aGb'ssf] jftf{df 6'x'/fsf] Ph]G8f

k|lbk g]kfn

cf?gf sd{sf] kmn k[YjLd} ef]Ug'kb{5. Sofl:kog ;fu/sf] 5]p5fpdf clxn] klg a}s'07 e}lbPsf] eP of g]kfndf d/]sf] cfTdf p8]/ ufyfx¿n] :ju{ eg]sf] l;l/ofdf hfg] ePkl5 Tot} uP/ kfksf] ;hfo ef]uDnf eg]/ s'/f] 6'ª\Uofpg ;lsGYof]. ca :ju{, kftfn s]xL 5}g, h]–hlt 5 ;a} dTo{df g} 5 / rfx] dfcf]jfbL xf];\, rfx] /fhfjfbL, g]kfndf d/]sf] hLjfTdf l;l/ofsf] :ju{df hf“b}g eGg] 6'·f] e};s]kl5 ;a} s'/fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] oxL+ x'g'k5{.

uPsf] ;ft jif{ g[z+; xTofsf] jif{ /˜of]. ;ft jif{df ;ft xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnL dfl/P / ;/sf/af6 dfl/g]df () k|ltzt k"0f{tM lgbf]{if lyP. xTofsf] z[ª\vnfdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;lhn} ‘;]s]g’ agfOlbP. dfcf]jfbLn] df/]sf s]xL yf]/} gfd dfq lnp“m. /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ ob' uf}td, 8sdL{ rLgaxfb'/ / ul/a ls;fg bn/fd v8\sf dfl/g} x'“b}gYof]. xl/l;+x g]kfnL, u'Ktaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{h:tf pTkLl8t hflt ;d'bfoaf6 s7f]/ ;+3if{ u/]/ dfly p7]sf xL/fsf 6'qmfx¿ lgd{dtfk"j{s k6Ss} gfl;g' x'“b}gYof]. dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] /L;sf] emf]+sdf k/]sf hgs zdf{ dfl/g' x'“b}gYof]. a'l4dfg kflv|g, ho/fd >]i7, s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fh:tf ;k'tx¿ s'g} klg sf/0fdf dfl/g' x'“b}gYof]. d}n] yf]/}sf] gfd lnP/ w]/}nfO{ kbf{k5fl8 /fv]sf] 5'. Oltxf;n] kbf{ kl5lNt/sf tL Ps–Pssf] lx;fa dfUg]5. dfcf]jfbLx¿ To;sf] hjfkm lbg tof/ x'g'kg]{5.

/fHon] df/]sf lgbf]{if gful/sx¿sf] ;+Vof klg ;fgf] 5}g. Tof] gfd z[ª\vnfn] o:tf l6Kk0fLsf krf;f}+ kfgf e5{. /fHon] df/]sf gful/ssf kl/jf/sf] ljrNnL x]l/g;Sg'sf] 5. /fHokIFn] cfkm"af6 ePsf] cGofosf] lx;fa a'emfpg'k5{ ls kb}{g < clxn] klg g]kfndf s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g– /fHon] x]d/fh s];LnfO{ lsg dfg'{k/]sf] lyof] < lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]w u/]/ zflGtk"0f{ gful/s hLjg latfO/x]sf ljZj]Zj/ kf]v/]nnfO{ ;/sf/n] dfg'{sf] sf/0f klg s;}n] a'em]sf] 5}g. clxn] ;a}sf] gfd n]v]/ EofO“b}g. dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]sf g]t[TjbfoL Ifdtf ePsf k|ltli7t :yfgLo g]tfx¿nfO{ df/]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] cf“vf lrlDnP/ uf]nL k8\sfp“b} Pdfn]sf bh{gf}+ Odfgbf/, lgbf]{if / hg;]jL sfo{stf{x¿sf] Hofg lnPsf] 5. s'/f] vfln Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{sf] dfq xf]Og, ;dfh;]jfdf hLjg ck{0f u/]sf kljq cfTdfx¿sf] lzsf/ b'O6} aGb'sn] u/]sf] 5.

cfh ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLx¿ cf?gf lghL Ph]G8fdf nfu]sf 5g\. ;/sf/sf dGqLn] eg]sf 5g\– dfcf]jfbL ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq dfGg] ePsf 5g\, To;}n] pgLx¿ /fd|f ePsf 5g\. cyf{t\, ;/sf/sf] Ph]G8fdf hgtf k/]sf 5}gg\. dfcf]jfbLn] klg clxn];Dd hgtfsf] Ph]G8f k|:t't u/]sf 5}gg\. ltgn] cf?gf sfo{stf{sf] vf]hL, l/xfO / ;/sf/df cf?gf] :yfgsf] vf]hL dfq u/]sf 5g\.

a]nfOtlt/sf Pshgf ldqn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ‘hgo'4’ nfO{ ‘:o'8f] jf/’ -gSsnL o'4_ eg]sf lyP. kTofOPsf] lyPg. t/ clxn] nfU5– ltgn] eg]s} ;xL /x]5. dfcf]jfbLn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGq dfGg' g} lyof] eg] ;ft xhf/eGbf a9L gful/ssf] xTofsf nflu oqf] dxfef/t lsg dRrfpg'kYof]{ < dfcf]jfbLn] :jLsf/]sf] of] tGq t g]kfndf afx| jif{b]lv rln/x]s} lyof]. s] dfcf]jfbLsf zxLbn] oxL tGqsf nflu cf?gf] hLjgsf] cfx'lt lbPsf lyP < s] ‘hgo'4’ sf] ceLi6 s]xL g]tfnfO{ dGqL agfpgdf ;Lldt lyof] < cfzf u/f}+ dfcf]jfbLn] o;sf] pQ/ b]nfg\.

;/sf/ jftf{ ef“8\g] xNnfdf :ofn x'O“of h;/L nfu]sf] 5. clxn] jftf{ ef“8\g] tfut s;sf] 5 < ls t ;/sf/ jftf{ ef“8\g ;S5, ls dfcf]jfbL. ;/sf/sf lk5nUu" / dfcf]jfbLafx]s jftf{sf] Ph]G8fdf c¿ ;a} ;Gbe{xLg agfOPsf 5g\. ;Gbe{xLgx¿n] sxf“af6 ef“8\g' jftf{. afa'/fdhL cf?gf] kf“r k"j{zt{df cl8O/xg'eof] eg] ;/sf/n] jftf{ ef“8\5, ;/sf/ cf?gf] lh2Ldf cl8O/˜of] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{ ef“8\5g\. hgtf zflGtsf nflu a? jftf{k|lt ;a}eGbf a9L OdfgL ePsf 5g\.

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] o'4df ;a}eGbf a9L gf]S;fgL o'4;“u ;DaGw} gePsf hgtfn] v]k]sf 5g\. tL 6'x'/f eP, ltgsf] sdfO n'l6of], r]nLsf] l;p“bf] k'l5of]. cx“, dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] klg cfkm"n] ljrNnLdf kf/]sf kl/jf/sf] cf“;' x]/]/ kZrfQfkaf]w u/]sf 5}gg\. ltgn] t cf?gf sfo{stf{sf] nfk/afxLsf sf/0f ;fdfGo hflu/ vfP/ a;]sf Go"ga}tlgs sd{rf/Lsf kl/jf/sf] e/0fkf]if0fsf] ;d]t lhDdf lnPsf 5}gg\. ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] dfG5]
df/]– /fxtsf] lhDdf gful/s ;+u7gx¿n] af]Sg'k¥of]. va{sf] ah]6 agfpg] ;/sf/n] 6'x'/fsf af/]df s]xL ;f]r]g. caf}{+sf] lx;fadf v]Ng] dfcf]jfbLn] klg cfkm"n] df/]sf / ltgsf] lx+;f;“u s'g} ;/f]sf/ gePsfx¿sf nflu ;osf] lx;fa 5'6Øfpg dfg]gg\. dfl/Psf gful/ssf 6'x'/f–6'x'/Lsf af/]df ltgn] ;f]lrlbg'k¥of], hf] o'4sf] ;a}eGbf rsf{ lj/f]wL lyP.

o'4df cf?gf nflu dg]{ / dfg]{sf] af/]df Hofbf rrf{ gu/] klg ;a} d[tssf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ 6'x'/f ePsf 5g\ / eljiodf ltgsf] x]/ljrf/ ug]{ sf]xL x'“b}g eGg] ;TonfO{ s;}n] lt/:sf/ ug{ ldNb}g. x'g t /fHosf] l;Gb"/ nfPsf /fHosdL{sf nflu d[To' /fHok|ltsf] akmfbfl/tf xf]nf. ltgLx¿ cd/ hjfg :tDedf s'“lbg]5g\ eg]/ gful/snfO{ ;QFn] hjfkm kmsf{pg klg ;S5. dfcf]jfbLn] klg cf?gfx¿sf] d[To'sf lrGtf gunf{g\, lsgeg] aGb's af]Sg]x¿n] d[To'nfO{ g} cf?gf] k/d st{Jo 7fg]sf 5g\. d[To' g} ltgLx¿sf] :jl0f{d laxfgL x'G5. pgLx¿sf] qmflGtsf/L efiffdf pgLx¿ ‘lz/df skmg -sfqf]_ af“w]/ hgtf / /fi6«sf] d'lQmsf nflu lx“8]sf’ lyP. p;} klg d[To' qmflGtsf nflu IFlt x'“b}g. lsgeg] aGb'ssf] qmflGt eg]s} d[To'sf] s'Go' x'G5.

t/ d[To', gful/ssf nflu dxfg\ xf]Og. To;nfO{ sljtf cyjf uLtsf] efj'stfdf af“Wg klg ;ls“b}g. d[To' Pp6f qm'/ lgisif{ xf], hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / slxNo} lkmtf{ gkfOg] gf]S;fgL xf]. dfcf]jfbLsf nflu d[To' ;kgfsf] cf/De xf]nf t/ gful/ssf nflu d[To' ;kgfsf] ;dflKt xf].

hgtfsf ;Gbe{df ;ft jif]{ lx+;f s]sf nflu lyof] < hgtfn] To;af6 s] kfP < /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j};“u o;sf] pQ/ 5}g. lsgeg] b'j} kIfsf nflu hgtf jftf{sf] Ph]G8f ePsf 5}gg\. o'4nfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L lt/:sf/ ug]{x¿n] g} o'4sf] gfddf cfkm"nfO{ aln r9fPsf 5g\. o'4 d'bf{jfb eGg]nfO{ g} ;'/IFfkmf}hn] cft°sf/L eg]sf] 5 eg] To;}nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;'/fsL eg]sf 5g\. ;ft jif]{ xTof z[ª\vnfsf] lgisif{ o:tf] b]lvG5– o'4 rfxgfsf] ;kgf b]Vg]x¿ o; cjlwdf yf]/} dfl/Psf 5g\, o'4sf] lj/f]wdf cfkm"nfO{ dfG5] agfpg rfxg]x¿ o; cjlwdf w]/} dfl/P5g\.

clxn]sf] HjnGt k|Zg xf]– tL w]/} dfl/Psfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj jftf{df s;n] u5{ < dfcf]jfbL o'4f/Desf] jif{uf“7 dgfO/x]sf lbg ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/Psf hgzxLbsf ;Gtfgx¿ ;fd"lxs lqmofk'qL a;]5g\ ‘hgo'4’ k|ltsf] of]eGbf csf]{ ltvf] Joª\Uo s] x'g;Snf < cem} dflg;leqsf] qf; dl/;s]sf] 5}g. km'Q aflx/ b]lv“bf ef]ln k'gM ulh{g] b'O{ kIf aGb'ssf] lgzfgf aGg'knf{ eGg] eoaf6 dflg;x¿ d'Qm e};s]sf 5}gg\. ;Gqf;d'Qm jftfj/0f x'GYof] eg] qmGbg / /f]bgdf ldl;Psf] h'n'; sf7df8f}+sf] d'6' emSemSofp“b} gof“;8sdf lg:sg] lyof]. ;Qf:jfy{sf gfddf nl8Psf] o'4sf] lj/f]wdf  hgtfn] cfjfh p7fpg] lyP.

/fhgLlts kf6Lx¿n] jftf{df ef“hf] xfNg' x'“b}g, ;fIFL a:g' klg x'“b}g. 3/df bfh'efO emu8f ul//x]sf] a]nf ufp“n] w'/f k;]h:tf] x'g]5 Tof]. t/ hgtf kf6L{ xf]Ogg\, To;}n] jftf{df ltgsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g'k5{. /fHo / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] cfkm"–cfkm"af6 ePsf Ifltx¿sf] k'tf{n ug'{k5{ eGg] ;RrfO–af]w u/fpg 6'x'/fsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;dfg pkl:ylt jftf{df x'g' h?/L 5.

k'ª\u|] ;+:s[lt

t'n;Lxl/ sf]O/fnf

ª\u|F] eP kf] h] xfn] klg, hlt xfn] klg gel/p~h]n kf]lv“b}g t/ k'ª\u|F] ePkl5 s;sf] kf] s] nfU5 . hlt xfNof plt uOxfN5.

xfd|f] b]zsf] j:t'l:ylt Pj+ ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf ;DaGwdf rrf{ eO/x]sf] a]nfdf Pshgfn] 9'ª\u|F] / k'ª\u|f]sf] s'/f NofP. 9'ª\u|F] t w]/}nfO{ yfxf ePs} xf]. af“;, sf7 jf wft'sf] jf df6f]sf] klg x'g;S5. ulx/f], cfsf/ k|sf/ 8f]nf] ePsf], ufO{e}+;Lsf] kmf“rf]sf] b"w b'x'g k|of]u x'g], u'Gb'|s–l;GsL vf“b]/ :jflbnf] agfOg], bxL–df]xL /flvg], w]/} k|rlnt tyf ufp“3/sf] ax'kof]uL ef“8f] xf] 9'ª\u|f].

xfd|} zx/–ahf/df klg o:tf] ax'kof]uL 9'ª\u|f] x/fO;s]sf] 5. u'Gb|'s, l;GsL gb]Vg]x¿nfO{ s] yfxf 9'ª\u|f] / zx/–ahf/df kf]sfsf] b"w vfg]x¿nfO{ 9'ªu|Fsf] b"w s] yfxf / s;}–s;}n] l;g]dfdf x]/]sf eP b]v]/ crDddf k/] xf]nfg\. t/ g]kfnL l;g]df slxNo} gx]g]{x¿nfO{ t ‘s'g r/f]sf] gfd xf] 9'ª\u|f]’ eg]/ lbdfu lvofpg' l;jfo csf]{ pkfo g} 5}g.

ufp“3/df hft–hftsf afx|–kGw|j6f 9'ª\u|Fx¿ gePsf] t 3/} x'“b}g. t/ of] k'ª\u|F]sf] s'/f rflx“ clns leGg 5.

‘Psflt/ sf6] 9'ª\u|f], b'O{lt/ sf6] k'ª\u|F]’ elgG5. ;fdfGotM k'ª\u|F]sf] lgdf{0f k|ljlw oxL g} xf]. 9'ª\u|f]h:tf] ax'kof]uL klg x'“b}g k'ªu|f]. s]xL ;fdfg /fvf}+ g t eGbf klg dflyaf6 xfNgf;fy tnaf6 lgl:sxfN5. To:tf]df s]xL b'x'g' g vf“b\g'. Tof] t s]jn s'g} s'/f kf/ u/fpg dfq sfd nfU5. d'vsf] Zjf;nfO{ cu]gf]sf] cfuf];Dd k'¥ofpgnfO{ xf];\ jf cf]Nnf] s'nf], ux|fsf] kfgL kNnf]kl§ k'¥ofpg xf];\, Tof]eGbf Hofbf sfd gePs}n] x'g'k5{, 9'ª\u|F]sf] h:tf] dlxdf gePsf] k'ªu|F]sf].

‘c¿sf] s] s'/f ug'{, b]z} k'ª\u|F] eO;s]sf] 5’ eg]/ Pshgf ldqn] KjfSs eg]sf] jfSon] Rjf;Rjf;L 3f]lr/x]sf] 5 dnfO{.

/f0ffzf;gsfndf pgLx¿n] b]zsf nflu s]xL u/]gg\ / b]z lalu|Psf] lyof] elgof]. k|hftGq cfPkl5, gf}–bz jif{df s] g} x'g;SYof] / / k|hftGqsf] xTof gul/Psf] eP olQa]nf;Dddf t b]z sxf“ k'lu;Sg]] lyof] elgof] k~rfotsfnel/. k~rfotL Joj:yfdf s]xL ePg, b]znfO{ g} vfP/ vf]qmf] agfPsf lyP elgof] / k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLkl5 b]z aGg]–agfpg] s'/fx? ul/of]. h;n], hlta]nf, h]–h] eg] klg aGg] / agfpg]sf] v]ndf b]z rflx“ emg\–emg\ r'lxPsf] r'lxPs} 5.

bft[/fi6«x¿n] xfd|f] b]znfO{ 9'ª\u|F]sf] ¿kdf a'em]sf lyP. pgLx¿sf b]zsf gful/sx¿ ko{6ssf ¿kdf oxf“ 3'Dg cfp“bf ufp“3/df k|z:t} 9'ª\u|Fx¿ b]v]sf lyP / 9'ª\u|fsf] b"w–bxL clg u'Gb|'s–l;GsLdf lgs} nf]lePsf lyP. 9'ª\u|}9'ª\u|Fx¿ k|rngdf NofOPsf] b]zdf kSs} klg 9'ª\u|] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ePsf] x'g'k5{ eg]/ cg'dfg ug{' klg :jfefljs xf]. To;}n] l;·f] g]kfnnfO{ g} pgLx¿n] 9'ª\u|F] ;lDemP/ cg'bfgx¿, ;xfotfx¿ / C0fx¿ xfn]sf xfn} 5g\. ckzf]r / xfd|f] b]z t 9'ª\u|F] geP/ k'ª\u|F] kf] /x]5. oxf“ 9'ª\u|] ;+:s[lt geP/ k'ª\u|] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; hf]8tf]8n] eO/x]sf] 5. of] s'/f bftfx¿nfO{ /fd|F];“u yfxf geO;s]sf] eP klg ;f]Rg / ljrf/ ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ pgLx¿. hlt lbP klg ‘afn'jfdf kfgL’ xfn]h:t} 5 oxf“. hlt kfgL vGofP klg r'lxP/ uOxfN5. afn'jf t cf]efgfsf] cf]efg}. bftfx¿ lbPsf] lbPs}, k'ª\u|F]af6 r'x]sf] r'x]s}.

cf]xf] / xfd|f] b]z slQ;Dd k'lª\u|O;s]5. of] afx| jif{df klg kf8\sf] 7]Ug] sfd ePg. /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] klg emg\–emg\ yf]œofP/ k'ª\u|Øfpg] dfq} sfd u/]. h'g–h'g b]zx¿ 9'ª\u|F] lyP, ltgLx¿ el/P/ ljsl;t /fi6«sf >]0fLdf plSnP eg] k'ª\u|] b]zx¿ emg\–emg\ w/fzoL x'“b} uO/x]5g\. b]z k'ª\u|Øfpg nfluk/]sfx¿ cf–cfkm" d'ª\u|LPsf 5g\ d'ª\u|] s]/fh:t} eP/. k'ª\u|f]af6 emf/]/ cf–cf?gf] 9'ª\u|F] yfk]kl5 9'ª\u|] / d'ª\u|]x¿sf] laulauL x'g] g} eof].

o'4lj/fdkl5 kl/0ffdd'vL jftf{sf] ;jfn

s'df/ kl08t

o'4lj/fd t eof], jftf{ ;kmn xf]nf < clxn] of] ;Gb]x zx/, ufp“3/, ljBfnosf sIffsf]6f, ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfsf a}7s / v'nf ;fj{hlgs :ynx¿df rrf{ / ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5. @)%* sflQs @* sf] t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf] c;kmn kl/0ffdkl5 /fi6«df o:tf] eo / cfz+sfsf] b[li6sf]0f JofKt x'“b} cfPsf] xf]. of] z+sf pTkGg x'g'df csf]{ sf/0f eg]sf] xfn;Dd :yflkt ;/sf/, kf6L{x¿ / hglgjf{lrt g]t[Tjn] /fi6«df k}bf ePsf uDeL/ ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfgsf] uDeL/td k|of; gug'{ klg /x]sf] 5. ha /fhgLlts g]t[Tjx¿sf] hgtfk|ltsf] Odfgbfl/tf / /fi6«k|ltsf] lrGtgzLntfdf vf]6 b]lvG5 ta o:tf] eo / cfz+sf hgdfg;df k}bf eOg} /xG5. ljut ;ft jif{b]lv :yflkt ;/sf/x¿ / dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xL zlQmaLr ePsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;}lgs 6s/fjn] /fi6«nfO{ x/If]df tx;gx; kf/]sf] lyof]. ;dfhdf cft+s olt ulx/f] lyof] ls sf]xL klg g]kfnL s'g} klg ;do cfkm"nfO{ ;'/lIft / eod'Qm dx;'; ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf lyPgg\. ;do qf;bLsf] of] s7f]/ sfnv08df dfgjLotf, ;lxi0f'tf / eft[Tjkg cf]em]ndf k/]sf] lyof] eg] aa{/tf / g[z+ztfsf] gflb/zfxLkg v'nf / a]/f]s6f]s cufl8 ;/]sf] lyof].

To:t} cft+ssf] jftfj/0fdf km]l/ csf]{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5. To;}n] of] o'4lj/fdnfO{ /fi6«JofkL ;dy{g / pT;fxsf] nx/n] :jfut u/]sf] 5. Ifl0fs} lsg gdfgf}+, o;n] ;}lgs, k|x/L, dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xL / hgtfsf efO–efO, afa'–5f]/f, >Ldfg\–>LdtLnfO{ Ps–cfk;df ldng u/fPsf] 5. sof}+ jif{sf cf“;'n] vx/] vf]nfem}+ ag]sf d'xf/x¿ gSd':sfgsf] cfnf]sdf ;f}Gbo{k"0f{ ag]sf 5g\.

o'4lj/fd :jfutof]Uo 5. of] xfd|f] /fi6«sf] cl:tTjsf] cv08tfsf] lgldQ cfjZos zt{ klg xf]. of] zflGt :yfkgfsf] lglDt k|j]zåf/ xf] / o;nfO{ c6n ofqLsf] uGtJotkm{ a9]sf] kfOnfx¿h:t} clj/n agfpg'k5{. st} xfdL km]l/ t];|f] xTof–lx+;fsf] b';fWo rqmdf km:g gk'uf}+– of] ;ts{tf x/ a'l4hLjL, gful/s ;dfh, /fhgLlts bnx¿, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yf / pQ/bfoL ;/sf/ x'g rfxg]x¿n] dgdl:tisdf knkn t/l·t ul//xg'kb{5. ta dfq hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] sb/ x'g]5 / xfd|f] of] k|lta4tfnfO{ s;}n] 6]9f] cf“vfn] x]g{ ;Sg] 5}g. cfzf u/f}+, ca oxL k|j[lQn] g} xfd|f] b]zsf] eljiodf ;fy{stf Pjd\ dxŒj kfpg]5.

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