g]kfnL km'6an/x¿ 9fsf k|:yfg, lszf]/x¿ ;Ddflgt

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}++ t];|F] ;fkm km'6an RoflDkogl;ksf nflu g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nL laxLaf/ cfof]hs e"ld a+unfb]zsf] /fhwfgL zx/ 9fsftkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf] 5 .

cfh z'qmaf/b]lv !) lbg;Dd 9fsfdf ;~rfng x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng wL/]Gb| k|wfgsf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfnL v]nf8L, clkml;on / ;~rf/sdL{x¿ lxhf] ck/f˜g 9fsf p8] . pk]Gb|dfg l;+xsf] sKtfgLdf /x]sf] g]kfnL 6f]nLsf cGo v]nf8Lx¿df /fs]z >]i7, g/f]Qd uf}td, b]jgf/fo0f rf}w/L, gf/fo0f dfgGw/, cgGt yfkf, bLks nfdf, s'df/ yfkf, afnuf]kfn dxh{g, ;'lgn t'nfw/, j;Gt yfkf, gL/fhg /fodfemL, /fhg /fodfemL, xl/ v8\sf, /d]z a'9fyf]sL, z'qm tfdfª, gjLg Gof}kfg], /fh]z v8\uL, 5Gg'/fd rf}w/L, ;fu/ yfkf / ;'/]Gb| tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . 6f]nLsf] k|lzIfsdf blIf0f sf]l/ofsf of] sL ˜of]g, ;xfos k|lzIfsx¿df w|'j s];L / /fh' zfSo, d]3/fh s];L -cg'jfbs_ /x]sf 5g\ .

pQm k|ltof]lutfsf nflu ljz]if cltlysf] ¿kdf g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf k|wfg ;Dkfbs tyf sfdgf k|sfzg ;d"xsf cWoIf k'is/nfn >]i7 klg lxh} To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ;~rf/sdL{x¿df ;'dg dNn -sf7df8f}+ kf]:6_, lbg]zh+u zfx -/fhwfgL_ / /fw]Zofd bfxfn -Rofgn g]kfn_ ;lxt clkml;onx¿ j;Gt cof{n -l6d ln8/_, jL/axfb'/ v8\sf, z]/axfb'/ du/, lxdfn yfkfdu/, uf]j4{g l;+x, xl/axfb'/ >]i7, u0f]z rGb / lgd{nafn nfdf klg lxh} 9fsftkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL 6f]nLnfO{ lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn] PGkmf sDKn]S;df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdaLr labfO ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] blIf0f Pl;ofsf] o; km'6an d]nfdf g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿n] pRr k|bz{g ug]{ ck]Iff /fVb} ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ug'{eof] .

;fkm v]nf8Lsf] labfOk"j{ b'O{ ;ftfcufl8 bz/y /+uzfnfdf ;DkGg o'–!$ km'6an km]l:6andf ljh]tf ag]sf g]kfnL 6f]nLsf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly dGqL cf]emfn] pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]sf g]kfnL lszf]/ v]nf8Lx¿;lxt k|lzIfsx¿nfO{ hgxL & xhf/ ?lkof“ k|bfg ug'{ePsf]] lyof] . lszf]/ v]nf8Lx¿n] PGkmf ljjfbsf afjh'b pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]/ /fi6«sf] gfd /fVg ;kmn ePsf]df k|z+;f JoQm ub{} dGqL cf]emfn] PGkmf ;fgf]ltgf] ljjfbdf cNemg gx'g] rrf{ ug'{eof] .  ;f] cj;/df PGkmfsf cWoIf u0f]z yfkfn] nfdf] ;dob]lv PGkmfn] cf?gf] k|of;af6 ;|f]t ;fwgx¿ h'6fP/ o'jf v]nf8Lx¿ tof/ u/]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . ;+3sf pkfWoIF dx]z lji6n] :jfut efif0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr ;fkm RoflDkogl;kdf ;d"x ‘aL’ df /x]sf] g]kfnn] ef]ln zlgaf/ k|f/lDes r/0fsf] klxnf] v]n cfof]hs a+unfb]z;“u v]Ng]5 . hgj/L !# df e'6fg;“u / !% df dflNbE;;“u g]kfnn] k|f/lDes r/0fsf v]nx¿ v]Ng]5 . o;cl3 cf?g} e"lddf ePsf] klxnf] ;fkm -!((&_ df klxnf] r/0faf6} aflxl/Psf] g]kfn ;g\ !((( df ef/tsf] uf]jfdf ePsf]  bf];|F] v]ndf ;]ldkmfOgn;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . ljutsf] t'ngfdf o; k6s pRr k|bz{g ug]{ ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

a+uaGw' /fli6«o /+uzfnfdf x'g] ;fkm RoflDkogl;ksf] pb\3f6g v]n ef/t / kfls:tfgaLr x'g]5 .

alnª / °'n sG6ØfS6 s/ft] cfh

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . >L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf] z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf qmfpg lk|G; ay{ 8] sk alnª k|ltof]lutf cfhb]lv z'¿ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

pQm k|ltof]lutf l6d Oe]G6df x'g]5 eg] sf7df8f}+ / kf]v/fsf cf7j6f l6dn] efu lng] ePsf 5g\ . k|To]s l6ddf kf“r v]nf8Lx¿ /xg]5g\, h;df Ps dlxnf v]nf8L klg ;+nUg u/fOg] ;+of]hs cgdf]n l;+xn] hgfPsf 5g\ . tLg lbg rNg] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] v]n °g jN8{ alnª ;]G6/df cfh x'g]5 eg] bf];|f] r/0fsf] v]n zlgaf/ An'a8{df / °fOgn v]n cfOtaf/ ;xg;fx :kf]6{\; ;]G6/df x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;f]xL pknIodf g]kfn Sof]s'l;g s/ft] 8f] ;+3åf/f cfh}b]lv b'O{lbg] z'ehGdf]T;j sk °'n sG6ØfS6 Sof]s'l;g s/ft] se8{ xndf k|f/De x'“b} 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf !( 8f]hf]sf ! ;o %) hgf dlxnf÷k'?if v]nf8Lx¿n] efu lng]5g\ .

hLt]Gb| / s'df/sf] hf]8L kmfOgndf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . z'ehGdf]T;j v'nf 6]lg; k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t a'waf/sf] d]G; 8aN;df hLt]Gb| kl/of/ / s'df/ clwsf/Lsf] hf]8Ln] dgf]h /f0ff / ;fg' u'?ªsf] hf]8LnfO{ &–%, ^–# c+sn] k/flht u/L kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

To;} u/L ldS; 8aN;df sdn e08f/L / ljlGbof bofgGbsf] hf]8Ln] dgaxfb'/ s6'jfn / SofyL xG6sf] hf]8LnfO{ ^–!, ^–! c+sn] k/flht u/L kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

;f]xL k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t h'lgo/ o'–!* AjfOhdf dfNsf]e Dofu8'uN;n] s'Gbg wfVjfnfO{ ^–$, ^–@ n], pT;j l/hfnn] k|;fg u'?ªnfO{ &–!, &–# n], cf]d >]i7n] ;Gtf]if vqLnfO{ $–^, ^–# / !
$–!@ sf] 6fOa]|s/df tyf s'df/ clwsf/Ln] uug dxh{gnfO{ ^–@, ^–@ n] k/flht u/L ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . h'lgo/ o'–!* uN;{tkm{ /fpG8 /f]ljgdf k|Llt l/hfnn] ;nf]gL kf08]nfO{ ^–!, ^–! n], lnG8f Dofs8'uN;n] l;jfgL kf08]nfO{ ^–#, ^–$ n] / ljlGbof bofgGbn] k|Llt l/hfnnfO{ ^–@, ^–! c+sn] k/flht u/]sf 5g\ .

;f]xL pknIodf eO/x]sf] z'ehGdf]T;j v'nf elnancGtu{t laxLaf/ dlxnftkm{sf]  v]ndf kßsGof SofDk; ‘P’ n] eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ #–) n] / hfjnfv]n elnjn k|lzIf0f s]Gb|n] kßsGof SofDk; ‘aL’ nfO{ klg #–) sf] ;]6df k/flht u/]sf] 5 .  To:t} k'?iftkm{ DofUbLn] eQmk'/ gkfnfO{ #–! n] x/fPsf] 5 eg] a8Ldflnsfdfly ag]kfsf] l6dn] #–! ;]6sf] cGt/df ljho k|fKt u¥of] .

afafsf] uf]N8]g uf]n;“u} dlxnf km'6an z'¿

kf“ry/, -g];_ . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/;sf] #@cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt / lkmlbd :kf]l6{ª Snasf] cfof]hgfdf dlxnf km'6an k|ltof]lutf z'¿ ePsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf cf7j6f l6dx¿n] efu lnPsf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L hLjgk|;fb cf]nLn] ug'{eof] .

laxLaf/ ePsf] lkmlbdlj?4sf] v]ndf Ps uf]nsf lj?4 b'O{ uf]n u/L gfuL–!! bf];|F] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . v]nsf] !%cf}+ ldg]6df gfuLsL zs'g nS;dn]
l8–aS;5]paf6 u/]sf] zlQmzfnL k|xf/ uf]ndf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ lji0f' tfdfªn] uf]n u/L a/fa/Ldf NofP . lgwf{l/t ;do;Dd v]n a/fa/ ePkl5 uf]N8]g uf]n v]nfO“bf ;ftf}+ ldg]6df k|FKt k]gfN6Ldf afaf d]of·jf]n] uf]N8]g uf]n u/L gfuLnfO{ ljho lbnfOg\ .

wgu9Ldf af“;af/Lsf] zfgbf/ ljho

s}nfnL, -g];_ . wgu9Lsf] v'nfd~rdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] k|yd ;]tL cfdGq0f /fli6«o dlxnf km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf z}n]Zj/ Sna s}nfnL, o'jf Sna df]/ª tyf af“;af/L Sna sf7df8f}+ ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ .

lnu r/0fsf] clGtd lbg laxLaf/sf] klxnf] v]ndf z}n]Zj/L Sna s}nfnLn] lhNnf km'6an ;+3 dsjfgk'/nfO{ z"Gosf lj?4 b'O{ uf]nn] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . s}nfnLsL rGb|F e08f/Ln] bf];|F] xfkmdf uf]n u/L l6dnfO{ ljho lbnfOg\ .

To:t} laxLaf/} ePsf] bf];|F] v]ndf sf7df8f}+sf] af“;af/L Snan] g}gfb]jL Sna s}nfnLnfO{ Pssf lj?4 !) uf]n u/L k/flht u/]sf] 5 . af“;af/Lsf nflu ;/nf >]i7n] ^ uf]n, z'qm /fon] b'O{ uf]n u/]sf lyP . z'qmaf/ x'g] ;]ldkmfOgn v]ndf df]/ª / ;'g;/L tyf s}nfnL / sf7df8f}+aLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 .