gjo'jfsf] k/fho

/f}tx6, -g];_ . ;u/dfyf dfgj tyf afn ljsf; sfo{qmd /f}tx6åf/f ;b/d'sfd uf}/df cfof]lht lhNnf:t/Lo h'lgo/ gscfp6 lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t zlgaf/ ePsf] v]ndf afn ljsf; kl/ifb\ lh+ul8ofn] gjo'jf Sna u?8fnfO{ & ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 .

6; lhtL klxnf] Aofl6ª ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] gjo'jf Snan] !% cf]e/sf] v]ndf % ljs]6 u'dfO{ %% /g agfPsf] lyof] . k|To'Q/df plqPsf] afn ljsf; kl/ifb\n] !@ cf]e/df $ ljs]6 u'dfP/ %& /g agfO{ ljhonIo kf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

ng 6]lg;sf ljh]tfx¿ k'/:s[t

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . z'ehGdf]T;j v'nf ng 6]lg; k|ltof]lutf ;ftbf]af6f]df zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

clvn g]kfn ng 6]lg; ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf !$ jif{d'lgsf] ;a h'lgo/ Oe]G6sf] kmfOgndf uug dxh{gn] lhdL z]kf{nfO{ x/fP . /d]z sfsL{ / cd'n /]UdL t[tLo eP . To:t} !* jif{d'lgsf] ;a h'lgo/sf] dlxnftkm{ ljlGbof bofgGbn] lnG8f dfS8'uN;lj?4 ljho k|FKt ul/g\ . o; Oe]G6df k|Llt l/hfn t[tLo eOg\ . k'?iftkm{ s'df/ clwsf/Ln] pT;j l/hfnnfO{ kmfOgndf x/fP . cf]d >]i7 / dfNsf]d dfS8'uN; t];|F ePsf lyP .

o;} u/L ldS; 8aN;tkm{ s'df/ e08f/L / ljlGbof bofgGbsf] hf]8L k|yd eof] . o:t} d]G; 8aN;tkm{ sdn e08f/L / rGb| zfxLsf] hf]8Ln] ljho k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . >L % clw/fhs'df/L zf]ef /fHonIdL b]jL zfxLaf6 ljhoL v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/aS:of] . sfo{qmddf s'df/ df]xgaxfb'/ zfxLsf] klg pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn] cfly{s sl7gfOsf afjh'b klg k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf]df wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof] . ;+3sf cWoIf l;4]Zj/s'df/ l;+xn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{eof] .

;dfrf/kqsf] jflif{sf]T;jdf v]ns'b

lj/f6gu/, -g];_ . g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] cf7f}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df zlgaf/ k"jf{~rnl:yt If]qLo sfof{no lj/f6gu/df ljleGg v]nx¿ ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .

k"jf{~rnsf lhNnf k|ltlglwx¿ tyf sfdgf k|sfzg ;d"xsf sfof{no sd{rf/Lx¿aLr k|ltof]lutfTds sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .

$) k|ltof]uLx¿ /x]sf] Do'lhsn lro/df If]qLo sfof{nosf sd{rf/L uf]kfn >]i7 k|yd, emfkfl:yt ;dfrf/bftf 6Lsf/fd ‘g]lt’ bf];|f / ;f]xL sfof{nosf sd{rf/L 6]saxfb'/ >]i7 t];|f ePsf lyP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;'g;/Lsf pk;efklt ;'ljb u'/fufO{+n] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf ljhoL k|ltof]uLnfO{ IF]qLo sfof{no lj/f6gu/sf k|d'v lbgfgfy vltj8fn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .  o;} u/L ;f]xL cj;/df v]nfOPsf] xfphL laª\uf] k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoL sd{rf/L ;d"xsf /fhs'df/ ofbj, dx]Gb| u'?ª, k|sfz /fo / bdsl:yt ;dfrf/bftf e"k]Gb|/fh ltlD;gfnfO{ ;d]t k|d'v vltj8fn] k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jL/]Gb| :d[lt lqms]6df ;/:jtL o'jf ;kmn

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

/f}tx6 . :jufL{o /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] :d[ltdf o'jf lqms]6 Sna ;dgk'/åf/f ;~rflnt jL/]Gb| :d[lt lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] °fOgn v]ndf ;/:jtL o'jf Sna rGb|lgufxk'/ ljhoL ePsf] 5 .

pQm v]ndf ;/:jtL Sna ^ ljs]6n] ljhoL ePsf] xf] . o'jf lqms]6 Snan] 6; lhtL klxnf] Aofl6ª ub}{ lgwf{l/t @% cf]e/sf] v]ndf ;a} ljs]6 u'dfO{ ! ;o ! /g agfpg ;°n ePsf] lyof] . ! ;o @ /gsf] nIo ;/:jtL o'jf Snan] cf?gf] % ljs]6 u'dfO{ k"/f u/]sf] lyof] .

o'jf lqms]6 l6dsf /d]zs'df/ lk|G;n] @^ /g agfPsf lyP . To:t} cn/fpG8/ Aof6\;Dofg /fs]zs'df/n] cf?gf] l6dnfO{ @& /gsf] of]ubfg lbPsf lyP . ;/:jtL o'jf Snat°{sf lzjxl/ sf]O/fnf, las' l;+x, Zofd yfkf, pTkn zdf{, s'0ffn ho;jfnn] ljs]6 vf];]sf lyP . ;/:jtLsf Zofd yfkfn] @% /gsf] of]ubfg lbPsf lyP . pTs[i6 v]n k|bz{g u/]afkt ljs' l;+xnfO{ ‘Dofg c° b Dofr’ 3f]lift ul/Psf] lyof] .  ljh]tf tyf pkljh]tf l6dnfO{ ;dgk'/ uflj;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf cjwlszf]/ 7fs'/n] k|z+;fkq tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{eof] .

hf8f] labfdf afnv]nf8Lx¿nfO{ km'6an k|lzIf0f

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+  . gjpbo Sna, Hjfun, s'kG8f]nåf/f :s'nx¿sf] hf8f] labf kf/]/ pTs[i6 tyf cg'zfl;t °'6an v]nf8L pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zon] ;~rflnt !@ jif{d'lgsf afn °'6an v]nf8L k|lzIF0f sfo{qmd zlgaf/ ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

clvn g]kfn °'6an ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf dx]z lji6n] afnv]nf8Lx¿nfO{ Snan] k|bfg u/]sf] h;L{, s6\6', °'6an tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @) lbg;Dd ;~rflnt pQm k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf @! hgf s]6f / b'O{ hgf s]6Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|m]G8\; Sna, s'kG8f]nsf /fli6«o:t/sf k"j{v]nf8L Pjd\ PG°f Ps]8]dLsf ;xfos k|lzIFs l;l2 Jo~hgsf/n] afnv]nf8Lx¿nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP .

k'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf gjpbo Snasf cWoIf ;fg'nfn Jo~hgsf/, nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !) sf k"j{cWoIf g/l;+x Jo~hgsf/sf] klg pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . /f]6/L Sna, nlntk'/ kf6gsf ef]s];gn lgb]{zs /fdk|;fb vgfnn] k|lzIF0f sfo{qmdnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf klg ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

alnªdf ;GWofsf] ;jf{lws :sf]/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] #@ cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf eO/x]sf] z'ehGdf]T;j sk alnª k|ltof]lutfsf] lxhf] zlgaf/ bf];|f] r/0fsf v]nx¿ ;DkGg eP .

/f]on alnª ;]G6/ b/jf/dfu{ / alnª An' a8{ sflGtkydf ePsf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] v]naf6 $ l6d cfh cfOtaf/ x'g] clGtd r/0fsf nflu 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ . k|To]s l6dn] bf];|F] r/0fdf !)÷!) u]d v]n] . dfof u'?ª, ;f]dnfn rGb, ;'lgn t'nfw/, /fh' >]i7 / k|sfz x'dfufO{+;lDdlnt ;d"x ‘Pkm’ ljh]tf x'“b} kmfOgn r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . pQm ;d"xn] !^(% :sf]/n] cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] . To:t} Zofd yfkfdu/, sdf{ 3n], cho l;+x tfdfª, ;~ho >]i7 / s[i0f /fO{sf] ;d"x ‘8L’n] !^*& :sf]/, a'4s'df/ u'?ª, ;dL/ nfdf, lg/]Gb| >]i7, s'df/ tfdfª / lgn]Gb| dfnLsf] ;d"x ‘O’ !^^^ / uf]j4{g kxf8L, bLk]g uf}rg, t]lGhª u'?ª, wL/h d}gfnL / ljZj nfdfsf] ;d"x ‘aL’ !^^! :sf]/sf ;fy kmfOgn r/0fdf bfa]bf/ ag]sf 5g\ .

/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ / ev{/ :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn alnª ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf eO/x]sf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t lxhf] zlgaf/ ePsf] v]ndf ;GWof clwsf/Ln] ;jf{lws @!) sf] JolQmut :sf]/ u/]sL lyOg\ . pgn] Dofg ckm b Dofrsf] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ul/g\ . t/ pgL ;lDdlnt ;d"x ‘;L’ eg] clGtd r/0fdf k'Ug ;s]g .

clGtd r/0fsf v]nx¿ cfh wfkf;Ll:yt ;xG;fx xndf x'g]5g\ .

hd'gf PSn}n] df]/ªnfO{ pkflw lbnfOg\

s}nfnL, -g];_ . hd'gf u'?ªsf] k|efjzfnL k|bz{gdf o'jf Sna df]/ªn] k|yd ;]tL cfdGq0f /fli6«o dlxnf km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw lht]sf] 5 .

:j= /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] :d[ltdf cfof]lht ;f] k|ltof]lutfsf] zlgaf/ wgu9L /+uzfnfdf ePsf] kmfOgn v]ndf hd'gfsf] ˜ofl6«s;lxtsf] rf/ uf]ndf df]/ªn] z}n]Zj/L o'jf Sna s}nfnLnfO{ $–) n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . vrfvr el/Psf] /+uzfnfdf pkl:yt 3/]n' bz{sx¿sf] cfzfdf t'if/fkft nfp“b} hd'gfn] !) ldg]6leq} b'O{ uf]n ul/g\ . To;kl5 v]n cjlwleq yk b'O{ uf]n ul/g\ .

k|f/lDes v]ndf klg oL b'O{ 6f]nL le8]sf lyP . To;df s}nfnLn] df]/ªnfO{ @–) n] x/fPsf] lyof] .

ljhoL l6d tyf v]nf8LnfO{ s}nfnL lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz gf/fo0fk|;fb lwtfnn] k'/:s[t ug'{eof] .

;f] k|ltof]lutfsf] pTs[i6 v]nf8L af“;af/L Sna sf7df8f}+sL ;/nf >]i7 / ;jf{lws :sf]// s}nfnLsL rGb|f e08f/L -* uf]n_nfO{ klg k'/:s[t ul/of] . sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj s}nfnL km'6an ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| zfxLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|m]G8\; sf]nf]gL kmfOgndf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . eQmk'/df eO/x]sf] bf];|F] Vjk sk lqms]6sf] zlgaf/ ePsf] v]ndf yfkfynLsf] k|m]G8\; sf]nf]gLn] rfjlxn gLnf]nfO{ * ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 .

rfjlxn gLnf]n] klxnf] Aofl6ª ub}{ @)=! cf]e/df /l;s e08f/Lsf] !# / j/bfg rfln;]sf] !) /gsf] d2tn] ;a} ljs]6 u'dfO{ *( /g agfPsf] lyof] . emLgf] :sf]/df ;d]6\g nfSkf nfdfn] $, df]lg/ >]i7 / e"if0f jh|frfo{n] #÷# ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . hjfkmdf yfkfynLn] !%=# cf]e/df @ ljs]6 u'dfO{ nIo k"/f u¥of] . h;df df]lg/ >]i7n] #$, k'?iff]td lji6n] !% / cfb]z k|hfkltn] !$ /gsf] of]ubfg u/] . otf j/bfg / ;r]t a/fnn] !÷! ljs]6 lnP . v]nsf] Dofg ckm b Dofr cn/fpG8 k|bz{g ug]{ df]lg/ >]i7 3f]lift eP .  k|m]G8\;n] rfjlxn /ftf];“u cfh x'g] kmfOgn v]Ng]5 .

/lgª sk z'¿

ndh'ª, -g];_ . hnb]jL o'jf Sna plbk'/–* gof“ ufp“n] df3] ;+qmflGtsf] cj;/ kf/]/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] /lgª sk °'6an k|ltof]lutf z'qmaf/ z'¿ eof] .

lhNnfleqsf s'n !@ l6dx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] v]ndf hnb]jL o'jf Sna gof“ ufp“n] sflnsf o'jf Sna uxt]nfO{ Pssf lj?4 ^ uf]n u/L cl3Nnf] r/0fdf k|j]z ug{ ;°n ePsf] 5 . pQm k|ltof]lutf % lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g]5 .

s?0ffsf] ˜ofl6«s

kf“ry/, -g];_ . l°lbddf eO/x]sf] z'ehGdf]T;j dlxnf °'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] zlgaf/ ePsf] klxnf] v]ndf ;/:jtL dflj rf]sdfu'nfO{ z"Gosf lj?4 cf7 uf]nn] k/flht u/L l°lbd :kf]l6{ª Sna ;]ld°fOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

:kf]l6{ª Snasf t°{af6 h;L{ g+= * sL s?0ff df]Qmfgn] ˜ofl6«s;lxt kf“r uf]n ul/g\ . o;/L g} h;L{ g+= & sL /rgf u'?ªn] b'O{ uf]n / h;L{ g+= ( sL cd[tf /fO{n] Ps uf]n u/L :kf]l6{ª SnanfO{ ;]ld°fOgndf k'¥ofP .

o;} u/L bf];|f] v]ndf z"Gosf lj?4 rf/ uf]n ub}{ /fgL6f/–!! °fOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . s8f k|lt:kwf{aLr gfuL–!! ;“u ePsf] ;f] v]ndf ;Demgf /fO{n] b'O{ uf]n, uLtf s“8]n / kf? g]Djfªn] !÷! uf]n u/]/ /fgL6f/nfO{ °fOgndf k|j]z u/fPsf 5g\ .

ldng Snasf] zfgbf/ ljho

;'v]{t, -g];_ . ldng Sna 9f]8]vfgL / td' 5f]+h lw“ ;'v]{tsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;~rflnt o1 :d[lt °'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] °fOgndf cfof]hs l6d ldng Sna 9f]8]vfgLn] e}/j ;fd'bflos jg e}/j:yfgnfO{ ^–) n] k/flht u/L k|yd :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;'v]{tsf] v'nf d}bfgdf zlgaf/sf] v]ndf ldng Snasf vu]Gb| lu/Ln] v]n z'¿ ePsf] kf“r ldg]6d} uf]n u/]sf lyP .

klxnf] xf° x'g'k"j{ lgs} k|lt:kwf{Tds b]lvPsf] ;f] v]ndf ldng Snas} dx]Gb| u'?ªn] csf]{ uf]n yk] . To;kl5 yk pT;fx ldn]sf] ldng Snasf 6]saxfb'/ u'?ªn] ^)cf}+, h;L{ g+= !) sf lu/Ln] k'gM &) cf}+, u'?ªn] k'gM &%cf}+ / h;L{ g+= !% sf /fdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6fn] *%cf}+ ldg]6df !÷! uf]n u/]sf lyP .

td' 5f]h lw“ ;'v]{tsf cWoIf s[i0f u'?ªsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] k|ltof]lutfsf ljhoL v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ lgjt{dfg ;f+;b Xbo/fd yfgL, If]qLo k|zf;s /jLGb|dfg hf]zL, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L z+s/ kf}8]n / °'6an ;+3 ;'v]{tsf cWoIf bLks /fO{n] ;+o'Qm¿kdf k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnfsf ljleGg Snasf u/L !@ j6f l6d ;xefuL /x]sf lyP . cfof]hs l6dsf sKtfg dx]Gb| u'?ª pTs[i6 tyf cfof]hs l6ds} vu]Gb| lu/L a]:6 :sf]// 3f]lift ePsf lyP .

Uofn]S;L / OGb|]Zj/ ;]ld°fOgndf

ag]kf, -g];_ . ldSr/ AjfOh Sna kgf}tLåf/f cfof]lht cGt/ljBfno v'nf cfdGq0f ldSr/ AjfOh sk °'6an k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t zlgaf/ ePsf] v]ndf Uofn]S;L klAns dfljn] l;4fy{ pRr dflj ag]kf / OGb]|Zj/ dflj kgf}tLn] uf]N8]g ?o'r/ kf“rvfnnfO{ k/flht ub}{ ;]ld°fOgndf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ .

klxnf] v]ndf Uofn]S;L dflj sf7df8f}+sf k|jL0f k'gn] !*cf}+ ;]s]G8df ;a}eGbf l56f] uf]n u/]/ cu|tf lbnfPsf lyP . Uofn]S;Lsf nflu ljzfn u'?ªn] !*cf}+ ldg]6df, gfd] k'gn] %!cf}+ ldg]6df, ;'bLkn] %%cf}+ ldg]6df, dLgsfhL u'?ªn] ^^cf}+ ldg]6df / bLk]z v8\sfn] ^&cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/]sf lyP . k/flht l6dsf nflu Ps dfq ;fGTjgf uf]n ;/f]h e}nn] %%cf}+ ldg]6df u/]sf lyP .

bf];|f] v]ndf nIdLgf/fo0f aGh/fsf] ˜ofl6«s;lxtsf] rf/ uf]n tyf clgn >]i7sf] ˜ofl6«ssf] d2tn] uf]N8]g ?o'r/ kf“rvfnnfO{ ljzfn cGt/n] k/flht u/L OGb|]Zj/ pRr dflj klg ;]ld°fOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . OGb|]Zj/sf nflu nIdLgf/fo0fn] pTs[i6 k|bz{g ub}{ v]nsf] !@, @$, @& / %) ldg]6df uf]n u/]sf lyP . OGb|]Zj/sf nflu lgljzg >]i7n] #%cf}+ ldg]6df Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP .

cfOtaf/sf] ;]ld°fOgn v]n Uofn]S;L klAns sf7df8f}+ / kb\df dflj eQmk'/ / bf];|f] v]n gj/Tg dflj kgf}tL / OGb|]Zj/ dflj kgf}tLaLr x'g] atFOPsf] 5 .

z'ehGdf]T;j km'n sG6ØfS6 s/ft] ;DkGg

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . >L % o'j/fhflw/fhsf] #@cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf g]kfn Sof]s'l;g s/ft] 8f] ;+3åf/f cfof]lht z'ehGdf]T;j sk °'n sG6ØfS6 Sof]s'l;g s/ft] k|ltof]lutf lxhf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg eof] . k|ltof]lutfsf ljh]tf tyf pkljh]tf v]n8Lx¿nfO{ k|d'v cltly df]xgaxfb'/ zfxLn] sk tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f] k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t k'?ifx¿sf] #% s]hLd'lgsf] tf}n;d"xdf ;ljg a'9fyf]sL k|yd, /ljg a'9fyf]sL låtLo / ;Gtf]if a'9fyf]sL t[tLo ePsf lyP eg] #% b]lv $) s]hL tf}n;d"xsf] v]ndf bfjf df]Qmfg k|yd, ;Gtf]if u'?ª låtLo / ;~ho >]i7 t[tLo ePsf lyP . k'?ifx¿s} $) b]lv $% s]hL tf}n;d"xsf] v]ndf n;' tfdfª k|yd, ab|L af]u6L låtLo / /d]z >]i7 t[tLo ePsf lyP eg] $% b]lv %% s]hL tf}n;d"xdf g/]z t08'sf/ k|yd, /fdaxfb'/ adhg låtLo / ef/tLo v]nf8L dx]Gb| ;fjn] t[tLo :yfg k|fKt u/]sf lyP . %% s]hLeGbf dflysf] v'nf tf}n;d"xsf] clt k|lt:kwf{Tds tyf cfsif{s le8Gtdf cn OlG8of RoflDkog k|zfGtlht e§frfo{n] dgf]h a'9fyf]sLnfO{ k/flht u/L k|yd :yfg k|fKt u/] eg] ljsf; >]i7 t];|f] :yfg lng k'u] . To:t} dlxnfx¿sf] v'nf tf}n;d"xdf cf/tL kf7s k|yd, sNkgf >]i7 låtLo tyf clgzf nfdf t[tLo ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf v'nf tf}n;d"xsf a]uaxfb'/ yfkfdu/ ;jf]{Ts[i6 v]nf8L 3f]lift ePsf lyP .

k|d'v cltly zfxLn] ljh]tf tyf pkljh]tf v]nf8Lx¿;lxt k|ltof]lutf ;°ntfsf ;fy ;DkGg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'x'g] ljleGg ;+:yf tyf JolQmTjx¿ / h'/L tyf /]k|mLx¿nfO{ k|z+;fkq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df wGojfb dGtJo JoQm ub}{ k|ltof]lutfsf ;dGjostf{ Pjd\ g]kfn Sof]s'l;g s/ft] 8f] ;+3sf a|fGrlr° nId0f >]i7n] o:tf k|ltof]lutfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb“b} hfg] atfpg'eof] .

d'Vo h'/Ldf Zofd v8\sf, d'Vo lg0ff{osdf b]js'df/ l3ld/] / s'df/ >]i7 tyf ;xfos lg0ff{osx¿df /fdxl/ cfn]du/, afa'/fhf clwsf/L, lszf]/ >]i7, ljh]z uf}td, 1fg]Gb| ltldlN;gf, k|bLk yfkf, >j0f s6'jfn, >Ls[i0f 8+uf]n / uf]kfn ;/sf/ /x]sf lyP . 

;f]xL pknIodf /f]on g]kfn uN° sf];{ ltnu+ufdf z'ehGdf]T;j uN° z'¿ eof] .  g]kfn uN° Snasf] cfof]hgf / /f]on g]kfn uN° Snasf] ;dGjodf ePsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] lbgdf ab|L tfdfª #& c°n] cu| :yfgdf 5g\ eg] dfwj cfrfo{ #^ c+sn] bf];|f] / ljj]s /f0ff #% c+sn] t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . h'lgo/t°{ :kGbg nfdf @% c+sn] / dlxnft°{ lsd ld /f]g cu||:yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ .

cfof]hs a+unfb]zsf] ljhon] g]kfn bafadf

k'is/nfn >]i7

9fsf, a+unfb]z . oxf“ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] zlgaf/ ePsf] bf];|f] ;d"xsf] bf];|f] v]ndf g]kfn cfof]hs /fi6« a+unfb]z;“u !–) sf] lemgf] cGt/n] k/flht ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn / a+unfb]z b'j} /fi6«sf nflu k|lti7f ag]sf] of] cToGt k|lt:kwf{Tds v]nsf] #! cf}+ ldg]6df a+unfb]zsf n]?6lj+u/ df]xdb cnkmfh cxdbn] xfg]sf]] ljjfbf:kb uf]n g]kfnL kf]:6df l5/]kl5 a+unfb]zn] g]kfn;“usf] afhL lht]sf] xf] . a+ufnL v]nf8L cxdbsf] v'§fdf an kg'{cl3 g} yfONofG8sf nfoG;Dofg k|d;'s rfOkfOn] ‘ckm;fO8’ sf] ;+1f lbO{ cfwf emG8f p7fO;Sbf klg yfONofG8sf /]k|mL s'g;'tf rfOjf6sf] d'vaf6 l;6Lsf] cfjfh gcfP/ csdSs al;/x]sf g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿sf] kmfObf p7fO{ a+ufnL v]nf8L cxdbn] an g]kfnsf] kf]:6df l5/fpg' g} lxhf] g]kfnsf] k/fhosf] sf/0f aGof] .

v]nsf] z'¿b]lv g} cfqmfds z}nLdf pq]sf a+unfb]zsf /fli6«o v]nf8Lx¿sf] v]n–sf}zn / a+unfb]zsf cl:6«og k|lzIfs hh{ sf]tssf] /0fgLlt a'‰g g]kfnL v]nf8L tyf k|lzIfsn] l9nfO ug'{ klg g]kfn k/flht x'g'sf] Pp6f csf]{ sf/0f /˜of] . lsgeg] s]xL lbgcl3b]lv g} z'¿df /IffTds v]n v]Ng] /0fgLlt agfP/ a;]sf] g]kfnL 6f]nLn] dWofGt/kl5 cfqmfds /0fgLlt ckgfpg] lalQs} a+ufnL 6f]nL lgs} bafadf v]Ng afWo x'g'k/]sf] lyof] . a+unfb]zsf] cfqmfds v]nsf] /0fgLltnfO{ z'¿d} g]kfnn] cfqmfds z}nLd} hjfkm lbg ;s]sf] eP v]nsf] kl/0ffd lxhf] ljk/Lt x'g] ;Defjgf :jod\ a+unfb]zsf cl:6«og k|lzIfs sf]tsn] v]nkl5 ePsf] kqsf/ ;Ddn]gdf l:jsf/] . dWofGt/kl5 g]kfnL 6f]nLn] b]vfPsf] v]nsf] k|z+;f pgn] ;d]t u/]af6 klg Tof] ;Defjgfsf] k'li6 x'G5 .

v]n z'¿ ePsf] ;ftf}+ ldg]6df a+unfb]zn] xfg]sf] klxnf] sg{/ lssnfO{ ;'Gb/ 9+un] kmsf{P/ uf]n arfpg] g]kfnL 6f]nLsf sKtfg pk]Gb|dfg l;+x v]n cjlwe/ g} a+unfb]zsf] s}of}+ vt/gfs cfqmd0fnfO{ /f]Sg ;kmn ePsf lyP .

v]nsf] !* cf}+ ldg]6df dWok+lQmaf6 v]ln/x]sf g]kfnsf cgGt yfkfn] ljkIfL kf]:6sf] sl/a @) ld6/ 6f9faf6 xfg]sf] Pp6f ;'Gb/ k|xf/ kf]:6af6 s]xL O~r dfq aflx/ hfg' klg lxhf] g]kfnL 6f]nLsf nflu b'ef{Uo ag]sf] lyof] . dWofGt/kl5sf] @$ cf}+ ldg]6df k'gM cgGt yfkfn] g} a+unfb]zsf] vfnL kf]:6df an l5/fpg g;Sg' g]kfnL 6f]nLsf nflu csf]{ xf/sf] sf/0f aGg uof] .

;+If]kdf eGg'kbf{ km'6an v]nsf] d]?b08sf] ¿kdf /xg'kg]{ dWoefusf v]nf8Lx¿n] /fd|f] k|bz{g ug{ g;Sbf lxhf] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o 6f]nLaf6 v]ln/x]sf cu|k+lQm / /IFfk+lQmsf v]nf8Lx¿n] lgs} bafadf v]Ng afWo x'g'k/]sf] lyof] . ;DejtM oxL sf/0fn] g} lxhf] g]kfnL 6f]nLsf sf]l/ofnL k|lzIfs of] sL ˜of]g /fhg /fodfemLsf] 7fp“df s'df/ yfkf / gf/fo0f dfgGw/sf] 7fp“df z'qm tfdfªnfO{ d}bfgdf ptfg{ afWo x'g'k/]sf] lyof] . t/ oltGh]n;Dd l9nf] eO;s]sf] pbfx/0f l6d ;]l6ª ug{ g;sL dWofGt/kl5 xl/ v8\sfsf] 7fp“df gjLg Gof}kfg]nfO{ d}bfgdf k|j]z u/fP/ k'gM dWok+lQmd} v]n ldnfpg] k|of;af6 k'li6 ePsf] b]lvGYof] .

bLks nfdf / ;'gLn t'nfw/n] lgs} /fd|f] v]n k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . v]nsf] !@ cf}+ / $# cf}+ ldg]6df vfnL eO;s]sf]] kf]:6af6 ;'gLn t'nfw/n] 6fpsf]af6 kG5fP/ annfO{ d}bfgaflx/ gk7fOlbPsf eP lxhf] g]kfnsf] k/fho 7"nf] cGt/af6 6'+lug ;SYof] .

lxhf]sf] dxŒjk"0f{ v]ndf g]kfn k/flht ePkl5 ca g]kfndfly 7"nf] bafa l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] g]kfns} ;d"xdf k/]sf] dflNbE;n] lxh} ePsf] klxnf] v]ndf e"6fgnfO{ ^–) sf] ljzfn cGt/n] k/flht u/L cf?gf ;d"xsf c¿ ljkIfL 6f]nLx¿nfO{ 7"nf] r'gf}tL lbO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] ca x'g] lnu r/0fsf b'j} v]n lhTg dflNbE;nfO{ klg x/fpg} kg]{ ePsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, ef/tsf] uf]jfdf ePsf] bf];|f] blIF0f Pl;ofnL v]ndf dflNbE;n] g]kfnnfO{ b'j} k6s x/fO;s]sf] x'“bf dfgl;s ¿kdf g]kfneGbf dflNbE; dfly b]lvPsf] 5 .

ca g]kfnn] lnu r/0fsf] bf];|f] v]n !# hgj/Ldf e"6fg;“u v]Ng]5 . v]nkl5 ePsf] k|];ld6df kqsf/x¿n] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lb“b} g]kfnL k|lzIfs ˜of]gn] lxhf] cf?gf] 6f]nL k/flht eP klg 6f]nLsf] v]naf6 cfkm" ;fx|} ;Gt'i6 ePsf], t/ v]nsf] clGtd # ldg]6 af“sL /x“bf a+unfb]zsf uf]nlsk/ 3fOt] eP/ v]n /f]lsPkl5 ;f] v]/ uPsf] ;do cufj} v]n ;s]sf] l;6L ahfOlbP/ yfO /]k|mLn] cfZro{rlst agfOlbPsf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L g]kfnL 6f]nLsf sKtfg pk]Gb|dfg l;+xn] klg nfoG;Dofgn] ckm;fO8sf] ;+1f lbP/ emG8f p7fO;Sbf klg /]k|mLn] To;nfO{ dfGotf glb“bf v]n ;lsg' s]xL ;do af“sL x'“b} v]n ;dflKtsf] l;6L ahfOlbg'sf] 36gfn] ubf{ v]n lg0f{ox¿af6 cfkm" ;fx|} ljrlnt x'g'k/]sf] b'Mv kf]v] .

9fsfsf] a+uaGw'df cf?gf] /fi6«sf] ;dy{gdf pln{Psf @% xhf/eGbf a9L a+ufnL bz{sx¿sf] xf]–xNnf / bafaaLr x':;'n] u'lD;Psf] lr;f] / lrKnf] d}bfgdf klg lxhf] h;/L g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿n] a+ufnLx¿;“u le8]/ v]n], To;nfO{ x]/]/ :jod\ a+ufnL bz{sx¿ klg g]kfn cem} bf];|f] r/0fdf k|j]z ug]{ alnof] ;Defjgf ePsf] bfaL ul//x]sf 5g\ .

e"6fgåf/f dflNbE;;dIf cfTd;dk{0f

o;} u/L cfh} ePsf] klxnf] v]ndf bf];|f] ;d"xsf] ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ dflgPsf] e"6fgL 6f]nLn] dflNbE;;dIf nueu cfTd;dk{0f z}nLdf v]nL ^–) sf] ljzfn cGt/n] k/flht eO{ ljkIfL 6f]nL dflNbE;nfO{ k"/f # c+s ;'lDkof] .

dflNbE;n] lxhf] ePsf] v]ndf e"6fgnfO{ v]n z'¿ ePsf] b'O{ ldg]6leq} uf]n u/]/ xtk|e agfOlbPsf] lyof] . & g+= h;L{ nufPsf dflNbE;sf /fli6«o km'6an l6dsf hf]lznf v]nf8L df]xdb lghfdsf] ck|Tofl;t uf]naf6 ;Dxflng gkfp“b} v]nsf] gjf}+ ldg]6df dflNbE;sf !& g+= h;L{ nufP/ v]ln/x]sf c;/km ntkmLn] csf]{ ;'Gb/ uf]n u/L e"6fgnfO{ 5SofPkl5 xtf; ePsf e"6fgL v]nf8Lx¿ dWofGt/ x'g'cl3 g} csf]{ b'O{ uf]n vfPkl5 nueu cfTd;dk{0fsf] l:yltdf k'u]sf] b]lvGYof] .