Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿sf] sfo{ljefhgdf Jofks x]/°]/

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] laxLaf/ ;DkGg a}7sn] If]q OGrfh{, c~rn OGrfh{, ljefuLo k|d'vx¿ tf]Sg'sf ;fy}, ;Nnfxsf/ sld6L / cg'zf;g sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]xf]/fsf cg';f/ ;+u7g ljefu k|d'vdf O{Zj/ kf]v|]n / ;b:ox¿df o'j/fh 1jfnL, lji0f' kf}8]n, czf]s /fO{, / ls/0f u'?ª, eLd /fjn / ;'/]Gb| kf08] /xg'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ :s'n ljefu k|d'vdf df]bgfy k|l>t tyf ;b:ox¿ k|bLk 1jfnL / /fh]Gb| >]i7 x'g'x'G5 .

@% j6f ljleGg ljefu k|d'vdf k|rf/df k|bLk g]kfn, cfly{sdf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, ;+;bLo / cg'udgdf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, :yfgLo lgsfodf /fh]Gb| kf08], lgjf{rg ljefudf uf]kfn zfSo, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf k|bLk g]kfn, of]hgf tyf cg';Gwfg ljefudf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, ;+:s[lt ljefudf /3' kGt, hftLo dfldnf ljefudf emngfy vgfn, ;Dks{ ljefudf ci6nIdL zfSo, ljb]z ljefudf emngfy vgfn, ;fdflhs ;]jf ljefudf lji0f' l/dfn 5gf]6 x'g'ePsf] 5 .

s[lif ljefudf jfdb]j uf}td, dlxnf ljefudf ;xfgf k|wfg, lzIff ljefudf z+s/ kf]v|]n, pBf]u Joj;fo ljefudf l;l4nfn l;+, o'jf ljBfyL{ ljefudf ;''/]Gb| kf08] / uf]s0f{ lji6, k]zfut ljefudf /fh]Gb| >]i7, 6«]8 o'lgog ljefudf d's'Gb Gof}kfg], ;xsf/L ljefudf s]zj a8fn, :jf:Yodf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, e"k" ;}lgsdf x]d/fh /fO{ / sfof{no ;lrjdf sfzLgfy clwsf/LnfO{ lhDd]jf/L a}7sn] tf]s]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L, k"jf{~rn ;+of]hs czf]s /fO{, dWodf~rn ;+of]hs s]zj a8fn, klZrdf~rn ;+of]hs jfdb]j uf}td, dWoklZrdf~rn ;+of]hs o'j/fh 1jfnL / ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ;+of]hsdf d's'Gb Gof}kfg]nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 .

c~rn OGrfh{x¿df d]rLdf wg]Gb| a:g]t, sf]zLdf eLd cfrfo{, ;u/dfyf -dflyNnf]_df x]d/fh /fO{, tNnf]df ;'/]z sfsL{, hgsk'/ /fdrGb| emf, gf/fo0fLdf s]bf/ Gof}kfg], afudtLdf ;'/]Gb| kf08], pkTosfdf cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, u08sLdf lqnf]rg 9sfn, n'lDagLdf lji0f' kf}8]n, wjnflu/Ldf ls/0f u'?ª, /fKtLdf k|sfz Hjfnf, e]/Ldf uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf, s0ff{nLdf l8NnLaxfb'/ dxt, ;]tLdf eLd /fjn, dxfsfnLsf pjf{bQ kGt / ef/t k|jf;df 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . a}7sn] sfg'g °f“6df ;'jf; g]Djfª, d'l:nd OQ]xfb °f“6df k|bLk 1jfnL / o'jf °f“6df uf]s0f{ lji6nfO{ tf]s]sf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf sdn sf]O/fnf, dx]zdl0f bLlIft, df]xgrGb| clwsf/L, /fdrGb| e§/fO{, bLkaxfb'/ >]i7, zflns/fd e08f/L, anf/fd pkfWofo, dx]z rf}w/L, uf}/LeQm k|wfg, lji0f' l3ld/], nLnf >]i7 ;'Aaf, hLjg l3ld/], pQd dxt, cud jfGtjf, af]w/fh sf?n], gj/fh hf]zL, ef]h/fh hf]zL, wd{gfy ofbj, ;'Aaf nfdf, uf]N5] ;fsL{, uf]ljGb 1jfnL, b]jgf/fo0f dxt, g]q uf}td, xL/fnfn rf}w/L / glh/ ldofnfO{ dgf]gLt u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] :dfl/sf k|sflzt ug{ e/tdf]xg clwsf/L ;+of]hs / k|bLk g]kfn, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, lji0f' kf}8]n / lji0f' l/dfn ;b:o /xg'ePsf] k|sfzg ;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf] 5 .

k|hftGq lbj;sf] sfo{qmddf jt{dfg k|hftGqsf] k"0f{tfdfly ax;

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ g]kfndf hglgjf{lrt s'g} klg lgsfo af“sL g/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf k"0f{k|hftGq /x]sf] eGg gldNg] s'/f /fhgLlts / jl/i7 kqsf/x¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df laxLaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ Pjd\ ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL /d]zgfy kf08]afx]s k|foM ;a} jQmfn] g]kfndf k"0f{k|hftGqsf] cj:yf g/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . t/ dGqL kf08]n] eg] k|hftGq k"0f{, cf+lzs jf ck"0f{ geP/ ‘of t k"/} x'G5 of t x'“b}g’ eGg] ts{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ / k|];sf] e"ldsf to ug]{ sfddf /fHo, k|]; / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;dfg bfloTj x'g] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] cf°" ;~rf/dGqL /x];Dd k|]; :jtGqtf s'l07t x'gglbg] jrga4tf JoQm ub}{ eGg'eof]– clxn] tkfO{+x¿n] k|]; :jtGqtf s'l07t ePsf] eGg ldNb}g, :jtGqtf k"0f{¿kdf 5 / sfNklgs ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm kfpg'k5{ .

sfo{qmddf pxf“n] °fu'g % ut] k|wfgdGqLn] af]nfpg'ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf /fk|kf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff pkl:yt x'g'ePsf] eg]/ g]kfn 6]lnlehgnufotsf ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodaf6 ;Dk|]lift ;dfrf/sf] arfp ub}{ cWoIf /f0ffn] 9f“6]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . t/, ;f]xL sfo{qmddf /fk|kf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v]d/fh kl08tn] dGqL kf08]n] em"7f] af]n]/ unt k|rf/ u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ ;f] s'/fsf] lj/f]w ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] k|hftGqsf] cfwf/zLnf g} cleJolQm :jtGqtf ePsfn] cleJolQm gePsf] :yfgdf :jtGqtf x'“b}g eGg] cf?gf] ljrf/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

dGqL k'gn] d'n'ssf] åGå / ljb|f]xsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf k|];nfO{ s'l07t ug{ x'“b}g eGg]t°{ ;/sf/ ;r]t 5 eGg'eof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf /3' kGtn] x's'dL cfwf/df dgf]gLt dGqLn] k|]; :jtGqtf k"0f{ 5 eGg' / k|]; :jtGqtfdf s'l07t x'g lbGg eGg' cf°}+df xf:of:kb s'/f xf] eGg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g/xl/ cfrfo{n] k|];nfO{ ctL{, pkb]z lbg'eGbf klg kl/l:yltsf] oyfy{ d"Nof+sg ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 dGqL kf08]k|lt Joª\Uo klg ug'{eof] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljgf]b 9'+u]nn] sfo{qmdsf] cf}lrTodfly k|sfz kfg'{ePkl5 k|f/De ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf k|]; sfplG;nsf cWoIf xl/x/ lj/xL, k|]; rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf zDe' >]i7, k|]; o'lgogsf dxf;lrj t?0f kf}8]nnufotn] k|hftGq ;+/If0fsf nflu k|];sf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ ePsf] t/ /fHosf] Jojxf/ eg] ;sf/fTds gePsf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf sf7df8f}+ dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] %#cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf z'ehGdf]T;j gful/s d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltåf/f cfof]lht sf7df8f}+ dxf]T;jsf] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] laxLaf/ xg'dfg9f]sf, j;Gtk'/df Ps ;df/f]xaLr pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL rGbn] g]kfn ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfn] ;DkGg d'n's ePsf] / ljljw ;+:s[ltaLrsf] /fli6«o Pstf g} xfd|f] kl/rfos xf] eGg'eof] .

pxf“n] g]kfnsf] dgf]/d k|fs[lts b[Zo ko{6g pBf]u k|j4{gsf nflu k|r'/ ;Defjgf /x]sf] / o; pBf]usf] ljsf;af6 ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g, /f]huf/L j[l4 u/L d'n'ssf] cy{tGq ;jn agfpg;d]t d2t k'Ug] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

k|wfgdGqLn] sf7df8f}+ dxf]T;jn] cfGtl/s / af˜o ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ d2t k'Ug'sf ;fy} pBf]u Jofkf/ / ;+:s[ltsf] k|j4{gdf ;3fp k'Ug] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL rGbn] zflGtsf k|tLs k/]jf p8fpg'sf ;fy} dxf]T;jdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;+3–;+:yf tyf dxfg'efjx¿nfO{ sb/kqaf6 ;Ddfg ug'{eof] .

xfd|f] ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfof]lht tLglbg] ;f] dxf]T;jdf df}lns g]kfnL nf]safhf, x:tsnfsf ;fdu|L, vfB kl/sf/ / ;+f:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿ k|bz{g ug{ ^) j6f :6n /flvPsf 5g\ .

xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/ If]qsf ko{6g Joj;foLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg], cfGtl/s / af˜o ko{6g k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] cfof]lht ;f] dxf]T;jsf] k|j]z z'Nsaf6 p7\g] /sd kz'klt j[4f>dnfO{ ;xof]u:j¿k k|bfg ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

;df/f]xsf ;efklt z'ehGdf]T;j gful/s d"n ;ldltsf cWoIf >LdtL OlGb/f dNnn] >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] z'ehGdf]T;j eJotfsf ;fy dgfpg dgf]/~hgsf ;fy} /rgfTds sfo{ ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] .

dxf]T;jsf ;+of]hs /lZdnf k|hfklt / ;x;+of]hs k|ldn :yflktn] dxf]T;jsf ljljw kIfaf/] k|sfz kfg'{eof] .

‘ljzfn g]kfn’ d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO ;dfKt

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ ef/tLo e"lddf uflePsf] dxfsfnLb]lv ;tnh / d]rLb]lv l6:6faLrsf] e"–efu l°tf{ kfpg sfg'gL k|fjwfg ckgfpg cfb]zsf] dfu ub}{ laxLaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ‘ljzfn g]kfn’;DaGwL d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . ;f] d'2fsf] °};nf cfufdL r}t @& ut] x'g]5 .

;g\ !*!% sf] l8;]Da/ @ df O:6OlG8of sDkgL / g]kfn ;/sf/aLr ePsf] ;'uf}nL ;lGw ljleGg sf/0fjz vf/]h eO;Sbf klg ;f] ;lGwadf]lhd g]kfnn] u'dfpg k/]sf e"–efu l°tf{ kfpg s'g} klg sbd grfn]sfn] sfg'gadf]lhd k|fKt eO;s]sf To:tf e"–efusf] :jfldTjdf bfaL ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]zsf] dfu ub}{ ljleGg a'l4hLjLn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ u/]sf lyP .

tL a'l4hLjLx¿n] l/6 lgj]bgdf / l/6 lgj]bssf t°{af6 ax; ug]{ sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] ;'uf}nL ;lGw vf/]h ePsf] :ki6 eO;s]sfn] g]kfnaf6 u'd]sf e"–efu l°tf{ kfpg s"6gLltnufot cGo sfg'gL k|fjwfgsf] kxn ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] :ki6¿kdf af6f] v'nf¿kdf kfPsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

;'uf}nL ;lGwadf]lhd g]kfnn] u'dfPsf e"efudf sfnL / /fKtL gbLsf] aLrsf ;Dk"0f{ tNnf efu, /fKtL / u08sL gbL aLrsf ;Dk"0f{ tNnf efu, u08sL / sf]zL aLrsf ;d:t tNnf efu, d]rL / l6:6f gbLaLrsf] ;d:t tNnf] e"ld / d]rL gbLeGbf k"j{t°{sf] ;Dk"0f{ kxf8L Onfsf /x]sf 5g\ .

;g\ !(%) sf] cS6'j/ #) df g]kfn / a]nfotaLr ePsf] ;lGwadf]lhd g]kfnaf6 u'd]sf tL ;a} e"–efu l°tf{ kfpg;lsg] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] ;lGwsf] wf/f * df elgPsf] 5– of] ;lGwkq rfn" ePsf] ldltb]lv hxf“;Dd a]nfot / g]kfnsf aLrdf ;Dks{ 5, a]nfot / g]kfn ;/sf/aLrdf ;g\ !(@# sf] l8;]Da/ @! cl3 ePsf / ;f]xL lbg sf7df8f}+df x:tfIf/ ePsf ;lGwkq;d]t vf/]h x'g]5g\ .

;f] k|fjwfgadf]lhd ;g\ !(%) df ;'uf}nL ;lGw;d]t vf/]h eO;s]sf] bfaL a'l4hLjLx¿n] ub}{cfPsf 5g\ .

a'l4hLjLx¿åf/f bfo/ ul/Psf] l/6 lgj]bgdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f #% -#_ df g]kfn clw/fHosf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] ;fdfGo lgb]{zg, lgoGq0f / ;~rfngsf] cleef/f dlGqkl/ifb\pk/ g} x'g] hgfPsf] eP tfklg ljlw;Ddt ¿kdf g]kfnsf] sfod eO;s]sf tL e"–efu cf?gf] lgoGq0f / zf;gdf lng] bfloTj klg dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ePsf] t/ dlGqkl/ifb\n] cf?gf] ;+j}wflgs bfloTjsf] kfngf gu/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 .

ax;sf qmddf l/6 lgj]bssf t°{af6 clwjQmf /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] eGg'eof]– cf?gf] e"ld l°tf{ kfpg]af/]df sfo{sfl/0fLnfO{ emSemSofpg cbfntn] cfb]z b]cf];\ egL xfdLn] dfu u/]sf xf}+ .’

;'uf}nL ;lGwadf]lhd g]kfnn] a]nfotnfO{ ;'lDkPsf tL e"–efudfly ef/tsf] :jfldTj sfod x'g]u/L g]kfn / ef/taLr xfn;Dd s'g} klg ;lGw ePsf] 5}g . o;nfO{ l/6 lgj]bgdf / ax;sf qmddf klg sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] k6sk6s p7fPsf lyP .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f $ sf] pkwf/f -@_ cGtu{t v08 -v_ adf]lhd tL e"–efu bfaL ug{ s'g} k|fjwfgn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ afwf gkfg]{ sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] ts{ /fv]sf 5g\ .

;f] v08df ;+ljwfg nfu" ePkl5 k|fKt ePsf e"–efu g]kfn clw/fHos} x'g] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 .

t/ ;/sf/L jlsn g/]Gb| kf7sn] clxn] ;f] s'/f p7fp“bf g]kfn ;/sf/n] Joj:yfkg ug{ cK7]/f] kg]{ lhls/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cbfntn] ;f] d'2f;“u ;DalGwt ;/sf/;“u ePsf ;Dk"0f{ k'/fgf b:tfj]h Ps dlxgfleq pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/L jlsn kf7snfO{ cfb]z u/]sf] 5 . pxf“n] ePsf b:tfj]hx¿ k//fi6« dGqfnoaf6 lemsfP/ lgwf{l/t ;dodf cbfntdf k]z ug]{ k|lta4tf Ohnf;;dIf JoQm ug'{eof] .

;f] d'2fsf] l/6 lgj]bsx¿df of]uL g/xl/gfy, °l0fGb| g]kfn, odaxfb'/ s'n'ª, k|sfz b]jsf]6f, afns'df/ cof{nnufotsf 5g\ .

l/6 lgj]bgdf dlGqkl/ifb\, k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no, k//fi6« dGqfno, e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno, /Iff dGqfnonufotnfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 .

z/0ffyL{x¿sf] e"6fg uP/ dg]{ rfxgf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

bds e"6fgL bftf /fi6«x¿sf] h]g]ef a}7sdf cf?gf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu e"6fg ;/sf/nfO{ bafa l;h{gf ug{ ;ft} lzlj/sf xhf/f}+ z/0ffyL{x¿ d+unaf/b]lv clglZrtsfnLg l/n] ef]s x8\tfndf ;xefuL eO/x]sf 5g\ .

cf?gf] kL8fbfoL cfjfh ;~rf/dfWodn] h]g]ef a}7sdf e"6fgsf bftfx¿;dIf k'¥ofO{ bafa l;h{gf ug]{ jftfj/0f agfOb]cf];\ eGb} zlgZr/] lzlj/df t (% jifL{o ckf· ;fg' ;fw' ;'Aaf;d]t ef]s x8\tfndf plqPsf lyP .

‘e"6fgL /fhfn] xfdL ;a}nfO{ rf“8} b]zdf af]nfpg'k5{, d e"6fg} uP/ dg{ rfxG5' . of] cfjfh xfd|f /fhfsf] sfg;Dd k'uf];\ eg]/ d ef]s x8\tfn a;]sf] x'“’ –pgn] cf?gf] b]zk|ltsf] ulx/f] dfof   b]vfp“b} cleJolQm lbP .

cGo lzlj/x¿df eGbf zlgZr/]df s]6fs]6L, a"9fa"9L u/L x8\tfndf plqg]sf] ;+Vof Hofbf /˜of] . a]n'sf;Dddf pgLx¿sf] ;+Vof kf“r xhf/ gf3]sf] s'/f lzlj/ ;lrj k|tfk ;'Aaf atfp“5g\ . l6dfO{df klg Ps ;oeGbf a9L g} x8\tfndf ;xefuL eP . o;cl3b]lv g} l/n] x8\tfn z'¿ u/]sf a]n8f“uL–!, @ / # tyf uf]nwfk / v'b'gfaf/Ldf klg z/0ffyL{x¿n] To;nfO{ qmlds¿kdf cl3 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ .

k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ ;lsP klg glthf ;fj{hlgs gul/Psf] v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/sf z/0ffyL{x¿n] k'; @# ut]af6 x8\tfn z'¿ u/]sf x'g\ .

v'b'gfaf/Lsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ / cGo lzlj/sf] klg k|df0fLs/0f u/L t'?Gt :jb]z °sf{pg'kg]{ v'b'gfaf/Ljf;Lsf] dfu 5 . To; dfunfO{ ;dy{g hgfp“b} z/0ffyL{nfO{ dfq b'O{ efudf ljefhg ug'{kg]{ / ;g\ @))# leqdf :jb]z °sf{O;Sg'kg]{ yk dfu;lxt cGo lzlj/df x8\tfnsf] qmd cl3 a9]sf] xf] .

g]kfn–e"6fg dGqL:t/Lo jftf{n] !@ jif{cl3b]lv lzlj/df a;]sf Ps nfveGbf a9L z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ rf/ ju{df ljefhg ug]{ ;xdlt u/]sf] lyof], h;af6 ;d:of cem hl6ntft°{ ws]lnPsfn] låkIfLo jftf{åf/f :jb]z °ls{g] jftfj/0fk|lt sd cfzfjfbL aGb} h]g]ef ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;fGble{s kf/L lzlj/–lzlj/df o; k|sf/sf] cfGbf]ng cl3 a9fOPsf] s'/f e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ k|ltlglw :jb]z l°tL{ ;ldltsf ;efklt P;aL ;'Aafn] atfP .

gof“ a;sf] ?6 cg'dltsf] lg0f{o tTsfnsf nflu vf/]h

ljqmd n'O“6]n

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª k'/fgf a;nfO{ x6fpg] :yfoL lg0f{o gu/L ;/sf/L lgsfon] gof“ a; ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbPkl5 k"jf{~rnsf a; Joj;foLx¿aLr a9]sf] ljjfbn] pu|?k lnPsfn] gof“ a;sf] cg'dlt lbg] lg0f{o tTsfnsf nflu vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

;jf/L P]g @)$( adf]lhd u7g ePsf] oftfoft Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] cg'dltkq vf/]h u/]sf] xf] .

;ldltsf cWoIf Pjd\ ;'g;/Lsf k|lhc :yfg]Zj/ b]jsf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] a; Joj;foL xL/f pbf;sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ & ;b:oLo ;ldlt agfPkl5 ;ldltn] k|ltj]bg ga'emfP;Ddsf nflu o;cl3 tf]lsPsf] ?6 cg'dlt vf/]h ul/Psf] k"j{g]kfn oftfoft l;lG8s]6n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

;Ktsf]zL sf]zL a; Joj;foL ;+3n] w/fgsf kbflwsf/Ldf°{t ;~rfngdf NofPsf] gof“ dfOqmf] ldgL a;nfO{ Ps dlxgfcl3 ?6 cg'dlt lbPkl5 ljjfb z'¿ ePsf] lyof] . sf“s/le§f ?6df w/fg / lj/f6gu/af6 tL gof“ !) j6f a; ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbOPsf] lyof] .

;jf/L P]gdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ s'g} klg a; ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbg'cl3 oftfoft sfof{non] a; ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] ;8sdf slt ofqL b}lgs lx“8\5g\, To;sf nflu slt a; rflxg] nufotsf ljifodf cWoog ug'{kg]{ eP klg Tof] gu/L oftfoft sfof{no O6x/Ln] cgd'lt lbPsf] k"j{g]kfn oftfoft l;lG8s]6sf cWoIf Zofdk|;fb ;'j]bLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

k"j{g]kfn oftfoft l;lG8s]6sf cg';f/ clxn] ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbOPsf] sf“s/le§f ?6df lj/f6gu/ / w/fgaf6 @ ;o %) j6f a; ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . tL a;x¿ klg Ps lbg la/fP/ ;~rfng x'g] ub{5g\ .

gof“ a; ;~rfngsf] lj/f]w ug'{sf] k5fl8 kf“rj6f sf/0f /x]sf] Joj;foLx¿n] 7x/ u/]sf 5g\ .

k"j{g]kfn oftfoft l;lG8s]6sf dxf;lrj pk]Gb|dl0f kf]v/]n a;df s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] nufgL x'g' gx'g] atfpg'x'G5 . ‘clxn] ;~rfng Nofpg nfu]sf] a;df s[lif lasf; a}+sn] nufgL u/]sf] 5 . ls;fgsf] lxtdf sfd ug]{ a}+sn] ls;fgsf] lxtdf hfg'k5{ . ?6sf] lj:t[t cWoog g} gu/L ?6 cg'dlt lbg'x'“b}g’ –kf]v/]n eGg'x'G5 .

kf]v/]nn] cufl8 eGg'eof]– ‘oL a;x¿ Ps /f}lgof/ y/sf jL/uGhsf Jofkf/Ldf°{t leœofO“b}5 . sl/a !# nfv ?lkof“ kg]{ oL a; !% b]lv !^ nfvsf] d"Nof+sg u/L a}+sdf°{t /fhgLltsdL{nfO{ pkof]u u/]/ a]lrPsf] 5 . u}/Joj;foLx¿nfO{ pEofP/ Joj;foLaLr °f6f] Nofpg] / qmdzM pgLx¿sf] a;sf] Psflwsf/ hdfpg] of] k|of; xf] .’

csf{ Joj;foL s[i0fk|;fb ;'j]bLn] k'/fgf a; Joj;foLn] nufgL g} p7fpg g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf yk nufgL ug{ lbP/ o; IF]qsf] s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“ 8'afpg] k|of; eO/x]sf]n] o;sf] lj/f]w ug'{k/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;du|df eGg'kbf{ Psflwsf/ hdfpg] k|of;, unt sfo{sf] xfaL, u}/Joj;foLsf] k|j]z, nufgL 8'afpg] k|of; Pjd\ e|i6frf/ a9fpsf] sfo{n] g} o;sf] lj/f]w ug'{k/]sf] 7x/ Joj;foLsf] /x]sf] pk]Gb|dl0f kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] .

o'4lj/fd eP klg lj:yflktx¿ 3/ kms{g ;s]gg\

/fd wfdL

afuahf/, 8“8]nw'/f ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr o'4lj/fd ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Gqf;sf sf/0f lj:yflkt hLjg latfO/x]sf 8“8]nw'/fsf lj:yflkt kl/jf/x¿ 3/ kms{g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] 3/ hnfOlbPkl5 lrk'/ uflj;sf @ kl/jf/, b]jn lbJok'/ uflj;sf @, hf]ua'8fsf # kl/jf/ / cfnLtfn uflj;sf @ kl/jf/ 3/ kms{g g;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 3/ ;'/lIft /x] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Gqf;sf sf/0f lj:yflkt hLjg latfO/x]sf 8“8]nw'/fsf ! ;o @) eGbf a9L JolQmx¿ dfcf]jfbLx¿ ufp“3/df ePsf sf/0f cfqmd0f x'g] 8/n] 3/ hfg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] 3/ hnfOlbPkl5 ;b/d'sfddf a:g'kbf{ uf“;, af;, skf;s} ;d:of kl//fv]sf] cj:yfdf ufp“df uP/ 3/ agfpg] k};f gePsfn] 3/ agfpg g;lsg] / 3/ hfg gkfPsf] atfp“b} ;b/d'sfd afuahf/df !! hgfsf] kl/jf/;lxt ljut & dlxgfb]lv lj:yflkt hLjg latfO/x]sf lrk'/ uflj;sf cDd/l;+x ef6 ;/sf/n] Ifltk"lt{ glbPsf] / s'g} ;+3–;+:yfaf6 ;xof]u gkfPsf] sf/0f ;b/d'sfddf a:g;d]t cK7Øf/f] kl//x]sf] atfp“5g\ .

‘d}n] dfcf]jfbLlj¿4 s'g} sfd u/]sf] 5}g, k/Gt' pgLx¿n] ;''/fsLsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\’, pgn] eg]– ufp“df uP/ 3/ agfpg g;lsP klg a:g] jftfj/0f ePdf 3/ hfg] tLj| OR5f lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 3/ hnfOlbPkl5 ljut 8]9 jif{b]lv ;kl/jf/ lbkfondf a:b} cfPsf hf]ua'8f–# sf k|]dl;+x vqL;d]t 3/ gePs} sf/0f ufp“ kms{g ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] b]jnlbJok'/ uflj;sf hofgGb kg]¿;d]t 3/ g} gePsf] sf/0f ufp“ kms{g g;s]sf] atfp“5g\ . ‘ufp“df a:g] 3/ klg 5}g, km]l/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfqmd0f ug{;Sg] qf; 5, h;/L eP klg k|f0f arfpg' k/]sf] 5’ –pgn] b'Mv];f] kf]v] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 3/ ghnfP klg pgLx¿sf] cfqmd0fdf k/]sf / ;Defljt cfqmd0fsf] eon] lj:yflkt hLjg latfO/x]sf 8“8]nw'/fsf lj:yflkt JolQmx¿;d]t 3/ kms{g] jftfj/0f g} g/x]sf] atfp“5g\ . ‘xfdL /x/n] yf]/} lj:yflkt ePsf 5f}+, 3/ hfg ;lsg] cj:yf ePdf 3/ hfg] OR5f t ;a}sf] x'G5 lg /’, lj:yflkt JolQmx¿n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u b'Mv];f] kf]Vb} eg]– ‘;b/d'sfddf a:g ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g, o'4lj/fdkl5 ;d]t dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfqmd0f ul/xfNg] x'g\ ls eGg] eo 5, ;/sf/n] lj:yflktx¿nfO{ 3/ kmsf{pg] s'g} ;f]r g} agfPsf] 5}g .’

o'4lj/fdkl5 3/ hfg kfpg] cfzfn] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePsf] lbg /dfPsf] atfpg] cfnLtfn uflj;sf g/l;+x wfdL o'4lj/fdkl5 ;d]t 3/ hfg gkfp“bf lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd 8“8]nw'/fdf ef/L af]Sb} hLjg lgjf{x ul//x]sf ^) jifL{o wfdL 5f]/f zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdf ePsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ufp“df a:g glbPkl5 ljut $ dlxgfb]lv ;b/d'sfd 8“8]nw'/fdf a:g yfn]sf] atfp“5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] eon] 3/hldg TolQs} 5f]8]/ cfPsf] atfpg] wfdLn] cf?gf] l/;OaL ePsfx¿sf] gfd ;+sng u/L ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ lbPsf] cf/f]k cfnLtfnjf;Lx¿sf] 5 . :yfgLojf;L k|]dl;+x ufxfdu/ a'9];sfndf 3/df a:g gkfp“bf ;a}nfO{ b'Mv nfUg' :jfefljs eP klg wfdLn] cGo lj:yflkt JolQmx¿eGbf klg cf?g} sf/0fn] b'Mv kfPsf] atfp“5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 3/df cfqmd0f u/]kl5 ljut @) dlxgfb]lv hf]ua'8f ahf/df lj:yflkt hLjg latfp“b} cfPsf zLif{ uflj;sf hLtl;+x lji6;d]t o'4lj/fdkl5 lj:yflkt JolQmx¿nfO{ 3/ kmsf{pg ;/sf/n] kxn ug'{kg]{ atfp“5g\ . OG;]s 8“8]nw'/fsf cg';f/, 8“8]nw'/fdf kl/jf/;lxt / JolQmut¿kdf u/L % ;oeGbf a9L JolQmx¿ lj:yflkt hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ ckx/0f x'g] 8/n] hf]ua'8f If]qsf ;of}+ gfafns ljBfyL{x¿;d]t lj:yflkt eO{ ef/tsf ljleGg zx/x¿df sfd ug{ afWo ePsf] ;d]t OG;]sn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;afx]s dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf ;+nUg eO{ ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] sf/afxLdf kg]{ qf;n] lj:yflkt ePsfx¿ ;d]t ;of}+ /x]sf 5g\ . OG;]s jif{ k':ts k|ltlglw s]zj af]x/f ;'/Iffkmf}h jf dfcf]jfbL h'g;'s} kIfsf] 8/n] eP klg lj:yflkt hLjg latfO/x]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ o'4lj/fdkl5 3/ kms{g] jftfj/0f cem} aGg g;s]sf] atfp“5g\ .

:yfgLo ;dfh;]jL tLy{k|;fb e§ o'4 rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf h:tf];'s} l:ylt /x] klg o'4lj/fdkl5 lj:yflktx¿n] 3/ hfg kfpg'kg]{ atfp“5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o'4lj/fdkl5 s;}nfO{ s]xL gug]{ egL ;fj{hlgs¿kdf gaf]n];Dd ;Gqf; /lx/xg] ePsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o'4lj/fdkZrft\sf] cj:yfsf af/]df ;fj{hlgs¿kdf cf?gf] wf/0ff /fVg'kg]{ / ;/sf/n] ;d]t lj:yflktx¿nfO{ 3/ kmsf{pg] /0fgLltdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ e§sf] /fo 5 .

:ofª\hfdf klg zflGt 5fPg

/fhgh+u s];L

:ofª\hf !* dlxgfkl5sf] k'gM bf];|f] o'4lj/fdsf] ;fj{hlgs¿kdf 3f]if0ff ul/P klg ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] zflGtsf] cg'ej ug{ g;s]sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ åf/f utjif{sf] d+l;/ * ut] ul/Psf] cfqmd0fkZrft\ dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] :ofª\hf lhNnfn] jif{ lbgb]lv ljleGg kIfaf6 cft+lst x'“b} cfpg'k/]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fdkl5 zflGt Pjd\ r}gsf] ;f; km]g{ kfpg] cfzfdf s]xL v';L b]lvPsf :ofª\hfnL k'gM lg/fz x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . b]zdf utjif{ d+l;/b]lv nfu" ul/Psf] ;+s6sfn;“u} lg/Gt/¿kdf nfu" ul/Psf] s?o'{ ‘o'4lj/fd ePkl5 x6\g] cfzf /fv]sf lyof}+, t/ cem} klg s;sf nflu s?o'{ nfluPsf] xf] <’ k|Zg /fVb} u'gf;f] JoQm u5{g\ jflnª gu/kflnsfsf k"j{d]o/ ef]h/fh cof{n .

utjif{sf] k'; dlxgfb]lv k|To]s ;f“em & ah]b]lv laxfg $ ah];Dd :ofª\hf ;b/d'sfd, k'tnLahf/ gu/kflnsf / jflnª gu/kflnsfsf IF]qleq cem} klg s?o'{ sfod /x]sf] 5 . :ofª\hf lhNnfsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/s s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] jflnª tyf :ofª\hf ahf/df s?o'{sf sf/0f oxf“l:yt xf]6n Joj;fo Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ Jofkf/ Joj;fodf dGbL 5fPsf] Jofkf/L tyf Joj;foLsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

k|ltjif{ &% eGbf a9L xf]6n tyf /]:6'/f“ btf{ ePsf] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 :ofª\hfdf o; jif{ hDdf !@ j6f dfq btf{ x'g cfPsf 5g\ eg] a9L aGb eO;s]sf] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 :ofª\hfn] hgfPsf] 5 .  ljutdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ rGbf lbPsf] egL tf/]vdf /x]sf Ps dfWolds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksnfO{ cem} klg tf/]vdf af]nfO/x“bf ‘cfkm" cfZro{df k/]sf]’ atfp“5g\, gfd gv'nfpg] ;t{df ;z:q k|x/L tflnd a]; SofDkdf tf/]vdf cfPsf Ps k|wfgfWofks– ‘dflyNnf]:t/af6 ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfk ldnfO{ jftf{sf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5, t/ xfdLnfO{ cem} rGbf lbPsf] egL tf/]vdf af]nfO{ b'Mv lb“b}5g\ .’

‘/]l8of]df o'4lj/fd eof] eGg] ;'lgof], To;sf] nuQ} ;8s dd{t ul//x]sf] 8f]h/sf] ! nfv ?lkof“ glbP 8f]h/ rnfpg lbGgf}+ egL dfcf]jfbLn] rfaL lnP/ uP’, l;;]{sf]6–& sf OGb|axfb'/ IFqLn] atfP . u|fdL0f ;8s dd{tcGtu{t l;;]{sf]6 uflj;df dd{t sfo{ ul//x]sf] kf]v/fsf] Ps sG:6«S;g sDkgLsf] 8f]h/;“u rGbf:j¿k %) xhf/ ?lkof“ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf sfo{stf{ atfpg]n] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePsf] !% lbgkl5 nu]sf 5g\ .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ åf/f rGbf c;'Ng] lqmofsnfk g5f8\g] tyf ;'/Iffkmf}håf/f ;d]t ;'/Iff l:yltdf s'g} v's'nf] gu/fOg'n] u|fdL0f Pjd\ zx/L b'j} If]qsf hgtf cem} ;z+lst ag]sf 5g\ . o'4lj/fd ePsf] sl/a # xKtf lalt;Sbf klg ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] jftf{df b]lvPsf] cGof]nsf sf/0f :yfgLojf;L o'4lj/fdk|lt 9'Ss x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ .

zflGtsf nflu a'6jnaf6 ;+uLt ofqf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

a'6jn hgtfnfO{ ;f+uLlts If]qaf6 ;r]t agfp“b} d'n'sdf zflGt axfnLsf nflu ufos÷uflosfsf] Pp6f 6f]nLn] oxL kmfu'g !$ ut] a'6jndf sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

;f] 6f]nLdf cfw'lgs, nf]s / kkuLtsf Vofltk|fKt bLk >]i7, s'GtL df]Qmfg, k|]d /fgf ‘cf}tf/L’, /fd yfkf, ;kgf>L, ;'lSdt u'?ª, g]kYosf cd[t u'?ªnufot ^) hgfsf] ;d"x /xg] 5 .

a'6jndf x'g] pQm sfo{qmddf sflnsf dfWolds ljBfnon] To;sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ / To;af6 k|fKt cfDbfgLn] ljBfnodf k':tsfno lgdf{0f ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 o'4lj/fd u/L jftf{k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg nflu/x]sf] jt{dfg ;dodf rlr{t ufos÷uflosfsf] Pp6f 6f]nLn] zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ ;+uLtaf6 hgtfnfO{ ;r]t agfpg] / jftf{nfO{ kmnbfoL t'Nofpg 6]jf k'¥ofpg] pQm sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] s'/f ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIF s[i0f cof{nn] atfpg'eof] .

d+unaf/ a'6jndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf ;f] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks sf}zn/fh a:ofnn] sfo{qmd x]g{ cfpg] dxfg'efjn] !) ?lkof“sf] l6s6 lsGg'kg]{ klg atfpg'eof] . lxdfn P;f]l;P;gsf] cfof]hgf / Oe]G6 g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf kmfu'g !) ut]b]lv w/fg, x]6f}+8f, a'6jn, bfª, dx]Gb|gu/ / cGTodf sf7df8f}+df pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .