;j{;QfjfbL lrGtgn] lgDTofPsf b'ikl/0ffdx¿

o'j/fh uf}td 

uLtfsf] bf];|f] cWofodf >Ls[i0fn] ch'{gnfO{ wd{o'4sf nflu pTk|]l/t u/]sf] k|;ª\u cfp“5 . ‘ltdLn] wdf{g's"n o'4 u/]gf}’ eg] ltdL :jwd{ / sLlt{;d]t Tofu]/ kfksf efuL aGg]5f} . ;+;f/df t]/f]–d]/f], cf?gf]–k/fO{ ;a} e|d xf] . h] ;To xf], Tof] dfq cf?gf] xf] . To;}n] ltdL ;Tosf kIfdf o'4 u/’, s[i0fn] ch'{gnfO{ eGg'ePsf] 5 .

sf}/jx¿sf] ;j{;QfjfbL lrGtgn] dxfef/tsf] o'4 eof] . cf°"df wg, zlQm / ;Qf 5 eGg] cx+sf/n] pgLx¿ pGdQ lyP . q]tfo'udf /fj0f;“u /fdn] eLif0f o'4 ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . Tof] klg ;To / c;ToaLrsf] n8fO“ lyof] .

Oltxf;nfO{ k|efljt kfb}{ b]jf;'/ ;+u|fd ;Demfpg] s}og\ n8fO“ ePsf 5g\ . lxdjTv08df klg w]/} o'4x¿ eP . ;j{;QfjfbL lrGtgn] qmf]wflUg k|an ePkl5 o'4 x'G5 / cx+sf/nfO{ v/fgL agfP/ Tof] zfGt x'G5 . a8f] qm"/ x'G5 Oltxf; . lhTg]nfO{ jL/ eG5 / xfg]{nfO{ sfo/ 7fG5 .

zfxj+zLo /fhfx¿n] /fHo u/]sf] emG8} b'O{ ;o ;f7L jif{ eof] . >L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfn PsLs/0fsf lglDt emG8} aL; jif{ ;–;fgf /fHo;“u n8fO“ ug'{k¥of] . cf;fdsf] sfd?k sdfIf;Dd k'u]sf lyof}+ xfdL . klZrddf sf“u8f, s'dfp, u9jfn xfd|} lyP . bflh{lnª g]kfns} lyof] . lj=;+= !*&# -;g\ !*!^_ df ;'uf}nL ;lGw eof] . g]kfnnfO{ Pp6f sLt]{ td;'sdf x:tfIf/ u/fOof] . ‘sLt]{ td;'s’ zAb of]uL g/xl/gfyaf6 ;fk6L lnPsf] x'“ . c+u|]hx¿n] ;g\ !($& df a]nfot °ls{g] a]nfdf g]kfn;“u u/]sf k'/fgf ;lGw /2 u/]/ uP . ca l6:6f / ;tnh;Dd k'/fgf] e"efu l°tf{ x'g'kYof]{ t/, xfd|f zf;sx¿ r"“ af]n]gg\ . @))& ;fnsf] /fhflj/f]wL qmflGtdf ef/tn] ;3fPsf] x'“bf qmflGtk'qx¿ e|flGtdf k/] . cfh;Dd tL g]tfx¿ k'/fgf] l;dfgfaf/] r'krfk 5g\ .

of]uL g/xl/gfy, °0fLGb| g]kfn, /fdhL lji6, /fw]Zofd n]sfnLx¿ k'/fgf] l;dfgfsf] d'2f p7fP/ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . cbfntn] s] °};nf u5{, x]g'{ 5 . °};nf h] eP klg k'/fgf] ;Ldf vf]Hg]x¿sf] b]zk|]dsf] sb/ ug}{k5{ .

xfdL k6s–k6s 7luPsf 5f}+= k6s–k6s n'l6Psf 5f}+= xhf/f}+kN6 em'SofOPsf 5f}+= nfvf}+kN6 5SofOPsf 5f}+ . xfd|f hgk|ltlglwx¿n] xfdLnfO{ yfx} glbO{ dxfsfnL gbLsf] kfgL a]r] . lah'nL a]r] / s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“sf] °fObf lnP . lj=;+= @)%@ kl5 /fhwfgLdf gof“ g]tfsf gof“ dxn x¿ ag] . e|i6 / /fi6«3ftLx¿ emg\ wgL eP . b"tfjf;sf ;'/fsLx¿ emg\–emg\ df]6fP . /fi6«jfbLx¿sf] hdfgt h°t u/fP/ 3f]/ /fi6«3ftLx¿ klg ;+;b\df k'u] . pgLx¿n] ;+;b\df klxn] t cf?g} eQf / ;'ljwf a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] / ls:tfaGbLdf b]z aGwsL /fVg] of]hgf agfP . @))& ;fn;Dd /f0ffzf;g, @))& b]lv @)!& ;fn;Dd bnLo zf;g / @)!& b]lv @)$^ ;fn;Dd lgb{nLo zf;g ef]u]sf g]kfnL hgtfn] ;xL cy{df cfTdlg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ sd} kfP . a? bnLoeGbf lgb{nLo zf;gdf hgtf JolQmut¿kdf /fhgLlts lg0f{o ug{ :jtGq lyP . s'g} bnsf] cfb]z / ‘l˜jk’ dfGg'kg]{ afWotf lyPg . k|To]s dtbftfn] aflnu dtflwsf/sf cfwf/df k|ltlglw 5fGg kfPs} lyP . bnLo Joj:yfdf l;4fGttM hgtf a9L :jfwLg eP klg kf6L{x¿ k/fwLg eP . pgLx¿nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ zlQmsf] OR5f / Ozf/fdf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt rNg yfNof] . afx« jif{df afx«kN6 ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'g] sf/0f ToxL xf] . Toltdfq xf]Og, ljut afx« jif{df emG8} gf} jif{ ;Qfdf a;]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;j{;QfjfbL lrGtgn] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x hGdfPsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL hGdfpg sf+u|]; g} a9L lhDd]jf/ 5 . o;df s]xL ts{x¿ 5g\M–

;g\ !((^ sf] °]a|'c/L !# tfl/vb]lv ;z:q dfcf]jfbLn] z'¿ u/]sf] ljb|f]xnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] z'¿df afnx7, sDo'lg:6x¿sf] pGdfb / s]jn sf+u|];lj/f]wL v]ndfq 7fg]sf] lyof]. g]kfnL sf+u|];n] @)$* ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf klZrd g]kfndf cf?gf lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ tx nufpg k|x/L tyf k|zf;gsf] b'?kof]u u/]/ h'g vfnsf] cdfgjLo tyf c/fhgLlts Jojxf/ k|bz{g u¥of], To;n] hgtfdf /fHo;Qfk|lt g} 3[0ff °}nfpg] sfd u¥of] . °n:j¿k /fHo;Qfaf6 k|tfl8tx¿ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df Psh'6 eP . pgLx¿nfO{ zfGt u/fpg'sf] ;§f aa{/ bdg ul/of] .

dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x z'¿ ePkl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;f] ljb|f]xaf/] lgikIf tyf lgik[x 9+un] slxn] klg ljj]rgf u/]g . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xdf ;fdflhs Gofosf] cefj, a]/f]huf/L, cfly{s c;dfgtfnufotsf s}og\ ;jfnx¿ hf]l8Psf 5g\ eGg] s'/f ljrf/ ug'{sf] ;§f dfcf]jfbLx¿ /fhfaf6 ;~rflnt 5g\ / ax'bnLo Joj:yflj?4 pgLx¿nfO{ pS;fOPsf] 5 eGg] ckl/kSj / cfwf/xLg k|rf/ u¥of] . o;n] ubf{ /fHo / ljb|f]xLx¿aLrsf] w|'jLs/0f emg\ a9\b} uof] .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 pxf“n] zflGtjftf{åf/f dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x zfGt u/fpg] k|of; ug'{eof] . t/ To;df kl/kSjtf b]lvPg . ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLdf ljz]if1x¿ /flvPg . sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿ dfq ;fd]n eP . b]pjfn] ‘h;’ lng] 8/n] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / pxf“sf lk|okfqx¿ jftf{k|lt Odfgbf/ geO{ pQ]hgf °}nfpgd} Jo:t /x] . dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug{ OR5's cf?g} kf6L{sf k|d s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{lj?4 cljZjf; k|:tfj NofP/ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ klxn]b]lv g} layf]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgdf bl/b|tf g} dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] d'Vo h/f] xf] elgPsf] 5, t/ cf°" ;Qfdf a:bf bl/b|tf pGd"ng ug{ sf+u|];n] l;Gsf] klg ef“r]g .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; dfq xf]Og, Pdfn] / /fk|kfh:tf bnx¿ klg dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xaf/] ‘8]Ky :68L’ ug{ c;kmn /x] . lx+;fu|:t If]qdf a:g] cf?g} sfo{stf{sf] s'/f;d]t pgLx¿n] kTofPgg\ . ?s'ddf clwjQmf ob' uf}tdsf] xTof x'g'cl3 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ‘ldqzlQm’ eGb} lx“8\g'x'g] dfwj g]kfnn] uf}tdsf] xTofkl5 dfq efiff abNg'eof] . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xk|lt ‘;+;b\jfbL’ elgg] kf6L{x¿aLrd} ;xdlt / ;dembf/L b]lvPg . ;+;b\df k'u]sf bnx¿n] cf–cf?gf] :jfb / :jfy{cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] JofVof u/] .

nfvf}+ hgtf lx+;faf6 k|efljt x'“bf klg pRrkb:y g]tfx¿n] ;j{bnLo cWoog 6f]nL agfP/ lx+;fu|:t If]qdf k'Ug] ;fx; u/]gg\, g t p4f/d} rf;f] b]vfP . lx+;fnfO{ /fli6«o ;d:of dfg]/ pbf/tfk"j{s ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] k|of; ;+;b\df k'u]sf bnx¿n] u/]gg\ . o;df klg sf+u|]; a9L bf]ifL b]lvG5, lsgeg] ;a}eGbf a9L ;Qfdf a:g] bn sf+u|]; g} xf] .

s]xL lbgcl3 ‘dfcf]jfbL;“u s;/L jftf{ ug]{’ eGg]af/] ;/;Nnfx ug{ k|wfgdGqLn] af]nfpg'ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf 7"nf kf6L{x¿ pkl:yt gx'g' cx+sf/sf] r/df]Tsif{ xf] . ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g geP;Dd /fHonfO{ ;xof]u ug{ grfxg] Pdfn], ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf geP;Dd ljt08f dRrfO/xg rfxg] g]sf -lul/hf_ / k'/fg} ;/sf/sf] k'ga{xfnL vf]Hg] g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ sf] l9kL, ts{ / Jojxf/ hgefjgfcg's"n b]lv“b}g . hgtf zflGtaxfnL ePsf] x]g{ cft'/ 5g\ t/, oL bnx¿ cf?gf] k'g{axfnL x'g'k5{ eGg] ts{ cl3 ;f/]/ hgefjgfsf] cgfb/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\df k'u]sf 7"nf bnx¿ hgtfaf6 lgb]{lzt 5}gg\ / pgLx¿nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ zlQm cs}{ 5 eGg] s'/f @)%*, c;f]h !* ut]sf] 36gfkl5 emg\ 68\sf/f] b]lvPsf] 5 .

c°uflg:tfgsf /fi6«klt xldb sf/hfO{ Ps nfveGbf a9L ljb|f]xLnfO{ s;/L ‘l8:cfd{’ ug]{ eg]/ /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u ;Nnfx ul//x]sf 5g\ . >Ln+sfdf :yfoL zflGtsf nflu ;a} bnx¿aLr ;femf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . sDaf]l8ofn] rf}w jif{ nfdf] u[xo'4kl5 zflGtsf] ;f; °]/]sf] 5 . clk|msfsf s}og\ lx+;fu|:t b]zx¿ lj:tf/} zflGt;“u af“Rg yfn]sf 5g\ . bL3{sfnLg lx+;f / czflGtn] /fi6«sf] :jfwLgtf g} vt/fdf k5{ eGg] s'/f cg'ej u/]/ k|r08 / afa'/fdx¿ zflGtjftf{ ug{ cft'/ 5g\ t/, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf lglDt s';L{ g} ;jf{lws 7"nf] /x]5 . pgLx¿sf] ;j{;QfjfbL lrGtg, ;ª\sL0f{tf, cx+sf/ / cb"/blz{tfn] b]z tyf hgtfn] ljut afx« jif{df 7"nf] kL8f ef]Ug'k¥of] . ca klg g]tfx¿df r]tgf cfPg eg] xfdLn] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fi6«jfbL hgtfsf ;fd' Pp6} ljsNk 5– oL cx+sf/L tyf ‘8]6 PS;kfo8{’ g]tfx¿nfO{ Psflt/ yGSofP/ zflGt / ljsf;sf] af6f]df lgeL{stfk"j{s cl3 a9f}+ . o;}df xfd|f] sNof0f x'g]5 .

3"; ;Dd]ng

n';' ef/åfh

gu/L gx'g] ;Dd]ng 3"; ;Dd]ng /

g]kfndf lbgx'“ y/L–y/Lsf ;Dd]ng eP/ d'n'ssf] Voflt lbu\lbuGt km}ln/f’5 . g]kfnLx¿ To:tf ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ubf{ubf{ yfls;s] .

ca t s] / s:tf ljifodf ;ef–;df/f]x u/] ;sn g]kfnLn] cem 8n/do hLjgofkg ug{ kfpnfg\ eGg] ;f]rdf of] ;dfh cndlnPsf] 5 ls h:tf] nfUg] u5{ .

ef/åfhn] a|˜d lvofP/ Pp6f hfgsf/L kfPsf] 5 .

l9nf] gu/L, 3"; ;Dd]ng gu/L ePs} 5}g .

k|hftGqn] lbPsf] eJo / pTs[i6 ljz]if0f eGof kf/bzL{ xf]– g]tfb]lv lnv'/] sfo{stf{ o;} eG5g\ .

kf/bzL{ eg]kl5 ;a} 5n{· / ;':ki6 x'g}k¥of] . ca ;f“em–laxfg vfPsf s'lxPsf s6';b]lv em\ofp pld|Psf e';sf] 3";;Dd k]6df x'Ng] g]tfu0f hgtf;fd' k6Ss} em'lNsPgg\– s]xL ;dootfb]lv .

o;f] a]nfavtdf r'gfj x'GYof] / kf] hgtf hgfb{g;fd' lul/hf, dfwjsf uf]8fn] si6 u/L pleg'kYof]{ .

ef/åfhn] r'gfj t ‘rª\ufr]6’ em+}+ 6fl9Psf] b]lv/x]5 . eGb]lvg\ r'gfj} gu/L k|hftGqn] ;u/dfyf gf£g] cfgGbdoL df};d kfp“5 eg] ug}{ lsg k¥of] / r'gfj <

ef]6 dfUg hf“bf 3";sf] vf]hva/ x'g ;SYof] .

O{Zj/sf] cg'sDkfn] Tof] sfnv08 6/]sf] 5 .

ef/åfh /fi6«sf] ;f]x«} cfgf eQm k¥of] . p;sf] Pp6f 7"nf] OR5f 5– 3"; ;Dd]ng ug{ kfP k|hftGqsf] kmlnkmfk b]zsf] tNnf] tx;Dd  ljlzi6 k|sf/n] k'Ug] lyof] .

3"; vfg]x¿n] gbLsf] ;lGw ubf{ klg vfP . vfg] d'vnfO{ g h'“3fn] g bfx«Ln] g} 5]S5– vfg]x¿n] af6f] k'bf{ klg vfP / af6f] vGbf klg vfO{ 5f8] .

;Dd]ng ug{ kfP– oyfy{:j¿k b]lvGYof] . 3";sf] cfsf/k|sf/ .

;"o{jfbL eP lg e'“8Lsf cfGb|fcfGb|fdf dudufp“bf] 3"; ;lhPs} 5 . ¿vjfbL eP klg g;f–g;fdf 3";sf] pmhf{zLn /ut 5tf5'Nn au]s} 5 .

k|hftGqn] 3";nfO{ j}w t'NofO5f8\of] .

of] s'/f] ef/åfhsf 6f]n–l5d]sLx¿n] k6sk6s :jLsf/]gg\ dfq– 7f]s'j} ul/5f8] .

h+un sf6\g] lgx'“n] vfP klg jg km}nfpg] xf}jfn] vfP klg 3";n] ;;Ddfg /fli6«o OHht kfPkl5 ca ;Dd]ng u/L cem dfGotf lbg lsg l9nf] ug]{ <

ef/åfhnfO{ nfu]sf] 5, 3"; ;Dd]ng ubf{ /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] cf“s8f g} pynk'yn x'G5 . cyf{t\ cem tYok"0f{ / e/kbf]{ b]zsf] ah]6 k|:t't x'g] s'/fdf s'g} låljwf 5}g .

otfaf6 olt / ptfaf6 plt cg'bfg cfp“5 eGg] 6fpsf] l/ªfpg] ah]6 agfpg lsg 6'KkLsf] zlQm 36fO/xg] < k;]{G6]hnfO{ :ki6 ul/lbP t 6fpsf] b'Vg] t s'/} ePg lg <

km]l/ 3";sf] k|lti7f klg xnSs} a9\g] .

‘x]Nd]6 gnufO{ lsg df]6/;fOsndf < n, v'¿Ss lemSg';\ krf; ¿Kk] .

ef/åfhn] cf“v};fd' krf; 3";fd[t Vjfpg] ;Hhg klg b]Vof] .

nf} x]/, s:tf] ;+of]u / a]n'sL t k'tnL;8ssf] ;]s'jf k;ndf ltg} 3"; yfKg] /fi6«;]js;fd' laxfgsf] j[tfGt ;'Gb} ef/åfhn] klg Rofp;'k vfof] .

lemgfdl;gf 3";nfO{ x'08Ldf 5f]l8lbP lg 7]Ssfk§f / lgdf{0f x'“bf] r'lxg] 3";/;n] g]tfsf ;ftk':t] 9fl8O;s] . chL0f{ ef]hg ePs}n] c;To la;]{/ dfq ;To af]Ng yfn]–g]tfu0f .

o:tf] x'g yfNof] eg] wtL{df sDkfodfg x'g a]/ nfUb}g .

k[YjLdf cgy{ x'g;S5 .

5ofnL; ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf k|hftGq lelqPkl5 6'“l8v]nsf] efif0fdf lul/hfafa'n] s'n]{/ eg]y]+ – of] hLt ;a}sf] xf], sf+u|];sf], sDo'lgi6sf] / k~rsf] lg /

ef/åfhn] Toltv]/ Tolt ;f/f] a'em]g Tof] dxfg\ cd"t{ s'/f] . Tof] uf“7L s'/fsf] u|ØfG8 l8hfOg aNn lSno/ x'“b}5 .

xf], /fdf]/fd ;a}sf] hLt ef’/}5– xfdLn] k6Ss} a'em]g5f}+ Tolt v]/

k~r k;] sf+u|];df, sDo'lgi6df . 3"; vfg / v'jfpg tL; jif{sf] tflndL 1fg ltgLx¿nfO{ 5“b} lyof] .

;a} Ps} ePkl5 hLt x'g] g} eof] .

xjfO{hxfh vfP klg ef], ;femf hfxfh vfP klg ef] . ;a}n] ;a}lt/ hLt kfpg] ePkl5 ca 3";nfO{ OHhtsf] ku/Lsf] ¿kdf lsg glng] < k|hftGqsf dd{nfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] 3";nfO{ clegGbg u/f}+, 3':ofxfnfO{ >4f u/f}+ .

l5§} 3"; dxf;Dd]ng ug{ /fli6«o ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

lgi7f, k|lti7f / kqsfl/tf

l8NnL/fd lgeL{s

kqsfl/tf af}l4s Joj;fo xf] . ;dfrf/ vf]Hg] / 5fKg] z}nLn] clg l5b|fGj]if0fsf] u'Ktr/L z}nLsf] k|:t'ltn] dfq} Joj;flos bIftf, af}l4s :jR5tf k|j4{gsf lglDt :jR5 kqsfl/tfn] bIftf cfh{g ug{ ;Sb}g . kqsfl/tfsf] cleJolQm Pj+ efiffn] cf?gf] k|lti7f / :jfy{{ ;jf]{k/L 7fGg] t/ gful/s hLjgnfO{ lt/:sf/ ug]{, zlQmsf] dfq} cg'z/0f ug]{, /fli6«o k|lti7f Pj+ dof{bfnfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ z}nLn] of] k]zf kl/:s[t aGg ;Sb}g .

k|hftflGqs ;dfhdf jfs :jtGqtf, k|]; :jtGqtf;“u} cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] JofVof x'G5 . ;"rgfsf] xs ;a}nfO{ rflxG5, ;a} vf]H5g\ . t/, /fli6«o ;'/Iff / k|lti7fsf lglDt uf]kgLotfsf] xs klg rflxG5, To;}n] ;/sf/n] To:tf] sfg'g klg agfp“5 . ;r]t gful/s ePsf] ;dfh jf /fi6«df ;+ljwfg jf sfg'g g} geP klg gful/s bfloTjleq ;"rgf / uf]kgLotfsf] /fli6«o kl/efiff x'G5 . xfd|f] k|hftflGqs ;dfhdf ;+ljwfg / sfg'gåf/f g} k|hftflGqs z}nL, k|:t'lt tyf cleJolQmsf] dof{bf Pj+ k|lti7fsf] kl/efiff ePsf] 5 . /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / /fli6«o cl:dtfsf] cleJolQmn] ;+:sf/ut /fli6«o Pstfsf] Jojxf/ kfPsf] 5 .

k|hftflGqs zf;g jf ;dfhdf ljrf/ /fVg] :jtGqtfleq} cfnf]rgf jf l6Kk0fLsf] :jtGqtf klg /xG5 . t/, :jtGqtfn] cfkm" gf+uf] x'g], csf{nfO{ kfg]{ jf csf{sf] dof{bf gsfg]{ v'Nnf :jR5Gbtf k|:t't ug]{ gUgtf ;Eo ;dfh jf /fi6«n] :jLsfg{ ;Sb}g . gful/s :jtGqtf, ;"rgfsf] :jtGqtf / /fli6«o dof{bf Pj+ k|lti7fnfO{ ;xh / ;dGjofTds 9+un] u|x0f ug]{ /fli6«o Pj+ ;fdflhs ;xhtf rflxG5 . k|hftflGqs ;dfhdf kqsfl/tfnfO{ /fi6«sf] rf}yf] c+u dflgG5 / o;n] /fi6«sf cGo # c+usf] cy{ / cf}lrTo klg u|x0f ug]{, ;dGjofTds 9+un] :jtGqtfsf] ljZn]if0f klg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . Gofokflnsf, sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf / kqsfl/tf aLrsf] ;dGjofTds z}nL cleJolQm Pj+ cfGtl/s :jtGqtfsf] /0fgLltnfO{ klg :jLsfg'{ kb{5 .

;dfhsf] 7fn"kg;“u} :jR5Gbtfjfb, pu|jfb, gUgjfb / pR5[+vnjfbnfO{ lgolGqt / kl/:s[t kfg{ Pj+ ug{ ;fj{hlgs lzi6frf/sf] cleJolQm / k|:t'lt klg rflxG5 . ;"rgfsf] xsn] uf]kgLotf / dof{bfsf] xsnfO{ klg ;dGjofTds ¿kdf l;+rg / d~rg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . ;dfhdf lghL uf]kgLotf;“u} ;fdflhs / /fli6«o ;Gbe{ klg kg{ ;S5g\ . ;dfhdf ;fj{hlgs JolQmTj, kfl/jfl/s JolQmTj / /fli6«o k|lti7fsf] cl:tTjnfO{ ‘vl;afv|L, Ps} wf]qmL’ sf] cy{df kl/efiff ug''{ x'“b}g . k|hftGqn] clwsf/sf] ;Totf vf]H5, t/ zflGt / ljZjf; /fli6«o dof{bfdf pqg st{Joaf]w emg\ ckl/xfo{ x'G5 . g]kfnL zf;g / efif0f pbf/ eP klg cflwsf/Ls Jojxf/ rflx+ cem} gful/s :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf 5}g, lzlIft ;DkGg / k|ltli7tnfO{ g} k|f]T;fxg ug]{ /0fgLltdf cfwfl/t 5 . g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] l:ylt cem} ;Qf / zlQmsf] k|efjdf g} kfOG5, :jt:km"t{ g}lts / /fli6«o lrGtgsf] :jtGqtf, k|lti7f / pbfQtfsf] ;+:sf/df /dfPsf] kfOGg . g]kfnL cfrf/–ljrf/ / Jojxf/nfO{ :jtGq kqsfl/tfåf/f g}lts an k|bfg ub}{ kqsf/x¿sf] /Iff klg kqsf/x¿åf/f g} ug'{kb{5 .

;dfh Pj+ /fi6«k|ltsf] :jtGq cleJolQm tyf k|:t'lt g} kqsfl/tf xf] . o:tf cleJolQmk|lt gful/s ;dfhsf] rf;f] Pj+ lhDd]jf/L klg rflxG5 . kqsf/x¿sf] v'Nnf kgaf6 5f8f / gUg kqsfl/tfn] ;dfhsf] rl/q gf; ub{5, t/ g}lts / lhDd]jf/ :jtGq kqsfl/tfn] ;dfhsf] kljq Pj+ n}gf] ufO{sf] Jojxf/ k|:t't ub{5 . jf:tjdf k|hftGq hLjg xf], :jtGq of}jg xf], hgtfsf] cf“vf Pj+ zfZjt wf/ x'g\, kqsf/ / kqsfl/tf :jo+ ;'rgf xf] / ;~rf/ klg xf] . :jtGq kqsfl/tf ul/dfk"0f{ af}l4s Joj;fo xf] . :jtGq / dof{lbt kqsfl/tfn] a'l4hLjLsf] ljj]s / gful/s :jtGqtfsf] g}lts / ;fdflhs k|lti7fsf] nugnfO{ hLjGt Pj+ ;zQm¿kdf phfu/ ub{5 . hgtfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/, k|lti7f / dof{bfnfO{ pT;u{ ug]{ cu|;/tf :jtGq kqsfl/tfn] ub{5 . t/ hLjgf]Gglt / a}olQms ;Gt'li6 ljk/Lt /fi6«f]Gglt / ;jf]{Qd ;d'Ggltsf] cy{n] ;fj{hlgs rf;f] vf]Hg] kqsfl/tf g} ;dfhsf] ;Totfdf cfwfl/t rflxG5 .

:jtGq kqsfl/tf lrGtg, rf;f] / k|:t'ltdf /dfp“5 . t/, :jtGqtfsf] cy{ dgk/LtGq, 5f8f / gUg dGqdf xf]Og . ;To, lgi7f g}lts / :jtGq k|:t'ltn] ;dfhsf] zflGt, /fli6«o ljsf; / dof{lbt k|lti7fnfO{ phfu/ ug'{kb{5, ;dfhsf] ;TonfO{ ;w}+ :jLsfg'{kb{5, :jfy{ Pj+ ;+sL0f{tfsf lglDt cfh{gsf] k|j[lQ TofUg'kb{5 . /fi6«sf] cf:yf / k|lti7fnfO{ :jLsfg]{ ;+:sf/ ;w}+ ;To /xG5 eg] z'4 / ;Tosf] k|:t'lt Pj+ cleJolQmn] g} /fi6«sf] w'sw'sLsf] cleJolQmn] ;To ;~rf/ u5{, :jtGq kqsfl/tfn] /fli6«o lgi7f phfu/ ub{5 .