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cy{tGqsf] Jofks cWoog ug{ ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o
cfOtaf/] labf s6f}tL gug]{ lgisif{

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'sdf v:s“b} uPsf] cy{tGqnfO{ Jofks ;dLIff u/L ;sf/fTds af6f]lt/ nfg] p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] cfufdL xKtf Ps pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

d'Vo ;lrj 8f= ljdnk|;fb sf]O/fnf;lxt >L % sf] ;/sf/sf k|foM ;Dk"0f{ ;lrjx¿sf] z'qmaf/ a;]sf] ljz]if a}7sn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf x|f; cfPsf sf/0f ;f] IF]qsf] Jofks cWoog u/]/ sdLsdhf]/L klxNofO{ ;'emfj lbg To:tf] ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

;Da4 pRr ;|F]tsf cg';f/ To:tf] ;ldltdf s–s;nfO{ ;lDdlnt u/fpg] eGg] lg0f{o ug{sf] nflu d'Vo ;lrj 8f= sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;f] a}7sn] lhDdf lbPsf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltdf ljsf;;DaGwL sfo{qmd rnfpg] dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿ ;lDdlnt u/fpg nfluPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;f] ;ldltn] /fh:j a9\g g;s]sf sf/0f klxNofO{ /fh:j a9fpg s:tf] pkfo ul/g'k5{ eGg] ;'emfj k|:t't ug]{5 . o;} u/L ljb]zL /fi6« tyf lgsfoaf6 k|FKt x'g] ;xof]unfO{ a9fpg] pkfo;d]t ;f] ;ldltn] ;'emfj lbg]5 .

g]kfndf xfn rfn" /x]sf cfly{s sfo{qmdnfO{ k'gd"{Nof+sg u/L s:tfs:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ s6f}tL ug]{ / s:tf gof“ sfo{qmdx¿ nfu" ug]{ eGg] ;'emfj lbg] clwsf/;d]t ;f] ;ldltnfO{ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

‘d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ psf:g ;f] IF]qsf] ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmofsf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/L ;'emfj k|:t't ug{ ;f] ;ldltnfO{ clwsf/ lbOg] ePsf] 5’ –;|F]tn] atfof] .

cfOtaf/] labf

o;} u/L ut tLg jif{b]lv sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf lbO“b} cfPsf] ljjfbf:kb cfOtaf/] labfnfO{ sfod} /flvg'kg]{ hgfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\df ;'emfj lbg];d]t ;lrjx¿sf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

s]xL lbgcl3 dfq ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf lbO“b} cfPsf] cfOtaf/] labfnfO{ s6f}tL ul/g'kg]{ hgfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\df ;'emfj k|:t't u/]kl5 ;f] ;DaGwdf ljjfbf:kb egfOx¿ cfPsf 5g\ .

;lrjx¿sf] z'qmaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf cfOtaf/ labf lbg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] eP klg cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7gsf] dfGotfcg';f/ xKtfdf $) 306f sfd x'g] / sf7df8f}+aflx/ klg xKtfsf] $) 306f g} sfd x'g] ePsfn] ‘;dfg’ x'g] hgfO{ To:tf] labf sf6\g gx'g] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

lghfdtL ;]jf P]g

To:t} ;f] a}7sn] ljBdfg lghfdtL ;]jf P]gdf Jofks kl/jt{g ug]{ p2]Zon] To;af/]df 5nkmn klg ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

;f] P]gdf kl/jt{g ug]{ p2]Zon] sfg'g dGqfno, of]hgf cfof]u, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, :jf:Yo dGqfno, dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;lrj ;lDdlnt Ps ;ldltn] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ ePsf] a}7sn] ;f] k|ltj]bgdf s]lGb|t eO{ 5nkmn u/]sf] ;|F]tn] atfof] .

k|ltj]bgdf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] pd]/sf] xb %* jif{af6 a9fP/ ^) jif{ agfpg'kg]{ k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . o;} u/L ;f] k|ltj]bgdf ljBdfg P]gdf ePsf] ‘a9'jf’ tyf ‘ef}uf]lns IF]qdf sfd u/]sf]’ k|FjwfgnfO{ Jofks kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .

sf]l/ofnL k|foåLkdf cf0fljs o'4sf] vt/f

sf7df8f}+, -Ph]G;L_ . pQ/ sf]l/ofn] ut z'qmaf/ cf0fljs ck|;f/ ;lGwaf6 aflxl/g] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 sf]l/ofnL k|foåLkdf cf0fljs o'4sf] vt/f a9\b} uO/x]sf] ;+s]t ljZjsf s"6gLlt1x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

¿;sf ljb]zdGqL Ouf]/ Oefgf]en] rLg, k|mfG;, blIF0f sf]l/of tyf cd]l/sfsf cf?gf ;dsIfLx¿;“usf] 6]lnkmf]g jftf{df pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] ;d:ofnfO{ r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf lng ;a} kIfnfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] hfgsf/L ¿;L ljb]z dGqfnosf Ps k|jQmfn] lbPsf x'g\ .

dGqfnosf k|jQmf cn]ShfG8/ ofsf]e]Gsf]n] d:sf] Osf] /]l8of]nfO{ atfPcg';f/ sf]l/ofnL k|foåLknfO{ cf0fljs xltof/d'Qm IF]q agfO/fVg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'x'“b} Oefgf]en] To; IF]qdf eO/x]sf] tgfj lj:tf/nfO{ tTsfn /f]Sg cfjZos ePsf] cf?gf ;dsIfLx¿nfO{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

o;} aLr ¿; e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf hfkfgL k|wfgdGqL h'lglr/f] sf]Oh'dLn] cf0fljs ck|;f/ ;lGwaf6 cnlUug] 3f]if0ffnfO{ pQ/ sf]l/ofn] pN6fpg'kg]{ s'/fdf hfkfgn] hf]8 lbg] atfpg'eof] .

‘pQ/ sf]l/ofn] cf0fljs ck|;f/ ;lGwaf6 l°tf{ x'g] lg0f{o lnPsf]df d b'Mlvt / cToGt lrlGtt ePsf] 5'’ –pQ/ sf]l/ofn] pQm lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng'kg]{ dfu ug'{x'“b} k|wfgdGqL sf]Oh'dLn] d:sf]df cfof]lht j}1flgsx¿sf] Ps ;df/f]xdf atfpg'eof] .

OG6/ ?ofS; ;dfrf/ ;ldltn] k|wfgdGqL sf]Oh'dLn] k'l6gnfO{ Kof]ªofªsf] lg0f{o pN6fpg pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]t[Tjdfly cf?gf] k|efj k|of]u ug{ bafa lbg'ePsf] hgfPsf] lyof] .

ptf cf0fljs ck|;f/ ;lGwaf6 cnlUug] ;/sf/L 3f]if0ffsf] ;dy{gdf pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] /fhwfgL Kof]ªofªdf bzf}+ nfv gful/sx¿ e]nf ePsf] / ;f] e]nfnfO{ pQ/ sf]l/ofsf jl/i7 g]tfx¿n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf] s'/f pQ/ sf]l/ofnL ;~rf/ dfWodn] hgfPsf] 5 .

pQ/ sf]l/ofn] z'qmaf/ zq'tfk"0f{ cd]l/sL Jojxf/sf sf/0f /fi6«sf] ;'/Iff tyf ;fj{ef}d;Qfdfly cfPsf] cf“rnfO{ /f]Sg pQm lg0f{o lnOPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sfnfO{ hgj/L ^ df cfO{PO{PnfO{ cf0fljs sfo{qmddfly /f]s nufpg] / pQ/ sf]l/ofnfO{ ‘ck/fwL’ sf] ;+1f k|of]u u/]sf] k|:tfj kfl/t ug{ nufPsf] tyf pQm kfl/t k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ nufpg bafa lb“b} /fi6« ;+3Lo gfsfaGbL nufpg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] cf/f]k pQ/ sf]l/ofn] nufPsf] 5 .

a'z k|zf;gsf] cfudgkl5 cd]l/sfn] pQ/ sf]l/ofnfO{ ‘b'i6 /fi6«x¿sf] ;d"x’ df /fv]/ Toxf“sf] Joj:yflj?4 /fli6«o gLlt cjnDag u/L cf0fljs cfqmd0fsf] nIo agfP/ sf]l/ofnL k|foåLknfO{ cf0fljs o'4tkm{ ws]n]sf] cf/f]k pQ/ sf]l/ofn] nufPsf] lyof] .

pQ/ sf]l/of–cd]l/sfaLrsf] ;a} ;xdltnfO{ lgof]lht ¿kdf pNn+3g ub}{ cfO/x]sf] cd]l/sfn] cf0fljs sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] cf/f]kdf pQ/ sf]l/ofnfO{ cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] OGwg t]n aGb u/]sf] lyof] .

o;} aLr pQ/ sf]l/ofn] IF]Kof:q k/LIf0fnfO{ klg k'gM z'¿ ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . rLgsf nflu pQ/ sf]l/ofnL /fhb"tn] cd]l/sfn] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;a} ;xdltnfO{ cdfGo agfO;s]sf]n] If]Kof:q k/LIf0f k'gM yfngL x'g ;Sg] atfP .

k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|ltdf lznfGof;

uf]n9'+uf, sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /fli6«o Pstf lbj; tyf @*! cf}+ k[YjL hoGtLsf] pknIodf sf7df8f}+ lhNnf uf]n9'+uf uflj; j8f g+= & a;fxrf}/l:yt k[YjLgf/fo0f dfWolds ljBFnosf] k|f+u0fdf >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] g]kfns} ;jf{lws cUnf] k"0f{sbsf] k|ltdf lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . of]uL g/xl/gfyn] zlgaf/ j}lbs ljlwk"j{s ;f] k|ltdfsf] lznfGof; ug'{eof] .

Pstfsf k|tLs gfds/0f ul/Psf] pQm k|ltdf sl/a ! ;o ! lkm6 cUnf] x'g] hfgsf/L lb“b} lgdf{0f kl/of]hgfsf ;+of]hs r6Øfª df:6/n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof]– ‘of] g]kfns} cUnf] k|ltdf x'g]5 .’

sl/a ;f9] @ s/f]8sf] nfutdf k|ltdf lgdf{0f ul/g] nIo /x]sf] s'/f lgdf{0f kl/of]hgfsf ;lrj gj/fh clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . k|ltdf lgdf{0fsf nflu JolQmut ¿kdf % ;o ! tyf ;+:yfut ¿kdf % xhf/ ! ?lkof“eGbf a9L ;xof]u ug]{ bftfsf] gfd tfd|kq jf ;+ud/d/df c+lst ul/g] hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

o;} aLr @*! cf}+ k[YjL hoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf] pknIodf /fi6« lgdf{tf >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxk|lt zlgaf/ l;+xb/af/ d"n9f]sfcufl8 cfof]lht ljz]if ;df/f]xdf efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ul/of] .

>L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fhsf] Toxf“l:yt k|ltdfdf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnufotn] dfNofk{0f u/L >4f~hnL ck{0f ug'{eof] .

;xfos dGqLåf/f z}lIfs ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] sfo{qmd NofOg] hfgsf/L

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

lrtjg . lzIff tyf v]ns'b ;xfos dGqL /jLGb| vgfnn] lzIff If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:of Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] lgs6 eljiod} gof“ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg -KofA;g_ lhNnf ;ldlt lrtjgåf/f zlgaf/ e/tk'/df cfof]lht cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} ;xfos dGqL vgfnn] ;f] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] .

pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLlgs6 cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ ;+u7gåf/f cf?gf dfux¿ k"/f geP cfufdL kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv cf˜jfg ul/Psf] b]zJofkL z}lIfs x8tfn ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df To;nfO{ 6fg]{ ;/sf/L k|of; eO/x]sf] ;+s]t klg lbg'eof] .

‘z}lIfs If]qdf cfufdL kmfu'g ! ut]kl5sf] kl/l:ylt eofjx x'g] kl/sNkgf ;To ;flat x'g kfpg] 5}g’, ;xfos dGqL vgfnn] dfcf]jfbLlgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gtkm{ ;+s]t ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘pxf“x¿sf] a'l4df v8]/L k/]sf] cg'ej clxn];Dd xfdLnfO{ ePsf] 5}g, ;xdltdf cfpg'x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf ;/sf/ cfzfjfbL 5 .’

z}lIfs IF]qsf ;a} ;d:ofx¿ Ps} ynf]df a;L 5nkmnaf6 6'+uf] nufpg ;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] b[9tf JoQm ub}{ pxf“n] lzIff If]qsf] cGof]n ;dflKtsf nflu ;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;DalGwt ;a} kIfnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

;xfos dGqL vgfnn] ljZjo'4x¿df klg lzIff / :jf:Yo If]q c5'tf] /x]sf] b[i6fGt k|:t't ub}{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_åf/f ;~rflnt ljb|f]xaf6 g]kfnsf] z}lIfs IF]q k|efljt ePsf]df lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] .

‘lzIffdfly cfqmd0f ug{ vf]Hg] kIf, ljBfyL{, lzIfs, cleefjs, ;dfh / ;/sf/ ;a} Pp6} 8'+ufdf 5f}++’, pxf“sf] cleJolQm lyof]– ‘d'n'ssf] lzIff IF]q ;+s6df 8'a]sf] lbg tL ;a} kIf Ps};fy 8'+uf;“u} 8'a]em}+ x'g] vt/f 5 .’

lhNnf lzIff ;ldlt lrtjgsf cWoIf Pjd\ lrtjgsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lbg]zs'df/ yklnofsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf KofA;g lrtjgsf cWoIf n]vgfy vgfnn] lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfnox¿sf ;d:ofaf/] Ps sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L xl/ZrGb| ofbj, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+ug7sf k"j{s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj /dfsfGt ;fksf]6f, dfWolds lzIFf ljsf; PsfO -;]8'_ lrtjgsf k|d'v /fh]Gb|k|;fb >Ljf:tj, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf xl/k|;fb cfrfo{, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf xl//fh kf}8]n, g]kfn lzIfs kl/ifb\sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf r"8fdl0f cf]nL, KofA;g lrtjgsf k"j{cWoIf x]d/fh zdf{, k"j{pkfWoIf k|]d l/dfn, KofA;gs} s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ s]zj >]i7nufotsf jQmfx¿n] sfo{qmddf k|:t't sfo{kqdfly cf–cf?gf] k|ltlqmof JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] l:ylt ‘sd cfzfk|b’ /x]sf] cd]l/sL l6Kk0fL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg l:yltnfO{ ‘sd cfzfk|b’ /x]sf] eGg] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 .

s]xL xKtfcl3 g]kfn;d]t blIF0f Pl;ofsf s]xL /fi6«x¿sf] e|d0f k"/f ug'{ePsL blIf0f Pl;of dfldnf;DaGwL cd]l/sL ;xfos ljb]zdGqL lqml:6gf /f]Ssfn] jfl;ª\6gdf cfof]lht Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmddf ;f] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sL s+u|];åf/f cfly{s ;|F]t h'6fp“b} cfPsf] zflGtsf nflu cd]l/sL k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo{qmddf /f]Ssfn] >Ln+sfdf eg] åGå /f]lsg] l:ylt /x]sf]n] Toxf“sf] l:yltnfO{ cfzfk|b eGg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] blIF0f Pl;ofel/sf] cj:yfsf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5– ‘åGåsf sf/0f blIf0f Pl;ofsf] j}ej / k|hftGq 5fof“df k/]sf] 5 .’

g]kfn / >Ln+sfsf] ;Gbe{df pxf“n] ‘tL b]zdf cfk;df b]lvPsf dtleGgtf x6fpgsf nflu cd]l/sL k|zf;gn] /rgfTds e"ldsf v]nL ;xof]u ug{ rfx]sf]’ ;d]t atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘t/ Tof] ;xof]u x:tIf]ksf/L of dWo:ysf] ¿kdf geO{ s'g} c;n sfof{nodfkm{t ;a} hgtfnfO{ Pp6} 6]andf Nofpgsf nflu x'g]5’ –/f]Ssfn] eGg'ePsf] 5 . t/ Tof] c;n sfof{no s] x'g ;S5 eGg]af/]df eg] pxf“n] s]xL atfpg'ePsf] 5}g . o;cl3 sf7df8f}+l:yt /fi6« ;+3Lo sfof{non] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftf{df Nofpg cfkm"n] c;n sfof{no x'g ;Sg] hgfPsf] lyof] .

k|]; 6«:6 ckm OlG8of -kL6LcfO{_ åf/f pxf“nfO{ p4[t ub}{ jfl;ª\6gåf/f k|]lift ;dfrf/df /f]Ssfn] ;f]xL sfo{qmddf ef/t / kfls:tfgn] cfk;L åGå zflGtk"0f{ dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

v'nf l;dfgfaf/] ;fy{s ax; cfjZos

w|'jxl/ clwsf/L

g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] l;dfgfnfO{ ;flasadf]lhd ‘v'nf’ /flv/xg' nfebfos x'G5 ls x'“b}g, o;af/] g]kfnLx¿dfem v'n]/ ax; x'g'kg]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o lxtsf] ;Gbe{df Pp6f ;zQm hgdt lgdf{0f ug{ tTsfn} cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 lsgeg] l;dfgfsf] dfldnfdf ef/tLo kIf oyfl:yltdf /xg OR5's b]lvof] . clxn]sf] Joj:yf -h'g cJojl:yt cj:yfdf 5_ nfO{ g} sfod /fVg] ef/t ;/sf/sf] dg;fo ef/tLo /fhb"tdfkm{t ev{/} k|s6 ePsf] 5 . /fhb"t Zofd z/0fsf] ;Ldf;DaGwL of] syg pxf“ gof“ lbNnLsf] k/fdz{af6 kms]{sf] nuQ}kl5 cfPsf] x'gfn] clxn]sf] 36gf–ljsf;nfO{ ;k|;+u cWoog ug'{ plrt x'g]5 .

cl:t z'qmaf/ -k'; @^ ut]_ g]kfn ljZj ;DaGw kl/ifb\sf] d~raf6 ‘g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw’ ljifosf] °/flsnf] bfo/fdf /x]/ gof“ lbNnLsf] b[li6sf]0f k|:t't ug]{ qmddf dxfdlxd /fhb"tn] l;dfgfaf/] cl3 ;f/]sf] lnlvt a'“bf of] xf] –‘ef/t / g]kfnaLr !&%! lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;femf l;dfgf 5 .

d o;nfO{ ;DklQ 7fGb5' . oBlk ;Ldfjfl/ / ;Ldfkfl/ b'j}lt/af6 o;nfO{ ;s] aGb ug]{ geP lgoldt eP klg ug'{k5{ eg]sf] ;'lgg] u5{ .’ -g]kfnL kIfn] l;dfgfsf] nDafO !*)* lsnf]ld6/ dfGb} cfPsf] 5 ._

/fhb"t Zofd z/0fn] k9]/ ;'gfPsf] rf/ k[i7sf] jQmJosf] k'5f/lt/ ;Ldfjfl/kfl/ x'g] dflg;x¿sf] cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ‘cg'udg ug{’ Pp6f k|efjsf/L ;+oGq cfjZos kg]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 . t/ /fhb"tn] To;} x/kmdf klg lgolGqt l;dfgf b'O{ b]zsf hgtfsf] lxtdf gx'g] s'/fnfO{ hf]8bf/ ¿kdf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] b]lvG5 .

lnlvt jQmJo lbPkl5sf] k|Zgf]Q/sfndf klg ef/tLo /fhb"tn] l;dfgf lgoldt -/]u'n]6_ ug]{ ljrf/sf] kIfdf /fo lbg'ePg . /fxbfgL -kf;kf]6{_ cyjf kl/rokq k|0ffnL nfu" ug]{ k|:tfj Jofjxfl/s x'“b}g eGg] /fhb"tsf] syg /˜of] . gof“ lbNnL cyjf sf7df8f}+df a;]/ ;LdfjtL{ Onfsfdf a;f]af; ug]{x¿sf] efjgf a'‰g ;ls“b}g eGg] /fhb"tsf] ts{ lyof] . v'nf l;dfgfl;t uf“l;P/ cfpg] ;'/IFf;DaGwL k|Zgx¿ klxn]–klxn] rsf]{ :j/–z}nLdf cfp“y], cl:t z'qmaf/rflx“ Tof] kIf clns xn'sf] 9+un] k|:t't eof] . b'O{ b]zaLr ;dembf/L x'g ;s] ;'/IFf;DaGwL dfldnf :jtM ;'lNemP/ hfG5g\ eGg] cfzo cfof] .

/fhb"tsf] jQmJodf l;dfgf v'nf /xg lb“bf k|FKt x'g] cj;/ / xfl;n x'g] pknlAwx¿sf] lj:t[t rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . hn;|F]tb]lv h8La'6L x'“b} ko{6g / ;"rgf k|ljlw -cfO{6L_ ;Ddsf ;Defjgfx¿sf] lhls/ ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf pTkflbt dfnj:t'x¿nfO{ ef/tLo ahf/df ;x'lnoto'Qm k|j]z -lk|len]H8 PS;];\_ pknAw eOcfPsf] s'/f] pNn]v 5 . oBlk Jojxf/df sf]6f tf]Sg]h:tf] cJofjxfl/s gLltn] kfg]{ c;/ g]kfndfly kl//x]s} 5 . Jofkf/df pbf/ /xg] ljZjJofkL k|lqmofsf] pk]Iff ePs} 5 .

v'nf l;dfgf, dxfdlxd /fhb"tn] eg] em}+, ;DklQ cyf{t\ cj;/ xf] . k/Gt' To:tf] cj;/nfO{ Pp6f kIfn] Psnf}6L u/fpg] l:ylt /xg' x'“b}g . a/fa/Lsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfwf/ t'NofP/ sdhf]/ kIFnfO{ cu|flwsf/ lbOg' kb{5 . l5d]sLx¿l;tsf] Jojxf/df xfdL kf/:kl/stf -/]l;k|f]l;6L_ sf] ck]Iff ub}{gf}+ eGg] gof“ lbNnLsf] gLlt xf] eg] Tof] g]kfnl;tsf] ;DaGwdf d"t{ ¿kdf k|s6 x'g' ;fGble{s x'G5 .

t/ g]kfnsf] lrGtf ;DefJo cfly{s pknlAwx¿ 7Dofpg g;Sgfn] pTkGg ePsf] xf]Og . l;dfgf ;w}+ v'nf /flv/x“bf oxf“sf] hg;+Vof c:jfefljs 9+un] a9\g] / To;n] ubf{ b]zleqsf cfly{s cj;/x¿ u'Dg hfg] cfz+sfn] o; ljifodf g]kfnLx¿ ;+j]bgzLn ePsf x'g\ . /, o;sf] csf]{ ;fGble{s kIf xf]– g]kfndf ljb]zLx¿sf] cf]O/f] nfUbf g]kfnsf] cf?gf]kg, klxrfg wldlng] ;Gb]x . t/ /fhb"t Zofd z/0f g]kfnsf] ;/f]sf/sf oL a'“bfx¿tkm{ k|j]z ug'{ePg . ;DejtM of] hl6n -sDKn]S;_ kIf nfUof] / cfkm" ev{/–ev{/ g]kfn cfPsf] x'gfn] cgle1 /xg plrt 7fGg'eof] . lnlvt jQmJosf] klxnf] cg'R5]bd} Zofd z/0fn] cf?gf] of] ;Ldf pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnLx¿ jf:tljstfaf/] cgle1 5}gg\, / gLr df/]/ a:g klg ;Sb}gg\ . ltgn] a'em]sf 5g\– v'nf l;dfgfn] kmfOb} kmfObf dfq x'“bf] xf] t ef/tn] jdf{ / a+unfb]z dfq xf]Og kfls:tfgl;tsf] l;dfgf klg v'nf /fVg] lyof] . t/ /fv]sf] 5}g . oBlk kfls:tfg / a+unfb]z t lxGb':tfgaf6} hGd]sf b]zx¿ x'g\ . tL b]z;“u v'nf l;dfgf gx'gfsf sf/0fx¿ xf]nfg\ h;sf] rrf{ /fhb"taf6 ePg . t}klg g]kfnLx¿n] cg'dfg eg] ug{ ;Sb5g\ .

aGbLx¿nfO{ k'ln; Snadf n'sfOPsf] cfz+sf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . dfcf]jfbL ultljlwnfO{ ;3fPsf] cf/f]kdf ;dfltPsf emG8} cfwf bh{g JolQmx¿nfO{ l/xf ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf] eP klg To;df c6]/ u/L k|zf;gn] dx]Gb| k'ln; Snadf n'sfP/ /fv]sf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 .

tL aGbLx¿sf cfkmGt, sfg'g Joj;foL tyf k"j{;f+;bx¿n] ut Ps xKtfb]lv vf]]h]sf eP klg k|zf;gn] a]kQf agfPsf sf/0f e]6 ug{ kfPsf lyPgg\ . o;} qmddf zlgaf/ klg vf]Hb} hf“bf dx]Gb| k'ln; Sna k|bz{gL dfu{df aGbLx¿nfO{ /flvPsf] z+sf nfu]sf] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

‘zlgaf/ aGbLx¿nfO{ vf]Hb} hfg] qmddf xfdL dx]Gb| k'ln; Snadf klg k'Uof}+, t/ Toxf“sf 8LP;kLn] xfdLnfO{ leq l5g{ lbPgg\ . pgsf] Jojxf/ x]bf{ aGbLx¿nfO{ ToxL+ n'sfP/ /fv]sf] xfdLnfO{ z+sf nfUof]’ –clwjQmf 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L pxf“;“u k"j{;f+;b kz'klt rf}nfufO{+ klg aGbLx¿nfO{ vf]Hg ;“u} hfg'ePsf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf aGbLx¿df clwjQmf gf/fo0f clwsf/L, xl/åf/ s'“j/, 8Da/ sfsL{, zflGt/fd e§/fO{, !^ jifL{o lszf]/ rt'df{g u'?ª /x]sf 5g\ .

w/x/faf6

h+unsf] af3n] vfcf];\ gvfcf];\ dgsf] af3n] vfPkl5 s] dfq x'“bf] /x]g5 / / w/x/fn] zlgaf/ k"jf{~rnlt/ b"/aLg ;f]‰ofp“bf To; tYo /fd|F];“u b]Vg kfof] . Toxf“ t ;jf/L;fwg, aGb Jofkf/;d]t aGb ePsf] kf] b]lvof] . w/x/f p;} klg lh1f;' st} ;a} ldn]/ lkslgs t uPgg\ eGg] ;f]Rb} afOgfs'n/ o;f] 3'dfPsf] t s] sf] lkslgs hfg' < 7"nfa8f ;f’ax¿ t tf;sf] vfn hdfp“b} lro;{df /dfp“b} /x]sf] kf] e]l6P .

slxNo} gfd g;'g]sf] ‘ul/a uf]naGb d'lQm ;+u7g’ gfdwf/L e"ldut jf e"lddflysf] c1ft ;+u7gn] zlgaf/ k"jf{~rn aGb eg]/ @–# dlxgfcl3 rnfPsf] xNnfsf] kl/0ffd /x]5 Tof] aGb .

ljr/f ul/ax¿n] aGb eg]/ kDKn]6, kf]:6/ 6f“;]sf klg lyPgg\, jQmJo lgsfn]sf klg lyPgg\ . Pp6f klqsfn] aGbsf] xNnf eg] 5fk]s} xf] . Tof] ;+u7g s:sf] xf] / ‘ul/a uf]naGb d'lQm ;+u7g’ s'g r/fsf] gfd xf] ga'em] klg ;f/f b}lgs lbgrof{ 5f8]/ a:g] k"jf{~rnjf;Lx¿sf] ljZjf;sf] w/x/f ;/fxgf ub{5 .

jgsf] af3eGbf dgsf] af3nfO{ zlQmzfnL 7fGg] k"jf{~rnjf;Lsf] of] 8/ elQm jf:tjdf clegGbgLo 5 . ul/a d'lQmdf]rf{sf] l;sf] cfhsf cNnf/] s]6fx¿n] u/] eg] x/]s lbg aGb 3f]if0ff x'g] t x}g, clxn] Tof] lrGtf w/x/fnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

zLtnx/ df3sf] bf];|f] ;ftf;Dd /xg]
g]kfndf 5QL;;lxt blIf0f Pl;ofdf cf7 ;o t]x«sf] d[To'

cd[t bfxfn

sf7df8f}+ . sl/a tLg bh{g dflg;sf] Hofg lnPsf] o; jif{sf] zLtnx/ df3sf] bf];|f] ;ftf;Dd hf/L /xg] df};d lj1x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

o; jif{sf] zLtnx/af6 d'Votof dWo / klZrd t/fO{sf zx/x¿ k|efljt ag]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/;Ddsf] k|fKt tYof+scg';f/ zLtnx/sf sf/0f /f}tx6df !@, k;f{df @, af/fdf %, l;/xfdf !@, dxf]Q/Ldf $ / af“s]df ! hgf u/L #$ hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 .

o;dWo] /f}tx6df Ps ;ftfleqdf !@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf]df z'qmaf/ dfq $ hgf / af/fdf # lbgdf % hgfsf] d[To' ePsf]df Ps} lbgdf # hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . dg]{x¿df clwsf+z j[4, afnaflnsf, c;xfo / ljkGg JolQmx¿ 5g\ .

af“s]l:yt g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftfsf cg';f/ :yfgLo Ps df]6/ Uof/]hsf sfdbf/ wf]tL / l6;6{ nufPsf] cj:yfdf zlgaf/ laxfg d[t cj:yfdf °]nf k/]sf lyP . g]kfnu~hdf a9\bf] hf8f] / zLtnx/sf sf/0f clt ul/a kl/jf/sf dflg;x¿, 6f“uf, l/S;f / 7]nf rfnsx¿ / ;8s afnaflnsfsf] hghLjg c:tJo:t ag]sf] 5 .

hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefusf jl/i7 df};dljb\ dl0f/Tg zfSosf cg';f/ hldg lr;f] x'“bf pTkGg x'g] s'lx/f] clncln xfjf rn]sf] a]nf hldgb]lv !–@ ;o ld6/dfly uO{ afSnf]¿kdf °}ng] x'gfn] ;"o{sf] tfk hldgdf cfpg gkfO{ a9L lr;f] x'g] u/]sf] xf] .

pxf“n] pQ/klZrdaf6 lxdfnnfO{ 5f]P/ rNg] cfb|{tf;lxtsf] lr;f] xfjfsf sf/0f klg jftfj/0f lr;f] x'g] atfpg'eof] .

jl/i7 df};dljb\ zfSon] t/fO{sf] zLtnx/ df3sf] bf];|f] ;ftflt/af6 ;'wf/ x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

zLtnx/sf sf/0f t/fO{ If]qsf xjfO{ p8fgx¿;d]t k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . jL/uGhl:yt g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftfsf cg';f/ b}lgs !$ j6f p8fgx¿ x'g] af/fsf] l;d/f ljdfg:yndf clxn] d'lZsnn] !–@ j6f p8fgx¿ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

o:t} afSnf] x':;'sf sf/0f /fhdfu{x¿df b'3{6gfsf] ;Defjgf;d]t a9\g] ub{5 . ;f]xL sf/0f af/fsf] hLtk'/df Pp6f ;8s b'3{6gf eO;s]sf] 5 . zLtnx/sf sf/0f t/fO{ If]qdf tLg ;ftfb]lv 3fd nfu]sf] 5}g eg] af]l8{ª :s'nx¿ v'Nnf ul/P klg ljBfyL{x¿ ljBfno hfg 5f8]sf 5g\ .

dg]{x¿sf] tYof+s zx/L If]qsf] dfq k|fKt eO/x]sfn] u|fdL0f If]qsf] ;d]t k|fKt x'“bf dg]{x¿sf] ;+Vof cem} a9\g ;Sg] atfOG5 .

o;} u/L slknj:t'l:yt g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftfsf cg';f/ s]xL lbgb]lv nfu]sf] afSnf] x':;' / s'lx/f]sf sf/0f Toxf“sf] hghLjg klg c:tJo:t ag]sf] 5 . jiff{ geP/ ;dodf wfgafnL nufpg gkfPsf ls;fgx¿ lxp“b]v]tLaf6 ;d]t jl~rt x'g] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 .

t/fO{sf lhNnfdf s]xL lbgb]lv nfu]sf] afSnf] s'lx/f]sf sf/0f tf]/L, cfn', ux'“ / t/sf/Lv]tL k|efljt ePsf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] o;kN6 k|lts"n df};dsf sf/0f pTkfbgdf %) k|ltztn] sdL cfpg] hgfPsf] 5 .

zLtnx/s} sf/0f blIf0f Pl;ofdf & ;o &( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;dfrf/ ;ldlt PkLåf/f zlgaf/ k|]lift Ps ;dfrf/cg';f/ d[tsdWo] a+unfb]zdf dfq $ ;o *( hgf /x]sf 5g\ eg] zlgaf/ OQ]°fs b}lgs klqsf/n] ^* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] kl5Nnf] l/kf]6{ k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 .

o:t} ef/tdf z'qmaf/ /flt / lbgel/ $& hgfsf] d[To' ePkl5 pQ/k|b]zdf d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof @ ;o ^! k'u]sf] / laxf/df !! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] ;f] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;}lgssf] 3/af6 cGg n'6]

g'jfsf]6, -g];_ ;b/d'sfd ljb'/b]lv !@ sf]; k"j{sf] eb|'6f/ uflj;–! lgjf;L s]zj/fh yfkfsf] 3/af6 dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;d"xn] @ ;o d'/L cGg n'6]/ nu]sf] 5 .

utd+unaf/ /flt !) ah]sf] ;dodf ;}lgs kf]zfsdf cfPsf $)–%) hgfsf] xltof/wf/L ;d"xn] rf/}lt/ 3/ 3]/]/ leq ePsf cGgx¿ n'6]/ nu]sf] s'/f :yfgLo /fdk|;fb kf08]n] atfP .

3/wgL yfkf ljut Ps jif{b]lv g} ufp“ 5f]8L /fhwfgLdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfO/x]sf lyP eg] pgsf 5f]/f zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfdf clws[t:t/sf] kbdf sfo{/t /x]sf]df pgnfO{ hflu/ 5f]8\g dfcf]jfbLx¿n] af/Daf/ bafa lbO/x]sf] kLl8tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{;d]t /x]sf s]zj/fh yfkfsf] 3/af6 @ ;o d'/L wfg, !% d'/L sf]bf] tyf !) d'/L ds};d]t Ps}rf]l6 n'6]/ nu]sf] s'/f k|ToIfbzL{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

cfufdL dlxgf ;fs{ SofG;/ ;Dd]ng

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . blIf0f Pl;ofdf SofG;/sf] ;d:of a9\b} uO/x]sf] a]nf SofG;/ pkrf/sf] kl5Nnf] k|ljlwsf af/] cfk;L 5n°n ug]{ / o;af/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf hf]8 lbg] p2]Zon] sf7df8f}+df cfufdL dlxgf ;fs{ If]qsf SofG;/ ljz]if1sf] ;Dd]ng x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;fs{ °]8/];g c° cGsf]nf]hL g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qsf SofG;/ /f]u ljz]if1x¿n] /f]usf] pkrf/df cfOk/]sf ;d:ofsf af/] 5n°n ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . SofG;/sf af/] g]kfndf cfof]hgf ul/g nfu]sf] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] of] klxnf] ;Dd]ng ePsf] ;fs{ °]8/];g c° cGsf]nf]lh:6 g]kfnsf cWoIf 8f= dbgs'df/ lkofn] atfpg'eof] . ;Dd]ng cfufdL °fu'g @# b]lv @% ;Dd cfof]hgf ul/g] 5 .

;Dd]ng cfof]hgfsf nflu aLkL sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfn e/tk'/, jL/ c:ktfnsf] /]l8of]y]/fkL ljefu, sf7df8f}+ xl:k6n, g]kfn cGsf]nf]lhsn ;f];fO6L / c+sf]hf]nL Sna 9fsf ;lqmo eP/ nfu]sf 5g\ .

SofG;/sf] pkrf/df k|fKt kl5Nnf] ;°ntf;“u} ljsl;t d'n'sdf xfn b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ;d:ofdWo] krf; k|ltzt pkrf/af6 lgsf] x'g] eP klg blIf0f Pl;of IF]qdf s]an !) b]lv !% k|ltzt /f]uLn] dfq} pkrf/ kfPsf] ljz]if1x¿ atfp“5g\ .

‘blIf0f Pl;ofdf clwsf+z /f]uLx¿ SofG;/ ePkl5 pkrf/ 5}g eGg] ljZjf;df d[To'sf] k|tLIff u5{g\ t/ ;dod} pkrf/ u/] of] /f]u lgsf] x'G5 of] ;Gb]z k'¥ofpg' ;Dd]ngsf] nIo xf]’ k|f]= sl/dn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

dflg;sf] cfgLafgL / zx/Ls/0fsf sf/0f k|b"if0fsf] b/ tLj| x'“b} hf“bf ljut @ bzsdf SofG;/sf] k|s[lt klg qmdzM abln+b} uPsfn] pkrf/sf] kIf emg\emg\ hl6n aGb} uPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ‘blIf0f Pl;ofnL IF]qdf b]lvg] SofG;/ / ljsl;t d'n'sdf b]lvg] SofG;/aLr °/s b]lvPsf] 5, o:tf] a]nf of] If]qsf ljz]if1sf aLr x'g] 5n°n /f]u lgbfgdf k|efjsf/L x'g;S5’ pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

vf;u/L k'?ifx¿df °f]S;f]sf] SofG;/ / dlxnfdf lkQsf] SofG;/ Hofb} w]/} kfOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ‘Ps bzscl3;Dd 3f“6Lsf] SofG;/ k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b]vfk/]sf] lyof]’– k|f]= sl/dn] eGg'eof] . ljz]if1sf cg';f/ lkQsf] cnfjf dlxnfx¿df kf7]3/ / 5ftLsf] SofG;/ klg clws¿kdf b]lv+b}5 .

8f= lkofsf cg';f/ g]kfndf k|b"if0fsf] b/ a9\g] / w"dkfgsf cDdnLsf] dfqfdf j[l4 cfp“b} ubf{ SofG;/sf] ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

k|f]°];/ sl/d casf] !) jif{ SofG;/lj?4 gof“ ;°ntfsf] bzs x'g] atfpg'x'G5 . ‘cfly{s¿kn] ljkGg blIf0f Pl;ofdf s/f]8f}+ kg]{ SofG;/ cg';Gwfg t ;Dej 5}g t/ cfk;L cg'ejsf] cfbfgk|bfgn] klg cg';Gwfg ;/xs} sfd u5{’– pxf“n] yKg'eof] .

tLg dlxgfleq jftf{ ug]{ bfaL

lrtjg, -g];_ . ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] cfufdL tLg dlxgfleq ;/sf/ / e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf aLr jftf{ x'g] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lrtjgsf] /Tggu/df zlgaf/ If]qLo dlxnf e]nf tyf g]kfn PsLs[t hghflt dlxnf pTyfg kl/ifb\sf] pb\3f6g ub}{ dGqL k'gn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/åf/f sl7g sbd rflnPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbL kLl8t / pgLx¿af6 lj:yflkt ;d'bfox¿sf nflu k'gM:yflkt sfo{qmd NofP/ ;/sf/n] hgpQ/bfloTj k"/f u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ / zflGt geP r'gfj ;DkGg ug}{ g;lsg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

dlxnf pTyfg ;d"x b]jf}nLåf/f cfof]lht g]kfn PsLs[t hghflt dlxnf pTyfg kl/ifb\ tyf If]qLo dlxnf e]nfdf ljleGg $@ j6f hghfltsf dlxnfx¿ ;+ul7t /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbOof] .

dGqL k'gn] zlgaf/ g} klZrdL lrtjgsf] cd[tgu/df lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] hgHof]lt dfWolds ljBfno ;efsIfsf] klg pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

jftf{af/] s]xL ePsf] 5}g M k|wfgdGqL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . d'n'ssf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ug]{ atfp“b} cfpg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] To;sf nflu cf°"n] ;f]lr/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

sn]h c° hgf{lnHd PG8 df; sDo'lgs];gsf] k|yd jlif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df zlgaf/ cfof]lht ;df/f]xkl5 ;j{bnLo a}7ssf af/]df ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf k|d rGbn] eGg'eof]– ‘To;af/] ;f]Rb}5', ;f]Rg t ;do nfluxfN5 lg /’

utd+unaf/ pxf“n] jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfufdL ;ftfleqdf ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL;“usf] jftf{sf af/]df klg xfn;Dd s]xL gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

;df/f]xdf k|d rGbn] b]znfO{ ;'vL / ;d[4 agfpgsf nflu ;a}sf] Pstf cfjZos x'g] rrf{ ub}{ Pstf lbj;sf] lbgn] ;a}nfO{ o; s'/fsf] :d/0f u/fO/fVg] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] df}lns xsdfly cltqmd0f ePsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf kqsfl/tf IF]qsf] ;sf/fTds e"ldsfsf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;df kLt kqsfl/tf afws alg/x]sf] / ;+j]bgzLn ljifodf ;/sf/nfO{ ;hu u/fpg] sfo{ kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gdf kqsfl/tf If]qn] dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg lgjf{x ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df sn]hsf lk|lG;kn 8f= d~h' ld>n] sn]h cfTdlge{/ eO;s]kl5 kf“r} ljsf; If]qdf :gfts tx ;~rfng ug]{ nIo /x]sf] atfp“b} kqsfl/tfsf] IF]qdf hghfltsf] of]ubfg xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] b'O{ hgfnfO{ lgMz'Ns 5fqj[lQ ;~rfng ul/Psf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ljsf; kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] Ps hgf kqsf/nfO{ ljsf; kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/:j?k b'O{ xhf/ ?lkof“ k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm k'/:sf/ k|To]s jif{ k'; @& ut] ljt/0f ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|d rGbn] cfd;~rf/ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L ;dfj]z ul/Psf] Sofn]G8/ ljdf]rg ug'{sf ;fy} sn]hsf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xNn} xNnfdf oftfoft aGb

emfkf, -g];_ . xNn} xNnfdf zlgaf/ k"jL{ g]kfnsf s]xL lhNnfdf oftfoft k"0f{ tof aGb /˜of] . :yfgLo Ps b}lgs klqsfn] s]xL xKtfcl3 ‘ul/a uf]nalGbt d'lQm ;+u7g’sf] xjnf lb+b} k'; @& / @* ut] df]/ª, kf“ry/ / Onfd lhNnf aGb ug]{ ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] .

:ki6 / cfof]hs gv'n]sf] kf]:6/, Aofg/ tyf sfo{stf{;d]t kl/rflnt gePsf] eP klg latf{df]8af6 k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnfx¿df ;~rflnt ;Dk"0f{ oftfoftx¿ zlgaf/ k"0f{tof aGb /x] .

o;} u/L sf“s8le§faf6 nfdf] tyf 5f]6f] b"/Lsf nflu ;~rflnt ofq'jfxs a;x¿ klg k"0f{tof k|efljt /x]sf lyP .

cf+lzs¿kdf u|fdL0f If]qsf s]xL ahf/x¿ aGb /x] klg k|foM k;n tyf ahf/ v'Nnf /x]sf lyP . df]/ª lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] aGbsf] xNnf rn]/ hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 eg] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no emfkfn] sxL+st} klg clk|o 36gf gePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmx¿n] o;/L xNnf xNnfd} oftfoft aGb u/]sf]df cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf lyP .

g]lj;+3sf] dxflwj]zg sf]O/fnfaf6 pb\3f6g x'g]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] e|ft[ ;+:yf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] cfufdL df3 !) / !! df jL/uGhdf x'g] dxflwj]zgsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] pb\3f6g ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 .

zfxL sbdsf] lj?4df ;+3if{/t g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g]lj ;+3sf] dxflwj]zgdf cfufdL ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx¿sf af/]df klg wf/0ff /fVg] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] hgFPsf] 5 .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] df3 !^ ut] tgx'“sf] bdf}nLdf, df3 @@ ut] s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ldf / df3 @( ut] ;'g;/Lsf] Og?jfdf x'g] lj/f]w;efnfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g]5 .

u'NdL ;b/d'sfddf bf]xf]/f] °fol/ª

u'NdL, -g];_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / ;'/Iff°f}haLr u'NdL lhNnf ;b/d'sfd tD3f;df z'qmaf/ /flt bf]xf]/f] °fol/ª ePsf] 5 . tD3f; Aof/]saf6 /flt sl/a !) ah] u:tLdf uPsf] ;'/Iff°f}ht°{ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xLx¿n] °fol/ª u/]kl5 ;'/Iff°f}hn] klg emG8} !% ldg]6 hjf°L °fol/ª u/]sf] lyof] .

°fol/ªkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿ efufefu eP klg ;Defljt cfqmd0fsf] vt/fnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ dfcf]jfbLsf] vf]hLsfo{df h'l6/x]sf] ;'/Iff;|f]tn] hgFPsf] 5 .

36gfdf ;'/Iff°f}h / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfdf s'g} Iflt geP klg lhNnf ;b/d'sfd tD3f;sf] hghLjg /fte/ cft+lst /x]sf] lyof]] .

sf7df8f}+ KofA;gsf] clwj]zg z'¿

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn] z}lIfs IF]qdf ljBdfg ;d:of xn ug]{t°{ uDeL/ / ;+j]bgzLn x'g ;Da4 ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno ;+u7g -KofA;g_ sf] ;ftf}+ lhNnf clwj]zgsf] zlgaf/ pb\3f6g ub}{ dGqL cf]emfn] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s cj:yf hl6n ePaf6 z}lIfs IF]q klg k|efljt ePsf] jt{dfg k|lts"n ;dodf cfk;L 5n°naf6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ;dfhsf] dfu / /fli6«o cfjZostfcg';f/ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ / pRr lzIffdf ljb]lzg] 7"nf] /sdnfO{ :jb]zd} /xg lbg lghL IF]qn] k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ub}{ ;+od / w}o{ /fv]/ cg's"ntf vf]Hg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

sDkgL P]g / lzIff dGqfnosf] bf]xf]/f] lgb]{zg kfngf ug{ lghL ljBfnonfO{ k/]sf] sl7gfOsf] dx;'; c°"nfO{ eO/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ dGqL cf]emfn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ @( a'“b] sfo{qmddf°{t z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu lgi7f / OdfGbf/L ;fy pq]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df dGqL cf]emfn] KofA;g sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o tyf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ k|df0fkq k|bfg ug'{eof] .

KofA;g lhNnf sfo{;ldlt sf7df8f}+sf cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsf ;efklt ls/0f k|wfgn] lghL IF]qaf6 ;~rflnt ljBfnox¿n] ef]Ug'kl//x]sf] /fhgLlts x:tIf]k, dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfk / ;/sf/nfO{ s/ ltg]{ afWotfnufotsf sl7gfOx¿ cf}+Nofp“b} lghL ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu 5'§} P]gsf] dfu ug'{eof] .

/fli6«o KofA;gsf cWoIf Pnbf]h]{ nfdfn] z'Ns s6f}tLn] dfq bL3{sfnLg 9+un] ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] pNn]v ub}{ ;f}xfb{tfk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;+jfbaf6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;sf/fTds cfu|x ug'{eof] .

v'nf l;dfgfaf/] ;fy{s ax;===

d o;nfO{ ;DklQ 7fGb5' . oBlk ;Ldfjfl/ / ;Ldfkfl/ b'j}lt/af6 o;nfO{ ;s] aGb ug]{ geP lgoldt eP klg ug'{k5{ eg]sf] ;'lgg] u5{ .’ -g]kfnL kIfn] l;dfgfsf] nDafO !*)* lsnf]ld6/ dfGb} cfPsf] 5 ._

ckf+ux¿ u'8]/ hfg ;Sg] ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] tof/L

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefun] x/]s ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df l˜jn r]o/ hfg ;Sg] ¥ofDksf] Joj:yf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . e¥ofª;lxtsf ;+/rgf x'g] u/]sf sf/0f l˜jn r]o/ lnP/ hfg] ckf+ux¿ ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df ;d]t hfg g;Sg] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 .

‘x/]s ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df ;a} vfnsf gful/sx¿sf] kx'“r xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] To:tf sfof{nox¿df l˜jn r]o/ hfg ;Sg] ¥ofDksf] Joj:yf ug]{5f}+’ ;f] ljefusf pkdxflgb]{zs lszf]/ yfkfn] eGg'eof] .

pxf“n] ca ejgx¿ l˜jn r]o/ hfg ;Sg] lsl;dn] l8hfOg ul/g] pNn]v ub}{ ejg ljefusf ;Dk"0f{ sfof{nox¿df klg l˜jn r]o/ hfg ;Sg] agfpg k|fljlws / l8hfOg/x¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xfn} /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] klg l˜jn r]o/ hfg ;Sg] af6f] agfpg] of]hgfnfO{ ! gDa/s} k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ;f]xLcg'?k ejgsf] ;'wf/ ug{ pQm ljefunfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o:t} ljefun] ;8ssf] h]a|f qml;ªdf klg l˜jn r]o/ cf]/fNg / psfNg ;lsg] lsl;dn] lgdF{0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3åf/f ;g\ !(($ df kfl/t ‘;a}sf nflu lgod’ dxf;lGwsf] @@ cf}+ wf/fdf ‘cj/f]wd'Qm jftfj/0f’ sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] wf/fdf ;/sf/L ejg, a}+snufotsf ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf ejg / lghL ejgsf gS;f :jLs[t ubf{ cfof]unfO{ ;'xfp“bf] l8hfOgnfO{ dfq :jLs[lt lbg'kg]{ pNn]v 5 .

;f] dxf;lGwdf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ eP klg ;f] k|FjwfgnfO{ g]kfndf nfu" ug]{ rf;f] b]vfOPsf] lyPg . cfjf; tyf ejg ljefun] l˜jn r]o/ hfg ;Sg] ¥ofDksf] Joj:yf ;/sf/L ejgx¿df ug]{ atfP klg gLltut¿kdf eg] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5}g . pkdxflgb]{zs yfkfn] eGg'eof]– gLltut Joj:yf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnoh:tf ;Da4 lgsfon] ug'{k5{ .

g]kfn ckf+u dxf;+3sf cWoIf d'lgZj/ kf08]n] klg o; s'/fnfO{ gLltut¿kd} Nofpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ‘ckf+ux¿ pkTosfdf dfq geO{ b]zel/ g} /x]sfn] pgLx¿n] ;'ljwf kfpg gLltut?kd} Nofpg'k5{’ kf08]sf] egfO lyof] .

;g\ !(($ df kfl/t pQm dxf;lGwdf cGwf, alx/f / zf/Ll/s ckf+usf nflu pko'Qm ;+s]t lr˜g h]a|fqm;df klg /fVg'kg{] pNn]v 5 .

3/sf] gS;f kf; ubf{ ckf+unfO{ ;'xfp“bf] l8hfOg clgjfo{¿kdf x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gdf ug{ klg dxf;+3n] ;f] P]gsf] tof/Lb]lv g} hf]8 lbPsf] cWoIf kf08]n] atfpg'eof] .

‘a}+ssf sfpG6/ l˜jn r]o/df a:g] ckf+un] e]6\g g;Sg] cj:yfsf x'G5g\, ;/sf/L sfoF{nox¿ tnfdf x'g] ePsfn] ckf+usf] kx'“r x'g ;Sb}g’ cWoIf kf08]n] eGg'eof]– o:tf] cj:yfdf ckf+usf] ;d]t kx'“r x'g] 7fp“df lg0ff{os dfG5]x¿ a:g'k5{ .’

kfOn6dfly uf]nL k|xf/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . Po/ cgGosf kfOn6 xl//fh hf]zLnfO{ zlgaf/ laxfg dlg{ªjfsdf lgl:sPsf] a]nf c1ft Ps ;d"xn] uf]nL xfgL 3fOt] agfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

kfOn6 hf]zLnfO{ ;f] ;d"xn] ef6e6]gLglhs} 3]/f xfn]/ uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] uf]nL k|xf/ ug]{ JolQmx¿ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ ePsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ x]lnsf]K6/df°{t Nofpg] n}hfg] u/]sf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbLx¿n] uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf;d]t k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 .

kfOn6 hf]zLnfO{ o;cl3 dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ gaf]Sg k6s k6s r]tfjgL lbO;s]sf] ;'/Iff;"qn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

uf]nL k|xf/ x'“bf 9lNsP/ 5n]sfn] hf]zLsf] xftdf dfq} uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] .

uf]nL k|xf/ z'¿ ePkl5 :yfgLo hgtfn] xf]xNnf u/]sfn] tL cfqmd0fsf/Lx¿ efu]sf lyP . 3fOt] ePsf kfOn6 hf]zL jL/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/]kl5 3/ °ls{Psf 5g\ . ;f] 36gfdf ;+nUg s;}nfO{ klg k|x/Ln] /flt ca]/;Dd kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

:d/0f /xf];\, dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] ;'/Iff°f}hnfO{ af]s]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ;'v]{t ljdfg:yndf c8ØfO{ /fv]sf] Po/ cgGosf] x]lnsf]K6/ cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t agfOlbPsf lyP .

lgs'~h v'n]g, v/ 5}g 3/sf] 5fgf s]n] 5fpg] xf] !

uf]ljGb b]jsf]6f

jL/uGh, df8L . /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 lgsf;L u/]sf] v/ v8fO laqmL u/]/ aif{el/sf] 3/ vr{ h'6fp“b} cfPsL df8L cof]Wofk'/L–& sL snfjtL 9'+ufgf o; k6s lrlGtt aGg k'u]sL 5g\ .

clxn] v/ v8fO laqmL ug]{ t s'/} 5f8f}+ cf?g} em'k8L 5fpg] v/ gkfp“bf jiff{t\df s;/L lbg latfpg] eGg] ;d:ofn] pgnfO{ lk/f]Ng yfn]sf] 5 .

x/]s jif{ zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 v/ v8fO lgsf;L ug{ df3 dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftfb]lv !) lbgsf] cjlw;Dd lgs'~h k|j]z v'nf ul/GYof] . t/ utjif{ d'n'sdf ;+s6sfn nfu]kl5 lgs'~h ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf ;'/IFfsdL{nfO{ hgtfsf] lhpwgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu kl/rfng ul/Psf] sf/0f v/ v8fO lgsf;Ldf cj/f]w x'g k'u]sf] xf] .

zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h ;'/Iffy{ ljleGg :yfgdf /flvPsf $) j6f ;}lgs kf]:6x¿nfO{ ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ ;+s6sfn nfu]kl5 g} s6f}tL u/L ^ :yfgdf dfq ;Lldt ul/Psf] 5 .

lgs'~h Pjd\ jGohGt' ;+/If0fsf] nflu v6fOPsf ;}lgsnfO{ utjif{b]lv bf]xf]/f] lhDd]jf/L a9]sfn] klg k|To]s jif{ nfUg] v/ v8fO kj{af6 lgs'~h cf;kf;sf hgtf ljd'v x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

‘k'; dlxgf ;lsg} nfUof] v/ v8fO v'Ng] s'g} ;+s]t b]lv+b}g’ lrtjg cof]Wofk'/L–* sf wgklt b]jsf]6f eG5g\ ‘ca lgs'~hsf] v/sf] ljsNkdf cf?g} v]taf/Ldf v/af/L nufpg] t°{ ;f]Rg'kg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .’

clxn] df8Lsf rf/j6f ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf hgtfx¿ df8Ls} blIf0fk§L cjl:yt ;f]d]Zj/ r'/] kxf8af6 aflaof]sf] v/ Nofpg ljjz ePsf 5g\ .

laxfg ^ ah] 3/af6 lg:s]sf ufp“n]x¿ a]n'sf Psef/L v/ af]s]/ cfpg] ub{5g\ . sl/a @ 306f nfdf] psfnf] / To;kl5 ! 306fsf] kxf8L af6f] lx+8]kl5 v/ ePsf] 7fp“df k'luG5 . cof]Wofk'/L–& sf k|hfklt kf}8]n k|Zg u5{g– ‘rf}w 306fdf Ps ef/L v/ Nofpg ;lsG5 eg] s;/L 3/ 5fpg] cfzf ug]{ <’

lgs'~h v'n]sf] ;dodf Ps hgfn] lbgd} kf“r ef/L v/ lgsf;L ug{ ;SYof] t/ Tof] r'/] kxf8af6 ;Dej gePsfn] clwsf+z dflg;x¿n] 3/ / uf]7 5fpgsf] nflu C0f vfh]/ eP klg ss{6kftf g} vl/b ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

rf/ ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt /x]sf] df8Ldf sl/a *) xhf/ hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . tLdWo] ubL{, a3f}8f / sNof0fk'/sf dflg;n] 3/df vk6f, ss{6kftf, 6fonn] 3/ 5fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . cof]Wofk'/Ldf eg] *) k|ltzt 3/ v/af6} ag]sf] kfOG5 . ca lgs'~haf6 v/ gkfOg] ePkl5 Toxf“sf dflg;x¿n] klg 3/ 5fpg] cGo ljsNk vf]Hg'kg]{ l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 .

/fli6«o lgs'~h cf;kf;sf a:tLx¿df 3/kfn'jf hgfj/sf] r/L r/gsf] nflu pko'Qm °f“6sf] Joj:yf x'g g;Sbf clwsf+z lgs'~hleq} ufO{ e}+;L r/gsf] nflu n}hfg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

ljutsf jif{x¿df ;}lgsn] 3/kfn'jf hgfj/nfO{ lgs'~h k|j]zdf s8fOsf ;fy k|ltaGw nufPsf] lyof] . t/ ;}lgsn] kf]:6 x6fPkl5 /fli6«o lgs'~h g} r/L r/gsf] ;'/lIft IF]qsf] ¿kdf ufp“n]x¿n] k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . h;sf] sf/0f lgs'~hleq klg v/ v8fO pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] lgs'~hsf ;'/IffsdL{x¿ atfp“5g\ .

u|fdL0f If]qdf ljB't\ / Uof;sf] ;'ljwf gx'“bf df8Laf;Lx¿n] 6'sL / bfp/fsf] k|of]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . lgs'~haf6 v/ v8fOsf ;fydf x/]s jif{ bfp/f klg lgsf;L ug{ kfO/x]sf lgs'~h cf;kf;sf sl/a @% ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf *) xhf/ hgtf lgs'~h gv'Nbf dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .

df8Lsf hgtfn] cf°}+n] ;+/If0f u/]sf] ;f]d]Zj/ h+unaf6 xl/of] sf7 bfp/f sf6g kfp“b}gg\ . h+unleq n8]sf / ;'s]sf sf7 dfq bfp/fsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ kfpg] lgodnfO{ ufp“n]x¿n] kfngf ul//x]sf 5g\ . h;sf] sf/0f jg k}bfjf/sf] ;d:ofn] df8Laf;Lx¿ lk/f]lng yfn]sf 5g\ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] dWojtL{ If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf] 7fp“df lgs'~hleq v/ v8fO / bfp/f lgsf;Lsf] nflu dWojtL{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg'kg]{ dfu :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] 5 .