gjf}+ ;fkm a}7sdf efu lng g]kfnL k|ltlglwx¿ O:nfdfjfb k|:yfg

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL dfr{ dlxgfdf kfls:tfgdf x'g] gjf}+ ;f° v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd lg0f{o ug{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;f° v]ns'b cfof]hs ;ldltsf] @* cf}+ a}7sdf efu lng /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj ljgf]bz+s/ kflnv] d+unaf/ To;t°{ k|:yfg ug'{eof] .

pxf“sf ;fy lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj hgfb{g zdf{ / g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf cWoIf ?Sdzdz]/ /f0ff klg kfls:tfgt°{ k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

blIf0f Pl;ofdf kl5Nnf jif{x¿df 5fPsf] gsf/fTds /fhgLlts ;/udL{sf sf/0f b'O{ k6s;Dd :ylut eP/ cfufdL dfr{ @( b]lv clk|n & ;Dd x'g] to ePsf] o; If]qsf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ v]ns'b dxf]T;j ;f° v]ns'bsf] ;Dk"0f{ kIfx¿sf] af/]df laxLaf/ kfls:tfgsf] O:nfdjfbdf cfof]hgf ul/g] cfof]hs ;ldltsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o ug]{5 .

pQm a}7sdf efu lngsf nflu klxnf] k6s ef/tLo cf]nlDks sld6L -cfOcf]P_ sf cWoIf tyf dxf;lrj kfls:tfg hfg] ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf jif{x¿df ef/t / kfls:tfgaLr sflZd/L ljjfbsf sf/0f pTkGg tgfjnfO{ lnP/ oL b'O{ b]zaLr /x]sf] kfgL af/faf/sf] l:yltnfO{ cGTo ub}{ cfOcf]Psf cWoIf ;'/]z sndf8L / dxf;lrj /0fwL/ l;+xsf] o; a}7sdf x'g nfu]sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

/fhgLlts ljjfbnfO{ v]ns'bdf ;d]t tfGb} ef/tn] kfls:tfg;“u lqms]6 v]n;d]t alxisf/ u/]kl5 oL b'O{ /fi6«aLr emg} a9]sf] s6'tf xfn} t6:y e"lddf kfls:tfg;“u v]Ng ef/tn] :jLs[lt hgfPkl5 s]xL dfqfdf eP klg sd ePsf] lyof] .

laxLaf/ x'g] pQm a}7ssf nflu ef]ln;Dddf ;a} /fi6«sf k|ltlglwx¿ /fjnlkG8L k'lu;Sg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

ljz]if u/L ef/t–kfls:tfgaLrsf] tgfj tyf utjif{ ;]K6]Da/ !! df cd]l/sfdf ePsf] cft+ssf/L cfqmd0f / To;kl5 cd]l/sfn] c°uflg:tfgdf u/]sf] ;}lgs sf/afxLsf sf/0f b'O{ k6s;Dd :ylut ePsf] pQm k|ltof]lutf olb ef/tn] :jLs[lt hgfPdf lgwf{l/t ldltb]lv g} O:nfdfjfbdf cfof]hgf x'g]5 .

PsLs/0f ;ldlt lqmofzLn

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . clvn g]kfn °'6an ;+3 -PG°f_ sf pkfWoIf dx]z lji6sf] cWoIftfdf PG°fsf lhNnf ;+3x¿nfO{ PsLs/0f ug{ ag]sf] ‘PsLs/0f sld6L’ n] sfo{ yfngL u/]sf] 5 .

yfngLsf] qmddf sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf b'O{ cWoIf dy'/f/fd >]i7 / lj/f6h+u zfxL, nlntk'/sf cWoIfx¿ ;'lgn /f0ff / s[i0f v8\sf tyf eQmk'/sf cWoIfx¿ uf}td ;'hs' / g/]Gb| e'h'aLr k|f/lDes r/0fsf] jftf{ k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

5n°ndf pkfWoIf sdf{l5l/ª z]kf{ / sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj s'df/ yfkfsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . PsLs/0f ;ldlt lhNnfx¿df klg hfg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

o'gfO6]8sf] ljhodf cf7 ljs]6

kf]v/f, -g];_ . dfn]kf6g o'jf Snaåf/f cfof]lht cGt/Sna lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] d+unaf/ ePsf] °fOgn v]ndf dfn]kf6g o'jf Snalj?4 o'gfO6]8 lqms]6 Snan] * ljs]6n] ljho k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

dfn]kf6gn] klxnf] Aofl6ª u/]/ $* /g agfPsf] lyof] . dfn]kf6gnfO{ emLgf] :sf]/df ;d]6\g o'gfO6]8sf bLk]z vqLn] ^ ljs]6 lnO{ dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n] . o'gfO6]8n] ;lhnf] ljhonIonfO{ @ ljs]6sf] Ifltdf k"/f u¥of] . vqL ‘Dofg c° b Dofr’ 3f]lift eP . k|ltof]lutfdf kf]v/f pkTosfsf & Snan] efu lnPsf lyP . ljhoL v]nf8LnfO{ lqms]6 k|lzIfs b]j]Gb| k|h' / hut 6df6fn] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] . ptf oxf“s} ljGWo]]Zj/L af]l8{ª :s'nsf ljBfyL{n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljBfno:t/Lo lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] °fOgn v]ndf Go' Uofn]S;Ln] 1fg'afafnfO{ x/fPsf] 5 . 

o'Pn ‘ld:6/ dsjfgk'/’ 3f]lift

dsjfgk'/, -g];_ . dsjfgk'/ lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] zf/Ll/s ;'u7g k|ltof]lutf -ld:6/ dsjfgk'/_ sf ljh]tf o'Pn >]i7 ePsf 5g\ .

x]8Daf Jofofd dlGb/sf] cfof]hgfdf :yfgLo jglj1fg cWoog ;+:yfgsf] ;efsIfdf ;DkGg ld:6/ dsjfgk'/df ;gd >]i7 / rGbgs'df/ aflgof“ qmdzM låtLo / t[tLo eP .

!# hgf k|lt:kwL{ /x]sf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfsf] %% s]hL, ^) s]hL / ;f]eGbf dflysf] ;d"xaf6 qmdzM tLg hgf 5gf]6 ul/Psf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ;"o{ hf]zL, cho jh|frfo{, /fh]Gb| t'nfw/, bLks cfn] / /fh]Gb| dfgGw/ ‘6fh{g’ lg0ff{os /x]sf lyP .

k'g/axfb'/ hf]zLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;df/f]xdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L bLkss'df/ hf]zLn] ljhoL qonfO{ qmdzM kf“r xhf/, tLg xhf/ / b'O{ xhf/ gub, k|df0fkq / kbs k|bfg ug'{eof] .

ljljlw ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd;lxt ;DkGg ;df/f]xdf afnsnfsf/ bLlksf zdf{n] g[To k|:t't u/]sL lyOg\ . x]8Dafsf cWoIf rGb|s[i0f >]i7n] :jfut ug'{ePsf] ;f] ;df/f]x g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf ;+jfbbftf /fds'df/ Pngn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

/fi6«JofkL v'nf ;?6 6]lg; z'¿

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

af“s] . g]kfn ;?6 6]lg; ;+3 / af“s] lhNnf ;?6 6]lg; ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf d+unaf/b]lv g]kfnuGhdf /fi6«JofkL v'nf ;?6 6]lg; k|ltof]lutf z'¿ ePsf] 5 .

>L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/;sf] #@cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df cfof]lhtf k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] lbg 8an / Psnt°{sf v]nx¿ eP . 8ant°{sf] ;]ld°fOgndf hoGt zdf{ / clvn zdf{sf] hf]8L tyf lgd{n :yflkt / ;f]xg wf}e8]nsf] hf]8LnfO{ %–@ n]  k/flht u/L dgf]h ;'Aaf / /fh' >]i7sf] hf]8L ;]ld°fOgndf k'u]sf] 5 . pgLx¿dWo] clez]if emf / lgd{n :yflkt blIf0f sf]l/ofdf ;DkGg Pl;of8 v]ns'bdf ;d]t ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

To;cl3 hoGt zdf{ / clvn zdf{sf] hf]8Ln] cld; /]UdL / clez]if  sfsL{sf] hf]8LnfO{ %–@ n], /fh' >]i7 / dgf]h ;'Aafsf] hf]8Ln] rGb|axfb'/ u'?ª / ;'bLk of]~hgsf] hf]8LnfO{ %–) n] / clez]if emf / /f]ljg yfkfsf] hf]8Ln] lbg]z lji6 / hglbg lji6sf] hf]8LnfO{ %–) n] k/flht u/]sf lyP . To:t} lgd{n :yflkt / ;f]xg wf}e8]nn] cg'h a:g]t / /f]lxt 608gnfO{ %–) n], hoGt zdf{ / clvn zdf{n] ljdn yfkf / /fhs'df/ yfkfnfO{ %–! n] k/flht u/]sf lyP .

d+unaf/ g} ePsf Psn v]nx¿df rGb|axfb'/ u'?ª, clez]if sfsL{ / lbg]z lji6n] qmdzM ljdn 8f“uL, ljsf;ljqmd zfx / cld; /]UdLnfO{ k/flht u/]sf lyP . @% ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL #! v]nf8LdWo] !^ hgf :yfgLo x'g\ . 8an ;?6 6]lg;sf] °fOgn v]n @% ut] x'g] d'Vo k|lzIfs cfgGb >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] z'ef/De af“s]sf k|lhc l8NnL/fh hf]zLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b[li6ljxLg a'l4rfndf s'df/ k|yd

sf7df8f}+, -g];_  . g]kfn kf/f cf]nlDks sld6Ln] ;~rfng u/]sf] ;KtfxJofkL v]ns'b sfo{qmdcGtu{t b[li6ljxLgtkm{sf] a'l4rfn v]ndf s'df/ yfkf k|yd eP  .

!% hgf b[li6ljxLgx¿n] efu lnPsfdf s[i0f rf}u'7L låtLo eP . ljljw v]ns'bsf ljh]tf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdaLr k'/:s[t ul/of]  .

efg' :kf]l6{ª clGtd rf/df

df]/ª, -g];_  . ;'g;/Lsf] vgf/df ;~rfng eO/x]sf] k|yd k"jf{~rn:t/Lo /]8 :6f/ Rofn]Gh sk °'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] d+unaf/ ;DkGg v]ndf jL/]Gb| o'jf Sna, lj/f6gu/nfO{ k/flht ub}{ efg' :kf]l6{ª Sna, w/fg ;]ld°fOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

/]8 :6f/ Snasf] cfof]hgfdf eO/x]sf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfsf] lxhf] ;DkGg Sjf6{/°fOgndf efg'n] jL/]Gb| o'jf SnanfO{ @–! n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof]  . u+uf/fd rf}w/Ln] v]nsf] gjf}+ ldg]6df u/]sf] uf]nn] jL/]Gb| Snan] @@cf}+ ldg]6;Dd cu|tf xfl;n u/] klg s]Gb| lnDa'n] uf]n u/L efg'nfO{ a/fa/Ldf NofPsf lyP .

‘Dofg c° b Dofr’ 3f]lift ;'bLk lnDa'n] %! cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/L efg'nfO{ ;]ld°fOgndf k'¥ofPsf lyP . ;'g;/L lhNnf °'6an ;+3sf ;lrj b]j]Gb| af:tf]nfn] ;'bLknfO{ ‘Dofg c° b Dofr’ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] .

k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd ;]ld°fOgndf cfh sf“s8le§f / ldt]/L o'jf Sna Og?jfaLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 .

/fhs'df/sf] ˜ofl6«sdf ;]tLcf}kLnfO{ ;°ntf

gjnk/f;L, -g];_ . of]ª :6f/ Snaåf/f ;~rflnt jL/]Gb| :d[lt :6f/ sk °'6an k|ltof]lutf d+unaf/sf] ;]ld°fOgn v]ndf sf]6]Zj/sf] ;]tLcf}kL Sna sf7df8f}+n] ;'gjn–!! nfO{ z"Gosf lj?4 ^ uf]nn] k/flht u/L °fOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo s'df/jtL{ jfl0fHo SoFDk;sf] k|f+u0fdf ;~rflnt ;f] k|ltof]lutfsf] pQm v]ndf sf]6]Zj/sf h;L{ g+= ( sf /fhs'df/ l3l;ªn] ˜ofl6«s;lxt % uf]n u/]sf lyP . ;'gjnsf h;L{ g+= ^ sf cd/ k'gn] /ftf] sf8{ kfPsf lyP . ;]ld°fOgn v]n a'waf/ of]ª: 6f/ ‘/ftf]’ sfjf;f]tL / uf]vf{ AjfOh a'6jnaLr x'g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

@* cf}+ jL/]Gb| lzN8 hgHof]ltn] ug]{

af“s], -g];_  . g]kfnuGhl:yt PGhN; dfWolds ljBfnon] @&cf}+ jL/]Gb| /lgª lzN8 lht]/ lg/Gt/ bf];|f] jif{ klg lzN8 xft kf/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo d+unk|;fb dfWolds ljBfnosf] v]nd}bfgdf ;~rflnt ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf nIdL pRr dflj låtLo / a|fO6 NofG8 dflj t[tLo ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfnuGhsf] Ps dfq sGof dflj ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkgdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{noåf/f k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

5fq elnan k|ltof]lutfdf e"6 ejfgL dflj lanf}gf / 5fqf elnandf PGhN; dflj ljhoL ePsf lyP . v]nx¿df nIdL dfljsf k|tfk rf}w/L / PGhN; dfljsL ;/:jtL rGbnfO{ ;jf]{Ts[i6 v]nf8L 3f]lift u/L k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} ;jf]{Ts[i6 Pyn]l6S; v]nf8L nIdL pRr dfljsf s'naxfb'/ s];L / PGhN; dfljsL ;/:jtL rGbnfO{ 3f]lift ul/of] .

k|ltof]lutf ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf af“s]sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L l8NnL/fh hf]zL, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L rf]n]Gb| kl08t, ;b:o–;lrj zflGt >]i7nufotn] ljhoLx¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ / k|df0fkq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;df/f]xdf @*cf}+ jL/]Gb| /lgª lzN8 sf]xnk'/, rk/uf}8Ll:yt 1fgHof]lt dfljn] ;~rfng ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/L emG8f x:tfGt/0f klg ul/Psf] lyof] .

jL/]Gb| :d[lt km'6an

6Lsfk'/, -g];_  . :juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] :d[ltdf 6Lsfk'/l:yt jL/]Gb| ljBfdlGb/ pRr dfljn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] jL/]Gb| :d[lt °'6an k|ltof]lutf xfn} ;DkGg eof] .

k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hs jL/]Gb| ljBf dlGb/n] lqe'jg dflj abgk'/nfO{ z"Gosf lj?4 @ uf]n u/L k|yd :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;°n eof] . g}gl;+x s];Ln] ljhoL l6dsf nflu uf]n u/] .

k|ltof]lutfdf ;a}eGbf a9L uf]n ug]{ v]nf8L jL/]Gb| ljBf dlGb/sf g}gl;+x s];L / lqe'jg ljBf dlGb/ a6gk'/sf 6+s ;fpb aGg k'u]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] v]ncjlwe/ &÷& uf]n u/]sf lyP .

t];|f] :yfgsf nflu ePsf] csf]{ v]ndf v8\u d]df]l/on 6Lsfk'/n] /fli6«o dflj a]n'jfnfO{ ! sf lj?4 @ uf]n u/L t];|f] :yfg xfl;n u¥of] .