Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6L a}7s ;dfKt
gfd / emG8f oyfjt\ /fVg] tyf cWoIf kb vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{o

6+s kGt

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] :yfoL ;ldlt / s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf Jofks 5nkmnkl5 kf6L{sf] gfd / emG8f oyfjt\ /fVg] lg0f{o u/] klg cWoIf kb vf/]h u/]/ kf6L{sf] k|d'v g]tfsf] ¿kdf dxf;lrj /xg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

kf6L{df cWoIffTds k|0ffnL x'g'k5{ egL :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]kL cf]nLn] /fVg'ePsf] k|:tfjnfO{ d+unaf/ ;DkGg kf6L{sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgk"j{sf] cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ dflgPsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 Pdfn]leq k|:6 dte]b b]lvPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] cf?gf] k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLs[t u/]kl5 cf]nLn] a}7ssf] lg0f{ok|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} ‘gf]6 ckm l8;]G6’ n]Vg'ePsf] lyof] .

cWoIFfTds k|0ffnLsf] kIfdf z'¿df pleg] g]tf jfdb]j uf}td klg cGttM ljwfg k|:tfjcg'¿k dxf;lrj k|0ffnLs} kIfdf cfPkl5 %^ ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf cf]nL dfq} cWoIffTds k|0ffnLsf] kIfdf b]lvg'ePsf] lyof] .

s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] cf?gf] k|:tfj c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 g]tf cf]nLn] ;+u7g;DaGwL km/s wf/0ff ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgdf /fVg'x'g] ePsf] 5 .

‘d}n] /fv]sf] k|:tfj s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf /fVbf c:jLs[t eof], d clxn] cNkdtdf k/]sf] 5'’ –g]tf cf]nLn] a}7skl5 kqsf/x¿;“u eGg'eof] .

a}7sn] ;+u7g ljefusf k|d'v cd[t af]x/fåf/f k|:t't kf6L{sf] x“l;of xyf}8f c+lst emG8fdf r'gfj lr˜g ‘;"o{’ yk ug]{ k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . d+unaf/sf] a}7sn] kf6L{sf] cGtdf /x]sf] ‘PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL’ -Pdfn]_ x6fO{ kf6L{sf] gfd g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dfq} /fVg'kg]{ egL cfPsf] k|:tfjnfO{ klg c:jLsf/ u/L kf6L{sf] gfd oyfjt\ /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] eGbf leGg b]vfpg ;flassf] emG8fdf ;"o{ yk ug]{ k|:tfjpk/ 5nkmn x'“bf Pdfn]lj?4 /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o k|ltufdL zlQmx¿ nflu/x]sf] ;dodf emG8fdf ;"o{ dfq} yKbf klg Pdfn]n] emG8f km]¥of,] sDo'lg:6 g} ePg eGg] cf/f]k cfp“5 eGg] ax'dt s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] /fo /x]sf]n] emG8f oyfjt\ /flvPsf] lyof] .

cf]nLn] /fVg'ePsf] tLg k[i7sf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfjdf cWoIf ;f]em} dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g'kg]{ / pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj, pkdxf;lrj / ;lrj s]Gb|Lo sld6Laf6 dgf]gog ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ pNn]v lyof] . pxf“n] kf6L{leq s]Gb|Lo sld6L, kf]ln6Ao'/f] / :yfoL ;ldlt x'g'kg]{ k|:tfj klg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ a}7sn] pxf“sf] k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLs[t u¥of] .

s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] lg0f{ofg';f/, ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgn] s]Gb|Lo sld6L lgjf{lrt ug]{ / lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] To;dWo]af6 of]Uo JolQmnfO{ kf6L{sf] k|d'v g]tfsf] ¿kdf dxf;lrj lgjf{lrt ug]{5 . ;f] Joj:yf ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgn] :jLs[t u/]kl5 nfu" x'g]5 .

s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;b:o aGgsf nflu yk s8f Joj:yf ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfjdf ul/Psf] 5 . To;cg';f/ cab]lv s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] pDd]bjf/ x'g kf“r jif{ c~rn ;dGjo sld6Lsf] ;lrj jf ;ft jif{ lhNnf sld6Lsf] ;lrj jf !% jif{ k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{ ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . t/ dhb'/, dlxnf / blntsf nflu !) jif{ k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{ eP k'Ug] nlrnf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6L s]Gb|Lo sld6Låf/f dgf]gog ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g sld6LnfO{ yk clwsf/ lbOg] ePsf] 5 eg] tNnf] txsf sld6Lx¿nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg yk clwsf/ / cg'zf;gsf] ;Gbe{df s8f Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

tTsfnLg g]skf -dfn]_ / g]skf dfS;{jfbLaLr PsLs/0f ePkl5 kf“rf}+ dxflwj]zgdf zLif{ g]tf dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ;Ddfgsf nflu cWoIf kbsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ g]tf clwsf/Lsf] lgwgkl5 ;f] kb rf/ jif{b]lv l/Qm /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . cfufdL ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 ca ;f] kb vf/]h x'g] ePsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf dfGotf k|FKt s]Gb|Lo k|mfS;gaf6 Ps–Ps hgf, clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3, g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 / /fli6«o hg;f+:s[lts d~rsf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Laf6 kf“r–kf“r hgf / kf6L{sf] c~rn ;dGjo sld6Laf6 Ps–Ps hgf k|ltlglw k7fpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

cGo k|ltlglwsf] xsdf @ ;o %) hgf ;+ul7t ;b:oa/fa/ Ps hgf k|ltlglw / dhb'/ tyf dlxnfsf nflu ! ;o ;+ul7t ;b:oa/fa/ Ps hgf dxflwj]zgdf k|ltlglw 5gf]6 x'g] Joj:yf s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] u/]sf] 5 . ;f] adf]lhd df3 ! b]lv !) ut];Dd k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ug]{ ;dofjlw klg tf]lsPsf] 5 .

Pstfsf] dxflwj]zg agfpg]

dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ## cf}+ a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ jt{dfg hl6n /fli6«o kl/l:yltnfO{ dgg ub}{ Pstfa4 ¿kn] cl3 a9\g cf˜jfg ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg Pstfsf] dxflwj]zg x'g] ljZjf; ub}{ To;} cg';f/ nfUg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

lxhf]sf] a}7sdf s]kL cf]nL, emngfy vgfn, o'j/fh 1jfnL, jfdb]j uf}td, d's'Gb Gof}kfg], ljBfb]jL e08f/L, /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL, eLd /fjn, ;'jf;rGb g]Djfª, u'? a/fn, lji0f' kf}8]n, /fdrGb| emf, eLd cfrfo{, sfzLgfy clwsf/L, lji0f' l/dfn, dx]Gb| /fo, zfGtf dfgjL / s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

jt{dfg ;d:of xn ug{ cfufdL ;ftf ;j{bnLo a}7s
r'gfjsf] u[xsfo{ z'¿ ePsf] 5}g M k|d

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;d:of xn ug{sf nflu ;a} kIfsf] ;dy{g h'6fpg ;/sf/n] cfufdL ;ftfleq} ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfOg nfu]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/df gful/s clegGbgsf] qmddf k'; !( ut] >L % af6 cfk;L dte]bnfO{ jftf{sf] dFWodaf6 ;dfwfg ug{ cf˜jfg ul/Pcg'¿k ;+jfbsf] dfWodaf6 xn vf]Hg ;/sf/n] ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfpg nfu]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

/fhwfgLdf d+unaf/ ;jf{+uL0f ljsf; cWoog s]Gb| tyf ;fpy Pl;of ;]G6/ °/ kf]ln;L :6l8håf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6gkl5 Toxf“ pkl:yt ;+jfbbftfx¿;“u ;+lIFKt s'/f ub}{ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] eGg'eof]– ‘;j{bnLo a}7ssf] ldlt to eO;s]sf] 5}g, t/ ;a}nfO{ cg's"n kg]{ u/L cfufdL ;ftf;Dd a}7s af]nfpg] tof/L ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 .’

;ft jif{b]lv hf/L lx+;fsf] cGTosf nflu ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf aLr jftf{sf] k|;+u pl7/x] tfklg k|wfgdGqLn] jftf{sf] 7f]; kxn b'j} kIfaf6 gePsf] atfpg'eof] . jftf{sf] nflu ;/sf/n] s] tof/L ub}{5 eGg] lh1f;fdf k|wfgdGqLn] eGg'eof]– ‘clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] klg cf}krfl/s k|:tfj k7fPsf] 5}g, ptf dfcf]jfbLaf6 klg k|:tfj cfPsf] 5}g .’

jftf{sf] nflu 7"nf] tof/L cfjZos gkg]{ atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘k|:tfj k7fpg t kf“r ldg]6d} tof/L eOxfN5 .’

pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] o;} ;ftf lj/f6gu/df cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6df ;/sf/n] rf“8} g} cfdlgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;fj{hlgs ug]{ atfP klg k|wfgdGqL rGbn] r'gfjsf af/] ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd s'g} u[xsfo{ z'¿ gu/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ‘clxn];Dd r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sg]af/] s'/f p7]sf] 5}g’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

cfd lgjf{rgaf/] ca x'g] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] atfp“b} k|wfgdGqL rGbn] a}7sn] lbg] lgisif{ d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;+s6 6fg{ ;xof]uL x'g] atfpg'eof] .

ca x'g] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf d'n'sdf zflGt ;'Joj:yf sfod ug]{, cfd lgjf{rgsf] jftf/0f agfpg] tyf /fhf / /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrdf a9\bf] b"/L sd ug]{ k|of;df s]lGb|t x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnnfO{ yk xltof/ ga]Rg a]lNhoddf lj/f]wsf] tof/L

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfnnfO{ xltof/ a]Rg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ 7"nf] ljjfbdf k/]sf] a]lNhod ;/sf/df ;f] ljjfb k'gM alNemg nfu]sf] 5 .

;dfrf/;|F]tsf cg';f/ Pdg]:6L OG6/g]zgnn] xfn} k|sflzt u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] l:yltsf ljifodf gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL u/]kl5 ;f] l:ylt pTkGg x'g k'u]sf] xf] . hgfOPcg';f/ Toxf“sf] ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / :yfgLo dfgjclwsf/jfbL;d]t g]kfnnfO{ xltof/ a]Rg] s'/fsf] lj/f]wdf pqg] t/v/df nfu]sf 5g\ . ;Qfwf/L u|Lg kf6L{n] jQmJodfkm{t g} lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 eg] u7aGwg ;/sf/df ;fd]n csf]{ kf6L{ ;f];ln:6sf sfo{stf{x¿n] ;d]t o;sf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ .

vf; u/L ;Qf?9 kf6L{sL ;f+;b >LdtL nLg nfOG; g]kfnnfO{ xltof/ a]Rg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ rsf]{ lj/f]wdf pqg'ePsf] 5 .

o;} ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;QF?9 kf6L{sf sfo{stf{;d]tsf] ;dy{gdf :yfgLo dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] oxL hgj/L !( sf lbg /fhwfgL a|;]N;df lj/f]w k|bz{g ug]{ tof/L;d]t ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L k|FKt ePsf] 5 . hgk|bz{gdf O/fs / Kofn]:6fOgLx¿sf] kIfdf ;d]t cfjfh p7fpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;QF?9 kf6L{ / :yfgLo dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿sf] lj/f]wn] % ;o yfg :jrflnt /fOkmn g]kfnsf nflu lx“8fO;lsP klg cGo % xhf/ yfg /fOkmn Nofpg eg] cK7]/f] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g] ;+s]t kfOPsf] 5 . % ;o yfg eg] a]lNhodaf6 shfs:tfg;Dd NofO;lsPsf] / s]xL lbgleq} g]kfn leœofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . a]lNhod ;/sf/n] g]kfndf Ps ;/sf/L 6f]nL k7fP/ dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt cWoogkZrft\ dfq} xltof/ k7fp“bf x'g] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] . t/ Pdg]:6Lsf] kl5Nnf] k|ltj]bgkl5 ;/sf/L 6f]nLsf] ;f] k|ltj]bgs} lj/f]w x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfnL 6f]nL ef/t hfg]

df]/ª, -g];_ . g]kfn / ef/tsf Joj;foLx¿sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf hnljB't\ of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos tof/Lsf nflu g]kfnL 6f]nL df3 & ut] ef/t hfg] ePsf] 5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|sf] utjif{ ;DkGg ef/t e|d0fkZrft hf/L g]kfn–ef/t ;+o'Qm lj1lKtdf JoQm k|lta4tfnfO{ sfo{ ¿k lbg cfjZos k|f/lDes u[xsfo{sf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfnL 6f]nL ef/t hfg nfu]sf] xf] .

df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3åf/f d+unaf/ lj/f6gu/df cfof]lht e]63f6 sfo{qmddf hn;|f]tdGqL bLks 1jfnLn] ;f] hfgsf/l lbg'ePsf] xf] .

pxf“n] >L % sf] e|d0fdf JoQm låkIfLo k|lta4tfsf] sfof{GjognfO{ ;/sf/n] k|fyldstf lbPsf] :ki6 ub}{ ;+o'Qm nufgLnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf ef/t hfg] Joj;foLx¿sf] ;d"xn] gof“ lbNnL / d'DaO{df ;dsIfL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/L / Jofkfl/s ;d"x;“u nufgLsf af/] 5nkmn ug]{ 5 .

g]kfnL 6f]nLsf ;fy hn;|F]t dGqfnosf Ps pRr kb:y clwsf/L klg ef/t hfg] / hn;|F]tdf nufgLsf nflu /x]sf] ;/sf/L gLlt tyf lgodaf/] ef/tLo kIfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] dGqL 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ;/sf/L gLltk|lt ef/tLo kIfsf] efjgf a'‰g klg dGqfnosf tkm{af6 k|ltlglw k7fpg nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmd df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3sf cWoIf z+s/nfn cu|jfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

ef]ln ;fj{hlgs labf

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . >L % gjo'j/fh Xbo]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] z'e cGgk|fzgsf] pknIodf ef]ln laxLaf/sf lbg g]kfn clw/fHosf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ tyf ljb]zl:yt s"6gLlts lgof]ux¿df ;fj{hlgs labf lbOg] / ;f“em bLkfjnL ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

u[x dGqfnon] d+unaf/ Ps ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L pQm s'/f hgfPsf] xf] .

ckxl/t 8]9 ;o ljBfyL{nfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;/sf/L cleofg z'¿

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . afh'/fsf] sf]N6L IF]qsf ljleGg ljBFnoaf6 dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] ckx/0f u/L a]kQF agfOPsf ! ;o %) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ d'Qm ug{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/Ln] vf]htnf; cleofg z'¿ u/]sf 5g\ .

;'/Iff;|f]tsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/L ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ n'sfP/ /fv]sf] ;Defljt :yfgdf ;r{ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ tLj| agfOPsf] 5 .

tL IF]qsf ljleGg ljBfnodf ut z'qmaf/ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ k'uL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ nfOg nufP/ 5fgL5fgL ckx/0f u/]/ nu]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] tL ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ hg;]gfdf etL{ ug]{ p2]Zon] ckx/0f u/]/ nu]sf] lhNnfl:yt ;'/IFf;|F]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

ckxl/t ljBfyL{nfO{ d'Qm ug{ emG8} # ;osf] ;+Vofdf 5'§f5'§} 6f]nL agfO{ ;'/IffsdL{x¿ vl6Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . t/ /IFf dGqfnon] eg] o;af/]df s]xL atfPsf] 5}g . ckxl/t x'g] ljBfyL{df !@ jif{b]lv !% jif{;Ddsf /x]sf 5g\ .

/fHosf] a]jf:tfn] h'Dnf ;b/d'sfdsf] hghLjg ;+s6u|:t

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf] eLif0f cfqmd0fsf sf/0f nueu Wj:t x'g k'u]sf] h'Dnfsf ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf b'O{ dlxgf laTg nfUbf klg ;/sf/n] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu s'g} sbd grfn]kl5 hghLjg ;+s6u|:t x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

vn+ufdf clxn] # lkm6 afSnf] lxp“ k/]sf] sf/0f cfqmd0fdf 3/ Wj:t ePsf 3/af/ljxLg gful/s / ;'/IffsdL{x¿ sf?l0fs hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ klg ‘/fHon] k"0f{ a]jf:tf ul//x]sf]’ cf/f]k /fli6«o ;efsf] b'u{d IF]q ljsf; ;ldltn] nufPsf] 5 .

cfqmd0fkl5sf] h'Dnfsf] l:ylt cjnf]sg ug{ uPsf] ;ldltsf] Pp6f 6f]nL clxn] h'Dnfk|lt /fHon] s'g} bfloTj dx;'; gu/]sf] lgrf]8sf ;fy /fhwfgL kmls{Psf] 5 .

vn+ufdf clxn] hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /xg] ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ g/x]sf sf/0f Toxf“sf gful/sn] gful/stf;Dd klg agfpg gkfPsf] hfgsf/L :ynut cjnf]sgkl5 kmls{Psf ;ldltsf ;efklt uf}/f sf]O/fnfn] lbg'eof] .

a}+s gx'“bf h'Dnfdf sfo{/t ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] tLg dlxgfb]lv tna vfg kfPsf 5}gg\ eg] clxn] Toxf“ vfBfGgsf] r/d ;+s6 ePsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] xjfnf lb“b} ;f+;bx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L;“u ePsf] s]xL vfBfGg / /fxt ;fdu|L;d]t /]8qm;sf lhNnf dxfdGqL nf]sbz{g >]i7n] ‘:6s ePsf]n] rnfpg ldNb}g’ elglb“bf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ .

k|ltkl/jf/ k|ltdlxgf !% lsnf] rfdn lbg] Joj:yf eP klg clxn] ;Dk"0f{ rfdn ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] vfOlb“bf :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ k|f0f hf]ufpg ufx|f] ePsf] 5 . ufp“ufp“df efO/n OG?n'PGhf /f]u km}ln“bf;d]t pkrf/ gkfp“bf w]/} dflg;x¿ Hofg u'dfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ .

‘h'Dnfdf tLg hgf lrlsT;ssf] b/aGbL eP klg clxn] Ps hgf klg 5}gg\ / cf}iflw klg pknAw 5}g’ –;f+;b /+ugfy hf]zLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

hgtfsf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff ug{ vl6Psf k|x/Lx¿ g} clxn] ljrNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ .

‘lxp“ tLg lkm6 k/]sf] cj:yfdf cf]9\g], cf]5Øfpg] sk8f;d]t k|x/L;“u 5}g / h'Qf;d]t kfPsf 5}gg\’ –;ldltsf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] clxn] h'Dnfdf /fHosf] pkl:ylt g} g/x]sf] bfaL;lxt atfpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf dfl/Psf rf/ hgf lgbf]{if hgtfsf cfkmGtn] cem};Dd klg /fHosf] tkm{af6 kfpg'kg]{ Ifltk"lt{ gkfPsf] klg ;f+;bx¿n] atfP .

o'4sf] qmddf dfl/Psf ;j{;fwf/0fsf kl/jf/nfO{ k|ltJolQm 8]9 nfv lbg] 3f]if0ff ;/sf/n] o;cufl8 g} u/] klg ;f] Joj:yf cem} sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5}g .

h'Dnf cfqmd0fkl5 u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkf / :jf:YodGqL 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6f h'Dnfdf uP/ klg s]jn cfZjf;g af“8]/ dfq} kmls{Psf] kfOPsf] ;f+;b hf]zLn] atfpg'eof] .

‘u[xdGqL yfkfn] k'glg{df{0fsf] yfngLsf nflu ! s/f]8 k7fp“5' eGg'ePsf] /x]5, t/ clxn];Dd Ps sf}8L klg uPsf] 5}g’ –hf]zLn] eGg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf] qmddf sf/fuf/af6 plDsPsf aGbLx¿dWo] kmls{P/ cfPsf cf7 hgf aGbLx¿n] cToGt si6k"0f{ hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . c¿ rf/ hgf dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s aGbLx¿ s]xL lbg;Dd xflh/ x'g cfP klg hLjg si6s/ x'g yfn]kl5 a]kQf ePsf lyP eg] clxn] rf/ hgf dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s / cGo aGbL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf b}lgs xflh/ x'“b}5g\ .

‘h]n k|zf;gn] l;wf / a:g] 7fp“;d]t Joj:yf ul/lbg g;Sbf tyf tL aGbLsf] cfr/0f /fd|f] b]lvPsf] x'“bf af“sL ;hfo dfkm ul/lbg h]n k|zf;gn] ;DalGwt lgsfodf n]v]/ k7fp“bf klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] a]jf:tf ubf{ aGbLx¿sf] l:ylt bogLo ag]sf] ;f+;bx¿n] atfP .

ljdfg:ynsf] wfjgdfu{af6 6«ØFS6/n] lxp“ kG5fP/ ljdfg ;~rfng u/] klg sG6«f]n 6fj/ Ifltu|:t ePsf]n] s'g} lbg b'3{6gf;d]t x'g ;Sg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] ;ldltsf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . ‘kfgL kbf{ jf xfjf rNbf sG6«f]n 6fj/df a:g] l:ylt 5}g’ –sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] .

cfqmd0fsf] qmddf dfnkf]t sfof{no Wj:t ePsf]n] wgLk"hf{;d]t gi6 x'“bf clxn];Dd s;}n] klg hUuf vl/b laqmL ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ .

‘s]xL lghL 3/df / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf Wj:t ePsf sfof{no /flvP klg /fHo k6Ss} lhDd]jf/ ePsf] kfOPg’ –;f+;bx¿sf] egfO 5 .

ut sflQs @* ut] ePsf] cfqmd0fdf h'Dnfsf @& j6f ;/sf/L sfof{no, s]xL u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf sfof{no / lghL 3/x¿;d]t Wj:t ePsf lyP .

cfly{s ultljlw 36\b} uPkl5 ah]6sf] vr{ 36Øf]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷)^) sf] klxnf] kf“r dlxgfdf s'n ah]6sf] @@ bzdnj *% k|ltzt dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 .

d'n'sdf cfly{s ultljlwx¿ qmdzM 36\b} uP/ of] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . rfn" cfjsf] klxnf] kf“r dlxgf cyf{t\ d+l;/ d;fGt;Dddf @! ca{ (^ s/f]8 ?lkof“ dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;f] cf“s8f utjif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf ! bzdnj @ k|ltztn] 36L xf] . o; cfly{s jif{sf nflu ;/sf/n] (^ ca{ !@ s/f]8 $& nfv (^ ?lkof“sf] jflif{s ah]6 k|:t't u/]sf]df jt{dfg ;/sf/n] To;}nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb“b} cWofb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

>L % af6 k'; @@ ut] hf/L ul/aS;]sf] cfly{s cWofb]z ljlgof]hg cWofb]z / /fi6« C0f p7fpg] cWofb]z @)%( af/] hfgsf/L lbg d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf cy{dGqL 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7n] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cfly{s kqsf/ ;dfh -;]hg_ åf/f cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf cy{dGqLn] >L % af6 jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ zflGt;'/Iff sfod u/L lgjf{rg u/fpg], ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f u/L ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg]h:tf lgb]{zg aS; ePsfn] oxL DofG8]6sf] kl/lwleq /xL sfd ub}{ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

;~rf/sdL{, pBf]uL–Jofkf/L tyf pRr kb:y ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf cy{dGqL 8f= >]i7n] lghL If]qsf] ;+nUgtfdf Ps pRr:t/Lo cfly{s k|zf;g ;'wf/ sfo{bnsf] u7g ul/Psf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

rfn" cfjsf] klxnf] kf“r dlxgfsf] cfly{s :j¿ksf] rrf{ ub}{ cy{dGqLn] cg'dfg / xr'jfsf] e/df cfly{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd tof/ ug'{ plrt gePsfn] ljz]if1x¿ ;lDdlnt pQm sfo{bnn] cWoog / ljZn]if0f u/L a[xt\ cfly{s sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff ul/g] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;/sf/ u7gsf] z'¿df sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] cfly{s sfo{qmdsf] klg ;dLIff eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf cy{dGqLn] /fh:jsf] jt{dfg cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lb“b} utjif{sf] klxnf] kf“r dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ /fh:jsf] j[l4b/ % bzdnj ! k|ltztn] pRr /xL of] cjlwdf !& ca{ ^% s/f]8 ?lkof“ ;+sng ePsf] / /fh:j kl/rfng b/df ;'wf/ eO{ & bzdnj & k|ltzt k'u]sf] atfpg'eof] .

j}b]lzs ;xfotf k|flKtdf eg] jt{dfg ;/sf/ pT;flxt b]lvPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf g]kfnsf] k|d'v bft[ ;+:yfdWo]sf] ljZj a}+sn] g]kfnnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ;xfotf:t/nfO{ j[l4 u/L ;fdfGo :t/af6 pRr:t/df k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo :t/df /x“bf g]kfnn] jflif{s % s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ kfp“b} cfPsf]df ca pRr:t/df /flv“bf jflif{s #% s/f]8 8n/;Dd k|FKt ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L & u'0ff a9L C0f ;xfotf k|FKt x'“bf To;n] l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] ljs[ltsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/ clxn]b]lv g} ;r]t x'g ;f] sfo{qmddf ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] .

;/sf/n] cWofb]zdfkm{t ah]6sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] 3f]if0ff u/] klg cfly{s k|zf;gdf s]xL gof“ Joj:yfx¿ u/]sf] 5 .

s;}dfly s/sf] ef/ gyKg], cFGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no gePsf lhNnfx¿df d"No clej[l4 s/ -Eof6_ tyf cfos/ ;+sng sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no / Tof] klg geP pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x¿n] ;+sng ug{ kfpg], cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf cfos/ 8]:ssf] Joj:yf, eG;f/ b/aGbLx¿ j]a;fO6dfkm{t pknAw u/fpg] h:tf gof“ Joj:yfx¿ k|:t't cfly{s cWofb]zdf ul/Psf] 5 .

k|:t't cWofb]zdf lgof{t Jofkf/, pBf]u wGbf / ko{6g If]qdf ;'wf/ Nofpg s]xL gof“ Joj:yfx¿ ul/Psf] 5 . xfn;Dd lkmtf{ x'g g;s]sf]] ‘8Ø'6L 8« Aofs’ sf nflu ‘aG8’ hf/L ug]{, lgof{tdf cGtMz'Nsafkt gub w/f}6Lsf] ;§f a}+s Uof/]G6L u/] k'Ug], tof/L kf]zfssf] nflu aG8]8 jfo/ xfp;sf] Joj:yf, xf]6]nnufotsf ?U0f pBf]unfO{ oyfzL3| /fxt k|bfg ug]{, yk tLg eG;f/ sfof{nodf :jrflnt eG;f/ tYof+s k|0ffnL -cf;Ls'8f_ nfu" ug]{ / s/bftfx¿nfO{ df]8Ø'n ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ h:tf gof“ Joj:yfx¿ k|:t't cfly{s cWofb]zdf Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

eG;f/ / cfGtl/s /fh:j k|zf;gnfO{ a9L kf/bzL{ agfpg hf“rkf;kl5sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|efjsf/L agfpg], s8f lgu/fgL ckgfO{ Go"g ljhsLs/0fsf] lgoGq0f ug]{ nufotsf ;'wf/fTds sfo{qmdsf] klg k|:t't cWofb]zdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

;f] cj;/df /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{, >L % sf] ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrj 8f= ljdnk|;fb sf]O/fnf, cy{ dGqfnosf ;lrj efg'k|;fb cfrfo{, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f, ;b:o–;lrj ef]h/fh l3ld/], lghL IF]qaf6 g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3, g]kfn pBf]u kl/;+3, cGo ;+3;+:yfsf ;b:ox¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

ljeflht g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ldnfpg x/]s kIfn] ;fy lbPsf] b]Vbf w/x/fnfO{ Pp6f uLt ofb cfPsf] 5– xfd|f] dfof h'/fOlbof] s;n], b}j ;+hf]u}n] .

sf+u|];sf] b}j ;+hf]u x'nfsL eOlb“bf eg] crDd nfu]sf] 5 .

w/x/fn] kj{t lhNnflt/ n]G; s] ldnfPsf] lyof], b'O{ j6f sf+u|];nfO{ ldnfpg x'nfsLn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf ;x«fgLo nfUof] .

b'j} kf6L{sf] gfd g]kfnL sf+u|]; ePkl5 Pp6fsf] lr6\7L csf{sf]df k'¥ofO lbP/ x}/fg . Pp6fsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] k7fPsf] lgb]{zg csf{s} kf6L{df, k/]g t °;fb /

cf?gf] lr7L csf{sf]df k'u]kl5 lng hfg} k¥of], af]Ng} k¥of] . lbglbg} lr6\7L vf]Hg x}/fg ePkl5 Pp6} kf6L{ agfpg tNnf] lgsfob]lv bafa kg{ yfn]sf] 5 /] /

k|hftflGqs kf6L{ ldnfpg ‘b}j ;+hf]u’ aGg] x'nfsLnfO{ w/x/fsf] ;fw'jfb 5 .

kf6L{ Pstfaf/] ;f]r]sf] 5}g M sf]O/fnf

e}/xjf, -g];_ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;ft dlxgfcufl8 rf]Ol6P/ uPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ ;“u kf6L{ Pstf ug]{ ljifodf cf°"n] clxn] g;f]r]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

¿kGb]xL e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] d+unaf/ l;4fy{gu/df cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6df kf6L{ ljefhgkZrft\ klxnf] k6s k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;“u e]63f6 ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

‘kf6L{ g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] OR5f u/]sfn] e]6\b} 5' t/ e]63f6df s] s'/f x'G5 eGg ;ls“b}g’– kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu b]pjf–sf]O/fnfaLr x'g nfu]sf] ;+jfbaf/] ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf] lh1f;f d]6fp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sf]O/fnfn] cf°" uf]Kotfdf ljZjf; g/fVg] ePsfn] b]pjf;“u x'g] ;+jfb kf/bzL{ x'g] atfpg'eof] .

cToGt 5f]6f] e]63f6df ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ åf/f oxL k'; !* / !( ut] cf˜jfg ul/Psf] d]rL–sf]zL aGbdf s'g} clk|o 36gf gePsf] ljifodf cf°"n] d"Nofª\sg ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ‘ljutdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cf˜jfg u/]sf aGb sfo{qmdsf] k"j{;GWofdf ljWj+;fTds 36gf 36fp“y], t/ /fhfsf] clegGbg layf]Ng] gfddf cf˜jfg ul/Psf] d]rL–sf]zL aGbdf To:tf] s]xL ePg’– sf]O/fnfn] cfZro{ k|s6 ub}{ eGg'eof] . pxf“sf] cfzo g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] /fhfsf] clegGbgnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsfn] s'g} clk|o 36gf gePsf] eGg] lyof] .

k|hftflGqssf] :ki6Ls/0f

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt b]pjf;“u e]6 ug]{ s'/f p7fP klg g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ n] e]63f6sf] s'g} sfo{qmd gePsf] k|:6 kf/]sf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{n] d+unaf/ Ps lj1lKt g} hf/L u/]/ sf]O/fnf, b]pjf / k"j{k|d s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{aLr cfh a'waf/ e]63f6 x'g] rrf{ / ;DefjgfnfO{ ;d]t gsf/]sf] 5 .

;efd'v / pk;efd'v kb vf/]h ug{ l/6 bfo/

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] ^ dlxgf sl6;Sbf klg lqmofzLn /x]sf] ;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf] kb vf/]h ug]{ dfu bfaL ub}{ d+unaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 .

clwjQmf ;Gtf]ifs'df/ dxtf]n] bfo/ u/]sf] l/6 lgj]bgdf ;+ljwfgadf]lhd k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] a9Ldf ^ dlxgf;Dd dfq ;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf] kb lqmofzLn x'g] hgfp“b} ;f] cjlw sfl6;Sbf klg tL kbx¿ sfod} /x]sfn] To;nfO{ vf/]h ug{ dfu ul/Psf] xf] .

k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] uth]7 * ut] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]kl5 ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6 / pk;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbj dª\l;/ * ut]eGbf kl5sf] ;dodf tL kbx¿df a:g gldNg] lhls/ l/6 lgj]bgdf ul/Psf] 5 .

l/6 lgj]bgdf ;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf] kb ;dfKt eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf xfn;Dd tL kbx¿ c;+j}wflgs ¿kdf sfod eO{ kbfjlwsf] lg/Gt/tf /x]sf] cj:yf /xg gx'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

l/6 lgj]bgdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– ‘k|ltlglw;ef lj36g eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %#-$_ ;d]tsf] k|lts"n ;efd'v tyf pk;efd'vsf] kb cBflk sfod /x]af6 wf/f %#-$_, %!-$_, $%-#_ sf k|fjwfgx¿df uDeL/ ;+j}wflgs k|Zgx¿ pTkGg x'g cfPsfn] ;+j}wflgs k|Zgx¿sf] lg¿k0f u/fOkfpg / tL kbx¿sf] j}wtfsf] k/LIf0f u/fpg cfjZos b]lvG5 .’

k|ltlglw;efsf nflu clxn];Dd ldlt gtf]lsPsf] / eljiodf klg oxL ;dodf g} lgjf{rg x'g] ljifodf cg'dfg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] x'“bf tL kbx¿ :yfoL kbfjlwsf] h:tf] lglZrt tyf lg/Gt/ kb xf] egL eGg gldNg] d+unaf/ bfo/ ul/Psf] l/6 lgj]bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ^@-@_, ^^-!_, ^*-$_, &!-!_ tyf k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rg P]g @)$& sf] b°f #) sf ;fy} k|ltlglw;ef lgodfjnLsf clwsf+z lgodx¿df k|ltlglw;ef hLljt /x]sf] tyf k|ltlglw;efsf] clwj]zg a;]sf] cj:yfdf dfq ;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf] sfo{Joj:yf pNn]v ePsf] hgfp“b} l/6 lgj]bgdf ^ dlxgfkl5 klg ;efd'v / pk;efd'vn] kbLo x}l;otn] lqmofzLn /xg ;Sg] ;+j}wflgs tyf sfg'gL Joj:yf gx'“bf tL kbx¿ vf/]h ug{ dfu bfaL ul/Psf] 5 .

o;} u/L l/6 lgj]bgdf d'2fsf] clGtd 6'ª\uf] gnufP;Dd ;efd'v /fgfef6 / pk;efd'v ofbjn] kfpg] kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwfx¿ glng", glbg" eGg] ;d]tsf] a]xf]/fsf] cGtl/d cfb]zsf] dfu;d]t ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;“u ul/Psf] 5 .

l/6 lgj]bgdf ;efd'v /fgfef6, pk;efd'v ofbj, dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfno, ;+;b\ ;lrjfno / sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfnonfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 .

b'u{d ufp“df bfb'/fsf] k|sf]k, b'O{sf] d[To'

x]6f}+8f,- g];_ . ut;fpgsf] ljgfzsf/L af9Lklx/f]sf sf/0f ! ;o $@ hgf u'dfpg afWo ePsf] dsjfgk''/sf] clt b'u{d r]kfª ufp“ clxn] bfb'/fsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] 5 .

lk5l8Psf k|hf -r]kfª_ hfltsf] afx'No /x]sf] sf“s8f uflj;df d+unaf/;Dd bfb'/fsf] k|sf]kaf6 b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .   j8f g+= ! a:g] @@ jifL{of df]xgdfof k|hf / pgsf] cf7 dlxgfsf] 5f]/fsf] bfb'/fsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf]] 5 . ;f]xL uflj; j8f g+= % sL Ps ue{jtL dlxnf klg bfb'/faf6 kLl8t l5g\ .  ;f] uflj;sf] ! / & gDa/ j8fdf dfq %) eGbf a9L bfb'/fsf la/fdL /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . tYofª\scg';f/ sf“s8fdf sl/a # xhf/ ^ ;o afnaflnsf 5g\ .

/f]u km}lnPsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L k|fKt   x'gf;fy d+unaf/ :jf:Yo sfof{non] rf/ ;b:oLo pkrf/ 6f]nL To;tkm{ k7fPsf] 5 . cfjZos cf}iflw;d]t lnP/ uPsf] ;f] 6f]nLn] pkrf/ z'¿ ul/;s]sf] :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v 8f= lu/Lzs'df/ pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] .

 k|efljt If]q sf“s8f;Dd k'Ug x]6f}+8faf6 klZrd dgxl/;Dd df]6/df / To;kl5 sl/a cf7 306fsf] s7f]/ k}bn ofqf ug'{kb{5 .

/fh:jsf afO; sd{rf/LdWo] af“sL bzlj?4 d'2f xfNg] tof/L

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ut;fpg #! ut] e|i6frf/sf] cfzª\sfdf kqmfp u/]sf /fh:j ;d"xsf @@ hgf sd{rf/LdWo] xfn;Dd !@ hgfsf] cg';Gwfg k"/f u/L ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] af“sL sd{rf/Llj?4 klg d'2f xfNg] tof/L eO/x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

tL bz sd{rf/LdWo] j}b]lzs x'nfssf gf;' s]zj uf}tdn] ;a}eGbf a9L cj}w ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] clVtof/sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n]sf] 5 . gf;' uf}tdn] ! s/f]8 &( nfv %# xhf/ ! ;o @@ ?lkof“ ^# k};f cj}w ?lkof“ hDdf u/]sf] clVtof/sf] tYofª\sdf b]lvPsf] 5 .

clVtof/n] /fh:j ;d"xsf @@ hgfsf] 3/df Ps}lbg 5fkfdf/L kqmfp u/]sf] eP klg cg';Gwfg sfo{ °/s °/s ;dodf ;sL °/s °/s ldltdf ljz]if cbfnt;dIf d'2f bfo/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

d'2f bfo/ ug{ af“sL /x]sf /fh:j ;d"xsf sd{rf/Lsf lj?4 klg cfufdL df3 d;fGt;Dd ;a} cg';Gwfg k"/f u/L ljz]if cbfnt;dIf k]; ul/;Sg'kg]{ sfg'gL afWotf clVtof/nfO{ 5 .

clVtof/n] xfn;Dd bfo/ u/]sf] !) hgf /fh:j ;d"xsf sd{rf/Lsf ;DaGwdf y'g5]ssf] ;DaGwdf ax; k"/f eO{ tL ;a} w/f}6L a'emfO{ tfl/vdf l/xf ePsf 5g\ .

j2}b]lzs x'nfssf gfoa ;'Aaf uf}td utdª\l;/ !( ut] ! s/f]8 &( nfv %# xhf/ @@ ?lkof“ ^# k};f w/f}6L /fvL tfl/vdf 5'l6;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/L pk;lrj z/bsfGt clwsf/L klg !# nfv ** xhf/ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ;DklQ w/f}6L /fvL oxL k'; !@ ut] y'gfd'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/L d'2f bfo/ ul/PsfdWo] pk;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]n () nfv / vl/bf/ /fds[i0f ltjf/L #% nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] w/f}6L /fvL oxL k'; !! ut] l/xf x'g'ePsf] 5 . jL/uGh eG;f/sf gfoa ;'Aaf s]bf/gfy 9'+ufgf #% nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] w/f}6L /fvL oxL k'; $ ut] / tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf gf;' e/t l3ld/] k'; ! ut] ! s/f]8 * nfv @% xhf/ ?lkof“ w/f}6L /fvL lx/f;td'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 .

@@ hgf sd{rf/LdWo] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kbdf /x]sf ;x;lrj hgfb{g zdf{ klg utdª\l;/ @& ut] ! s/f]8 ^# nfv ## xhf/ % ;o $* ?lkof“ %^ k};fa/fa/sf] w/f}6L /fvL l/xf x'g'ePsf] 5 . zdf{sf] $ s/f]8 %( nfv @* xhf/ ^ ;o !& ?lkof“ $) k};fa/fa/sf] ;DklQ e]l6Psf]df clVtof/n] ! s/f]8 ^# nfv ## xhf/ % ;o $* ?lkof“ %^ k};fa/fa/ ;DklQ cj}w b]lvPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L utdª\l;/ !& ut] cy{ dGqfnosf zfvf clws[t ;'/]z/fh /]UdL %$ nfv *$ xhf/ @ ;o ?lkof“a/fa/sf] w/f}6L /fvL l/xf x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] b]lvPsf] ;DklQdf %$ nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] dfq ;|f]t v'Ng;s]sf] atfOG5 .

To:t} e}/xjf eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'v -pk;lrj_ u0f]z >]i7 utdª\l;/sf] t];|f] ;ftf / gfoa ;'Aaf lg/~hgafa' >]i7 klg ljz]if cbfntn] dfu]sf] w/f}6L a'emfO{ lx/f;td'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf cGo sd{rf/Lx¿df cfGtl/s /fh:jsf pd]z /]UdL / /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf ch'{g yfkf 5g\ .

lx/f;tdf /x]sf /fh:j ;d"xsf clUg sfsL{nufotsf s]xL sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ d'2f bfo/ ug'{cufj} clVtof/n] tfl/vdf 5f]8]sf] 5 .

clVtof/n] 5fglag u/L d'2f bfo/ ug{ nfu]sf /fh:j ;d"xsf cGo sd{rf/Lx¿df z]/h+uWjh sfsL{, s]z/h+u v8\sf, b]jL/fd e08f/L, 8f]nf/fd zdF{, dw' kf}8]nnufotsf 5g\ . cy{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj >L/fd kGt eg] ljb]zdf °/f/ /x]sf 5g\ .

e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf d'2f bfo/ ePkl5 ljz]if cbfntnfO{ ;fdfGotof ^ dlxgfleq d'2fsf] lsgf/f nufO;Sg'kg]{ sfg'gL afWotf 5 .

kf]v/]nlj?4 d'2f bfo/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . x}l;oteGbf a9L ;DklQ cfh{g u/L e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uåf/f lx/f;tdf lnOPsf /fh:j ;d"xsf låtLo >]0fLsf clws[t dfwj/fh kf]v/]nlj?4 d+unaf/ ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 .

clVtof/n] kf]v/]n tyf pgsf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf /x]sf] s'n ;DklQ ! s/f]8 *& nfv # xhf/ @ ;o &# ?lkof“dWo] ! s/f]8 $# nfv %* xhf/ ! ;o %@ ?lkof“sf] ;|F]t gv'n]sfn] cj}wflgs egL bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f dt ;+sng

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . hgo'4sf] gfddf lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf 5fkfdf/x¿n] ;'v]{tsf] ljleGg If]qdf hgtfsf] cledt a'‰g] cleofg k|f/De u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL qf;sf sf/0f ufp“ 5f]8]/ ;b/d'sfd a:b} cfPsf ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{, lzIfs / lgjt{dfg hgk|ltlglwnfO{ ;d]t ufp“ °s{g cf˜jfg u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] u|fdL0f Onfsfdf uP/ hgtfsf] cledt a'‰g 3/3/df °f/fd ljt/0f ub}{ cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg;ef, k|hftGq jf lgb{nLo Joj:yf s'g 7Ls xf] egL dt ;ª\sng ug]{ cleofg ;~rfng ul//x]sf] ;'v]{taf6 xfd|f k|ltlglw b'uf{ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

;f] If]qdf lbgx'“ dfcf]jfbLn] cfd;ef / sf]0f;efsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ u/]sf] / ;efdf ;d]t tL ljifodf 5n°n ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{åf/f ef]s x8tfn

tLy{ l;Ub]n

latf{df]8 . v'b'gfaf/Ll:yt e"6fgL lzlj/sf k|df0fLs[t z/0ffyL{x¿n] tLg j6f dfu /fVb} d+unaf/b]lv ef]s x8tfn z'¿ u/]sf 5g\ .

emfkf / df]/ªsf ;ft j6f lzlj/df z/0ffyL{sf] ¿kdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf ! nfveGbf a9L e"6fgLx¿sf] :jb]z lkmtL{sf] cleofg ;'if'Kt aGb} uPsf] ;dodf cgzgnfO{ dfWod agfP/ z/0ffyL{n] ;f] cleofg hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf Ps xKtfcl3 3f]lift sfo{qmdcg'¿k lzlj/leq ! ;o !@ hgf dlxnf / k'?if z/0ffyL{n] cgzg z'¿ u/]sf 5g\ .

SofDk sld6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf z'¿ ul/Psf] l/n] ef]s x8tfndf k|To]s k6s ! ;o !@ hgf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .

z/0ffyL{x¿n] /fv]sf d'Vo dfux¿df v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/sf] k|df0fLs/0fsf] glthf tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{, cGo lzlj/df klg k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ zL3| yfngL ug'{kg]{ / k|df0fLs[t z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ oyfzL3| cf–cf?gf] 3/hUufdf k'gjf{; ug'{kg]{ /x]sf 5g\ .

‘k6s–k6ssf g]kfn–e"6fgLaLrsf pRr:t/Lo jftf{af6 klg ;dfwfgsf pkfo glg:s]sf] ;dodf xfd|f;fd' cGo ljsNk g} lyPg . ca b'j} b]zsf ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfG5 ls <’ –cgzgsf cfof]hs Pjd\ sfo{qmd ;+of]hs 6LaL u'?ªn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

kl5Nnf] k6s b'j} b]zaLr ePsf] ;xdltcg'¿k ;f] lzlj/sf] k|df0fLs/0f ePsf];d]t Ps jif{ k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 eg] k|df0fLs/0fn] lzlj/sf ztk|ltzt e"6fgL ePsf] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] lyof] . k|df0fLs[t z/0ffyL{dWo] (( k|ltztn] :jb]z kms{g] OR5f JoQm ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

z/0ffyL{x¿n] dfu k"/f geP;Dd cgzg hf/L /fVg] atfp“b} z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g]kfn / e"6fg b'j} ;/sf/nfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf ;d]t cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;d:ofnfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug{ o"PgPr;Lcf/dfkm{t /fi6«;+3;dIf /fVg;d]t hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

z/0ffyL{x¿sf] ef]s x8tfnnfO{ e"6fgL /fhgLlts bnnufot ;+3;+:yfn] ;dy{g hgfPsf 5g\ .

z/0ffyL{x¿sf cg';f/ d+unaf/ cf:yfsf aGbL Pjd\ e"6fgL dfgjflwsf/jfbL g]tf 6ª\sgfy l/hfnn] Ps ;dy{gkq k7fO{ :jb]z lkmtL{sf] cleofgnfO{ hf/L /fVg cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 . kqdf l/hfnn] e"6fg ;/sf/sf] cb"/bzL{ gLltsf sf/0f kLl8t ag]sf z/0ffyL{ :jb]z lkmtL{sf nflu nfnflot ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ e"6fgL /fhfn] ljj]sk"j{s lg0f{o lng' ;d:t e"6fgLsf] sNof0fdf x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/L e"6fgL kf6L{x¿ lkk'N; kf6L{, 8«'s g];gn sf+u|]; / cfx'/f e"6fgn]] ef]s x8tfnk|lt ;dy{g hgfPsf 5g\ .

cltqmd0f u/L agfOPsf kf“r ;o 3/ hnfOof]

/fh]Gb| gfy

dx]Gb|gu/ . dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] jf0fLeGbf @ lsld pQ/df /x]sf] vNnfuf]7df jg cltqmd0f u/L a;]sf # ;o @% kl/jf/sf % ;oeGbf a9L 3/5fk|f d+unaf/ lhNnf jg sfof{non] cfuf] nufO{ hnfOlbPsf] 5 .

s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] s[i0fk'/ uflj;–@   vNnfuf]7df ljut Ps jif{cl3b]lv zfxL z'Snfkmf“6f jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] lj:tfl/t If]qaf6 nv]l6Psf] # ;o @% kl/jf/sf emG8} 8]9 xhf/ ;b:o v'nf cfsfzd'lg a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ .

lhNnf jg sfof{{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿n] laxfg !) ah]b]lv  tL 3/5fk|fx¿ eTsfpg z'¿ u/]sf lyP . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q / hgkb k|x/L, ;z:q jg ;'/IffsdL{ / jg sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;dGjofTds 9+un] nueu # ;o la3f h+un If]q vfnL u/fPsf 5g\ . 3/ eTsfpg zfxL z'Snfkmf“6f jGohGt' cf/Ifsf b'O{ j6f xfQL;d]t nufOPsf lyP .

cf/Ifåf/f utjif{ lj:tfl/t If]qaf6 nv]l6Psf ;'s'Daf;Lx¿ o; k6s k'gM jg sfof{nosf] sf/afxLsf k/]sf 5g\ . cf/If lj:tfl/t If]qleq kg]{ tf/fk'/, 7Ssf cflb ufp“af6 lj:yflkt kl/jf/n] Ps jif{otf vNnfuf]7df cltqmd0f u/L a;]sf] lhNnf jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

utdf3df /f}t]lnlarjf uflj;sf] lj:tfl/t If]qaf6 nv]l6Psf e"ldxLg $) jifL{of xl/gf ;'gf/ zLtnx/ rn]sf] ;dodf jg sfof{non] cGofo u/]sf] atfp“l5g\ . t/ jg sfof{nosf] sf/afxLsf ;dodf ufp“df s]6fs]6L / dlxnf dfq b]lvGy] eg] k'?ifx¿ ;]gfsf] 8/n] 3/ 5f]8L h+un k;]sf lyP .

jg sfof{non] cf?gf] Psn k|of;n] cltqmd0f x6fpg g;Sg] 7x/sf ;fy ;Dk"0f{ ;'/Iff lgsfo / k|zf;lgs lgsfoaLr cfOtaf/ a}7s u/L ;dGjofTds tl/sfn] 3/5fk|f x6fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

cltqmd0f x6fpg ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] an k|of]u ug'{ eg] k/]g . o;cl3 jg sfof{non] k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/L cltqmd0fsf/Lx¿nfO{ jgIf]qaf6 x6\g cf˜jfg u/]sf] lyof] . /]Gh/ k"0f{zª\s/ ofbjsf cg';f/ cltqmd0fsf/Lx¿n] cf?gf ;/;fdfgx¿ aflx/ /fv]sfn] ;d]t x6fpg ;lhnf] eof] .

jg sfof{non] o;sf] nuQ} lhNnfs} lsrfO{ e]/Luf]7, hfOemfnf, 7fOvNnf / vNnfd;'/Lh:tf cltqmldt If]qaf6 3/6x/f x6fpg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] tL ;a} If]qdf emG8} ( ;o la3f jgIf]q cltqmd0f ePsf] / To;df ! xhf/eGbf a9L kl/jf/ ;+nUg ePsf] cg'dfg;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

;DklQ;DaGwdf u'Ktfåf/f clVtof/df aofg

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . k"j{;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktflj?4 sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgnfO{ ;~rfng :jLs[lt lb“bf @ s/f]8 %) nfv e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k'gM pxf“;“u ;DklQsf] ;|f]t ;DaGwdf d+unaf/ aofg lnPsf] 5 .

d+unaf/ laxfg !!M#% ah] k'Ug'ePsf u'Ktf;“u clVtof/sf clwsf/Lx¿n] pxf“ tyf pxf“sf kl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf aofg lnPsf lyP .

clVtof/n] u'Ktfn] dGqLkbsf] b'?kof]u u/L sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgnfO{ u}/sfg'gL :jLs[lt lbPsf]nufot IfdtfeGbf ^ u'0ff a9L ^) xhf/ yfg ;]n'n/ df]afOn °f]g ;]6 vl/b ug{ :jLs[lt lbPsf], dfkb08ljk/Lt agfOPsf rnlrq ejgx¿nfO{ gjLs/0f Ohfht lbPsf] / x}l;oteGbf a9L ;DklQ sdfPsf] nufotsf ljifodf cg';Gwfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

k"j{dGqL u'KtfnfO{ utsflQs !# ut] lx/f;tdf lnO{ sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgsf] clgoldttf ;DaGwdf oxL dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . cbfntaf6 oxL !^ ut] w/f}6Ldf lx/f;td'Qm x'g'ePsf u'Ktf cbfntsf] cfb]z cg'¿k g} clVtof/df pkl:yt x'g'ePsf] xf] .

clVtof/n] lnPsf] aofgsf ;DaGwdf ;+jfbbftfx¿;“u k|ltlqmof lb“b} u'Ktfn] cfof]uaf6 cf°"nfO{ ;DklQsf ;DaGwdf dfq ;f]wk'5 ePsf] / To;df cf°"n] ;DklQ Goflos hf“ra'em cfof]udf a'emfPsf] ljj/0fnfO{ :d/0f u/fPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cbfntn] tfl/vdf 5f]8]kl5 klg clVtof/n] k'gM af]nfPsf]k|lt pxf“n] cfZro{ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clVtof/n] u'KtfnfO{ k'; d;fGtsf lbg cfof]udf pkl:yt x'g tfl/v lbPsf] 5 .

k"j{dGqL u'Ktfsf] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg ug{ nfu]sf] df]afOn °f]g ;]6sf ;DaGwdf cfof]u lg0f{odf k'lu;s]sf] tyf ;DklQ / rnlrq ejgsf ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] clVtof/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

u'Ktfsf] ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg ug{ clVtof/n] a}+s ljj/0f dfu ug]{, pxf“sf] rncrn ;DklQsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng :yfgLo :t/df 6f]nL v6fpg]nufotsf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] u'Ktfsf] slt cj}wflgs ;DklQ /x]5 eGg] ;DaGwdf eg] cem} olsg eO{ g;s]sf] clVtof/ ;|F]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

clVtof/n] k"j{dGqL u'Ktf;“u cg';Gwfg ul//x“bf klxnf lx/f;tdf lnPsf] eP klg clxn] k|df0f gi6 ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf gePsf] eGb} lx/f;tdf glng] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . t/ u'Ktf;“u cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf ljifox¿df d'2f bfo/ eOg;s];Ddsf nflu tfl/vdf /flv/xg] clVtof/;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf Ps lgbf]{ifsf] d[To'

pbok'/, -g];_ . pbok'/sf] k~rfjtL uflj;–$ df ;'/Iff°f}h / dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ;d"xaLr ;f]daf/ dWo/ftdf ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf Ps lgbf]{if ufp“n]sf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ ck/f˜g #M#) ah] dfcf]jfbLn] d's'{rL ahf/af6 ckx/0f u/L nu]sf k|x/L hjfg gf]/k|;fb kf]v/]nnfO{ d'Qm ug{ uPsf] ;'/Iff°f}h / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] pQm bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf $) jifL{o w|'j ltlD;gfsf] 36gf:ynd} uf]nL nfu]/ d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no pbok'/sf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs dfwj a:g]tn] atfpg'eof] .

ckxl/t k|x/L hjfg kf]v/]nnfO{ ;'/Iff°f}hn] ;s'zn d'Qm u/]sf] 5 . ckxl/t kf]v/]nnfO{ k~rfjtLl:yt df]xg a/fnsf] 3/df n'sfP/ /flv/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;'/Iff°f}hn] 3]/f xfnL °fOl/ª u/]sf] lyof] . s]xLa]/sf] bf]xf]/f] uf]nL xfgfxfgkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿ kf]v/]nnfO{ 5f]8]/ efu]sf lyP .

d[ts ltlD;gf cf?gf] gft]bf/ kf]v/]n ckx/0f ePsf] yfxf kFPkl5 dfcf]jfbL;“u 5f]8L lbg cfu|x ug{ 36gf:yn k'u]sf] s'/f ufp“n]x¿ atfp“5g\ .

afnGofo / dfgjclwsf/ cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng
ljZjdf afn b'/frf/ a9\bf], d[To'b08sf] k|fjwfg x6\bf]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+df eO/x]sf] afnGofo / dfgjflwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuLx¿n] cf–cf?gf] b]zsf afnGofo;DaGwL l:yltx¿sf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . 8]lg; dfgjflwsf/ ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf sf7df8f}+ :s'n c° nn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf d+unaf/ rLg, tfGhflgof, o'ufG8f / g]kfnsf k|ltlglwx¿n] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/] .

afnGofo;DaGwL kl5Nnf] l:ylt;Ddsf] ;+o'Qm k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ rLgsf k|fWofksx¿ jfª xªljª / ofª ;f]ª\sfOn] rLgdf afn b'/frf/ j[l4 eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ‘clzIFf, kl/jf/ lgof]hg k|0ffnL, ljBfno hfg g;Sg] pRr afnb/, ljzfn ;ª\Vofsf afn dhb'/nufotsf sf/0fn] afn b'/frf/ al9/x]sf] 5,’ pxf“x¿n] eGg'eof]– ‘To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu sfg'gx¿ ag]sf 5g\ / ltgsf dfWodåf/f afnaflnsfsf] b'/frf/ /f]syfd;DaGwL lzIff, g}lts lzIff, afn;'wf/ dfkb08, k|zf;lgs / Goflos lgoGq0f, °f}hbf/L bfloTjsf] pd]/ lgwf{/0fnufotsf sfdx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ .’

pxf“x¿n] rLgdf !* jif{eGbf sd pd]/sf JolQmx¿sf] d[To'b08;DaGwL Joj:yf pGd"ng ul/Psf], sf/fuf/df afnaflnsfnfO{ aflnu ck/fwLx¿eGbf leGg} /fVg] ul/Psf], ;jf]{Rr hgcbfntåf/f hf/L ul/Psf sfg'gx¿sf] cfwf/df afnaflnsfx¿;“u Jojxf/ ug]{ ul/Psf] atfp“b} rLgdf # xhf/eGbf a9L afn cbfnt /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

tfGhflgofsf k|ltlglw PPg jfDa'/fn] tfGhflgofn] klg afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw cg'df]bg u/]sf] t/ To;sf cfjZostfx¿nfO{ k"/f ug]{ u/L s'g} sfg'g gePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;/sf/ afnclwsf/ ;+/If0fdf ;+j]bgzLn gePsf], cbfntL k|lqmof / afnaflnsfsf] ;'g'jfO, ;hfo / y'gfdf x'g] Jojxf/ ;Gtf]ifk|b gePsf]h:tf sdhf]/Lx¿ cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] afnGofosf nflu ckgfpg'kg]{ sfo{ljlwsf] plrt kfngf gu/]sf], afnaflnsfnfO{ jo:s ck/fwL;“u} sf/fuf/df / cbfntdf Jojxf/ ug]{ ul/Psf] tyf afn cbfnt / afn y'g'jf 3/x¿sf] vf“rf] k"/f gePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

o;} u/L o'ufG8fsf] afnGofo;DaGwL l:ylt atfp“b} Toxf“sL k|ltlglw lnlnPg l6af6]Djf Ols/Ls'ljGhfn] afnclwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGwk|ltsf] k|lta4tf k"/f ug{ o'ufG8fn] afnaflnsf;DaGwL sfg'g nfu" u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o'ufG8fdf xfn} dfq d[To'b08 pGd"ng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf“n] afn b'/frf/sf lj?4 ;fd'bflos ;xeflutf x'g'kg]{, afnclwsf/k|lt hghfu/0f °}nfpg], k|x/Lnufotsf ;DalGwt clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ tflnd lbg'kg]{h:tf ;'emfjx¿ klg lbg'eof] .

o'ufG8fs} csf{ ;xefuL kL6L sfsfdfn] Toxf“ afnaflnsf;DaGwL sfg'g nfu" ePkl5sf] l:ylt af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ afnclwsf/nfO{ dfgjclwsf/;“u hf]8]/ x]g'{kg]{, lj:t[t / PsLs[t afnsfg'g x'g'kg]{, Gofok|0ffnLdf kx'“rsf nflu kof{Kt Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof]– ‘afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fgf ck/fwdf klg 7"nf] b08 /flvg', w]/} ;do;Dd y'gfdf /flvg', pgLx¿sf] °f}hbf/L ck/fw nfUg] pd]/ sd /flvg' / ;zQm ;/sf/ gx'g' klg afnGofo;DaGwL Joj:yfsf afws x'g\ .

g]kfnsf] t°{af6 k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ sf7df8f}+ :s'n c° nsf lgb]{zs o'j/fh ;+u|f}nfn] ;g\ @))! df sf]kgx]ugdf ;DkGg cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngaf6 klxrfg ul/Psf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ lg/fs/0f ug]{ qmddf afnGofosf] If]qdf ;+nUg /xg] Gofokflnsf, cleof]hg kIf, cg';Gwfg kIf, sfg'g Joj;foL tyf gful/s ;dfhsf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df ljleGg cg';Gwfgx¿ ;DkGg ul/Psf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] tL cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf ;dfwfgx¿nfO{ sfof{Gjog, ;'kl/j]If0f / cg'udg ug{ xfn} Ps sfo{qmd ;+of]hg ;ldlt;d]t u7g ul/;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+u|f}nfsf cg';f/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf /lh:6«f/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;f] ;ldltdf gfoa dxfGofoflwjQmf, /fli6«o k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgsf sfo{jfxs lgb]{zs, sf7df8f}+ :s'n c° nsf lgb]{zs Pjd\ l;ljgsf cWoIf ;b:o 5g\ . pxf“n] ‘afn Gofo;DaGwdf k|x/L klg w]/} g/d ePsf] / cbfnt klg lgs} pbf/ ePsf]’ g]kfnsf] l:ylt cjut u/fpg'eof] . csf{ g]kfnL k|ltlglw g]kfn afndhb'/ ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|sf cWoIf uf}/L k|wfgn] eGg'eof]– ‘afn ck/fwLnfO{ cGo ck/fwL;/x x]g'{ x'“b}g / of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu ;fd'bflos dWo:ytfsf] h?/t kb{5 .’

g]kfns} t°{af6 k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs r"8faxfb'/ >]i7n] g]kfn k|x/Ln] 5'§} dlxnf ;]n / ;'wf/u[x vf]n]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ljleGg ;+:yfx¿;“u ;d]t ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;/sf/L jlsn j|h]z Kofs'/]nn] ;/sf/L tj/af6 afnaflnsf;DaGwL d'2fx¿df ljz]if Wofgfsif{0fsf nflu kl/kq ePsf], cGo /fi6«sf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] afnaflnsfsf af/]df u/]sf lg0f{ox¿sf] ;d]t ljt/0f ug]{ ul/Psf] tyf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf cfb]zx¿nfO{ cg';/0f u/L afnaflnsfsf] d'2fdf a9L ;+j]bgzLn eP/ cWoog ug]{ ul/Psf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . afn b'/frf/;DaGwL k|ltj]bg tof/ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} Kofs'/]nn] eGg'eof]– ‘aflnaflnsfsf] pd]/ lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0f /flvPsf] 5 .’

o;} u/L GofofwLz ;dfhsf t°{af6 k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLz k|]d zdf{n] cbfntx¿ afnaflnsf;DaGwL d'2fsf] °};nf ubf{ w]/} ;+j]bgzLn / pbf/ ePsf] pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u/]sf o;;DaGwL dxŒjk"0f{ °};nfx¿ cl3 ;fg'{eof] . ‘afn ;'wf/u[x vf]Ngsf nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5’ –afnaflnsfsf d'2fx¿ aGb Ohnf;df x]g]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] pNn]v ub}{ GofofwLz zdF{n] eGg'eof] . Pl;of, clk|msf / o'/f]ksf k|ltlglwx¿n] efu lnO/x]sf] of] ;Dd]ng k'; @% ut];Dd rNg]5 .