r'gfj n8\g] zt{d} dGqL ePsf] bfaL
Ps xf]Og, tLg 7fp“af6 r'gfj n8\5' M dGqL k'g

s]zjz/0f nfld5fg]

kf]v/f–ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] r'gfj n8\g] zt{d} cfkm" dGqL ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ‘d t Ps 7fp“af6 xf]Og tLg 7fp“af6 r'gfj n8\5' .’ l/kf]6{;\ Sna sf:sLåf/f d+unaf/ kf]v/fdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘d r'gfj n8\5' eg]/} dGqL ePsf] x'“’ s'g–s'g lgjf{rg If]qaf6 r'gfj n8\g'x'G5 eGg] kqsf/x¿sf] lh1f;fdf pxf“n] cfkm" DofUbL–!, kj{t ! / lrtjg ! af6 r'gfj n8\g] atfpg'eof] .

‘dnfO{ ;ft 7fp“af6 nl8lbg'k¥of] eg]/ cg'/f]w cfPsf] 5 . t/ d tLg 7fp“af6 dfq} p7\5' / tLg} 7fp“af6 lhT5'’ dGqL k'gn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] sf7df8f}+ If]q g+= !, uf]/vf, ndh'ªnufotsf 7fp“af6 r'gfj nl8lbg'k¥of] eg]/ hgtfn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

b]z / hgtfsf nflu eg]/ cfkm"nfO{ /fhfn] dGqL eOlbg cg'/f]w u/]sfn] r'gfj n8\g] zt{df dGqL ag]sf] k'gn] k6sk6s bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] .

To;cj;/df dGqL k'gn] /fhfn] /fhgLlt ug{ gx'g] wf/0ff klg ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] . ‘/fhfn] /fhgLlt ug'{x'Gg . /fhgLlt ug]{ sfd bnx¿sf] xf]’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

/fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ b]zsf] lxt gx'g] s'/f cfkm"n] af/Daf/ /fhfnfO{ ;Nnfx lbO/x]sf] klg dGqL k'gn] kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;'gfpg'eof] . oBlk cf?gf] ;Nnfxk|lt /fhfsf] s] wf/0ff 5 eGg]af/]df pxf“n] s]xL atfpg'ePg .

r'gfj gn8\g] / :jR5 5lj ePsf JolQm egL >L % af6 lgo'Qm dGqL k'gn] ;/sf/sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf r'gfj ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] r'gfjL jftfj/0f agfpg dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sfn] dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿nfO{ dWo:ytf ul/lbg kq sfl6;lsPsf] klg atfpg'eof] .

cfp“bf] r'gfjdf cf?gf] kf6L{n] k}tL; l;6 lhTg] bfaL ub}{ g]kfn ;dtf kf6L{sf cWoIf;d]t /x]sf dGqL k'gn] cfkm" clxn] r'gfjs} k|tLIffdf /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfp“bf] r'gfjdf k}tL; l;6 lht]/ u7aGwg ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g] / k|wfgdGqL aGg] cf?gf] nIo /x]sf] klg v'nf;f ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 aflxl/P/ cnu kf6L{ vf]Ng'ePsf k'gn] sf+u|];df ljefhg cfpg nfu]sf] b]v]/ cfkm"n] gof“ kf6L{ vf]n]sf] bfaL;d]t ug'{eof] . olb sf+u|]; ldN5g\ eg] d km]l/ sf+u|];d} hfG5'’– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– To;}n] d clxn] b'O{ sf+u|];sf] Pstf xf];\ eGg] kIfdf 5' . pxf“n] cfkm";“u %$ s/f]8 ;DklQ /x]sf] tYo klg ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

aGbLx¿åf/f sf/fuf/sf] åf/df wgf{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ljleGg ;q ;"qLo dfu /fv]/ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cf:yfsf aGbLx¿n] d+unaf/ s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ gVv'sf] d"nåf/df wgf{ lbP/ lj/f]w hgfP .

ut z'qmaf/b]lv cfkm"n] kfp“b} cfPsf] l;wf alxisf/ ub}{ cfPsf cf:yfsf aGbLx¿n] dfu k"/f gu/] h]nleq}af6 ;zQm lj/f]w sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf 5g\ .

cf:yfsf aGbLx¿n] d+unaf/ laxfg !! ah]b]lv % ah];Dd d"nåf/ g} aGb u/L wgf{ lbPsf lyP .

ut sflQs & ut] sf/fuf/ k|zf;g / cf:yfsf aGbLaLr !& ;"qLo dfudWo] !^ j6f dfu k"/f ug]{ ;xdlt h]n k|zf;g / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] eP klg ;f] sfof{Gjog gePkl5 k'gM cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;f] cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf g]tf jfdb]j If]qLn] ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .

;'gf}nL gfsf v'nf

e}/xjf, -g];_ . ;LdfjtL{ b'O{ eG;f/ sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿aLr pTkGg ljjfbsf sf/0f ut ;f]daf/ laxfgb]lv aGb ;'gf}nL–e}/xjf gfsf d+unaf/ ;f“emb]lv v'nf ePsf] 5 .

eG;f/ lg/LIfs aL8L ld>fdfly e}/xjf eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx¿n] xftkft u/]sf] sf/0f hgfO{ ef/tLo ;'gf}nL eG;f/ sfof{non] ;jf/L;fwg Pjd\ cf}Bf]lus, Jofkfl/s ;fdfgx¿sf] cfjfudg aGb u/]sf] lyof] .

d+unaf/ lbp“;f] e}/xjf eG;f/ / ;'gf}nL eG;f/sf k|d'v tyf k|x/L clws[taLr ePsf] nfdf] jftf{kZrft\ cfjfudg v'nf ul/Psf] xf] . jftf{df b'O{ kIfaLr xftkftdf ;+nUg e}/xjf eG;f/ sfof{nosf tLghgf lkogdfly sf/afxL ug]{, gf= ! v *%&& gDa/sf] a; rfnsnfO{ clwstd hl/jfgf ug]{ / cGt/f{li6«o gfsfdf 8\o'6L ug]{ b'j} b]zsf eG;f/ sd{rf/L cg'zf;gdf a:g'kg]{ ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] e}/xjf eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'v w'|jk|;fb kGtn] atfpg'eof] .

e}/xjf eG;f/ sfof{non] cfjfudg v'nf ug{ tLghgf lkogdfly ljefuLo sf/afxL z'? u/L sfdaf6 x6fO;s]sf] 5 .

kqsf/ ofbj;lxt ;q aGbL l/xf

kf]v/f, -g];_ . sf:sL, tgx'“ / l;/xf sf/fuf/af6 dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] cfz+sfdf kqmfp ul/Psf ;qhgf aGbLnfO{ d+unaf/ l/xf ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf ;+nUg gx'g] k|0f u/]sf ltgLx¿nfO{ h]nd'Qm ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

sf:sL sf/fuf/af6 d'Qm x'g]x¿df afUn'ª l5:tLsf e"ldZj/ zdf{, sf:sL ;f/fªsf]6sf dLgaxfb'/ ljs, r"8fdl0f ljs, kf]v/f–!) sf nId0f s];L / dx]Zj/ kxf/L, sf:sLsf] l9s'/kf]v/LsL ¿kf ljs / kf]v/f–$ sf /fdk|;fb kf}8]n 5g\ . d+unaf/ g} 5}dn] sf7df8f}+sf /ljGb| lj8f/LnfO{ tgx'“ sf/fuf/af6 d'Qm ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLs} cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]/ sf:sL sf/fuf/d} aGbL agfOPsf kf“r kqsf/nfO{ eg] 5f8\g] lg0f{o gul/Psf] / pgLx¿nfO{ 5f8\g] s'g} ;f]r g/x]sf] klg k|lhc b]jLk|;fb e§/fO{n] kqsf/x¿nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

l;/xfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf sl/a !# dlxgfb]lv gh/aGbdf /x]sf kqsf/ b]js'df/ ofbj;lxt ( hgf d+unaf/ l/xf ePsf] /f;;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

b]zdf ;+s6sfn nfu" ePkl5 hglbzf b}lgssf] l;/xf ;dfrf/bftfsf ¿kdf sfo{/t kqsf/ ofbj @)%* ;fn d+l;/ @% ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no l;/xfdf cfkm}+ pkl:yt ePsf lyP . kl5 @)%* ;fn k'; ^ ut] pgL lhNnf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 sf/fuf/ zfvf l;/xfdf gh/aGbdf /x]sf lyP .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 l;/xf zfvfsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o tyf k"j{s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\;d]t /x]sf kqsf/ ofbj xfn tf/]vdf l/xf ePsf 5g\ .

l/xf x'g]x¿df cgf{df uflj;–@ sf WofgL dxtf], ;f]xL uflj;–( sf km"n]Zj/ ofbj, wgu9L uflj;–% sf /3'gfy dxtf], l;nf]/jf k5af/L uflj;–$ sf df]xDdb O;|fkmL, ;h'{u u8]/L / lzjhL u8]/L /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L uf}/Lk'/ uflj;–! sf hf]u]Gb| ofbj / kf]v/leG8f uflj;–& sf hf]u]Gb|/fh wf]aL /x]sf 5g\ . sf/fuf/;"qsf cg';f/ xfn sf/fuf/df cem} %! hgf gh/aGbdf /x]sf 5g\ .

#% lsnf] r/];;lxt ;ft dlxnf kqmfp

x]6f}+8f, -g];_ . #% lsnf] r/]; z/L/df n'sfO{ Nofp“b} u/]sf & hgf dlxnfnfO{ d+unaf/ ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;fd/Ldf kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kfn'ªaf6 jL/uGhtkm{ hfg nfu]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] nfu"cf}ifw r/];;lxt tL dlxnfnfO{ k|x/L lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k;f{sf] le:jf uflj; a:g] $& jifL{of lji0f'b]jL sfsL{, #% jifL{of zf/bf yfkf, #) jifL{of km"ndfof tfdfª, #@ jifL{of b'uf{dfof tfdfª / jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++ !( a:g] %% jifL{of lji0f' nfdf, %) jifL{of zflGt nfdf, #% jifL{of zflGtdfof nfdfsf] z/L/af6 #% lsnf] cj}w r/];;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dsjfgk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

cleo'Qm dlxnfx¿sf ;fydf sl/a # jif{sf @ aRrf klg /x]sf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sf dlxnfx¿ jL/uGhdf lrofk;n / e§L k;n ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] klg yfxf ePsf] 5 .

df]rf{sf] 7x/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;+o'Qm dfS;{jfbL df]rf{n] zfxL sbdsf sf/0f b]z yk åGå / d'7e]8sf] cjfl~5t df]8df k'u]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

df]rf{sf] d+unaf/ a;]sf] ;lrjfno a}7sn] k|hftflGqs Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;fdfGo d"No tyf dfGotfljk/Lt /fhfsf] clegGbg u/fpg] / lgb{nLos/0f ub}{ hfg] k/Dk/fn] b]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ geO{ aNemfp“b} hfg] ljZn]if0f u/]sf] 5 .

;f] kf6L{n] zfxL sbdåf/f u'd]sf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}lds ;Dk|e'tfsf] clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ug{ ;a}nfO{ cf˜jfg u/]sf] 5 .

sdnkf]v/L–6's'rf 9n wf]aLwf/ftkm{ n}hfg dfu

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+.8]9 dlxgfeGbf a9L ;dob]lv :yfgLo hgtfsf] lj/f]wsf sf/0f sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] aGb u/]sf] sdnkf]v/L–6's'rf 9n lgdf{0f of]hgfnfO{ wf]aLwf/ft°{af6 n}hfg'kg]{ dfu ;DalGwt j8fjf;Lx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

dxfgu/kflnsfn] %) nfv !! xhf/ ?lkof“sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ug]{ ;f] 9n of]hgf % ;o (* bzdnj % ld6/ b"/Lsf] x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . sdnkf]v/LnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zon] xfn Toxf“ ldnfOPsf] 9nnfO{ lgsf; lbg] p2]Zon] s[i0f kfp/f]6L, sdnkf]v/L rf]s x'“b} ;f] 9nnfO{ 6's'rfsf] k'/fgf] u'Dahdf ldnfpg] nut Ol:6d]6 tof/ kfl/Psf] lyof] .

t/ :yfgLo lgjt{dfg hgk|ltlglw tyf j8fjf;Lx¿n] ;d]t nfvf}+ ?lkof“sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g] ;f] 9nnfO{ wf]aLwf/f x'“b} n}hfg'kg]{ / To;f] ubf{ xfn wf]aLwf/f If]qdf /x]sf] 9n lgsf;sf] ;d:of;d]t ;dfwfg x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .

dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;f] 9n lgdf{0fsf] sfd cf/ PG8 8L lgdf{0f ;]jfnfO{ lbO;s]sf] / s]xL sfd;d]t ;DkGg eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf k"j{hgk|ltlglwx¿n] ;d]t ut d+l;/ ^ ut] ph'/L lbPkl5 dxfgu/kflnsfn] sfd /f]Ssf ug{ 7]s]bf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] .

;f] ljjfbnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ p2]Zon] ;f]daf/ sdnkf]v/Ldf ePsf] ;j{kIfLo e]nfdf ;d]t ax';+Vos :yfgLo afl;Gbf / lgjt{dfg hgk|ltlglwx¿n] 9nnfO{ wf]aLwf/f x'“b} nluPsf]df xfn wf]aLwf/fdf % nfv ?lkof“df lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] 9n agfpg'gkg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . xfn aGg nfu]sf] :yfgaf6 9n ag]df ut jif{dfq ul/Psf] lkr eTsfpg'kg]{ / gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/leqaf6 cfPsf] e"ldut 9n;d]t k|efljt x'g] j8f g+= ## sf lgjt{dfg j8f;b:o bnaxfb'/ sfsL{ atfpg'x'G5 .

;f]daf/ e]nfdf sdnkf]v/Laf6 9n aGg'kg]{ t/ To;nfO{ wf]aLwf/f x'“b} 6's'rfdf lgsf; lbg'kg]{ dfu rsf]{¿kdf p7]sf] lyof] . k"j{dxfGofofwLz Pjd\ sdnkf]v/L ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf df]xgk|;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;f] e]nfdf dxfgu/kflnsf ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f ljefusf OlGhlgo/ ;'/]z sdf{rfo{n] of]hgfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf“sf] :ki6Ls/0fk|lt :yfgLo afl;Gbf ;Gt'i6 gePkl5 p7]sf] ljjfbsf sf/0f ;f] e]nf lagf lgisif{ 6'+luPsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo lgsfosf ;d:ofaf/] ;dLIff

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . :yfgLo lgsfosf hgk|ltlglwx¿ gx'“bf ;/sf/n] ljlgof]hg u/]sf] /sd klg vr{ x'g g;s]sf] clxn]sf] hl6n cj:yfnufotsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ d+unaf/ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf Ps ;dLIff a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ )%*÷%( sf] jflif{s tyf cfly{s jif{ )%(÷^) sf] k|yd rf}dfl;ssf] t'ngfTds k|ult ;dLIffdf rfn" cfly{s jif{df ljlgof]hgsf] %* k|ltzt dfq vr{ ePsf] tyf ef}lts pknlAw nIosf] ^) k|ltzteGbf tn /x]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] .

pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf] ;efkltTjdf a;]sf] ;f] a}7sdf cy{dGqfno, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u / ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf k|ltlglwsf ;fy} ;xfos dGqL 8f= c;kmL{ ;fx / :yfgLo ljsf; ;lrjnufotsf clwsf/Lx¿n] ;d]t dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df pkk|wfgdGqL tyf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL d08nn] b]z uDeL/ l:yltaf6 u'lh|Psf] tyf hgk|ltlglwljxLg cj:yfdf /fi6«;]jsn] cf?gf] bfloTj gla;L{ hg:t/;Dd hfg] ;'ljwfnfO{ l56f]5l/tf]¿kdf k'¥ofOg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

a}7sdf hgk|ltlglwn] ug]{ sltko sfdsf/afxL sd{rf/Lx¿af6 ug{ ljBdfg P]g sfg'gn] cj/f]w u/]sf] ljifonfO{ dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿n] /fv]sf] eP klg pkk|wfgdGqL d08nn] To;af/]df s'g} k|ltlqmof glbg'ePsf] a}7ssf ;xefuL Ps ;b:on] atfPsf 5g\ .

x'/L–atf;sf sf/0f nfvf}+sf] Iflt

l;Gw'kfNrf]s, -g];_ . g]kfn / rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAatsf] ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf kg]{ tftf]kfgL uflj;df cfOtaf/ laxfg sl/a ;ft 306f;Dd clj/n¿kdf cfPsf] x'/L–atf;n] ;'/]Gb| u'?ªnufot Psbh{g JolQmsf] nfvf}+ d"Noa/fa/sf] wgdfn Iflt ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;Gw'kfNrf]sn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ j8f g+= # lgjf;L >LdtL 6f;L z]kf{sf] O“6fsf] 3/ tyf k;nsf] ;fdfg;lxt Psnfva/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L xL/fdfof u'?ªsf] *) xhf/, ;'/]Gb| u'?ªsf] ^) xhf/, ªfnf];'ª z]kf{sf] %) xhf/, pb]saxfb'/ u'?ªsf] ^) xhf/, lgª\df /fª\u' z]kf{sf] #) xhf/a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 .

x'/L–atf;n] cGo bh{gf}+ JolQmsf] 3/sf] 5fgf p8fPsf] 5 . x'/L / atf;n] ljz]ifu/L j8f g++ !, @ / # nfO{ a9L k|efj kf/]sf] 5 .

afnaflnsf;DaGwL hfkfgL k':ts g]kfnLdf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo z}lIfs, j}1flgs tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+u7g -o'g]:sf]_sf] sf7df8f}+l:yt zfvfn] ‘lb x6{ ckm Pl;of’ gfds k':tssf] g]kfnL ¿kfGt/0f d+unaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

k|l;4 hfkfgL snfsf/, slj tyf n]vs ;f]d]O{ of]åf/f ;j{k|yd c+u|]hL / hfkfgL efiffdf lnlvt afnaflnsf;“u ;DalGwt ljifoj:t'nfO{ lnP/ n]lvPsf] ;f] k':ts d+unaf/ Ps ;df/f]xaLr g]kfnL efiffdf ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] .

leotgfdL / vd]/?h efiffdf ;d]t k|sflzt eO;s]sf] ;f] k':tsn] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;af6 zflGtsf] k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

k':ts ;fj{hlgs ub}{ g]kfnsf nflu hfkfgL /fhb"t h]GhL sfldgfufn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f, ¿v sf6\bf kg]{ laTof;nufotsf s'/f ;d]l6Psf] k':tsnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{;s] To;n] ;a}sf] lxt x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pQm k':ts afnaflnsfsf nflu ljt/0f ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/df kmf]xf]//lxt If]q 3f]if0ff, ljz]if sfo{qmd nfu"

zDe' e08f/L

df]/ª . /fhbDktLsf] cfudgsf] qmddf wf]O{kvfnL lrl6Ss kfl/Psf lj/f6gu/sf kSsL ;8s / d'Vo ahf/sf] :jR5tf tyf ;/;°fOnfO{ lg/Gt/ sfod /fVg gu/sf lglZrt If]qx¿nfO{ ‘°f]xf]//lxt If]q’ 3f]]if0ff u/L ljz]if sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fpg] ¿= !) nfv / gu/ ;°f /fVg sfo{/t lghL sDkgL jLPd;L ;LN6 OGefo/f]d]G6n ;le{;]h k|FnLn] hgkl/rfngdf°{t @ nfv %) xhf/ ?lkof“ ;+sng u/L s'n !@ nfv %) xhf/ ?lkof“ nufgL u/L ljz]if sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf] xf] .

lj/f6gu/ d]g/f]8sf] tLgk}gL rf]sb]lv dx]Gb| rf]s;Dd nfu" ul/g] °f]xf]//lxt IF]q cjwf/0ffnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ d+unaf/b]lv r/0fa4 sfo{x¿ k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 .

k|yd r/0fdf dx]Gb| rf]sb]lv 6«fl°s rf]s;Ddsf] lxdfno /f]8 v08nfO{ df3 ! ut]b]lv °f]xf]//lxt If]q 3f]if0ff x'g] sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] ;+:yf jLPd;L ;LN6n] hgfPsf] 5 .

jLPd;Lsf dxfk|aGws afa'/fhf >]i7sf cg';f/ sfo{qmd nfu" ug{'k"j{ gu/jf;LnfO{ sfo{qmdaf/] k"0f{ hfgsf/L u/fpg dfOlsª / krf{ kDKn]l6ªsf] sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . >]i7n] °f]xf]//lxt If]q cjwf/0ffnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ b'O{ dlxgf ;do nfUg] atfpg'eof] .

;f] sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf] If]qdf a6'jf / ljleGg k;nsf pkef]Qmfx¿n] ug]{ °f]xf]/ °fNg ;8s lsgf/fdf ! ;o j6f Knfl:6ssf sG6]g/x¿ /flvg] ePsf] 5 . To:t} k|To]s Joj;foLsf] k;ndf Ps÷Psj6f Knfl:6ssf] ef“8f /flvlbg] / lbgel/ ePsf] °f]xf]/ a]n'sL ;+sng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO“b}5 .

dxfk|aGws >]i7n] o;/L k;n–k;naf6 °f]xf]/ ;+sng u/]afkt\ dfl;s %) ?lkof“ ;]jf z'Ns p7fOg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmdnfO{ ;°n agfpg °f]xf]//lxt IF]qdf °f]xf]/ p7fpg] l/S;f 7]nf lg/Gt/ lx“l8/xg] / a]n'sL & ah]b]lv ( ah];Dd ;fO/g ahfp“b} °f]xf]/ ;+sng ug]{ 6\ofS6/ bf}8g]5 .

dxfk|aGws >]i7n] sfo{qmdnfO{ of]hgfa4 9+uaf6 nfu" ul/g] ePsf]n] ;fwg ;|f]t h'6fpg] / k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ sfo{ tLj|tf;fy eO/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} hyfefjL kfls{ª ug]{, af6f] sf6\g], s]/fsf af]qmf °fNg], cGo sfuhsf °f]xf]/ ;8s lsgf/fdf /flvPsf] Knfl:6s sG6]g/df g?of“Sg] a6'jf tyf gu/jf;LnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf] tLg lsnf]ld6/ IF]q°nleq %) :jo+;]js ljBfyL{x¿ ;lqmo /xg]5g\ . o;sf nflu lj/f6gu/sf !) ljBfnox¿n] ljBfyL{x¿ k7fpg] / tL ljBfyL{nfO{ 6«fl°s / jftfj/0f;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f tflnd lbOg] atfOPsf] 5 .

;f] sfo{qmd nfu" ug{ cfjZos kg]{ 6\ofS6/ vl/bsf nflu k|lqmof cl3 al9;s]sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;lrj s[i0f cf]emfn] cf˜jfg ePcg'?k 6\ofS6/ pknAw u/fpg 6]08/ kl/;s]sf]n] rf“8} 5gf]6 u/L 6\ofS6/ Nofpg] k|lqmof rln/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] k|:tfjcg'?k pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 6\ofS6/, 6«]n/ / ef}lts ;fdfgsf nflu & nfv %) xhf/ ?lkof“ tyf cGo ljleGg zLif{sdf @ nfv %) xhf/ pknAw u/fpg] atfpg'eof] .

;lrj cf]emfn] gu/jf;LnfO{ hyfefjL °f]xf]/ gug{ ;r]t u/fOg] tyf ljz]if sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf] IF]qdf cfjZos lgod kl/kfngdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg] atfpg'eof] .

‘lgod pNn+3g eP klxnf]k6s df}lvs¿kdf ;r]t u/fp“5f}+ . bf];|f] / t];|f] k6s lnlvt r]tfjgL lbOg]5, To;kl5 klg ;'wf/ cfPg eg] hl/jfgf ul/g]5’ –pxf“n] sfo{qmd s8fO;fy nfu" x'g] k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ eGg'eof] .

;jf/Ln] lbPsf] lzIff

lj/f6gu/ ;°f /fVg ljutdf rnfOPsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿n] ck]lIFt ;°ntf xfl;n gu/]sf] tLtf] cg'ej ;“ufn]sf ;°fOIf]qdf sfo{/tx¿sf nflu /fhbDktLsf] cfudgsf] qmddf ‘a]x'nL ag]sf] lj/f6gu/’n] w]/} lzIff lbPsf] 5 . gu/jf;Lsf] kxn / tTk/tf tyf ;a} If]qsf] ;lqmotf /x]df lj/f6gu/nfO{ ;w}+ a]x'nLem}+ /fVg ;lsg] cg'ej l;sfPsf] cfd¿kdf dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/ ;°f /fVg gu/kflnsf;“u ;fem]bf/Ldf sfo{ ul//x]sf] jLPd;Lsf dxfk|aGws afa'/fhf >]i7 eGg'x'G5– ‘;a}n] k|of; u¥of}+ eg] gu/ ;°f x'“bf] /x]5 eGg] cg'ej kfPsf 5f}+ . of] pT;fx / ;xof]u gu/jf;Ln] lg/Gt/ lbP eg] clxn]sf] ;°fO / :jR5tf sfod /fVg] cf“6 a9]sf] 5 .’

pxf“n] ljutdf lau|]–eTs]sf gu/sf ;8ssf sf/0f klg ck]lIFt ;°ntf k|FKt gePsf] ts{ ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf ;°fO sfo{ ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] . >]i7sf] ts{ / egfO slQsf] Jojxf/df pqg] xf], Tof] t ;do;“u} gu/jf;Ln] cg'e"lt ug]{ g} 5g\ .

ef/ttkm{ nlu“b} u/]sf] dl§t]n a/fdb, uf}/Lu~h / vh'/uf5Ldf s'kg k|0ffnL

bds, -g];_ . ljleGg j:t'x¿ ef/tt°{ cj}w¿kdf x'g] rf]/Llgsf;L /f]Sg] qmddf kl5Nnf] k6s cfOtaf/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no uf}/Lu~hn] $ ;o !% ln6/ dl§t]n a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

Ok|sf k|x/L lg/LIfs zflGt/fd sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] uf}/Lu~h–& sf pbo emf, zDe' bf; / /fhs'df/ zfxsf] 3/af6 ef/tt°{ laqmLsf nflu tof/ kf/]/ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf pQm kl/df0fsf] dl§t]n a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfndf d§Lt]n ;+sng u/L ef/tt°{ lgsf;L ug]{ / dx“uf] d"Nodf laqmL ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUg /x“b} cfPsf elgPsf tL JolQmx¿ eg] tTsfn kqmfp kg{ g;s] klg pgLx¿sf] vf]hL sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] k|lg sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] .

uf}/Lu~h / vh'/uf5Ldf dl§t]n vl/bsf nflu pkef]Qmfx¿df s'kg k|0ffnL nfu" ul/Psfn] tL Jofkf/Lx¿n] bds;Dd k'u]]/ dl§t]n ;+sng u/]sf] cfz+sf k|x/Lsf] 5 . s'kg k|0ffnL nfu" u/fpg k|lg sf]O/fnfn] hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xLcg'?k kl/jf/sf] l:ylt x]/]/ uflj;n] Ps xKtfcl3b]lv Toxf“ /x]sf b'O{j6f kDkaf6 uf}/Lu~h, vh'/uf5L, h'/f]kfgL, sf]xj/f / sf]/f]af/L If]qsf pkef]Qmfsf nflu @, % / !) ln6/;Dd dl§t]n s'kgsf cfwf/df ljt/0f z'¿ ePsf] 5 . s'kg k|0ffnL nfu" ePkl5 Toxf“sf kDkaf6 eg] xfn lgod pNn+3g ePsf] gb]lvP klg v'nf l;dfgf tyf cGo 7fp“df Tof] k|0ffnL nfu" gx'“bf rf]/L lgsf;L k"0f{ lgolGqt x'g g;s]sf] pNn]v 5 . t/ cf°"n] :yfgLo b'O{j6f dfGotfk|fKt kDk afx]ssf v'b|F k;nx¿af6 dl§t]n laqmL gug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] k|lg sf]O/fnf atfpg'x'G5 .

dl§t]n cj}w lgsf;L;DaGwdf emfkfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 6Lsf/fd cof{n To:tf] sfo{ /f]Sg cg'udg 6f]nL;d]t agfO{ ;lqmotf ckgfOPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . v'nf l;dfgf tyf dflg;x¿df r]tgfsf] cefjsf sf/0f k"0f{ /f]s eg] ug{ ufx|f] eO/x]sf] pxf“sf] syg 5 .

kl/of]hgfsf 5 bh{g lzlIfsfx¿ cnkq

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª . wf/e"t tyf k|Fylds lzIFf kl/of]hgfcGtu{t lgo'Qm ul/Psf df]/ªsf &^ hgf lzlIfsfx¿nfO{ lzIff ljefun] ;fwf/0ft°{ ufEg lgb]{zg lbP klg lhNnf lzIff sfof{no df]/ªn] ;f] sfo{ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

ljleGg bft[;+:yf / /fi6«åf/f ;~rfng ul/Psf] kl/of]hgfdf cfly{s ;xof]u sd ePkl5 ;f] lgb]{zg lzIff ljefun] lbPsf] lhNnf lzIFf sfof{no df]/ªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ps dlxgfcl3 lhNnfdf l/Qm ePsf ;fwf/0ft°{sf] b/aGbLdf tL lzlIfsfx¿nfO{ ufe]/ tna v'jfpg ljefun] lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] df]/ªdf k|Fylds txsf] @ xhf/ ! ;o @% b/aGbLdWo] !% j6f l/Qm 5g\ . &^ hgfdWo] clxn] !% hgf dfq ;fwf/0ft°{ nfg ;lsg] ePsfn] af“sL /x]sfnfO{ s;/L tna v'jfpg] eGg] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 .

@)$( ;fnb]lv cfwf/e"t tyf k|Fylds lzIff kl/of]hgf df]/ªdf nfu" ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] of]hgf nfu" ePkl5 df]/ªsf ljleGg k|Fylds ljBfnodf tL lzlIfsfx¿ lgo'Qm ul/Psf lyP .

lzIff ljefun] tL lzlIfsfx¿nfO{ lgodfjnL @)%( n] Joj:yf u/]sf] Ps k|Fylds ljBfnodf Ps dlxnf lzlIfsf x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf ;d]t Wofg lbP/ sfo{ ug{ yk lgb]{zg lbPkl5 emg sl7gfO ePsf] 5 .

b/aGbL l/Qm ePsf sltko ljBfnodf dlxnf lzlIfsf cufl8 g} lgo'lQm ul/Psfn] Toxf“ csL{ lzlIfsf nfg] sL gnfg] yk ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no df]/ªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

clxn] df]/ªdf hlt klg k|Fylds ljBfno b/aGbL l/Qm 5, tL ;a} b'u{d kxf8L uflj;df 5 . t/ cfwf/e"t tyf k|Fylds lzIFf kl/of]hgfcGtu{t lgo'lQm ul/Psf dlxnf lzlIfsf ;'ud 7fp“df 5g\ / pgLx¿sf] 3/ klg ;'ud 7fp“df g} 5 . o;n] ubf{ klg pgLx¿nfO{ l/Qm b/aGbLdf k7fpg sl7gfO eO/x]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no df]/ªsf zfvf clws[t 6+s uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] .

clxn] /x]sf &^ hgf lzlIfsfx¿nfO{ jflif{s sl/a $) nfv ?lkof“ tna dfq rflxG5 . !% hgfnfO{ ;fwf/0ft°{ nf“bf / cGo ljleGg ;|F]taf6 s]xL tna lb+bf klg jflif{s @) nfv ?lkof“ gk'Ug] lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 klg cfwf/e"t tyf k|Fylds lzIff kl/of]hgfsf lzlIfsfx¿n] gf} dlxgf;Dd tna kfpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . ltgLx¿nfO{ aNn–aNn tna lbOPsf] zfvf clws[t uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] .

emfkfsf lzlIfsfx¿ klg cnkq

bdsl:yt :yfgLo ;+jfbbftfsf cg';f/ cfwf/e"t tyf k|Fylds lzIff kl/of]hgfcGtu{t lgo'Qm eO{ k|fylds ljBfnodf cWofkg/t lzlIfsfx¿nfO{ ;fwf/0ft°{sf] b/aGbLdf :yfgfGt/ ul/g] eP klg w]/}h;f] lzlIfsfx¿ eg] cnkq k/]sf 5g\ .

kl/of]hgfn] cfly{s sl7gfO b]vfPkl5 lzIff sfof{non] cGoqem}+ emfkf / df]/ªsf To:tf lzlIfsfx¿nfO{ ;fwf/0ft°{sf] l/Qm b/aGbLdf :yfgfGt/ ub}{ /x]sf] 5 . :yfgfGt/ ubf{ klg l/Qm b/aGbL yf]/} ePsf] tyf pgLx¿sf] ;+Vof w]/} ePsf]n] sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] xf] . emfkfsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ;'zLn kf08]osf cg';f/ lhNnfsf s'n %# hgf To:tf lzlIfsfx¿ /x]sf]df ;fwf/0ft°{sf] @^ l/Qm b/aGbLdWo] @# hgfnfO{ To;t°{ :yfgfGt/ ul/;lsPsf] / af“sLnfO{ kxn ub}{ hfg] of]hgf 5 .

8an x]nd]6
af]em klg !!, df]h klg  !!

q        8an x]nd]6sf] Joj:yfkl5 s]6Lx¿nfO{ ln?6 lbgnfO{ s]6fx¿n] x]nd]6 lnP/ lx“8\bf emg\ ln?6df gcfpg] eP5g\ s]6Lx¿, lsgls 8an x]nd]6 b]Vg]lalQs} of] t ljjflxt /x]5 egL ;f]Rbf/x]5g\ .

q           csf]{lt/ k]|ldsfx¿n] klg c¿ 7fp“df s'g} s]6L;“u 3'Dbf]/x]5 ls egL z°f ug{ yfn] .

q        8an x]nd]6 lnP/ lx“8\bf ljjflxtx¿sf] t 3/df 3/emu8} a9]/ uof] .

q        w]/} k]|ldsfnfO{ klxnf k]|dLx¿;“u df]6/;fOsndf lx“8\bf af6f]df s;}n] b]lvxfn]df lrlgxfNYof], t/ clxn] ‰ofKk;“u gfsd'v ;a} 5f]lkg] x]nd]6 nufpg yfn]kl5 s]6L xf] ls s]6f xf], lrGg]n] klg glrGg] eP– cfgGb 5 .

Ktfsf] b'O{ lbg cf?gL k]|ldsfnfO{ 3'dfpg n}hfg] u/]sf sf7df8f}+ sfnf]k'n a:g] xl/x/ Gof}kfg] -y/ kl/jt{g_n] 6«fl°s k|x/Ln] df]6/;fOsndf k5fl8 a:g]nfO{ klg clgjfo{¿kdf x]nd]6 nufpg'kg]{ lgod agfOlbPkl5 cK7]/f] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ .

utk'; !& ut]b]lv sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf k5fl8 a:g]sf nflu klg x]nd]6 clgjfo{ u/fOlbPkl5 pgn] Ps k6s klg cf?gL k]|ldsfnfO{ df]6/;fOsndf 3'dfpg st} nu]sf 5}gg\ . xl/x/ Tof] ;d:of ef]Ug] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ .

Gof}kfg]nfO{ dfq xf]Og, /Tg/fHonIdL SofDk; k|bz{gL dfu{df k9\g] cgGtsfhL sfsL{nfO{ emg\ 7"nf] ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . pgn] e/v/} dfq &$ xhf/ xfn]/ df]6/;fOsn lsg]sf lyP, t/ cf?gL k]|ldsfnfO{ lgw{Ss;“u 3'dfpg kfPgg\\ . pgL eG5g\– ‘d}n] df]6/;fOsn lsg]sf] k9fO / hflu/ wfGgsf nflu xf] . o;sf cnfjf s]xL k|ltzt d]/L k]|ldsfnfO{ 3'dfpg klg xf] .’

pgn] df]6/;fOsn lsg]sf] sl/a Ps dlxgf dfq eof] . o;aLrdf pgn] cf?gL k]|ldsfnfO{ 3'dfpg hDdf Ps k6s dfq ;°n eP . ‘x'g t d}n] tLg–rf/ ;odf csf]{ x]nd]6 klg lsg] x'GYof], t/ klg l/Qf] x]nd]6 af]s]/ lx“8\g c;lhnf] / cK7]/f] x'g] ePsfn] clxn];Dd lsg]sf] 5}g’ –pgL eG5g\ .

clxn] ahf/df ;fx«} ;:tf vfnsf x]nd]6 klg kfpg ;lsG5 . k;n]x¿ cf°"sxf“ # ;o ?lkof“ kg]{ x]nd]6;d]t ePsf] atfp“5g\, t/ hlt;'s} ;:tf] x]nd]6 eP klg df]6/;fOsn ePsf Ps JolQmn] b'O{j6f x]nd]6 af]s]/ lx“8\g'kbf{ cK7]/f] x'g]/x]5 .

‘d Pp6f x]nd]6 lsGg g;Sg] t xf]Og, t/ klg ;w}+ b'O{–b'O{j6f x]nd]6 af]s]/ lx“8\g'kbf{ cK7]/f] x'g] l:ylt 6«fl°s k|x/Ln] pAhfPsf] 5 . b'O{j6f x]nd]6 x'g'kg]{ clgjfo{ eO;Sbf klg d}n] clxn];Dd csf]{ x]nd]6 lsg]sf] 5}g’ –xl/x/ eG5g\ .

df]6/;fOsndf a:g] b'j} JolQmn] clgjfo{ x]nd]6 nufpg'kg]{ lgod z'¿ ePkl5 xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf x]nd]6 laqmL ePsf] k;n]x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . cf?gf >LdtL tyf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ dfq ;w}+ k5fl8 /fv]/ df]6/;fOsn rnfpg] JolQmnfO{ t Pp6f x]nd]6 lsg]/ >LdtL tyf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ nufOlbP eof], t/ 3/df >LdtL eO{sg klg aflx/ s]6L 8'nfpg] tyf cljjflxt eO{ s]6L ;fyLnfO{ 3'dfpg] JolQmnfO{ eg] cK7Øf/f] g} k¥of] .

sf7df8f}+l:yt rfjlxn 3/ eO{ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}°sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no l;+xb/af/df sfd ug]{ ljjflxt Ps sd{rf/LnfO{ eg] b'O{j6f x]nd]6 cf°"n] /fVbf 3/df >LdtLn] z°f u/]/ x}/fg kf/]sf] atfp“5g\ . ‘d}n] vf;} eGg] xf] eg] cf?g} >LdtLsf nflu x]nd]6 lsg]sf] xf], t/ klg cf°" cl°; cfpg]–hfg] qmddf sf]xL ;fyL e]6 eOxfn]df ;“u} /fVg] p2]Zon] csf]{ x]nd]6 klg ;“u} lnP/ lx“8\g] u5'{ . o;}sf] lgx'“df csL{ s]6L 3'dfpg] z°f u/L >LdtL ;w}+ dnfO{ s/fO{ dfq /xG5]’ –pgn] cf?gf] ;d:of bzf{P .

t/ klg tL sd{rf/Ln] cf?gf] e"k" s]6L;fyL e]6 eOxfn]df pgsf] 3/;Dd k'¥ofOlbg;Dd PS:6«f x]nd]6 k|of]u x'g ;Sg] atfp“5g\ . 6«fl°s k|x/Ln] k5fl8 a:g]sf nflu klg ‘clgjfo{ x]nd]6’ sf] lgod nfu" ug'{eGbfcl3 Ps–b'O{ k6s e"k"k]|ldsfnfO{ pgsf] 3/ n}grf}/ k'¥ofOlbPsf] eg] v'n:t atfP . pgn] sfof{no cfp“bf–hf“bf ;'t/Ln] PS:6«f x]nd]6 af“w]/ /fv]sf] klg zfob e"k"k]|ldsf g} e]l6G5 ls eg]/ x'g;S5, cflv/ pgn] To;df c:jLsf/ u/] klg .

6«fl°s k|x/Ln] k5fl8 a:g]sf nflu klg clgjfo{ x]nd]6sf] Joj:yf u/]kl5 s]6f;fyL x'g] s]6Lx¿nfO{ eg] pgLx¿;“u 3'Dg hfg ;fx«} ;lhnf] x'g] u/]sf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . ;w}+ kfOG6 / Hofs]6 jf ;6{df lx“8\g] s]6Lx¿sf] skfnn] ubf{ ‘Tof] dfG5] s]6L g} xf]’ eg]/ ;a}n] lrG5g\, t/ kfOG6 / Hofs]6 jf ;6{df lx“8\g] s]6Lx¿sf] hlt;'s} nfdf] skfn eP klg df]6/;fOsndf a:bf x]nd]6 clgjfo{ ul/lbPkl5 eg] s]6fs} ¿kh:tf] b]lvG5 . o:tf] eP klg cf°Gt jf lrg]hfg]sfn] glhs}af6 b]v] klg p;nfO{ glrGg] x'G5g\ . o;af6 eg] °fObf n'l6Psf] pgLx¿ g} atfp“5g\ .

dfOtL3/ 8]/f u/L a:g] ch'{g clwsf/L / kLs] SofDk;df laxfgL ;]jfdf cWoog/t Ps o'jtL ‘x]nd]6 clgjfo{sf] °fObf n'6\g] hf]8LdWo] Ps x'g\ . sf]6]Zj/sf] d'Vo ;8sd} 3/ ePsL tL o'jtLnfO{ cf?gf] s]6f ;fyLl;t gu/sf]6 3'Dg hfg'kbf{ o;cl3 kl/jf/sf] cf“vf 5Ng'kYof]{, t/ ca eg] SofDk;sf] 8]«;nfO{ cf?gf] Aofudf /fvL kfOG6 / Hofs]6 nufO{ nfdf] skfnnfO{ x]nd]6leq u'6'd'6' kf/]kl5 lgofn]/ x]bf{ klg cf?gf] kl/jf/n] glrGg] eP .

‘d pgL SofDk;af6 cfpg] ;dodf dfOtL3/glhs} al;/xG5' . pgL klg SofDk;af6 lgl:sg] a]nfdf g} cf?gf] 8]«;nfO{ Jofudf /fvL cfp“l5g\ / pgn] x]nd]6 nufPkl5 xfdLnfO{ gu/sf]6 hfg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5’ –x]nd]6 clgjfo{ ePkl5 pgLx¿ b'O{k6s;Dd sf]6]Zj/sf] af6f]x'“b} gu/sf]6 3'Dg uPsf] syf ch'{gn] ;'gfP .

/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}°sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf sfd ug]{ ljjflxt sd{rf/Ln] s'/f c:ki6 u/]sf] eP klg ljjflxt, t/ aflx/ klg s]6L 8'nfpg cfbt kl/;s]sfnfO{ ‘b'j}nfO{ x]nd]6 clgjfo{’ u/fPkl5 eg] ;fx«} cfkt k/]sf] 5 .

‘Ps lbg kf] ;fyLefOsf nflu xf] eg]/ x]nd]6 nfg kfOG5, ca ;w}+h;f] PS:6«f x]nd]6 klg lnP/ hf“bf 3/sL >LdtLn] ;fx«} z°f ug{ yfln;sL’ –;/sf/L sfof{nodf zfvf clws[tsf] kbdf sfo{/t Ps JolQmn] b'Mv];f] kf]v] . pgn] aflx/ cf?gf] s]6L ;fyL ePsf] / pgnfO{ a]nfa]nfdf cf?gf] df]6/;fOsndf /fvL 3'dfpg] u/]sf] v'n:t kf/] .

pgn] cufl8 eg]– ‘p;} t l5d]sLn] d}n] aflx/ cs}{ s]6LnfO{ 3'dfp“5' eg]/ s'/f nufOlbPsf lyP . To;dfly klg ePsf] PS:6«f x]nd]6 lnP/ hf“bf >LdtL;“u lbglbg}h;f] emu8f ug'{k/]sf] 5 .’

t/ eQmk'/ gof“ l7dLsL OlGb/f a:g]t eg] b'j}n] x]nd]6 nufp“bf cln l3gnfUbf] h:tf] b]lvg] eP klg o;af6 °fOb} ePsf] atfp“l5g\ . ‘klxn]–klxn] lagfx]nd]6 st} hf“bf emGem6 x'“b}gYof], t/ x]nd]6 nufP/ ;lkª ug{ hf“bf x]nd]6 x/fpg] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . d >Ldfg\;“u ;lkª ug{ ;'/h cfs]{8 hf“bf Pp6f x]nd]6 x/fO;Sof]’ –OlGb/f ;'gfp“l5g\ .

OlGb/fn] cufl8 atfOg\– ‘cf°" t ljjflxt dlxnf hxf“ hf“bf klg >Ldfg\;“u} a;]/ hfG5', To;}n] d]/f nflu x]nd]6 clgjfo{ eP klg geP klg 7Ls} 5, t/ klg ;'/Iffsf nflu °fOb} b]V5' .’

ckf·sf] cf}iflw snf

sfg g;'Gg], cf“vfn] b]Vg g;Sg] / ;':t dgl:yltsf lszf]/ lszf]/Lx¿n] d·naf/ /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg Ps sfo{qmddf cf°"df cGtlg{lxt k|ltefsf] k|bz{g u/]/ ;a}sf] dg lht] .

cGt/f{li6«o ckf· lbj;sf cj;/df ckf· afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;f·Llts lzIffsf] ;xof]ufy{ /fli6«o ckf· dxf;+3 g]kfn / d~h'>L ;·Lt dxfljBfnoåf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf cfof]lht /fli6«o ckf· afn;·Lt dxf]T;j–@)%( df pgLx¿n] ;a}nfO{ efjlj˜jn agfP . sfo{qmddf alx/f lszf]/Lx¿ aGbgf zfxL, /Ltf s];L, gLtf ljZjsdf{ / ;xgf /fhj+zLn] g]kYoaf6 u'?cfdfx¿n] Ozf/f u/]s} cfwf/df 5d5d gfr]/ b]vfOlbP . sfe]| alx/f ljsf; ;+3 ag]kfsf pgLx¿n] ltxf/} cfof] nf} lemnLldnL af]nsf] uLtdf g[To ubf{ nfUYof]– pgLx¿ ;a} ;'Gg ;S5g\, a'‰g ;S5g\ . To;}u/L n]af]/]6/L pRr dflj sLlt{k'/sf b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{ k|sfz ltlD;gfn] b]Vb}gf}+ xfdL ;+;f/ k9\g / n]Vg cj]/df ufP/ u'gf;f] ubf{ bz{sx¿sf] cf“v} /;fof], dg g} ef/L eof] . pgn] cf“vf gb]v] klg cf?gf cf}+nfx¿n] gfkL gfkL af“;'/Lsf] dL7f] w'g klg ;'gfP .

/fh kl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt s]z/h· /fodfemLåf/f z'ef/De ul/Psf] ;f] dxf]T;jsf] z'¿d} ;'gufef dlxnf Jofj;flos tflnd s]Gb|sf ;':t dgl:yltsf ljBfyL{x¿ >ef >]i7 / nrgf lrqsf/n] qmdzM gfr]/ / dfbn tyf tanf 3GsfP/ 5Ss kfl/lbP . To:t} kf6g ;LaLcf/sf ;':t dgl:yltsL /Ltf b'nfn / zf/Ll/s ckf· /]lhgf cjfn]n] 5d5d gflrlbP .

sfo{qmddf ;':t dgl:ylt sNof0f ;+:yf, gd'gf dlR5Gb| cfjf;Lo dflj, afn sNof0f ljBfno, sf7df8f}+ alx/f ;+3, cfbz{ afn ljsf; s]Gb|, Oo/nL l/xfljn]zg ;]G6/, hLjg sNof0f s]Gb|, bfn]sL :s'n, cgnHof]lt dflj / lgd{n afn ljsf; ljBfnosf alx/f, b[li6ljxLg, ;':t dgl:ylt / zf/Ll/s ckf·x¿n] klg ufog, g[To, k|x;g / jfBjfbg k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

xfn;Dd Pp6} rnlrq k|bz{gdf gcfP klg pgsf] xftdf Ps bh{g rnlrq /x]sf 5g\ . clego IfdtfeGbf ;'Gb/tfsf sf/0f g} xf]nf ;g\ @))) sL ld; jN8{ lk|o°f rf]k8fnfO{ lgdf{tfx¿ cf?gf] rnlrqdf v]nfpg rfxG5g\ .

cfsif{s d':sfg / rlDsnf cf“vfsL wgL lk|o°f ld; jN8{sf] ku/L nufpg ;°n ePkl5 rnlrq If]qdf k|j]z u/]sL lyOg\ . ck/fwLx¿sf] dgf]lj1fg ljifo lnP/ pRrlzIff xfl;n ul//x]sL lk|o°f dgf]lrlsT;s aGg rfxlG5g\ . pgL ef/tLo ;·Ltsf ;fy} cf/ PG8 aL uLtx¿ °';b{df ;'Gg] ul5{g\ .   lrlsT;s aGg] /x/ eP klg clegodf xfD°fln;s]sL lk|o°fsf] rnlrq k|bz{gdf cfPkl5 dfq lg0f{o ug]{l5g\– s'g rflx“nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] eGg] . kbf{df c;°n eP dfq pgn] lrlsT;s ag]/ /f]uLx¿sf] ;]jf ug]{l5g\ .

hgsk'/sf k"j{lqms]6/x¿ 6'“l8v]ndf

Ps ;dodf hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfsf] ;okqL Sna sf7df8f}+sf] :yfgLo 6'“l8v]ndf v]Nbf abfd vf“b} v]n x]g]{x¿sf] 7"n} eL8 nfUg] ub{Yof], clxn] ;f] Snasf k"j{v]nf8Lx¿n] ;f]xL eL8 hDdf ug]{ p2]Zon] 6'“l8v]ndf g} lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . cfof]hsx¿sf ;b:ox¿dWo] clwsf+znfO{ hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfn] avf{:t ul/;s]sf] 5 . avf{:tuLsf afah'b pgLx¿sf] lqms]6 df]8 x/fO;s]sf] 5}g, To;}n] ;f] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

tTsfnLg ;okqL Snaaf6 v]Ng] pQd sdf{rfo{, bLks sf]O/fnf, nfnf u'8jGtaxfb'/ l;+x / bLks /f}lgof/ -u'Ktf_ afx]s cGo ;a}nfO{ hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfn] avf{:t u/lbPsf] lyof] . avf{:tuLdf k/]sf ltg} v]nf8Lx¿n] /fhwfgLsf] a;fO“ ;/fOkl5 xfn} sf7df8f}+ lqms]6 Sna btf{ u/L /fhwfgLdf 7"n} k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ bf}8w"k ub}{5g\ . otL Po/nfOG;, dxfjL/ Sna, afn'jf6f/ lqms]6 Sna / rfjlxn lqms]6 Snah:tf ;'kl/lrt Sna;lxt pQm k|ltof]lutfdf a9Ldf sf7df8f}+sf @) j6f 6f]nL ;d]l6g]5 .

cGo k|ltof]lutfx¿eGbf of] k|ltof]lutf k[ys\ x'g] cfof]hsn] atfp“5 . k|ltof]lutfdf gub k'/:sf/ t 5“b}5, cGo k|ltof]lutfx¿sf] t'ngfdf o;df v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ /·Lg h;L{ nufpg] of]hgf agfOPsf] 5 .   >L % jL/]Gb| :d[lt lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] gfd lbOPsf] pQm k|ltof]lutf df3 & ut]b]lv k|f/De x'g]5 . ev{/} ul7t sf7df8f}+ lqms]6 Snadf ;okqLsf k"j{v]nf8Lx¿ d~h'/ cfnd vfg, dgf]hdfg >]i7, l/t]z a/fn, ljdn e§/fO{, ;ld/ ofbj / rGb|e"if0f ofbj /x]sf 5g\ . r'/f]6 sf/vfgfdf hflu/] ;]jfdf sfo{/t bLks /f}lgof/ -u'Ktf_ tyf cg'ej clht / dx]z clwsf/L ;f] Snadf cfj4 5g\ .                    —kf08'

ef/tLo b"tfjf; / ef/tLo ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw kl/ifb\åf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf cfh /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgdf ‘;'/;·d’ gfds Ps ;f+:s[lts ;f“em cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .  ;f] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbg d·naf/ ef/tLo b"tfjf;df cfof]lht Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ef/tsf] sgf{6s zf:qLo efof]lngjfbs hf]8L 8f= Pd nlntf / ;'>L Pd glGbgLsf] k|d'v k|:t'lt /xg]  hfgsf/L lbOof] . 8f= Pd nlntf / Pd glGbgL ef/tsf k|l;4 efoflngjfbs lbbLalxgL x'g\ .

;f·Llts ;ldlt u7g

;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdf g]kfnL ;·Lt pBf]u;“u ;DalGwt ljleGg !$ sDkgLsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] Ps e]nfn] g]lKnh Do'lhs lk|he]{;g sld6L gfds ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . e]nfn] d'gnfO6\; /]s8{\;sf k|aGw ;~rfns rGb|k|sfz zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps tby{ sfo{;ldlt u7g u/L dgsfdgf Do'lhssf s[i0f l;jfsf]6L, /~hgf Sof;]6sf hubLzs'df/ >]i7, tfn Do'lhssf ¿k]zs'df/ >]i7 / c:nfd vfg, lxdfno Do'lhssf lu/Lk|;fb u'?ª, df:6/ /]sl8{ªsf /d]z ldQn, Unf]a cl8of]sf nId0f kf}8]n, OGb]|0fL Sof;]6sf ch'{g 8·f]n, Do'lhs 86 sdsf /fh]z j+zn, ;Demgf cl8of]sf /d0f >]i7, wf}nflul/ Sof;]6sf OGb| >]i7, /Ldf /]sl8{ªsf gf/fo0f /fodfemL, cl8of] ;fpG8sf dx]z zfSo, l;·n ;fpG8sf /fh]Gb| cu|jfn, lznf Sof;]6sf OGb| hL;L, df5fk'R5]«sf s[i0f ;fksf]6f / Do'lhs g]kfnsf ;'lhtgfy >]i7nfO{ ;b:odf r'g]sf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltn] g]kfnL ;·Ltsf] ;+/If0f ug]{, rf]/L ;·LtnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ ;|i6fx¿sf] lxt kIfkf]if0f ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 .

gfos lzj ag] ufos 

PS;g lsª gfos lzj >]i7 ufos ag]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ pgn] /fhwfgLsf] Ps :6'l8of]df pleP/ sDd/ ef“Rb} cf}+nf k8\sfp“b} hf]8bf/;“u uLt ufP . To;}u/L åGåsnfdf cf?gf] rdTsf/ b]vfp“b} cfPsf åGå lgb]{zs /fh]Gb| v8\uLrflx“ ;·Lt lgb]{zs ag]sf 5g\ . lzj >]i7n] uLt ufp“bf pgL ‘dxf/fh o;/L, cln hf]8n]’ eGb} l;sfO/x]sf lyP .

k'tnL;8sl:yt d'gnfO6 /]sl8{ª :6'l8of]df lzj ;f·Llts nonfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ uLt ufO/x]sf lyP . pgL uLt ufpgdf olt d:t lyP ls cf°"n] ufPsf] uLtsf] 6]s 7Ls eof] jf ePg eGg] s'/fdf pgnfO{ dtna g} lyPg . pgL cf°"n] ufpg'kg]{ zAb e6fe6 ufO;s]/ ;·Lt ;'Gb} ToxL tfndf sDd/, hLp dsf{p“b} clg cf}+nf k8\sfp“b} /dfO/x]sf lyP . o:tf] nfUYof]– pgL cg'ejL ufos g} x'g\ . ‘;·Ltsf] hfb' g} o:t} x'“bf]/x]5’ –uLt ufO;s]/ :6'l8of]aflx/ lgl:s;s]kl5 lzjn] eg] . pgn] eg]– ‘°]l/ uLt klg p:t} 5 lg of/ /’

lzjn] hf]zsf ;fy uLt ufPsf] b]v]/ lgb]{zs gf/fo0f k'/L, åGå lgb]{zs /fh]Gb| v8\uL, vngfos ;'lgn yfkf, ljt/s s]aL 5]qL, ufosåo k|sfz kf}8]n / k|sfz cf]emf clg :6'l8of]sf k|fljlwsx¿ lhNn kl//x]sf lyP . lzjsf] hf]z a9fpg pgLx¿n] lzjnfO{ xf}:ofPsf klg lyP .

lzjn] jf:tjdf gfossf] 5lj;“u;“u} ufossf] 5lj klg agfpg vf]h]sf xf]Ogg\, g t åGå lgb]{zs /fh]Gb| v8\uL ;·Ltsf/sf ¿kdf lrlgg vf]h]sf g} x'g\ . °]l/ lzj / /fh]zn] ;·Ltsf] ;ft ;'/ l;s]/ ;f·Llts If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf klg xf]Ogg\ . cem d'Vo s'/f t of] s'g} ;'l6ªsf] xf]Og, jf:tljs /]sl8{ªsf] b[Zo xf] . lzj cf°" dfdf ag]sf] / /fh]Gb| v8\uLsf] k|:t'lt /x]sf] rnlrq dfdf3/sf nflu Tof] uLt ufO/x]sf lyP .

pgn] ufPsf] Tof] uLt lyof]– ‘O6x/Lsf ufos k|sfz kf}8]nsf] k|of]ufTds ¿~r] uLt cfdf dnfO{ ToxL s]6L rflxG5, t/ lzjn] o;df cf°"n] /fh]s} s]6L kfpgsf nflu cfdf;“u ¿jfjf;L u/]sf 5}gg\ . of] sfd k|sfzn] g} u/]sf 5g\ klxn]s} ;·Ltdf, t/ cfdfsf] 7fp“df dfdf eg]sf 5g\ pgn] / dfdf3/sf dfdf ag]sf lzjn] ef~hfsf] ¿jfOnfO{ uLtdf°{t\ zfGt kfg{ vf]h]sf 5g\ . h'g uLtdf lzj / csf{ gfos lbnLk /fodfemLn] qmdzM dfdf / ef~hf ag]/ clego ug]{5g\ .

z'¿df of] uLt k|sfzn] dfq} ufpg] / To;nfO{ rnlrqdf ;dfj]z ug]{ of]hgf dfdf3/sf] lgdf{0f ;d"xsf] lyof], t/ lzjn] uLt ufpg OR5f k|s6 u/]kl5 o;/L /]sl8{ª ul/Psf] xf] . o;df lzjn] ;+jfb af]n]sf] z}nLn] uLt ufPsf 5g\ .

ljG6/ k]m;g k/]8

elh{g lnh/ Sna / a|bz{ lhd PG8 alS;ª ;]G6/ aNv'n] ‘ljG6/ °];g k/]8–@))@’ ;DkGg u¥of] . !^ ut] cyf{t\ ;g\sf] gof“ jif{sf] k"j{;GWofdf x'g'kg]{ pQm °];g zf] !$ / !% ut]sf] g]kfn aGbsf sf/0fn] !( ut] z'qmaf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm °];g zf]df hf8f]df pkof]uL x'g] Hofs]6, :j]6/, cf]e/sf]6 cflbsf] k|bz{gL ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] sf]l/of]u|f°L nId0f yfkfsf] /x]sf] lyof] . a8L 8]df]G:6«];g;d]t ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf ufogdf ;~hLj l;+x, clgn l;+x tyf ¥ofk]h o'lgog lyP, ;fy} g[To klg lyof] . pQm zf]df nueu ^ ;o bz{sx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .