lgof{tsf] ef/L lu/fj6n] Jofkf/ 3f6f tLj|
ah]6 3f6fsf] j[l4, d"Noj[l4df sdL, u}/ah]6Lo cfodf j[l4 cy{tGqsf ;sf/fTds kIf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ ;du| cfly{s b'/j:yfsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] lgof{t !* k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] 36\g k'u]sf] 5 eg] o;sf] c;/:j?k Jofkf/ 3f6fdf tLj|¿kn] j[l4 x'gk'u]sf] 5 .

d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cfly{s l:yltsfaf/]df g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] u/]sf] cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^)sf] k|yd rf/ dlxg] ljZn]if0fsf cg';f/ dfq lgof{t 36]sf] eP klg o; cjlwdf em08} !( k|ltztn] 36]sf sf/0f Jofkf/ 3f6fdf tLj|tf cfPsf] 5 . oBlk o; b'/j:yfsf afah'b klg ;/sf/L vr{df Go"gtf cfPsf sf/0f ah]6 3f6ft°{ eg] ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf !) bzdnj * k|ltztn] Go"gtf cfPsf] 5 . ljb]zL ljlgdodf u}/ ah]6Lo cfodf j[l4 x'g' tyf d"Noj[l4df sdLx'g' o; ;dLIff cjlwsf ;sf/fTds kIf dflgPsf] 5 .

o; ;dLIff cjlwdf lj:t[t / ;+s'lrt d'b|f k|bfo b'j}sf] j[l4b/ ut cfly{s jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf sd /x]sf] 5 . d'b|f ahf/df utjif{sf] t'ngfdf 6«]h/L lansf] Aofhb/ 36]sf] 5 . lwtf]kq ahf/sf] l:ylt ut cfly{s jif{sf] sflQs dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ x|F;f]Gd'v /x]sf] 5 . gub k|jfxdf cfwfl/t tYof+scg';f/ rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd rf/ dlxgfsf] ljsf; vr{ pRrb/n] x|f; ePsf]n] s'n ;/sf/L vr{sf] j[l4b/ 36]sf] 5 . laGb'ut cfwf/df d"Noj[l4b/ utjif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf )=( k|ltzt laGb'n] 36\g uO{ !=^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd b'O{ dlxgfdf zf]wgfGt/ l:ylt 3f6fdf /x]sf] 5 . a}+lsª If]qsf] s'n ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rlt @)%( sflQs d;fGtdf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL ldltsf] t'ngfdf @=# k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= !)% ca{ *$ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . ljb]zL ljlgdosf] o; ;l~rltn] ;f9] P3f/ dlxgfsf] j:t' cfoft / bz dlxgfsf] j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] cfoft wfGg ;Sg] l:ylt /x]sf] 5 .

;dLIff cjlwdf df}lb|s IF]q;“usf] v'b j}b]lzs ;DklQdf x|f; cfPsf] x'“bf lj:t[t d'b|f k|bfo !=# k|ltzt -?= @ ca{ (% s/f]8_ sf] ;LdfGt b/n] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . utjif{ o;}} cjlwdf lj:t[t d'b|f k|bfosf] j[l4b/ !=* k|ltzt lyof] . lj:t[t d'b|f k|bfosf b'O{ c+sdWo] ;+s'lrt d'b|f k|bfo utjif{sf] k|yd rf/ dlxgfdf @=% k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf]df ;dLIFf cjlwdf )=& k|ltztn] dfq j[l4 ePsf] 5 . lj:t[t d'b|f k|bfosf] csf]{ cfjlws lgIf]k eg] utjif{ o;} cjlwdf !=% k|ltztn] a9]sf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf !=^ k|ltzt -?= @ ca{ $! s/f]8_ n] a9]/ ?= !%# ca{ ^* s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . a}+lsª If]qsf] v'b j}b]lzs ;DklQ utjif{ @=# k|ltztn] 36]sf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf klg ;f]xL b/n] 36\g uO{ ?= *& ca{ $& s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . df}lb|s If]qsf] s'n cfGtl/s shf{ utjif{sf] o;} cjlwdf #=! k|ltzt -?= % ca{ *& s/f]8_ n] a9]sf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf %=) k|ltzt -?= !) ca{ @& s/f]8_ n] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . df}lb|s If]qsf] >L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf lghLIF]qdflysf] bfaL j[l4 ePsf]n] ;dLIff cjlwdf s'n cfGtl/s shf{sf] j[l4b/ utjif{sf] o;} cjlwsf] t'ngfdf a9\g uPsf] 5 . a}+lsª If]qaf6 lghLIF]qdf k|jfx ePsf] shf{ utjif{ @=& k|ltzt -?= # ca{ $& s/f]8_ n] a9]sf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf %=@ k|ltzt -?= & ca{ ( s/f]8_ n] j[l4 eO{ ?= !$# ca{ $) s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . d'b|f ahf/df 6«]h/L laN;sf] efl/t cf};t Aofhb/ utjif{sf] o;} cjlwsf] $=(^ k|ltztaf6 $=)# k|ltztdf cf]n]{sf] 5 . lwtf]kq ahf/tkm{ @)%* sflQs dlxgfdf ;"rLs[t sDkgLx¿sf] ahf/ k'“hLs/0f ?= $@ ca{ ^# s/f]8 /x]sf]df @)%( sflQsdf @)=& k|ltztn] 36]/ ?= ## ca{ &( s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L g]K;] kl/;"rsf+sdf &(=$ laGb' -@^=% k|ltzt_ n] sdL cfO{ @@)=&# k'u]sf] 5 eg] z]o/ sf/f]af/sf] ;+Vof tyf /sddf klg x|f; cfPsf] 5 .

gub k|jfxdf cfwfl/t ;/sf/L ljQsf] tYof+scg';f/ ;dLIff cjlwdf s'n ;/sf/L vr{ )=% k|ltztsf] Go"g b/n] j[l4 eO{ ?= !* ca{ *^ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . utjif{sf] o;} cjlwdf ;f] vr{ (=) k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . s'n ;/sf/L vr{dWo] ;fwf/0f vr{ utjif{ ^=( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf !#=% k|ltztn] a9]/ ?= !% ca{ ^$ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . ljsf; vr{ eg] utjif{sf] o;} cjlwdf %=( k|ltztn] a9]sf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf $%=@ k|ltztsf] pRrb/n] 36\g uO{ ?= ! ca{ (@ s/f]8df ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . zflGt;'/Iffsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0fn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿ ;~rfng ug{ sl7gfO x'g'sf ;fy} cfGtl/s tyf af˜o ;fwg kl/rfngdf lzlyntf cfPsf] x'“bf ljsf; vr{ 36\g uPsf] xf] . ;dLIff cjlwdf lk|mh /sd !@=& k|ltztn] 36]/ ?= ! ca{ #) s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . utjif{ of] vr{ $%=* k|ltztsf] pRrb/n] a9]sf] lyof] .

utjif{sf] o;} cjlwdf &=) k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] s'n ;fwg kl/rfng ;dLIff cjlwdf #=& k|ltztn] dfq a9]/ ?= !% ca{ !) s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;fwgsf] k|d'v ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] /fh:j utjif{sf] o;} cjlwdf *=( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf @=# k|ltztn] dfq j[l4 eO{ ?= !$ ca{ # s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s tyf af˜o Jofkf/, cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg, ko{6g Joj;fo tyf cGo cfly{s ultljlwx¿sf] lzlyn l:ylt sfod} /x]sf]n] /fh:j kl/rfng Go"gb/df j[l4 ePsf] xf] . ;fwgsf] bf];|f] k|d'v ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] j}b]lzs gub cg'bfg utjif{sf] o;} cjlwdf @)=* k|ltztn] 36]sf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf &$=@ k|ltztsf] pRrb/n] 36\g uO{ ?= !( s/f]8df ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . t/ u}/ah]6/L cfo eg] utjif{sf] o;} cjlwdf ?= $( s/f]8 k|fKt ePsf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf ^#=$ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?=*) s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 .

;dLIff cjlwdf s'n ;fwg kl/rfngsf] j[l4 b/ ;fdfGo /x]sf] eP tfklg s'n ;/sf/L vr{ Tof]eGbf sd b/n] j[l4 ePsf]n] ah]6 3f6f utjif{sf] o;} cjlwsf] t'ngfdf !)=* k|ltztn] 36\g uO{ ?= # ca{ &^ s/f]8df em/]sf] 5 . utjif{ ah]6 3f6f !^=% k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . of] ah]6 3f6f, ;/sf/L sf]ifcGtu{tsf] cGo zLif{sdf /x]sf] art ?= @ s/f]8, ?= @ ca{ a/fa/sf] ljsf; C0fkq / j}b]lzs gub C0f ?= !ca{ #$ s/f]8af6 k"lt{ eO{ gk'u /sd ?= $) s/f]8 g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 clwljsif{ lnO{ k"lt{ ul/Psf] 5 .

;dLIff cjlwdf utjif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf d"Noj[l4 b/df sdL cfPsf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf jflif{s laGb'ut d"Noj[l4 b/ !=^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . of] j[l4b/ utjif{ @=% k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . utjif{ $=& k|lttzn] j[l4 ePsf] vfB tyf k]okbfy{ ;d"xsf] d"No o;jif{ !=! k|ltztn] dfq j[l4 ePsf] 5 . t]n tyf £o", k]okbfy{, vfBfGg, bnxg, df5fdf;' tyf km'n, /]:6'/f“sf] vfgfsf] d"No a9]sf] eP tfklg d/d;nf, t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n / lrgL tyf lrgLhGo kbfy{sf] d"Nodf pNn]Vo sdL cfPsf] sf/0f ;du| vfBfGg tyf k]okbfy{ ;d"xsf] d"No !=! k|ltztn] dfq j[l4 x'g uPsf] xf] . u}/vfB tyf ;]jf ;d"xsf] d"No eg] utjif{ )=! k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf @=! k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

af˜o IF]qtkm{ ;dLIff cjlw lgof{t !*=% k|ltztsf] pRrb/n] 36\g uO{ ?= !$ ca{ #$ s/f]8df ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . utjif{sf] o;} cjlwdf lgof{t ^=) k|ltztn] 36]sf] lyof] . ef/ttkm{sf] lgof{t ;dLIff cjlwdf @*=% k|ltztn] 36]/ ?= & ca{ ^& s/f]8df em/]sf] 5 . of] lgof{t utjif{sf] o;} cjlwdf #)=^ k|ltztsf] pRrb/n] a9]sf] lyof] . t];|f] d'n'stkm{sf] lgof{t eg] ;dLIff cjlwdf @=& k|ltztn] 36]/ ?= ^ ca{ ^& s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . t];|f] d'n'stkm{sf] lgof{t utjif{ #$=^ k|ltztn] 36]sf] lyof] .

s'n cfoft ;dLIff cjlwdf &=# k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= #^ ca{ *( s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . utjif{ s'n cfoft %=$ k|ltztn] 36]sf] lyof] . ef/taf6 x'g] cfoft o; cjlwdf !)=& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . of] cfoft utjif{ @=% k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . t];|f] d'n'saf6 x'g] cfoft cjlwdf $=* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . of] cfoft utjif{ !)=$ k|ltztn] 36]sf] lyof] . ef/taf6 cfoft ePsf j:t'x¿dWo] wfuf], rfdn, s[lif pks/0f tyf k'hf{x¿, l;d]G6, ljB'tLo pks/0fx¿ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, PdP; jfo/, /8, 6fo/, 6Ø"j, PdP; ljn]6, l:6n l;6, cf}Bf]lus /;fog, cGo oGq tyf k'hf{x¿ sf]N8 tyf x6 /f]N8 l;6sf] cfoft a9\g uPsf] 5 .

;dLIff cjlwdf lgof{t 36]sf] / cfoft a9\g uPsf]n] s'n Jofkf/ 3f6f #$=# k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= @@ ca{ %% s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . utjif{ o;} cjlwdf Jofkf/ 3f6f $=& k|ltztn] 36]sf] lyof] . utjif{ lgof{t cfoft cg'kft %!=! k|ltzt /x]sf]df ;dLIff cjlwdf #*=( k|ltztdf cf]n]{sf] 5 .

;xfosdGqLåf/f O“6f kf]Ng] sfo{ z'?

cgdf]ndl0f kf}8]n

eQmk'/ cf7 dlxgfb]lv pTkfbg 7Kk /x]sf] eQmk'/ O“6f sf/vfgfsf] a'waf/ pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ ;xfosdGqL hutaxfb'/ u'?ªn] lg/LIf0f ug'{sf ;fy} Ps gDa/ la|szk /x]sf] $% xhf/ O“6fdf cfuf] nufP/ sf“rf] O“6f kf]Ng] sfo{sf] z'ef/De ug'{eof] .

cfufdL d+unaf/b]lv ;f] sf/vfgfn] b}lgs $) xhf/ O“6f pTkfbg ug]{5 . ;xfosdGqL;lxt sf/vfgfdf lxh} ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s klg a;]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf ;xfosdGqL u'?ªn] dflyaf6 sf/vfgfnfO{ rflxg] ;xof]u pknAw x'g] cfZjf;g lbPsf] lgldQ dxfk|aGws u'0f/fh e§n] atfpg'eof] .

‘oxL dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv clu|d a'lsªsf cfwf/df u|fxsx¿nfO{ O“6f pknAw u/fOg]5’ –dxfk|aGws e§n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– csf]{ xKtf O“6fsf] d"No lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 / clu|d a'lsªsf cfwf/df Jofkf/ z'? ul/g]5 . b'O{ xKtfcl3 jfl0fHo ljefusf dxflgb]{zs s[i0fxl/ af“:sf]6f sf/vfgf ;~rfn ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf lgo'Qm ePkl5 cl3Nnf] laxLaf/ dxfk|aGwsdf u'0f/fh e§ lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL dx]znfn k|wfgn] Ps xKtfcl3 gjlgo'Qm cWoIf Pjd\ dxfk|aGwsnfO{ !) lbgleq sf/vfgf ;~rfng ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] kf“r} lbgdf sf/vfgf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] .

sf/vfgf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf af“:sf]6fn] ;~rfng ;ldltsf] ;+/rgfdf k'gu{7g u/L xfnsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] sf/vfgfsf ;a} kIfnfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg] atfpg'eof] .

OdfGbf/L / d]xgt;fy sfd ug{ lgb]{zg k|fKt ePsf] atfp“b} k|aGws e§n] sf/vfgfk|lt dGqfnosf] b[li6sf]0f ;sf/fTds /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;f] sf/vfgfdf O“6f kf]Ng ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/];gaf6 b'O{ ;o d]l6«s 6g sf]Onf pwf/f] nluPsf] lyof] .

sf/vfgfdf h]7kl5 !^ nfv sf“rf] O“6f pTkfbg ePsf] 5 eg] b}lgs ! nfveGbf a9L sf“rf] O“6f tof/ u/L kf]Nb} hfg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] / o;}cg';f/ sf/vfgf cl3 a9]sf] klg ;f] sf/vfgfsf lgldQ dxfk|aGws e§åf/f a'waf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

‘cWofb]z ah]6 c;+j}wflgs / cfly{s ljsf;df c;Ifd’

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ ;/sf/n] cWofb]zdfkm{t ah]6nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] sfo{ c;+j}wflgs ePsf] eGb} /fhLlts bn tyf ;+3–;+:yfx¿n] ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sf] cy{ tyf of]hgf ljefu k|d'v Pjd\ k"j{cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] k|:t't cWofb]z ah]6af6 jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cy{tGq ;~rfng Pjd\ ;'wf/ ug]{ Ifdtf gePsf] k'li6 x'G5 eGg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;fwf/0f vr{n] %& ca{ gf£g], ljsf; vr{ @% ca{eGbf a9L gx'g] / /fh:j ;+sng jif{el/df %# ca{ ?lkof“eGbf a9L p7g g;Sg] eljiojf0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o;}u/L g]kfn lgof{t kl/ifb\n] lgof{t Kofs]h, lgof{t k|j4{gsf nflu ul/Psf Joj:yfx¿sf] sfof{Gjog / ;+s6u|:t lgof{tsf] pTyfgsf nflu k|:t't cWofb]z ah]6n] s'g} sfo{qmd gNofPsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 .

kl/ifb\åf/f a'waf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf k||:t't cWofb]zaf6 lgof{t k|j4{gdf s'g} of]ubfg gk'Ug] hgfPsf] 5 .

s/sf] ef/ gylkPsf], cfos/ P]g @)%* sf] låljwfx¿sf lg/fs/0fsf nflu cfos/ 8]:s, lkmtf{ kfpg'kg]{ 8Ø'6L 8« Aofs /sddWo] xfn;Dd lkmtf{ kfpg g;s]sf] /sdsf nflu aG8 hf/L ul/g], a}}+s Uof/]G6Laf6 klg lgsf;L ug{ kfpg], ef/ttkm{sf] tof/L kf]zfs lgsf;Lsf nflu aG8]8 j]o/ xfp;sf] Joj:yfnufotsf a'“bfx¿ k|:t't cfly{s cWofb]zsf ;sf/fTds kIf ePsf] ;f] kl/ifb\n] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] klg k|:t't cfly{s cWofb]z;DaGwL cf?gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfly{s ;'wf/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ jt{dfg cWofb]z ;kmn gx'g] b]lvPsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 .

dxf;+3n] cWofb]zdf lgof{t jif{ @))# ;kmn kfg{ ljz]if sfo{qmd Nofpg g;s]sf]df cfnf]rgf u/]sf] 5 .

ljsf; vr{df s6f}tL x'“b} hf“bf ahf/df dfusf] ;+s'rg a9\b} uO{ cy{tGqdf gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .