/fhbDktL k"jf{~rndf÷gful/s clegGbg cfh
ljz]if ;'/Iff ;ts{tf, dfcf]jfbLsf] k|efj Go"g

o1 zdf{÷zDe' e08f/L

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfb]j tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfx cfh ck/fGx lj/f6gu/ ;jf/L xf]OaS;“b}5 .

/fHof/f]x0fkl5 ;j{k|yd lj/f6gu/df ;jf/L ePsf] cj;/df /fhbDktLpk/ k"jf{~rnjf;Lsf t°{af6 gful/s clegGbg r9fOg] ePsf] 5 .

o;lglDt >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL laxLaf/} k"jf{~rn ;jf/L xf]OaS;L O6x/Ll:yt ;}lgs Aof/]sdf /fh xf]OaS;]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . /fhbDktLsf] cfOtaf/;Ddsf] sfo{tflnsf to ePsf] eP klg ;f]daf/;Dd k"jf{~rnjf;Lsf dfem /fh xf]OaS;g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] df};"°x¿sf] o; cgf}krfl/s e|d0fcjlwsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs gul/Psf] ;|f]tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

lj/f6gu/sf] zxLb /+uzfnfdf lgld{t ljz]if d~rdf pkl:yt xf]OaS;L cfh z'qmaf/ df};"°af6 k"jf{~rnjf;Lsf] t°{af6 r9fOg] clegGbg u|x0f ug'{sf ;fy} ljz]if ;Daf]wg aS; x'g] sfo{qmd 5 .

/fhbDktLsf] :jfut / clegGbgsf nflu lj/f6gu/sf d'Vo efux¿ ljz]if ¿kdf l;+ufl/Psf 5g\ . 8]9 ;oeGbf a9L :jfutåf/x¿ ag]sf 5g\ . zxLb /+uzfnft°{ hfg] uf]Zjf/fdfu{, /+u]nLdfu{ / /+uzfnfdfu{sf] b'j}t°{ s]/fsf af]6, °"ndfnf tyf k"0f{ snzx¿ /fv]/ ljz]if lsl;dn] ;hfOPsf 5g\ . >L % x¿ ;jf/L x'g] ;Defljt dfu{ uf]Zjf/fdfu{b]lv zxLb /+uzfnf;Dd ;8sdf un}+rf la5Øfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

laxLaf/ ;f“em g} k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] tof/Lsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x¿ cjnf]sg ug'{eO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;f] cj;/df >L % x¿sf] ;jf/L ck/f˜gsf] ;dodf x'g] / sl/a tLg 306f d~rdf /lxaS;g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] klg hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

>L % x¿ /+uzfnfl:yt ljz]if d~rdf ;jf/L xf]OaS;]kl5 ;j{k|yd k~rsGofx¿åf/f df};"°x¿sf] :jfut ul/g]5 eg] j6'sx¿åf/f :jl:tjfrg / /fli6«o ufgsf] sfo{qmd x'g]5 .

To;kl5 >L % 1fg]Gb|–>L % sf]dn gful/s clegGbg tyf :jfut ;df/f]x ;ldltsf cWoIf kl08t d]3/fh zdf{n] k"jf{~rnjf;Lsf t°{af6 tof/ ul/Psf] gful/s clegGbgkq jfrg u/L >L % ;dIf 6qmØfpg'x'g]5 . To:t} cGo &) eGbf a9L ;+3;+:yfx¿sf t°{af6 tof/ ul/Psf clegGbgkqx¿ k|:t't ul/g]5g\ .

;ldltsf k|jQmf hLjg g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePcg';f/ #) j6f ;f“:s[lts tyf cGo cf}Bf]lus emf“sLx¿ ;f] cj;/df k|bz{g ul/g]5g\ . emf“sLsf ;fydf ;ft j6f ljz]if z[ª\uf/o'Qm xfQLx¿sf] k|bz{gL ul/g]5 .

k|jQmf g]kfnsf cg';f/ $) xhf/ dfG5] c6fpg] Joj:yf /+uzfnfleq} ul/Psf] 5 eg] gu/sf ljleGg 7fp“df dfOs /fv]/ ;'gfpg] k|aGw ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg !( j6f rf]sdf xfOlehg 6]lnlehg /fv]/ d~rsf] ultljlw k|ToIf k|;f/0f ug]{ Joj:yf klg ePsf] 5 .

;'/Iff Joj:yf

/fhbDktLsf] clegGbg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt ug{ k"jf{~rnsf] t/fO{ If]qdf ljz]if ;'/Iff Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfn] ;'/Iffsf] ljz]if a}7sdf sdnf gbLk"j{sf] ! ;o @) lsldsf] b"/L;Dd ;'/Iffsf] k"0f{ Joj:yf ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] s'/f kqsf/x¿;dIf atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cfjZos ePdf gful/s r9]sf ;jf/Lsf] ;'/IffsdL{n] :sl6{ª ug]{ Joj:yf;d]t ldnfOg] atfpg'eof] .

;Defljt ;jf/Ldfu{sf ¿kdf lnOPsf] lj/f6gu/ ljdfg:yn, dx]Gb|rf]s, 6«fl°s rf]s, uf]N5fdf]8 / zxLb /+uzfnf:yn;Dd ljz]if ;'/Iff Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;jf/L layf]Ng] 3f]if0ff;lxt cfh d]rL–sf]zL aGbsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf sf/0fn] klg ljz]if ;'/Iff Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] .

d]rL–sf]zL aGbsf] cf˜jfgdf u|fdL0f If]qx¿df cf+lzs ¿kdf krf{, kf]:6/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt eP klg ;jf/Ldf c;/ kfg]{ u/L pgLx¿sf] t°{af6 s'g} 36gf ePsf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5}g .

;jf/L Joj:yf

/fhbDktLsf] clegGbgsf] l;nl;nfdf k"jf{~rnsf ljleGg lhNnfdf ;jf/L Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/L gful/s Nofpg]–n}hfg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df k"j{dGqL, ;f+;bnufot ljleGg JolQmTjx¿;d]t u/L sl/a ! xhf/ % ;o kfx'gfx¿nfO{ gu/sf ljleGg xf]6n, kfx'gf3/ tyf wd{zfnfx¿df a:g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] s'/f cfjf; Joj:yf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfjfudgnfO{ ;'ne agfpg d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltaf6 df]/ªdf ! ;o !% j6f a;x¿, ;'g;/Ldf %) j6f a; / Tolt g} ;+Vofdf 6«s, ;Kt/Laf6 %) j6f a;x¿, emfkfaf6 *) j6f a;x¿sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

Pdfn] dxflwj]zgsf] gf/f to

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ Ps dlxgfkl5 hgsk'/df x'g] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgsf nflu d"n gf/f to ug'{sf ;fy} d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldlt;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

 :yfoL ;ldltsf] b'O{ lbg] a}7skl5 laxLaf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] ‘k|hftGq, zflGt / ;du| ljsf; – k|ltudgsf lj?4 cu|ufdL lgsf;’ eGg] d"n Wo]o / ‘blIf0fkGy / pu|jfbsf] lj/f]]w u/f}+, ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff / zflGtsf nflu ;+3if{ u/f}+’ eGg] d"n gf/f to u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @% ;b:oLo dxflwj]zg d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sdf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] /fhgLlts / ;f+u7lgs k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . :yfoL ;ldltdf ePsf] 5n°n / ;'emfjsf cfwf/df (# k[i7sf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ 5f]6ØfP/ &% k[i7sf] agfOPsf] 5 / :yfoL ;ldltdf k|:t't ;'emfjnfO{ ;d]6\g] k|ToTg ul/Psf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf s] 5 <

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] cfufdL dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't ug'{x'g] /fhgLlts / ;f+u7lgs k|ltj]bg :yfoL ;ldltsf] ;'emfjnfO{ klg ;d]6L lxhf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf cg'df]bgsf nflu k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|ltj]bgdf zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] kf6f]sf ¿kdf rf/ j6f d'Vo wf/ /x]sf] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . To;cg';f/ k|ltufdL wf/, oyfl:ylt wf/, pu|jfdkGyL wf/ / cu|ufdL wf/ /x]sf 5g\ .

k|ltufdL wf/nfO{ k|ltlglwTj–;lqmo /fhtGqsf] kIfw/, k'g?TyfgjfbL kIfw/ / /fhfn] ug]{ / oyfl:yltsf] k|ltlglwTj g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ug]{ Pdfn]sf] ljZn]if0f 5 . To;} u/L pu|jfdkGyL wf/sf] k|ltlglwTj dfcf]jfbL / cu|ufdL wf/sf] k|ltlglwTj g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ug]{ atfp“b} /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfsf] gLltnfO{ ‘9'nd'n]’ elgPsf] 5 .

dxflwj]zgdf nlug] ;f] k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5– ‘c;f]h !* kl5 /fhfsf uNtLx¿ Pskl5 csf]{ u/L a9]sf 5g\, olb tL uNtL g;RofOPdf lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngdf cu|;/ x'g'afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .’

:yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|:t't ul/Psf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfjpk/ eg] °/s dt klg ePsfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf k|:t't ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . t/ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7ssf] klxnf] lbg dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;+lIfKt ¿kdf k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePkl5 5n°nsf nflu k|ltj]bg cWoog ug]{ dfu s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] u/]sfn] ef]ln zlgaf/;Dd cWoog ug]{ u/L a}7s :ylut ul/Psf] 5 .

ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf /fVg af“sL g} /x]sf] 5 .

:yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cWoIffTds k|0ffnL x'g'kg]{ k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf kf6L{sf b'O{ jl/i7 g]tf s]kL cf]nL / jfdb]j uf}tdn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿aLr klg ;f] k|0ffnL g} pko'Qm x'g] s'/f /flv/xg'ePsf] 5 .

cWoIf s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] dftxtdf sfo{ ug]{ u/L k|ToIf lgjf{rg ug]{ / pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj / pkdxf;lrj s]Gb|Lo sld6Laf6} lgjf{lrt ug{'kg]{ k|:tfj /fVg'sf] sf/0faf/] uf}td / cf]nLn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿dfem cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf JofVof ug{ yfNg'ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;+u7gfTds 9f“rfsf ;Gbe{df :yfoL ;ldltdf xfn;Dd b]lvPsf] dt ljefhgcg';f/ dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnLdf dxf;lrj g]kfn, cd[t af]x/f, O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, s]zj a8fn, emngfy vgfn / o'j/fh 1jfnL, cWoIffTds k|0ffnLdf s]kL cf]nL, jfdb]j uf}td, ;xfgf k|wfg, df]bgfy k|l>t / /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL Pjd\ t6:ydf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, k|bLk g]kfn, d's'Gb Gof}kfg] /x]sf]df t6:ysf kIfw/x¿ dtbfgsf] cj:yf cfP dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnLt°{ nfUg] ;+s]t kfOPsf] 5 eg] k|l>t cWoIffTds k|0ffnLsf] kIfw/ eP klg uf}td / cf]nLsf] eGbf leGg wf/0ffdf /xg'ePsf] atfOG5 .

t]x| pk;ldlt lgdf{0f

s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] lxhf]sf] a}7sn] cfufdL dxflwj]zgnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg !# j6f pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . pk;ldltsf ;+of]hsx¿df O{Zj/ kf]v/]n k|rf/k|;f/, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L cy{, cd[t af]x/f k|ltlglw Joj:yfkg, ci6nIdL zfSo ;lrjfno, lji0f' kf}8]n hgkl/rfng, s]zj a8fn cfjf; Joj:yfkg, k|bLk g]kfn ;'/Iff tyf :jod\;]js, /fdrGb| emf ef]hg Joj:yf, lji0f' l/dfn d~r Joj:yf, emngfy vgfn ;Tsf/, czf]s /fO{ oftfoft Joj:yf / ls/0f u'?ª :jf:Yo /xg'ePsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] rfn" a}7s ef]ln !! ah]b]lv s]Gb|Lo sfof{no dbggu/df a:g]5 .

;]gfn] cfuf] nufp“bf rf}aL; 3/ Wj:t

uf]kL a'9f

g]kfnu~h c5fdsf] s'Osf uflj;–$ e'njf8f ufp“sf @$ j6f 3/df u:tLdf /x]sf] ;'/Iff°f}hn] s]xL lbgcufl8 cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t agfOlbPsf] hfgsf/L :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ .

c5fdsf] ;b/d'sfd d+un;]gb]lv sl/a rf/ 306f k}bnofqfsf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] e'njf8f ufp“sf @# hgf blnt / Ps hgf a|fDx0fsf u/L @$ j6f 3/df ;b/d'sfd d+un;]gaf6 u:tLdf cfPsf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Ps 6's8Ln] cfuf] nufPsf] lyof] . ;}lgs 6f]nL ;b/d'sfd d+un;]g kms{g] qmddf lbp“;f]sf] ;dodf e'njf8f ufp“glhs} k'Ubf dfcf]jfbL ;dly{t JolQmx¿n] ;]gfnfO{ lh:sØfpg] lsl;dn] gf/fafhL u/]kl5 ;]gfn] e'njf8f ufp“sf tL 3/df oL ;a dfcf]jfbLsf 3/ x'g\ eGb} cfuf] nufPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

e'n hfltsf dxf l;+x, dfg], bn], gog l;+x, nnt], bfg], cd[t], lbu}e'n, wf8], >LdtL wdf{, uf}bfjf/] / ;'s] ltldlN;gfnufot cGosf] 3/ cfunfuLaf6 Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . ;]gfn] cfuf] nufp“bf 3/leq /x]sf vfBfGg, n'uf°f6f, ef“8fs“'8fnufot ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg hn]/ gi6 ePsf 5g\ .

;]gfn] 3/df ePsf] ?lkof“, rf/ j6f afv|f, tLg j6f s'v'/f lnP/ uPsf] klg :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfP .

cfunfuLaf6 e'njf8fsf #! j6f 3/dWo] Pdfn]sf :yfgLo g]tf tyf s'Osf uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf dlGht] e'nnufot ;ft hgfsf] 3/ dfq ;'/lIft /x]sf] 36gf:ynaf6 g]kfnu~h cfOk'u]sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

PDa';df k/L P;P;kL;lxt bz ;z:q k|x/L 3fOt]

;'zLn uf}td

ndxL, -bfª_ ;z:q k|x/L tflnd s]Gb| efn'jfªaf6 u:tLdf uPsf] ;'/IffsdL{sf] uf8L laxLaf/ lbp“;f] # ah] uf]a/l8xf uflj;–! dndnfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] PDa';df kbf{ k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs ;gts'df/ a:g]t;lxt !) hgf ;z:q k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

36gfdf 3fOt] x'g]x¿df ;z:q k|x/L lg/LIfs xl/s[i0f lu/L, ;z:q k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs pb]z dxh{g, ;z:q k|x/L xjNbf/ lr/~hLjL kf08] / /fh' tfdfªnufot /x]sf 5g\ . 3fOt] ePsf P;P;kL a:g]t;lxt kf“r ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ laxLaf/ g} pkrf/fy{ x]lnsf]K6/af6 g]kfnuGh nluPsf] 5 . 36gfdf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf k|x/L pk/LIfs gf/fo0f yfkf / xjNbf/ b]jaxfb'/ >L; k|fylds pkrf/kl5 8Ø'6Ldf °ls{;s]sf 5g\ .

sf]xnk'/l:yt d]l8sn sn]hdf pkrf/ u/fO/xg'ePsf P;P;kL a:g]t;lxt kf“r ;'/IffsdL{sf] :jf:Yol:ylt vt/fd'Qm /x]sf] lhk|sf bfªsf k|x/L pk/LIfs k"0f{l;+x v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . u:tL ub}{ uf]a/l8xf–$ krfxf k'u]/ °ls{/x]sf] a]nf pQm 36gf ePsf] lyof] .

hgtfsf] efjgf a'lemlbg >L % nfO{ sf]O/fnfsf] cg'/f]w

/fh]z ld>

dn+ujf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pjd\ k"j{k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] >L % af6 hgtfsf] efjgf a'em]/ plrt sbd grflnPdf b]zdf 7"nf] cgy{ x'g ;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ;nf{xLåf/f laxLaf/ dn+ujfdf cfof]lht lj/f]w;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'“b} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] kfgLsf] s/]G6sf] lvnfkdf kf}8L v]Ng ;ls+b}g, aufP/ nfG5 . s/]G6sf] k|jfxdf kf}8L v]Nof] eg] lsgf/f nfluG5 eGb} r]tfjgLo'Qm :j/df eGg'eof]– ‘hgtfsf] efjgfljk/Lt /fhf gfpdf ;jf/ x'g' /fd|f] x}g, Tof] gfp h'g;'s} a]nf b'3{6gfu|:t x'g ;S5 .’

pxf“n] c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbd c;+j}wflgs ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;Rofpg'kg]{ Pjd\ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf x'g'kg]{ cf?gf dfunfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] / eGg'eof]– ‘clwsf/sf nflu /fhf / hgtfaLr åGå z'¿ ePsf] 5, h;sf] cGTo 5}g, lul/hfk|;fb d/] klg n8fO“ hf/L /xg]5 .’

‘hgtf k6s–k6s xf/] klg k'gM n8\g tof/ x'g]5g\, t/ /fhfsf] uf]8f Ps k6s °':Sof] eg] °]l/ cfpg ;Sb}g’ –pxf“sf] syg lyof] .

/fhkl/jf/nfO{ ;docg's"n ;/nLs/0f ug'{kg]{ atfp“b} g]tf sf]O/fnfn] /fhkl/jf/sf k|To]s ;b:onfO{ g]kfnL hgtf >L % dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ eGg'eof] . ‘/fhf, /fgL / o'j/fhafx]s /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:oaf6 >L % sf] pkflw x6fpg'k5{’ –pxf“sf] syg lyof] .

g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf b'ef{Uok"0f{ 36gf /fhb/af/ xTofsf08, kl5Nnf] k6s ;+;b\ lj36g, c;f]h !* sf] zfxL ;Daf]wg, /fhfåf/f dlGqd08n u7gnufotsf 36gfx? z'qmaf/ ePs} sf/0f z'qmaf/ lbg cfp“bf cf°" tl;{g] u/]sf] atfp“b} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– ‘/fhfsf] clegGbg klg z'qmaf/ g} x'“b}5, of] z'qmaf/n] b]zdf s:tf] b'3{6gf Nofpg] xf], dnfO{ lrGtf nfu]sf] 5 .’

/fhb/af/sf] ;'/Iff / ;}lgs ;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L ;+;b\cGtu{t /xg'kg]{ klg pxf“sf] dfu lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of /fhf jf sf]xL PSn}n] ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] /fhf / /fhg}lts kf6L{ ;a} Ps eP/ dfq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . t/ To;sf nflu ljb]zL dWo:ystf{sf] cfjZostf g/x]sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj s]sf nflu eGg] :ki6 g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sf]iffWoIf dxGy 7fs'/n] /fhfn] b]zdf cWofb]zsf] zf;g nfb]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] eg] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] !@ jif{sf] k|hftflGqs zf;gdf b]zn] :jf:Yo, lzIff, ljB't\, ;~rf/, ;8s ;a} If]qdf pNn]vgLo ;°ntf xfl;n u/]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ;nf{xLsf ;efklt dx]Gb| ;fxsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] lj/f]w;efdf ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v s[i0f l;6f}nf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox? 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, nLnf sf]O/fnf, °d'{nf dG;'/ / k"j{dGqLx? /fdxl/ hf]zL, cf?tfj cfnd / dx]Zj/ l;+xnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

aL; j6f uf8L dfcf]jfbLsf] sAhfdf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

kf“ry/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] d]rL–sf]zL aGb cf˜jfgsf] cl3Nnf] lbg d]rL /fhdfu{sf] l°lbd–tfKn]h'ª v08df kg]{ efn'rf]s ahf/df @) j6f uf8L lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

sl/a ! ;o %) sf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbL ;z:q sfo{stf{x?n] tfKn]h'ªaf6 cfPsf rf/ j6f / emfkflt/af6 tfKn]h'ª hfg nfu]sf a; tyf 6«snfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP . Ps :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] 6]ln°f]gdf g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ tL ;z:q sfo{stf{n] ^($ g+=sf] l;+ufk'/ s]l/o/df cfuf] nufpg] k|oTg;d]t u/]sf t/ :yfgLo JolQm / 6«srfnsx?sf] cg'/f]wkl5 cfuf] gnufO{ 5f8]sf] tL afl;Gbfn] atfP .

lj/f6gu/df cfh !( ut] x'g] >L % sf] gful/s clegGbgdf k|zf;gn] tL uf8Lx? k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] x'gfn]
@) ut];Ddsf nflu lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] dfcf]jfbLx?n] atfPsf] hfgsf/L efn'rf]s ahf/sf Ps Jofkf/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ .

o;} u/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] Ps ;d"xn] PstLg uflj;–! vfdL ufp“sf 3gaxfb'/ vqLnfO{ ;'/fsL u/]sf] cleof]udf d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L lk6]sf 5g\ .

o;/L g} kf}jf;f/tfk uflj;sf e"tk"j{ ;}lgs hjfg gOGb| g]Djfªsf] 3/af6 s]xL lbgcufl8 @% nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf wgdfn n'6]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no kf“ry/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

nfu"cf}ifw Iflt Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmd aGb

lgd]if /]UdL

sf7df8f}+ g]kfndf nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;gLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof cfsfl;+b} uO/x]sf] a]nf To;sf] vt/f sd ug{ ;~rflnt Iflt Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmdn] ;/sf/L lgsfosf] pk]Iff u/]sf] eGb} :jf:Yo dGqfnon] ;g\ @))# sf nflu ;f] sfo{qmddf ;xdlt glbPkl5 a'waf/ -hgj/L !_ b]lv sfo{qmd crfgs aGb ePsf] 5 .

kf“r j6f cGt/f{li6«o bft[ ;+:yfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rflnt sfo{qmd u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf]df ca :jf:Yo dGqfnon] cf°}+ ;~rfng ug]{ hgfP klg tTsfn o;;DaGwL Joj:yf x'g g;Sbf sfo{qmd aGb ePsf] xf] . cd]l/sL ;xof]u lgof]u -o'P;PcfO8L_, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o'Pg8LkL_, /fi6«;+3Lo P8\; sfo{qmd, c:6«]lnog P8 tyf 8LP°cfO8Lsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt ;f] sfo{qmd °]ldnL x]Ny OG6/g];gn -P°PrcfO_ df°{t ;]G6/ °/ xfd{ l/8S;g -;LPrcf/_ åf/f ;~rflnt lyof] .

bftfx¿n] ;xof]u aGb gu/] klg sfo{qmd s;n] ;~rfng ug]{ eGg] ljjfbn] s/f]8f}+ /sdsf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] eljio cGof]nk"0f{ ePsf] 5 . c:6«]lnofsf] d]nag{sf] nfu"cf}ifw Iflt Go"gLs/0fdf cg'ejL dflgPsf] Dofs°f/]Ngf jg]{6 OlG:6Ro'6sf] ljz]if Joj:yfkg /x]sf] ;LPrcf/n] g]kfnsf !& j6f u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ kl/rflnt u/L sfo{qmd rnfp“b} cfPsf]df cf°"x¿nfO{ sfo{qmd aGb ug{] kq cfPsf] ;LPrcf/sf k|zf;sLo k|aGws lu/Lzs'df/ zdf{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

l8;]Da/sf] cGTo;Dd Dofb /x] klg ;f] sfo{qmdnfO{ cfufdL clk|n;Dd a9fpg] / To;kl5 cfk;L ;dembf/Lsf cfwf/df kf“r jif{ nDAofpg] af/]sf] of]hgf 5n°nsf] qmddf /x]sf] klg a'lemPsf] 5 . t/ sfo{qmddf /fli6«o P8\; tyf of}g/f]u lgoGq0f s]Gb|sf lgb{]zsnfO{ Iflt Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] klg lgb]{zs /fVg] Joj:yf eP klg To;sf] sfof{Gjog gePkl5 ;/sf/n] cf°}+ sfo{qmd rnfpg] p2]Zon] gjLs/0fsf nflu kxn gu/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

Iflt Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t nfu" kbfy{sf] ;]jg /f]Sg kxn ug]{, b'Jo{;gLsf] ¿k lnO;s]sfnfO{ ;'O{af6 nfu"cf}ifw lng'sf] ;f6f] vfg] cf}iflwt°{ hf]8 lbg], ;'O{ ;f6\gaf6 arfpg] h:tf ljifox¿ ;d]l6Psf lyP . sfo{qmdcGtu{t pkTosfdf sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/, eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf ;fy} hLjg /If0fd\ hLjgbflogL ;+:yf -nfN;_, o'jf zlQm g]kfn, l;l4 d]df]l/on c:ktfn eQmk'/n] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

To;} u/L pkTosfaflx/ x]6f}+8fdf cf>o cl:dtf, jL/uGhdf ljBfyL{ hfu/0f d~r, lj/f6gu/df x]Nk u|'k, latf{df]8df gfO6 r]:6 Sna, w/fgdf ls/f“t ofSy'd r'Dn'ª, emfkfdf ;f8, k'ghL{jg ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|, cfDbf c:ktfn, aLkL d]df]l/on x]Ny °fpG8];g, e}/xjf, g]kfnuGh, wgu9L / kf]v/fdf gf}nf] 3'DtLn] sfo{qmd rnfp“b} cfPsf lyP .

bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof]u hf/L /x]sf] a]nf of] sfo{qmdnfO{ tTsfn aGb ug{ gx'g] ;Da4 u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] hgfPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf xfn sl/a ^) xhf/ JolQm PrcfOeLaf6 ;ª\qmldt eO;s]sf] / clwsf+z ;'O{ k|of]u ug]{ b'Jo{;gLdf PrcfOeLsf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] a]nf sfo{qmdsf] dxŒj cem} a9]/ uPsf] ts{ pgLx¿sf] 5 . /fli6«o P8\; tyf of}g/f]u lgoGq0f s]Gb|sf cg';f/ g]kfndf P8\;/f]uLdWo] emG8} ^* k|ltztsf] PrcfOeL ;ª\qmd0fsf] sf/0f Pscfk;df ;'O{ ;f6f;f6 xf] .

vf; u/L b'Jo{;gLnfO{ l;l/Gh af“8\g], d]yf8f]g pknAw u/fpg] h:tf sfd o;cl3 klg af/Daf/ ljjfbdf kb}{ cfPsf] lyof] .

;f] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ ;LPrcf/cGtu{t sfd ul//x]sf] o'jfzlQm g]kfn gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf lgb]{zs Pjd\ g]kfn Iflt Go"gLs/0f kl/ifb\sf cWoIf Clif/fh cf]emfn] eGg'eof]– ‘;LPrcf/ u}/sfg'gL lyof], p;nfO{ sfo{qmd lbOPg 7Ls} eof]= ca sfo{qmdcl3 a9\g'k5{, o;sf nflu g]kfnL g} ;Ifd 5g\ .’

w/x/faf6

:yfgLo ljsf;sf] lhDdf lnPsf Ps hgf /fhgLlts 8fS6/ ;fxan] :yfgLo °"nsf u'R5f pkof]u gu/L ;'sfOlbPsf]df ;'g;/Lsf :yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx¿n] laxLaf/ lvGgtf k|s6 u/] klg w/x/f To;df bf]if ltg} sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lbg rfxG5 .

x's'd k|df·Lsf :yfgLo ljsf; ;xfodGqL 8f= c;°L{ ;fxsf] ;'g;/Ldf ‘;jf/L rNg]’ ef] eg]/ Toxf“ hlt r'/L°'/L eP klg dGqLhLn] a]jf:tf ul/lbPsf]df lvGgtf k|s6 ug'{eGbf ‘cflv/ h] x'g' lyof], ;f] eof]’ eg]/ lrQ a'emfpg g;Sg' pgLx¿sf] bf]if xf]Og t < dGqLhL g sd{rf/Ln] 5fg]/ agfOPsf k/] g hgtfn] r'g]/ . dflyaf6 cfb]z cfof], EofOgEofO zkysf nflu k'luof] eg] ca d"n txd} clegGbgsf] r6f/f] ePkl5 ;'g;/Lsf °"nsf u'R5fsf nflu bf}l8g'eGbf /fhwfgL °ls{P/ k|wfgdGqLsf] ;f/df ;f/ ldnfpg' g} b"/b[li6 x'“b}g t <

lagfk|ult a;] klg k|ult ljj/0fsf] v];|f]df °"nsf] u'R5fn] 5f]k5fk kf/]/ sfof{no ;doel/ cf“vf 6f]nfpGh]n dGqLhLsf] af6f] x]g]{ tL sd{rf/LnfO{ Tof] xljutdf k'¥ofpg] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] rflx“ bf]if 5 ls 5}g– w/x/f To;df l6Kk0fL ug{ rfxGg .