lj/f6gu/ gfsfaf6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] k}7f/L aGb, /fh:j ;+sngdf uDeL/ c;/

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

df]/ª . lj/f6gu/ gfsfaf6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] k}7f/L aGb ePkl5 lj/f6gu/ eG;f/ sfof{nosf] /fh:j ;+sngdf uDeL/ gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] 5 .

k"jf{~rnsf nflu ef/tsf] °f/aL;u+Gh l8kf]af6 lj/f6gu/ gfsf x'“b} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ lelqg] u/]sf]df ut k'; @ ut]b]lv OlG8og cfon skf]{/];gn] °f/aL;uGh l8kf]af6 g]kfn cfon lgudnfO{ cfk"lt{ aGb u/]kl5 k}7f/Lsf nflu sf“s8le§f gfsfsf] k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn cfon lgudn] l;lnu'8L l8kf]af6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ Nofpg sf“s8le§f gfsf k|of]u u/]kl5 lj/f6gu/ eG;f/sf] c;'nL k|efljt ePsf] xf] .

lj/f6gu/ eG;f/ sfof{nosf eG;f/ clws[t hgs kGtsf cg';f/ dfl;s ! s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkof“b]lv @ s/f]8 ?lkof“;Dd k]6«f]lnod kbfy{af6 eG;f/ dx;'n ;+sng x'g] u/]sf] lyof], t/ k}7f/Lsf] gfsf kl/jt{g ePkl5 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{af6 cfpg] /fh:j z"Go ePsf] 5 eg] s'n ;+sngdf ;d]t c;/ b]lvPsf] 5 .

g]kfn cfon lgud, If]qLo sfof{nosf cg';f/ lgudn] sf]zL / ;u/dfyf c~rnsf nflu b}lgs ! nfv $) xhf/ ln6/ d§Lt]n, Tolt g} kl/df0fdf l8h]n / !% xhf/ ln6/ k]6«f]n laqmL ug]{ sf]6f lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . cf};t¿kdf sf]zL / ;u/dfyfsf] nflu lj/f6gu/ gfsfaf6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ lelqg] u/]sf] lyof] .

OlG8og cfon skf]{/];gn] ef/tsf] l;lnu'8L–°f/aL;uGh /]nj] nfOg lj:tf/ u/L a|f]8u]h nfOg agfpg] sfo{ k|F/De ePsf]n] °f/aL;uGhaf6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfk"lt{ lbg g;lsg] hgfPsf] lyof] . o;/L afWo eO{ lgudn] k}7f/L gfsf kl/jt{g u/]kl5 eG;f/ sfof{non] tf]lsPsf] nIocg';f/ /fh:j p7fpg;d]t g;Sg] ePsf] 5 .

eG;f/ clws[t hgs kGtn] k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] dfl;s nIo !@ s/f]8 &% nfv ?lkof“ eG;f/ dx;'n ;+sng ug]{ nIo tf]lsPsf]df k'; @$ ut];Dddf * s/f]8 @@ nfv ?lkof“ dfq p7\g ;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

eG;f/ sfof{non] k]6«f]n k|ltxhf/ ln6/df !) xhf/ & ;o %) ?lkof“ eG;f/ dx;'n p7fpg] ub{5 . To:t} l8h]ndf @ xhf/ ^ ;o ?lkof“ k|ltxhf/ ln6/, d§Lt]ndf # ;o, xjfO{ OGwgdf ( ;o %%, °lg{; cfondf ! ;o / h'6 Aoflrª cfondf d"Nosf] ;f9] !# k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n nfUb5 .

eG;f/ dx;'nsf cltl/Qm d§Lt]ndf Ps ?lkof“ ljz]if z'Ns / d§Lt]nafx]s ;a} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df !) k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 s/ lnOg] u/]sf] 5 . To:t} eG;f/ sfof{nodf g} 8]9 k|ltzt :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns / tLg k|ltzt ljz]if z'Ns klg c;'n ul/G5 .

k|yd ^ dlxgfdf nIo gk'Ug]

rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k|yd ^ dlxgfdf &* nfv ?lkof“ eG;f/ dx;'n p7fpg] nIo >L % sf] ;/sf/n] tf]lslbPsf] lj/f6gu/ eG;f/ sfof{non] k'; d;fGt;Dd ^ dlxgf nIocg';f/ /fh:j ;+sng ug{ g;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

k'; @$ ut];Ddsf] tYof°cg';f/ lj/f6gu/ eG;f/n] ^@ s/f]8 %! nfv @* xhf/ ?lkof“ /fh:j p7fPsf] 5 .

eG;f/ clws[t hgs kGtn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] k}7f/L gfsf kl/jt{g / jg:klt £o"sf] lgsf;Ldf cfPsf] sdLn] nIo xfl;n ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] .

ef/tt°{ x'g] jg:klt £o"sf] lgsf;Ldf utjif{b]lv kl/df0ffTds aGb]hnfO{ lglZrt sf]6f tf]lsPsf] lyof], t/ lj/f6gu/sf pBf]ux¿n] tf]lsPsf] sf]6f cg'?k;d]t lgsf;L ug{ g;s]sf] kGtn] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} cGt/f{li6«o cfly{s dGbLn] ;Dk"0f{ k}7f/Ldf lu/fj6 cfPsf]n] nIosf] t'ngfdf *÷!) s/f]8 ?lkof“ hlt /fh:j sd ;+sng x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

d'n'sdf lelq/x]sf] xftxltof/n] tfgfzfxL k|j[lQsf] pbo x'g] sf]O/fnfsf] lrGtf

zDe' e08f/L

df]/ª . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] d'n'sdf lelq/x]sf] xftxltof/n] tfgfzfxL k|j[lQsf] pbo x'g;Sg] cfz+sf cJoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ laxfg lj/f6gu/df ;~rf/sdL{x¿;“u s'/f ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] dfgjclwsf/lj?4 xltof/ k|of]u u/L tfgfzfxsf] pbo x'g;Sg] lrGtf k|s6 ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘;]gfnfO{ xltof/ t rflxPsf] 5, t/ xltof/ ;b'kof]u geO{ dfgjclwsf/lj?4 k|of]u x'g] xf] ls eGg] dnfO{ 8/ nflu/x]sf] 5 .’

pxf“n] To:tf 8/ / z+sfsf] cGTo ug{ klg ;]gfnfO{ ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf /fVg'kg]{ ts{ ug'{eof] . ‘;]gf ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf /˜of] eg] hgtfn] g} ;]gfnfO{ xltof/ rflxof], ;]gfnfO{ xltof/ lbg'k5{ eGg] cfjfh p7fpg]5g\’ –sf]O/fnfsf] egfO lyof] .

g]kfnn] a]lNhod;“u vl/b u/]sf] cTofw'lgs /fO°n o;} ;ftf g]kfn lelqPsf] af/] s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnx¿n] l6Kk0fL tyf k|ltlqmof JoQm gu/]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] ;a}nfO{ ;r]t u/fp“b} To:tf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] xf] .

pxf“n] xltof/ laqmL ug]{ ljifodf cGt/f{li6«o ljjfb l;h{gf x'g'sf] sf/0f klg xltof/ dfgjclsf/lj?4 k|of]u x'g] t xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf g} /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] ;j{bnLo a}7s 8fs]/ r'gfjsf] ldlt to ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf]t°{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“bf sf]O/fnfn] r'gfj ug]{ kl/l:ylt tof/ eP÷gePsf] ljZn]if0f / lg0f{o ug]{ sfo{ ;/sf/sf] ePsf]n] ;j{bnLo a}7saf6 lgisif{ lg:sg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

‘;'/Iff lgsfo / ;Dk"0f{ ;+oGq k|of]u u/L kl/l:ylt r'gfj cg's"n 5 jf 5}g eGg] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] g} ug'{k5{, cfjZos ;"rgf / hfgsf/L gePsf kf6L{x¿n] s;/L r'gfjsf] ldlt eGg ;S5g\<’ –sf]O/fnfsf] k|Zg lyof] .

pxf“n] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] r'gfjsf] ldlt tf]Sg ;/sf/nfO{ DofG8]6 lbg'kg]{ cfjZos g/x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ k|wfgdGqLn] ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfPdf To;df g]kfnL sf+u|];n] efu lng] jf glng] eGg] lg0f{o sf+u]|; s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltn] g} ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL sbdlj?4 ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u ;xdlt u/L ;femf cfGbf]ng z'¿ ug{ k|of; yflng] sf]O/fnfn] ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

‘ca ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng gu/L x'“b}g . To;}n] /fhwfgL °s]{kl5 ;a} kf6L{x¿;“u a}7s u/L ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf nflu k|of; ug]{5'’ –sf]O/fnfn] k|0f ug'{eof] . pxf“n] kl/l:ylt w]/} lalu|;s]sf]n] °/s–°/s ljutsf wf/0ffnfO{ Tofu]/ afWo eO{ Ps} 7fp“df pleg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

pxf“sf] egfO lyof]– ‘kl/l:yltsf] afWotfn] g} ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng rflxPsf] 5, To;}n] ;a} bnn] Pp6} wf/0ff / /0fgLlt agfpg'k5{ .’

sf]O/fnfn] To:tf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngn] Nofpg] kl/0ffdaf/] k"jf{g'dfg ug{ g;lsg] rrf{ ub}{ cfGbf]ng lgolGqt / zflGtk"0f{ x'g'kg]{df eg] hf]8 lbg'eof] .

zLtnx/sf sf/0f ljBfnox¿ aGb x'gyfn]

6Lsf/fd ‘g]lt’

emfkf . t/fO{df a9\b} uO/x]sf] zLtnx/ / hf8f]n] ljBfyL{x¿ k"0f{¿kdf k|efljt ag]kl5 ljleGg ;+3–;+u7gdf cfa4 lzIfsx¿n] ljBfyL{x¿sf] :jf:Yol:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ s]xL lbgsf nflu ljBfno aGb ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ .

zLtnx/n]] ljBfyL{x¿sf] :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ ug]{ tyf hf8f];“u k|lt/f]w ug]{ Ifdtf gePsf] l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} s]xL lbgsf nflu ljBfyL{nfO{ 5'§L lbg'kg]{ tL ;+3–;+u7gn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] s'/fsfgLdf atfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 emfkfsf cWoIf tyf zlgZr/] pRr dfljsf lzIfs l8NnL/fd bxfn eGg'x'G5– ‘hf8f] / lr;f]sf sf/0f ^ sIff;Dd cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿ ljBfno cfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g, o:t} eO/x] s]xL lbgsf nflu ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ labf lbg clt cfjZos 5 .’

ljBfno lgoldt¿kdf cfO/x]sf ljBfyL{x¿dWo] klg w]/}nfO{ ?3fvf]sL, lgdf]lgof / 6fO°fO8 /f]un] cfqmd0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . cWoIf bxfnn] k|Zg ug'{eof]– ‘;/sf/L ljBfnodf cWoog/t lgDg:t/sf ljBfyL{x¿n] Ps;/f] n'ufdf ljBfno s;/L cfpg ;S5g\ <’

k[YjLgu/sf /fd a:g]tn] cf?gf # 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ljut s]xL lbgb]lv ljBfno hfgaf6 /f]s]sf 5g\ . # sIffdf cWoog/t 5f]/fnfO{ hf8f]sf sf/0f kvfnf / emf8fafGtf ePsf] 8fS6/n] atfPkl5 ljBfno hfgaf6 /f]s]sf] a:g]tn] atfP .

‘;6{ / k|ms kf]zfs clgjfo{ ul/Psf sf/0f 5fqnfO{ eGbf 5fqfnfO{ hf8f] emg} 7"nf] ;d:of ag]sf] 5’, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g emfkfsf ;lrj ljgf]bfgGb emfn] eGg'eof] .

‘ljBfno ;~rfng eP/ ljBfyL{sf] pkl:ylt eP klg clws hf8f]sf sf/0f cWoog cWofkg x'g;s]sf] 5}g’, pxf“n] yKg'eof]– ‘gfafns s]6fs]6Lsf nflu lzIffeGbf :jf:Yo 7"nf] xf], To;}n] s]xL lbg ljBfno aGb ul/g' cfjZos 5 .’

g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs kl/ifb\ emfkfsf ;lrj tyf jL/]Gb| dflj rGb|u9Lsf lzIFs r"8fdl0f lrdf]l/ofn] eg] dfWolds tx;Dd lbOg] $% lbg] jif]{ labfnfO{ s6f}tL u/L sl/a @) lbg hlt hf8f] labf x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

ptf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, emfkfsf zfvf clws[t hLjgfy e08f/Ln] hf8f] labf eg]/ k|Fylds txsf ljBfnox¿ aGb ug]{ k|fjwfg geP klg sfa'eGbf aflx/sf] l:ylt cfPdf s]xL lbgsf nflu ljBfno aGb ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

o;} aLr emfkfsf s]xL ljBfnox¿df :yfgLo cleefjsx¿sf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ hf8f] labf ul/P klg :yfgLo labf egL hgfOPsf] g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 emfkfsf cWoIf l8NnL/fd bxfnn] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/L d]rL c~rn c:ktfn eb|k'/ / cfDbf c:ktfn bdsn] 6fO°fO8, Hj/f], emf8fafGtfsf /f]uL gfafns ljBfyL{x¿sf] rfk a9]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

emfkf tyf df]/ª lhNnfsf ljleGg ;ftj6f z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df /x]sf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿;d]t hf8f] / zLtnx/af6 k"0f{¿kdf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .

a9\b} uPsf] hf8f] / zLtnx/nfO{ 5]Sg cfjZos sk8f gePkl5 hf8f] y]Ug lgSs} uf¥xf] ePsf] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . cfDbf c:ktfn bdssf cx]j gu]Gb| e§/fO{sf cg';f/ ;f] c:ktfndf s]xL lbgcl3b]lv la/fdLx¿sf] rfk a9]sf] 5 .

wg'iff klg k|efljt

o;}aLr wg'iffl:yt :yfgLo ;+jfbbftf dfwj kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ s]xL lbgcl3b]lv hgsk'/ / j/k/sf u|fdL0f Onfsfx¿df k/]sf] zLtnx/sf sf/0f oxf“sf] hghLjg k"0f{¿kn] k|efljt ePsf] 5 eg] c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg] /f]uLx¿sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

k';sf] klxnf] ;ftfb]lv g} s'lx/f] nfu]sf] eP klg s]xL lbgklxn];Dd !) ah]kl5 3fd nfUg] u/]sf]df ljut tLg lbgcl3 laxfgb]lv ;f“em;Dd g} s'lx/f] nfUg yfn]kl5 hf8f] cTolws a9]sf] 5 . hf8f]s} sf/0f hgsk'/j/k/sf u|fdL0f IF]qx¿df dflg;sf] rxnkxn g} z"Go ePsf] 5 .

zLtnx/n] ubf{ u|fdL0f If]qsf s[ifsx¿n] nufPsf] cfn', 6df6/h:tf t/sf/L afnL v]td} s'lxg yfn]kl5 ahf/df t/sf/Lsf] d"No PSsfl; j[l4 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . r/gsf nflu k7fOg] rf}kfof j:t'x¿ cTolws lr;f] a9]sf sf/0f uf]7d} /fVg afWo x'g'k/]sf] 5 eg] tL kz'x¿ 708Lsf sf/0f a;]sf] 7fp“af6 p7\g g;sL ylnP/ dg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

otf hgsk'/ c:ktfndf /f]uLx¿sf] rfk a9\g yfn]kl5 pkrf/df ;d:of b]vf k/]sf] 5 . lr;f] a9\g yfn]kl5 wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL, l;/xf, pbok'/ / l;Gw'nL lhNnfaf6 ljleGg /f]un] kLl8t /f]uLx¿ c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ cfPsf eP klg zLtnx/n] /f]u lgsf] x'g'eGbf cem a9\g] eo 5 .

xfn ;f] c:ktfndf j[4 / afnaflnsfx¿ ?3f–vf]sL, Hj/f], lgdf]lgofh:tf /f]uaf6 kLl8t eO{ pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

Ps xKtfdf bzsf] d[To'

l;/xf, -g];_ . t/fO{df nuftf/ rn]sf] zLtnx/ / lr;f] :of“7sf sf/0f l;/xf lhNnfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf ut Ps ;ftfdf bz hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

zLtnx/sf sf/0f nxfgdf @, dxgf}/df !, l;qmf]gdf !, cg{ -a|˜dk'/L_df !, l;/xf gkf–( -u'nl/of_df #, l;gkf -dlx;f]y/_df ! / yNxf -ltnf;L_df ! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

lr;f]sf] k|sf]kn] d[To' x'g]x¿df a"9fa"9L / afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . o; lhNnfsf] l;/xf, nxfg, k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, :jf:Yorf}sL / lghL lSnlgsx¿df lgdf]lgof, Hj/f], vf]sL, ;bL{sf la/fdLx¿sf] rfk a9]sf] 5 . b}lgs !%–@) hgf la/fdLx¿ c:ktfn egf{ x'g] u/]sf] l;/xf c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= d'/nLk|;fb l;+xn] atfpg'eof] .

ef/tLo wfg a/fdb

bds, -g];_ . ef/taf6 g]kfndf u}/sfg'gL¿kdf leœofp“b} u/]sf] tLgj6f uf]?uf8f;lxt #$ dg wfg a'waf/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no uf}/LuGhn] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .

a]n'sf % ah]sf] ;dodf ef/tsf] ljxf/af6 tLgj6f uf]?uf8fdf uf}/LuGh Nofp“b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf sbduf5Ldf !& j6f af]/fdf /x]sf] wfg a/fdb ul/Psf] s'/f Ok|sf k|d'v zflGt/fd sf]O/fnfn] atfP .

xf“u]]yfddf /]8kf08f °]nf k¥of]

Onfd, -g];_ . ljZjd} cToGt b'n{e k|f0fL dflgPsf] /]8kf08faf/] cg';Gwfg ug{ cfPsf cd]l/sL gful/s a|fOg ljlnoD;n] Onfd lhNnfsf] pQ/L ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt hd'gfdf kg]{ xf“u]yfd h+undf /]8kf08f °]nf kf/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfndf dfq kfOg] sf“8]Eofs'/ / /]8kf08faf/] lj:t[t cg';Gwfg ug{ uO{ d+l;/ * ut]b]lv tLg dlxgfsf nflu pQm If]qdf /x]sf a|fOg ljlnoD;n] clxn];Ddsf] cWoogdf Pp6f dfq /]8kf08f °]nf k/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

lhNnf jg sfof{no Onfdsf clws[t ljho/fh kf}8]nsf cg';f/ ;d'b| ;txb]lv @ xhf/ % ;o ld6/sf] prfOdf kfOg] /]8kf08f h+unsf] ljgfz;“u} nf]k x'“b} uPsfn] pQm k|f0fL ;+s6df k/]sf] xf] .

jg clws[t kf}8]nsf cg';f/ pQm b'n{e k|f0fL Onfdsf] xf“u]yfd h+un, ;u/dfyf, j?0f, dsfn' nfd6f·, s~rgh+3f / c?0f EofnL ;+/If0f If]qdf dfq kfOg] u/]sf] 5 .

ljZjdf ;+/If0fsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf b'n{e kIfL, k'tnL / k|f0fLsf] cWoog–cg';Gwfg ug]{ dxŒjk"0f{ IF]qsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] Onfdsf] xf“u]yfd h+unnfO{ ;Dkbf ;"rLdf /fvL of]hgfa4 9+un] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ug{ ;s] lhNnfsf] ko{6g If]qdf 6]jf ldNg] ;DalGwt If]qsf lj1x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

8/n] k|x/Lsf] hflu/ 5f]8] klg dfcf]jfbLn] af“Rg lbPgg\

l;/xf, -g];_  . b'O{ jif{cl3 k|x/L ;]jfaf6 /fhLgfdf lbO{ :jtGq¿kdf hLjgofkg ub}{ cfPsf k|x/L xjNbf/ rGb|axfb'/ >]i7nfO{ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] laxLaf/ uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfnåf/f sDo'lgi6 g]tf houf]ljGb ;fxsf] :d[ltdf l;/xfsf] sh{Gxfdf cfof]lht ;efdf efu lnO{ °ls{/x]sf] cj:yfdf aLr af6f]df Ps hgf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] sf]vfdf k]:tf]n k|xf/ u/L pgsf] xTof u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, l;/xfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

l;/xf lhNnf a8x/fdfn–! alGbk'/ 3/ ePsf >]i7 dfcf]jfbL bafasf sf/0f sl/a b'O{ jif{cufl8 k|x/L ;]jfaf6 /fhLgfdf u/L 3/df a:b} cfPsf lyP . hflu/ 5f]8] klg dfcf]jfbLn] pgsf] xTof u/]/} 5f]8] .

z}lIfs ;q z'¿ ePsf] gf} dlxgf laTbf klg b[li6ljxLgx¿sf] kf7\ok':ts cfPg

l8sdfg lj/xL

sf“s/le§f . >L % sf] ;/sf/ ljz]if lzIff sfo{qmdcGtu{t cWoog/t g]qxLg ljBfyL{x¿n] of] k6s kf7\ok':tsljgf g} df}lvs k9fOs} e/df cw{jflif{s k/LIFf lbP .

b}jn] 7luPsfx¿ klg cTdan a9fpg hfu?s / pT;fxL x'“bf/x]5g\ eGg] HjnGt pbfx/0f emfkfsf b[li6ljxLg afnaflnsfx¿sf] lg/Gt/ ;fwgfn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 .

emfkfsf] u/fdgLl:yt b'uf{ dflj / bds O“6fe§fl:yt ;/:jtL dfljdf u/L k|Flj:t/sf $) b[li6ljxLg afnaflnsfx¿ a|]n lnkLsf] dfWodåf/f lzIFf xfl;n ul//x]sf 5g\ .

z}lIfs ;q z'¿ ePsf] ( dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfon] b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ kf7\ok':ts pknAw u/fpg g;Sg' cToGt b'Mvsf] s'/f ePsf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/ ljz]if lzIFf sfo{qmdsf] lgodfg';f/ Ps ;|F]t sIffa/fa/ !) hgf ljBfyL{ / Ps lzIfssf] Joj:yf 5, t/ ;f]xLcg';f/sf] b/aGbLsf tflndk|fKt lzIfs / tL lzIfsx¿sf] ;§f ;fwf/0f lzIFft°{ yk lzIfssf] Joj:yf eP klg b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{sf nflu tflndk|fKt lzIfsx¿ ;fwf/0f sIffdf cNdlnPsf sf/0f / b'O{–b'O{ ;|F]t sIFfnfO{ Pp6} ;|f]t lzIfsn] k9fp“bf b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{x¿sf] plrt k|ult x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

Psflt/ ( dlxgf;Dd kf7\ok':ts pknAw gx'g' / csf]{lt/ b/aGbLsf lzIfsx¿n] ;d]t a]jf:tf ug{'n] b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{sf] dgf]an lu/fpg] sfo{ ePsf] l6Kk0fL cleefjsx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

To;f] t >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dflj:t/ / pRr lzIFf;Dd b[li6ljxLgnufotsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ kf7\ok':ts, cfjf;, kf]zfs, ef]hgsf] Joj:yf;lxt lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{df ljz]if lzIffcGtu{t ;fIF/ dfq agfpg] p2]Zo /x]sf] k|Flj:t/sf ljBfyL{;d]tnfO{ ;dodf kf7\ok':ts pknAw u/fpg g;Sg'nfO{ ;/sf/s} sdhf]/Lsf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

ljut s]xL jif{otf afNofj:yfb]lv g} b[li6ljxLg afnaflnsfx¿ ;+uLt / ufogsf] IF]qdf s8f kl/>dsf ;fy ;fwgf ub}{ cf–cf?gf] vr{ / dflj:t/ tyf pRr lzIffsf] nflu cfocfh{g ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

a'4 cfbz{ dfljsL hLjgs'df/L uf}td, dx]Gb|/Tg dfljsf rGb|k|;fb e§/fO{ / zxLb bz/y dfljsf x]ds'df/ g]kfn dflj:t/b]lvs} xf:o gSsn / ufogsf] ;fwgfaf6 cfocfh{g u/]/ pTs[i6 c+s k|fKt u/L k|j]lzsf k/LIff pQL0f{ eO{ pRr lzIff cWoog ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

clxn] wgklt ;f“jf, h]7f d'd'{, lhtaxfb'/ tfdfª, ljlkg zfx, /d]z k|;fO+{, a'4/fh lnDa", /0f'sf /fO{, lszf]/f cof{n klg cys ;+uLt ;fwgf / uLt ufogs} e/df pRr lzIFfsf] nflu dflj:t/ / k|Flj:t/sf] lzIff xfl;n ul//x]sf 5g\ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ljz]if lzIff sfo{qmdcGtu{t $) hgf dfq eP klg cf?g} ;|F]t / c¿sf] ;+/IF0fdf ljleGg ljBfnodf k|Flj, dflj / pRr dflj:t/df cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+Vof ! ;oeGbf a9L /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

b}j, ;dfh / ;/sf/af6 ckx]lnt eP klg xhf/f}+ >f]tf / bz{sx¿sf] dg lht]/ cfTdlge{/ aGg ;°n x'“b}5g\ emfkfsf b[li6ljxLgx¿ .

cfwf hLjg lgb}|df laTof]

jL/uGhdf °nk"mn k;n u/]/ u'hf/f rnfO/x]sf lasL s'df/ ;'gf}nf] eljiosf] sNkgf ub}{ ut;ftf dfq /fhwfgL lelqP, t/ c°;f]r, ;f]r] / /f]h]cg';f/sf] sfd pgnfO{ xft nfu]g, clg afWo ag] hf8f]sf] kfl/nf] 3fddf 6'“l8v]ndf lgbfpg .

sf7df8f}+ em/]b]lv g} lasLsf] lbgrof{ 6'“l8v]ndf laTg] u/]sf] 5 . ‘3fd c:tfPkl5 bfOsf]df hfG5', gq lbge/ oxL“ ;'Tof]’, pgn] eg]– ‘s] ug]{ sfd gePkl5, hf8f]df 3fd tfKg klg kfOg] .’

lasLh:t} g]kfnsf c;+Vof o'jfx¿ sfdsf] vf]hLdf ef}+tfl//x]sf 5g\, clg sfd gkfPkl5 lbg latfpg 6'“l8v]nsf] /dfOnf]sf] ;xf/f lnO/x]sf 5g\ . sf]xL h'QfnfO{ l;/fgL agfP/ ;'lt/x]sf x'G5g\ t sf]xL 3fd 5]sL unaGbLn] d'v 5f]k]/ 3'l//x]sf x'G5g\ . x'g t a]/f]huf/x¿ dfq xf]Og, gfO6 8Ø'6L u/]/ lbg latfpg klg 6'“l8v]n wfpg] u/]sf y'k}| e]l6G5g\ .

/flq;]jfdf 6ØfS;L rnfpg] bf]nvfsf xl/ pk]|tL lbp“;f] k|foM 6'“l8v]ndf g} e]l6G5g\ . pgL eG5g\– ‘sf]7f lr;f] 5, ;'Tg dg nfUb}g clg oxf“ cfof], abfd vfof], ;'Tof] . bf]nvf 3/ ePsf xl/sf] abfd vfg' clg 3fd tfk]/ ;'Tg' lbgrof{ g} alg/x]sf] 5 . pgLh:t} gfO6 6ØfS;L rnfpg]x¿sf] eL8 klg 6'“l8v]ndf pNn]vgLo¿kdf x'G5 .

la/fdL lnP/ pkrf/ u/fpg sf7df8f}+ cfPsf sf:sL, dnvf]nfsf an/fd klg lbge/ 6'“l8v]ndf g} x'G5g\ . ‘lbp“;f] cf°Gtx¿ cfp“5g\, c:ktfndf pgLx¿ g} a:5g\, clg a]n'sf–a]n'sf d a:5'’ –jL/ c:ktfndf la/fdL /fv]sf an/fdn] lvGg d'b|fdf atfP .

To;f] t 6'“l8v]ndf k|]dfnfk ug{ k]|dL–k]|ldsf / k9\g] ljBfyL{x¿sf] eL8 klg hDdf gx'g] xf]Og . lj1fg ljifodf :gfts txdf k9\g] / lxdfn OlGi6Ro'6df s]d]:6«L ljifo k9fpg] ;'lgns'df/ kl08t eg] ;dosf] arfp ug{ sfkL–lstfa lnP/ 6'“l8v]ndf a:g] u5{g\ . ‘laxfg k9\g uof], clg lbp“;f] k9fpg . Tof] aLrdf sf]7fdf hfg–cfpg ;do dfq v]/ hfG5, a? cfgGbn] 3fd tfk]/ oxL“ k9\g a:5'’ –lstfasf] 7]nL xftdf v]nfp“b} /f}tx6sf kl08tn] eg] .

To:t} /Tg/fHo SofDk;df k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq txdf k9\g] ;"o{ clwsf/L eg] ;do latfpg 6'“l8v]ndf 8'Nb} lyP . laxfg k9\g lgl:sPsf ;"o{ k9fOkl5sf] °';{bsf] ;do w]/}h;f] 6'“l8v]ndf g} latfpg] atfp“5g\ .

tftf] 3fd / dL7f] abfddf dfq x}g, Toxf“ k]|ldsfsf] tftf] sfvnfO{ l;/fgL agfP/ ;'Tg]x¿ t y'k}| e]l6G5g\ . gfd gatfpg] ;t{df Ps hf]8Ln] eg]– ‘6f9f–6f9f 3'Dg hfg'eGbf oxL“ a:g dhf nfU5 . rf}/sf] aLrdf a;]kl5 af6f] lx“8\g] s;}n] b]Vb}g klg, 3/ hfg klg ;lhnf] .’ k|foMh;f] cf?gf] ‘8]l6ª’ 6'“l8v]ndf g} latfpg] u/]sf] tL hf]8Ln] atfP .

/fhwfgLsf] d'6'df /x]sf] 6'“l8v]naf6 cf–cf?gf] tl/sfn] ;a}n] °fObf lnO/x]sf 5g\ . a]/f]huf/x¿sf] ;do latfpg] ynf], k]|dL–k]|ldsfsf] 8]l6ª :k6, clg ljBfyL{x¿sf] k9\g] sIff, rf}tkmL{ pkof]u eO/x]sf] 5 6'“l8v]n .

laxfg hlu{ª :k6 / Jofofdzfnf clg o'jfx¿sf] °';b{sf] a]nf lqms]6 lkr / °'6an u|fpG8, clg hf8f] dlxgfdf 3fd tfKg] kfl/nf] 7fp“ . ax'pkof]uL ePsf] 5 6'“l8v]n . lng] xf]Og t tkfO{+ klg °fObf 6'“l8v]nsf] <    

sfdgfsf] nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutf

g]kfnL rnlrqsf uLtx¿df ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfsf snfsf/x¿ g[To u/]/ k|lt:kwf{df plqg] ePsf 5g\ . sfdgf snf s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] ‘sfdgf l;g] nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutf’ df tL snfsf/x¿n] cfh zlgaf/ k|1fejgdf g[To k|:t't ug]{5g\ . /fi6« lgdf{tf >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] @ ;o *!cf}+ hGdhoGtL / Pstf lbj;sf] pknIodf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutf g]kfn xf]rf -k'8\sf_ ;+3 sf7df8f}+sf] ;xof]ufy{ x'g nfu]sf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf SofK;L ldl8of k|flnsf] k|:t'lt, ls/0f uf}rgsf] uLlt PNad ls/0f efu–@ sf] klg ljdf]rg ul/g]5 . k|ltof]uL g[Tosf ;fy} sfo{qmddf /tg ;'j]bL, glngf lrqsf/, ;~hLj k|wfg, zl/:df cdfTo, Plnhf >]i7sf ;fy} k'8\sf snfsf/x¿n] cf–cf?gf] snf sfo{qmd k|:t't ug]{5g\ .

;f] cj;/df g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'x'g] jl/i7 g[Tolgb]{zs j;Gth· /fodfemLnfO{ clegGbg, tfd|kq / % xhf/ ! af6 ;Ddfg ug]{ s'/f cfof]hs kIfn] atfPsf] 5 .  k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 g[To ug]{ k|ltof]uLnfO{ gub %* xhf/ ?lkof“;lxt sfdgf cjf8{ k|bfg ul/g]5 .

lx“8\bflx“8\b} ;fj{hlgs

z'qmaf/ lrtjg dxf]T;j kf/]/ lrtjgdf ToxL“sf] P°Pddfkm{t\ o'jf ;·Ltsf/ bLks k|wfgåf/f ;·Lta4 uLlt Sof;]6 PNad lx“8\bflx“8\b} ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

;·Ltsf/ u'?ª cf°}+n] lrtjgsf] l;ghL{ P°Pdaf6 ;f] PNadsf] ljdf]rg u/]sf x'g\ . ;f] cfw'lgs kk PNadsf] ljdf]rg sfo{qmdnfO{ pQm P°Pdn] k|ToIf k|;f/0f u/]sf] lyof] . lx“8\bflx“8\b}df wd{ k|wfg ‘cls~rg’, gj/fh >]i7, lj1fgnfn >]i7, Pgf]gLdfp;, /]zdnfn >]i7 / ;·Ltsf/ bLks k|wfgsf] /rgf tyf :j¿k/fh cfrfo{, ;xg k|wfg, ;~hLj k|wfg, pd]z clwsf/L, cfgGb sfsL{, alag k|wfg / ;·Ltsf/ k|wfgsf] :j/ /x]sf] 5 . cd/bLk k|wfgsf] k|:t'lt /x]sf] pQm PNadsf] ljt/0f Joj:yfsf] lhDdf An'a8{ Do'lhsn] lnPsf] 5 .

/fli6«o ;f+:s[lts dxf]T;j cfhb]lv

k[YjL hoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgn] tLglbg] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .  cfh zlgaf/af6 z'¿ x'g] ;f] sfo{qmd ;f]daf/;Dd rNg]5 . tLg lbgsf] dxf]T;jdf g]kfn nf]safhf ;ª\u|xfnosf] ;xof]udf laxfgb]lv a]n'sf;Dd} nf]safhf k|bz{gL ul/g] hfgsf/L ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGws xl/x/ zdf{n] lbg'ePsf] 5 .

;fkmdf g]kfnL o'jfsf] k'm6an q]mh

s'g} klg v]n bz{slagf /dfOnf] t x'“b}g, t/ °'6an, :g's/h:tf] cf?g} w'gdf dfq xf]Og bz{ssf] klg pT;fxdf a9L k]|l/t eP/ v]lnG5 . To;}n] t cfh °'6an ljZjdfem ‘UNofd;{’ v]nsf] ¿kdf rlr{t alg/x]sf] 5 .

ljZjskdf olb bz{sx¿ gx'g] xf] eg] To;sf] dxŒj s] /xGYof] / / ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] ‘°'6an’ bz{sx¿sf] v]n xf] . ltg} ?ofgx¿n] ubf{ °'6ansf h:tf;'s} k|ltof]lutfx¿nfO{ klg /f]df~rs agfO/x]sf] x'G5 . o'/f]ksf] °'6an bz{sx¿n] ubf{ g} °:6fO/x]sf] 5 .

ljZjsk, o'/f]lkog skh:tf k|ltof]lutfx¿df bz{sx¿ °'6ansf] dhf n'6\g dlxgf}+;Dd cf?gf] sfdsfhnfO{ Tofu]/ cfof]hs /fi6«tkm{ nfU5g\ . o'/f]ksf lnux¿ bz{sx¿n] rnfO/x]sf 5g\ eGbf x'G5 . ‘xf]d PG8 cj]’ sf] cfwf/df rNg] tL lnux¿df 3/]n' ;dy{s dfq xf]Og, ‘cj]’ l6dsf ;dy{sx¿ /·zfnf el/g] u/L cf]Ol/G5g\ . ljZjsk, o'/f] skh:tf 7"nf k|ltof]lutfx¿df jiff}{+cufl8b]lv g} l6s6 a'lsª u/]/ a;]sf x'G5g\ .

t/ g]kfndf eg] ?ofgx¿ 6f]nLsf] k5fl8 bf}l8g] k/Dk/fsf] ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . glhssf zx/x¿df x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu klg g]kfnL ;dy{sx¿ lj/n} dfq e]l6G5g\ . cf?gf] /fi6«n] aflx/ uP/ v]Ng] / 6f]nLsf] ;dy{gdf pn{g] u/]sf pbfx/0f t 5“b} 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . ToxL 7fp“df a;]sf g]kfnLx¿rflx“ w]/yf]/ eP klg bz{ssf] ¿kdf d}bfgdf b]lvG5g\ .

g]kfnL ?ofgsf] of] ljutnfO{ lrb}{ g/axfb'/ u'?ª cf?gf] vr{df t];|f] ;f° RoflDkogl;k x]g{ 9fsf p8]sf 5g\ . ‘°'6an qm]hL’ u'?ªn] 9fsf p8\g'k"j{ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf eg]– ‘g]kfnL °'6ansf] dnfO{ Psbd} dfof nfU5 . To;dfly g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLsf] v]ndf ;fy lbg dnfO{ OR5f nfUof] .’

l/jfg sf:sL 3/ eO{ xfn 7d]nsf] u08sL 6'/ PG8 6«feN;df sfo{/t #) jifL{o u'?ª cfly{s cefjn] ubf{ cf°" °'6an v]nf8L aGg gkfPsf]df b'lvt 5g\, t/ x]/]/ eP klg ‘°'6an’ sf] Kof; d]6fpg] pgsf] OR5f 5 . To;}n] pgL g]kfndf ePsf ;a} °'6an x]g]{ u5{g\ . pgL eG5g\– ‘cfly{s cefjn] v]nf8L aGg ;lsg“, t/ vr{n] EofP;Dd aflx/L d'n'sdf uP/ klg d]/f] °'6an x]g]{ OR5f 5 . g]kfnd} ePsf v]nx¿ gx]g]{ t s'/} ePg .’

xªsªdf !((( df g]kfnn] v]n]sf] cf]nlDks 5gf]6 r/0fsf] v]n x]g{ Tot} nfu]sf lyP g/axfb'/ . dn]l;oflj?4sf] v]ndf ePsf] emu8f clxn] klg pgsf] cf“vfdf gflr/x]sf] 5 . Toxf“ g]kfnLx¿n] b]vfPsf] axfb'/Laf6 cf°" v'zL /x]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ .

g/axfb'/ g]kfnL °'6ansf] eljio pHHjn b]V5g\ . o"–!$ °]l:6andf g]kfnL lszf]/x¿n] b]vfPsf] k|bz{gn] g]kfnL °'6ansf] qm]hnfO{ a9fPsf] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . PG°f ljjfbaf/] pgnfO{ k"/f hfgsf/L 5 . ev{/ ‘afd] ;g{’ nfu]sf] g]kfnL °'6andf o:tf] ljjfb x'g'nfO{ b'ef{Uo 7fGg] g/axfb'/ v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ To;af6 7"nf] 3f6f ePsf] atfp“5g\ .

a·faGw' /·zfnfdf g/axfb'/ xftdf emG8f, emf]nfdf lel8of] Sofd]/f, ufnfel/ /fli6«otf emNsfp“b} g]kfnnfO{ lhtfpg] nIosf ;fy g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] ;dy{g ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ‘g]kfn ufx«f] ;d"xdf k/]sf] 5, t/ dnfO{ ljZjf; 5– g]kfnn] pkflw lhTg]5’ –pgL g]kfnaf/] g/fd|f] ;f]Rg rfx“b}gg\ . ‘g]kfn ;]ld°fOgn;Dd t k'U5 k'U5’ –pgsf] bfaL 5 .

ljdfg a·nfb]zsf] l6s6 g/axfb'/n] cf?gf] 6«feN; cl°;af6 ‘k|mL’ kfPsf x'g\ . jif{df ljb]z 3'Dg Pp6f ‘lk|m l6s6’ pgn] kfp“y] / o;}sf] ;b'kof]u pgn] t];|f] ;f°sf nflu u/] . x'g t pgn] ‘lk|m l6s6’ df %@ xhf/ d"No kg]{ cf];fsf jf ;f+3fO{ /f]Hg ;Sy], t/ pgn] !$ xhf/sf] 9fsfnfO{ g} /f]h] °'6ansf nflu . vr{sf] ¿kdf pgn] # ;o 8n/ af]s]sf 5g\ . ‘x'g t Toxf“ clvn g]kfn °'6an ;+3n] pgnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ afrf u/]sf] 5, t/ klg s~h':ofO“ u/L oltdf k"/f k|ltof]lutf x]g{ k'Ug] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 .

j;Gt yfkf pgsf lk|o v]nf8L x'g\ . xl/ / gL/fhgdfly klg pgnfO{ cfzf 5, t/ g]kfnsf] l8°]G; nfOg clnslt sdhf]/ ePsf] ;'g]/ pgnfO{ 8/ nfu]sf] 5 . pgL eG5g\– ‘blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] of] sL ˜of]gh:tf k|lzIfs xfdL;“u eP eg] t g]kfnsf] °'6an /fd|f] xf]nf . ’

x'g t g/axfb'/n] ljb]zdf uP/ /fi6«sf] ;dy{g ug]{ k/Dk/fsf] k|f/De dfq u/]sf 5g\ . PG°fn] ptf ;xof]u ug]{ yf]/} cfzf klg pgdf 5 . o'/f]kdf t ?ofgx¿sf nflu 5'§} Joj:yf 5 . ;DalGwt Sna / ;+3n] g} ?ofgx¿sf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfp“5 . clvn g]kfn °'6an ;+3n] klg o;tkm{ Wofg lbg] a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5 .