jiff{n] e}/xjfsf] cfzf aufof]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ cl3Nnf] /flt z'? ePsf] jiff{n] lbp“;f];Dd lg/Gt/tf lbPkl5 jL/]Gb| :d[lt /fli6«o lnu lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] a'waf/sf] b'j} v]n Ps an klg g?of“sL ;DkGg x'g k'Uof] .

a'waf/ sf7df8f}+ -If]q g+= #_ / e}/xjf -IF]q g+= $_ sf aLr lqe'jg ljZjljBfno d}bfg sLlt{k'/df tyf jL/uGh -If]q g+= @_ / g]kfnu~h -If]q g+= %_ sf aLr ;]G6h]leo;{ :s'ndf v]n x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] lyof], t/ nuftf/ k/]sf] kfgLn] 6; ug]{ ;do klg 5f8]g .

jiff{sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] df/df e}/xjf k/]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] pkljh]tf e}/xjfn] lg0ff{os v]n dflgPsf] sf7df8f}+lj?4 ljho xft kfb}{ °fOgndf k|j]z ug]{ cf?gf] cfzfnfO{ hLljt} /fVg] qmddf 6f]nLdfly jiff{ alh|Psf] lyof] .

c+s tflnsfdf tLg v]n v]n]sf] sf7df8f}+ b'O{ ljho / Ps a/fa/L;lxt !@ c+ssf ;fy zLif{:yfgdf /x]sf] 5 / 6f]nLn] °fOgndf cf?gf] :yfg nueu lglZrt klg ul/;s]sf] 5 . To:t} b'O{ v]ndWo] b'j}df ljho xft kf/]sf] lj/f6gu/ gf} c+ssf ;fy bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 .

To:t} tLg v]ndf Ps ljho, Ps k/fho / Ps a/fa/L u/]sf] e}/xjfsf] ;ft tyf b'O{ v]ndf k/fho / Ps a/fa/L u/]sf] jL/uGh / g]kfnu~h b'O{, b'O{ c+ssf ;fy k'5f/df /x]sf 5g\ . oL b'j} 6f]nL °fOgnsf] bf}8af6 eg] aflx/L;s]sf 5g\ . zLif{ b'O{ 6f]nLn] °fOgndf k|j]z kfpg] 5g\ .

g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3sf] cfof]hgf / sfN;{ju{ ljo/sf] k|fof]hgdf eO/x]sf] k|ltof]lutfsf] laxLaf/sf] v]n jL/uGh / e}/xjfsf aLr sLlt{k'/df tyf lj/f6gu/ / sf7df8f}+sf aLr hfjnfv]ndf x'g]5 . t/ nuftf/?kdf k/]sf] jiff{n] hfjnfv]nsf] d}bfgsf] lkrnfO{ klg lxnfDd] kf/]sf sf/0f cfh v]n x'g] ;Defjgf sd /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

rf}w/Lsf] uf]N8]g uf]nn] uf]N8 sk lab]l;Pg

tLy{ l;Ub]n

latf{df]8 ;'/]Gb| rf}w/Ln] u/]sf] uf]N8]g uf]ndf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lqe'jg Snan] !% cf}+ lqe'jg d]df]l/on uf]N8 sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw lhTg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . d]rL /+uzfnfdf el/e/fp bz{sdfem a'waf/ sf]nsftfsf] Pe/]8L P;f]l;P;glj?4 ePsf] kmfOgn k|lt:kwf{df lqe'jg Snan] @–! sf] ljhocGt/df ljho k|fKt ub}{ pkflwnfO{ lab]l;g lbPg .

laxfg}b]lv k/]sf] em/Ln] leh]sf] k'glg{ld{t d]rL /+uzfnfdf lgwf{l/t () ldg]6sf] v]n b'j} kIfaf6 !÷! uf]n eO{ a/fa/Ldf 6'+luPsf] lyof] . klxnf] k6s g]kfndf v]Ng cfPsf] Pe/]8Ldfly cltl/Qm ;dosf] bf];|f] ldg]6d} h;L{ g+= ( nufP/ plqPsf ;'/]Gb|sf] k|xf/n] hfnL xNnfPkl5 z'?cftd} pkflw lhTg] l5d]]sL 6f]nLsf] ;kgf cGTo ePsf] lyof] . ;zQm 6f]nL dx]Gb| k'ln; SnanfO{ x/fPkl5 Pe/]8L pkflwsf] k|an bfa]bf/ ag]sf] lyof] . l;dl;d] em/Ldf b'j} 6f]nLsf v]nf8Lx¿ z'?cftb]lv g} d}bfg] lxnf]sf] s'g} kaf{x gu/L s8f k|lt:kwf{df h'6]sf lyP . Pe/]8Ln] bafa lbO/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|fKt Ps ;'Gb/ cj:yfaf6 cu|tf lng] >]o lqe'jg Snan] kfof] .

klxnf] xfkm x'g' ^ ldg]6cufl8 ljZjj}/fu ;dfnn] rqm tfdfªn] ldnfOlbPsf] kf;df uf]n u/]/ lqe'jg SnanfO{ cufl8 ;f/] . Jofj;flos v]nf8Lx¿n] el/Psf] Pe/]8L uf]n kmsf{pg lgs} cft'/ b]lvGYof] . t/ ;kmntf eg] pgLx¿n] bf];|f] xfkmsf] #% cf}+ ldg]6df kfP . h;L{ gDa/ !% sf P; d08nn] ;]gfsf /Ifsx¿nfO{ lhNofp“b} uf]n u/]/ a/fa/Ldf NofPkl5 v]n yk ;dolt/ k'u]sf] lyof] .

ljhoL lqe'jg Snasf k|lzIFs ;'hg s];Ln] Snasf] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] d]xgt / cg'ejsf sf/0f v]n lhTg ;kmn ePsf] atfP . ‘xfdL gof“ /0fgLltdf plqPsf lyof}+, pkflw lhTg] s'/fdf TolQs} cfTdljZjf;L klg lyof}+’– pgn] eg] .

otf Pe/]8LnfO{ pkflw lhTg gkfPsf]df s'g} b'Mv lyPg . 6f]nLsf k|lzIfs c;Ld 3f]ifn] klxnf] k6s g]kfndf cfP/ of] ;kmntf kfpg' g} xfd|f nflu 7"nf] ;kmntf ePsf] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP . emfkfsf k|lzIFs euL/y cfn]n] Pe/]8Lsf] v]n pTs[i6 eP klg jiff{n] ubf{ v]Ng ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] cefjdf k/fho ef]Ug'k/]sf] atfP . ‘lqe'jg Snasf v]nf8Ln] h:tf];'s} kl/l:yltdf klg v]Ng cEof; u/]sf 5g\ . o;y{ pgLx¿n] To;sf] kmfObf p7fP’– k|lzIfs cfn]sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .

d]rL /+uzfnf k'glg{df{0f tyf km'6an cfof]hs ;ldltåf/f cfof]lht o; k|ltof]lutfsf ljh]tf tyf pkljh]tf l6dnfO{ lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn] k'/:s[t ug'{eof] . ljh]tf 6f]nLnfO{ %! xhf/ gub k|bfg ul/of] .  k|ltof]lutfdf ;jf{lws uf]n ug]{ emfkf /ftf]sf ;'Gb/ g]kfn -# uf]n_ nfO{ !! xhf/ gub, pTs[i6 v]nf8L sf]nsftfsf gfOh]l/og km]lnS;nfO{ klg !! xhf/ gub k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . Dofg ckm b kmfOgn lqe'jg Snasf ;'/]Gb| rf}w/LnfO{ 3f]lift ul/of] .

dGqL cf]emfn] ;f] cj;/df d]rL /+uzfnf k'glg{df{0fsf nflu dGqfnon] $ nfv ?lkof“sf] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fh 9sfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ sf cWoIF uLtf /f0ff, pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf t[tLo pkfWoIf r08L/fh 9sfn, k|lhc 6Lsf/fd cof{n / ;ldltsf dxf;lrj /fh]Gb| l3ld/]n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Go' :6f/ 5gf]6, w/fg kmfOgndf

g'jfsf]6 M lhNnf:t/Lo v's'/L sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] a'waf/sf] kmfOgn v]ndf 3/]n' d}bfgsf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ Go' :6f/ Sna lqz"nLn] sf]nf]gL o'y ;s{nnfO{ @–! n] x/fO{ pkflw cf?gf] kIfdf kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

lgs} k|lt:kwf{Tds v]nsf] klxnf] xfkmdf b'j} tkm{af6 s'g} klg uf]n x'g g;s] tfklg ;Gt'lnt / lgolGqt v]n v]Nb} Go' :6f/n] v]nnfO{ cf?gf] kIfdf kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . v]nsf] &) cf}+ ldg]6df sf]nf]gLsf dl0f kl08tn] Ps uf]n u/L l6dnfO{ cu|tf lbnfPsf lyP .

Go' :6f/n] o;kl5 v]nnfO{ lgs} cfqmfds z}nLdf 9fn]kl5 v]nsf] *$cf}+ ldg]6df cfznfUbf v]nf8L a'l4nfn gu/sf]6Ln] Ps uf]n u/L a/fa/Ldf NofPsf lyP . t/ pQm uf]nsf] rf/ ldg]6 klg glaTb} ;f]xL l6dsf >Ls[i0f 8+uf]nn] Ps uf]n yk]kl5 sf]nf]gL k/fho ef]Ug afWo eof] .

ljhoL tyf pkljhoL l6dnfO{ sk, kbs tyf k|df0fkq lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf Pjd\ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L u0f]zk|;fb 9sfnn] ljt/0f ug'{eof] .

sf]nf]gL o'y ;s{nsf s[i0f tfdfªnfO{ pTs[i6 v]nf8L, gjlaxfgL o'jf Pstf Sna ljb'/sf /fw]Zofd 8+uf]nnfO{ xfO :sf]//, o'gfO6]8 o'y Sna a§f/nfO{ cg'zfl;t l6d, Go' :6f/ Sna lqz"nLnfO{ pTs[i6 dfr{kf; tyf sf]nf]gL o'y ;s{nsf lg/h af]u6LnfO{ pTs[i6 uf]n/Ifssf] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/of] .

;df/f]xdf lhlj; g'jfsf]6sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt Pjd\ k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs ;'/]z a:g]tn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . g'jfsf]6af6 5gf]6 Go' :6f/n] oxL kmfu'g !& ut] g]kfnuGhdf k;f{ lhNnfaf6 5gf]6 eO{ cfPsf] l6d;“u v]Ng]5 .

;'g;/L M O6x/Ldf ;~rflnt ‘v's'/L sk lhNnf:t/Lo km'6an k|ltof]lutf’ cGtu{t a'waf/ ePsf] klxnf] ;]ldkmfOgn v]ndf ldt]/L Sna Og?jfnfO{ x/fp“b} w/fg km'6an Sna kmfOgndf k'u]sf] 5 .

v]n k|f/De ePsf] kf“rf}+ ldg]6d} w/fg Snasf ;lrg lnDa"n] uf]n u/L cf?gf] l6dnfO{ cu|tf lbnfP . k|To'Q/df ldt]/L Snasf bLk]z yfkfn] !@cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n ub}{ v]nnfO{ !–! sf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofP . af“sL k"jf{4{ tyf pQ/f4{sf] ;dodf st}af6 uf]n x'g g;s]kl5 lg0f{osf nflu v]n 6fOa|]s/df k'u]sf] lyof] .

6fOa|]s/df w/fg km'6an Snasf ;lrg lnDa', s]Gb| lnDa' / ;fu/ sdf{rfo{sf k|xf/x¿ uf]ndf kl/0ft eP, t/ Og?jfsf tkm{af6 eg] zzL yfkfdu/sf] k|xf/ dfq uf]ndf kl/0ft ePkl5 Og?jf v]naf6 aflxl/Psf] 5 . laxLaf/ 6]Ds] Sna w/fg / /fhf Sna O6x/LaLr bf];|f] ;]ldkmfOgn v]n x'g]5 .

– g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

dWoklZrdsf v]nf8L 5gf]6

af“s], -g];_ oxL kmfu'g !) ut]b]lv sf7df8f}+df ;~rfng x'g] /fli6«o:t/sf] cGt/dflj 5fq5fqf elnan tyf Pyn]l6S; k|ltof]lutfsf nflu dWoklZrd IF]qaf6 v]nf8L 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ .

k|ltof]lutfsf nflu dWoklZrd IF]qaf6 Pyn]l6S;tkm{ !^ hgf 5fq5fqf, 5fq elnantkm{ * hgf, 5fqf elnantkm{ ( v]nf8L 5gf]6 ul/Psf] IF]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . tLg k|lzIfs;lxt #& hgfsf] 6f]nL a'waf/ sf7df8f}+tkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf] 5 .

lzIff lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ !), !! / !@ ut] /fhwfgLl:yt bz/y /+uzfnfdf pQm k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ul/g]5 . 5fq elnantkm{ 5gf]6 x'g] v]nf8Lx¿df honfn rf}w/L -;'v]{t_, d'lQm ufx -;'v]{t_, /fdk|;fb rf}w/L -af“s]_, k|tfk rf}w/L -af“s]_, dfwjgf/fo0f zdf{ -af“s]_ / ch'{g >]i7 -b}n]v_ /x]sf 5g\ .

To:t} 5fqf elnantkm{ /f]Nkfsf e"ldsf 3tL{, dgs'df/L k'g / ljdf /f]sf, alb{ofsf uLtf rf}w/L, Zofds'df/L rf}w/L / clgtf rf}w/L Pjd\ af“s]sf dLgf 3tL{, /f]zgL vqL / t'n;L lu/L 5gf]6 ePsf] v]nf8L 5gf]6 ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

dx]Gb| uf]N8 sk r}tsf] klxnf] ;ftf

df]/ª, -g];_ clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3sf] ljefhgkZrft\ x'g g;s]sf] >L % dx]Gb| uf]N8 sk km'6an k|ltof]lutf r}t $ ut]b]lv lj/f6gu/df x'g] ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf km'6an ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] u/]sf] ;f] k|ltof]lutf ;+3 ljefhgkZrft\ x'g g;s]kl5 utjif{ :yflkt >L % dx]Gb| uf]N8 sk k'm6an 6«:6sf] cu|;/tfdf cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g u/L k|ltof]lutfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 .

6«:6åf/f k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t @@ ;b:oLo >L % dx]Gb| uf]N8 sk km'6an k|ltof]lutf cfof]hs ;ldltn] !% ut];Dd zxLb /+uzfnfdf k|ltof]lutf ug]{ lg0f{o ub}{ cfjZos tof/L cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . cfof]hs ;ldltsf] a}7sn] !@ pk;ldlt u7g ug'{sf ;fy} k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn, ef/t, a+unfb]z / e"6fg;d]tsf !@ l6dnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] lg0f{o u/L tof/L k|f/De u/]sf] ;ldltsf ;lrj njeQm >]i7n] d+unaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

;lrj >]i7n] PGkmfsf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ g} k|ltof]lutfsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

k|ltof]lutf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos vr{ h'6fpg x;g cG;f/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfly{s pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]hs ;ldltsf] k|f/lDes cg'dfgcg';f/ ljleGg ;|F]taf6 !& nfv ?lkof“ h'6fO{ k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ul/g]5 .

k|ltof]lutf cfof]hs ;ldltdf pkfWoIf ;Gtf]if aflgof, ;x;lrj j;Gt cof{n, sf]iffWoIf ls/0fl;+x a:g]t, ;b:ox¿ lzjeQm hf]zL, hLjg g]kfn, Zofd kf}8]n, k|x/L pk/LIfsåo 5f]Skf z]kf{ / lj1fg/fh zdf{, ;xfos k|lhc s}nfzgfy v/]n, hgs rfkfufO{+, k|bLk eut, lszf]/ ;'Aaf -pkfWoIf PGkmf_, lhlj; / lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|ltlglw /x]sf 5g\ .

lj=;+= @)!* ;fndf tTsfnLg a8fxflsd bfdf]b/zdz]/ /f0ffsf] k|of;af6 z'¿ ePsf] >L % dx]Gb| uf]N8 sk kl5Nnf] k6s lj=;+= @)%^ ;fndf ePsf] lyof] .