dxfGofoflwjQmf lgo'Qm gx'“bf cbfntL sfo{df sl7gfO

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ sfg'gL afwf cfOkbf{ ;/sf/nfO{ /fo;Nnfx lbg / ;/sf/kIfLo d'2fsf] k'k{If ug{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ul/Psf] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] kb l/Qm ePsf] b'O{ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg ;f] kbdf s;}nfO{ lgo'Qm gul/“bf uDeL/ cK7]/f] k/]sf] 5 .

dxfGofoflwjQmf k|]daxfb'/ lji6nfO{ x6fPkl5 k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] s;}nfO{ klg l;°fl/; u/L gk7fpg'ePsfn] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfdsfh 7Kk x'gk'u]sf] 5 .

dxfGofoflwjQmf lji6n] k|wfgdGqLsf] bafadf k/L ut k'; @ ut] /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] sfg'gL Oltxf;df dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] kb olt nfdf] ;do;Dd l/Qm /x]sf] of] klxnf]k6s ePsf] atfOG5 .

;+j}wflgs tyf sfg'gL k|Zgdf ;/sf/nfO{ /fo;'emfj lbg] / ;/sf/ kIfaf6 d'2f dfldnfdf ax; k}/jL ug]{ st{Jo ePsf] dxfGofoflwjQmf / ;/sf/L jlsndWo] ljlzi6 >]0fLsf rf/ kbdWo] clxn] ;a} kb l/Qm /x]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nox¿sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no;d]t /x]sf] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodf dxfGofoflwjQmf / ljlzi6 >]0fLsf ;a} kb l/Qm x'“bf ;+j}wflgs Pjd\ sfg'gL k|Zgdf ;/sf/nfO{ /fo;'emfj lbg / ;/sf/jfbL d'2f rnfpg] jf grnfpg] lg0f{o ug{ cToGt sl7gfO k/]sf] ;Da4 ;|f]tn] atfof] .

s'g} klg ck/fwdf 5fglag u/L To;sf] °fOn k|x/L k|zf;gn] ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nodf nu]kl5 To;df d'2f grnfpg] egL lg0f{o ug]{ clGtd clwsf/ s]jn dxfGofoflwjQmfnfO{ dfq x'G5 . o; cj:yfdf &% j6} lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no / !^ j6} k'g/fj]bg ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{non] k|x/L k|zf;gaf6 NofOPsf ldl;nnfO{ cbfntdf btf{ gug]{ egL lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g .

dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{no ;|f]tsf cg';f/ lhNnf tyf k'g/fj]bgsf] sfof{noaf6 ‘d'2f grnfpg]’ egL lg0f{o ePsf °fOnx¿ :jLs[ltsf nflu dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodf cfpg yfn]sf] / dxfGofoflwjQmf gx'“bf tL °fOn ToxL+ cnkq kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

To;/L y'lk|g yfn]sf °fOnsf] klg olb d'2f rnfpg;lsg] cj:yf ePdf cbfntdf btf{ ug{;lsg] xbDofb gf£g] l:ylt b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] atfOG5 . o;}u/L, lhNnf tyf k'g/fj]bgsf] sfof{noaf6 sltko s'/fdf /fo;Nnfx dfUg] ul/Psf] t/ dxfGofoflwjQmf / ljlzi6 >]0fLsf ;a} kb l/Qm ePsf sf/0f cfjZos /fo;'emfj lbg g;lsPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .

‘dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] lgo'lQmsf] l9nfOn] Gofo;]jf cfof]udf tTsfn ug'{kg]{ ;?jf a9'jfsf] sfd sf/afxL;d]t /f]lsgk'u]sf] 5 . ‘k|yd >]0fLdf a9'jf eO;s]sf sltko sd{rf/LnfO{ dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] cefjdf kb:yfkg ug{ kfOPsf] 5}g’ –;|f]tn] eGof] .

xfn} dfq gfoj dxfGofoflwjQmf -ljlzi6 >]0fL_af6 pd]/sf sf/0f cjsfz kfpg'ePsf gGbaxfb'/ ;'j]bLn] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] kb slxNo} vfnL ug{gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– /fi6«df ;do;dodf ;+j}wflgs k|Zg p7\g]u5{, cbfntaf6 ePsf cfb]z ;/sf/af6 kfngf ePsf x'“b}gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos /fo;Nnfx lbg dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] kb slxNo} klg vfnL ug{x'Gg eGg] d]/f] cg'ej 5 .’

xfn} dfq ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 s}bLnfO{ l/xf ug{ lbOPsf] cfb]z ;/sf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ nufpg dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] lgo'lQm eOlbPsf] eP ;lhnf] x'g] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nosf Ps clwsf/Ln] atfP . b'O{ dlxgfb]lv a]nfa]nfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] Ps bh{geGbf a9L aGbLnfO{ l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] eP klg s]xLsf] dfq sfof{Gjog x'g;s]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L, ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf lu/?tf/ u/]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ l/xf ug{ egL ;fj{hlgs¿kdf atfPkl5 To;dWo] s:tf aGbLnfO{ 5f8\g] / s'g sfg'gsf] s'g k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ pgLx¿sf ;DaGwdf sf/afxL ug]{eGg] ;DaGwdf klg dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] lgo'lQm eOlbPsf] eP ;lhnf] x'g] dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{nosf tL clwsf/Ln] atfP .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& df k|wfgdGqLsf] l;°fl/;df >L % af6 dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] lgo'lQm ul/g] Joj:yf 5 .

/fhkl/ifb\ ;b:odf krkGg hgf yk

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& adf]lhd /fhkl/ifb\sf] ;b:odf %% hgf ljleGg dxfg'efj ylkaS;]sf] 5 .

pQm s'/f >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf ;Djfb ;lrjfnosf] a'waf/ k|sflzt ;"rgfdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

yk ;b:odf eujtL bf; >]i7 Onfd, ;Gtaxfb'/ /fO{ ;+v'jf;ef, /fh]Gb|axfb'/ t'DafxfD°] t]x|y'd, /fh]Gb|axfb'/ yfkf ;'g;/L, o1k|;fb cfrfo{ ;'g;/L, sfnLk|;fb l/hfn df]/ª, s0f{axfb'/ lwdfn df]/ª, k/z'/fd /fO{ vf]6fª, eQmaxfb'/ l;+x 7s'/L pbok'/, åfl/sfdfg l;+x bf]nvf, >LdtL bfns'df/L ;'g'jf/ /fd]5fk, u'?z/0f /f]lxt ofbj wg'iff, sf/L ofbj ‘;'dg’ wg'iff / df]xDdb cfl/° k;f{ x'g'x'G5 .

o;}u/L, z]v z/fh'n /f}tx6, :jfdL /fdfgGb lu/L lrtjg, nLnf/fh lji6 lrtjg, bfjfl°Ghf] tfdfª /;'jf, hLjgnfn >]i7 g'jfsf]6, dbgs[i0f xf8f eQmk'/, Gx]08'k nfdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s, a]nk|;fb >]i7 sfe|], dxf/yL -c=k|f=_ k|HjNnzdz]/ ha/f sf7df8f}+, bfdf]b/zdz]/ ha/f sf7df8f}+, s[i0fefO dxh{g sf7df8f}+, af;' kf;f sf7df8f}+, cfgGbaxfb'/ >]i7 sf7df8f}+, ;'>L ;fljqL l;+x sf7df8f}+, >LdtL OlGb/f >]i7 sf7df8f}+, dfwjk|;fb l3ld/] sf7df8f}+, Zofdbf; j}i0fj sf7df8f}+, xl/k|;fb l/dfn sf7df8f}+, lvn]Gb|k|;fb kf08] sf7df8f}+, eLid/fh k|;fO+{ sf7df8f}+, hf]ud]x/ >]i7 sf7df8f}+, xl/s[i0f >]i7 sf7df8f}+, lxts/jL/ l;+ s+;fsf/ sf7df8f}+ jL/]Gb|axfb'/ zfx sf7df8f}+ x'g'x'G5 .

o:t}, a'l4/fh jh|frfo{ nlntk'/, j]b/fh kGt ndh'ª, 6f;L u'?ª dgfª, ?b|axfb'/ s];L DofUbL, a}s'07axfb'/ rGb u'NdL, dlt/fh e';fn c3f{vf“rL, lrGtfaxfb'/ a:g]t Ko"7fg, k|]daxfb'/ zfxL b}n]v, u+ufk|;fb ;'j]bL ;'v]{t, ;'>L gj{bf zdf{ vgfn af“s], g/axfb'/ a'9f 8f]Nkf, z'/jL/ zfxL x'Dnf, s[i0faxfb'/ dNn d'u', wgaxfb'/ zfxL sfnLsf]6, g/h+u zfxL afh'/f, /fdaxfb'/ zfxL c5fd / ;'>L zlQm cdfTo 8f]6L x'g'x'G5 .

h]nd'lQmkl5 afnaflnsfdf 5rlNsPsf] v';L

cgdf]ndl0f kf}8]n

eQmk'/ aGbLu[xleqsf] k6Øf/nfUbf] hLjgaf6 k'g:yf{lkt emG8} c9fO;o afnaflnsfn] a'waf/ k|hftGq lbj;sf lbg Pscfk;df v';L ;f6f;f6 u/] . aGbLu[xaf6 d'Qm hLjgnfO{ s;}n] gfrufg u/]/ v';L dgfP, s;}n] 3}+6f] °'6fO{ v]n v]n]/ t s;}n] ;fyL;fyLaLr v]n]/ /dfOnf] u/] .

kGw| dlxgfcl3 h]nsf] 9f]sf l5rf]Nbf a'6jnsf !$ jifL{o gL/axfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ ;+;f/ v'nf dfq} nfu]g Pp6f ps';d's';af6 d'lQm kfPsf] cg'ej eof] . @)%* h]7af6 Hofg d'2fdf ¿kGb]xL sf/fuf/df ;ft dlxgf aGbL hLjg latfPkl5 utjif{ d+l;/df Go"gtd ;'ljwfljxLg afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu z}lIfs sfo{qmd -o';]k_n] pgnfO{ h]naf6 k'g:yf{kg u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] pgL ;f]xL ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf sIff $ df cWoog/t 5g\ .

Hofg d'2fd} afa'cfdf b'j} l8NnLahf/ aGbLu[xdf NofOPkl5 afa'cfdf;“u} h]ndf /x]sf kf]v/fsf kf“r jifL{o cgdf]n u'?ª Ps jif{cl3 k'g:yf{lkt ePsf x'g\ . pgnfO{ afa'cfdf s] sf/0fn] h]n k/] yfxf 5}g .

‘3'Dg hfp“m eGbf ;w}+ kl5 hfp“nf eGg'x'GYof]’ –tf]t]af]nLdf u'?ªn] h]nleqsf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘kl5 ;/x¿ lng cfpg'eof], ddLn] klg k7fpg'eof] .’

a'waf/ o';]k k|f·0f sf/fuf/df cfl>t afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfo{/t ;ft u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 cfPsf k'g:yf{lkt afnaflnsfn] el/Psf] lyof] . t/ s;};“u klg afa'cfdf;“u la5f]l8g'kbf{sf] kL8f eg] lyPg .

‘aGbL tyf cfl>t afnaflnsf ;~hfn’ -Pg;LkL8L_sf] ;xof]udf lxhf] aGbL afnaflnsfsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df ePsf] Pslbg] ‘Pg;LkL8L afnd]nf @))#’ df ;xefuL c9fO{ ;o afnaflnsfn] cf–cf?gf] k|ltef k|bz{g u/] . d]nfdf ljleGg cleof]udf h]nhLjg latfPsf ;fthgf afnaflnsf lyP eg] cGo afa'cfdf;“u} h]ndf /x]sf afnaflnsf lyP .

utjif{ c;f]h !% ut] s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ Joj:yf ljefu / g]kfn afn ;+u7gaLr ;Demf}tf ePkl5 clw/fHosf ljleGg sf/fuf/af6 tLg;oeGbf a9L afnaflnsfsf] k'g:yf{kgf ul/;lsPsf] 5 . t/ clw/fHosf h]ndf afa'cfdf;“u} slt afnaflnsf aGbL agfOPsf 5g\ To;sf] n]vfhf]vf s;}n] u/]sf] 5}g .

e]nf pb\3f6gsf nflu cfdlGqt lzIff tyf v]ns'b ;xfos dGqL /ljGb| vgfnn] sfo{qmddf To;af/] cWoog ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ‘aGbL hLjg latfpg ljjz afnaflnsfn] lzIff–bLIff kfpg' pgLx¿sf] clwsf/ xf]’ –;xfosdGqL vgfnn] eGg'eof] . ‘ljleGg d'2fdf k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /x]sf afnaflnsfsf nflu ;/sf/n] 5'§} u[x :yfkgf ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .’ pxf“n] tTsfn To:tf afnaflnsfnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ u[xdGqfnodf°{t ;"rgf k7fpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf ;x;lrj xL/fdl0f e08f/Ln] o:tf afnaflnsfk|lt ;/sf/sf] ;sf/fTds ;f]r /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf o';]k g]kfnsf cWoIf uf]ljGbk|;fb clwsf/L, g]kfn afn ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|r08 k|wfg, cfO{;Lcf/sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s]g hf]°] tyf o';]k g]kfnsf dxf;lrj pk]Gb|s]z/L Gof}kfg]n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

Wofg / of]u x[bo/f]u 36fpg] u'?dGq M 8f= dgrGbf

lgd]if /]UdL

sf7df8f}+ laxfg cln l9nf p7\of], tTsfn} lrof . sfof{no hfg' cf?g} sf/ . sfof{no k'u]kl5 klg e¥ofª r9\g'kb}{g ln?6 5 . lbp“;f]sf] nGr xf]6ndf tDtof/ 5 . a]n'sf 3/ °s]{kl5 6]lnlehg s]xL ;do, t/ p7\g' klg kb}{g– l/df]6 sG6«f]n/ 5 ;fydf .

lxhf]cfhsf dflg;sf] Jo:t hLjgsf] emns oxL xf] . lbgrof{ Jo:t dfq} 5}g, ;fydf dfgl;s tgfj y'k|} 5g\ . clg, of] tgfj d]6fpg] axfgf aG5g\ r'/f]6sf lvNnL .

;DklQ hf]xf] ug]{ nfn;fdf cfTds]lGb|t x'“b} uPsf dflg;df :jf:Yok|lt s'g} kjf{x 5}g . o:t} vfnsf] Jo:t lhGbuL, zf/Ll/s lzlyntf / vfglkgsf] a]jf:tfn] klZrdL /fi6«kl5 ca Pl;ofsf ljkGg /fi6«sf gful/s klg x[bo/f]usf] ;d:ofaf6 g/fd|f]l;t k|efljt x'g] r]tfjgL blIf0f Pl;ofsf Ps k|d'v x[bo/f]u ljz]if1sf] 5 .

Pl;ofs} k|d'v c:ktfn dflgg] ef/tsf] gof“lbNnLl:yt cnOlG8of OlG:6Ro'6 c° d]l8sn ;fOG;]h -PD;\_df x[bo/f]u ljefu k|d'vsf ¿kdf nfdf] ;do sfd u/]sf k|f]°];/ 8f= Pd;L dgrGbf blIf0f Pl;ofsf] abln“bf] ;dfhdf x[bo/f]usf] vt/f b]v]/ cf}wL lrlGtt 5g\ .

xfn ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6n ljxf/L afhk]oLsf] lghL lrlsT;ssf ¿kdf sfd ul//x]sf] d]6«f] xf6{ OlG:6Ro'6sf cWoIf 8f= dgrGbf eG5g\– ‘j+zf0f'ut¿kd} klg x[bo /f]usf] vt/f ljZjsf c¿ efusf dflg;df eGbf blIf0f Pl;ofnLx¿df pRr 5 .’

‘d'6'sf] pkrf/ nfvf}+ vr{ gu/L ;Dej 5}g . blIf0f Pl;ofsf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf ju{df o:tf] /f]u b]lvg' vt/fsf] yk ;+s]t xf]’ x[bo/f]uLsf nflu :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg s/f]8f}+ vr]{/ dx“uf] c:ktfn vf]Ng] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] gLltsf] lj/f]w ub}{ pgn] eg]– ‘clxn]sf] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo c:ktfnsf] :yfkgfeGbf klg x[bo/f]uaf/] hgr]tgf hufpg' xf] .’

x[bo/f]uLsf u'? dflgg] 8f= dgrGbf cf?gf] #% jif{ nfdf] lrlsT;s hLjgdf x[bo/f]usf] /f]sfj6sf] af6f] vf]Hbfvf]Hb} of]unfO{ Pp6f ljsNk kfPsf] atfp“5g\ . ‘zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, pQ]hgfTds tyf cfWoflTds ;a}vfnsf] zflGtlagf x[bo/f]usf] d'lQm ;Dej 5}g’ pgL eG5g\ .

8f= dgrGbfsf cg';f/, ljZjdf s'n /f]uLsf] xfn #) k|ltzt x[bo/f]uL 5g\ h'g b/ ljsl;t /fi6«df $^ k|ltzt / cNkljsl;t /fi6«df @% k|ltzt 5 . t/ casf] !@ jif{kl5 l:ylt pN6f] x'g] atfOG5 . g]kfnh:tf /fi6«df w]/}sf] Hofg lng] /f]u g} x[bo/f]u aGg] lglZrt ePsf] pgL bfaL u5{g\ .

lat]sf #) jif{ ef/tdf pgn] xfl;n u/]sf] cg'ej klg 8/nfUbf] g} 5 . tL; jif{sf] of] cjlwdf ef/tdf dfq} x[bo/f]uLsf] ;+Vof ^ u'0ff a9]sf] 5 . of] ‘lrGtfnfUbf] ljifo xf]’ pgL eG5g\ .

lxGb' wd{u|Gysf] ‘ç’ zAb ca sfl8{ofs ;h{gsf nflu u'?dGq ePsf] pgL atfp“5g\ . ‘Wofg / of]u x[bo/f]u 36fpg] u'?dGq x'g\’ pgL eG5g\ . of] dFWodaf6 sl/a @) xhf/ x[bo/f]uLn] nfe lnO/x]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ .

vf;u/L, df;', l3p, a6/ /f]u a9fpg] v'/fs ePsf] pgL atfp“5g\ . ;'tL{hGo j:t'sf] ;]jg t emg\ csf]{ vt/gfs kIf 5“b}5 . ‘vfglkgdf k'¥ofpg] ;fjwfgLn] dfq} klg @% k|ltztnfO{ vt/fd'Qm kfg{ ;lsG5’ –pgL eG5g\ .

x[bo/f]uLsf nflu /S;L Pjd\ lrofh:tf k]o kbfy{n] vf;} xflg ub}{g ‘df;', c08f, l3p, a6/afx]s tkfO{+n] h] klg vfg ;Sg'x'G5 ‘g]kfnsf] clt Jo:t e|d0fsf a]nf a'waf/ xf6{ Snan] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;+lIfKt sfo{qmddf ;xefuL 8f= dgrGbfn] yk] ‘k|]Iff Wofg sfo{qmdnfO{ ca ;a}lt/ lj:tf/ ug'{k5{, o;}af6 /f]usf] lgjf/0f ;Dej 5 .’

g]kfndf klxnf]k6s cfof]lht k|]Iffno Wofg lzlj/s} pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf nflu o;k6s pgL g]kfn cfPsf x'g\ . g]kfndf d+unaf/ k|wfgdGqLaf6 pb\3f6g ePsf] of] sfo{qmd x[bo/f]usf] ;d:of 36fpg k|efjsf/L dfq} 5}g 8f= dgrGbfsf] egfOdf ef/tdf x/]s dflg;df nf]slk|o klg eO/x]sf] 5 .

‘;+:s[ts} ç zAbn] klg tgfj 36fpg ;S5, Tof] d]/f] cg'ej xf] . To;}n] Jo:t lhGbuLdf yf]/ax't ;do Wofglt/ nufpg ;s] dx“uf] / hf]lvdk"0f{ pkrf/sf nflu ef}“tfl/g kb}{g’ 8f= dgrGbf eG5g\ .

k|flws/0fdf nfvf}+sf] clgoldttf
OlGhlgo/lj?4 k|zf;g / bf}8fxfdf ph'/L ul/g]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

emfkf nfOg lj:tf/ ug]{ sfo{qmdcGtu{t kf]n uf8\bf g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f rGb|u9L zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] nfvf}+ ?lkof“ clgoldttf u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 .

emfkfsf] afx'g8f“uL If]qdf nfOg lj:tf/ ug]{ sfo{qmddf sl/a ;jf tLg nfv ?lkof“sf] 7]Ssfsf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs g} gu/L ;f]xL sfof{nosf ;xfos d]sflgsn OlGhlgo/ lszf]/k|;fb rf}w/Lsf] O;f/fdf zfvf k|aGws ;"o{gf/fo0f dlNnssf] ldn]dtf]df 7]Ssf nufPkl5 7]s]bf/af6 xhf/f}+ ?lkof“ 3"; lnPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

s'g} klg sfof{non] 7]Ssf nufp“bf ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 6f“; u/L dfGotfk|fKt b}lgs cvaf/df k|sflzt ug'{kg]{ k|Fjwfg /lxcfPsf] 5 . t/ ;xfos OlGhlgo/ rf}w/Ln] 7]Ssf k|lqmofsf s]xL lgodx¿ u'kr'kd} k"/f u/]/ sfof{nosf cGo sd{rf/LnfO{ ;d]t yfx} glbO{ /fh laN8;{ rGb|u9L–^, /fwf sG:6«S;g /fhlj/fh–( / ;fu/ lgdf{0f ;]jf rGb|kf7L–( sf] gfdaf6 # j6f °d{x¿ ldnfO{ sfd z'¿ ug{ nfu]sf] ;f]xL sfof{nosf] Ps sd{rf/L ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

6]08/ °f/d vl/b ug]{ clGtd ldlt df3 @@ ut];Dd ePsf] rf}w/Ln] atfP klg ;f] sfof{nosf k|aGwsafx]s cGo sd{rf/Ln] @$ ut];Dd ;f] 7]Ssfsf] ;DaGwdf cf°"x¿nfO{ s'g} klg hfgsf/L gePsf] atfPsf lyP .

sd{rf/L ;|f]t cufl8 eG5– ‘k|aGws dlNns / rf}w/L ldnL 7]s]bf/af6 ;f] sfdsf nflu ^) k|ltzt sld;g vfg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 .’

;f] 7]Ssf k|lqmofdf xhf/f}+ ?lkof“ rf}w/Ln] vfPsf] tyf 7]Ssf k|lqmof g} lgod adf]lhd gePsf] s]xL k|df0fx¿ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u ;'/lIft 5g\ . h;af6 ;f] sfof{nosf] zfvf k|aGws dlNns / ;xfos OlGhlgo/ lszf]/k|;fb rf}w/Ln] xhf/f}+ ?lkof“ vfPsf] tyf 7]Ssf k|lqmof g} unt ePsf] k'li6 x'G5 .

o;} u/L ;f]xL k|Flws/0fsf ;xfos On]lS6«sn OlGhlgo/ tyf tTsfnLg lgldQ k|d'v /fds]jn dxtf]n] ;d]t uNtLx¿df cf?gf] xft g/x]sf] eg] atfPsf 5g\ .

;f] sfof{nosf] btf{ g+= @!(^, @!(& / @!(* df btf{ ePsf tLgj6f 6]08/ °f/dx¿df pgLx¿sf] ldn]dtf]df # nfv !( xhf/ ^$ ?lkof“df 36f36 u/L btf{ ug'{kg]{df qmdzM /fh laN8;{af6 # nfv !^ xhf/ ^ ;o (( ?lkof“, /fwf sG:6«S;gaf6 # nfv !$ xhf/ ( ;o @% ?lkof“ / ;fu/ lgdf{0f ;]jfaf6 # nfv !@ xhf/ & ;o %) ?lkof“ dfq sa'n ul/Psf] 5 .

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf Ps kbflwsf/Ln] eg]– ‘! nfv %) xhf/ ?lkof“eGbf vr{ gx'g] ;f] sfo{df nfvf}+sf] e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5 .’ pgn] e|i6frf/ ePsf yk k|df0fx¿ g]kfn ;dfrfkqnfO{ lb+b} o; sfo{df ;+nUg sd{rf/LnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/afxL rnfpgsf] nflu kxn ug]{ atfP .

7]Ssf k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf OlGhlgo/ rf}w/L;“u a'‰g g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] ;Dks{ /fVbf cfOtaf/ pgn] eg]– ‘dnfO{ arfOlbg'k¥of], ug]{ a]nfdf ;a} sd{rf/L ldn]/ u¥of}+, cleof]u nufpg] a]nfdf dnfO{ dfq nufOof] .’

rf}w/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u yk]– ‘olb ulx/f] cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] of]eGbf uDeL/ / s/f]8f}+sf clgoldttf / e|i6frf/x¿ lg:sg]5g\ .’

afx'g8f“uL If]qdf nfOglj:tf/df clgoldttf ePsf] v'nf;f x'“b} uPkl5 rf“8} sfd ;DkGg ug{ s]xL ;docl3 g} e[s'6Lb]lv ;f]gfd rf]s;Dd !! °L6 nDafOsf ! ;o ^) j6f / ( °L6sf %@ jf lah'nLsf kf]nx¿ emfl/;lsPsf] 5 .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no emfkfsf ej]Gb| tfdfªsf] /f]xj/df df3 @^ ut] vf]lnPsf] ;f] 6]08/ °f/dadf]lhd sfo{ u/fpg rGb|u9L uflj; j8f g+= ( sf lgjt{dfg j8fWoIf r"8fdl0f d}gfnLsf] ;xof]udf ;f] sfo{ x'g nfu]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 emfkfn] ;f] 7]Ssfsf] clgoldttfnfO{ Wofgfs{if0f u/fpg bf}8fxf 6f]nL / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L ug]{ ePsf] lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf ;lrj g]q uf}tdn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .

OlGhlgo/ rf}w/Ln] sfof{no lgodadf]lhd emfkfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] lxhf]–cfh b}lgs cvaf/af6 ;fj{hlgs 7]Ssf 36f36 ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L ;f]xL cfwf/df 7]Ssf nufOPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ s]xL dlxgfcl3 g} aGb eO;s]sf] ck|sflzt ‘lxhf]–cfh’ b}lgsdf s;/L ;"rgf k|sflzt eof] eGg] s]xL JolQmx¿sf] k|Zgsf] ;DaGwdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 emfkfsf Ps kbflwsf/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘rf}w/LnfO{ cfly{s clgoldttf dfq x}g, kqklqsf k|sfzg;“u ;DaGwL P]gcg';f/ klg sf/afxL ug{ ;lsG5 . s;/L aGb ePsf] klqsfdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ pxf“sf] rf}w/Llj?4 sf/afxL ug]{ cfwf/ lyof] .

sd{rf/L g} ljB't\ rf]/Ldf ;+nUg

;f] sfof{nosf Ps sd{rf/Ln] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fdf sfo{/t k|foMh;f] ;a} sd{rf/Lsf] 3/df ljB'tLo pks/0fsf] clwstd k|of]u ul/g] u/]sf] eP tfklg Go"gtd /sdeGbf w]/} ld6/df slxNo} gp7]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . sd{rf/L ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ld6/df tf/ k|j]z u/fpg'k"j{ g} jfol/ª tf/df k|of]u u/L ljB't\ rf]/L ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhb]lv Ps dlxg] afn6«fl°s k|lt:kwf{

zDe' e08f/L

df]/ª o;cl3 h] eof]–eof], cfhb]lv rflx“ tkfO+{ lj/f6gu/sf] d'Vo ahf/If]qdf lx“8\b} x'g'x'G5 eg] tkfO{+n] Wofg lbg}k5{– tkfO{+sf] Jojxf/ Pp6f ;Eo gful/ssf] h:tf] 5 ls 5}g / cGoyf tkfO{+n] ;8s lsgf/fdf g} slnnf ljBfyL{sf] pkb]z t ;'Gg'k5{ g}, slxn]sfxL“ hl/jfgf g} ltg'{kg]{ klg x'g;S5 .

6«fl°s lgod pNn+3g ug]{ a6'jf / ;jf/Lrfns tyf hyfefjL °f]xf]/ ug]{ gu/jf;LnfO{ cf?gf] unt afgL ;'wfg{ cg'/f]w ug{ / ;Eo gu/jf;Lsf] cfr/0f l;sfpg lj/f6gu/sf :s'n] ljBfyL{x¿ laxLaf/b]lv gu/sf rf]s / ;8sdf pq“b}5g\ .

sIff & / * df cWoog/t gu/sf !) ljBfnosf % ;o 5fq5fqf / g]kfn :sfp6sf %) :jo+;]jsx¿n] gu/jf;LnfO{ ;°f, ;'/lIft / ;Eo x'g] cfr/0f l;sfpg Ps dlxgf;Dd k|of; ug]{5g\ .

pgLx¿n] hyfefjL ;8s kf/ ug]{ a6'jfnfO{ xft lbP/ tft]tft] ub}{ h]a|f qml;ªaf6 lx“8\g t l;sfpg]5g\ g}, s]/f vfP/ af]qmf ;8sdf °fNg] gu/jf;LnfO{ ;8sk]6Ldf /flvPsf] °f]xf]/ /fVg] sG6]g/sf] pkfb]otfaf/] klg k|sfz kfg]{5g\ .

lj/f6gu/nfO{ ;°f / Jojl:yt zx/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ z'¿ ePsf] cleofgsf] kl5Nnf] r/0fdf cfhb]lv tL 5fq5fqf / :sfp6sf ;fydf 6«fl°s k|x/L tyf lj/f6gu/ ;°f /fVg lqmofzLn :jo+;]jsx¿ kl/rfng ul/Psf] xf] .

o;/L ;8sdf plqPsf 5fq5fqfx¿aLr 6«fl°s Joj:yfkg / ;r]tgf j[l4df pTs[[i6tf k|bz{g ug]{ cfk;L k|lt:kwf{;d]t /x]sf] 5 . cf?g} ;xkf7LnfO{ pl5g]/ ‘a]:6 6«fl°s cjf8{’ xft kfg{ tyf ;xefuL ljBfnonfO{ k/flht u/L ‘lj/f6 afn6«fl°s ;r]tgf /lgª lzN8’ sAhf ug{ k|lt:kwf{Tds¿kdf k|To]s 5fq5fqf kfn}kfnf] rf/ lbg ;8s / rf]sx¿df /xg]5g\ .

lj/f6 afn;r]tgf /lgª lzN8 gfd lbOPsf] ;f] cleofgsf ;+of]hs tyf lj/f6gu/ ;°f /fVg] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] lghL sDkgL aLPd;L l;N6; k|flnsf dxfk|aGws afa'/fh >]i7sf cg';f/ laxLaf/b]lv z'¿ x'g] cleofgdf lj/f6gu/sf k|d'v !) rf]sx¿ / ;8s lsgf/fdf $ b]lv !) hgfsf] ;d"xdf 5fq5fqf kl/rfng ul/g]5 .

o;sf nflu ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lj/f6 afn6«fl°s ;r]tgf ;ldlt, lj/f6gu/sf] cfof]hgfdf z'¿ ePsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds cleofgsf] d+unaf/ Ps ;df/f]xaLr lj/f6gu/sf Ho]i7 l/S;frfns k|]daxfb'/ nfdfn] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf k|lhc bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ª, k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs zf/bfk|;fb k/fh'nL, pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;lrj s[i0f cf]emf, cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf lhNnf 6«fl°s k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs u0f]zljqmd zfx / ;ldltsf ;lrj cf]d lg/f}nfn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

e"dfl°ofsf sf/0f Ps ;o c7;6\7L blnt kl/jf/ lj:yflkt x'g]

OZj/L sf?n]

dxf]Q/L :yfgLo e"dfl°ofsf] if8\oGqsf sf/0f jiff}{+b]lv a;f]af; /x]sf] hldgaf6 ! ;o ^* blnt kl/jf/sf] pl7af; x'g] l:ylt cfPsf] hgfp“b} kLl8t kl/jf/n] :yfgLo ;+3;+:yf / /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . alb{af;l:yt ;femf ;+:yf rf}/df ;xof]usf] nflu 8flsPsf] :yfgLo /fhg}lts bn, ;+3;+:yf tyf a'l4hLjLx¿sf] v'Nnf 5n°ndf alb{af;s} !, $ / ( j8fsf kLl8t kl/jf/n] pQm cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ .

5n°ndf kLl8t d';x/ kl/jf/dWo]af6 af]Nb} ab|L ;bfn] k"j{hldGbf/ gL/axfb'/ xdfn / pgsf 5f]/f lgjt{dfg uflj; cWoIf lr/~hLjL xdfnn] cf°"x¿ a;f]af; u/]sf] alb{af;–^ sf] * la3f hldg x8Kb} @ la3fdf emf/]sf] / xfn $) kl/jf/sf @ ;o d';x/sf] JolQmut 36gfx¿ btf{ gul/lbPsf] ;fy} gful/stf;d]t gagfPsf] atfP . To;} u/L alb{af;–$ / ( j8f bdfO{+ 6f]nsf ! ;o @* kl/jf/dWo]af6 ds/axfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] !^ la3f P]nfgL hldgdf a;f]af; /x]sf] cf?gf] 6f]n :yfgLo xdfn kl/jf/n] lst]{ sfuh agfO{ x8\Kg] if8\oGq u/]sfn] ;xof]usf] nflu 5n°n 8flsPsf] atfP .

pQm 5n°n sfo{qmddf lk8s xdfnsf afa'5f]/fnfO{ klg 8flsPsf] t/ pgLx¿ gcfPsf] atfp“b} dlxnf ;xof]ufTds ;dfh alb{af;sL b'uf{ bxfn xfn pQm hldg k|lts6\7f # nfvdf laSg] ePsfn] klg xdfn kl/jf/sf] cf“vf u8]sf] xf] t/ ;of}+ ;''s'Daf;L blntx¿ lj:yflkt x'g] ePsfn] o:tf] cGofo x'g glbg ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ atfOg\ .

:yfgLo Pdfn] / sf+u|];sf k|ltlglw;d]t ;xefuL pQm 5n°n sfo{qmddf pQm kf6L{ k|ltlglwn] e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnodf°{t hldg /f]Ssf u/fO;s]sfn] ca hldg cf?gf gfp“df btf{ u/fpg kLl8tn] cbfnt hfg'kg]{ /fo ;a}n] lbP . pQm # j6} j8f u/L !* la3f !! s6\7f * w'/ hldgsf] lst]{ sfuh agfO{ dfnkf]t sfof{no dxf]Q/L;“u ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f nl8/x]sf xdfnn] lht]df ! ;o ^* blnt ;'s'Daf;L kl/jf/sf sl/a * ;o hg;+Vof lj:yflkt x'g] atfp“b} :yfgLo Pdfn] g]tf 6]saxfb'/ v8\sf cflQPsf blnt kl/jf/nfO{ cf–cf?gf] 7fp“af6 ;a}n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ cfu|x u5{g\ .

jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0f lgoGq0fdf låkIfLo ;xdlt

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

w/fg xfjf, kfgL tyf Wjlgsf sf/0faf6 x'g] k|b"if0faf6 dfgj :jf:Yodf kg]{ k|efjnfO{ sd ug]{ p2]Zon] lrlsT;fzf:q tyf jftfj/0f OlGhlgol/ª k];f;“u ;Da4 ljz]if1x¿n] ;xsfo{ ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg tyf k|b"if0f cWoog s]Gb|, OlG:6Ro"6 c° OlGhlgol/ª -cfO{cf]O{_, lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaLr låkIfLo sfo{ut ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]/ ;xsfo{sf] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .

k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt k|f=8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf tyf OlG:6Ro"6 c° OlGhlgol/ªsf l8g k|f= hLj/fh kf]v|]nn] låkIfLo ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pQm cj;/df k|lti7fgn] dfgj :jf:Yosf] ;+j4{gsf] nflu cg';GwfgnfO{ pRr k|Fyldstf lbPsf] / ;f]xL cg'?kdf cf?gf b}lgs sfd sf/afxLsf] cleGg c+usf] ¿kdf o;nfO{ lnPsf] s'/f pks'nklt k|F=8f= sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] .

cg';GwfgfTds k|of;x¿n] jftfj/0f / dfgj :jf:YoaLrsf] ;DaGwdf cem /fd|/L a'‰g d2t ug]{ s'/fdf klg pxf“n] hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

jftfj/0f lj1fg, OlGhlgol/ª cg';Gwfg / :jf:YoIf]qdf ;xsfo{sf nflu lrlsT;sx¿ / OlGhlgol/ª j}1flgsx¿sf] k|of; ckl/xfo{ ePsf] / o;n] w]/} jftfj/0fLo ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] s'/f cfO{cf]O{sf l8g k|f= kf]v|]nn] atfpg'eof] .

k|lti7fgsf] d]l8l;g ljefun] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ o; IF]qdf jfo' k|b"if0fsf dfWodaf6 :jf:Yodf kg]{ c;/nfO{ cg';Gwfg ug]{ tyf pkrf/sf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]5 .

o; If]qsf ljleGg c:ktfnx¿af6 /]°/ eO{ cfPsf la/fdLx¿sf] pkrf/ tyf ljleGg k|b"if0fn] k'¥ofPsf] c;/;DaGwdf pQm ljefun] cWoog ug]{ ePsf]n] jois 5ftf lSnlgs -P8N6 r]:6 lSnlgs_ sf] klg :yfkgf ul/Psf] s'/f k|lti7fgsf] d]l8l;g ljefusf Pl;:6]G6 k|f]°];/ 8f= g/]Gb| e§n] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] d]l8l;g ljefun] jfo' kb"if0f vf;u/L af]ofdf; OGwgx¿sf sf/0fn] 3/leq x'g] k|b"if0faf6 pTkGg Zjf;–k|Zjf;;DaGwL /f]ux¿sf] k|lt/f]wfTds ef/ kQF nufpg] / ;f] ef/nfO{ sd ug]{ pkfox¿ vf]hL ug]{ atfpg'eof] . To;} u/L k|b"if0f cWoog s]Gb|n] jftfj/0fLo ;d:ofsf] k|F/lDes / dWod:t/sf OlGhlgol/ª tYof+sx¿nfO{ ;+sng u/L To;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{t°{ ;xsfo{ ug]{ s'/f k|b"if0f cWoog s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs /jLGb|gfy e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

ljZjsf @% b]lv #) k|ltzt /f]ux¿ jftfj/0fLo b':k|efjsf sf/0fn] l;h{gf ePsf tyf % jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ x'g] /f]ux¿dWo] $# k|ltzt /f]u jftfj/0fs} sf/0faf6 x'g] lrlsT;sx¿ atfp“5g\ .

dlxnf dhb'/x¿sf] b}lgs Hofnf c6\7fO; ?lkof“ dfq

ljqmd n'O“6]n

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª /sf/n] s[lif dhb'/sf] b}lgs Go"gtd Hofnf ^) ?lkof“ tf]s] klg k"jf{~rnsf s[lif dlxnf dhb'/ b}lgs @* ?lkof“ / k'?if dhb'/ b}lgs #* ?lkof“df sfd ug{ ljjz 5g\ .

;'g;/L cd8'jf–* sL snfb]jL rf}w/L s] ug'{ Go"gtd Hofnf ^) ?lkof“ c/] eGg] ;'g]sf] t 5', t/ lbgel/ sfd ubf{ Tof] kfp“lbg eGb} u'gf;f] kf]lV5g\ .

:yfgLo cd8'jf s[lif °d{df sfo{/t pgL lbge/ sfd u/]afkt\ @* ?lkof“ dfq Hofnf lng] u/]sf] atfp“l5g\ .

‘;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] Hofnf dfUof] eg] t sfdaf6 lgsflnlbG5, a¿ r'krfk ;x]/ sfd u¥of}+ eg] 3/vr{ t 65{’, pgL cf?gf] afWotf kf]Vb} elG5g\– ‘dflnsx¿n] c¿n] slt ?lkof“df sfd u5{;\ eg]/ ;f]Wof] eg] ^) ?lkof“ eGg' eg]sf 5g\ .’

g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf k"jf{~rn ;+of]hs cf]d sf]O/fnf :yfgLo k|zf;g, :yfgLo lgsfo, >d sfof{nox¿n] dhb'/x¿sf] sfd / Hofnfsf] cg'udg ug{ g;Sbf s[lif dhb'/x¿n] of] cj:yf ef]Ug afWo x'g'k/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

k"jf{~rndf s[lif dhb'/x¿ e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf sf/0f klg sd Hofnfdf sfd ug{ afWo x'g'k/]sf] sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] .

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿n] lzlj/aflx/ sfd ug{ gkfpg] k|fjwfg x'“bfx'“b} ;f] ljk/Lt aflx/ lgl:sP/ b}lgs @% ?lkof“df dfq sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 o; IF]qsf s[lif dhb'/ emg} lkl8t ePsf] sf]O/fnfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

@)$* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ g]kfndf emG8} ^) nfv s[lif dhb'/ 5g\ . To;dWo] $) nfv :j/f]huf/, !) nfv cf+lzs Hofnfbf/L, !) nfv k"0f{sfnLg Hofnfbf/L dhb'/ 5g\ . k"0f{sfnLg Hofnf dhb'/dWo] & nfv b}lgs Hofnfbf/L dhb'/ / # nfv :yfoL dhb'/ 5g\ .

s[lif dhb'/x¿sf] If]qdf olt w]/} JolQm ;+nUg eP klg logLx¿sf] xslxt / pTyfg x'g g;Sg'n] b]zdf åGå rs]{/ uPsf] 7x/ lj/f6gu/df d+unaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf k"jf{~rnsf /fhgLlt1 / ;fdflhs sfo{stf{n] u/] .

cgf}krfl/s ;]jf s]Gb| OG;]såf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] åGå ?kfGt/0fsf] nflu e"ld Joj:yfkg tyf s[lif dhb'/sf] pko'Qm Hofnfsf] sfof{Gjog ljifos IF]qLo sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf Hofnf lgwf{/0f;“u s[lif pTkfbg sfo{df klg Wofg lbOg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofOof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; df]/ªsf ;x–;lrj ;'bgaxfb'/ sfsL{n] ;/sf/n] hUuf ljefhg ug]{ sfo{ u/] klg To;sf] pkof]u ug]{ j}1flgs gLlt Nofpg g;Sbf dhb'/x¿ kLl8t x'g'k/]sf] atfp“b} o;}sf sf/0f d'n'sdf qmdzM åGå rls{Psf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf k"j{s]Gb|Lo ;b:o u'? a/fnn] hLljsf wfGg] kl/kf6Ln] g]kfndf ul/g] ul/Psf] v]tL k|0ffnL gx6fP;Dd s[lif dhb'/sf] pTyfg gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

ef/tLo sfdbf/nfO{ s8f¿kdf js{k/ld6 lgod nufp“b} dhb'/sf] afu]{lgª Ifdtf a9fpg]t°{ klg Wofg lbPdf s]xL ;d:of xn x'g] ljrf/ a/fnn] cl3 ;fg'{eof] .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf k|ltlglw ;bfgGb ofbjn] ls;fgåf/f pTkfbg ul/Psf j:t' laqmLljt/0f / ahf/sf] k|aGwdf dfq ;/sf/n] yf]/} ;+j]bgzLn eP s[lif dhb'/sf] Hofnf lgwf{/0f / pgLx¿sf] k|ult x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLz Zofdaxfb'/ k|wfgn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] ;f] uf]i7Ldf g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] k"jf{~rn pkfWoIf r"8fdl0f cfrfo{, OG;]ssf k|ltlglwx¿ xldb cG;f/L / OlGb/f °'ofnsf] qmdzM Go"gtd Hofnf sfof{Gjog cj:yf, cfOk/]sf ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿, åGå ?kfGt/0fsfsf nflu e"ld Joj:yfkg / s[lif >lds;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o tyf /fli6«o k|fjwfg ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't ul/Psf lyP .

c:6«]lnof n}hfg] nf]e b]vfP/ nfvf}+ 7uL
lst{] le;f agfpg]] ljb]zL ;d]tnfO{ 7uL d'2f rnfpg] tof/L

s]zjz/0f nfld5fg]

kf]v/f cf?gf] b]z n}hfg] k|nf]eg b]vfP/ 7Ub} lx“8\g] Ps c:6]«lnog gful/snfO{ kqmfp u/L 7uL;DaGwL d'2f bfo/ ug{] tof/L sf:sL k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 . pgL;“u} csf{ Ps g]kfnL klg kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . b'j}dfly Pp6} d'2f rnfP/ sf/afxL ul/“b}5 .

c:6«]lnog;“u ljjfx u/L c:6]«lnof hfg] df}sf ldnfOlbg] nf]edf 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf c:6]«lnog gful/s 8f= hfªr'k gfDu]n / slknj:t' 3/ eO{ xfn kf]v/fdf a:g] cg'ks'df/ 608gnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . ‘pgLx¿n] Pp6f  lu/f]x;“u ldn]/ c:6]«lnof k7fOlbg] k|nf]egdf gSsnL le;f lb“b} nfvf+} ?k}of“ 7uL u/]sf] k|x/L cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5’ –sf:sLsf k|x/L pk/LIfs  /d]zz]v/ jh|frfo{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

kf]v/fsf] d'Vo Jofkfl/s s]Gb| dx]Gb|k'ndf /x]sf] Sofg]l8og Nofªj]h OlG:6Ro'6df k|lzIfs eP/ /x“bfb]lv g} c:6]«lnog gful/s gfDu]nsf] g]kfnL 7u lu/f]x;“u ;Dks{ ePsf] / pQm lu/f]xdWo] ;f]xL OlG:6Ro'6sf k|lzIfs cg'ks'df/ 608g ePsf] s'/f gfDu]nn] lnlvt aofg lbPsf] hfgsf/L klg k|x/L clwsf/Lx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ . !%$%!!@ g+= sf] kf;kf]6{ ePsf tL c:6]«lnog gful/s gfDu]naf6 gSsnL le;f xflgPsf tLgj6f g]kfnL kf;kf]6{ klg a/fdb u/]sf] k|p jh|frfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

!&^#!#& gDa/sf] gGbaxfb'/ s];Lsf], !$(#!*% g+ sf] sdf{ u'?ªsf] / dgf]h kf}8]nsf] g++= !@%%!%^ sf] kf;kf]6{ gSsnL le;f xflgPsf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . c:6]«lnog;“u k|x/Ln] cGo dxŒjk"0f{ sfuhft / gSsnL 5fk;d]t kqmfp u/]sf] klg hgfOPsf] 5 .

tL 7ux¿n] dgf]h kf}8]n;“u tLg nfv / gGbaxfb'/ s];L;“u ! nfv ?k}of“ lnO;s]sf] v'Ng cfPsf] hfgsf/L klg k|x/Ln] lbPsf] 5 . kLl8t dgf]h kf}8]nsf] hfx]/Lcg';f/ g} 7ux¿ kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ .

ljt]sf] cu:t # tfl/v;Dd dfq} g]kfn a:g] le;f eP klg kf]v/fsf] gof“;8sl:yt Ps 3/df a;]/ 7uL wGbf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf c:6]«lnog gful/sn] 3/wgLaf6 klg %) xhf/ ?k}of“ 7uL ul/;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

clxn];Ddsf] 3/ef8f klg glt/]sf], df]6/;fOsn, sDKo'6/, 8]s, l6eL;d]t ef8fdf lnO{ rnfO/x]sf] ph'/L 3/wgLn] k|x/L;dIf lbPsf 5g\ . 7u c:6]«lnogn] cfkm"nfO{ 8f= atfP klg pgsf] 8fS6/L;d]t gSsnL x'g;Sg] k|p jh|frfo{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{  atfpg'eof] .

tL 7ux¿n] :yfgLo b}lgs 5fkfx¿df ‘c:6«]lnog gful/snfO{ aw' rflxof]’ eGb} lj1fkg u/L Ps ltAaltog z/0ffyL{ @! jif]{ t]lGhª xf];]/;“u ljjfx ul/;s]sf] klg yfxf ePsf] 5 .

jftf{ ;kmn x'g] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿sf] ljZjf;

;Ltfk'/, af“s], -g];_ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf ^ e|ft[ ;+u7gsf :yfgLo g]tfx¿n] utjif{sf] t'ngfdf xfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/l:ylt km/s /x]sfn] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;kmn x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnuGh gu/kflnsfb]lv ^ lsnf]ld6/ klZrd ;Ltfk'/ uflj;sf] ;L ufp“df ;f]daf/ cfof]lht v'nf;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ tL g]tfx¿n] j:t'jfbL eP/ d"Nof°g ug{ g;lsPdf eg] ;sf/fTds lgsf; glg:sg] atfP .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ‘hgo'4’ n] ;ftf}+ jif{ kf/ u/]sf] cj;/df cfof]lht ;f] ;+o'Qm hg;ef tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ e]/L–s0ff{nL OGrfh{ Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o /fdbLk cfrfo{n] o'4lj/fd uf]nf–af¿b ;~ro ug{ / ;/sf/nfO{ em'Sofpg gePsf] atfP . pgn] eg]– ‘clxn]sf] l:ylt utjif{sf] eGbf km/s 5, jftf{sf] ‘hu’ x]/]/ ;kmn x'g] b]v]sf 5f}+ .’

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfrfo{n] clxn] kmf}hL / /fhgLlts ;Qf b/af/df ePsfn] jftf{ ;xh ePsf] atfp“b} eg]– ‘l:ylt ljlzi6 ;Gt'ngdf 5 . ;/sf/L Ph]G8fx¿ PsLs[t¿kdf cfpg]5g\, To;n] jftf{ ;xh agfpg] cfzf 5 .’

clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sf af“s] ;+of]hs e'jg rf}w/Ln] jftf{ k|lqmof / ax; cl3 a9\g' ;sf/fTds ePsf] atfp“b} zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf nflu dfcf]jfbL k|:6 /x]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . To:t}, blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf ljho ljsn] ;+ljwfg;efn] lbg] hgdtnfO{ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] :jLsfg]{ atfP .

;f] ;ef clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf af“s] ;b:o ljqmd rf}w/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .