k"j{;f+;b;lxt ;ft Pdfn] sfo{stf{ ckxl/t
lhNnf ;]qm]6/L;lxt bz dfcf]jfbL dfl/P

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] ef]hk'/af6 k"j{;f+;b wgxs{ /fO{;lxt 5 hgf / /fd]5fkaf6 Ps hgf u/L ;ft hgf Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ckx/0f u/L a]kQf agfPsf 5g\ eg] dsjfgk'/ lhNnf ;]qm]6/L;lxt !) dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ;'/Iff°f}hsf] sf/afxLdf dfl/Psf 5g\ .

zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4 ef]hk'/sf] 3f]/]6f/df eO/x]sf] If]qLo ;efaf6 zlgaf/ lbp“;f] xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] k"j{;f+;b /fO{;lxt 5 hgfnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . ckxl/t x'g] cGo sfo{stf{x¿df Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox¿ em'/]Gb| k/fh'nL, Wofgaxfb'/ /fpt, lbJoWjh /fO{, /d]z g]kfn, gf/fo0f lg/f}nf /x]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] sfof{non] Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L ckxl/t ;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{nfO{ t'?Gt d'Qm ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

o:t} /fd]5fkaf6 ckxl/t x'g]df 6f]s/k'/ uflj;sf Pdfn] sfo{stf{ gf/fo0f kf7s /x]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ kf6L{ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf lx+l8/x]sf a]nf ckx/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

ckxl/tsf] xTof

ptf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] Ko'7fgsf] r'hf7f6Laf6 ckx/0f u/]/ nu]sf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs k|sfz clwsf/Lsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

c3f{vf“rL–Ko'7fg hf]8\g] 9fsfjfª df]6/af6f] lg/LIf0f u/]/ °ls{/x]sf] a]nf 5fkfdf/x¿n] k|;lg clwsf/L;lxt :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L w|'js'df/ sfsL{ / :yfgLo xf]6n Joj;foL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ ckx/0f u/L nu]sf lyP .

k|;lg clwsf/Lsf] zj r'hf7f6L ahf/glhs}sf] h+undf cfOtaf/ laxfg °]nf k/]sf] Toxf“af6 k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ckxl/tdWo] sfsL{nfO{ l/xf ug{ dfu ub}{ lhlj; dxf;+3sf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] cfOtaf/ k|]; jQmJo k|sflzt ug'{ePsf] 5 .

rf/ k|x/L PDa';df

tfKn]h'ª lhNnfsf] °fj/vf]nf uflj;sf] nflnvs{ eGg] 7fp“df dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] yfk]sf] PDa';df k/L rf/ k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]dWo] Ps hgfsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs /x]sf] tfKn]h'ªl:yt g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftf bLks sf?n]n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

;f] 36gf yfxf kfPkl5 uPsf] ;'/Iff°f}hsf] 6f]nLn] cd/k'/ uflj;df u/]sf] sf/afxLdf dfcf]jfbL lhNnf hg;/sf/ ;b:o b]jL jfUn] dfl/Psf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

o;} aLr df]6/;fOsn r9]/ dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] k"jL{ ufp“df hf“b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;'/Iff°f}hsf] sf/afxLdf k/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ dsjfgk'/sf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L /d]z -?b|axfb'/ kflv|g_ dfl/Psf] ;dfrf/ :yfgLo ;+jfbbftfx¿ /f]zg k/fh'nL / /fds'df/ Pngn] k7fPsf 5g\ .

cfOtaf/ laxfg df]6/;fOsndf °fk/af/Lt°{ hf“b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;'/Iff°f}hsf] sf/afxLdf k/L 5ltjgdf pgsf] lgwg ePsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] atfP . dsjfgk'/u9L uflj;–* sf $) jifL{o /d]zsf] zj klg 5ltjgd} /x]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . kflv|g k|zf;g;dIf cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ uh]Gb| g]kfnn] rnfPsf] df]6/;fOsndf r9]/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmdlt/ hf“b} lyP . pgsf] z/L/df xltof/ °]nf k/]kl5 ;]gfn] sf/afxL u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

t/ o; 36gfnfO{ ;'/Iff;|f]tn] cfOtaf/;Dd k'li6 u/]sf] 5}g . o;cl3 ;'/Iff°f}hsf] sf/afxLdf k/L 5ltjgd} :SjfP8 sdfG8/;lxt tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . dsjfgk'/df dfcf]jfbLsf 7"nf g]tf dfl/Psf] of] klxnf] xf] .

cf7 dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To'

;'/Iff°f}hn] kl5Nnf] k6s u/]sf] sf/afxLdf k/L cf7 dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ dfl/Psf 5g\ . ;''/Iff°f}hn] kfNkf, wflbª, kf“ry/, h'Dnf, alb{ofdf u/]sf] sf/afxLdf tL dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ dfl/Psf] /Iff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

d]nDrL cfof]hgf ;ft jif{df klg k"/f gx'g] ;+s]t

n]vgfy clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] a9\bf] vfg]kfgLsf] dfu k"/f ug{ ;a}n] cfzf ul//x]sf] d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf Joj:yfkgsf] sdhf]/L / zflGt;'/Iffh:tf sf/0f l9nf;':tL a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

z'¿df ;g\ @))% df ;DkGg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] cfof]hgf To;kl5 @))& / ca @)!) df ;DkGg x'g] eGg yflnP klg sfdsf] ultnfO{ x]bf{ eg] ToltGh]n;Dddf klg ;DkGg x'g] emLgf] cfzf dfq} af“sL /x]sf] cfof]hgfsf pRr kbflwsf/Lx¿ g} :jLsf5{g\ .

pgLx¿sf cg';f/ ljutdf af6f] lgdf{0f, k'n lgdf{0f / hUuf clwu|x0f u/L d'cfAhf ljt/0fnufotsf sfd eP klg ;'/Iffsf sf/0f s]xL dlxgfotf ;Dk"0f{ sfd 7Kk k|foM 5g\ .

d]nDrLb]lv sf7df8f}+;Dd agfpg] @^ bzdna % lsnf]ld6/ nDafOsf] ;'?ª k|j]z dfu{ -Pl86 PS;]; /f]8_ sf nflu sf]g]sf] gfdsf sDkgLnfO{ s]xL dlxgfcl3 g} :jLs[lt lbOP klg cem} sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;f] sDkgLn] ut l8;]Da/ dlxgfd} sfd z'¿ ug]{ o;cl3 cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf] lyof] .

;'?ª k|j]z dfu{sf] sfdsf l9nfO x'g'sf sf/0fsf ;DaGwdf ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf ;lrj Pjd\ d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ef/tL zdf{n] k|d'v bftf Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf sltko ;t{ k"/f ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] l9nfO ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] dfu{df kg]{ hUuf clwu|x0f / d'cfAhf ljt/0fkl5 dfq sfd yfNg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ‘;a} sfd l;l4+b} 5g\, d'cfAhf ljt/0fsf] (% k|ltzt sfd l;l4Psf] 5 . l8;]Da/df x'g] sfd hgj/L;Dd ePg eGb}df l9nfO eGg ldNb}g’ –;lrj zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

oBlk d]nDrLsf] sfd ljutb]lv g} Pskl5 csf]{ l9nfOtkm{ pGd'v x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL ljt/0fsf] lhDd]jf/L lghL If]qnfO{ lbgsf nflu ;g\ !((& d} 6]G8/ cf˜jfg ul/Psf] eP klg Tolta]nf yf]/} sDkgLn] dfq} efu lnP . lj1fkgsf gfddf tLg k6s;Dd nfvf}+sf] vr{ ul/of], t/ Joj:yfkgsf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f vfg]kfgL lghLs/0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ OR5's ljZj a}+sn] To;af6 xft lems]kl5 clxn];Dd k"/f x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] Tof] sfo{qmd cem} Ps jif{kl5 dfq} k"/f ug]{ nIo lnOPsf] 5 .

;lrj zdf{n] eGg'eof]– vfg]kfgL ljt/0fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;g\ @))# sf] l8;]Da/;Dddf lghL If]qnfO{ lbg bftfx¿;“u ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . o;sf k|lqmof l5§} cl3 a9\g]5g\, t/ ;f]xL k|of]hgsf nflu o;cl3 ePsf ;a} 6]G8/ eg] /2 ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

d]nDrLsf nflu ;a}eGbf a9L !@ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] P8LaL / h]les, gf]/f8, Pg8LP°, cf]k]s kmG8nufotsf bft[ lgsfon] d]nDrL aGg'k"j{ g} sf7df8f}+sf] ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ ljt/0f k|0ffnL lghLs/0f ug'{kg]{ ;t{ /fv]sf 5g\ . xfn g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgåf/f ljt/0f eO/x]sf] vfg]kfgL lgoldt gePsf], r'xfj6 /x]sf]nufotsf ts{ cl3 ;fb}{ lghLs/0fsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] xf] .

csf{tkm{ sfd ug'{kg]{ If]qdf zflGt;'/Iffsf] sdhf]/ l:yltsf sf/0f Joj:yfkgn] nIo lnPsf ;do ;Ldfleq s'g} klg sfd gePsfn] af/Daf/ c;Gt'li6 kf]Vb} cfPsf 5g\ . emG8} $) ca{ ?lkof“sf] nfutdf ;DkGg x'g] nIo /flvPsf] ;f] cfof]hgf :ynsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu a6flnog:t/sf] ;}lgs kf]i6 xfn Toxf“ /fVg] lg0f{o eO/x]sf] / cfwfh;f] ;}lgs Toxf“ uO;s]sf] ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;lrj zdf{n] eGg'eof]– xfdL ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf klg ub}{5f}+ .

tL kbflwsf/Lsf cg';f/ ;fdfGo s'/fsf] hfgsf/L;d]t geP/ clxn] t ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf k"j{;lrj lbg]zrGb| Kofs'/]nsxf“ Joj:yfkg kmfOn af]s]/ bf}8\g] u/]sf] 5 . ;lrj Kofs'/]nnfO{ !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5sf] x]/km]/df z'¿df ljgfljefuLo / xfn dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnodf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 .

dNnsf] k|df0fkq 5fglagsf] bfo/fdf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fhs'df/ dNnsf] k|df0fkq clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] 5fglagsf] bfo/fdf k/]sf] 5 .

;f] ;ldltsf] ;]jf zt{ lgodfjnL, @)%^ sf] lgod ^ sf] cg';"rL # df sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs x'g z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] xsdf :oflg6\o/L OlGhgLol/ªdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|fKt tyf tflnd / cg'ejsf] xsdf ;DalGwt ljifodf @) jif{sf] cg'ej tyf sDtLdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLsf] sd{rf/L x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . t/ dNnn] ;g\ !((! df OG6/g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6 ckm xfO8«f]lns PG8 OGefO/Gd]G6n OlGhgLol/ª, g]b/NofG8af6 kf]:6 u|fh'P6 l8Knf]df pkflw dfq xfl;n ug'{ePsf] / lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] klg ;f]xL ;/x dfu dfGotf lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

To;}n] dNnn] cf?gf] of]Uotf 9f“6]sf] bfaL ub}{ e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)!& sf] bkmf !@ ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sfn] To;pk/ 5fglag ug{ @)%* ;fn c;f/ @^ ut] bg+ &&*$ sf] lgj]bg btf{ ePkl5 pxf“ ;f] k|s/0fdf tflgg k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . of]Uotf 9f“6]s} e/df pk;lrjaf6 ;x;lrjdf pxf“sf] a9'jfnfO{ lnP/ k/]sf] l/6rflx“ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

zLtnx/af6 d'Qm sd}ofsf kGw| afnaflnsfsf] d[To'

dLg/fh zdf{

alb{of . s]xL lbgb]lv t/fO{sf lhNnfdf a9\b} uPsf] zLtnx/sf sf/0f ;/sf/n] plrt a;f]af; Joj:yf gul/lbPsf] alb{ofsf] d'Qm sd}ofa:tLsf !% hgf afnaflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

d'Qm 3f]lift u/]sf] c9fO jif{ lalt;Sbf klg cfjf;sf] /fd|f] k|aGw gePsf] / sd}ofx¿sf] hghLjg emg\ c:tJo:t ePsf sf/0f clxn] dWo / ;'b"/klZrd If]qsf kf“r lhNnfsf d'Qm sd}ofx¿ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g\ .

aflgofef/, dxDdbk'/, u'gkf, wwjf/, sflnsf uflj;sf lgdf]lgof / s'kf]if0faf6 u|:t afnaflnsfsf] cTolws hf8f]sf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] d'Qm sd}of lbuf] ljsf; ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf ;'Gb/ rf}w/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

zLtnx/af6 afnaflnsf dfq geO{ j[4 sd}ofx¿ klg k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . cTolws hf8f] x'“bf klg a:g] 3/ / nufpg] sk8f gx'“bf d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ of] zLtnx/ em]Ng cTolws sl7g eO/x]sf] 5 . alb{ofdf dfq} geO{ s}nfnLsf] 8df}/f °f“6sf Pp6} 3/sf kf“r hgfsf] klg zLtnx/af6 d[To' eO;s]sf] a];sf cWoIf l8NnL rf}w/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;ft ;"qLo dfux¿ /fvL zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf bfª, af“s], alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/sf d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] cfOtaf/ kf“r} lhNnfdf nfnl6g h'n'; lgsfn]/ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/] .

k'; @! ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf°{t ;/sf/nfO{ 1fkgkq lb+bf klg ;/sf/n] d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] ;d:of xn ug{ rf;f] gb]vfPkl5 ca pgLx¿n] l;+xb/af/ 3]g]{ ePsf 5g\ .

alb{ofsf] ;b/d'sfd u'nl/ofdf nfnl6g h'n';kl5 cfof]lht ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ a];sf cWoIf rf}w/Ln] d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] lbgk|ltlbg /f]u, ef]s / cefjaf6 Hofg u'dfp“bf ;d]t ;/sf/sf] Wofgfs[i6 gePsf] atfp“b} cfqmf]z JoQm ug'{eof] .

d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ lbg] elgPsf] hlt hUuf pknAw gu/fOPsf] atfp“b} cWoIf rf}w/Ln] cfjZos kbf{ ;/sf/L hUuf sAhf ug{ tof/ /xg d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ cf˜jfg ug'{eof] .

cWoIf rf}w/Ln] d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ lbg] elgPsf] sf7 clxn];Dd pknAw gu/fOPsf] t/ aflx/ 7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] sf7 a]lr/x]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} df3 % ut] dx]Gb| /fhdfu{af6 aflx/ a]lrPsf ;a} sf7x¿ d'Qm sd}ofn] sAhf ug]{ bfaL ug'{eof] .

w/x/faf6

g]kfnsf] v]ns'bdf TolQs} k|ult ePsf] xf]Og . ca zLtsfnLg cf]nlDkssf] nflu klg g]kfnLx¿ k|mfG;, la|6]gdf a;]/} k/LIf0f lng ;Ifd eO;s]sf] w/x/fnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 .

v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ olt OdfGbf/ / ;lqmo 5g\ ls lbg/ft sfd ug{ klg tof/ x'G5g\ . w/x/f5]psf] /fv]ksf] of] hf“ul/nf] b[Zo t ;fdfGo g} eO;s]sf] 5 . cl:t  zlgaf/s} s'/f u/f}+ g . n]vf zfvfsf b'O{ sd{rf/L laxfg}b]lv sfddf tNnLg lyP . labfsf] lbg klg Psflaxfg} To:tf] ;lqmotf b]lvPkl5 w/x/fnfO{ a'‰g dg nfUof] . t/ t]SjfGbf]sf d'Vo JolQm / pgsf glhssf b'O{ JolQm eP/ ldnfO/x]sf lx;fasf] af/] w/x/fn] s]xL a'‰g ;s]g . t/ of] ;lqmotf b]Vbf v]ns'bsf sd{rf/Lx¿ sfd gu/L 3fd tfk]/ abfd vfg] / a'l4rfn dfq v]n]/ a:g] eGg]x¿nfO{ eg] w/x/f cfnf]rgf ug{ rfxG5 .

g]sf ;efkltåf/f /fk|kf cWoIfsf] k|:tfj c:jLsf/

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f+} . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|sf] lj/f6gu/sf] ;Daf]wgsf] efjgfcg'¿k oyfl:yltdf g} /fhf;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] /fVg'ePsf] k|:tfjnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] c:jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

/fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{aLrdf k'nsf] sfd ug]{ cleofgdf h'6\g'ePsf cWoIf /f0ff cfOtaf/ ;f“em ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] lgjf;df e]63f6sf nflu hfg'ePsf] lyof] .

;xdltk"0f{ /fhgLlts ofqfsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ cWoIf /f0ffn] k|:tfj /fv]kl5 ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] cf?gf] kf6L{ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfsf] c8fgnfO{ 5f]8\g] kIfdf gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

‘;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ePdf tkfO{+nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg xfdL ;xof]u u/f}+nf, ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ tkfO{+ /fhfnfO{ ljZjf;df lng'xf];\’– sf]O/fnfn] /f0ffnfO{ zfxL sbdsf] :jfut ug{ g;lsg] c8fg bf]xf]¥ofp“b} eGg'ePsf] lyof] .

;efklt sf]O/fnfn] Jo+UofTds z}nLdf cWoIf /f0ffn] /fhgLlts kf6L{ / /fhfsf] aLrsf] k'nsf] sfo{ ug{ nfu]sf]df awfO{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

‘tkfO{+ k'nsf] sfd ul//xg'xf];\, xfdLn] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ ;lqmo k|ltudgsf] af6f]df uO;s]sf] d"Nofª\sg u/]sf 5f}+ / ;j{bnLo ;xsfo{af6 /fk|kfnfO{ cnUofP/ cufl8 a9\g]5f}+’– sf]O/fnfsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ ;|f]tn] eGof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt sf]O/fnf / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnaLr zlgaf/ ePsf] e]63f6df /fhfsf] lj/f6gu/sf] ;Daf]wg, jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nL / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] e"ldsfsf] af/]df ljZn]if0f tyf zfxL sbdsf] lj?4df ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] ljifodf 5n°n ePsf] lyof] .

/fk|kf cWoIf /f0ffn] df3 ! ut] cf°" kf6L{ ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] pknIodf egL k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfn, /fk|kfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ lrofkfgsf nflu af]nfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cWoIf /f0ff lgs6 ;|f]tx¿n] eg] ;f] lrofkfgnfO{ /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] laGb' vf]Hg] Pp6f /fhgLlts a}7ssf] ¿kdf pxf“n] cfof]hgf ug{ vf]Hg'ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

zLtnx/lj?4 rf]srf]sdf cfuf]

a'6jn, -g];_ . ljut s]xL lbgb]lv nuftf/sf] zLtnx/sf sf/0f ¿kGb]xL lhNnfjf;Lsf] hghLjg c:tJo:t ePkl5 k|x/L / kqsf/sf] ;lqmotfdf rf]srf]sdf cfuf]sf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

zLtnx/sf sf/0f a9]sf] cTolws hf8f]n] ubf{ a'6jn, e}/xjf IF]qdf Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/;d]t k|ToIf k|efljt ePsf] s'/f pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 a'6jnsf cWoIf s'zk|;fb dNnLn] atfpg'eof] . cTolws hf8f]nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no a'6jn / :yfgLo kqsf/sf] ;lqmotfdf a'6jnsf] c:ktfncufl8, 6«fl°s rf]s, a;kfs{ / rf}/fxf IF]qdf ;–ldnx¿af6 bfp/fsf] ;xof]u dfuL cfuf] aflnPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no e}/xjfsf] ;lqmotfdf e}/xjf If]qsf] ljleGg :yfgdf ;d]t cfuf]sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no a'6jnsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs ;~hol;+x a:g]tsf] g]t[Tjdf cfOtaf/ a'6jnsf ljleGg ;–ldnx¿df uO{ bfp/fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] lyof] .

yk tLgsf] d[To'

wg'iffaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ zLtnx/sf sf/0f cfOtaf/ tf/fkxL l;l;{of–% df b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L zLtnx/af6 dxf]Q/Ldf zlgaf/ /flt Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dxf]Q/Ldf zLtnx/sf sf/0f clxn];Dd d[To' x'g]x¿sf] ;+Vof % k'u]sf] 5 .

la|6]g–a|'gfOaLr uf]vf{ ;}lgsaf/] ;dembf/L

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . la|6]g / a|'gfOaLr la|l6; uf]vf{ ;]gfnfO{ cfufdL kf“r jif{;Dd a|'gfO k7fpg]af/]df Ps ;dembf/Lkqdf zlgaf/ x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . ;g\ !($& gf]e]Da/ ( df g]kfn, ef/t / la|6]gaLr ePsf] lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfcg'¿k la|l6; ;]gfdf sfo{/t g]kfnLnfO{ Toxf“sf] ;/sf/n] /f]oN6L lnP/ cGo /fi6«df k7fpg] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ !(^@ b]lv la|l6; ;/sf/n] a|'gfO ;'Ntfgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu la|l6; uf]vf{x¿nfO{ To;t°{ lgoldt k7fp“b} cfPsf] 5 / a|'gfOdf sfd ug]{ uf]vf{x¿sf] ;+Vof emG8} ! xhf/ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

w]/} clwjQmfx¿ of]Uotf k'u]/ klg jl/i7 clwjQmf x'gaf6 jl~rt

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ . of]Uotf k'u]sf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ t w]/} 5g\ t/ pgLx¿n] ;Ifd ePsf] nfdf] ;do laTbf klg jl/i7 clwjQmfsf] ;Ddfg kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

To:tf] ;Ddfg lbg] lgsfo ;jf]{Rr cbfnt o;k|lt lhDd]jf/ gx'“bf of]Uotf k'Ubfk'Ub} klg sltko sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ cf?gf] gfdsf] cufl8 ‘jl/i7 clwjQmf’ sf] 7fp“df ‘clwjQmf’ dfq n]Vg afWo 5g\ .

g]kfn sfg'g Joj;foL kl/ifb\ P]gdf !% jif{;Dd clwjQmfsf] ¿kdf sfd u/]sf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] jl/i7 clwjQmfsf] pkflw kfpg ;Sg] k|fjwfg 5 . o; cfwf/df d'n'sdf /x]sf emG8} !) xhf/ clwjQmfdWo] # ;o *! hgfn] jl/i7 clwjQmf x'g] of]Uotf k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 .

o;dWo] lgoldt¿kdf sfg'g Joj;fodf nflu !% jif{ latfPsf clwjQmfx¿sf] ;+Vof xfn @ ;o !* 5 eg] @) jif{ latfPsf ! ;o ^ hgf 5g\ . o;} u/L @% jif{ latfPsf %) hgf, #) jif{ latfPsf ^ hgf / #% jif{ latfPsf Ps hgf clwjQmf 5g\ .

clwjQmf ePsf] #% jif{;Dd klg jl/i7 clwjQmf x'g g;s]sf sfg'g Joj;foL xf]/fk|;fb hf]zL x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ xfn;Dd klg ;f]xL k];fdf x'g'x'G5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ljut !! jif{b]lv jl/i7 clwjQmfsf] pkflw lbPsf] 5}g . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] o;/L nfdf] ;do;Dd jl/i7 clwjQmfsf] pkflw lbg pbf;Lgtf b]vfPsf]df sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] cfZro{ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

‘jl/i7 clwjQmfsf] pkflw w]/}cl3 g} lbg'kg]{ xf], t/ nfdf] ;do;Dd /f]lsPsf] 5, lsg xf] < crDd 5’– jl/i7 clwjQmf s';'d >]i7 eGg'x'G5 .

Ps tYof+scg';f/ d'n'sdf xfn;Dd hDdf #& hgf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] dfq jl/i7 clwjQmfdf bl/g] df}sf kfPsf 5g\ . To;dWo] !( hgf lbj+ut eO;s]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn clw/fHodf xfn /x]sf !* hgf jl/i7 clwjQmfdWo] klg lgoldt¿kdf sfg'g Joj;fo ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof  hDdf !! hgf dfq 5 . cGo jl/i7 sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] nueu sfg'g Joj;fo 5f]l8;s]sf] atfOG5 .

jt{dfg ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] nuQ} k|wfgGofofwLz wg]Gb|axfb'/ l;+xsf] kfnfdf u0f]z/fh zdf{, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, ;'zLns'df/ l;Gxf / bdggfy 9'+ufgfnfO{ jl/i7 clwjQmfsf] pkflw k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;dWo] zdf{nfO{ b/af/sf] t°{af6, Kofs'/]nnfO{ sDo'lg:6sf] t°{af6, l;GxfnfO{ ;b\efjgfsf] t°{af6 / 9'+ufgfnfO{ g]kfnL sF+u|];sf] t°{af6 k|wfgGofofwLzn] ;f] pkflw lbOPsf] rrf{ rn]sf] lyof] .

To;sf] nuQ} tTsfnLg k|wfgGofofwLz lqnf]sk|tfk /f0ffsf] kfnfdf klg s]xLnfO{ jl/i7 clwjQmf agfOPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 !! jif{ lalt;Sbf klg xfn;Dd s;}nfO{ ;f] pkflw k|bfg ul/Psf] 5}g .

‘xfdLsxf“ w]/} /fd|f tyf of]Uo clwjQmfx¿ 5g\, t/ klg To:tfnfO{ jl/i7 clwjQmf agfOPsf] 5}g, lsg xf]nf, d cf°}+ rlst 5'’– g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf jl/i7 clwjQmf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]nn] eGg'eof] .

s]xL dlxgfcl3 jl/i7 clwjQmf agfpg of]Uotf k'u]sf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] gfdfjnL k7fpg ;jf]{Rrn] g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gnfO{ cf˜jfg klg u/]sf] lyof], t/ ;f] pkflw kfpg ;Sg] sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ w]/} ePsf sf/0f ;Lldtsf] dfq gfdfjnL k7fpg af/n] grfx]sf] atfOG5 .

xfn hLljt /x]sf !* hgf jl/i7 clwjQmfx¿df s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L, ;j{1/Tg t'nfw/, df]ltsfhL :yflkt, s';'d >]i7, jf;'b]j 9'+ufgf, sfnLs'df/ nfn, d's'Gb /]UdL, df]xgs[i0f v/]n, u0f]z/fh zdf{, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, ;'zLns'df/ l;Gxf, bdggfy 9'+ufgf, /fdhLk|;fb d}gfnL, nIdLaxfb'/ lg/fnf, yfg]Zj/ e§, ljk'n]Gb| rqmjtL{, r"8fdl0f/fhl;+x dNn / /tgnfn sgf}l8of /x]sf 5g\ .

To;dWo] e08f/L, t'nfw/, :yflkt, nfn, /]UdL, zdf{, l;Gxf, d}gfnL, lg/fnf, e§, rqmjtL{ / jf;'b]j 9'+ufgf dfq sfg'g Joj;fodf xfn;Dd ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . cGo ;a} lgliqmo x'“b} uPsf ;DalGwt JolQmx¿ atfp“5g\ .

‘oxL k];fdf g} nflu/xg] dg t lyof], t/ s] ug]{ SnfOG6x¿n] kTofpg 5f]8], clnslt z/L/n] klg lbPg’– lj:tf/} o; k];faf6 cnlUu“b} hfg'ePsf jl/i7 clwjQmf s';'d >]i7sf] egfO 5 .

clwjQmf k|sfz j:tLn] jl/i7 clwjQmf rog ug{ Pp6f lglZrt k|lqmof cjnDag ul/g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pxf“n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘of]Uotf k'u]sfdWo]af6 jif{sf] Ps lbg af/ lbj;sf] pknIodf / k'; & ut] Psb]lv kf“rhgfnfO{ To:tf] pkflw lbg'kg]{ k/Dk/f a;fpg cfjZos 5 .’

jl/i7 clwjQmf >]i7n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] l5§} sfg'g Joj;foLx¿k|lt ;bfzotf b]vfO{ To:tf] pkflw k|bfg ug{ cfjZos eO;s]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|jQmf b'uf{k|;fb bjf8Ln] jl/i7 clwjQmf rog ug]{ k|lqmof yfngL ePsf] cf°"nfO{ yfxf gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofaf/] klZrdfx¿;“u cfu|x

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfnsf] Ps s"6gLlts ;d"xn] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cfjZos kxn ul/lbg gof“ lbNnLl:yt klZrdf s"6gLlt1x¿;“u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ l°tL{ ;xof]u ;d"x gfds ;f] ;d"xn] ef/t–g]kfn hgPstf ;+3 gfds ;+:yf;“u} z/0ffyL{sf af/]df 5n°n u/L g]kfnsf] kIfdf ;dy{g h'6fpg] sfd ug'{sf ;fy} gof“ lbNnLdf /x]sf e"6fgL k|hftGqjfbL g]tf /f]ªyf]ª lsGn] bf]hL{;“u e]6]sf] lyof] . o;} u/L xfn} g]kfn cfpg'ePsf gof“ lbNnL cfjf; /x]sf e"6fgL /fhb"t bfuf] l5l/ªnfO{ ;d]t e]6L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] lg0f{o ug{ ;d"xn] 3r3RofPsf] lyof] .

6f]nLdf ;d"xsf ;+of]hs Pjd\ k"j{k//fi6«dGqL z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofo, k//fi6« dfldnfljb\ lx/0onfn >]i7, lu|G;f] g]kfnsf k|d'v k|df]b sf?n]nufotsf x'g'x'GYof] .

;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] u[xsfo{ yfNg] r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . k|ltudgsf] vt/f clxn] h:t} al9/x]df @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] /Iffsf nflu ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] u[xsfo{ yfngL x'g] r]tfjgL /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] lbPsf 5g\ .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfnåf/f cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ‘cfhsf] ;+s6sf] lgsf; ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjåf/f ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf’ eGg] ljifos k|jrg sfo{qmdsf jQmfx¿n] k|ltudgsf lj?4 cfjZos k5{ eg] ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg klg lxrlsrfpg' gx'g] wf/0ff JoQm u/] .

hgtfdf cfPsf] clwsf/nfO{ /fhfn] ha/h:tL lnP klg w]/} lbg gl6Sg] bfjL ub}{ g]tfx¿n] olb l6sfpg vf]h]df /fhtGq g} ;+s6df kg]{ r]tfjgL klg lbP .

sfo{qmddf af]Ng]x¿df hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf g]tf lrqaxfb'/ s];L, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf g/xl/ cfrfo{, g]skf -;+o'Qm_sf dxf;lrj lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/, hgdf]rf{sf 3gZofd zdf{ kf}8]n / g]dlskfsf ;'gLn k|hfklt x'g'x'GYof] .

o;}aLr hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf] kxndf agfOPsf] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] cfh kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L ;+3if{sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] ut c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4 b]zJofkL ;+3if{ ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

x]kf6fOl6; ‘aL’ sf] k|sf]k a9Øf]
af“s]df vf]k sfo{qmd rnfOg]

hgs g]kfn

af“s] . x]kf6fOl6; ‘aL’ kf]h]l6e b]lvg]x¿sf] ;+Vof cTolws a9]kl5 af“s]df lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] cfufdL a}zfvb]lv x]kf6fOl6; ‘aL’ lj?4 vf]k sfo{qmd rnfpg] ePsf] 5 .

ut ;fpgotfsf] ^ dlxgfdf e]/L c~rn c:ktfnl:yt g]kfn /]8qm;sf] An8 a}+sdf /Qm k/LIf0f u/fpg]x¿dWo] #$ hgfdf x]kf6fOl6; ‘aL’ kf]h]l6e kfOPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf emG8} ! xhf/ ( ;osf] /Qm ;+sng jf cGo hf“rsf qmddf /Qm k/LIf0f ul/Psf] An8 a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{el/df /Qm k/LIf0f u/fpg] # xhf/ ^ ;o *) dWo] hDdf @$ hgfdf dfq} x]kf6fOl6; ‘aL’ e]l6Psf] lyof] .

‘a}zfvb]lv lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] af“s]df x]kf6fOl6; ‘aL’ lj?4 vf]k sfo{qmd rnfp“b} 5 . xfdL To;sf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5f}+’– lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v, hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfs ;/f]h zfxn] eGg'eof] . vf]k sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] k"0f{ Joj:yfkg ug{ b'O{ dlxgf hlt nfUg] hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

e]/L c~rn c:ktfnl:yt An8 a}+ssf k|d'v b'uf{ pkfWofon] x]kf6fOl6; ‘aL’ kf]h]l6e e]l6g]x¿df clwsf+z ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, /f]Nkf, bfª, alb{of, af“s] / s}nfnLsf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ‘vf; u/]/ t/fO{df yf¿ ;d'bfosf o'jf–o'jtLdf x]kf6fOl6; ‘aL’ kfOg] u/]sf] 5, kxf8sf eg] clwsf+z sfdsf nflu ef/t uP/ °ls{g]dWo]sf 5g\’– k|d'v pkfWofon] eGg'eof] . °f]xf]/ kfgL, c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ x]kf6fOl6; ‘aL’ kf]h]l6e x'g] / ;g]{ dfWod dflgG5 .

PrcfOeL kf]h]l6e e]l6g]x¿sf] ;+Vofsf] t'ngfdf x]kf6fOl6; ‘aL’ kf]h]l6e kfOg]x¿ a9L b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;fpgotf $ hgfsf] /utdf dfq PrcfOeL kf]h]l6e e]l6Psf] 5 . e]/L c~rn c:ktfn of}g tyf rd{ /f]u ljefusf k|d'v 8f= hL/fh zfSosf cg';f/ PrcfOeL÷P8\; / x]kf6fOl6; ‘aL’ kf]h]l6e b'j} nfUg]x¿sf] ;+Vof Ps k|ltzt 5 . ;f] ljefun] ;g\ @))@ gf]e]Da/;Dddf ! ;o && hgfsf] /utdf PrcfOeL kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . tLdWo] ! ;o @( k'?if 5g\ .