dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿åf/f e]63f6 hf/L
jftf{sf] cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL ;xdlt

ljgf]b 9'+u]n÷lszf]/ ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ zflGtjftf{ yfngLsf nflu cfwf/ tof/ ug{ agfOPsf] cfrf/;+lxtfdf a'waf/ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] ;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ .

;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'g / /fhwfgLdf /xg'ePsf dfcf]jfbL g]tfåo s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f tyf bLgfgfy zdf{sf] a'waf/ ePsf] tLg 306f nfdf] e]6jftf{df ;f] cfrf/;+lxtfk|lt ;xdlt hgfOPsf] lyof] .

b'j} kIfn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] @) a'“b] cfrf/;+lxtf rf“8} hf/L x'g] ;/sf/ tyf dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tx¿af6 a'lemPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] tof/ u/]sf] cfrf/;+lxtf s]xL lbgcufl8 dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] / dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ;f]daf/ ;+zf]wg;lxt k'gM ;/sf/nfO{ k7fPsf] lyof] . ;f] cfrf/;+lxtf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] ;d]t :jLsf/ u/]kl5 a'waf/ ;+of]hs k'g / dfcf]jfbL g]tfåosf] e]6jftf{df rf“8} hf/L ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] xf] .

o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtfdf dfcf]jfbL k|efljt jf u|fdL0f If]qdf ;'/Iff°f}h u:tLdf ghfg] / uPsfx¿ Aof/]sdf l°tf{ x'g], dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;z:q¿kdf ;b/d'sfddf gcfpg], /fHosf] kIfaf6 eO/x]sf w/ks8, cgfjZos ;'/Iff hf“r aGb ug]{, b'j} kIfaf6 ;}lgs sf/afxL /f]Sg], dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 ckx/0f, rGbf c;'nLh:tf sfo{ /f]Sg]nufotsf s'/fx¿ pNn]v 5g\ .

o;} u/L o'4lj/fd sfof{Gjog / kfngfsf] cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm; / dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿sf] 6f]nLn] cg'udg ug]{, dfgjLo kIfdf ;+j]bgzLn x'g]h:tf s'/fx¿ klg cfrf/;+lxtfdf pNn]v 5g\ .

e]6jftf{df dfcf]jfbL g]tfåo dx/f / zdf{n] o'4lj/fd ePsf] Ps dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg ;/sf/n] jftfj/0f gagfPsf], sf/fuf/af6 l/xf eO;s]sf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /jLGb| >]i7nufotsf g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ k'gM kqmfp k'hL{ lbOPsf], h]ndf /x]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ l/xf ug]{ / a]kQf kfl/PsfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ k|lqmof z'¿ gul/Psf]df cfqmf]z JoQm u/]kl5 ;+of]hs k'gn] ;/sf/ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg lqmofzLn ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

e]6jftf{df ;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs k'gn] cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds -lgoGq0f sfo{_ P]g l°tf{ lng k|lqmof z'¿ ug]{df ;xdlt hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] jftf{sf nflu kf“r ;b:o;Ddsf] ;xhstf{ 6f]nL lgdf{0f ug]{ ljifodf k|f/lDes ;xdlt ePsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

/f]lxt / dfcf]jfbL g]tf e]6

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5] /f]lxt;“u dfcf]jfbL g]tfåo dx/f / zdf{n] a'waf/ g} e]6jftf{ ug'{eof] .

jftf{df dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ dx/f / zdf{n] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ jftf{sf nflu cToGt uDeL/ ePsf] hfgsf/L lb“b} ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿, ;+3;+:yf / dxŒjk"0f{ JolQmTjx¿;“u ;d]t 5n°n / /fo ;Nnfxcg';f/ kf6L{ cufl8 a9\g rfx]sf] / kf6L{x¿nfO{ nfvfkfvf nufpg] dg;fo gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cWoIf /f]lxtsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL g]tf zdf{n] jt{dfg ;/sf/ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efaf/] 5n°n ug{ tof/ ePkl5 o'4lj/fd ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

‘hgtfnfO{ cf?gf] lg0f{o cf°}+ ug{ lbOg'k5{ eGg] p2]Zon] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] lg0f{o kf6L{n] u/]sf] xf]’ –dfcf]jfbL g]tf zdf{n] jftf{df eGg'ePsf] lyof] .

jftf{df cWoIf /f]lxtn] o'4lj/fd / jftf{ k|lqmof ckf/bzL{ / r6s]sf] v]nh:tf] ePsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf jt{dfg dfux¿ x]bf{ uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng s;n] af]nfpg], To;df sf]–sf] ;xefuL x'g], ;+ljwfg;efaf6 agfOg] ;+ljwfgdf jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf gePsf s]–s] k|fjwfgx¿ yKg] xf] eGg] kIfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL kIfn] k|:6 kfg'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

g]tf /f]lxtsf k|Zgx¿df dfcf]jfbL g]tfåon] /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u a;]/ 5n°n u/]kl5 dfq} lgisif{df k'lug] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

‘uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng /fhfaf6 af]nfpg] xf] eg] To;n] Psflt/ ;+j}wflgs /fhfnfO{ ljjfbdf kf5{, csf]{lt/ /fhf ;lqmo ePsf] h:tf] b]lvG5, To;}n] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@* sf] efjgfcg'¿ksf] zlQmzfnL ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu ;a} kIf Psh'6 x'g' /fd|f] x'G5 ls <’ –/f]lxtn] dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ 5n°nsf nflu Ph]G8f k]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]tf /f]lxtn] ;+ljwfg;efdf g} hfg] x'“bf klg Pdfn]–sf+u|];h:tf] 7"nf kf6L{x¿sf] g} ax'dt cfpg] ePsfn] kl/jt{gsf] cfzf s;/L ug]{ eGg] k|Zg /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

cWoIf /f]lxtn] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 aGg] gof“ ;+ljwfgdf zf]if0flj?4sf] clwsf/, ;DklQsf] ;Ldfs/0f, ljb]zdf ;DklQ /fVg gkfpg], sfd–dfdsf] ;'lglZrttf, JolQmTj ljsf;df ;dfg cj;/ / pTkfbgsf ;fwgx¿ ;fdflhsLs/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ ;s]df dfq Jofks hgtfsf] lxt x'g] s'/f ;d]6\g ;s] dfq} cf}lrTok"0f{ x'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df g]dlskfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'gLn k|hfklt / a'l4s'df/ uf];fO{+ klg pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfåon] a'waf/ g} hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg;“u e]6 ug{ rfx] klg g]tf z]/rgn] s]xL lbgkl5 e]6\g] eGg'ePsf] lyof] .

uf]vf{ ;}lgsdfly a]nfotn] ;+:yfut e]befj u/]sf] 5 M >LdtL An]o/

nG8g, -Ph]G;Lx¿_ la|l6;–uf]vf{ ;]gfnfO{ e]befj ul/Psf] ljifodf a]nfotsf] pRr Gofofnodf k/]sf] d'2fpk/ d+unaf/b]lv ePsf] ;'g'jfOdf la|l6;–uf]vf{sf t°{af6 ax; ub}{ jl/i7 jlsn r]/L a'yn] cf?g} >Ldfg\ k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/sf] ;/sf/n] uf]vf{k|lt ;+:yfut e]befj u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

>LdtL a'yn] cf?g} >Ldfg\n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf a]nf la|l6;–uf]vf{sf] kIfdf o; k|sf/sf] ax; ug'{ePsfn] pxf“ lgs} rrf{df cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

pxf“n] ax;sf qmddf gful/stf / hftsf cfwf/df ul/Psf] o; k|sf/sf] Jojxf/ cljj]sL / e]befjk"0f{ /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ @ ;o jif{cl3b]lv la|l6;–uf]vf{n] a]nfotdf u/]sf] ;]jf Hofb} k|z+;gLo /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

uf]vf{ e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3åf/f bfo/ ul/Psf] ;f] d'2f la|l6;–uf]vf{ ;]gfn] lht]df Ifltk"lt{afkt a]nfot ;/sf/n] @) s/f]8 kfpG8 ltg'{kg]{5 . pQm ;'g'jfO z'qmaf/;Dd hf/L /xg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

aGbL / a]kQf kfl/Psf ljBfyL{sf] vf]hL ug{ lqlj ;xdt

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ n] /fVb} cfPsf] aGbL ljBfyL{x¿sf] l/xfO / a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ dfusf ;DaGwdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf°{t ;dGjo / kxn ug{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ;xdt ePsf] 5 .

aGbL ljBfyL{x¿sf] l/xfO / a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{nufotsf kf“r ;"qLo dfux¿ /fVb} cfPsf] cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ ;“usf] 5n°nkl5 ;f] ;xdlt ePsf] ;+u7gsf ;lrj lxdfn zdf{ / lqljsf lgldQ lzIffWoIf k|f=8f= g/]Gb|axfb'/ dxh{gåf/f a'waf/ hf/L ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L 3fOt] ljBfyL{x¿sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug]{, ;+s6sfn / ;}lgs kl/rfngsf] cjlwdf egf{ x'g gkfPsf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf u/L oyf;Dej Joj:yf ug]{ / ljBfyL{x¿dfly nufOPsf em"6f d'2fx¿ vf/]h ug]{ dfusf ;DaGwdf lqljn] ;DalGwt lgsfodfk{mt kxn ug]{ ljifodf b'j} kIfaLr ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

o;sf ;fy} z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿df ;}lgs–k|x/L x:tIf]k aGb u/L ;'/lIft k7gkf7gsf] Uof/]G6Lsf nflu Joj:yf ug{ klg ;xdlt ePsf] ;f] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . aGbL ljBfyL{x¿sf] l/xfO / a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;/sf/ tyf ljZjljBfno k|zf;gn] s'g} kxn gu/]sf] eGb} lqlj s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL ub}{ cfPsf] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ klg ;xdltkl5 tfnfaGbL vf]Ng ;xdt ePsf] 5 .

g]lj;+3 cfGbf]ngdf

otf clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] p7fPsf dfux¿nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ :jljo' lgjf{rg g} ;fg'{ lgjf{rg g} gug]{ if8\oGqsf] k"jf{Eof; xf] eGb} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g g]lj;+3n] a'waf/ cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

a'waf/ Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t °fu'g ( ut] dfukq k]z ug]{, °fu'g !$ ut] b]zJofkL lj/f]w;ef ug]{, °fu'g !% b]lv #) ut];Dd z}lIfs ;+:yfleq bafad"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ / r}t ! b]lv ;8s cfGbf]ng ug]{ /x]sf 5g\ .

cfufdL ;ftf a:g] ;f] ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] r}t ! b]lv ug]{ ;8s cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx¿ to ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .

/fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf rf}w/L lgo'Qm

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] dxf;lrj;d]t eO{ sDo'lg:6 36ss} k|d'v g]tfsf] ¿kdf ## jif{ /fhgLlt u/]sf 8f= s]z/h+u /fodfemLsf] kbfjlw ;lsPkl5 /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf @# jif{;Dd g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxfdGqL eO;Sg'ePsf /fk|kfsf g]tf k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/L lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& adf]lhd /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf] l/Qm x'g cfPsf] ;efklt kbdf rf}w/LnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/aS;]sf] xf] . %) jif{ k"/f ePsf] / s'g} sfg'gn] cof]Uo gePsf] of]Uotfsf cfwf/df lgo'Qm x'g] ;efkltsf] kbfjlw rf/ jif{sf] x'g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 .

lj=;+= !(*$ ;fn d+l;/ !! ut] bfª b]pv'/Ldf hGdg'ePsf rf}w/Ln] agf/; lxGb" ljZjljBfnodf :gftsf]Q/ txsf] cWoog ubf{ub}{ /f0ffzf;glj/f]wL qmflGtdf ;+nUg eP/ g]kfnL /fli6«o sf+u|];af6 /fhgLlts hLjgsf] z'¿cft ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

@))( ;fndf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] hgsk'/ dxflwj]zgkl5 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g'ePsf rf}w/L @)!& ;fndf ;'j0f{zdz]/ sfjf cWoIf ePb]lv @)#* ;fn;Dd ;f] kf6L{sf] dxfdGqL x'g'x'GYof] . @)!% ;fnsf] aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] dlGqd08ndf lzIffdGqL x'g'ePsf pxf“ k~rfotsf] pQ/f4{sf] dl/rfg l;+xsf] dlGqd08ndf klg lzIffdGqL g} x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

hgdt ;+u|xkl5 ‘;'wfl/Psf] k~rfot’ sf] kIfdf nfu]kl5 pxf“ k~rfotsfndf k6s–k6s dGqL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 dft[;+:yf g]kfnL sf+u|];df °ls{g'ePsf pxf“ ‘cgk]lIft kfx'gfh:tf] ePsf] dx;'; u/L’ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{df k|j]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf;d]t x'g'ePsf rf}w/L a'waf/ /fhLgfdf glb“bf;Dd /fk|kfsf] dgf]gLt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g'x'GYof] .

>L % af6 /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePkl5 jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yfdf pxf“n] lgjf{x ug{;Sg] e"ldsfsf af/]df g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] /fv]sf] lh1f;fsf] ;+lIfKt pQ/ lb“b} eGg'eof]– ‘;+ljwfgcg';f/ cf?gf] st{Jo kfng ub}{ hfg]5' .’

o;} u/L >L % af6 /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf] l/Qm x'g cfPsf] ;b:o kbdf 8f= :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{nfO{ k'gM lgo'Qm ul/aS;]sf] 5 eg] dxf/yL -ck|f_ ;lRrtzdz]/ ha/f, s'n/fh zdf{, u0f]zaxfb'/ u'?ª, rqmaxfb'/ z+s/ / o1k|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ klg lgo'Qm ul/aS;]sf] 5 . ;b:ox¿sf] kbfjlw klg rf/ jif{sf] x'g] Joj:yf 5 .

;'k'b{uL ;lGw ;+zf]wg cf–cf?g} c8fgn] jftf{ nlDaof]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ g]kfn / ef/taLr cfOtaf/b]lv z'¿ ePsf] ;'k'b{uL ;lGw ;+zf]wg / cfk;L sfg'gL ;xof]u k/fdz{;DaGwL låkIfLo jftf{ cf–cf?g} c8fgsf sf/0f yk Ps lbg nlDaPsf] 5 .

;'k'b{uL ;lGwsf] ;+zf]wg;DaGwL d:of}bf k|:tfjdf ef/tLo kIfn] /fv]sf] t];|f] d'n'ssf] gful/snfO{ ;d]t Pscfk;df ;'k'b{uL ug'{kg]{ ef/tLo k|:tfjnfO{ g]kfnn] ljutdf em}+ o;kflnsf] jftf{df klg c;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 .

k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdcg';f/ jftf{ a'waf/ g} 6'+lug'kg]{ eP klg laxLaf/;Ddsf nflu ;fl/Psf] 5 . oBlk clxn]s} jftf{af6 eg] b'O{ kIf lgisif{df k'Ug g;Sg] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . a'waf/sf] jftf{kl5 ;+jfbbftfx¿;“u s'/f ub}{ ef/tLo 6f]nL g]tf Pjd\ Toxf“sf] ljb]z dGqfnosf ;x;lrj aLP /f]on] lgisif{df k'Ug cem} s]xL r/0fsf jftf{ x'g] ;+s]t ug'{eof] .

o;} u/L g]kfnL jftf{ 6f]nLsf g]tf k//fi6« dGqfnosf ;x;lrj Pjd\ k|jQmf 8f= dbgs'df/ e§/fO{n] b'j} kIf jftf{df cfk;L ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg nfuL kl//x]sf] atfp“b} lgisif{d} k'Ug] vfnsf] s'g} 7f]; ;xdlt jftf{df eOg;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

hgtfsf] w}o{sf] ;Ldf a'‰g r]tfjgL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] t°{af6 ul7t jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f agfpg g;s]sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ u[xo'4sf] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n hg;d'bfosf] w}o{sf] ;Ldf lglZrt x'G5 eGg] a]n}df a'‰g r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] d'vkq hgcfjfhnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df 8f= e§/fO{n] ‘;Dk"0f{ b]zn] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 pko'Qm ljZj;gLo jftfj/0f ag]/ jftf{ k|lqmof z'¿ x'g] Jou|tfsf ;fy k|tLIff ul//x]sf] a]nf k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] ;f]xLcg'¿k cf?gf] u[xsfo{ ug{ g;Sg' ;a}sf lglDt lrGtf / rf;f]sf] ljifo ePsf]’ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f tof/ u/]/ cfO;Sbf klg ;/sf/n] s'g} u[xsfo{ ug{ g;s]sf] cfIf]k nufp“b} 8f= e§/fO{n] cGtjf{tf{df eGg'ePsf] 5– ‘dfcf]jfbLsf] tof/Lljk/Lt k'/fgf] ;QfkIfn] aGbLx¿sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / l/xfOsf] qmd z'¿ ug]{, cf?gf] ;z:q ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]sdf l°tf{ af]nfpg] / hgtfnfO{ cfjZos ;f]wk'5, 5fkfdf/L / y'g5]ssf] ljWj+;fTds -sfo{ lgoGq0f_ P]g vf/]h ug{] sfo{ u/]/ jftf{ yfngLsf lgldQ ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

;/sf/L kIfsf] l9nfOsf k5fl8 ‘k'/fgf ;Qfsf cf?g} sltko afWofTds sf/0f / lgothGo ;d:of x'g ;S5g\’ eGb} 8f= e§/fO{n] cGtjf{tf{df ;/sf/L kIfsf] l9nfOn] lglZrt¿kdf cfdhgtfsf] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] cfsf+Iff / ck]Iffdfly t'iff/fkft x'g] vt/f a9]/ uPsf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o'4lj/fdkl5 cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0fsf ;DaGwdf ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf 8f= e§/fO{n] ‘o'4lj/fdnfO{ 7Ls 7+un] kfng ug{ / jftf{ k|lqmofnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL 9+un] cl3 a9fpg b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f ug'{ / nfu" ug'{ cfjZos / pkof]uL x'g]’ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+u7gx¿n] lbPsf ;'emfjx¿nfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ /fv]/ l5§} g} cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/]/ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf hf/L ug]{ tof/Ldf 5f}+’ –8f= e§/fO{n] cGtjf{tf{df eGg'ePsf] 5 .

jftf{k|lt slQsf] cfzfjfbL x'g'x'G5 egL ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf g]tf e§/fO{n] cfhsf] ldlt;Dd g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ jftf{af6 ;sf/fTds /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg ;lsg] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL ePsf] / cf?gf] t°{af6 To;lglDt cfjZos e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ sl6a4 ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf] k|lqmof / k4ltsf af/]df ul/Psf] k|Zgdf 8f= e§/fO{n] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu eg]sf] @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt ;Lldt k|hftflGqs tyf gful/s clwsf/sf] ;'/Iff ub}{ Tof]eGbf u'0ffTds ¿kn] cufl8 a9\g] /fhgLlts Ph]G8fsf d"t{ cleJolQm x'g\ eg]/ ;a}n] a'‰g h?/L ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘oL tLg a'“bfx¿ b]zdf ljBdfg lqkIfLo /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ng -/fhfjfbL, ;+;b\jfbL / qmflGtsf/L hgjfbL_ sf] w/ftnLo oyfy{nfO{ k|ltlalDat ug]{ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf k|:tfj x'g\ eg]/ ;a}n] a'‰g'k5{’ –8f= e§/fO{sf] JofVof 5 .

kf6L{ cWoIf k|r08sf] ‘lqsf]0ffTds zlQm ;+3if{sf] jt{dfg l:yltdf s'g} b'O{ kIfsf aLrsf] dfq jftf{ / Pstfn] ;d:ofsf] jf:tljs / :yfoL ;dfwfg x'g} ;Sb}g’ eGg] egfOnfO{ p4[t ub}{ 8f= e§/fO{n] oL tLg} y/Lsf] oyf]lrt e"ldsf / :yfg ;'/lIft x'g] u/L lgsf; vf]Hg tLga'“b] k|:tfj cufl8 ;fl/Psf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

oL tLg j6f dfux¿sf] /fhgLlts :j¿k / k|lqmofsf] k|Zg jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf g} cfk;L 5n°n / ;xdltaf6 6'+lu“b} hfg] g]tf e§/fO{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘oL dfusf] algagfp An'–lk|G6sf] ck]Iff ug'{ j:t';+ut / pko'Qm x'“b}g’, pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5– ‘clxn] olt dfq a'‰bf oy]i6 x'G5 ls ‘uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng’ eg]sf] ;dfhdf ;a} ju{, hflt, ln+u / ;d'bfosf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ‘cGtl/d k|ltlglw;ef jf ;+;b\’ xf];\ . cGtl/d ;/sf/ eg]sf] Tof] cGtl/d ;+;b\n] lgdf{0f ug]{ cGtl/d sfo{sfl/0fL c+u xf] / ;+ljwfg;ef eg]sf] eljiosf] /fHo k|0ffnLnfO{ lgb]{lzt ug]{ /fHosf] d"n sfg'g jf ;+ljwfg agfpg] hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef jf ;+;b\ xf] .’ 

uf“hfv]tL ;+/If0fjfkt ;f9] ;fts/f]8 ‘gh/fgf’ af“l8of]

uf]ljGb b]jsf]6f

jL/uGh :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;gsf] ;+/If0fdf o; k6s k;f{sf uf“hf s[ifsx¿n] @% xhf/ lSjG6n tof/L uf“hf pTkfbg u/]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

uf“hfv]tLdf g]kfnd} cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] k;f{df Aof8 /fVg] ;dob]lv g} k|x/L / :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ‘gh/fgf’ lnP/ cf?gf dftxtsf yfgf, rf}sLdf°{t uf“hfv]tLsf] ;+/IF0f ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

o; jif{ k;f{sf *@ dWo] &$ j6f ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf Jofks uf“hfv]tL nufOPsf] lyof] . nfu"cf}ifw sfg'g sfof{Gjog OsfO sfof{no jL/uGhsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf nufOPsf dWo] ;f9] rf/ ;o la3f hldgdf nufOPsf] uf“hf gi6 ul/Psf] lyof] .

cj}w?kdf nufOPsf] uf“hf °8fgL ug{ e/tk'/ tflnd s]Gb|l:yt k|x/L hjfgdf 5gf]6 ePsf Ps ;o hjfg, IF]qLo k|x/L OsfO sfof{no / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ut d+l;/b]lv g} k;f{sf u|fdL0f IF]qdf k|x/L k7fOPsf] lyof] .

k|x/Ln] uf“hf sf6\g] hgzlQm b]vfP/ s[ifsx¿;“u Ps la3f hldgsf] uf“hf ;+/If0fjfkt @% b]lv #) xhf/ ?lkof“ uf“hf bnfndf°{t ‘gh/fgf’ p7fpg] sfd u/]sf] k|x/L ;Da4 ;dfrf/;|f]tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/ k;f{ d'8nL uflj;sf /fh]Gb| s'dL{, lgr'8fxfsf lzj rf}w/L, lbg]z rf}w/L, b]p/Lofsf x]dgf/fo0f rf}w/L, hu;fyk'/sf hflnd ldof“, k6]jf{ ;'uf}nLsf Xbogf/fo0f rf}w/L / gGbnfn rf}w/L, wf]/]sf clDasf ;xgL dnfxf, ;f]gjiff{sf ?9n rf}w/L, /hfs ldof“ / sfzL ltjf/L, k6]jf{ ;''uf}nLsf k'/]Gb| rf}w/L, ;'hf{xfsf jL/]Gb| s'dL{, zDe' s'dL{, k|]d rf}w/L / zDe' ;xgLn] uf“hf s[ifs / k|x/L k|zf;gaLrsf] dWo:tstf{ agL /sd p7fpg] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf a'lemPsf] 5 .

ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf :yfgLo lhDd]jf/ JolQm Pjd\ uflj;sf k"j{ cWoIFx¿n] ;d]t uf“hf ;+/If0fjfkt /sd ;+sng u/L k|x/L / k|zf;g k|d'vnfO{ a'emfpg] sfd u/]sf] :yfgLo JolQmx¿ atfp“5g\ .

o; k6s k|x/L / k|zf;gnfO{ ldnfpg #! hgf uf“hf bnfnx¿n] s[ifsx¿;“u /sd p7fPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{sf Ps k|x/L clws[tn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

k;f{df o; k6s # xhf/ ^ ;o la3f hldgdf nufOPsf] uf“hfv]tLaf6 @% xhf/ lSjG6n tof/L uf“hf pTkfbg ePsf] uf“hf s[ifsx¿ atfp“5g\ . xfn ef/tdf Ps lSjG6n uf“hfsf] ! nfv @) xhf/ ?lkof“ cj}w laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

o; k6s k;f{ lhNnfdf dfq # ca{ d"Noa/fa/sf] uf“hf ef/tt°{ lgsf;L ul/g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . sl/a # xhf/ ^ ;o la3f hldgsf] cj}w uf“hfv]tL ;+/If0f u/]jfkt :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;gn] & s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkof“ gh/fgf:j?k a'em]sf] uf“hf bnfnx¿n] g} atfp“5g\ .

;]9jfsf Ps uf“hf s[ifssf cg';f/ Ps la3f hldgdf nufOPsf] uf“hfv]tLaf6 &÷* lSjG6n tof/L uf“hf pTkfbg x'g] ub{5 .

uf“hfsf] /sd dGqfno;Dd

jt{dfg dlGqd08nsf jl/i7 dGqLx¿n] ;d]t uf“hf ;+/If0fjfktsf] ‘gh/fgf’ a'em]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfoF{nosf Ps k|x/L clws[tn] gfd pNn]v gug]{ zt{df g]kfn ;dfr/fkqnfO{ atfP .

uf“hfsf] gh/fgfjfktsf] s'n & s/f]8 %) nfvdWo] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{sf vl/bf/b]lv sfof{no k|d'v;Ddsf] gfp“df ! s/f]8 #% nfv efua08f ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / To; dftxtsf !% k|x/L rf}sL tyf ^ j6f Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t $ s/f]8 *) nfv ?lkof“ af“l8Psf] k|x/L;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;dfrf/;|f]tsf cg';f/ ! s/f]8 ?lkof“ uf“hf bnfnx¿n] ;f]em} u[x dGqfnodf ;lrj / dGqLnfO{ efua08f:j?k a'emfPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ @) nfv, /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf] gfp“df !# nfv / kqsf/x¿sf] gfp“df ;d]t @ nfv ?lkof“ 5'6ØfOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f sfg'g sfof{Gjog OsfO sfof{no jL/uGhn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] efudf k/]sf] $ s/f]8 *) nfvdWo]af6 *) nfv a'em]sf] ;d]t k|x/L;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

rfdndf ePsf] e|i6frf/ af/] 5fglag z'¿

uf]kL a'9f

g]kfnu~h ljZj vfB sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf sfnLsf]6sf] gfUdb]lv h'Dnfsf] sfGrL vf]nf;Dd lgdf{0ffwLg ;8s of]hgfdf ! s/f]8 !% nfv %@ xhf/ $^ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] rfdn e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5 .

ljZj vfB sfo{qmdcGtu{t u|fdL0f ;fd'bflos k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgfcGtu{t cfly{s jif{ )%&÷)%* df sflnsf]6sf] % lsld nfdf] / ;f9] rf/ ld6/ rf}8f af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu ljZj vfB sfo{qmdn] lhlj; h'Dnfdf°{t #^ xhf/ @) lSjG6n $$ lsnf]u|Fd rfdn pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

;f] ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ kl/rflnt u/]/ ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/] klg af6f] lgdf{0f ug]{ :yfgLo sfdbf/nfO{ lhlj; h'Dnfn] ( ;o *# lSjG6n dfq rfdn lbPsf] / cGo ! xhf/ ^ ;o $& lSjG6n $$ lsnf]u|fd rfdn glbP/ lxgfldgf u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L cfly{s jif{ )%*÷%( df h'Dnfsf] 8f]sfnf]6fpgb]lv sfGrL vf]nf;Dd # lsld nfdf] af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu ;f]xL ;xof]uL ;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fOPsf] %^ nfv @$ xhf/ $^ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] rfdn pknAw u/fpg' kg]{df s'n ! xhf/ $ ;o &% lSjG6n dfq rfdn pknAw u/fP/ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] tYo h'Dnf gfUd xl/t ;8s lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf v8\uaxfb'/ zfxL / ;lrj j[ifgfy of]uLn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

ut cfly{s jif{ )%&÷%* df sflnsf]6sf] gfUd / h'Dnfsf] 8f]sfnf]6fpg;Dd ^ lsld ;8s lgdF{0f ug{ pknAw ePsf] ! xhf/ ^ ;o @) lSjG6n $$ lsnf]u|Fd rfdndWo] h'Dnf lhlj; IF]q g+= % sf If]qkfn uf]v{axfb'/ a'9fn] $# xhf/, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L xl/ jflzi6n] @ ;o lSjG6n, lhlj; h'Dnfsf ;x cf]e/l;o/ /fh]Gb| dxt/fn] $ ;o ^) lSjnG6n, b}n]v efGh xf]6nsf 7]s]bf/ s0f{axfb'/ clwsf/Ln] @ ;o lSjG6n rfdn lxgfldgf u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . o;}u/L k"j{lhlj; ;efklt tLy{axfb'/ a'9f, sfo{qmdsf of]hgf clws[t IF]qaxfb'/ a'9f yfkf, 7]s]bf/ lji0f' dxt/fnufot pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf s]xL JolQmsf] ;d]t ;f] e|i6frf/df ldn]dtf] /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L cfly{s jif{ )%*÷)%( df pknAw ePsf] %% nfv #$ xhf/ $% ?lkof“dWo]af6 #! lSjG6n b}n]vl:yt rfdnsf :6f]/lsk/ OGb| a'9fn], $) lSjG6n hdfg l;+xn], @& lSjG6n ;x cf]e/l;o/ /fh]Gb| dxt/fnufotsf JolQmn] nu]sf] / cf°"n] klg 3/ ef8f / cGo u/L @ nfv *) xhf/ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] rfdn lnPsf] rfdn h'Dnf k'¥ofpg 7]Ssf lnPsf ;'v]{tl:yt 7s]s]bf/ k|ltef /fO; ldnsf dflns Pjd\ 7]s]bf/ s0f{axfb'/ clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

o;}u/L sflnsf]6sf] gfUdb]lv h'Dnfsf] sfGrL vf]nf;Ddsf] af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu ljZj vfB sfo{qmdn] u|fdL0f ;fd'bflos k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgfcGtu{t pknAw u/fPsf] rfdndf ePsf] e|i6frf/ 5fglag ug{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf Ps k|ltlglw 6f]nL / bf}8fxf 6f]nLsf] k|ltlglw 6f]nLn] rfdnsf] l8kf] /x]sf] b}n]v h'Dnfdf uP/ 5fglag cf/De u/]sf] 5 .

/fhf / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] cfu|x

lrtjg, -g];_ k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLåf/f p7fOPsf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ tyf ;+ljwfg;efsf ljifodf /fhf / dfcf]jfbLn] :ki6 wf/0ff cl3 ;fg'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

/fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; lrtjgåf/f a'waf/ gf/fo0fu9df cfof]lht cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] bfo/fleqaf6} d'n'ssf] ;+s6nfO{ cu|ufdL lgsf; lbg ;lsg] bfaL ug'{eof] .

‘dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ x'g'cl3 ;a} kIFn] cf–cf?gf] a6dnfOg :ki6 kfg'{k5{, of] ;jfndf /fhf cem} k5fl8 k/]sf 5g\’– sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– ‘of jt{dfg ;+ljwfgadf]lhd cl3 a9\g'k¥of], of t ;+ljwfgnfO{ RofTg ;Sg'k¥of] .’

xfnsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltnfO{ k|hftGqsf] cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf nflu gof“ Oltxf; sf]g]{ df}sfsf ?kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lng'kg]{ pxf“sf] 7DofO lyof] . sf]O/fnfsf] ljrf/df /fHo / dfcf]jfbL kIFaLrsf] jftf{nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg To;cl3 g} ;+o'Qm cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ .

pQm cfd;efdf sf+u|]; dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] egfO lyof]– ‘;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf nflu /fhfaf6 b]vfOPsf] k|lta4tf Jojxf/df kfOPsf] 5}g .’

;f]xL sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ /fdrGb| kf}8]n / 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] klg /fhf / dfcf]jfbL kIFk|lt k"0f{¿kdf ljZjf; JoQm ug{ ;Sg'ePg .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; lrtjgsf ;efklt s[i0fnfn ;fksf]6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm cfd;efdf lhNnf ;lrj /fds[i0f l3ld/]nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

w/x/faf6

;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] ;dfrf/sf] k|sfzg / k|;f/0f ub}{gg\ eGg] lbJo1fg w/x/fnfO{ lxhf] ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;/sf/L ;~rf/ ;+:yfgx¿ /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt, /]l8of] g]kfn, g]kfn 6]lnlehg / uf]/vfkqn] b}lgs bh{gf} ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg k|;f/0f ul//x] klg Tof] s;/L ;dfrf/ ePg eGg] lh1f;f tkfO{+nfO{ pTkGg ePsf] xf]nf . lxhf] ljefuLo dGqLn] g} tL ;dfrf/ gePsf] pb\3f]if u/]kl5 ljZjf; ug{ s/} nfUof] .

/fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltsf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL tyf k"j{ kqsf/ /d]zgfy kf08]n] eGg'eof]– dGqLsf] efif0f ;dfrf/ x'“b}g . w/x/fn] b]Vg] u/]sf] 5– ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] ;aeGbf a9L dxŒj lbg] t dGqLsf efif0f g} x'g\ . dGqLn] u/]df s'g} j}/fuL sljsf] sljtf ;+u|x ljdf]rgsf] ;dfrf/nfO{ klg dxŒjsf ;fy lbg] tL ;~rf/dfWodn] cGo IF]qsf jl/i7 JolQmsf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d]t jf:tf ub}{gg\ .

dGqLsf] efif0fkl5 w/x/fnfO{ ;Toaf]w ePsf] 5– ;/sf/L kqsf/ ;dfrf/} gn]vL tna vf“bf /x]5g\ . cem cf?g} ljefuLo dGqLn] af]n]sf To; dxŒjk"0f{ k+lQm;d]t pgLx¿n] hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpg rfx]gg\ . c;dfrf/ n]v]/ tnaeQf krfpg] kqsf/k|lt dGqL kf08]åf/f sf/afxLsf] s:tf] sbd rflng] xf], Tof] yfxf kfpg w/x/f nfnflot 5 .

lxp“b ofdsf] clGtd jiff{ cfh;Dd

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ lxp“b ofdsf] cGt;“u} /fhwfgLdf hf8f] sd x'“b} uPsf]df ljut b'O{ lbgb]lvsf] df};d kl/jt{g / crfgssf] jiff{sf sf/0f hf8f] a9Øf] . hf8f];“u} klZrdL jfo'sf] k|efjn] b]zel/ jiff{ ePsf] hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljefusf] df};d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfsf jl/i7 df};dlj1 dl0f/Tg zfSosf cg';f/ d+unaf/ ;'b"/klZrdL IF]qaf6 z'¿ ePsf] Go"g rfkLo klZrdL jfo'sf sf/0f a'waf/ laxfg;Dd b]zel/ jiff{ ePsf] lyof] . jiff{;“u} lxdfnL lhNnf h'Dnfdf tLj|?kdf lxdkft;d]t ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

e"dWo ;fu/ IF]qaf6 z'¿ ePsf] jfo'sf] k|efj O/fgb]lv kfls:tfg, pQ/L ef/t, g]kfnsf ;fy} a+unfb]z;Dd klg k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . jiff{sf] of] k|efj cfh laxLaf/ lbp“;f]af6 ;lsg] eljiojf0fL df};d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfsf] 5 . lj1x¿n] of] lxp“bsf nflu of] g} clGtd jiff{ xf] .

lj1sf cg';f/ g]kfndf u|Lid ofddf blIF0fk"jL{ lbzfaf6 axg] jfo'n] / lxp“bdf klZrdL jfo'n] jiff{ u/fp“5 . of] lxp“bsf nflu of] jiff{ nueu a'waf/ laxfg;Dd ul/Psf] dfkgcg';f/ o; k6s ;'b"/klZrdsf] 88]nw'/fb]lv k"j{sf] cf]vn9'+uf;Dd klg jiff{ ePsf] 5 .

lxp“b ofddf ljut jif{x¿df eGbf of] k6s ;/b/df sd jiff{ ePsf] klg a'lemPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf klg of] lxp“bdf ;/b/eGbf sd g} jiff{ eof] .

clVtof/df ph'/Lsf] cf]O/f], sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof rfNg sl7gfO

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ i6frf/lj?4sf] sf/afxLdf tLj|tf;“u} clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf ph'/Lsf] rfk a9]sf] eP klg clwsf+z ph'/Lx¿ tTsfn sf/afxLsf] k|lqmofdf hfg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

ut jif{otf clVtof/df cl3Nnf jif{x¿df eGbf emG8} t]Aa/ ph'/L kg]{ u/]sf] eP klg ;Lldt ;fwg;|f]t / hgzlQmaf6 sf/afxL cufl8 a9fOPsf] sf/0f clwsf+z ph'/Lx¿dfly tTsfn sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof a9fpg g;lsPsf] xf] .

clVtof/ P]g @)$* df bf];|f] ;+zf]wg / gof“ e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)%( cfPkl5 rfn" cfly{s jif{df ut cfly{s jif{eGbf cTolws ph'/Lx¿ kg]{ cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷%* df hDdf ! xhf/ @ ;o ^! ph'/L k/]sf]df ut jif{ dfq @ xhf/ % ;o ph'/L k/]sf lyP . o;}u/L cfly{s jif{ @)%^÷%& df * xhf/ % ;o gf}, @)%%÷%^ df ! xhf/ # ;o !#, @)%$÷%% df ! xhf/ ^ ;o ^ / @)%#÷%$ df ! xhf/ % ;o Ps ph'/L k/]sf lyP .

gof“ e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g / clVtof/ P]gsf] bf];|f] ;+zf]wgn] alnof] ag]sf] clVtof/n] cf?gf] sf/afxLsf] k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kaf6 cufl8 a9fPsf] eP klg ;Lldt ;fwg;|f]t / hgzlQmsf sf/0f clwsf+z ph'/L sf/afxLsf] k|lqmofdf k'¥ofpg} g;lsg] cj:yf;d]t /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

clVtof/df b}lgs b'O{÷tLg bh{gsf] xf/fxf/Ldf btf{ ul/g] ph'/Lx¿sf] k|fyldstf qmd / dxŒjnfO{ x]/L vf]lng] tyf tL ph'/Lx¿dfly cg';Gwfg k|lqmofcufl8 a9fOg] ul/Psf] eP klg sltko tTsfn sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg cfjZos ph'/Lx¿;d]t a9\bf] rfksf sf/0f tTsfn k|lqmofdf n}hfg g;lsPsf] ;DalGwt clwsf/Lx¿n] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

clVtof/n] a9\bf] ph'/Lsf] rfknfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;/sf/;“u P]gsf] ;zQmtfsf ;fy} ;fwg;|f]t / hgzlQmsf] dfu ul//x]sf] eP klg clxn];Dd yk gul/Psf sf/0f rfn" cfly{s jif{sf clwsf+z ph'/Lx¿ csf]{ jif{ ;fg'{kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . clVtof/df clxn]sf] ;fwg;|f]taf6 sfd ubf{ cl3Nnf jif{x¿df jflif{s rf/ kf“r ;o ph'/L csf]{ jif{sf nflu ;fg]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

b]zdf JofKt e|i6frf/ / ph'/Lsf] rfksf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lj3l6t z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ;/sf/n] P]gaf6 alnof] agfpg] sfd u/] klg ;fwg;|f]t / hgzlQmsf] ljsf;df ;/sf/n] cfjZos ;xof]u gu/]sf sf/0f rfx]/ klg sf/afxLsf] k|lqmofnfO{ tLj| kfg{ g;lsPsf] clVtof/sf] u'gf;f] /xg] u/]sf] 5 .

clVtof/n] s]Gb|df kg]{ ph''/Lsf] rfksf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ut c;f/tfs g} clw/fHosf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / If]qLo k|zf;snfO{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/L tf]s]sf] lyof] . ph'/L lng] / cg';Gwfg tyf sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] lhDdf lbOPsf] eP klg yk ;fwg;|f]t / hgzlQm cefj ePsf sf/0f pQm k|lqmof klg k|efjsf/L aGg ;s]sf] 5}g .

clVtof/df kg]{ u/]sf] ph'/Lsf] rfknfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ l56f] 5fglagsf] k|lqmofnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg] gLltcg'?k clVtof/n] xfn} % jif]{ sfo{of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .

clVtof/sf] k|:tfljt sfo{of]hgfdf clxn];Dd dfusf] ?kdf /flv+b} cfPsf yk ;fwg / ;|F]t tyf hgzlQmsf] dfu g} k|d'v ljifo agfOPsf] 5 . sfo{ of]hgfn] % jif{leq d'n'ssf] e|i6frf/nfO{ sd ug]{ p2]Zocg'?k rfn" cfly{s jif{af6} z'? ul/Psf] eP klg yk ;fwg / ;|f]tsf ;fy} hgzlQmsf] cefjdf Tof] clxn];Dd k"0f{ sfoF{Gjogdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .