sfuf]{ sDKn]S; Jojl:yt gx'“bf lgof{t jif{ k|efljt x'g] ;ª\s]t

/fdrGb| e§

sf7df8f}+ . ut cfj )%&÷%* sf] ah]6 jQmJodf g} ;g\ @))# nfO{ lgof{t jif{sf ¿kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o eP klg g]kfnsf] cfoft–lgof{t Jofkf/nfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug{sf nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf] sfuf]{ sDKn]S; xfn;Dd klg k"0f{¿kdf ;~rfngdf cfpg g;Sbf lgof{t jif{sf] ;kmntfdfly z'?b]lv g} zª\sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}ª\ssf] %% s/f]8 ^@ nfvsf] C0f ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cfw'lgs sfuf]{ sDKn]S;af6 cfoft lgof{tdf 7"nf] ;/nLs/0f x'g] ck]Iff ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿n] lnP klg To;af6 s'g} cltl/Qm ;/ntf ePsf] 5}g . g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf] :jfldTjsf] ;f] sDKn]S;df h8fg ul/Psf oGq pks/0fx¿;d]t lvof nfu]/ sfd gnfUg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

sfuf]{ sDKn]S;sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]/ utjif{ k'; @ ut]b]lv eG;f/ ljefun] ;~rfngdf NofO;s]sf] eP klg eG;f/ ljefun] cTofjZos PS;–/] d]l;gsf] Joj:yf;d]t gu/]sf] / ePsf oGq pks/0fx¿sf] ;b'kof]u ug{ g;s]sf] atfOG5 . ‘sfuf]{ sDKn]S;df PS;–/] d]l;g gePs} sf/0fn] ljleGg Po/nfOG;n] k6s–k6s sfuf]{ 9'jfgL aGb ug]{ wDsL lbO;Sbf klg ;Da4 lgsfo r"k nfu]/ a;]sf 5g\’ gfd pNn]v ug{ grfxg] k|flws/0fsf Ps sd{rf/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg] .

eG;f/ ljefun] sfuf]{ sDKn]S; ;~rfng ul//x];Dd To;leqsf] oGq pks/0fsf] ;xL pkof]u x'g g;Sg] / k|flws/0fn] Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}ª\s;“u lnPsf] C0f;d]t ltg{ g;Sg] tL sd{rf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

Psftkm{ b'O{ jif{cl3 g} 3f]if0ff ePsf] lgof{t jif{ z'? eO;Sbf klg lgof{t Jofkf/nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] lsl;dsf ;'ljwf gylkg' / ePsf oGq pks/0f;d]t pkof]u x'g g;Sg'n] ;/sf/ :jod\n] klg lgof{t jif{nfO{ cf}krfl/stfd} ;Lldt kfg{ vf]h]sf] cfefif ldn]sf] wf/0ff Ps lgsf;Lstf{ pBdLn] atfP .

‘lgsf;L jif{df t h;/L x'G5 pTkfbgnfO{ l56f]5l/tf]¿kdf ljb]z k'Ug] jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/n] kxn ug'{kg]{ xf], t/ ljb]zL C0f ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf] sfuf]{ sDKn]S;af6 Tof] ;'ljwf s'g} ¿kaf6 klg ldNg] l:ylt 5}g’ –tL lgsf;Lstf{n] eg] . eG;f/ ljefun] ;~rfng ug{ kfO/x“bf gt k|flws/0fn] To;af6 s'g} k|ltkmn kfpg ;s]sf] 5 gt cfoft–lgof{td} ;/nLs/0f x'g;s]sf] l6Kk0fL ;Da4 clwsf/Lx¿ u5{g\ .

sfuf]{ sDKn]S;nfO{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg k|flws/0fn] ljutsf b'O{k6s cf˜jfg u/]sf] 6]G8/nfO{ c:jLs[t u/]/ xfn t];|f] 6]G8/sf nflu k|fljlws¿kdf tLgj6f sDkgL kf; eP/ cfly{s¿kdf cWoog/t /x]sf] 5 . ‘xfdLn] klg dx;'; u/]sf 5f}+, eG;f/ ljefudf sfuf]{ sDKn]S; ;~rfng ug]{ bIF dflg; 5}gg\’ k|flws/0fsf dxflgb]{zs pk]Gb|k|;fb lwtfnn] eGg'eof] .

dxflgb]{zs lwtfnn] lgof{t jif{ eP klg / geP klg sfuf]{ sDKn]S;nfO{ k|Flws/0fn] ;~rfng ug]{ sfuf]{ sDKn]S;nfO{ k|flws/0fn] ;~rfng ug]{ s'/f atfpg'eof] . ‘cfp“bf] b'O{ xKtfleq tLgj6} sDkgLsf] ljQLo l:ylt x]/]/ Pp6fnfO{ sfuf]{ sDKn]S; ;~rfng ug{ 7]Ssfdf lbG5f}+’ dxflgb]{zs lwtfnn] eGg'eof] .

lghLIf]qnfO{ 7]Ssfdf lbPkl5 lgof{t jif{ dgfpg dfq geO{ ;w}+el/nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g]u/L Pp6f Jojl:yt k|0ffnL sfod x'g];d]t pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xfn eG;f/ ljefu;“u cfoft–lgof{tnfO{ ;/n kfg]{ bIf sd{rf/L;d]t g/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

Psjif{eGbf a9L cjlwb]lv sfuf]{ sDKn]S; ;~rfng ul//x]sf] eG;f/ ljefu / k|Flws/0faLr xfn cfP/ ef8fsf ljifodf dte]b l;h{gf ePsf] ;Da4 ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

3f]lift lgof{t jif{ z'? eO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df cfoft–lgof{t Jofkf/nfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug{ sfuf]{ sDKn]S; lghLIF]qaf6} ;~rfng ul/g'kg]{ cfjfh k|Flws/0fsf sd{rf/L / Jofkf/Lju{sf] /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn dr]{G6n] aL; k|ltzt nfef+z lbg] 3f]if0ff

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn dr]{G6 a}ª\lsª PG8 kmfOgfG; ln=n] cfly{s jif{ )%*÷%( df z]o/wgLx¿nfO{ @) k|ltzt nfef+z lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

pQm kmfOgfG;sf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf cfTdf/fd d'/f/sfn] ;f] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . cWoIf d'/f/sfn] b]zdf ljBdfg ljifd cfly{s l:yltdf klg sDkgLn] @) k|ltzt nfef+z ljt/0f ug{;Sg' 7"nf] ;kmntf /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] /fi6« a}ª\sn] ;do–;dodf ug]{ gLltut kl/jt{gn] klg sf/f]af/df c;/ kg]{u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{x'“b} cWoIf d'/f/sfn] /fi6« a}ª\saf6 ul/Psf] u0fgfdf sDkgL lgIf]k / k'“hLsf]ifsf] cfwf/df cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'x'“b} sDkgLsf] nufgLsf] dxŒjk"0f{ efu ;/sf/L lwtf]kqdf /x]sf] / cfj )%&÷%* sf] t'ngfdf cfj )%*÷%( df %@ bzdnj $* k|ltztn] nufgLdf j[l4 ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;f] kmfOgfG;sf] cl3Nnf] cfjsf] t'ngfdf cfj )%*÷%( df lgIf]ktkm{ !! k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ($ s/f]8 %( nfv ?lkof“ k'u]sf] tYo k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . utcfjdf cfly{s dGbLsf afah'b klg @) k|ltzt nfef+z lbPsf] ;f] kmfOgfG;n] cfp“bf] jif{df klg z]o/wgLx¿nfO{ nfef+z lbg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] lyof] .

vgvf“rf]sf] cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg

nlntk'/ . vgvf“rf] sf]if art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cf7f}+ ;fwf/0f ;ef z'qmaf/ ;DkGg eof] .

pQm ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{sf ;b:o–;lrj u0f]zs'df/ s];Ln] ;xsf/Lsf ;DaGwdf ljleGg kl/efiffx¿ eP klg ;xsf/L eg]sf] ;a} ldn]/ sfd ug]{ ePsfn] /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{sf sd{rf/Lx¿ ldn]/ ;~rfng u/]sf] o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] gd'gfsf ¿kdf sfd ug'{kg]{ s'/f atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;xsf/L If]qdf xfn b]vfk/]sf] ljs[lt / lj;+ultnfO{ af]8{n] ljleGg lgsfo;“u ;dGjo u/L x6fpg]tkm{ ;f]lr/x]sf] s'/f atfpg'eof] .

;f] ;fwf/0f;efdf g]kfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L s]Gb|Lo ;xsf/L ;ª\3sf cWoIf s}nfzeQm k|wfgf·, lhNnf ;xsf/L sfof{no nlntk'/sf ;xsf/L clws[t gf/fo0fk|;fb 1jfnL, ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o Pjd\ /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{sf pklgb]{zs ljZjdf]xg cfrfo{, ;+:yfsf cWoIf k'is/ Gof}kfg]nufotsf JolQmx¿n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .;fwf/0f;efdf utcfjsf] n]vfk/LIF0f k|ltj]bg, rfn" cfjsf] sfo{qmd k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] ;+:yfdf xfn k'?if #@ / dlxnf # u/L #% hgf z]o/ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .

sf/f]af/ a9] klg g]K;] 36\g] qmd hf/L

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghsf] sf/f]af/ sIfdf utxKtf sf/f]af/ ;ª\Vof / z]o/sf] lsQf j[l4 eP klg z]o/ sf/f]af/sf] /sd Pjd\ g]K;]df eg] x|f; cfPsf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o¿kdf pTkGg cfly{s dGbLaLr ;'gahf/ PSsfl; tft]sf sf/0f nufgLstf{x¿ ;'gtkm{ g} cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ eg] g]kfndf klg To;}sf] c;/n] ubf{ z]o/ ahf/ lg/Gt/ 36\b} uPsf] lwtf]kq Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ . utxKtf %& j6f sDkgLsf] lwtf]kq vl/b–laqmL d"No cª\lst u/]sf]df #! j6f sDkgLsf] dfq sf/f]af/ ePsf] g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghn] hgfPsf] 5 . utxKtf @ xhf/ @ ;o $^ j6f z]o/ sf/f]af/df $( xhf/ ( ;o !( lsQfsf] (* nfv #$ xhf/ ! ;o #% ?lkof“sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . hals cl3Nnf] xKtf ! xhf/ # ;o $ j6f z]o/ sf/f]af/df $) xhf/ & ;o @@ lsQfsf] ! s/f]8 @ nfv @@ xhf/ * ;o !$ ?lkof“sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] .

ut;ftfsf] g]K;] kl/;"rs klxnf] lbg ;f]daf/ @ ;o # bzdnj # /x]sf]df clGtd lbg z'qmaf/ @ bzdnj z"Go % cª\sn] x|f; cfP/ @ ;o bzdnj (* df cfOk'u]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L ;ftfsf] ;d"xut g]K;] kl/;"rstkm{ jfl0fHo a}ª\s ;d"x ! ;o (% bzdnj )% af6 ! ;o (@ bzdnj %# df, pTkfbgd"ns ;d"x @ ;o $@ bzdnj $^ af6 @ ;o $@ bzdnj #% df, xf]6n ;d"x ! ;o (& bzdnj )& af6 ! ;o (^ bzdnj #) df, cGo ;d"x ^@ bzdnj $* d} sfod, Jofkfl/s ;d"x (@ bzdnj *% d} sfod, ladf ;d"x @ ;o *) bzdnj &! af6 @ ;o &% bzdnj (% df, ljQ ;d"x @ ;o #) bzdnj %$ af6 @ ;o @& bzdnj %@ df / ljsf; a}ª\s ;d"x @ ;o %^ bzdnj &* af6 @ ;o %& bzdnj %^ df /x]sf lyP .

o;}u/L o; ;ftfsf] s'n sf/f]af/nfO{ ;d"xut sf/f]af/df juL{s/0f ubf{ s'n sf/f]af/sf] %^ bzdnj (# k|ltzt jfl0fHo a}ª\s ;d"x, pTkfbgd"ns ;d"x z"Go bzdnj ## k|ltztdf, xf]6n ;d"x z"Go bzdnj &! k|ltztdf, cGo ;d"x z"Go bzdnj z"Go @ k|ltztdf, Jofkfl/s ;d"xcGtu{t o;;ftf s'g} klg sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/ ePg eg], ladf ;d"x ! bzdnj @* k|ltzt, ljQ ;d"x #( bzdnj ($ k|ltzt / ljsf; a}ª\lsª ;d"x z"Go bzdnj && k|ltztdf /xg k'u]sf lyP .

o;;ftf g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh ln=sf] sf/f]af/ sIf rf/ lbg dfq v'nf /x]sf] lyof] . ;ftfsf] rf/ lbg sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLx¿ :6ØfG88{ rf6{8{ a}ª\s ln=, g]kfn P;aLcfO{ a}ª\s ln=, g]kfn aª\unfb]z a}ª\s, Pe/]:6 a}ª\s ln=, a}ª\s ckm sf7df08", o'lgog lkmgfG; s+=, o'gfO6]8 kmfOgfG; s+= /x]sf 5g\ . ;ftfsf] tLg lbg sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLx¿df g]kfn a}ª\s ln=, glan a}ª\s ln=, PgcfO{8L;L Soflk6n dfs]{6;\ s+=, g]kfn ljsf; a}ª\s ln= /x]sf 5g\ .

;ftfsf] Ps dfq sf/f]af/ x'g] sDkgLx¿df uf]/vsfnL /a/ pBf]u ln=, g]kfn lne/ ln=, /fli6«o ladf ;+:yfg, g]sf] OG;'/]G; s+=, gf/fo0fL kmfOgfG; s+=, g]kfn Po/ ln=, g]kfn dr]{G6 a}ª\s PG8 kmf= s+=ln= /x]sf 5g\  .

;fwf/0f ;efdf rf/ Jofkf/L ;Ddflgt

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

g'jfsf]6 . g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf] 5}6f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] zlgaf/ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

;efdf pb\3f6g dGtJo JoQm ug'{x'“b} sfjfcWoIf >]i7n] b]z cToGt hl6n ;d:ofaf6 u|:t /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ ;–;fgf dte]b / ;d:ofnfO{ kG5fP/ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfgtkm{ lqmofzLn x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

d'n'ssf] k|d'v ;d:ofsf] lgsf; lbO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ;a} IF]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu dxf;ª\3 ;b}j ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] jrga4tf JoQm ug'{x'“b} pxf“n] o;sf nflu /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 kxn ug'{kg]{ cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

b]zsf] c;fdfGo kl/l:yltk|lt b'Mv JoQm ub}{ pxf“n] d'n'sn] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf pBf]u jfl0fHo IF]qdf ;a} ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]6]/cl3 a9\g'kg]{ a]nfdf /fhgLlts ;d:of, zflGt;'/Iffsf] cefjh:tf s'/fn] k5fl8 kl//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofnfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{ pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3 h'g;'s} d"No r'sfpg tof/ /x]sf];d]t pNn]v ug'{eof] .

;f]xL sfo{qmddf dxf;ª\3sf t[tLo pkfWoIf r08L/fh 9sfnn] d'n'sdf a9\b} uO/x]sf] xTof, lx+;f / c;'/Iffsf sf/0f u|fdL0f e]udf /x]sf pBf]ux¿ ?U0f ePsf], Jofkf/ Joj;fo 7Kk /x]sf], ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ult z"Go ePsf] / sltko Jofkf/Lx¿ k|ltzf]wsf] lzsf/ aGg'k/]sf sf/0f lj:yflkt x'g'k/]sfn] ubf{ d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL;“u rf“8f]eGbf rf“8f] clgjfo{¿kdf jftf{ u/L ;d:ofnfO{ lgd"{n kfg'{kg]{ Pjd\ To;df /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsf klg :ki6 x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff cl3 ;fg'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf dxf;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ hgsk'/ c~rn k|ltlglw 8LaL a:g]tn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cj:yf uDeL/ 5 eg]/ pBf]uL–Jofkf/Lx¿ xft af“w]/ ga;L Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nfu]sf ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL–Jofkf/Lx¿n] k"j{jt\ Joj;fodf lqmofzLn /xg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

;f]xL sfo{qmddf dxf;ª\3sf t[tLo pkfWoIf r08L/fh 9sfnn] g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf] ejgsf] sf]7f lgdf{0f ug{ JolQmut¿kdf !% xhf/ ?lkof“ ;xof]u ug]{ jrga4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . o;}u/L sfjf cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] klg JolQmut¿kdf !) xhf/ tyf jfUdtL c~rn k|ltlglw sf]ifaf6 @% xhf/ ?lkof“;d]t #% xhf/ ?lkof“ ejgsf] sf]7f lgdf{0fsf nflu lbg] jrg lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf sfjf cWoIf >]i7n] g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] Jofkf/ Joj;fodf lqmofzLn rGb|axfb'/ >]i7, j;Gtnfn >]i7, af]wL/Tg zfSo / df]xDdb hkm/nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO clegGbgkq k|bfg u/L ;Ddflgt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df ;ª\3åf/f k|sflzt ‘pBf]u–Joj;fo’ gfds :dfl/sfsf] dxf;ª\3sf t[tLo pkfWoIf r08L/fh 9sfnn] ljdf]rg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf wggf/fo0f lrqsf/sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f;efdf cleglGbt JolQmTj rGb|axfb'/ >]i7, ;ª\3sf k"j{cWoIf lgd{ns'df/ >]i7, ;xefuL gljGb|dfg k|wfg, OGb|axfb'/ kl08t, af;' ;fksf]6f tyf /fh' yfkfn] pBf]uL Joj;foL / ;ª\3sf] dxŒjsf af/]df cf–cf?gf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP .

o;cl3 dxf;ª\3sf sfjf cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] ;ª\3sf] ljb'/ gu/kflnsf–# ljb'/ahf/df rf/nfv ?lkof“sf] nfutdf gjlgld{t tLgsf]7] kSsL sfof{no ejgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|ltlglwd08n–d'VodGqL gfo8' jftf{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ef/t e|d0fdf uPsf] g]kfnL pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx¿sf] k|ltlglwd08nn] cfGw| k|b]zsf d'VodGqL rGb|afa' gfo8';“u e]6 u/L g]kfndf ;"rgf k|ljlw, s[lif, :jf:Yo, ko{6gnufotsf If]qx¿df ;xof]usf ljifodf 5nkmn u¥of] .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf k"j{cWoIf kB Hof]ltsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;f] 6f]nL;“u d'VodGqL gfo8'n] klg ;+o'Qm nufgLsf If]qx¿df cfGw| k|b]zn] xfn;Dd k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntfaf/] rrf{ ug'{x'“b} ;dfg gfkmfsf cfwf/df ;+o'Qm nufgL ug{ pT;'s /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df sf7df8f}+ / x}b/fafbaLr ;Lwf xjfO{ oftfoft ;~rfng / ;"rgf k|ljlw tflndsf ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . pQm k|ltlglwd08ndf dxf;ª\3sf k"j{pkfWoIf ;'/h j}B, cfGtl/s Jofkf/ ;ldltsf ;efklt s'd'bs'df/ b'u8, sfo{sfl/0fL ;b:o 8f= ;GbLk zfx, 8fa/ g]kfn k|flnsf lgb]{zs 6L=s]= u'Ktf / dxf;ª\3sf dxflgb]{zs ab|Lk|;fb cf]emf;d]t ;lDdlnt x'g'x'GYof] .

;f] cj;/df g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf tkm{af6 d'VodGqL gfo8'nfO{ cfp“bf] r}t @* ut] dgfOg] pBf]u jfl0fHo lbj;df k|d'v jQmfsf ¿kdf af]Ng cfdGq0f;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .

a}ª\s ckm sf7df08" kGw|s/f]8 gfkmfdf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . cf7 jif{cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] a}ª\s ckm sf7df08"n] utcfj )%*÷%( df !% s/f]8 &# nfv ?lkof“ d'gfkmf u/]sf] 5 .

a}ª\ssf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df z'qmaf/ ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf cfnf]sl;+xn] ;f] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] /fli6«o cy{tGqdf cfPsf] k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf klg a}ª\sn] cf?gf] sfo{If]qdf ;+s'rg cfpg glbg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . a}ª\sn] rfn" cfj )%(÷^) sf] dª\l;/ d;fGt;Dd * s/f]8 %^ nfv d'gfkmf u/]sf];d]t atfOPsf] 5 . cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] ut ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ljtl/t !) k|ltzt nfef+;nfO{ ;d]t cg'df]bg u/]sf] lyof] .

xfn ;f] a}ª\sn] % ca{ (& s/f]8 lgIf]k ;ª\\sng ug'{sf ;fy} $ ca{ %@ s/f]8 nufgL u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

P; kmfOgfG;åf/f kf“r k|ltzt nfef+z

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . P; kmfOgfG; sDkgL ln=n] ut cfj )%*÷%( df @ s/f]8 !% nfv ?lkof“ ;~rfng d'gfkmf cfh{g u/L z]o/wgLx¿nfO{ kf“r k|ltzt nfef+z k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

;f] kmfOgfG;sf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] cj;/df pQm hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . clws[t k'“hL !@ s/f]8, hf/L k'“hL ( s/f]8 / r'Qmf k'“hL # s/f]8 /x]sf] ;f] kmfOgfG;nfO{ lwtf]kq af]8{af6 z]o/ lgisf;g, laqmL k|aGws / cG8//fO6/sf ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ Pjd\ g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\saf6 ;/sf/L C0fkqx¿sf] ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] sfo{ ug{ cg'dlt k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

;f] kmfOgfG;n] rfn" cfjsf] sflQs d;fGt;Dd ;~rfng d'gfkmf ! s/f]8 @^ nfv cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

hfkfgdf g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] k|bz{gL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . d'n'ssf] lgof{t Jofkf/df s]xL jif{otf gsf/fTds c;/ kl//x]sf] ;dodf hfkfgsf] cf}Bf]lus zx/ cf];fsfdf g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] a[xt\ k|bz{gL ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf cg';f/ hfkfgsf nflu g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf cj}tlgs k|ltlglwsf] sfof{nodf /x]sf] g]kfnL pTkfbg k|bz{gL sIfdf ;f] a[xt\ k|bz{gL ePsf] lyof] . ;f] k|bz{gLdf pmgL un}+rf, tof/L kf];fs, kl:dgf, cuf{lgs skmL, lrof, u/uxgf, l;+uf/sf ;fdfg tyf yfª\sfnufot g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] k|bz{gL ul/Psf] lyof] .

;g\ @))) sf] cS6f]a/ !^ df :yfkgf ul/Psf] cj}tlgs k|ltlglwsf] sfof{no ejgdf :yfoL k|bz{gL sIf / g]kfn ;"rgf s]Gb|;d]t :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

Joj:yfkg ;ª\3sf] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn Joj:yfkg ;ª\3sf] !@cf+}+ sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu sfo{qmd k|sfzdf NofP/ ;b:ox¿nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

k|FKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cfufdL df3 @$ ut] / @( ut] b'O{ r/0fdf x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu k'; #) ut] dtbftf gfdfjnL k|sflzt ub}{5 .

JolQmut / cfhLjg u/L ! xhf/ $ ;o / ;+:yfut ! ;o %@ ;b:o ;ª\Vof /x]sf] o; ;ª\3sf] klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf ;+:yfutaf6 5hgf / JolQmut Pjd\ cfhLjgaf6 !! hgf ;b:osf] rog x'g]5 . df3 ! b]lv @) ut];Dd pDd]bjf/sf] kmf/d btf{ ug]{ / dtbftfsf] clGtd gfdfjnL df3 !* ut] k|sflzt ul/g] ;ª\3sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs u0f]z/fh zdf{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

b'Uw pBf]uaf6 u|fx{:Yo pTkfbgdf 5 k|ltzt of]ubfg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . b]zdf b'Uw kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{df ^% k|ltzt lghLIf]qsf] of]ubfg /x]sf] / a;]{lg kf“r ca{ ?lkof“a/fa/sf] /sd b"wsf] dfWodåf/f zx/af6 ufp“df hfg]u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn 8]/L P;f]l;P;gsf] kf“rf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf g]kfndf xfn @ ;o #% 8]/L pBf]u /x]sf] / $) lhNnfaf6 dfq} !) nfv ln6/ b"w ;+sng x'g]u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOof] . /fli6«o cy{tGqdf s'n u|fx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] ^ k|ltzt of]ubfg b'Uw If]qsf] eP klg >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 8]/L pBf]ux¿sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu s'g} lsl;dsf] sbd grflnPaf6 pBf]ux¿ ;ª\s6k"0f{ l:yltdf k'u]sf] ;d]t pQm sfo{qmddf atfOof] .

sfo{qmddf P;f]l;P;gsf dxf;lrj ljZj/fd v8\sfn] b'Uw kbfy{df d"No clej[l4 s/ nufpgfn] nfut a9\g uO{ ljb]zaf6 b'Uw kbfy{sf] cfoft a9]/ :jb]zL pBf]ux¿ ;ª\s6df k/]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] lau|“bf] ko{6gsf sf/0f lqmd, dvg, rLh, cfO;lqmd, klg/sf] ahf/df sd vkt ePsfn] xfn 8]/L pBf]ux¿ yk ;ª\s6u|:t ePsf] ;d]t pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ s[lif tyf ;xsf/LdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df pxf“n] ljb]zaf6 cfpg] b'Uw kbfy{nfO{ aGb g} ug{ ;/sf/n] ;Sg] t/ To;af6 pkef]Qmfn] b'Mv kfpg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfoftLt b'Uw kbfy{sf] ;DaGwdf cWoog ug{ Pp6f sfo{bn u7g ug]{ ;f]rfOdf ;/sf/ /x]sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og ;xfosdGqL /ljeQm >]i7n] g]kfn ljZj Jofkf/ ;ª\u7gsf] ;b:o aGg] qmddf uO/x]sf] x'“bf b'Uw pTkfbgstf{, Joj;foLx¿n] k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ Ifdtf a9fpg} kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf låtLo pkfWoIf Pjd\ k|jQmf /fh]Gb|s'df/ v]tfgn] 8]/L pBf]ux¿nfO{ /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fKt pBf]usf ¿kdf ;/sf/n] dfGotf lbg'kg]{ pNn]v ug'{x'“b} 8]/L pBf]usf] lj:tf/sf nflu dxf;ª\3n] s[lif pBd s]Gb|;“u 5nkmn ug]{;d]t atfpg'eof] .

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lzjeQm zdf{n] 8]/L P;f]l;P;g / dxfgu/kflnsf ldn]/ b'Uw k|zf]wgzfnf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf 8f= x]/Daaxfb'/ /fhe08f/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf k|yd pkfWoIf hubLzk|;fb v]tfg, kz';]jf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 8f= z'egf/fo0f dxtf], s]Gb|Lo b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;ª\3 ln=sf pkfWoIf k"0f{axfb''/ 8Nnfsf]6L / vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 8f= 6Lsfaxfb'/ sfsL{nufotsf JolQmx¿n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .