cj:yf hfgsf/L u/fpg dfu

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;'/Iff°f}hn] ut r}t #) ut] afg]Zj/af6 lu/?tf/ u/L xfn;Dd a]kQf agfOPsf lbzfaf]w dfl;sdf ;Dkfbs d'df/fd vgfn / hglbzf b}lgssf ;+jfbbftf ldg' a'9fyf]sLsf af/]df oyfy{ hfgsf/L lbg pxf“sf kl/jf/n] ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

;Dkfbs vgfnsf afa' elu/y vgfn / cfdf d'dfb]jL vgfnn] laxLaf/ Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L 5f]/f–a'xf/Lsf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fOlbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ufp“d} c:ktfn ag]kl5 k|k'mNn

eujtL ltdlN;gf

5q]b]p/fnL, wflbª . ufp“n]x¿sf] ;]jfdf emf]nfel/ cf}iflw af]s]/ k|To]s xKtf zx/af6 ufp“ wfpg] 8f= Pg= zdf{ oltv]/ ufp“d} c:ktfn ag]kl5 k|°'Nn ePsf 5g\ .

wflbªsf] 5q]b]p/fnLdf olt rf“8} c:ktfnsf] hlQs} ;]jf lbg;Sg] x]Ny;]G6/ agfpg 8f= zdf{sf] e"ldsf hlt pNn]vgLo 5 Tolt g} pgnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ w'lnv]n c:ktfn, 5q]b]p/fnL ;dfh, :jf:Yo ;]jf ;+:yf, ljleGg ;+3–;+:yf / :yfgLo JolQmx¿n] .

wflbªsf] 5q]b]p/fnL ufp“df ev{/} 8fS6/ sf]if{ k'/f u/]/ °ls{+bf 8f= zdf{n] ;a} la/fdLsf] ck]Iff k"/f ug'{kYof]{ t/ xKtfdf Pslbg cfpg] 8fS6/n] ;a} la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug{ la:tf/} c;Dej eof] .

la/fdLx¿ 8fS6/sf] ;]jfk|lt cfslif{t x'“b} uPkl5 / :yfgLo ;+3–;+:yf tyf a'l4hLjLx¿n] c:ktfnsf] ;]jf cfjZos dx;'; ub}{ uPkl5 sfe|]sf] w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] ;xof]udf / 8f= Pg zdf{sf] cys k|of;df w'lnv]n c:ktfn 5q]b]p/fnL x]Ny;]G6/sf] :yfkgf x'gk'u]sf] lyof] .

8f= zdf{ w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf] k|zf;sLo lgb]{zs ePkl5 w'lnv]n c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs 8f= /fdsi7 dfsh' klg 5q]b]p/fnLdf ;'ljwf;DkGg x]Nykf]:6 agfpg sDd/ s;]/ nfUg'eof] / clxn] Tof] ;Dej klg ePsf] 5 .

Pp6f 6x/faf6 z'? ePsf] x]Ny;]G6/ clxn] ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfnhlQs} aGg k'Ubf xfd|f] xif{sf] ;Ldf 5}g– :jf:Yo hf“r u/fpg cfPsL $) jifL{of d}of yfkf elG5g\ .

ck|];g lyP6/, la/fdL hf“r sIf, °fd]{;L, Nofa, k|tLIffno, afy?d, :6f]/, sd{rf/L cfjf; u[xnufot cTofjZos ;Dk"0f{ sIf ePsf] ;f] x]Ny;]G6/df clxn] b}lgs &)–*) hgf la/fdL :jf:Yo hf“rsf nflu cfpg]ub{5g\ .

xfdL of] x]Ny;]G6/ / x]Ny;]G6/nfO{ hUuf lbP/ ;xof]u ug]{ bz/yrGb k|fljnfO{ klg ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg rfxG5f}+ –8f= zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

clxn] klg k|To]s dlxgfsf] bf];|f] a'waf/ / clGtd zlgaf/ w'lnv]n c:ktfnaf6 al/i7 lrlsT;sx¿n] e|d0f u/]/ la/fdLsf] :jf:Yo hf“r ug]{ / sl7g ck|];g ug]{u/]sf 5g\ . w'lnv]n c:ktfn / 8f= zdf{sf] k|of;n] ubf{ oxf“ :jf:Yo If]qdf qmflGt g} cfPsf] 5 –:yfgLo afl;Gbf eG5g\ .

lkQ–kTy/Lsf] cf}iflw cfljisf/ u/]sf] bfaL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . lkQ–kTy/Lsf] pkrf/sf nflu zNolqmof ug}{kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf]df h8La'6Lsf] pkof]u ub}{cfPsf Ps j}Bn] cf°"n] zNolqmof g} gu/L kTy/L lalng u/fpg] cf}iflwsf] cfljisf/ u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ z+vd"n lgjf;L u0f]zaxfb'/ /fptn] laxLaf/ oxf“ Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L lkQ–kTy/Lsf] pkrf/sf nflu zNolqmofsf] cfjZostf gePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . kTy/L ePsf JolQmnfO{ cf°"n] cfljisf/ u/]sf] cf}iflw lbPkl5 cf}iflwsf] dlnSo'N;\ lkQy}nLdf k'u]/ k|ltlqmof eO{ kTy/L /;df ¿kfGtl/t x'g] bfaL pgn] u/] .

h8La'6Lsf] pkof]u u/L cf°"n] o:tf] u/]sf] atfpg] /fptn] @)%! b]lv xfn;Dd rf/xhf/ JolQmsf] pkrf/ ul/;s]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf k"j{ 8LP;kL df]xgs[i0f 3n]n] /fptn] lbPsf] h8La'6Laf6 cf?gf] kTy/L lgsf] ePsf] atfP .

kfl/jfl/s oftgfsf sf/0f cfTdxTof

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . dfOtaf6 eg]hlt bfOhf] gNofPsf] / 5f]/L kfPsf] axfgfdf >Ldfg\ tyf ;f;"af6 k|tfl8t x'“b}cfPsL skg uflj;–# k|ultgu/ a:g] ;'idf kf]v/]nn] xfn} /x:odo tl/sfn] cfTdxTof u/]sL l5g\ .

@)%& ;fn °fu'g ! ut] s[i0fk|;fb kf]v/]n;“u j}jflxs hLjgdf af“lwPsL ;'idfnfO{ >Ldfg\ / ;f;" /flwsf kf]v/]nn] ufnLunf}h ug]{ / vfg;d]t glbO{ dfgl;s oftgf lb“b}cfPsf] d[tssf bfh' ejfgL cfrfo{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

g];gn OlG6u|]6]6 sn]h / SoflDkog sn]hdf k|fWofkg ug]{ kf]v/]nn] ^ dlxgfcl3 >LdtLn] 5f]/L kfPkl5 emg\ oftgf lb“b}cfPsf] cf/f]k d[tssf bfh' cfrfo{n] nufP .

kLl8t cfrfo{n] cf?gL alxgLsf] d[To' /x:odo tl/sfn] ePsfn] kL8sdfly sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ cfh z'qmaf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f}+df hfx]/L btf{ u/fpg] ePsf 5g\ .

d[ts kf]v/]nn] cfTdxTof ug'{eGbf s]xL lbgcl3 klg >Ldfg\ kf]v/]nn] d'vdf tftf] lrof vGofO{ oftgf lbPsf] cfrfo{n] atfPsf 5g\ .

cfrfo{ eG5g\– kL8s kf]v/]nn] 5f]/L hlGdPkl5 clxn];Dd d'v gx]/]sf] / Hof]ltifLn] ^ dlxgf;Dd 5f]/Lsf] d'v gx]g'{ eg]/ eg]sfn] 5f]/Lb]lv 6f9f a:b}cfPsf lyP .

‘d}n] eg]hlt bfOhf] klg lbPs} lyP“, alxgLn] 5f]/L kfO{, p;sf] s] bf]if To;/L oftgf lbP/ dfG5]sf] Hofg} hfg]u/L kL8f lbg' sxf“;Ddsf] Gofo xf] –pgn] k|Zg u/] .

zxLb ;Ktfxdf hg;ef

ag]kf, sfe|], -g];_ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] zxLb ;Ktfxsf cj;/df a'waf/ kf]v/L gf/fo0f:yfg rf}/df Ps hg;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

hgo'4sf qmddf d[To' ePsf lhNnf:t/sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] ;Demgfdf cfof]lht ;f] hg;efdf zxLb kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ clegGbg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_sf lhNnf cWoIf a'l4axfb'/ nfdfn] lbPsf 5g\ . sl/a Psxhf/sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;f] hg;efdf dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;]qm]6/L cSsnaxfb'/ nfdf -dx]z_n] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;°n agfpg ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnn] kxn ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

;efdf lhNnf hg;/sf/ pkk|d'v afa'sfhL >]i7, cg]d;+3 qmflGtsf/Lsf lhNnf cWoIf zflGt tfdfª, blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf sf]iffWoIf t]haxfb'/ ldhf/ -ljsf;_, tfdfª d'lQm df]rf{sf u+ufaxfb'/ tfdfª, cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_sf lhNnf cWoIf a'l4nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL lhNnf sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o cl8u uf}tdsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;f] hg;efdf cfufdL °fu'g @$ ut] ‘j]gf]h cleofg’ ;°n kfg{ clkn ul/Psf] lyof] .

v8\sf / u'Ktf tTsfn pkl:yt geP clVtof/n] k'gM lu/?tf/ ug]{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf cg';Gwfgsf] bfo/fleq /x“b}cfPsf k"j{dGqLåo v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / hok|sfzk|;fb u'KtfnfO{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k'gM lu/?tf/ ug]{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg]ePsf] 5 .

k"j{dGqLåo v8\sf / u'Ktf;“u} ;DalGwt clgoldttfsf] yk cg';Gwfg cfjZos ePsf] tyf cbfntn] ;d]t xflh/ x'ghfg lgb]{zg lbPsf] eP klg pkl:yt geO{ 5fglag k|lqmof g} k|efljt ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ clVtof/n] k'gM lu/?tf/ ug]{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg nfu]sf] xf] .

clVtof/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ k"j{dGqLåo v8\sf / u'Ktf;“u ;DalGwt s/f]8f}+ clgoldttfsf ljifodf clVtof/n] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] eP klg pgLx¿n] cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{ ;d]t nTofPsf sf/0f clVtof/ k'gM lu/?tf/ ug]{ ;f]rdf k'u]sf] xf] . cbfntn] xflh/ x'g hfg eg]/ klg sl/a b'O{ dlxgf k'Ubf;Dd xflh/ x'g gcfPkl5 ca k|tLIffdf a:g] ;do gePsf] lgisif{ cfof]usf] laxLaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] lgsfln;s]sf] pQm ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

clVtof/n] k"j{dGqL v8\sfsf] aqmfxf gbL lgoGq0f cfof]hgf tyf u'Ktfsf] sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg ;~rfng :jLs[lt lb“bf ePsf] clgoldttf ;DaGwdf ut k';df qmdzM ( / * ut] d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . ljz]if cbfntn] u'Ktfsf] !^ / v8\sfsf] !( ut] pQm d'2fdf w/f}6Ldf 5f]8\g] lg0f{o lb“b} clVtof/df xflh/ x'g hfg lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] .

ut sflQs !# ut] lx/f;tdf lnOPsf k"j{dGqLåo v8\sf / u'Ktfsf] x}l;oteGbf a9L ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] ljifodf ;+o'Qm d'2f n}hfg] u/L cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L, v8\sfsf] /fKtL k'n lgdf{0fsf] clgoldttf tyf u'Ktfsf] df]jfOn °f]g ;]6 vl/b, rnlrq ejgsf] clgoldt :jLs[ltsf ljifodf klg clVtof/n] e|i6frf/sf] cfz+sfdf cg';Gwfg u/]sf] 5 .

b'O{ k|x/L clws[tlj?4 d'2f

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . z'? k|j]z tyf a9'jf k|of]hgsf nflu gSsnL z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq k]z ug]{ b'O{hgf k|x/L clws[tpk/ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] laxLaf/ ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/L lg/LIfsåo d's'Gbs'df/ lg/f}nf / k|bLk kf]v/]nn] qmdzM ef/tsf uf]/vk'/ ljZjljBfno tyf aLPg d08n ljZjljBfnoaf6 aLP pQL0f{ u/]sf] gSsnL z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf] cleof]udf clVtof/n] d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] xf] .

clVtof/sf cg';f/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;'v]{tdf sfo{/t lg/f}nfn] a9'jf k|of]hg tyf kf]v/]nn] z'? lgo'lQmsf nflu gSsnL k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf lyP .

k|ult ug]{ k|ultnfO{ k|yd k'/:sf/

x]6f}+8f, -g];_ . lj=;+= @)%& ;fnsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf gu/ If]qdf ;~rflnt ;fj{hlgs ljBfnodWo] pTs[i6 glthf k|fKt ug]{ ljBfno / ljifout lzIfsnfO{ x]6f}+8f gu/kflnsfn] k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 .

;f] gu/kflnsfn] @)%! ;fnb]lv k|f/De u/]sf] cg's/0fLo o; sfo{cGtu{t o;jif{ k|ult dflj klxnf], l;4fy{ dflj bf];|f] / cfw'lgs /fli6«o dflj t];|f] ePsf 5g\ .

ljBfnoaLr :jR5 k|lt:kwf{sf] ljsf; u/fO{ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] k|bfg ul/g] k'/:sf/sf] /flz qmdzM tL;xhf/, aL;xhf/ / afx|xhf/ kf“r;o gub /x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] pTs[i6 !–! 5fq5fqf / ljifout bzhgf lzIfsnfO{ klg kf“rxhf/ / tLgxhf/ ?lkof“sf b/n] k'/:s[t ug]{u/]sf] 5 .

lzIff lbj;sf] pknIodf gkfdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf tL ljBfnosf cltl/Qm k|ult dfljsf 5fq czf]ss'df/ kf7s / l;dfljsL 5fqf lbJof s]z/LnfO{ gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;f]xL cj;/df e'6gb]jL dfljsf lzIfs lji0f'k|;fb uf}td, c?0fs'df/ l;+x, dfwjk|;fb bfxfn / uf]kLk|;fb Gof}kfg], k|ult dfljsf 6]sk|;fb kf}8]n, lji0f'k|;fb ;'j]bL / lg/~hg 9sfn, afnHof]lt dfljsf jf;'b]j l/hfn, j+zuf]kfn pdfljsf nngs'df/ kf08]o tyf gjHof]lt k|dfljsf p4jk|;fb uf}tdnfO{ pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;xof]u u/]afkt k'/:s[t ul/of] .

k'/:s[t ljBfno, lzIfs / 5fq5fqfnfO{ If]qLo k|zf;s ;Ltf/fd vgfn, dsjfgk'/sf k|lhc kz'klt sdf{rfo{ / x]gkfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'bz{g 9sfnn] gub / k|df0fkq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn–ef/t ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf cw{;}lgs an t}gfy

g]kfnuGh, -g];_ . ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfn–ef/t ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf kg]{ ?k}l8xfdf d+unaf/b]lv P;P;aL ;'/Iff an t}gfy u/]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf /x]sf] cw{;}lgs an P;P;aLn] g]kfn–ef/t ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf x'g] cfk/flws lqmofsnfknfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ ef/tLo ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

cw{;}lgs an P;P;aLsf cl;:6]G6 P;kL aL kf08]sf] g]t[Tjdf sl/a b'O{;o ;'/IffsdL{ d+unaf/ ck/f˜g ;LdfjtL{ ?k}l8xf ahf/df cfOk'u]sf lyP .

o;cl3 ef/tsf] l;lSsddf sfo{/t P;P;aLsf] a6flnog g} ?k}l8xf cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

?k}l8xfdf P;P;aL t}gfy ePkl5 eG;f/ rf]/L–lgsf;L, nfu"cf}ifw, xftxltof/ tyf lj:°f]6s kbfy{sf] cf];f/k;f/df lgoGq0f x'g] ljZjf; ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 .

P;P;aLsf] ?k}l8xfdf t}gfyL eP klg /fHo ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf /xL ;LdfIf]qdf kl/rfng ul/Psf] ;Ldf;'/Iff annfO{ lj:yflkt ul/g] Ps ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln] atfP . ef/tn] g]kfn;“u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf clwsf+z If]qdf P;P;aLnfO{ kl/rfng ul/;s]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f k"j{k|wfgdGqLsf] 3/df cfuf] gnufPsf] bfaL

l;4/fh /fO{

wgs'6f . k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;""o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] d'uf ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+=$, wgs'6fdf /x]sf] 3/ cf°"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL atfpg] Ps ;d"xn] cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t agfP klg 36gfdf cf?gf] ;+nUgtf gePsf] bfaL pgLx¿n] u/]sf 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] lhNnf:t/Lo g]t[ pld{nf zdf{n] o; 36gfdf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] s'g} ;+nUgtf gePsf] bfaL u/]kl5 %! 9f]s] ;f] 3/df s;n] cfuf] nufof] eGg] s'/f olsg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;f]] 36gf yk cGof]ndf k/]sf] 5 . pgsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ab\gfd u/fpg o:tf] sfo{ s'g} ;d"xn] u/]sf] xf]nf .

t/ dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] of] s'/fk|lt ;/sf/L ;'/Iff lgsfo laNs'n ;xdt x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . wgs'6f lhNnfsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs dx]Gb| kf]v/]n cft+ssf/L ultljlw ;~rfng ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLafx]s cGo ;d"xsf] ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] bfaL ug'{x'G5 .

>L # /f0ff k|wfgdGqL b]jzdz]/sf] %@ 9f]sf /x]sf] b/af/kl5 ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 3/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] k"j{k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] 3/ e"ldut dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g} Wj:t kf/]sf] oxf“sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] 7x/ 5 .

;f] 3/ lj=;+= @))! df sf7df8f}+af6} O“6f agfpg] sfdbf/ NofO{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] 3/sf] k'gM dd{t x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

r'gfatfsf / cGo ;dodf wgs'6f cfp“bf dfq a:g'x'g] k"j{k|wfgdGqL yfkfn] @)#) ;fnlt/ o; 3/nfO{ c?s} lhDdf nufO{ 5f]8]/ sf7df8f}+ hfg'ePsf] lyof] .

e"k" ;}lgsx¿ a]nfotsf] /Iff dGqfno;“u jftf{sf] tof/Ldf

8Da/s[i0f >]i7

w/fg . a]nfotsf] nG8gl:yt zfxL pRr cbfntn] uf]vf{ e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3åf/f bfo/ u/]sf d'2fx¿dWo] cGo ;Dk"0f{ d'2f uf]vf{nLsf] kIfdf km};nf u/]sf] t/ k]G;g;DaGwdf :ki6 km};nf ca a]nfotsf] /IffdGqfno;“usf] jftf{kl5 x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

pRr cbfntsf GofofwLz h]dL ;'n]dfgn] la|l6;–uf]vf{x¿dfly a]nfot ;/sf/n] ub}{ cfPsf] ;a}h;f] e]befjx¿sf lj?4 km};nf lbPsf] bfaL ub}{, km};nf cf?gf] kIfdf u/]sf] hgfp“b} w/fgsf uf]e"k"x¿n] v'zL k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

uf]vf{nLsf] lglZrt dfkb08cg';f/ k]G;g ;'ljwf 7Ls 5 jf 5}g eGg] ljifodf ;+3n] a]nfotsf] /Iff dGqfno;“u jftf{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . ;'g;/Ll:yt ;+3sf ;efklt eQmz]/ /fO{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘jftf{sf nflu xfdL tof/ 5f}+ .’

a]nfotsf] /Iff dGqfno;“u jftf{sf nflu clw/fHoel/sf uf]e"k" sfo{stf{x¿n] ;+3sf ;efklt kbdaxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] hfgsf/L pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

;+3sf ;efklt u'?ªn] ;d]t a]nfotaf6} hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf x/]s s'/fdf  uf]vf{nLx¿nfO{ a[l6;;/x ;dfg Jojxf/ ug{ a]nfot ;/sf/ afWo ePsf] 5 eGg'ePsf] 5 . ‘xfd|f] klxnf] n8fO“ k|ltztsf nflu geP/ x}l;otsf nflu lyof], Tof] k"/f ePsf] 5’, pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'ePsf] 5– ‘afa' sfod eO;s]kl5 ca c+z vf]Hg w]/} ;lhnf] x'G5 . k|ltztsf] n8fO“ t ca dfq z'? x'G5 .’

To;} u/L uf]e"k"n] bfo/ u/]sf clwsf+z d'2fdWo] jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ k]G;g ;'ljwfsf ljifodf la|l6; GofofwLzn] /fv]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ uf]e"k"sf] tkm{af6 ax; ug'{ePsL jl/i7 clwjQmf r]/L j'yn] :jfut ub}{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k"0f{¿kdf ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

uf]e"k"af6 k/flht ePdf ljZjdf a]OHht x'g] 8/n] a]nfotn] pRr cbfntdf k'u]sf uf]e"k"sf sl/a @$ k|sf/sf d'2fnfO{ aLr}df vf/]h ug{'k/]sf] cfz+sf ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uh]Gb| O:kf] atfpg'x'G5 . ‘uf]e"k"n]  a]nfotL hgtfsf] ;d]t ;dy{g kfPsf] 5 . Toxf“sf] ;/sf/n] xfd|f] ;dfgtfsf] dfu k"/f ug{ afWo x'g]5’ –pxF“n] eGg'eof] .

ljut & aif{b]lv ;dfgtfsf] dfu /fVb} uf]e"k" ;}lgs ;+3n] ub}{ cfPsf] cfGbf]ng clxn] a]nfotL cbfnt;Dd k'Ubf klg g]kfn ;/sf/n] eg] a]jf:tf ul//x]sf] ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . a]nfotL /Iff dGqfno /  uf]e"k" ;}lgs ;+3aLrsf] jftf{df ;+3sf] lrQ ga'em]df k~rjifL{{o of]hgfcg';f/ k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf hfg] / Toxf“ klg km};nf x'g g;s] cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf hfg] af6f] v'Nnf /x]sf] uf]e"k"x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ jftf{df b'j} kIfaf6 Go"gtd ;xdtL laGb'df k'Ug uf]e"k"n] p7fPsf ;jfnx¿df /Iff dGqfnon] nrstf ckgfpg] s'/fdf ljZj:t /x]sf] ;+3sf] ;'g;/L lhNnfsf pk;efklt af}4dfg lnDa" / k"j{hLcf/o' a|'gfO{sf k|ltlglw ;Gtf]if yn'ªn] atfP .

xfn} ePsf] d'2fsf] km};nfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg uf]e"k" ;}lgs ;+3n] b]zJofkL¿kdf hfgsf/L ;efsf] cfof]hgf ub}{5 . ;+3sf] ;'g;/L lhNnf ;ldltn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{  lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ kmfu'gsf] t];|f] ;ftfleq} w/fg, bds, kf]v/f, a'6jnnufotsf 7fp“x¿df 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] 5 .

Dofªn'ªsf clUgkLl8tx¿nfO{ uf]e"k"sf] /fxt

w/fg, -g];_ . uf]vf{ e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3, ;'g;/Ln] t]x|y'd / Dofn'ªsf clUgkLl8tx¿nfO{ /fxt:j¿k %^ xhf/ @ ;o ^) ?lkof“ gub k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

xfn} ;+3sf] tLg ;b:oLo 6f]nL Dofªn'ª k'uL ;f] /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . pQm /fxt x:tfGt/0f 6f]nLsf] g]t[Tj ;+3sf lhNnf pk;efklt af}4dfg lnDa"n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 6f]nLsf cGo ;b:ox¿df ;+3sf ;'g;/L k|jQmf ;j{/fh /fO{ / ;x–;lrj ;Gtf]if ynª x'g'x'GYof] .

;+3n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ut kmfu'g ^ ut] Dofªn'ª k'u]sf] ;f] 6f]nLn] clUgkLl8t /fxt tyf k'glg{df{0f ;ldltsf k|ltlglw ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tf/fgfy pkfWofonfO{ ;+3sf] t]x|y'd lhNnf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] pkl:yltdf x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df   uf]e"k" ;+3 t]x|y'dsf et{axfb'/ lnDa", pkfWoIf dxfgGb lnDa" / sf]iffWoIf rGb|axfb'/ lnDa"sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

Dofªn'ª k'u]sf] /fxt x:tfGt/0f 6f]nLn] ahf/sf] cjnf]sg u/L k'glg{df{0f ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿af6 hfgsf/L lnPsf] lyof] . ;fy} clUgkLl8tx¿n] ;+slnt /fxt /sdaf6 lgikIf ¿kdf ;xof]u kfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . ;f] 6f]nL;“u} uPsf] ls/ft o'y Sna, w/fg–!( sf   k|ltlglwåo ;'zLnf /fO{ / ;Ltf ;'Aafn] clUgkLl8tx¿nfO{ Snasf tkm{af6 !) xhf/ ! ?lkof“ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dxfo1sf] tof/L k"/f

wg'iff, -g];_ . hgsk'/l:yt P]ltxfl;s afx|la3] d}bfgdf cfufdL @! ut]b]lv r}t ! ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] elgPsf] >L/fd dxfo1sf] tof/L k"/f ePsf] 5 .

b'Uwfwf/L afafsf] lghL vr{df b'Uwfwf/L j/°fgL cf>dåf/f cfof]hgf x'g] ;f] dxfo1 ljZjzflGt Pjd\ dfgjsNof0ffy{ ul/g nfu]sf] cf>dn] hgfPsf] 5 .  xjgs'08, cf>d tyf cGo ejgx¿ lgdf{0f u/L /+u/f]ug, ;/;°fOh:tf sfo{x¿ ug{ sl/a &) hgf dhb'/x¿ v6fOPsf] cf>dn] hgfPsf] 5 .

z}lIfs s]Gb|x¿sf] 7uL /f]Sg] ;+u7g

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª, -g];_ . hyfefjL z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| vf]nL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 7uL ug]{ sfo{ Jofks¿kdf a9]kl5 To;sf] k|ltsf/ ug{ ;f]xL If]qsf JolQmx¿ ;+ul7t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . z}lIfs gu/Lsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt lj/f6gu/df clxn] emG8} # ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf To:tf ;+:yf v'n]kl5 pgLx¿ ;+ul7t x'g afWo ePsf x'g\ .

k|FlS6sn Oª\ln; Nofª\Uj]h OlG:6Ro'6sf k|f]k|fO6/ /fh]zs'df/ eut s'g} lgod sfg'gsf] kfngf gu/L Rofp pd|]em+} o:tf ;+:yf v'Nbf Jofj;flos ;+:yfx¿ df/df k/]sfn] ;+ul7t x'g'k/]sf] wf/0ff /fV5g\ . pgn] cfOtaf/ Ps k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L lj/f6gu/sf o:tf z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ P;f]l;P;g c° Ph's];g OlG:6Ro'6 gfds ;+:yf u7g ul/Psf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

gjul7t ;+:yfsf] cWoIfdf ;'dg ljZjf;, pkfWoIfdf afa'/fd vjf;, dxf;lrjdf /fh]zs'df/ eut, ;lrjdf /fh]Gb| sfsL{, sf]iffWoIfdf r"8fdl0f rfkfufO{+ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox¿df hok|sfz dxtf], ljqmd rf}w/L, /jLg e08f/L, s}nfz d08n, dx]z rf}w/L / s[i0fk|;fb n'O“6]n /x]sf 5g\ . dxf;lrj eutn] emG8} ! ;o %) hgf ;+:yf k|ltlglwx¿sf] e]nfn] ;ldlt agfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbP .

df]/ªdf ;+s6sfnotf pgGtL; dfl/P

ljqmd n'O“6]n

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª . ;+s6sfnsf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbL / ;'/IffsdL{af6 df]/ªsf ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf] sf/afxLdf @( JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

o;/L k'li6 ePsf] @( d[To'dWo] ;'/Iff°f}h;“usf] d'7e]8 / sf/afxLsf] qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf dfl/Psf @! JolQmx¿ /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;'/fsL u/]sf] nufot ljleGg cf/f]k nufO{ dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul/Psf] hgsf/afxLsf] qmddf * JolQm dfl/Psf 5g\ .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, df]/ªsf cg';f/ u:tLdf /x]sf] k|x/L;“u ao/jgdf d'7e]8 x'“bf utjif{ d+l;/ @# ut] ;'Gb/k'/sf 6]saxfb'/ yfkf, czf]s /fO{ / e/t >]i7sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} t]jl/ofdf ePsf] 36gfdf OGb|k'/sf k|sfz cf]emf dfl/Psf lyP .

;'/Iff°f}hn] u/]sf] sf/afxLsf] qmddf df]/ªdf dfl/Psf dfcf]jfbLsf] dflyNnf:t/sf sfo{stf{ eg] a]gf]h clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[ ;+:yf clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf clwsf/LnfO{ s]/faf/L–% df °fu'g @$ ut] dfl/Psf] lyof] . tgx“' SofDk] 3/ ePsf clwsf/L;“u} ;f]xL 36gfdf h/fof]6f/, l;Gw'nLsL /df b]jsf]6f / em'Dsf, ;'g;/Lsf /f]lxt sf]O/fnf dfl/Psf lyP .

;'/IffsdL{n] ;+s6sfnsf] ;dodf cft+ssf/Lsf] gfddf O6x/fsf ofbj 9'+u]n, k~rsGof ;'g;/Lsf nLnf k/fh'nL / dw'dNnfsf uf]kfn l3ld/] IfqL dfl/Psf 5g\ .

utjif{ d+l;/–* ut]b]lv ( dlxgf;Dd nfu" ePsf] ;+s6sfndf vf]htnf;sf] qmddf ef]u6]gL–& sf s'naxfb'/ du/, uh]Gb|axfb'/ du/ / k"0f{axfb'/ du/ ut a};fv !* ut] dfl/P .

To:t} h]7 * ut] ef]u6]gL–! sL Hof]lt elgg] x:tdfof lnDa" / c;f/ !% ut] Pp6} 36gfdf pQ/L df]/ªsf] Onfsf hg;/sf/ ;b:o n]6fª–% sf xl/ e§/fO{, s]bf/ elgg] s]jn kl/of/, k|]d du/, zlgZr/]–* / O6x/fsf jL/axfb'/ /fO{ dfl/Psf lyP .

;'/IffsdL{n] afx'gL–( sf ljho sfsL{, hf“t] ^ sf lbns'df/ / 6f“8L % sf s'df/L lnDa"nfO{ oxL d+l;/df 5'§f5'§} 36gfdf df/]sf] lyof] . oBlk dfl/Psf ;a} dfcf]jfbL gePsf] kLl8tx¿n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng g} u/L atfPsf lyP .

;'/IffsdL{åf/f dfl/Psf s]xL JolQmx¿ dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf ;+nUg gePsf] egL d[tssf cf°Gtx¿n] bfaL;d]t u/]sf lyP .

ptf dfcf]jfbLn] hgsf/afxLsf] qmddf df/]sf * dWo] b'O{ /fhgLlts sfo{stf{, Ps lzIfs / b'O{ ;'/IffsdL{ /x]sf 5g\ .

s]/faf/Lsf lzIfs /]jt t'DafxfD°]nfO{ utjif{ °fu'g–!) ut] ljBfnoaf6 nv6\b} wfl/nf] xltof/ k|of]u u/L dfcf]jfbLn] df/]sf lyP . To:t} pnf{af/Lsf Jofkf/L s}nfz /fpt, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf uf]ljGbk|;fb 9'+ufgf, s]/faf/L–& / g]skf Pdfn]af6 lgjf{lrt lgjt{dfg j8fWoIf v8\u /fO{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;+s6sfnsf] ;dodf df/]sf lyP .

ofª\lznf–* sf s[ifs onaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdf sfo{/t 8f“uLxf6–^ sf xs{axfb'/ dNn, vf]6fªsf k|x/L ch'{g /fO{ / ky/L–# sf ljBfyL{ clDasf ltlD;gfn] klg hgo'4sf] qmddf dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0fdf Hofg u'dfP .

;f]x| dfcf]jfbL gh/aGbdf

g]skf dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr o'4lj/fdkZrft\ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg kxn eO/x]sf] cj:yf /x] klg !^ JolQm dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf df]/ªdf gh/aGbdf 5g\, h;dWo] k'?if !$ /x]sf 5g\ .

;+s6sfnsf] ;dodf kqmfp k/]sfdWo]–!# dlxnf / ! ;o #) k'?if dfcf]jfbLnfO{ :yfgLo k|zf;gåf/f sfg'gL sf/afxL rnfOPsf] 5 eg] @! dlxnf / ! ;o @$ k'?if dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 5fglagkZrft\ l/xf ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} #) dlxnf;lxt ! ;o $# dfcf]jfbLn] k|zf;g;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] / !! dfcf]jfbLnfO{ df]/ªdf kqmfp u/L ;DalGwt lhNnfdf k7fOPsf] k|x/Laf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .

sf7rf]/Lsf] cleof]udf c6\7fO; hgfdfly d'2f

latf{df8, -g];_ . cj}w¿kdf sf7 rf]/L lgsf;L u/]sf] cleof]udf emfkfdf rf/ hgfdfly d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf jg sfof{nosf cg';f/ lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qdf sf7 rf]/L lgsf;Ldf cj}w¿kdf ;+nUg ePsfx¿df ;QF;Lwfd ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf lbg]z ;'Aaf, b]j]Gb| vjf;, eb} du/ / bds gu/kflnsfsf 5qaxfb'/ u'/fufO{+ /x]sf 5g\ .

jg sfof{non] rf/ hgf cleo'Qmdfly l;;f}sf] !#=#& So"las °L6 sf7sf] lauf];lxt d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L ljut tLg ;ftfotf lhNnfsf ljleGg efudf sf7rf]/L sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] cleof]udf cGo @$ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/afxL ul/Psf] 5 .

pQm sfof{nosf cg';f/ o;/L kqmfp kg]{x¿df hnynsf s[i0faxfb'/ g]Djfª, /fds'df/ b+ufn, ;Qf;Lwfdsf jL/]Gb| ;'Aaf, a'waf/]sf ;'dg du/ / /fh]Gb| s8]n, Onfd bfgfaf/Lsf nLnf v8\sf, sfl/d df]xdb, lbg]z dfemL / k[YjLgu/sf xf]daxfb'/ du/ 5g\ .

o;} u/L ;'s]8f“uLsf e'jgl;+x af]x/f, k[YjLgu/sf of]uk|;fb e08f/L, cg'hk|;fb ag]d, rGb|u9Lsf zq'3g zdf{, xs{nfn uf}nL, b'jfu9Lsf kf;fª tfdfª, zflGtgu/sf ;'/]g ;'Aafdfly klg jg sfof{non] cg';Gwfg ub}{/x]sf] 5 .

To;sf ;fy} hnynsf czf]s /fO{, /fds'df/ bhL{ / kbdnfn /fO{, uf]nwfksf gf/fo0f u'?ª / lbnLk t'Djfkf], zlgZr/]sf gGbLnfn rf}w/L, afn'jf8Lsf b]jLk|;fb lji6 / jlgofgLsf ob'gfy pk|]tL;d]t jg sfof{nosf] cg';Gwfg ;"rLdf 5g\ .

;ft dlxgfdf 5ofnL; °d{dfly sf/afxL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

latf{df]8 . cGtl/s /fh:j sfof{non] ut ;fpgb]lv df3 d;fGt;Dddf $^ j6f Jofkfl/s °d{nfO{ /fh:j 5nL u/]sf] cleof]udf sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 .

eb|k'/l:yt ;f] sfof{nosf s/ clws[t g/gfy lu/Lsf cg';f/ Eof6 aLn–aLhs hf/L gu/L k|df0fkq b]vfP/ g/fv]sf] cleof]udf tL °d{ / ;~rfnsdfly sf/afxL ubf{ # nfv %$ xhf/ ^ ;o #% ?lkof“ /fh:j c;'nL ePsf] 5 .

emfkfsf k|d'v Jofkfl/s s]Gb|x¿ latf{df]8, bds, rf/kfg], eb|k'/, w'nfaf/L / sf“s/le§fdf ahf/ lg/LIf0f ubf{ tL °d{n] lgodcg';f/ Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]sf] gkfOPsf] cfwf/df sf/afxL ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

pQm sfof{nosf cg';f/ sf/afxLsf eflubf/ aGg]dWo]df rf/kfg] IF]qsf k|bLk, kz'klt, >L/fd, dfwj / kflye/f O“6f pBf]u tyf bdsl:yt uf]vf{ l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/sf k|d'v /x]sf 5g\ .

;f] ;+VofdWo] !% j6f °d{ df3 dlxgfdf ul/Psf] ahf/ cg'udgsf cfwf/df sf/afxLdf k/]sf] ;d]t lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

o;} u/L ;f]xL sfof{non] cGtz'Ns s/ 5nL u/]sf] cleof]udf k|x/L;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf lqmofzLn cj}w dlb/f lgoGq0f 6f]nLn] sf“s/le§fsf tLgj6f xf]6n / latf{df]8sf] Pp6f xf]6ndfly sf/afxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . atfOPcg';f/ sf“s/le§fsf clht tfdfª, k]df z]kf{, clDasf l;6f}nf / latf{df]8sf] k'gd xf]6nsf zfGtf s]zLn] cj}w dlb/f laqmLljt/0f u/]sf], ;fy} Ohfhtkq glnO{ sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]sf] cfwf/df sf/afxL ul/Psf] 5 .

;f] dlb/f lgoGq0f 6f]nLn] tL xf]6naf6 cj}w dlb/f a/fdb u/L h°t;d]t u/]sf] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no, eb|k'/n] hgfPsf] 5 .