w'lnv]n ;dfhsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg

w'lnv]n, -g];_ . w'lnv]n ;dfh sf7df8f}+sf] t];|f] ;fwf/0f ;ef zlgaf/ w'lnv]ndf ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;DkGg eof] .

:yfgLo jof]j[4 ;dfh;]jL /fdrGb| l3gf~h'n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks"nklt 8f= ;'/]z/fh zdf{n] ko{6g, lzIff / :jf:Yosf] s]Gb| w'lnv]n If]qnfO{ alnof] kfb}{ n}hfgsf nflu ;a} If]qaf6 lg/Gt/¿kdf ;xof]usf] k|of; x'g'kg]{ s'/f atfpg'eof] . klxnf ;a}eGbf g/fd|f] 7fp“sf ¿kdf lrlgg] w'lnv]n a;kfs{ clxn] k'glg{df{0fkl5 gd'gf a;kfs{sf ¿kdf kl/0ft ug{df /f]6/L Sna c° w'lnv]nn] u/]sf] ;xof]u / ;b\efjsf] k|z+;f ub}{ pxf“n] w'lnv]n ;dfh sf7df8f}+sf cfhLjg ;b:ox¿nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{eof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg k|d'v a]nk|;fb >]i7, /f]6/L Sna c° w'lnv]nsf cWoIf ;'bz{g >]i7, ;'jf;sfhL >]i7nufotsf jQmfx¿n] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] w'lnv]n ;dfhsf dxf;lrj nIdLgfy ouf]nn] ;dfhsf] p2]Zodfly k|sfz kfb}{ k|ult ljj/0f k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

zlgaf/} ePsf] ;dfhsf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] e]nfn] lglj{/f]w¿kdf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj, ;lrj, sf]iffWoIfdf qmdzM sdnk|;fb Jof~h', /fduf]kfn j?0f, nIdLgfy ouf]n, dLgaxfb'/ ouf]n, lbn;'Gb/ >]i7 tyf ;b:ox¿df ;'jf;sfhL dfsh", ds/nfn >]i7, /fd]Zj/ tvf5], e/tsfhL vf]h", dfw'/L >]i7 / dl0fsnfnsfn' >]i7sf] rog u/]sf] 5 .

ls/f“t ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;Dd]ng kmfu'gdf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ls/f“t /fO{ ljBfyL{ ;ª\3sf] bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ‘hftLo c;dfgtfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ efiff, lnlk, snf / ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+, pRr lzIfft°{ cu|;/ x'“b} ls/f“t wd{ / bz{gnfO{ Jojxf/df k|of]u u/f}+’ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy oxL °fu'g @@ b]lv @$ ut];Dd Onfddf x'g uO/x]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmdnfO{ eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg ug{ ls/f“t /fO{ ljBfyL{ ;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf bLk]Gb|s'df/ /fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf rGb|ljqmd /fO{ ;lrj /x]sf] %! ;b:oLo bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng cfof]hs sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

/fli6«o ;Dd]ng eJotfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ bLk]Gb|s'df/ /fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf # ;b:oLo k|ltj]bg d:of}bf ;ldlt, rGb|ljqmd /fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf & ;b:oLo d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / # ;b:oLo ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldlt, cK;/f /fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf & ;b:oLo cfly{s kl/rfng ;ldlt, k|sfz /fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf dftxt sld6Lsf] k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v;d]t ;b:o /xg]u/L %! ;b:oLo k|rf/ ;ldlt, dfgeut /fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf # ;b:oLo k|ltlglw Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, kf/;dl0f /fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf !! ;b:oLo Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, lbjz /fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf # ;b:oLo oftfoft tyf vfBfGg ;ldlt, nfjz /fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf !! ;b:oLo :jo+;]js kl/rfng ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

afn;flxTo;DaGwL c7f/ sfo{kq k|:t't

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

e}/xjf . g]kfn afn;flxTo ;dfhsf] !%cf}+ ;Dd]ng tyf afn ;xeflutfd"ns sfo{qmd zlgaf/b]lv e}/xjfdf z'? ePsf] 5 .

l;4fy{ ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] cfof]hgfdf eO/x]sf] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf clw/fHoe/sf Ps;oeGbf a9L ;flxTosf/sf] hd36 /x]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ng cfOtaf/ ;DkGg x'“b}5 .

;Dd]ngdf ;flxTosf/ >LdtL Hof]lt clwsf/L, dx]z jflzi6, /fw]Zofd n]sfnL, db';"wg l3ld/] / s]bf/ zfSon] ‘afn;flxTosf] dfWodaf6 zflGtsf] ;Dj4{g ljifodf, lzjk|;fb kf}8\ofnn] afn;DaGwL pvfg / ltgsf] k|of]u ljifos, kf]if/d0f rfkfufO{+n] ‘g]kfndf afn;flxTo / g]kfn afn;flxTo ;dfh’, blbg kf08]n] g]kfnL afn;flxTosf k':tsx¿sf] ahf/;DaGwL, lji0f' e§ / zfZjt k/fh'nLn] afn;flxTo / afnclwsf/ ljifos cnucnu sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L, 8f= dxfb]j cj:yLn] ‘g]kfnL afnsfJoM l:ylt 9f“rf / k|flKt’;DaGwL, eLdgf/fo0f /]UdLn] ‘afn;flxTo / ;+:s[lt ;Gbe{df, a'“b /fgfsf sljtf’;DaGwL, 8f= lut' lu/Ln], ‘afn;flxTodf cGtlg{lxt x'g'kg]{ ;f+:s[lts ljwf;DaGwL slkn nfld5fg]n], afnljgf]bsf] dfWodsf ¿kdf ufp“vfg] syf 8f= sljtf/fd >]i7n], ;f/ª\uLsf] ¥ofO“¥ofO“ / afn uGwj{ ;~ho zfxn], gf/fo0fL c~rndf afn;flxTosf] /]vfª\sg gf/fo0fk|;fb vgfn / uf]ljGb/fh ljgf]bLn], afn;flxTodf n]vgfy kf}8]nsf] of]ubfg tyf hgs x'dfufO{+n] afn;flxTosf] pTyfgdf afnklqsfsf] ;Dkfbg / ;Dkfbssf] bfloTj u/L cnu–cnu !* j6f sfo{kq k|:t't ePsf lyP .

To;cl3 ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ dbgdl0f bLlIftn] lj1fgn] u/]sf] cg';Gwfg / k|ultnfO{ ;d]t afn;flxTodf ;dfj]z ul/g'kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] afnaflnsfx¿sf] rl/q lgdf{0fdf afn;flxTon] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ x'“bf cleefjsn] ;flxTo ;fwgfdf clek|]l/t ug'{kg]{;d]t rrf{ ug'{eof] .

;dfhsf cWoIf k|f= 8f= r'8fdl0f jGw'sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] ;df/f]xdf ;dfhsf k"j{cWoIf /d]z ljsn, 8f= zfGtbf; dfgGw/, 8f= ljZjDe/ r~rn, l;4fy{ ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf afns[i0f e§/fO{nufotn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k|d'v cltly bLlIftn] ;flxTosf/ s[i0fk|;fb b'jfnnfO{ pTs[i6 afn;flxTo n]vg / 6]sjL/ d'lvofnfO{ pTs[i6 lrqsnf k'/:sf/;d]t k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;~rf/ Psflwsf/ / ljb]zL nufgLk|lt cfklQ

Og?jf, -g];_ . ;~rf/ If]qdf rf]/af6f]af6 lelqPsf] ljb]zL nufgL / /fhgLlt1x¿sf] Ifl0fs :jfy{sf sf/0f ePsf] ;~rf/ Psflwsf/k|lt ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] cfklQ u/]sf 5g\ .

w/fgaf6 k|sflzt x'g] Anf:6 b}lgssf] ;ftf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df zlgaf/ w/fgdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf o1 zdf{n] ljb]zL t:s/sf k};fn] 5flkg] klqsf :yfgLo klqsfs} d"Nodf ahf/df cfpg] x'“bf o;n] :yfgLo cfjfh / cfGbf]ngnfO{ w/fzoL agfp“b} nu]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

‘Psft°{ /fli6«o cl:dtfsf bL3{sfnLg zq' ljb]zL nufgLk|lt ;/sf/ d"sbz{s aGb}5 eg] csf]{t°{ ToxL ;/sf/ ;~rf/If]q s'g} Ps} JolQmsf] xftdf lhDdf nufp“b}5’ –pkfWoIf zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

If]qLo ;~rf/ ;|f]t s]Gb| lj/f6gu/sf ;efklt tf]of uf}tdn] ljb]zL nufgL / ;~rf/ Psflwsf/k|lt cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ o;sf lj?4 ;a} ;~rf/sdL{ / ;~rf/dfWodx¿ Ps x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

Anf:6sf ;Dkfbs, k|sfzs /fhs'df/ sfsL{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;f] sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] cª\u|]hL ;+:s/0f ljdf]lrt

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . sljj/ dfwj l3ld/]n] zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xaLr pkGof;sf/ P;=kL= cfzfåf/f lnlvt P]ltxfl;s pkGof; k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] cª\u|]hL ;+:s/0fsf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

ljdf]rgsf qmddf sljj/ l3ld/]n] ;flxTosf ljljw ljwf °:6fP/ uPdf dfq ;Dk"0f{ ;flxTosf] OHht cGt/f{li6«ohutdf ;d]t p“rf] /xg;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;dfnf]rs s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgn] cfzfsf] s[ltdf cf}kGofl;stf / P]ltxfl;stfsf] leGgtfsf af/]df kf7snfO{ k|:6 x'g klg ;xof]u k'Ug] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] eg] Oltxf;sf/ lbg]z/fh kGtn] Oltxf;nfO{ pkGof;df ¿kfGt/0f ul/“bf Oltxf;sf] jf:tljstfdf a9L Wofg lbOg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf xl//fh hf]zL, u|Gysf cg'jfbs k|efs[i0f kf}8]n, lbjfs/ rGb / xl/ clwsf/L;d]tn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

u|Gysf/ P;=kL= cfzfn] sfo{qmddf k|fKt ;'emfjnfO{ u|x0f u/]/ cfufdL ;+:s/0fdf ;'wf/ ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

kl08t ;Ltf/fd l/dfnsf] :jl:tjfrgaf6 z'? ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/;af6 k|fKt z'esfdgf ;Gb]z jfrg u/]/ ;'gfOPsf] lyof] .

Pn8Lcf];lxt tLg ckxl/t

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf 5fkfdf/x¿n] Ko"7fgsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L w|'js'df/ sfsL{;lxt tLghgfnfO{ zlgaf/ r'“hf7f“6Laf6 ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ .

c3f{vf“rL–Ko"7fg af6f] cjnf]sg u/]/ °ls{+b} ubf{ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] r'“hf7f“6L uflj;sf] r'“hf7f“6L ahf/df 3]/f xfnL ckx/0f u/]sf lyP .

ckxl/t x'g]df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no Ko"7fgsf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs k|sfz clwsf/L / Ps :yfgLo xf]6n Joj;foL /x]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sfsL{;“u af6f] cjnf]sgdf uPsf 5hgf kqsf/nfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLn] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cfOGbf ;/sf/L clwsf/L;“u lx“8\b}gf}+ / dfcf]jfbL Onfsfdf cg'dlt glnO{ k|j]z ub}{gf}+ eGg] sfuh u/fP/ d'Qm ul/lbPsf] kqsf/x¿n] atfP .

;f7L lsnf] uf“hf;lxt k"j{uflj; cWoIf kqmfp

dxf]Q/L, -g];_ . ljhnk'/f uflj;l:yt Ps j[4fsf] 3/df zlgaf/ laxfg k|x/Ln] 5fkf df/L tof/L cj:yfsf] ^! lsnf] uf“hf;lxt pQm uf“hf ;~ro tyf pTkfbgdf ;+nUg @ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/ ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df k|x/Ln] 5fkfdfbf{ ^) jifL{of ljwjf s';'dLb]jL tTdfsf] 3/df ;'/lIft ;fy n'sfO/fv]sf] cj:yfdf pQm uf“hf h°t ul/Psf] lyof] .

uf“hfsf ;fy kqmfp k/]sL s';'dLb]jLn] l5d]sL lgjt{dfg uflj; cWoIf u+ufk|;fb /fptn] pTkfbg u/L cf?gf] 3/df n'sfpg lbPsf] atfPkl5 cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|x/Ln] /fptnfO{ ;d]t kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

 dxf]Q/LnfO{ uf“hf/lxt lhNnf agfpg ;zQm cleofgdf h'6]sf] k|x/Ln] cfh 5fkf dfg{ hf“bf uf“hf t:s/;“u x'g;Sg] d'7e]8sf] cfzª\sfdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no hn]Zj/ / Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no alb{jf;, uf}zfnf;d]t u/L 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf k|x/L an ljhnk'/fdf Pslqt u/]sf] lyof] .

xfn;Dd %) la3f If]q°ndf nufOPsf] uf“hf pGd"ng ul/;s]sf] bfaL ub}{ k|x/L pk/LIfs gf/fo0fs'df/ cfrfo{ pTkfbgstf{, ;~rostf{ / t:s/x¿ kqmfp ug]{ cleofg tLj| kfl/Psf] atfpg'x'G5 .

c6f]d]sflgS;x¿sf] clwj]zg ;DkGg

ag]kf, -g];_ . g]kfn c6f]d]sflgS; 6«]8 o'lgog sfe|]sf] t];|f] lhNnf clwj]zg zlgaf/ ag]kfdf ;DkGg eof] .

clwj]zgdf cf?gf] dGtJo /fVb} k"j{;f+;b lzjaxfb'/ b]phfn] b]zsf] /fhgLlt uGhfuf]n / af6f] la/fPsf] cj:yfdf ePsfn] olta]nf hglj/f]wL zlQm h'd'{/fPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;dosf] cf“wLnfO{ s;}n] k5fl8 ws]Ng vf]Hof] eg] To; cf“wLn] p;}nfO{ n}hfG5 eGg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;f] o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj uf]ljGb e§/fO{, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;L=Pn= kf;jfg, g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;ª\u7gsf jfUdtL c~rn ;b:o zDe" g]kfn, So'k]s sfe|]sf cWoIf s[i0f dfgGw/ / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª3 sfe|]sf ;efklt ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfnufotsf jQmfx¿n] clwj]zg ;°ntfsf] sfdgf u/]sf lyP . o'lgogsf lhNnfWoIf /fdz/0f yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljut @% jif{b]lv cgj/t¿kdf ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf bf; a8L laN8/ ag]kfsf lji0f'bf; k|hfktLnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;Dd]ngsf] aGb;qn] s]zjdl0f kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf b]j]Gb| zdf{, ;lrj /3'gfy k/fh'nL, ;x;lrj /fhs'df/ yfkf, sf]iffWoIfdf of]u]Gb|k|;fb sfsL{, / ;b:ox¿df k"0f{ kf]t], OAn" x;g, dfgaxfb'/ kl~hof/, a'l4axfb'/ sfsL{, df]xl°n x';]g / l°/f]h vfg /x]sf 5g\ .

sfe|] /]8qm;sf] lhNnf;ef

ag]kf, -g];_ . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L sfe|] lhNnf zfvfsf] @&cf}+ lhNnf;ef zlgaf/ ag]kfdf ;DkGg eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf s]Gb|Lo sf]ifFWoIf b]j]Gb|axfb'/ k|wfgn] b]zsf] kl/l:yltn] /]8qm;sf] sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ s'g} Jojwfg v8f gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf /]8qm; sfe|] zfvfsf dGqL ljZjgfy tfd|fsf/n] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf zfvf pkfWoIf p4jk|;fb kf}8]nn] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/L cfufdL jif{sf nflu cg'dflgt *@ nfv %) xhf/sf] cfo–Joo ljj/0f k]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zfvfsf ;efklt ;f]dk|;fb x'dfufO{+sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf ;]tLb]jL pkzfvfsf ;efklt k'0ojtL 3n], zfvf ;b:o an/fd ltdlN;gf, k"j{;efklt ;d'Gb|nfn >]i7nufotn] cf–cf?gf] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k[YjL hoGtLdf ;flxlTos sfo{qmd

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . @*!cf}+ k[YjL hoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf] pknIodf clegj ;flxTo ;dfh hf]/kf6Ln] zlgaf/ :yfgLo rfd'08fb]jL dlGb/sf] k|fª\u0fdf Ps ;flxlTos uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

;f] cj;/df gf/fo0f uf]bf/], gj/fh Hof]T;gfnufotsf ;flxTosf/n] >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf lbJof]kb]zx¿ cfh klg plQs} ;f/ule{t /x]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . clegj ;flxTo ;dfhsf cWoIf Pjd\ jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ uf]ljGbk|;fb l3ld/]sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf b'O{ bh{g ;flxTosf/n] cf–cf?gf] /rgf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ckx/0fkl5 xTof

af“s], -g];_ . af“s]sf] sDbL lgjf;L /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf sfo{stf{sf] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] ckx/0f u/L xTof u/]sf 5g\ . sDbL uflj;–* sf lgjt{dfg j8fWoIf;d]t /x]sf %% jifL{o hf]uLnfn ofbjnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ut dª\unaf/ ckx/0f u/]/ nu]sf lyP . pgsf] zj z'qmaf/ /fKtL gbLsf] lsgf/df °]nf k/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . tLg uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof ul/Psf ofbjsf] zj zlgaf/ g]kfnu~hl:yt e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf kf]:6df6{d u/L cf°GtnfO{ a'emfOPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no af“s]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

Pstf lbj;df ;xef]h

e}/xjf, -g];_ . /fli6«o Pstf kl/ifb\ ¿kGb]xLåf/f @*!cf}+ k[YjL hoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf cj;/df zlgaf/ e}/xjfdf ;xef]hsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .

5'jf5'tlj?4 ax'hftLo, ax'efifL Pjd\ ax' wdf{jnDaLx¿ ;xefuL pQm ;xef]hdf % ;oeGbf a9L JolQmn] ;fd"lxs ef]hg u|x0f u/]sf lyP . To;cl3 cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf /fli6«o Pstf kl/ifb\sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf lgIfzdz]/ ha/f, ;f+;b Clifafa' kl/of/, /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf cWoIf kbdl;+x ljZjsdf{nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

clUgkLl8tnfO{ ;fOeQmsf] ;xof]u

dxf]Q/L -g];_ . hn]Zj/l:yt >L ;To;fO{ ehg ;d"xn] t]x|y'dsf] Dofª\n'ª\ ahf/sf clUgkLl8tx¿sf] ;xof]ufy{ !) xhf/ ! ;o %! ?lkof“ ;xof]u k7fPsf 5g\ .

‘k|fy{gf ug]{ cf]7eGbf ;]jf ug]{ xft kljq x'G5g\’ eGg] cfbz{af6 k|]l/t eO{ ;ª\sng u/]sf] pQm /sd cf?gf] kLl8t /fxt sf]ifdf hDdf u/]sf] ;fOeQm dl0f/fd >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

afnaflnsfsf] k|yd kf7zfnf 

xfn} dfgl;s :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf tyf dfgl;s /f]u ljefun] Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . To; sfo{qmddf jt{dfg cj:yfdf lbgfg'lbg lx+;f÷k|ltlx+;f a9\b} uPsf]n] tgfju|:t jftfj/0fdf afnaflnsfsf] dfgl;s :jf:Yo lau|“b} uO/x]sf] pNn]v ub{} afnaflnsfdf lx+;faf6 pTkGg dfgl;s tgfjsf] gsf/fTds k|efj sd ug{ ;Da4 ljz]if1x¿ nufot ;a}nfO{ cf˜jfg u¥of] . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] a9\b} uPsf] lx+;fn] afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL gful/sx¿nfO{ g} c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] o:tf] cj:yf x'“bfx'“b} klg afnaflnsfx¿n] kfl/jfl/s pko'Qm jftfj/0f kfpg g;s]sfn] pgLx¿df dfgl;s tgfjsf nIf0fx¿ b]lvPsf] kfOG5 .

dflg;sf] klxnf] kf7zfnf eg]s} kl/jf/ xf] . kl/jf/af6 g} dflg;n] k|fylds 1fg xfl;n ub{5 . kl/jf/af6 ;+:s[lt, wd{ / ;fdflhs /Lltl/jfh, d"No Pj+ dfGotf / cfbz{x¿ l;Sb5 . t;y{ h'g kl/jf/df afnaflnsfnfO{ /fd|f] jftfj/0f lbOG5, Tof] kl/jf/df x's{]sf afnaflnsfx¿sf] dfgl;s Pj+ zf/Ll/s :jf:Yo klg TolQ g} /fd|f] / ;an x'G5, t/ wgL, ;DkGgzLn Pj+ lzlIft 3/fgfdf hlGdb}+df afnaflnsfx¿sf] JolQmTj /fd|f] x'G5 eGg' unt xf] . pgLx¿sf] ;fdfGo cfjZostfnfO{ k"/f ub{} pko'Qm :ofxf/–;';f/ / dfof lbg ;Ifd kl/jf/ g} afnaflnsfx¿sf nflu pko'Qm 3/ kl/jf/ x'g;S5 .

g]kfnL ;dfhdf cfw'lgstfsf] k|j]z x'“b} hf“bf kfl/jfl/s ;+/rgf / hLjgz}nLdf klg kl/jt{g x'“b} uPsf] kfOG5 . Psflt/ Psn kl/jf/ k|0ffnL ljsl;t x'“b} uPsf] 5 eg] Psn kl/jf/df klg afa'cfdfaLr a9\b} uPsf] c;dembf/Ln] afnaflnsfx¿n] ljljw ;d:ofx¿sf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 .

csf]{lt/ ;+o'Qm kl/jf/df ;b:ox¿ a9L x'g] / sfdsfh klg a9L x'g] ePsf]n] cfdfafa'n] afnaflnsfn] rfx]cg'¿k Wofg lbg g;Sbf klg afnaflnsfx¿ dfgl;s¿kdf kLl8t x'g] ub{5g\ . To;}n] ;+o'Qm kl/jf/ xf];\ of Psn kl/jf/, To; kl/jf/df x/]s ;b:ox¿aLr d]nldnfk / ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf 5 eg] afnaflnsfnfO{ /fd|} c;/ kfb{5 .

kof{Kt dfof, ddtf / ;do afnaflnsfx¿sf] lglDt /fd|f] eP klg slxn]sflx“ o;n] g/fd|f] k|efj klg kfl//x]sf] x'G5 . cgfjZos ¿kdf cfjZostf k"/f ubf{ub{} crfgs s'g} dfu cw"/f] /xghf“bf klg To;n] afn dfgl;stfdf cf3ft k'Ug ;S5 . To:t,} a]nfavtdf kz'x¿sf] aln lbg] k|rngn] klg pgLx¿df eoeLt dfgl;stf b]lvG5 . afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ lx+;fsf] b[Zoaf6 klg 6f9f /fVg'kb{5 .

kl/jf/ / kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿n] afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ /fd|/L a'‰g'kb{5 . afa'cfdfn] cf?gf ;Gtfgsf] efjgf / dd{nfO{ pko'Qm dfu{ lgb{]zg lbG5g\ eg] lgZro klg To; kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfx¿ lg/f]uL, :j:y, x“l;nf / a'l4dfg x'G5g\ . h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿ 7"nf eP/ b]zsf c;n gful/s aGg ;S5g\ .

o;sf] ljk/Lt cfdfafa'aLr ;w}+sf] em}–emu8f, dlb/fkfg / unt cfr/0f cflbn] afnaflnsfx¿df gsf/fTds c;/ kfb{5 . /fd|f] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg ;lsPg eg] pgLx¿ ck/fwL klg aGg k'U5g\ . To;}n] afnaflnsfsf] JolQmTj lgdf{0fdf kl/jf/sf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf, ;b:ox¿sf] /fd|f] Jojxf/ / af]nLjrgsf] k|efj /fd|f] x'g' cfjZos 5 .

hGd lb+b}df afa'cfdfn] cf?gf] bfloTj k"/f ePsf] 7fGg' unt xf] . ;Gtfgsf] cfjZostf / rfxgfnfO{ pko'Qm ;dodf k"/f ug{ klg ;Sg'k5{ . cf?gf] ;GtfgnfO{ lzIff / eljio lgdf{0fsf] nflu s'g} 7f]; jftfj/0f / cj;/ tof/ kfg'{ x/]s kl/jf/sf] bfloTj / Ps ;an kIf xf] . h;nfO{ k|To]s afa'cfdfn] a'‰g' cfjZos 5 .

tfG5f]df lnDa"