gjo'j/fhsf] cGgk|fzg ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ >L % gjo'j/fh Xbo]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] z'ecGgk|fzg laxLaf/ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df cfof]lht ljz]if ;df/f]xaLr j}lbs ljlwk"j{s ;DkGg eof] .

>L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfxaf6 laxLaf/ laxfg !) ah]/ % ldg]6sf] z'ed'x"t{df >L % gjo'j/fhnfO{ cGgk|fzg u/fOaS:of] .

;df/f]xdf >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 >L % gjo'j/fhnfO{ cGgk|fzg u/fOaS:of] .

>L % d'df a8fdxf/fgL /Tg, >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dnaf6 >L % gjo'j/fhnfO{ cGgk|fzg u/fOaS:of] .

z'ecGgk|fzgsf] pknIodf xif{a9fO“sf ;fy} d+undo w"g / Aof08afhf ahfOPsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df @! tf]ksf] ;nfdL r9fOPsf] lyof] .

>L % gjo'j/fh ut ;fpg !$ ut] k}bf xf]OaS;]sf] lyof] .

>L % gjo'j/fhsf h'gf°df k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] bfd r9fO{ bz{g ug'{eof] .

df};"°sf h'gf°df sfodd'sfod k|wfg GofofwLz, ;efd'v, /fli6«o ;efsf cWoIf, /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt, dGqLu0f tyf ;+j}wflgs c+usf k|d'vx¿n] bfd r9fO{ bz{g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;} aLr >L % gjo'j/fhaf6 df};"°sf] z'ecGgk|fzgsf] pknIodf sf7df8f}+ u0f]z, sfne}/j, xg'dfg, dxf+sfn e}/jnufotsf cGo b]jL kL7sf] bz{g ul/aS:of] . rf}3f]8] aUuLaf6 df};"°nfO{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] af]s]/ bz{g / kl/qmdf u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f]xL pknIodf laxLaf/ ck/f˜g gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df hnkfg ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .

;jf]{Rrn] ‘;r{ jf/]G6’ hf/L ug]{ ;+s]t
aGbL 5f8\g] cfb]z kfngf gePkl5 Gofofno / ;/sf/aLr 6s/fj

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ dfcf]jfbL ultljlwnfO{ ;3fPsf] cf/f]kdf lu/?tf/ ul/Psf JolQmnfO{ l/xf ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lbPsf] cfb]znfO{ k|zf;gn] pNn+3g u/]kl5 Gofofno / ;/sf/aLr 6s/fj a9]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L t'n;Lk|;fb e§/fO{n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{ kfngf ulb{g eg]/ 7f8f] r'gf}tL lbPsf sf/0f GofoIf]q / ;'/Iff lgsfoaLr 6s/fjsf] l:ylt b]vf k/]sf] xf] .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ut kf“r lbgb]lv emG8} cfwf bh{g aGbLx¿nfO{ 5f8\g ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf aGbLu[xnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] eP klg laxLaf/;Dd Ps hgfnfO{ klg l/xf ul/Psf] 5}g . cfb]zljk/Lt aGbLx¿ /flvPkl5 ;jf]{Rrn] ‘;r{ jf/]G6’ hf/L ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ‘5f8\g’ lbPsf] cfb]z lnO{ aGbLx¿sf cf°Gt tyf k"j{;f+;bx¿ ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf aGbLu[xdf uPsf eP klg pgLx¿ l/Q} °ls{g afWo ePsf 5g\ .

k|x/L k|zf;gn] cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{ kfngf gu/]sf sf/0f k|wfg GofofwLz;d]t uDeL/ x'g'ePsf] 5 / cfb]z kfngf gu/]sf] sf/0fsf ;DaGwdf s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/nfO{ ;d]t ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]sf] 5 . sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lbPsf] cfb]z sfof{Gjog gePsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbg k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofosxf“ hf“bf pxf“ uDeL/ x'g'ePsf] sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lbPsf] cfb]z sfof{Gjog gePsf] sf/0fsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lng k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;dIf k'Ug'ePsf k"j{;f+;b kz'klt rf}nfufO{+n] laxLaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]znfO{ gdfGg] / ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] 5f8\g cfb]z lbP dfq tL aGbLx¿nfO{ 5fl8g] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f_ P]gcGtu{tsf] cleof]u nufO{ ;dfltPsf 8Da/ sfsL{nfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo xl/ZrGb|k|;fb pkfWofo / /fdguLgf l;+xsf] Ohnf;n], xl/åf/ s'“j/nfO{ s]bf/k|;fb lu/L / ;'zLnf l;+x l;n'sf] Ohnf;n] tyf zflGt/fd e§/fO{nfO{ uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7 / lbnLks'df/ kf}8]nsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] .

o;} u/L ;f]xL P]gcGtu{t ;dfltPsf clwjQmf gf/fo0f clwsf/L / !^ jifL{o lszf]/ rt'df{g u'?ªnfO{ 5f8\g Ps xKtfcufl8 g} ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf] eP klg ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf aGbLu[xn] To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog u/]sf 5}gg\ . tL  ;a} aGbLx¿nfO{ cbfntn] 5f8\g cfb]z lbPsf] lbgb]lv g} aGbLu[x tyf k|x/L sfof{nodf wfPsf] eP klg laxLaf/;Dd °]nf kfg{ g;s]sf] kLl8tsf cf°Gtx¿n] atfP .

/Tg /fHonIdL SofDk; k|bz{gL dfu{df k9\g] ljBfyL{ sfsL{nfO{ ut jif{sf] r}t # ut], u'˜o]Zj/Ldf /x]sf] Ps ljBfnosf lzIfs e§/fO{nfO{ ut jif{sf] df3 @& ut] / un}+rf sf/vfgfdf sfd ug]{ dhb'/ s'“j/nfO{ ut c;f/ % ut] ;'/Iff lgsfon] cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f_ P]gcGtu{tsf] cf/f]k nufO{ k|x/Ln] lu/?tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . o;} u/L lszf]/ u'?ª / clwjQmf clwsf/LnfO{ klg Ps jif{cufl8 ;f]xL cf/f]kdf lu/?tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

ptf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] aGbLx¿nfO{ 5f8\g cfb]z lb+bf klg ;/sf/ tyf aGbLu[xn] cfgfsfgL u/]sfn] sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] cfZro{ JoQm ub}{ hfgsf/L lng u[xdGqL;“u ;Dks{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf cWoIf jl/i7 clwjQmf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ‘5f8\g’ cfb]z lbO;Sbf klg ;'/Iff lgsfo / aGbLu[xn] aGbLx¿nfO{ k'gM a]kQf agfPsf] hfgsf/L u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ cf°"n] cjut u/fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cWoIf Kofs'/]nn] laxLaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘d}n] u[xdGqLnfO{ hfgsf/L lb+bf pxf“ aGbL 5f8\g] / cbfntsf] cfb]z kfng u/fpg] s'/fdf ;sf/fTds b]lvg'ePsf] lyof], t/ cfh;Dd klg 5fl8Pg .’

cbfntsf] cfb]z kfng u/fpg sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ yk bafa lbg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

;'/Iff lgsfo tyf aGbLu[xn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z kfngf gu/L c6]/ u/]kl5 tL aGbLx¿sf] Hofg vt/fdf /x]sf] cf°"n] kfPsf] tL d'2fx¿ x]l//xg'ePsf clwjQmf 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f (^ adf]lhd cbfntsf] cfb]znfO{ ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf aGbLu[xn] kfngf gu/]sf sf/0f bzf{O{ cbfntsf] cjx]ngf ePsf] bfaL ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg;d]t bfo/ eO;s]sf] 5 . ;f] d'2fdf GofofwLz s[i0fs'df/ jdf{sf] Psn Ohnf;n] ljkIfLx¿nfO{ sf/0f b]vfpm cfb]z;d]t hf/L ul/;s]sf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|jQmf b'uf{k|;fb bjf8Ln] cbfntn] cfb]z lbO;s]sf aGbLx¿nfO{ cem} klg g5fl8Pdf cbfntn] ‘;r{ jf/]G6’ hf/L u/L vfgtnf;L ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt;d]t cfpg ;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

‘o;cl3 b'O{ k6s;Dd ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cf?gf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ‘;r{ jf/]G6’ hf/L u/]sf] 5 / o; k6s klg To:tf] cfpg ;S5’ –k|jQmf bjf8Ln] r]tfjgLk"0f{ z}nLdf eGg'eof] .

la|l6z /Iff dGqfnoåf/f g]kfnLnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ glbg k'g/fj]bg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ la|l6z /Iff dGqfnon] bf];|f] ljZjo'4tfsf la|l6z ;]gfdf /x“bf hfkfgåf/f o'4aGbL agfOPsf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ nG8g pRr Gofofnon] °};nf lbPsf]df To;sf lj?4 k'g/fj]bg lbPsf] 5 .

;f] d'2fdf kLl8t g]kfnLx¿sf] kIfaf6 d'2f n8\g] jlsnx¿n] d'2f bfo/ ug]{ ;:yf uf]/vf e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3 -u];f]_ nfO{ nG8gaf6 pQm hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

la|l6z /Iff dGqfnon] To;;DaGwL k'g/fj]bg :yfgLo k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf xfn} btf{ u/fPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

nG8gl:yt pRr Gofofnon] g]kfnL o'4aGbLsf] kIfdf ut d+l;/ !! ut] °};nf lbPkl5 k|lto'4aGbL hLljt o'4aGbL of lghsL >LdtLn] !) xhf/ kfpG8 cyf{t\ !@ nfv @) xhf/ ?lkof“ Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] kSsf ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL adf]lhd u];f]n] o'4aGbLsf] bfaLsf nflu °f/fd e/fpg nfu]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnLx¿n] pQm d'2f lht]kl5 %) xhf/ ef/tLo o'4aGbL / blIf0f clk|msL o'4aGbLx¿n] klg Ifltk"lt{sf] bfaL ub}{ la|l6z /Iff dGqfnodf cfj]bg lbg yfn]kl5 a]nfot ;/sf/n] k'g/fj]bg u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

u];f]åf/f laxLaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6df af]Nb} ;f] ;+:yfsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ uf]kfn lzjfsf]6L lrGtgn] g]kfnLsf] kIfdf la|l6zx¿ ;sf/fTds b]lvP klg ef/tLo / blIf0f clk|msLx¿n] bfaL u/]kl5 Toxf“sf] ;/sf/sf t°{af6 k'g/fj]bg ul/Psf] yfxf ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

‘xfdL °f/fd e/]/ a'emfp“b} u5f}{+, k'g/fj]bg z'¿d} vf/]h x'g klg ;S5, l9nf] ePdf b'O{ dlxgf nlDag ;S5, t/ xfdLn] lhTg] lglZrt 5’ –lzjfsf]6Lsf] egfO lyof] .

b"/;~rf/ ljsf;sf nflu sf]l/ofn] Ps ca{ C0f lbg]

n]vgfy clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ blIf0f sf]l/ofn] g]kfndf b"/;~rf/ If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu sl/a ! ca{ ?lkof“ C0f ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] OR5f k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

vf; u/L b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] lnPsf] !) cf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] gLltnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] blIf0f sf]l/ofnL ;/sf/åf/f k|:tfljt ;f] ;xof]usf af/]df ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno / cy{ dGqfnoaLr s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ;xof]u h'6fpg} kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sfn] ;/sf/ To;k|lt lgs} ;sf/fTds kfOPsf] 5 .

b"/;~rf/ If]qdf ljsf;sf nflu ;+:yfgn] lnPsf] gLlt lgwf{l/t ;dodf k"/f ug{ s'n @% ca{ ?lkof“ vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf]df sl/a !& ca{ ?lkof“ ;+:yfg :jod\n] cf?gf] /fh:jaf6 a]xf]g{ ;Sg]5 . af“sL ck'u /sddWo] bzf}+ of]hgfd} /x]sf] k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df clK6sn °fOa/ laR5Øfpg] sfdsf nflu ef/t ;/sf/n] sl/a ;jf @ ca{ ?lkof“ pknAw u/fpg]af/]df o;cl3 g} ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 .

‘ck'u x'g] s]xL ca{ ?lkof“sf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/ / yk bft[ lgsfox¿nfO{ eGg] ;f]rfOdf 5f}+’ –g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf pkdxfk|aGws ;'ut/Tg s+;fsf/n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgcGtu{t xfn} dfq clGtd ¿k lbOP klg !) cf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] nIo k|flKtsf nflu 5 dlxgfcl3b]lv g} ljleGg sfd eg] z'¿ eO;s]sf 5g\ . of]hgfdf 6]ln°f]g, df]afOn, OG6/g]6nufotsf ;]jfx¿ ;j{;'ne 9+un] b]zJofkL ¿kdf lj:tf/ ug]{ tyf u|fdL0f / zx/L If]qnfO{ ;~rf/sf] dfWodaf6 k|ToIf ¿kdf hf]8\g] d'Vo p2]Zo /flvPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fsf sf/0f b"/;~rf/sf nflu agfOPsf ;+/rgfsf] 7"nf] Iflt eP klg ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df clK6sn °fOa/ laR5Øfpg] sfo{n] Tof] IfltnfO{ sd ug{ d2t k'¥ofpg] ck]Iff ;+:yfgn] u/]sf] 5 .

xfn clw/fHoel/ 6]ln°f]gsf # nfv $) xhf/ u|fxs /x]sf]df xfn} :jLs[t !) cf}+ of]hgfsf] b"/;~rf/;DaGwL gLltdf cfufdL ;f9] rf/ jif{sf] of]hgf cjlwdf $ nfv ^) xhf/ u|fxs ykL s'n * nfv hgtfnfO{ 6]ln°f]g ljt/0f ug]{ nIo lnOPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L xfn @% xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf df]afOn ljt/0f eO/x]sf]df of]hgf cjlwe/ sDtLdf ! nfv %) xhf/nfO{ ;+:yfgsf t°{af6 ;f] ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] nIo /x]sf] 5 .

!) cf}+ of]hgfsf] cfsif{s sfo{qmdsf ¿kdf 6]ln°f]g ljt/0f;DaGwL k|0ffnLdf Jofks ;'wf/;d]t /x]sf] 5 . To;cGtu{t of]hgf cjlwsf] cGTodf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfafx]ssf If]qdf s'g} klg JolQm of ;+:yfn] 6]ln°f]g h8fgsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf] 5 dlxgfleq ;Dk"0f{ sfd k"/f ul/g]5 . o;} u/L pkTosfsf xsdf 6]ln°f]gsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf] Ps xKtfleq} 6]ln°f]g nfOg h8fg ug]{ nIo lnOPsf] 5 .

xfn pkTosfdf @)%# ;fn;Dd cfj]bg lbg] JolQmx¿nfO{ ;d]t 6]ln°f]g ljt/0f ug{ wf} wf} kl//x]sf] 5 . t/ ;f9] rf/ jif{sf] of]hgf cjlwdf s;/L xKtf lbgd} 6]ln°f]g h8fg ug]{ nIo k"/f xf]nf eGg] lh1f;fdf ;+:yfgsf pkdxfk|aGws s+;fsf/n] eGg'eof]– ‘of]hgf dxŒjfsf+IfL eP klg xfdL nIo k|flKtsf nflu sfddf Jofks ;'wf/ Nofpg] ;f]rfOdf 5f}+ .’

of]hgfcGtu{t k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df clK6sn °fOa/ laR5Øfpgsf nflu sl/a ( ;o lsld nfdf] If]qdf vGg] sfdnufot s]a'n yKgsf nflu hUuf lng]nufotsf sfo{;d]t clxn] cufl8 a9fOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ljjflbt aRrfsf] afa' kQf nufpg] k|ljlw ca g]kfnd}

cd[t bfxfn

sf7df8f}+ k/fw cg';Gwfg tyf Gofo ;Dkfbgsf If]qdf clwstd cfjZos kg]{ 8LPgP k/LIf0f ;]jf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu /fli6«o ljlwlj1fg k|of]uzfnfn] tof/L z'¿ u/]sf] 5 .

d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnoåf/f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] !# a'“b] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf klg ljlwlj1fg k|of]uzfnfnfO{ ;fwg;DkGg k|of]uzfnfsf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/L o;} jif{b]lv 8LPgP k/LIf0f z'¿cft ul/g] pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] .

‘;f] k/LIf0f ;~rfng ug{sf nflu dGqfnon] #% nfv ?lkof“ pknAw u/fpg] eg]sf] 5, To;}n] pks/0fx¿ s]–s] cfjZos k5{g\ eg]/ ;"rLs[t ug{ yflnPsf] 5’ –k|of]uzfnfsL sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs dLg'zf]ef t'nfw/n] eGg'eof] .

k|of]uzfnfdf xfn;Dd JolQm klxrfg / ljjflbt aRrfsf] afa' kQf nufpg /Qm juL{s/0f ljlw ckgfO“b} cfPsf] 5 . To;/L ul/Psf] k/LIf0fsf] ljZj;gLotf ^@ b]lv (# k|ltzt;Dd x'g] pNn]v ub}{ k|of]uzfnfsf k|d'v j}1flgs clws[t hLjg l/hfnn] eGg'eof]– ‘/Qm juL{s/0faf6 ljjflbt aRrfsf] afa' kQf nufpg] ‘s];’ df ‘afa' xf]Og eg]/ eGg ;lsPg’ eg]/ l/kf]6{ k7fp“bf cbfntnfO{ ;d]t cGof]n / b'ljwf x'g] x'G5 .’

dflg;df k|To]s rf}yf] JolQmsf] /Qm ;d"x ldNg] x'gfn] cfk/flws d'2fdf /Qm juL{s/0faf6 JolQm klxrfg ug{ ufx|f] x'g] l/hfnsf] egfO 5 .

8LPgP k/LIf0f ;~rfng ug]{;DaGwL k|:tfjnfO{ k|of]uzfnfn] #$ jif{cufl8b]lv g} ljsf; of]hgfdf ;dfj]z u/L cy{ / lj1fg dGqfnonufotsf ;Da4 lgsfodf k]z u/] klg :jLs[t x'g ;s]sf] lyPg .

k|d'v j}1flgs clws[t l/hfnn] eGg'eof]– ‘dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt /sdaf6} 8LPgP k|ljlwsf] Pp6f efusf] ¿kdf 8LSo"P–! k|0ffnL z'¿ ub}{5f}+ .’ ;f] cg';f/ JolQm klxrfg / ljjflbt aRrfsf] afa' kQf nufpg] k|fKt /utsf] gd"gfaf6 ;Lw} 8LPgP lgsflng] lj1x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . 8LPgP vf; u/L hLgsf] rl/q lgwf{/0f ug{ dxŒjk"0f{ dflgG5, h;af6 j+zf0f'ut u'0fsf] olsg x'G5 . oBlk 8LSo"P–! k|0ffnLaf6 ul/g] 8LPgP k/LIf0f klg ;o k|ltzt ljZj;gLo gx'g] atfOG5 .

xfn g]kfn k|x/Ln] klg ljlwlj1fg k|of]uzfnfdf ckgfOPs} ljlwcg'¿k k/LIf0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 eg] k|x/Laf6 g} vf; lsl;dsf 36gfdf 8LPgP k/LIf0f ug{ ef/tsf] sf]nsftfl:yt k|of]uzfnfdf gd"gfx¿ k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 .

sf]nsftfl:yt ;f] k|of]uzfnfn] ljlwlj1fg k|of]uzfnfdf°{t nluPsf gd"gfx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f ul/lbg] atfPkl5 b'O{ jif{cl3 cbfntx¿df kl/kq k7fP klg s'g} klg cbfntaf6 sf]nsftf k7fpg'kg]{ 36gfx¿ gcfPsf] l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . ;Da4 ljz]if1 g} cbfntdf pkl:yt eP/ k|dfl0ft ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfgsf sf/0f s'g} klg cbfntn] rf;f] gb]vfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ljlwlj1fg k|of]uzfnfdf w]/} 36gfx¿ cbfntaf6 g} cfpg] u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

‘ljb]z k7fpg] vr{ hf]lug] / :yfgLo ljz]if1x¿ g} pknAw x'g] x'gfn] cbfntdf pkl:yt eP/ k|dfl0ft ug{ klg ;lsg] ePsfn] 8LPgP k/LIf0f cToGt cfjZos ePsf] xf]’ –k|d'v j}1flgs clws[t l/hfnn] eGg'eof] .

t/ g]kfndf cfjZos x'g] :t/sf] 8LPgP k/LIf0f ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu dGqfnon] lbg] #% nfv ?lkof“sf] ;xof]u klg kof{Kt gx'g] k|of]uzfnfsf clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|x/Ln] Pdfn] sfo{stf{sf] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k

dLg/fh zdf{

alb{of dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/L cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|x/L lx/f;tdf /flvPsf alb{ofsf] algofef/ uflj;–! hd'lgofsf ;'/]z jnLsf] k|x/Ln] u}/Goflos xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] nufPsf] 5 .

g]pnfk'/ uflj;l:yt :yfgLo e'l/ufp“ ahf/af6 k'; ^ ut] k|x/Ln] jnLnfO{ df]6/;fOsn;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] cfzª\sfdf kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfgsf nflu lx/f;tdf /flvPsf jnLsf] k|x/Ln] u}/Goflos xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k laxLaf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ lhNnf sld6L alb{ofn] Ps k|]; jQmJo k|sflzt u/L nufPsf] 5 . Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrj Zofd 9sfnåf/f k|]lift pQm jQmJodf jnLnfO{ lx/f;tdf lnO;s]kl5 kf6L{sf] t°{af6 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf pxf“ Pdfn] ;dy{s ePsf] / kf6L{n] k"0f{ lhDd]jf/ lng] s'/f eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf lx/f;taf6 c1ft:yndf nuL uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;lrj 9sfnn] jnL / pgsf afa' kbdaxfb'/ jnLnfO{ ;“u} lu/?tf/ ul/Psf] eP klg k'; !! ut] afa'nfO{ 5f]8L ;'/]znfO{ lx/f;td} /flvPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . jQmJodf u}/Goflos xTofsf] 5fglag u/L bf]ifLpk/ s8f sf/afxL / kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs k|tfk /f0ffn] k|x/L 3]/f tf]8]/ efUg vf]Hbf jnLdfly uf]nL k|xf/ ul/Psf] t/ d/]af“r]sf] v'Ng g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . jnL dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf ;+nUg /x]sf] / e'l/ufp“ sf08df ;d]t p;sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf sf/0f cg';Gwfgsf nflu lx/f;tdf lnOPsf] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . k|x/L k|d'v /f0ffn] cleo'Qm jnLn] dfcf]jfbLsf] tflnds]Gb| b]vfOlbg] eg]kl5 ;]gf, hgky / ;z:q ;lDdlnt ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff6f]nLn] lnP/ hf“bf ;'/Iff 3]/f tf]8L °/f/ x'“bf uf]nL rnfOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] klg laxLaf/ k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ;'/Iff lgsfosf] u}/lhDd]jf/L sfo{ eGb} ;f] 36gfsf] eT;{gf / lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 .

lqljnfO{ cfly{s cefjaf6 d'Qm u/fpg] / k|:6 b[li6sf]0f ePsf] pks'nklt cfjZos

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ g]kfnsf clwsf+z ljBfyL{x¿n] pRr lzIff xfl;n ul//x]sf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] ca aGg] pks'nklt ljZjljBfnonfO{ cfly{s cefjaf6 d'Qm u/fpg ;Sg] / PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbL cg's"nsf] z}lIfs jftfj/0f agfpg ;Sg] k|:6 b[li6sf]0f ePsf] JolQm x'g'kg]{ lj1x¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ .

lqljsf jt{dfg pks'nklt gjLgk|sfzh+u zfxsf] sfo{sfn df3 !( ut] ;dfKt x'g nfu]kl5 g]kfnleq / aflx/ /x]/ lzIff If]qk|lt rf;f] /fVg] a'l4hLjLx¿sf] Wofg clxn] gof“ aGg] pks'nkltkl§ s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 .

lqljsf] pks'nklt z}lIfs g]t[Tj lbg ;Sg], PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLcg'¿ksf] k|:6 wf/0ff ePsf] / bft[ ;+:yfx¿;“u kx'“r ePsf] x'g'k5{ –nfdf] ;do;Dd lqljdf sfo{/t /xg'ePsf g]kfn /fhsLo lj1fg k|ljlw k|lti7fg -/f]gf:6_ sf pks'nklt 8f= bofgGb jh|frfo{ eGg'x'G5 .

cd]l/sfsf] hh{ jfl;ª\6g o'lgel;{6Ldf lzIff ljifodf kf]:6 8S6/n l/;r{ ul//xg'ePsf lzIffljb\ 8f= tLy{ vlgof eg] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf pks'nklt lgo'Qm ug{ l9nfO eO;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

pks'nkltsf] kbfjlw ;lsg'eGbf tLg dlxgfcufl8 g} csf]{ pks'nklt lgo'Qm ul/g] ljb]zL ljZjljBfnox¿sf] k/Dk/fnfO{ pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ub}{ 8f= vlgofn] To;f] ul/Pdf gof“ cfpg]n] k'/fg} pks'nkltaf6 l;Sg] df}sf kfpg] x'gfn] z}lIfs sfo{qmdx¿df ptf/r9fj gcfpg] atfpg'eof] .

lzIffIf]q;“u ;Da4 JolQmx¿af6 cfj]bg dfu u/L pgLx¿;“u lqljnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] b[li6sf]0f dfu ul/g'kg]{ / :ki6 / ;do;fk]If b[li6sf]0f ePsf]nfO{ pks'nklt agfpg'kg]{ ;'emfj 8f= vlgofsf] /x]sf] 5 .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoleq}sf k|fWofksx¿ clxn] pks'nklt x'g zlQm s]Gb|x¿df wfpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ t/ lzIffljb\x¿ eg] lqljleq jf aflx/sf] dfG5] gegL ;Ifd JolQm 5flgg'kg]{ wf/0ff cufl8 ;fl//x]sf 5g\ .

‘lqljnfO{ ;'lglZrt dfu{df n}hfg ;Sg] y'k|} JolQmx¿ 5g\, ltgLx¿sf] vf]hL x'g'k5{’– nfdf] ;do;Dd lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf cWofkg ug'{ePsf 8f= d+unl;l4 dfgGw/sf] egfO 5 .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of g} cfly{s ;ª\s6 ePsfn] lqljnfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf :jfoQ agfpg ;Ifd JolQm rflxg] lj1x¿sf] bfaL 5 .

‘pks'nklt b]zleq / aflx/af6 cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fpg] x'g'k5{’– ljZjljBfnosf] pks'nkltsf] Ifdtfsf af/]df rrf{ ub}{ 8f= vlgofn] eGg'eof]– ‘Pp6f pks'nklt laxfg Pp6f bftf;“u a|]s°f:6, csf]{ Jofkf/L;“u nGr / cGt/f{li6«o bft[;“u l8g/ ug]{ k|s[ltsf] °'lt{nf] / ultzLn x'g'k5{ .’

>L % df pks'nkltsf] l;°fl/; ug{ ;xs'nklt tyf lzIFfdGqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g x'g] u5{ t/ o;k6s clxn];Dd ;f] ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5}g .

‘k|fl1stf, lj1tf / kf/blz{tfnfO{ s]Gb|laGb' agfP/ pks'nklt lgo'Qmsf] k|lqmof pko'Qm ;dodf cufl8 a9\g]5– lzIff tyf v]ns'b ;xfosdGqL /jLGb| vgfnn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

pks'nklt s'g} klg /fhgLlts k|efjdf k/]/ sfd ug]{ JolQm geO{ lzIffIF]qnfO{ xf“Sg ;Sg] / ;ª\VofTdseGbf u'0ffTds lzIffnfO{ hf]8 lbg] vfnsf] x'g'kg]{ /f]gf:6sf pks'nklt 8f= jh|frfo{sf] b[li6sf]0f 5 .

‘;/sf/sf] k"0f{ ;xof]udf ;~rflnt lqljnfO{ cfjZos vr{ k"0f{¿kdf ;/sf/af6} pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ ljZjf;df lng of ;/sf/sf] nufgL 36fO{ aflx/L nufgL a9fpg ;Sg] v'aL pks'nkltdf x'g'kg]{ ts{ 8f= dfgGw/sf] 5 .

8f= vlgof eg] cfufdL pks'nklt lqljsf] ;+/rgfdf g} kl/jt{g ub}{ n}hfg] / lqljsf] z}lIfs ljZj;gLotfnfO{ a9fp“b} n}hfg] ;Ifd JolQm x'g'kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 . ‘lqljsf] k|df0fkqnfO{ ljZjsf] h'g;'s} ljZjljBfnon] dfGotf lbg] cj:yf lgdf{0f ug{ pks'nkltsf] e"ldsf x'g] ePsfn] ;f] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] JolQm pks'nkltsf] ¿kdf 5gf]6 ug'{k5{’– 8f= vlgofn] eGg'eof] .

:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ cfpg] ljb]zL ;xof]u dGqfnodf°{t kl/rflnt ul/g]

kLaL kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}+ gLo lgsfosf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ bft[ /fi6« tyf lgof]ux¿nfO{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] dftxtaf6 ;/sf/n] 5gf]6 ug]{ ljsf; of]hgf tyf If]qdf sfd ug]{ u/L gLlt NofOg] ePsf] 5 .

clxn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf bft[ /fi6« tyf lgof]ux¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] ‘:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{qmd’ sf] b:tfj]h tof/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf ;x;lrj u+ufbQ cj:yLsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t sfo{bnn] tof/ kf/]sf] ;f] sfo{qmd b:tfj]hnfO{ ;lrjsf] cWoIftfdf /x]sf] :6]ol/ª sld6Laf6 kfl/t u/fO{ tTsfn ;/sf/df k]; ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] dfWodaf6 b]zsf] ljsf; ug]{ ;/sf/L gLlt tyf k|hftflGqs dd{cg'¿k jiff}+{b]lv :yfgLo lgsfosf If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf bh{gf}+ bft[ /fi6« tyf lgof]ux¿ dGqfnon] tof/ kf/]sf] ;f] b:tfj]hk|lt ;sf/fTds /x]sf] eP klg tL lgsfosf] ;xof]usf] klxnf] ;t{ eg]sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ /x]sf] 5 .

dGqfno;Da4 ;dfrf/;|f]tsf cg';f/ a]nfotL ;xof]u ;+:yf l8kf6{d]G6 °/ OG6/g];gn 8]enkd]G6 -8LP°cfO8L_, 8]lg; ;xof]u lgof]ucGtu{tsf] l8;]G6«nfOh];g P8efOh/L ;kf]6{ o'lg6 -8f;'_, lgb/NofG8 ;xof]u lgof]u -P;PgeL_, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o'Pg8LkL_, Sofg]l8og O:6/g];gn 8]enkd]G6 Pl;:6]G6 -;L8f_ / gj]{lhog 8]enkd]G6 Pl;:6]G6 -gf];8_ n] dGqfnon] tof/ kf/]sf] ;f] b:tfj]hdf x:tfIf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o;} u/L o'lg;]°, hd{g 6]lSgsn sf]ck/];g, :jL; ;xof]u lgof]unufotsf bft[ lgsfox¿ klg dGqfnon] tof/ kf/]sf] ;f] b:tfj]hk|lt ;sf/fTds /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

rfn" cfly{s jif{af6} :yfgLo lgsfosf] If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf bft[ /fi6« tyf lgof]ux¿nfO{ ;dGjo ug]{ u/L ;/sf/n] kxn u/]sf] eP klg lj3l6t b]pjf ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfosf hgk|ltlglwsf] kbfjlw ga9fPkl5 k|lqmof cj?4 ePsf] lyof] .

ljutsf jif{x¿df h:t} tL lgsfox¿n] rfn" cfly{s jif{df cf?g} lsl;daf6 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf eP klg :yfgLo lgsfosf hgk|ltlglw;“u ;DalGwt /xL ;~rfng ul/Psf sltko sfo{qmdx¿ eg] /f]lsPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ dGqfnon] tof/ kf/]sf] ;f] sfo{qmd b:tfj]hdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ bft[ /fi6« tyf lgof]ux¿n] klg :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ePdf dfq cf?gf] ;xof]u j[l4 ub}{ n}hfg] cGoyf ;xof]u /f]Sg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg] ;t{ /fv]sf 5g\ . o;} u/L ;/sf/n] Nofpg] pQm gLltk|lt ;sf/fTds wf/0ff /fVg] lgsfox¿n] eg] cj:yf x]/]/ dfq lg0f{o lbg] hgfp lbPsf 5g\ .

k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLkZrft\ ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] If]qdf ;/sf/n] lnPsf] gLltcg'¿k :yfgLo lgsfosf] If]qdf ;xof]u ug]{ bft[ /fi6« tyf lgof]ux¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cf7f}+ / gjf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgf;Dddf ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] If]qdf lnPsf] nIo k"/f gePkl5 rfn" jif{b]lv nfu" ePsf] bzf}+ of]hgfdf ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] If]qdf ;xof]u j[l4 x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] lyof] . t/ lj3l6t b]pjf ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ hgk|ltlglwljxLg agfPkl5 tTsfn lgjf{rg gePsf] v08df ;xof]usf] If]qdf bL3{sfnLg k|efj kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] dGqfnosf clwsf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

Ps dlxgfdf rfnL; xhf/ g]kfnL ef/t knfog

dx]Gb|gu/, -g];_ b]zsf] klZrdL gfsf u8\8frf}sLaf6 Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf $) xhf/ g]kfnL ef/t knfog ePsf 5g\ . l;dfgfdf sfo{/t ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] cg'dfg nufpg g;s]/ utdlxgfsf] @% ut]af6 ef/t k|j]z ug]{x¿sf] nut g} /fVg yfn]sf lyP .

dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf kxf8L lhNnfx¿af6 /f]huf/Lsf nflu ef/t knfog ePsfx¿sf] clxn];Ddsf] of] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;ª\Vof dflgPsf] 5 . kxf8L lhNnfx¿df vfBfGgsf] cefj;“u} ;]gf / dfcf]jfbLsf] bf]xf]/f] r]k'jfdf k/]sfn] ;d]t ef/t hfg] u/]sf] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 .

k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs dfwjbQ hf]zL Ps} lbgdf @ xhf/sf] ;ª\Vofdf ;d]t g]kfnLx¿ sfdsf nflu ef/t hfg] u/]sf] g]]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'x'G5 . lx+;fTds ultljlw ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] utjif{sf] dª\l;/ dlxgfdf cftª\ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/L ;ª\s6sfn nufPotf ef/t k|j]z ug]{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] lyof] .

ef/t knfog x'g]x¿df ;a}eGbf a9L dWoklZrdsf kxf8L lhNnf sflnsf]6, b}n]v, ;'v]{t, x'Dnf, h'Dnfsf / To;kl5 ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf afh'/f, c5fd / aemfªsf 5g\\. ef/t hfg]x¿sf] gfd, 7]ufgf / p2]Zo;lxtsf] a]xf]/f k|x/Ln] /fVg] u/]sf] 5 . ut sflt{s, dª\l;/ / k';df u/L tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;f] gfsfaf6 emG8} ! nfvsf] ;ª\Vofdf g]kfnLx¿ ef/t knfog ePsf] klg k|x/Lsf] cg'dfg 5 .

ef/t k:g] kfos / ;lhnf] gfsfsf ¿kdf k|of]udf cfO/x]sf] u8\8frf}sL gfsfsf] cnfjf g]kfnuGhsf] ?k}l8of gfsfaf6 ;d]t olQs} ;ª\Vofdf g]kfnL ef/t knfog ePsf] cg'dfg 5 .

w/x/faf6

n'sfpg] snfdf kf/ª\ut g]kfnsf] ;/sf/h:tf] ;Lko'Qm ljZjdf c¿ sd} xf]nfg\ eGg] s'/fdf w/x/f ax; ug{ tof/ 5 .

g]kfnsf] e"–efun] x]lnsf]K6/ n'sfP/ slxNo} km]nf gkg'{ ;fdfGo ePsf] 5, e|i6frf/Ln] cs't ;DklQ n'sfpg' :jfefljs 5 . o:t} ;fdfGo ePsf] 5– k|zf;gn] dfG5] n'sfpg' .

Pp6L gjof}jgfn] cf?gf] s'df/LTj n'sfPeGbf klg htg u/]/ ;/sf/ / k|zf;g dfG5] n'sfp“5 .

aLr zx/df 3'Dbf3'Db}sf] dfG5]nfO{ /fHon] n'sfOlbG5, h;/L s[i0f ;]g n'sfOof] . n'sfpg] snf;“u cflht eO;Sof]–sfg'gL /fHosf] cbfnt klg .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] hlt aGbL 5f]8 eg] klg ;/sf/ n'sfpg] k|of; ul//xG5, hgtfnfO{ s'g} k|]dLn] cf?gL k|]ldsfsf] kmf]6f] s;}n] gb]Vg] u/L vf]lsnfdf n'sfPh:t} .

w/x/f clxn] ql;t ePsf] 5 ‘aGbLx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/’ eGg] ;jf]{RrnfO{ g} ;/sf/n] st} n'sfOlbg] t xf]Og . cflv/ e|i6frf/ n'sfpg] k|of; ug]{ dGqLx¿ / To;nfO{ vf]tNg] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] /:;fs:;L klg w/x/fn] b]Vb} cfPsf] k'/fg} b[Zo xf] Sof/] /