>L % ;“u 7"nf bnx¿sf] d'7e]8 hf/L /x] k|hftGq g} ;dfKt x'g] r]tfjgL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

e}/xjf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkf+uLn] >L % ;“u d'n'ssf 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] d'7e]8 hf/L /x]df ax'bnLo k|hftGq g} ;dfKt x'g] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 .

/fli6«o blnt cfof]uåf/f blnt kl/efiff tyf cg';"rL ljifos b'O{lbj;Lo klZrdf~rn If]qLo k/fdz{ uf]i7Lsf] a'waf/ e}/xjfdf pb\3f6g ub}{ dGqL vkf+uLn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4 >L % ;“u 7"nf kf6L{x¿ le8\g vf]lh/x]sf] cf/f]k klg nufpg'eof] .

‘/fhfn] lg/+s'ztf rflxaS;]sf] 5}g, !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffd} ;+ljwfg / k|hftGqk|lt k"0f{k|lta4 /x]sf] x's'd ePsf] 5’, pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘t/ 7"nf kf6L{x¿ /fhfdfly cgfjZos z+sf u/]/ le8\g vf]Hb}5g\, To;n] ax'bnLo k|hftGq u'Dg ;S5 .’

e|i6 dGqLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/af6 x6fpg tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ /fhfn] lgb]{zg lb“bf c6]/L ePsfn] cIfd ;fljt eO{ lgnDagdf k/]sf] bfaL klg dGqL vkf+uLn] ug'{eof] . pxf“n] @)!& ;fn k'; ! ut]cufl8 h:t} cj:yf clxn] klg l;h{gf ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ t/ clxn] ax'bnLo Joj:yfdfly s'g} k|xf/ gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

dGqL vkf+uLn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] 9f]sf v'nf u/]sfn] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ jftf{df ;xefuL u/fpgsf nflu bafa lbg gful/s ;dfhnfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] .

To;cl3 pxf“n] :yfgLo ;~rf/sdL{x¿;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;+j}wflgs /fhf;“u jftf{ ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

‘dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ cf]e/6]s u/]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fhf;“u ;Lw} jftf{ u/]df d'n's ;/sf/ljxLg x'g]5’, vkf+uLn] eGg'eof]– ‘dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fhf;“u xf]Og, ;/sf/;“u jftf{ ug'{k5{ .’

dGqL vkf+uLn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfPdf ;+ljwfg;ef jf hgdt ;+u|xsf ljifodf ;d]t s'/fsfgL x'g;Sg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] lgjf{rgdf wf“wnL u/L r'gfj x/fPsfn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ aGb's le/]/ h+un k;]sf] bfaL ub}{ pxf“n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] wf“wnL/lxt lgjf{rg u/fpg nfu]sfn] aGb's TofUg] atfpg'eof] .

jt{dfg ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgeGbf dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{nfO{ dxŒj lbPsf] klg dGqL vkf+uLn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

cfof]usf ;b:o k"0f{axfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf blnt cfof]usf cWoIf kb\dl;+x ljZjsdf{, /fhkl/ifb\sf ;b:o slj/fh k'g, k"j{;f+;b dgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, g]kfn t?0f bn -k|hftflGqs_sf cWoIf afns[i0f vf“8, ?kGb]xLsf k|lhc df]xgs[i0f ;fksf]6f, l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cf]dsf/ uf}rg, gful/s ;dfhsf cWoIf 1fgb]j s6'jfn, ¿kGb]xL ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf k|]ds'df/ ;]Gr'/Lnufot 8]9 bh{g jQmfn] blnt ju{sf] d'lQm cfGbf]ngcl3 a9fpg lzIff / Pstfsf] cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf cfof]usf ;b:o lht' uf}tdn] %) nfvsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf blntx¿sf] ljBdfg cj:yfaf/] sfo{kq k]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf/fuf/ uPsf afnaflnsf ;'lw|g] ;Defjgf Go"g

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ naflnsfx¿ Psk6s sf/fuf/leq uO;s]kl5 ;'wfl/P/ kms{g] ;Defjgf cToGt sd x'G5’ of] /fi6«;+3Lo afnsf]if -o'lg;]km_sf] clk|msL /fi6« gfldlaofdf sfd ubf{sf] cg'ej xf] .

8]lg; dfgjclwsf/ ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf sf7df8f}+ :s'n ckm nn] rf/ lbgb]lv cfof]hgf ul//x]sf] afn Gofo / dfgjclwsf/ ljifos cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf a'waf/ ;f] cg'ej k|:t't ul/Psf] xf] . ;Dd]ngdf sfo{qmd k|:t't ub}{ o'lg;]kmsf cfof]hgf clws[t l/sf8f]{ d'sf]G8fn] afnaflnsfnfO{ sf/fuf/;Dd k'Ug} glbg], Gofok|0ffnL ljsf; ul/g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofp“b} cf?gf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] .

‘;a} aRrfx¿ sfg'g;“usf] åGådf cfpg ;S5g\ t;y{ To:tf] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]tk{m ljrf/ ug'{k5{’ pxf“n] pkfo;d]t cl3 ;fg'{eof]– o;lglDt ;d:ofnfO{ afn Gofosf] cjwf/0ffaf6 x]l/g'k5{ .

afn Gofosf nflu cgf}krfl/s Gofok|0ffnLdf hf]8 lbOPdf afnaflnsfx¿ jf:tjd} ;'wfl/g] pxf“sf] bfaL lyof] . o'lg;]kmsf of]hgf clws[t d'sf]G8sf cg';f/, cf}krfl/s kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlweGbf cnUu} k|lqmofåf/f sfg'g;“usf] åGådf cfPsf afnaflnsfnfO{ Jojxf/ ug'{ g} cgf}krfl/s afn Gofok|0ffnL xf] .

o;/L cgf}krfl/s¿kdf Jojxf/ ul/“bf ;dfh g} d'Vo afwssf ¿kdf b]vfkg]{ sf/0f;d]t pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘;dfhn] Gofo ul/Psf] dfq} dg k/fp“b}g, a? Gofo ePsf] x]g{ ?rfp“5 .’ o;sf nflu afn b'/frf/ / k'gM kLl8t x'gaf6 afnaflnsfnfO{ hf]ufpg cgf}krfl/s Gofok|0ffnLnfO{ ;dfhn] :jLsfg]{ u/L nfu" ul/g'kg]{ pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

afn ck/fwLx¿;“u Jojxf/ ubf{ k|x/L clwsf/L, ;/sf/L jlsn / GofofwLz;d]tn] cgf}krfl/s Gofok|0ffnL cjnDag ug'{kg]{ atfp“b} pxf“n] To;f] ul/Pdf k|x/LnfO{ ck/fw cg';Gwfg ug{ ;lhnf] / l56f] x'g], cbfntdf d'2fsf] ef/ sd x'g], afa'cfdf cf?gf afnaRrfk|lt ;r]t /xg] / kLl8tnfO{ klg ;xof]u k'Ug;Sg] klg bfaL ug'{eof] . of] k|0ffnL Tolta]nf dfq ;kmn x'G5, hlta]nf aRrfn] uNtL u/]af6 k5'tfp“5, o'lg;]kmsf clwsf/L d'sf]G8fn] cWoogsf] lgrf]8 k|:t't ug'{eof] .

;Dd]ngsf csf{ ;xefuL 8]lg; Gofo dGqfnosf ;';]g Snfph]gn] kmf}hbf/L Gofok|0ffnLdf afnaflnsfnfO{ cg'udg ug]{ tYof+sLo cjwf/0ff k|:t't ug'{eof] . 8]gdfs{df klg of] cjwf/0ff nfu" ul/Psf] atfpg] pxf“sf cg';f/ o; cjwf/0ffaf6 ck/fwsf] olsg tYof+s kfpg ;lsG5 . pxf“n] ck/fwLsf] gfd, ck/fw u/]sf] ldlt / ;hfo;d]tsf] btf{ x'g] / To;af6 jflif{s tYof+s k|fKt ug{;lsg] 8]gdfs{sf] cg'ej klg ;'gfpg'eof] .

;Dd]ng;qsf] ;efkltTj dnfjLsf] pRr cbfntsf GofofwLz tyf /fli6«o afn Gofo cfof]usf cWoIf P8jf8{ jG8fj] l6\jofn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ng cfh laxLaf/ sf7df8f}+ 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ub}{ ;DkGg x'g] cfof]hs ;+:yfsf lgb]{zs o'j/fh ;+u|f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;/sf/ / ;d'bfo b'j}sf] a]jf:tfn] ax'efifLo ljBfno ;+s6df

s[i0f e§/fO{

;'g;/L ljleGg hftLo ;+:yfx¿n] cf–cf?gf] hftLo efiffnfO{ gof“ k':tfdf klg k|;f/ u/]/ nf]k x'g glbg] p2]Zon] cf7 jif{cl3 ;'g;/Lsf] t/x/fdf ;~rfng u/]sf] afnax'efifLo ljBfno clxn] ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L:t/af6 kf7\ok':ts nufotsf] s'g} ;xof]u gcfPsf] Pjd\ hftLo ;+3;+:yfn] klg a]jf:tf ug{ yfn]sfn] ;f] ax'efifLo ljBfno clxn] s]jn gfd dfqsf] ePsf] 5 .

@)%! ;fndf hftLo ;+3 ;+u7gx¿ ls/ft ofSy'ª r'Dn'ª, ls/f“t /fO{ ofof]Vvf, g]kfn du/ ;+3, tfdfª 3]b'ª ;+3n] cf–cf?gf hftLo efiffsf] cWofkg u/fpg Ps÷Ps hgf lzIFsnufot cGo ef}lts ;xof]u ug]{ eg]/ ;xdlt u/]kl5 k|Fylds:t/sf] ;f] ljBfno :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] kl5 b/aGbL pknAw u/fpg kxn ug]{ eg]/ tTsfn ;~rfng cg'dlt lbPsf] ;f] ljBfnodf lnDa" efiff k9fpg] Ps c:yfoL lzIfs b/aGbL lzIff dGqfnon] ;f]em} pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] eg] ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] /fO{, du/ tyf tfdfª efiff k9fpg] Ps÷Ps hgf lzIfs pknAw u/fPsf lyP .

ljBfnosf lzIfx¿n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/  ljleGg efiff k9\g ljBfyL{x¿n] klg /fd|f] ?lr /fv]sf lyP, t/ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|nfO{ efiffut kf7\ok':ts pknAw u/fOlbg ;of}+ k6s cg'/f]w ubf{ / hf“bf;d]t kf7\ok':ts pknAw gu/fPsf sf/0f s]xL jif{kl5b]lv lnDa" efiffafx]s ;a}sf] k9fO aGb eof] . To;nfO{ ;'rf? ug{ hftLo ;+:yfx¿n] klg ?lr b]vfPgg\ .

xfn % sIff;Dd sl/a ! ;o ^) hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog/t ;f] ljBfnodf lnDa" efiff dfq clgjfo{¿kdf k9fO eO/x]sf] 5, t/ ;f] ljifo k9fpg] Ps dfq lzIfs /xg' Pjd\ kf7\ok':ts pknAw gx'g'n] lnDa" efiffsf] :j/ / Jo~hg j0f{afx]s s]xL klg k9fO ePsf] 5}g .

‘ljBfno ;~rfngsf] cf7f}+ jif{df aNn kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|n] lnDa" efiffsf] k':ts sIff–# sf] afx]s cGonfO{ t k7fof], t/ k|ltsIff !%÷!% j6f dfq k7fPsfn] Tof] cy{xLg ePsf] 5 . lsgls ljBfyL{ ;+Vof k|ltsIFf Go"gtd @) b]lv clwstd $! hgf /x]sfn] xfdLn] k':tsnfO{ k|of]udf Nofpg kfPsf 5}gf}+’, ljBfnosL lzlIfsf °"ndfof tfdfª elG5g\ .

ljBfno ;~rfngsf] cf7f}+ jif{kl5 aNn ;/sf/L:t/af6 Ps :yfoL b/aGbL pknAw u/fOPsf] ;f] ljBfnodf hftLo ;+3;+:yfx¿n] s'g} ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg 5f8]sfn] lghL ;|f]tsf lzIfsnfO{ tna v'jfpg 7"nf] sl7g kl//x]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{:jx/0f u/L nv]6]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

kf“ry/ skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ljleGg cf/f]k nufO{ ;j{:jx/0f u/]sf kLl8t kl/jf/x¿ clxn] kL8f JoQm ug{;d]t 8/fp“b} ;b/d'sfd l°lbddf lbg latfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

kf“ry/sf] gflug, k|Fªa'ª, gjdL 8f“8f, Psltgnufot cGo uflj;af6 kLl8t JolQmx¿ clxn] cf°Gtsxf“ cfP/ a:g yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljleGg cf/f]k nufp“b} ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/nfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{ cleofg rnfPkl5 ;f] ;d:of b]vf k/]sf] xf] .

zDe'gfy °'of“n gflug–% af6 ;Dk"0f{ hfoh]yf lgoGq0fdf lnO{ lgsfnf ul/Pkl5 ;b/d'sfddf cfPsf 5g\ eg] ut xKtf dfq g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] e|ft[ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf e"tk"j{ lhNnf cWoIf b]j]Gb| Gof}kfg]sf] gflug–$ df /x]sf] 3/ klg dfcf]jfbLn] cf?gf] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ufp“ lgsfnf u/]sf lyP .

cf?gf] 5f]/f b]j]Gb|n] k|zf;g;“u ldn]/ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] gfd k|zf;gnfO{ pknAw u/fP/ wf]sf lbPsf] h:tf cf/f]k nufP/ ;j{:jx/0f ul/Psf] s'/f pgLx¿n] atfPsf] b]j]Gb|sL cfdfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfOg\ .

kf“ry/af6 ;j{:jx/0f u/]/ 3/ lgsfnf u/Psf clwsf+z JolQmx¿n] k|zf;gnfO{ ;'/fsL u/]sf] cf/f]k dfcf]jfbLn] nufPsf 5g\ . kL8tx¿ eg] cf°"x¿n] slxNo} klg To:tf] sfd gu/]sf] atfp“5g\ . dfcf]jfbLkLl8t eO{ ;j{:jx/0f ul/Psf Psltg–! sf wgaxfb'/ vqL cf°"n] %÷^ jif{;Dd ;b/d'sfd l°lbddf kfOnf;Dd g6]s]sf]n] s;/L dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;'/fsL ug]{ egL k|Zg u5{g\ .

o;/L g} k|Fªa'ª–# sf jL/axfb'/ yfD;'xfªnfO{ cf?gf] 5f]/f zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/Ldf /x]sf] sf/0fn] zf/Ll/s oftgf;lxt ;j{:jx/0f u/]kl5 >Ldfg\–>LdtL ;b/d'sfd l°lbddf cfP/ /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ldf Ps–Ps hf]/ sk8f, s]xL ef“8fs'8f lnP/ z/0ffyL{ aGg'k/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLkLl8t ag]/ ;b/d'sfddf cfPsf nvkltx¿ clxn] cf°Gtsxf“ uf“; / af;sf] nflu cf?gf kL8fx¿ ;'gfp“b} cg'go ub}{5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;d:of z'¿ ePkl5 clxn];Dd kf“ry/sf %( kl/jf/ lj:yflkt eO;s]sf] s'/f dfcf]jfbLkLl8t ;+3sf cWoIf clDasf Gof}kfg] atfpg'x'G5 .

b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] 5AaL; nfv aSof}tf
Pdfn] clvn;lxt kGw| u|fxs sfnf];"rLdf

/fds'df/ Png

dsjfgk'/ g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg dsjfgk'/nfO{ Pdfn] clvnn] !@cf+} /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ubf{tfsf k|of]u u/]sf] 6ln°f]g dx;'n clxn];Dd lt/]sf] 5}g . ;+:yfgn] !% hgf u|fxsnfO{ sfnf];"rLdf ;"lrs[t u/]sf]df Pdfn] clvn klg k/]sf] 5 . clvnn] @)%! r}t @%–#! df x]6f}+8fdf u/]sf] !@cf+} /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf k|of]u u/]sf] @!#^$ g+ sf] 6]lnkmf]gafkt # xhf/ * ;o ## ¿lkof“ clxn];Dd lt/]sf] 5}g .

cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷%( ;Dddf ;+:yfgn] ;/sf/L c+usf !* j6f sfof{noaf6 dfq @# nfv ¿lkof“ c;'n ug{ af“sL 5 . 6]lnkmf]g dx;'n gltg]{df u[x dGqfnocGtu{tsf sfof{nox¿ cu|k+lQmdf 5g\ . tL sfof{nox¿af6 dfq ;+:yfgdf !) nfv ** xhf/ ^ ;o #^ ¿lkof“ aSof}tf /xsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, aSof}tf /fVg] cGo sfof{nox¿df lgdf{0f tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqfnocGtu{tsf sfof{nox¿n] @ nfv ^# xhf/ ! ;o &$ ¿lkof“, /Iff dGqfnocGu{tsf sfof{nox¿n] @ nfv $* xhf/ @ ;o !! ¿lkof“, :jf:Yo dGqfnocGtu{tsf sfof{nox¿n] @ nfv ^ xhf/ $ ;o ^# ¿lkof“ lt/]sf 5}gg\ .

o;}u/L, s[lif dGqfnon] &) xhf/ % ;o && ¿lkof“, b/af/n] $( xhf/ ^ ;o @) ¿lkof“, jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfnon] $! xhf/ ( ;o ( ¿lkof“, lzIff dGqfnon] @( xhf/ @ ;o ^* ¿lkof“ aSof}tf /fv]sf 5g\ .

;+:yfgdf aSof}tf /fVg] cGodf cy{ dGqfnon] @) xhf/ # ;o *) ¿lkof“, >d tyf oftfoft dGqfnon] !% xhf/ ^ ;o @) ¿lkof“, e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnon] !! xhf/ ( ;o ¿lkof“, hn;|f]t dGqfnon] ( xhf/ % ;o $$ ¿lkof“ lt/]sf 5}gg\ .

o;}u/L, aSof}tf af“sL ePsf sfof{nox¿df ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnon] * xhf/ # ;o $ ¿lkof“, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] # xhf/ & ;o $# ¿lkof“ / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf dGqfnon] @ ;o #( ¿lkof“ aSof}tf /fv]sf 5g\ .

;+:yfgdf aSof}tf b]lvg]x¿df ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u -xfn lj3l6t_ n] ! nfv $% xhf/ ! ;o ¿lkof“, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, lgjf{rg cfof]u, lhNnf Pj+ k'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 %! xhf/ ^ ;o ^% ¿lkof“ /x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] clvn;lxt sfnf];"rLsf !% u|fxsx¿af6 dfq ;+:yfgn] # nfv * xhf/ $ ;o @^ ¿lkof“ c;'n ug{ af“sL 5 . sfnf];"rLdf k/]sfx¿df d+un >]i7, zfGtk|;fb kf]v/]n, ;'bz{g l/hfn, /d]z hf]zL, s'n]Gb| s'dL{, k|tfkaxfb'/ hf]zL, zf/bf /fodfemL, If]qaxfb'/ yfkf, cd[t >]i7 / /fhLj dfgGw/ /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L, cGo u|fxsx¿df gjb'uf{ :6'l8of], dgf]h PG8 a|b;{, ¿k]z :6];g/L PG8 hg/n / /fKtL xf]6n /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfgsf k|d'v czf]ss'df/ adf{sf cg';f/, sfnf];"rLsf u|fxsx¿sf] gfd kqklqsfdf ;fj{hlgs ul/g] / cGo sfof{nox¿sf] ljj/0f s]Gb|df k7fO{ c;'n pk/ ug{] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f nfvf}+ ¿lkof“ / ;of}+ d'/L wfg ;+sng

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

wflbª e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf 5fkfdf/x¿n] lhNnfsf k|FoM ;a} uflj;df rGbf p7fpg] cleofg tLj| kfbf{ @ xKtfsf] ;dodf nfvf+} ¿lkof“ / ;of}+ d'/L wfg ;+sng ePsf] ufp“n]x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

lqk'/]Zj/ uflj;sf Ps ls;fgn] ;f]daf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfPcg';f/, lqk'/]Zj/ uflj;–# yfkfufp“sf uf]s'naxfb'/ yfkfsf] 3/af6 dfq #* d'/L wfg n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . ‘pgLx¿n] k'; ^ ut] vx/] ahf/df cfP/ % ;ob]lv !) xhf/ ¿lkof“;Dd dfu] . ToxL lbg sl/a @ nfvhlt p7fP / ;f]xL /flt yfkfsf] 3/af6 wfg n'6]/ nu] . h'g]nL /ftdf yfKnf]df af]/fsf] gfDnf] / sf“wdf aGb's lnPsf #* hgf t d}n] g} ug]sf]’, gfd g5fKg cg'/f]w ub}{ pgn] atfP .

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/, clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] ljz]ifu/L wflbª lhNnfsf] IF]q gDa/ ! sf ;a} uflj;, @ sf s]xL uflj; / # sf dxfef/t /]Ghdf /x]sf uflj;df Jofks wfg p7fO/x]sf 5g\ eg] :yfgLo ahf/af6 gub p7fO/x]sf 5g\ .

d"nkfgL uflj;sf Ps ls;fgn] cf?gf] uflj;df dfcf]jfbLx¿n] x}l;otcg';f/ cfkm}+n] rGbf tf]sL esf/Laf6 cfkm}+ wfg lems]/ nu]sf] atfP . ‘d]/f] 3/af6 klg @ d'/L nu], cfkm"nfO{ e'/fe'/L kfNg ufx|f] 5, d/L–d/L u/]sf] v]tL r'krfk a'emfpg'kg]{, v} / of] s:tf] qmflGt xf] .’ pgsf] u'gf;f] lyof] .

 ;+sng ug{ hfg] qmddf r}gk'/ uflj; j8f gDa/ ( ;f“weGHofªglhs} z'qmaf/ a]n'sf ;f9] kf“r ah]sf] ;dodf crfgs dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿;“u e]6 x'“bf g]kfn ;df/rf/kqn]] rGbf p7fpg] tl/sf a]7Ls ePsf] hgu'gf;f]k|lt pgLx¿;dIF lh1f;f /fv]sf] lyof] .

cfkm"nfO{ ‘cflzif’ eg]/ kl/ro lbg] tL 5fkfdf/n] zxLbsf] kl/jf/ / ;]gfx¿nfO{ /f;g cfk"lt{ ug{ o:tf] u/]sf] atfp“b} ‘xfdLn] hgtfx¿nfO{ ;DemfO{–a'emfO{ dfUg] u/]sf 5f}+’ eg] .

To:t}, u'DbL uflj;df klg dfcf]jfbLx¿n] gub tyf lhG;L p7fpg] cleofg tLj| kfg'{sf ;fy} k|x/L / ;]gfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ cf?gf] dfG5]nfO{ hflu/ 5f8]/ ;fwf/0f hLjg latfpg gnufP 3/df tfnf nufOlbg] wDsL lb“b} lx“8]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k'; & ut] lhNnf ;b/d'sfdb]lv !@ sf]; pQ/df /x]sf] u'DbL uflj;–* ;ftbf]af6f]l:yt tfdfªvs{ dfWolds ljBfnodf ePsf] cleefjs e]nfdf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] pQm s'/f eg]sf] e]nfsf Ps ;xefuLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

clxn] ;'/IFfan ;b/d'sfdd} s]lGb|t /x]sf]n] ;b/d'sfd cf;kf;sf uflj;df klg dfcf]jfbL rnv]n a9\g yfn]sf], $@ hgfsf] 8?kmf pQ/L IF]qdf cy{ ;+sng sfo{df h'6]sf] / dWo / blIF0fL IF]qdf %–% hgfsf] ;d"x lx“l8/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;/L Jofks gub tyf lhG;L ;+sng ug'{ wflbª lhNnfsf] pQ/L IF]qdf dWodf~rn IF]qLo sDkgLs} vfB ;+sng s]Gb| x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ljZn]ifsx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ufp“n]x¿nfO{ wDsL lb“b} vfnL ePsf] 3/df ;fdfg /fVg] u/]sfn] ;'/IFfkmf}h / dfcf]jfbLsf] aLrdf hgtf kg{ ;Sg] cj:yf cfOkg]{tkm{ ;a}n] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'kg]{ /fo klg pgLx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 .

;fgf l;“rfO sfo{qmddf cfly{s 3f]6fnf

s]zj b'jf8L

wflbª lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no wflbªcGtu{t cfly{s jif{ @)%&÷%* df ;~rflnt ;fgf l;“rfO sfo{qmddf cfly{s clgoldttf ePsf] 7x/ ;f] sfo{qmdsf] 5fglag ug{sf nflu ul7t 5fglag ;ldltn] u/]sf] 5 .

@)%* ;fn k'; @@ ut] a;]sf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt wflbªsf] !)cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] ;fgf l;“rfO sfo{qmdcGtu{t 5'§ØfOPsf] & nfv #% xhf/ ¿lkof“ ljleGg #( j6f ;fgf of]hgf agfO{ st} u'0f:t/xLg ;fdfg af“8]sf] / st} gSsnL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L ;fdfg a'´]sf] b]vfOPsf] af/] Jofks s'/f p7]kl5 ;f] kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] u7g u/]sf] 5fglag ;ldltn] pQm 7x/ u/]sf] xf] .

r}gk'/ uflj;sf tTsfnLg uflj; cWoIf v]daxfb'/ kf7ssf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t # ;b:oLo 5fglag cfof]un] @)%( ;fn c;f/ @) ut] g} ;Dk"0f{ cWoog k"/f u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no wflbªdf a'´fPsf] 5fglag k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs klg gul/Psf] / To;tkm{ cfjZos sf/afxL klg cufl8 ga9fOPsf] ;f] 5fglag ;ldltsf Ps ;b:on] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] ljz]if cg';Gwfgaf6 zlgaf/ k|fKt ;f] 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;ldltn] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no;“u k6s–k6s ;f] of]hgfsf] sfuhkq dfu ubf{ cfn6fn u/L glbOPsf], b]vfpg gldNg] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf], sfof{no k|d'vn] df}lvs atfPsf] s'/fx¿ ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] / ;/f;/ gSsnL sfd ul/Psf] s'/f pNn]v 5 .

@)%* ;fn k'; @@ ut] wflbª xf8{j]o/df ;fdfg uof] ls uPg eGg]af/] ;f]wk'5 ubf{ ;fdfg gnluPsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] s'/f klg ;f] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t}, w"jf“sf]6 uflj;df ljlgof]lht /sdaf/] a'‰bf Toxf“sf ls;fgx¿n] 8'lAns]6 ;fdfg / tf]lsPsf] kl/df0feGbf sd nu]df dfq ahf/af6 lbg ;lsg] sfof{non] atfPsf], ;fdfgx¿ gnu]sf] t/ ;f]sf] klg gSsnL ekf{O{ agfO{ nu]sf] b]vfOPsf] tYo klg k|ltj]bgn] phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .

 s]xL pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] ‘xfdLnfO{ ;fdfg xf]Og, ljlgof]lht /sd pknAw u/fOlbg'xf];\’ eGbf s]xL k|ltzt /sd sld;g lbPdfq lbOg] atfOPsf] eg]/ pkef]Qmfx¿n] 5fglag ;ldltnfO{ atfPsf] hfgsf/L klg k|ltj]bgdf 5 .

xfn;Dd clwsf+z of]hgfdf sfo{ gePsf] / cg'udg / lg/LIf0f klg sfof{non] gu/]sf]n] klg Psd'i6 /sd & nfv #% xhf/df b'¿kof]u ePsf] 7x/ ;ldltn] u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

t/ ;f] k|ltj]bgdf s'g–s'g 7fp“df slt–slt ¿lkof“sf] ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] / slt k|ltzt sfd ePsf], slt gePsf], ;fdfgx¿ s]–s] lbOPsf], Ol:6d]6 / d"Nof°g s;/L ul/Psf] / slt /sd 3f]6fnf ul/Psf] eGg] 7f]; s'/frflx“ 5}g .

o;af/] lhNnf kl/ifb\af6 ul7t 5fglag ;ldltsf cWoIf v]daxfb'/ kf7s;“u lh1f;f /fVbf ;ldltdf hgzlQm / cfly{s cefjsf ;fy} lhNnf s[lif sfof{non] ;d]t cfjZos sfuhft pknAw gu/fPsf]n] k|ltj]bg cln ck"/f] eP klg clgoldttf ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;'gf}nf ahf/ uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf /]zd/fh l;+v8f ;fgf l;“rfO sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ uflj;;“u ;dGjo u/L ul/g'kg{] ;/sf/L gLlt x'“bfx'“b} klg To;nfO{ s[lifn] k"/} a]jf:tf u/L dgf]dfgL 9·n] sfd u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/, ;f]xL sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;'gf}nf ahf/ uflj;–& df !) xhf/ ¿lkof“ 5'6ØfOPsf]df /sd NofOPsf] eP klg sfd clxn];Dd ;'¿cft ul/Psf] 5}g .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no wflbªsf sfof{no k|d'v >Lgf/fo0f zdf{ gSsnL sfd ePsf] eGg] cf/f]k e"m6f] ePsf] atfp“b} dxfn]vfdf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftx¿ k7fO;s]sf]n] cfk"mn] 5fglag ;ldltnfO{ sfuhkqx¿ pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf] s'/f klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

;nfª uflj;df dfq o:tf $ j6f of]hgf 5flgPsf] / r}gk'/ uflj; j8f g+ @ a8/]vf]nfdf kfl/Psf] l;“rfO of]hgfn] lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{no wflbªsf k|d'v 8f= u'¿k|;fb vs'/fnsf] v]tnfO{ dfq nfe k'¥ofpg] s'/f Pdfn] wflbªsf ;lrj u'¿k|;fb a'nf{sf]6Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

‘sd{rf/Lx¿sf] xflnd'xfnL ePsf] k|ltlglwljxLg l;“rfO ;ldltdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lxtdf s;n] lg0f{o u5{ < pxf“sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .

;+u7g, art / ;Lkaf6 d]nDrL If]qsf rf}w uflj;df kl/jt{g

k|]d aflgof“

d]nDrL, l;Gw'kfNrf]s ufp“ ljsf; sfo{qmdn] :yfgLo:t/sf ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ kl/rfng u/L ;+u7g, art / ;Lksf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ c“ufn]/ ljleGg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ ;DkGg u/L :yfgLo JolQmx¿nfO{ cfTdlge{/ aGg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmdsf] kl5Nnf] tYof°cg';f/, d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfaf6 k|ToIf¿kdf k|efljt /x]sf !$ uflj;sf !) xhf/ ^ ;o !) JolQmx¿ ;d]l6Psf $ ;o %! ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿n] emG8} ;f“9] @( nfv ¿lkof“ cfGtl/s art ;+sng ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo ljsf; sf]ifsf] cg'bfgaf6 ! ;o ! x]S6/ hldg l;l~rt x'g]u/L !# l;“rfO kl/of]hgfx¿ / # ;o ^( 3/w'/L nfeflGjt x'g] u/L !@ vfg]kfgL kl/of]hgf ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ .

jiff{}+b]lvsf] cnkq s]Gb|Lo of]hgfaf6 kfgL lkpg kfOg] cfzf dfl/;s]sf oxf“sf bh{gf}+ 3/kl/jf/n] ufljsfsf] ;xof]u lnP/ !( j6f vfg]kfgL kl/of]hgfx¿sf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . ;fy}, !) l;“rfO kl/of]hgfsf] sfd;d]t eO/x]sf] 5 .

lhNnfsf] pQ/ / klZrdL e]usf !$ uflj;sf @ ;o !$ k'¿if ;fd'bflos ;+:yf, ! ;o $# dlxnf / ($ ldl>t ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿n] @ b]lv % ¿lkof“;Dsf] art ;+sng u/L xfn s'n cfGtl/s art /sd @* nfv @@ xhf/ ( ;o *& k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;f] art /sdaf6 @% nfv %@ xhf/ * ;o (& ¿lkof“ s[lif, kz'kfng, Jofkf/, 3/]n' pBf]u / cGo ljifodf nufgL u/]sf 5g\ .

ufp“sf a]/f]huf/ Pj+ clzlIft dlxnf tyf k'¿ifx¿nfO{ l;nfO a'gfO, a]taf“;, df}/L kfng, kz'kfngh:tf ljleGg ;Lk k|j4{g u/fO{ cfTdlge{/ agfPsf] ;f] sfo{qmdn] ljleGg hgzlQm;d]t tof/ u/]sf] 5, h;df $! hgf u|fdL0f s[lif ljz]if1, b'O{ :jf:Yo ljz]if1 / !$ cn /fpG8 d];g /x]sf 5g\ .

hgzlQmn] sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]uaf6 ljleGg :yfgx¿df #@ ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|x¿;d]t vf]n]sf 5g\ .

sfo{qmdsf art tyf ;fv kl/rfns /fh]Gb|k|;fb Kofs'/]nsf cg';f/, %# nfv @@ xhf/ ! ;o @& ¿lkof“ C0f k“'hL nufgLaf6 @ xhf/eGbf a9L nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmd nfu" ePkl5 hLjg:t/df ;d]t kl/jt{g cfPsf] atfpg] d]nDrLsf nIdL rfln;] ;'¿–;'¿df cs{} cg'e"lt eP klg clxn] cfk"mdf cfTdljZjf; a9]sf] atfp“5g\ .