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b/af/ xTofsf08sf] lhDd]jf/L sf]O/fnfn] lng'k5{ M vf“0f

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

e}/xjf . 8]9 jif{cl3 ePsf] /fhb/af/ xTofsf08sf] lhDd]jf/L g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt Pjd\ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lng'kg]{ s'/f g]sf -k|hftflGqs_ sf e|ft[ ;+u7g g]kfn t?0f bnsf cWoIf afns[i0f vf“0fn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

sf+u|]; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] b/af/ xTosf08sf] ‘u|fG8 l8hfOg’ cf°"nfO{ yfxf eP klg d'n'sdf /Qmkft dlRrg] 8/n] ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf] cleJolQm lbPsf] b'O{ ;ftfkl5 cWoIf vf“0fn] cfOtaf/ e}/xjfdf k|ltjfb ub}{ b/af/ xTofsf08df s'g} if8oGq ePsf] eP To;sf] hjf°b]xL :jod\ sf]O/fnf g} x'g'k5{ eGg'eof] .

‘olb b/af/ 36gfdf s;}sf] if8oGq lyof] eg] tTsfnLg /IffdGqL;d]t /x]sf sf]O/fnfn] g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng'k5{’– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘lsgeg] s'g} ‘u|foG8 l8hfOg’ lyof] eg] sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] ;/sf/ / ;efklt /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] b/af/ 36gfsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ :jLsf/L ;s]sf] 5 .’ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ sf08 5fglagsf nflu tTsfnLg k|wfgGofofwLz s]zjk|;fb pkfWofosf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t pRr:t/Lo 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg g]kfnL sf+u|]; / sf]O/fnf ;/sf/n] :jfut u/]sf] lyof] .

cWoIf vf“0fn] cf°" / cf?gf] kf6L{ sdhf]/ ePkl5 sf]O/fnfn] nf]slk|otf h'6fpg ljjfbf:kb s'/f ug{ nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf+u|]; °'6fpg s8f k|ltjfb ub}{ eGg'eof]–‘g]kfnL sf+u|]; °'6fpg /fhfsf] xft lyof] eg] /fhf–sf]O/fnfsf] u7aGwg lyof], /fhfsf] pS;fx6df z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] kf6L{ °'6fPsf] xf]Og .’

clwsf+z ;do sf]O/fnfs} lj/f]wdf af]Ng' ePsf cWoIf vf“0fn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fi6«3ftL, l;4fGtljxLg / af]nLsf] 7]ufg gePsf] JolQmsf] ¿kdf lrlqt ug'{eof] . ‘pxf“ -sf]O/fnf_ h] kfof] ToxL af]Ng' x'G5 / ;f/f bf]if k|];dfly yf]kg'{ x'G5’– vf“0fn] eGg'eof] .

cWoIf vf“0fn] ;bg / ;]gf kl/rfng ug{ g;s]/ sf]O/fnfn] k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] :d/0f ub}{ pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] bfaL ug'{eof] . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;/sf/;“u jftf{ ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{ e+u u/L h+un k:g'df sf]O/fnfsf] xft /x]sf] klg pxf“n] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

pxf“n] k|hftGqsf] k'gj{xfnLkl5 ;a}eGbf a9L ;do sf]O/fnfn] g} g]t[Tj lnPsf] eP klg s'g} klg ;dfhjfbL sfo{qmd Nofpg g;s]sf] ;d]t cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ ;dly{t g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] lhNnf e]nfsf cj;/df ;f] kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf z}n]Gb| clwsf/L, ;b:o k|]dgf/fo0f v/]n, If]qLo ;efkltåo cAb'n /Hhfs, e'jg ;'j]bL, g]lj;+3sf sfo{stf{x¿ gf/fo0f 9sfn, j[h]z Gof}kfg], b]j/fh clwsf/L, dlxnf ;+3sL u+uf zfxL, ls/0f uf}tdnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

/fhgLlts sfo{qmddf g]tfx¿ cg'kl:yt

eQmk'/, -g];_ . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnåf/f cfOtaf/ eQmk'/df cfof]lht ‘cfhsf] ;+s6sf] lgsf; ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj’ ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf cfdlGqt k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ pkl:yt ePgg\ .

lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf $% ldg]6 l9nf] kf}g] Ps ah] z'¿ ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn dhb"/ ls;fg kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /d]z yfkf >]i7 eg] s]xL ;dokl5 pkl:yt x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf lhDd]jf/ bnsf g]tfx¿ pkl:yt x'g] elgP klg sfo{qmdsf] ljifo j:t'dfly hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bL / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lbnaxfb'/ >]i7n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj ;'j]bLn] /fhgLlts k|ltudg a9\b} uPsfn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAw /Iff ug{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ cu|;/ /xg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ‘d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;d:of ;z:q ann] geO{ t'?Gt cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] u7g / ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjn] dfq ;Dej x'g]5’ –;'j]bLn] eGg'eof] .

ef/tLo b"tfjf;åf/f ljBfno vf]Ng] tof/L

b'uf{ yfkf

;'v]{t . dfcf]jfbL clt k|efljt If]q dflgg] dWoklZrdf~rnsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd jL/]Gb|gu/df ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] klxnf]k6s Ps dflj:t/sf] ljBfno vf]Ng] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

o; If]qdf b]vf k/]sf] z}lIfs cGof]nnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd ;xof]u k'¥ofpg tyf ljz]iftM e"k" ;]gfsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;j{;'ne 9+un] lzIff k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] ;f] ljBfno vf]Ng] tof/L ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

c+u|]hL dfWodaf6 cWofkg u/fOg] g]kfn ef/t d}qLk"0f{ ljBfno gfds/0f ul/Psf] ;f] ljBfnosf] nflu xfnnfO{ pkTosf gu/ ljsf; ;'v]{tn] !$ s¶f # w'/ hUuf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fO;s]sf] 5 . ;f] hUuf ck'u x'g] ePsfn] sDtLdf ! lj3f $ s¶f $ w'/ hUuf pknAw u/fpgsf] nflu k'gM gu/ ljsf; sfof{nodf cg'/f]w eO/x]sf] ef/tLo ;]gf lhNnf;f]Nh/ af]8{ sfof{no ;'v]{tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] sfof{nosf cg';f/ k'gM dfu u/] adf]lhd hUuf tTsfn pknAw ePdf ;g\ @))# sf] dfr{ #! ;Dd ejg lgdf{0f u/L cfufdL z}lIfs ;qb]lv k7gkf7g;d]t z'¿ ul/g]5 .

sl/a 8]9 s/f]8sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] ;f] ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;n] cfjZos ah]6 5'6ØfO ;s]sf] / xfn e"k" ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L ;+3 ;'v]{tn] cfjZos ;xof]u ul//x]sf] vf]Hnfaf]8{ sfof{no ;'v]{tsf k|d'v 8LaL u'?ªn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

/fKtL, e]/L, s0ff{nL, ;]tL / dxfsfnL c~rnsf ;d]t e"k" ;}lgssf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df egf{ u/L cWofkg u/fpg] p2]Zon] vf]Ng] tof/L ul//x]sf] ;f] ljBfnosf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf afnaflnsfnfO{ eg] sf]6fcg';f/ egf{ ul/g] klg k|d'v u'?ªn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b"tfjf;n] z'¿d} ^ b]lv !) sIff;Dd ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] eP klg e"k" ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L ;+3 ;'v]{tn] eg] sIff ! b]lv g} sIff ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ dfu ul//x]sf] 5 .

du/ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd z'?

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . DofUbL tyf afun'ªaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfO{ a;f]af; ul//x]sf du/ ;d"bfon] cf?gf] k'vf{n] ub}{ cfO/x]sf] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] qmddf /fhwfgLdf Ps xKt] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnLx¿sf] lxp“b] rf8 df3] ;+qmflGtsf] pknIo kf/]/ DofUbL du/ ;dfh sf7df8f}+ pkTosfåf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht tf/f] xfGg] tyf ljljw ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] lgdf{0f tyf ef}lts of]hgfdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] cfOtaf/ Ps ;df/f]xaLr lt/ xfg]/ pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] jt{dfg hl6n kl/l:yltsf] jt{dfg cj:yf ca w]/} lbg g/xg] / dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ nflu /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

dGqL k'gn] eGg'eof]– clxn]sf] hl6n ;d:of ca 5f]6f] ;dodf g} ;dfwfg x'G5 . ;/sf/ clxn] ;f]xL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu leq–leq} nflu/x]sf] 5 . To;sf] kl/0ffd cfpg w]/} lbg af“sL 5}g’

cfufdL df3 $ ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] pQm sfo{qmddf tf/f] xfGg] k|ltof]lutf, ;f+:s[lts k|ltof]lutf 5]nf] xfGg] k|ltof]lutf / ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL x'g]nfO{ k'/:sf/ / k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/g] 5 .

;f] sfo{qmddf du/ ;dfhsf o'jf–o'jtLx¿sf] pT;fxhgs ¿kdf ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

cfh sf+u|];n] 1fkgkq lbg]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff cljnDa ;RofO{ k|ltlglw ;ef k'gM:yfkgf ug'{kg]{ dfu ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfh ;f]daf/ &% j6} lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldf°{t >L % nfO{ 1fkgkq lbg] ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] g]t[Tjdf kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ ;lDdlnt lj/f]w h'n';n] ;DalGwt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldf°{t >L % nfO{ 1fkgkq lbg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

‘of] k|ltudglj?4sf] 1fkgkq xf]’ ;f] kf6L{sf ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v s[i0f l;6f}nfn] eGg'eof]– ‘zfxL 3f]if0ff, dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g / To;kl5sf] lj:tf/sf] sfo{ ;+ljwfg Pjd\ hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgfljk/Lt ePsfn] zfxL 3f]if0ff cljnDa ;RrfO{ k|ltlglw ;ef k'gM:yfkgf ug'{kg]{ d'Vo dfu /xg]5 .

rjfnL; lsnf] uf“hf;lxt tLg kqmfp

dsjfgk'/, -g];_ . kf“r lbg cl3dfq #% lsnf] r/];;lxt ;ft hgf dlxnf kqmfp k/]sf] 36gf g;]nfp“b} k|x/Ln] cfOtaf/ k'gM $$ lsnf] uf“hf;lxt tLg hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

cfOtaf/ dgx/Ldf kqmfp kg]{x¿df gf=@ v #*^% g+= a;sf rfns k|]daxfb'/ sfsL{, vnf;L gGb' u'?ª / dgx/Ls} /fh]Gb| ;+h]n /x]sf] lhk|sf dsjfgk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

kqmfp kg]{df sfsL{ / u'?ª a'6jn gu/kflnsfsf /x]sf] / uf“hf n'sfO{ l5kfO{ a;df Nofp“b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] °]nf kf/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

kf“r lbgcl3 afun'ªaf6 jL/uGh hfg] qmddf ;fd/L r]skf]:6af6 #% s]hL uf“hf;lxt ;ft dlxnf kqmfp k/]sf / pgLx¿dfly sf/afxL k|lqmof rln/x]sf] klg k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

cf“vL‰ofn ;Ddflgt

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . yfkfynL hgsNof0f kl/jf/n] g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"xåf/f ;~rflnt ;fKtflxs lel8of] klqsf cf“vL‰ofn sfo{qmdnfO{ cfOtaf/ Ps ;df/f]xaLr ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 . yfkfynL hgsNof0f kl/jf/sf t°{af6 k|d'v cltly /fh;ef ;b:o ;DdfggLo 8f= :jfdL k|kGgfrfo{n] cf“vL‰ofnsf ;+:yfks x]daxfb'/ lji6nfO{ k|z+;fkq tyf k|tLs lr˜g x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] .

@)%! j}zfv @) ut]b]lv x/]s d+unaf/ ^M%% ah] lg/Gt/¿kdf g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f x'“b} cfPsf] cf“vL‰ofnn] @ ;o *% c+s k"/f ul/;s]sf] 5 .

lgMz'Ns bGt lzlj/

eQmk'/, -g];_ . >L % a8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] @*! cf}+ hGdhoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf cj;/df ;"o{ ljgfos ‘Sof]s'l;g 8f]’ n] lgMz'Ns bGt lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

lzlj/df c;xfo j[4j[4fnfO{ lgMz'Ns cf}iflw, 6'ya|; tyf nQf sk8f ljt/0f ug'{sf ;fy} ! ;o !) hgf bGt /f]uLsf] lgMz'Ns bGt k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLeGbf /fHo kIfaf6 w]/} dfl/P

u'NdL, -g];_ . ljut Ps jif{otf u'NdL lhNnfdf dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 eGbf /fHokIfaf6 w]/} JolQm dfl/Psf] bfaL;lxt ;of}+ dfgjclwsf/ xgg\sf 36gfx¿ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

/];'·f dfgjclwsf/ ;r]tg ;+:yf u'NdLåf/f zlgaf/ tD3f;df cfof]lht ‘g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] cj:yf’ ljifos Ps lbg] 5n°n tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb|
-OG;]s_ jif{ k':ts k|ltlglw lbnzf]ef k'gdf°{t pQm 36gfx¿ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] .

dfgjclwsf/ jif{ k':ts ;g\ @))# k|sfzg x'g nflu/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;fj{hlgs ePsf 36gfx¿df ljut Ps jif{ otf u'NdLdf /fHokIfaf6 !# hgf, dfcf]jfbLaf6 Ps ;'/IffsdL{ / Ps /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ u/L @ hgf Pjd\ cGo 36gfdf $ hgf;lxt s'n !( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . /fHokIfaf6 $ hgf dlxnf;lxt ^( hgf lu/?tf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

;f]xL cjlwdf hgo'4sf/L dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xL kIfaf6 wDsL, Hofg dfg]{ wDsL÷s'6lk6, cfuhgL, n'6kf6 cflbaf6 /fhgLlts sfo{stf{, ;'/IffsdL{, sd{rf/L tyf ;j{;fwf/0f u/L %^ j6f 36gfdf ;of}+ gful/s k|ToIf kLl8t x'g k'u]sf 5g\ eg] ^ j6f 36gfdf & hgf JolQmx¿ ckx/0f ePsf] k'li6 ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} dfcf]jfbLaf6} ;fj{hlgs ;DklQx¿ &% uflj; ejg tyf sfuhkq, ! Onfsf jg sfof{no, $ /]~hkf]:6, ! lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] uf8L, lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no, kz';]jf sfof{no, /];'·fl:yt 6]ln°f]g l/lk6/ 6fj/ Wj:t ul/Psf] 5 eg] lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] uf8L dfcf]jfbL PDa';df kbf{ !! ;}lgs 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

uf“hf;lxt 5 kqmfp

l;/xf, -/f;;_ . ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] u:tL 6f]nLn] ut z'qmjf/ l;/xf lhNnf hdbx ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] d';xlg{ofF 6f]ndf cj}w (# lsnf] uf“hf;lxt ^ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, l;/xfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

kqmfp kg]{x¿df pbok'/ lhNnf n]sufp“ uflj;–( a:g] cdgaxfb'/ /fO{, 1fgaxfb'/ /fO{, ;f]xL uflj; j8f g+=& a:g] t]haxfb'/ du/, ;Kt/L lhNnf lkk/f uflj; j8f g++=( a:g] jL/axfb'/ du/ / h+uaxfb'/ du/ tyf pbok'/ cf]vn] uflj; j8f g+=% a:g] /fh' /fO{ /x]sf] k|x/L lg/LIfs s[i0fxl/ zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

ltgLx¿n] cf7j6f kf]sfdf n'sfO/fv]sf pQm uf“hf ef/ttk{m nUg] p2]Zon] /fv]sf] x'g;Sg] k|x/L;"qn] atfPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo ahf/df ;f] uf“hfsf] df]n sl/a ?=@ nfv %) xhf/ kg]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

‘tftf] g e'Tnf]’ ljdf]lrt

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usL cWoIf 8f= b'uf{ kf]v/]nn] cfOtaf/ o'jf slj nId0f nD;fnsf] ‘tftf] g e'Tnf]’ xf:oJo+Uo sljtf ;+u|x tyf ‘;f]emf gf/Lsf gf·f sljtf efu–@’ sf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

ljdf]lrt k':tsaf/] xf:oJo+Uosf/ g/gfy n'O“6]nn] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf xf:oJo+Uo;DaGwL uLt / sljtf jfrg ul/g'sf ;fy} ‘ld; ?nk slDkl6;g’ k|x;g k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

sfo{qmd g]kfn ;f+:s[lts ;+3, /f]6/L Sna / l;:g'kfgL g]kfnsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f ljwjf a9]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf ;ft jif{b]lv hf/L dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f ;aeGbf a9L !( b]lv #% jif{;Ddsf dlxnfx¿ ljwjf ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL clt k|efljt dWoklZrdsf b'O{ lhNnf af“s] / ;'v]{tdf xfn} ul/Psf] Ps cWoogaf6 ;f] s'/f b]lvPsf] xf] .

;f] cWoogdf ;+nUg /xg'ePsL dlxnfsf nflu dfgjclwsf/ gfds ;+:yfsL cWoIf lnnL yfkfn] cfOtaf/ g]kfn ;xeflutfd"ns sfo{;d"x -g]kfg_åf/f cfof]lht g]kfndf Psn dlxnf 5n°n sfo{qmddf tL b'O{ lhNnfsf pQm pd]/ ;d"xsf dfq} &) hgf e]l6Psf] atfpg'eof] .

‘ltgLx¿sf] cj:yf cToGt bogLo 5’ yfkfn] eGg'eof]– pgLx¿ rf/j6f aRrf hGdfO;s]sfb]lv >Ldfg\sf] jvL{ k'msfO;s]kl5 klg k};f gePsf sf/0f ;]t} sk8f nufO/xg] cj:yfsf 5g\ .

pgLx¿n] /fHosf t°{af6 kfpg'kg]{ Ifltk"lt{ klg gkfO/x]sf] atfp“b} yfkfn] pgLx¿n] cf?gf cfjZostf x]/]/ cf°}+ sfd u¿g\ eGg] wf/0ffn] cf?gf] ;+:yfn] x/]s lhNnf uP/ sfo{zfnf u/L Psn dlxnf ;d"x u7g ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Psn dlxnfsf] tYof+ssf af/]df xfn;Dd s'g} klg ;+:yfn] vf]hL u/]sf] kfO“b}g .

5n°ndf ;xefuL hfu/0f g]kfnsL cWoIf zld{nf sfsL{n] jt{dfg åGånfO{ zflGtk"0f{¿kdf ;dfwfg gu/] Psn dlxnfx¿sf] ;+Vof cem} a9\g] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfgsf ;b:o lxDdt l;+ n]sfnLn] lx+;fsf sf/0f dlxnfdfq geO{ afnaflnsfx¿df dfgl;s c;/ klg kl//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lx+;faf6 dfl/Psfx¿sf aRrfx¿ ;dfhsf cGo ;b:ox¿;“usf] ;Dks{af6 jl~rt /x]sf] cj:yfdf pgLx¿ xltof/nfO{ g} v]nf}gf agfP/ Psfk;df v]Ng] u/]sf] kfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . n]sfnLsf cg';f/ k9\g n]Vg hfGg]sf ;+Vofdf clws sdL, cf°}+df xLgtfaf]w ug]{, cf?gf clwsf/af/] yfxf gx'g' Pjd\ ;dfhsf] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f h:tf s'/fx¿ Ps dlxnfx¿sf ;d:of ag]/ b]vf k/]sf 5g\ .

;f] cj;/df hfu/0f g]kfnsL cWoIf sfsL{n] /fHo / u}//fHo b'j} kIfaf6 Psn dlxnfdfq geO{ ;du|df dlxnfx¿ g} kLl8t eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf t°{af6 dfcf]jfbL k|efljt wflbª, uf]/vf, tgx'“, ndh'ª / sf:sL u/L % j6f lhNnfdf lx+;fsf sf/0f dlxnfx¿df k/]sf] c;/af/]df Ps cWoog ul/Psf] lyof] .

zLtnx/af6 Ps c;xfosf] lgwg

bds, -g];_ . a9\bf] zLtnx/af6 hghLjg Hofb} k|efljt eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf hf8f]n] s7\ofª\lu|P/ z'qmaf/ df]/ªsf] ky/Ldf Ps a]vrL{ JolQmsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 .

k|x/L rf}sL ky/Lsf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs af;' kf7ssf cg';f/, ef]hk'/sf] s]p/]gLk}gL 3/ ePsf $) jifL{o k"0f{axfb'/ bhL{sf] ky/L–! df lgwg x'g k'Uof] .

ul/aLsf sf/0f s]xL sfd u/]/ kl/jf/sf] xftd'v hf]8\g] pkfo vf]Hb} k';sf] klxnf] xKtflt/ pgL 3/af6 ef/tsf] l;lSsd nfu]sf lyP .

t/ Toxf“ pgnfO{ /f]uL Pjd\ Hofb} sdhf]/ cj:yfsf] b]v]/ To;} °sf{OlbPkl5 a]vrL{ eP/ ky/Llt/ 3'Db} dfu]/ vfg afWo ePsf] cj:yfdf hf8f]n] s7\ofª\lu|P/ a'4rf]sdf nl8/x]sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] df]/ª 8fOgf]l:6s ;]G6/df pkrf/sf nflu Nofp“bfNofp“b} pgsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

7"nf lgdf{0fsf sfd :jb]zLnfO{ dfq lbg lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿n] ljGtLkq r9fpg]

ljqmd n'O“6]n

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª . lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿n] 7"nf–7"nf lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ :jb]zLx¿nfO{ g} lbOg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ >L % 1fg]Gb|;dIf laGtLkq r9fpg] ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foL Ifdtfjfg\ x'“bfx'“b} klg $ s/f]8eGbf dflysf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ug'{kbf{ ;/sf/L lgsfon] Unf]an 6]08/df°{t ljb]zLx¿nfO{ lbg] u/]sf] lj/f6gu/ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf czf]ss'df/ ld> atfpg'x'G5 .

‘xfdLn] af/Daf/ o; ljifodf cfjfh p7fof}+ t/ s;}n] ;'g]g’, pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘clg afWo eP/ >L % nfO{ g} u'xf/ dfUg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+ .’

z'qmaf/b]lv lj/f6gu/df z'¿ ePsf] lj/f6gu/ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efn] ;d]t >L % df ljGtLkq r9fpg] k|:tfj kf; ul/;s]sf] ld>n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

clxn] g]kfnsf lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] 7"nf–7"nf /sdsf] lgdf{0f of]hgfsf] sfd ug{ gkfp“bf s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“ ljb]lzPsf] atfp“b} ld>n] o;nfO{ /f]syfd ug{ ;s] ljb]zLg] /sd :jb]zdf g} ;~ro x'g] / To; /sdnfO{ cGo 7fp“df klg ;b'kof]u ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

ljGtLkqdf cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{sf] nflu klg >L % dxf/fhlw/fhdf cg'/f]w ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 o; lgodfjnLnfO{ @)%* df ;+zf]wg ul/P klg of] lgodfjnL lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf] lxt ljk/Lt ePsf] 7x/ ;fwf/0f;efn] u/]sf] 5 .

Joj;foLx¿n] af]nkqx¿df v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{ eO{ ;xefuL x'g kfpg'kg]{ dfu cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . t/ lgdfjnLdf lk|Sjflnl°s];g / kf]:6 Sjflnl°s];gsf] Joj:yf u/]/ k|lt:kwf{af6 jl~rt ul/Psf]n] lgodfjnL ;'wf/sf] dfu cufl8 a9fOPsf] lj/f6gu/ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 z'qmaf/ lj/f6gu/ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf] !# cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef z'¿ ePsf] lyof] . ;efsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf zs'Gtnfn lx/frgn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fwf/0f;efn] jflif{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ k"/f ePsf] / ;+3sf] lgjf{rg d+unaf/ ug]{ ldlt to ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}aLr lj/f6gu/ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3n] o; jif{ df]/ªsf af9LkLl8tnfO{ @! xhf/ / t]x|y'dsf clUgkLl8tnfO{ %! xhf/ ?lkof“ ;xof]u lbPsf] 5 . ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLk]Gb| sfsL{sf cg';f/ o; jif{ ;+3n] Pp6f PDa'n]G; vl/b ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu & nfv %) xhf/ ?lkof“ 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L ;+3n] lgdf{0f ljsf; a}+s klg :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu cfjZos k|lqmof z'¿ eO;s]sf] 5 .

dlxnfx¿sf] cf/f]k

lgdf{0f Joj;foL dlxnfx¿n] lj/f6gu/ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf] sfof{no h'jf cv8f ag]sf] c/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

pgLx¿n] ;+3sf] lg0ff{os e"ldsfdf dlxnfx¿nfO{ pk]Iff;d]t ul/Psf] b'Mv JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

PdP; laN8;{ °d{sL k|f]k|fO6/ c~h' pkfWofo eGg'x'G5– ‘oqf] 7"nf] lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿sf] ;+3df dlxnfx¿nfO{ ef]6sf] ¿kdf dfq k|of]u ul/G5 . ha–ha ;fwf/0f;ef / r'gfj cfof], clg ;+3sf g]tfx¿ dlxnf Joj;foL ;b:ox¿nfO{ lng 3/–3/ k'U5g\ .’

^ ;o lgdf{0f Joj;foLx¿ /x]sf] lj/f6gu/ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3df sl/a ! ;o hgf dlxnf Joj;foLx¿ ;b:o /x]sf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLk]Gb| sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lgdf{0f Joj;foL c~h' pkfWofo Joj;foL dlxnfx¿ k'?if;/x ;Ifd eP klg ;+3df dlxnfsf nflu cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ eg]/ k6s–k6s cfjfh p7fp“bf ;'g'jfO gePsf] u'gf;f] ug'{x'G5 .

lj/f6gu/ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLk]Gb| sfsL{n] sfof{nodf tf; v]Ng] s'/fsf] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . pxf“n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘slxn]sfxL“ dgf]/~hgsf nflu v]lnG5 g} .’

d'08f hfltsL Psdfq P;Pn;L pQL0f{ dlxnf pRr lzIff k9\gaf6 jl~rt

tLy{ l;Ub]n

latf{df]8 . cNk;+Vos cflbjf;L d'08f hfltsL Psdfq k|j]lzsf k/LIff pQL0f{ dlxnf cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f pRr lzIffsf] cWoogaf6 jl~rt ePsL 5g\ .

df]/ª lhNnfsf] ef}8fxf ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= ! l:yt efOnfn d'08fsL 5f]/L @^ jifL{of pdf d'08fn] # jif{cufl8 ;f] k/LIff kf; u/] klg pRr lzIff cWoog k"/f ug{ kfOgg\ .

pdfn] s6x/Ll:yt hglk|o dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 @)%^ ;fndf P;Pn;L kf; u/]sL lyOg\ . ‘dnfO{ pRr lzIff cWoog k"/f ug]{ wf]sf] lyof] t/ kl/jf/sf] sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f d}n] cj;/ kfOg“’, pdfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u elgg\– ‘olb sf]xL JolQm jf lgsfon] ;xof]u u/] d pRr lzIffnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] lyP“ .’

g]kfndf emfkf, df]/ª / ;'g;/Lsf ;Lldt u|fdL0f Onfsfdf k/Dk/fb]lv a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf d'08f -d'08Lrf/L_ hfltsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts / z}lIfs cj:yf bogLo 5 .

k|hftGq cfudgkZrft\ klg r]tgf:t/sf] sdLsf sf/0f ;f+u7lgs¿kdf ;dfhdf x}l;ot /fVg c;°n d'08f hfltdf P;Pn;L kf; ug]{sf] ;+Vof @ bh{g dfq 5 .

g]kfn d'08f -d'08Lrf/L_ pTyfg ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ jGbgs'df/ d'08f nf]k x'“b} uPsf] d'08f hfltsf] pTyfgsf nflu cfly{s ;'b[9Ls/0f / ;fdflhs r]tgf cleofg z'¿ ug{ ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'x'G5 .

pxf“ of] cleofgsf qmddf lzIff dGqfnon] d'08f hfltsf P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf o'jfx¿nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 .

g]kfnsf cflbjf;L hfltsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf d'08fx¿sf] hg;+Vof @ xhf/ & ;o dfq 5 . tLdWo] lzIffsf] cefjdf clwsf+z afnaflnsfn] k|Fylds ljBfno;Dd k'Ug kfPsf 5}gg\ .

P;Pn;L kf; u/]sL pdfn] :yfgLo sb\dfxf pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf # dlxgf;Dd cWoog t ul/g\, t/ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsgg\ . cWoognfO{ hf/L /fVg] wf]sf] eP klg pdfnfO{ # jif{leqdf klg s;}n] ;xof]u gu/]sf]df b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 .

pdf elG5g\– ‘ca dnfO{ cf}krfl/s lzIffeGbf klg k|fljlws lzIff u|x0f ug{ dg 5 . d :jf:YosdL{ aGg rfxG5' . dnfO{ gl;{ª k9\g] OR5f 5 .’

pRr lzIff cWoogsf] z'?cft;“u} cf?gf afa'sf] c;fdlos lgwgn] pdfnfO{ ulx/f] rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . ‘d]/f afa'sf] d[To'kZrft d]/f] k9\g] rfxgfdf 7]; nfUof]’, cf?gL ljjflxt lbbL;“u} a:b} cfPsL pdfn] g;{ ag]/ ul/a ;d'bfodf :jf:Yo r]tgf / ;]jf ug]{ dgsf] wf]sf] ePsf] atfp“b} elgg\ .

afa'sf] !) s6\7f hUufdWo] % s6\7f af6f]n] sf6]kl5 pgsf] xftd'v hf]g]{ ;d:of cem} tLj| ePsf] 5 . ‘k9]/ cGo ;d'bfodf g;s] klg cf?gf] ;d'bfodf r]tgf hufpg] /x/ lyof], Tof] klg ul/aLn] k"/f ePg’, pdfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] e]6df elgg\– ‘st}af6 cWoogsf] nflu ;xof]u gePdf alga'tf] u/]/ eP klg k9\g] k|of; ug]{5' .’

hflu/ lbg] cfZjf;g

nfdf] ;dob]lv ljleGg ;d:ofaf6 u|l;t d'08f hfltaf6 P;Pn;L kf; ug]{dWo] cfwf hltnfO{ hflu/ lbg] cfZjf;g k|FKt ePsf] 5 .

xfn} emfkfsf] d]rLgu/ gu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht d'08f hfltsf] /fli6«o e]nfdf ;xefuL ;a}nfO{ cfZj:t kfb}{ lzIffdGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn] eGg'eof]– ‘tkfO{+x¿ 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ . d d]/} sfo{sfnleq d'08f hfltsf P;Pn;L kf; ug]{ cfwf hltnfO{ hflu/ lbnfOlbG5' .’

;f] cj;/df dGqL cf]emfn] cNk;+Vos cflbjf;L ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIffsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ / pRr lzIffsf] lglDt 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fpg] ;DaGwL gLlt tof/ kfg{ nfluPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf cf]emfn] d'08f hfltsL P;Pn;L kf; ug]{ pdfnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddflgt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bfp/f lng jg hf“b} x'g'x'G5 < enfof];“u dLt nufpg'xf];\, gq la/fdL kl/Pnf

6Lsf/fd ‘g]lt’

emfkf . Pp6} ufp“sf kf“r dlxnfx¿ bfp/f lnP/ h+unaf6 °ls{Pkl5 l;ls:t la/fdL k/] . pgLx¿ /f]u lgsf] kfg{ k'gM h+un g} °ls{P/ bfp/f sf6]sf]df Ifdf dfUb} ¿v;“u ;fd"lxs ‘dLt’ nufO{ °ls{P . dLt nufPkl5 pgLx¿ la:tf/} lgsf] x'“b} uP .

emfkf rf/cfnLsL dLgf ;'Aafsf] cg'xf/ ;'lGgof], ;Ltfsf] hLpel/ 7]pnf lgl:sof], sdnf ljs z/L/ g} ;'lGgPkl5 xnrn ug{ g} g;Sg] ePsL lyOg\ . glrg]/ enfof]sf] bfp/f sf6]kl5 o;/L la/fdL k/]sf] ufp“n]x¿n] atfP .

ltg} ufp“n]sf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd lgsf] x'g la/fdLx¿n] enfof];“u dLt klg nufP / lgsf] klg eP .

g]kfnsf k"jL{ lhNnfsf h+unx¿df kfOg] Ps lsl;dsf] ¿v enfof] sf6\g] k|foM dflg;x¿ t'?Gt la/fdL kg]{ ljZjf; 5 . 5fnfdf b]vf kg]{ of] /f]usf] ;xL klxrfg ug{ g;s]sf 8fS6/x¿n] ‘;fO6 O°]S6’ jf PnhL{ dfq eGg] u/]sf 5g\ .

t/ ufp“sf a"9fkfsfn] eg] enfof] g°fKg]x¿nfO{ dfq b]vf kg]{ of] /f]usf] lgwfg ¿v;“u dLt nufpg' xf] eG5g\ . emfkf dfOwf/sf OGb|dl0f d}gfnL eG5g\– ‘¿v sf6\g'cl3 g} enfof];“u dLt nufPsf] 5 eg] sf6] klg s]xL x'“b}g, e"njz enfof] sfl6of] eg] ljlwk"j{s ldq nufpg'k5{ clg lgsf] x'G5 .’

ptf k|ldnf v8\sf elG5g\– ‘s] ug'{, bfp/f lyPg, lrg]/ klg s]xL x'“b}g xf]nf eg]/ enfof] sf6]/ NofP“, # lbg ynf k/]+, cf}iflw vr{ dfq eof], dLt klg nufP“ t/ lgsf] ePg .’

‘g°fKg]x¿nfO{ t enfof]sf] 5]p5fpdf hf“bf xfjfn] e]6\bf klg la/fdL eOG5’ –a"9fa"9Lsf] syg 5 .

cfDbf c:ktfnsf l;lgo/ 8fS6/ z+v/ clwsf/L eGg'x'G5– ‘of] 5fnfdf nfUg] Ps k|sf/sf] /f]u xf], t/ s;/L nfU5 eGg] ;DaGwdf dnfO{ yfxf 5}g .’

;fdfGotof b'O{ hftsf] dfq klxrfg x'g;s]sf] enfof]x¿ sfu] / /fgL /x]sf 5g\ . t/fO{sf h+undf /fgL enfof]x¿ w]/} kfOP klg stfstf dfq ‘sfu]’ enfof] kfOg] a"9fkfsf atfp“5g\ .

‘s;}–s;}n] t enfof] kfs]kl5 To;sf] bfgf klg vfG5g\ . ufO{j:t'nfO{ dhf;“u 3f“; x'G5 t/ w]/} rflx“ la/fdL k5{g\ . v} s] xf]’, j[4 /fwfk|;fb e§/fO{ eG5g\– ‘;a} ¿v /fd|f] eP klg enfof]n] rflx“ b]jtfsf] ;/fk kfPsf] x'g'k5{ .’

u}+8] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj g/axfb'/ yklnof klg cf?gf] ;fd'bflos jgdf /x]sf emG8} & ;o enfof]sf ¿vnfO{ s;/L k|of]udf Nofpg] of ;+/If0f ug'{k5{ ls df:g] eGg] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt kIf;“u 5n°n eOx]sf] atfp“5g\ .

emfkfdf s]–slt If]q°ndf jf ;+Vofdf enfof]sf] ¿vla?jf 5 eGg] ;DaGwdf lhNnf jg sfof{nodf tYof+s geP klg sl/a @ k|ltzt ¿vx¿ enfof]sf] ePsf] atfOG5 .

/fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ s';L{sf]] df]xdf lnKt M dGqL a:g]t

df]/ª, -g];_ . jg tyf e"–;+/If0fdGqL ab|Lgf/fo0f a:g]tn] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ s';L{sf] df]xdf lnKt ePsf] c/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/ h]l;hsf] kb:yfkgf ;df/f]xdf zlgaf/ ;f“em af]Nb} dGqL a:g]tn] kf6L{x¿ /fi6«k|lt lrlGtt geO{ h;/L klg s';L{ xTofpg k|of;/t /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] k|Fylds bfloTj lgjf{rg u/fpg' ePsf]n] ;a} kf6L{n] ;xof]u u/] lgjf{rg k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dGqL a:g]tn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ lglZrt sfo{x¿ ug{ ag]sf] sfdrnfp k|s[ltsf] ePsf]n] dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{sf nflu gLltut k|s[ltsf lg0f{o lng s]xL c;xhtf pTkGg ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

kb:yfkgf ;df/f]xdf lj/f6gu/ h]l;hsf ;g\ @))@ cWoIf xl/axfb'/ >]i7n] cWoIFLo dfnf x:tfGt/0f ub}{ ;g\ @))# sf cWoIf k"0f{k|;fb 9sfnnfO{ kbef/ ;'Dkg'ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} lj/f6gu/ h'lgo/ h]l;hsf cWoIF cltn >]i7n] @))# sf cWoIf k|HHjndfg >]i7nfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf lj/f6gu/ h]l;hsf e"tk"j{ cWoIfx¿sf] Snasf] cWoIfdf zdf{gGb rf}w/LnfO{ rog ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . kb:yfkg ;df/f]xdf g]kfn h]l;hsf k"j{/fli6«o cWoIF °"ns'df/ nfnjfgLn] klg dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] j[4nfO{ tf; rkfP/ lgNg nufP

/fd]5fk, -g];_ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿n] tf; v]n]sf] cleof]udf ks/af; uflj;–% sf ^% jifL{o ?b|k|;fb l3ld/]nfO{ tLgj6f tf; rkfP/ lgNg nufpg'sf ;fy} pgL;“u} tf; v]Ng] cGo % hgfnfO{ klg s'6lk6 u/]/ 5fl8lbPsf 5g\ .

:yfgLo Ps ufp“n]n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ?b|k|;fbsf] 3/df tf; v]ln/x]sf ;f]xL :yfgsf xl/k|;fb kf}8]n, hLjgfy kf}8]n, s'df/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, lzjaxfb'/ hf]uL / OGb|k|;fb l3ld/]nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] tf; v]ln/x]s} 7fp“df °]nfkf/]sf lyP .

To;kl5 pgLx¿n] ^ hgfnfO{ g} tf; v]Ng] h'jf8] egL s'6lk6 u/]sf lyP . Toltn] klg gk'u]/ ?b|k|;fbnfO{ eg] 3/df tf; v]nfPsf] egL tLgj6f tf; rkfP/ lgNg nufPsf lyP . lkl6PsfdWo] ?b|k|;fbsf] cj:yf eg] uDeL/ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

zLtnx/af6 aRg df/jf8L o'jfd~råf/f kf“r xhf/ sDan ljt/0f

df]/ª, -g];_ . cTolws lr;f] / zLtnx/ al9/x]sf] a]nf ul/aL / lk5l8Psf ;d'bfosf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ df/jf8L o'jf d~r, lj/f6gu/n] Gofgf] sk8f / sDan ljt/0f z'¿ u/]sf] 5 .

d~rsf ;+of]hs c?0f /f7Lsf cg';f/ cfOtaf/;Dddf % xhf/ dflg;nfO{ sDan, :j]6/, ;6{, k]G6, ;f8L / s'tf{;njf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

;+of]hs /f7Lsf cg';f/ lj/f6gu/sf ljleGg sk8f pBf]uaf6 & nfv ?lkof“ d"Nosf sk8f vl/b u/L ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . d~rn] df]/ªsf d°f/], s6x/L, alaoflatf{, a'wgu/ / lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= @), @! / @@ df a;f]af; ug]{ ul/a ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ sk8f ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 .

;+of]hs /f7Ln] vl/b u/]sf] gof“ sk8fsf cltl/Qm ahf/af6 k'/fgf sk8f ;+sng u/L ljt/0f ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

z/0ffyL{sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf

df]/ª, -g];_ . k|df0fLs[t z/0ffyL{nfO{ e"6fg l°tf{ nuL tTsfn k'gjf{; u/fpg'kg]{ nufot tLg ;"qLo dfu /fVb} d+unaf/b]lv l/n] cg;gdf plqPsf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfp“b} dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f d~r, IF]qLo ;ldlt lj/f6gu/n] cfOtaf/ k|]; lj1KtL hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

k'; @# ut]b]lv k|df0fLs/0f glthf ;fj{hlgs ug{ / cGo lzlj/df ;d]t k|df0fLs/0f z'¿ ug]{ dfu ub}{ v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/df ! ;o !@ z/0ffyL{x¿ kfn}kfnf] ef]sx8\tfn ul//x]sf 5g\ .

;+o'Qm d~råf/f z/0ffyL{x¿sf] pQm cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf JoQm ub}{ z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ :jb]z °sf{pg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] tTsfn jftf{sf] kxn ug'{kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . jQmJodf b'j} d'n'ssf ;/sf/nfO{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ clkn ul/Psf] 5 .

lu|G;f] g]kfn, k"jf{~rn If]qLo ;+of]hs af;' b]jsf]6f / ;+o'Qm d~rsf IF]qLo ;lrj dx]Gb| lji6åf/f x:tfIfl/t jQmJodf k"jf{~rnsf] ef}uf]lns, /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts / dfgjclwsf/nfO{ ;d]6]/ dfgjclwsf/ k|ltj]bg @))@ k|sflzt ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

of]hgfsf] /sd lxgfldgf

Onfd, -g];_ . ;fd'bflos ax'p2]ZoLo ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu d]rL kxf8L sfo{qmdaf6 lgsf;f ePsf] ah]6df xhf/f}+ ?lkof“ lxgfldgf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ Onfdsf] dfOkf]v/L uflj;df /x]sf] kfyLe/f art ;d"x, dfOkf]v/L cfdf ;d"x / ?o"r/ a|fO6 Snasf] ;+o'Qm ejg lgdf{0f ug{ egL d]rL kxf8L sfo{qmdn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf°{t lgsf;f u/]sf] ! nfv %% xhf/ ?lkof“ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf o'j/fh lnDa" / sf]iffWoIf /fwf b]phfn] lxgfldgf u/]sf 5g\ .

lgdf{0f ;ldltsf Ps ;b:osf cg';f/ ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ sd;n ;fdu|L k|of]u u/L landf sld;g vfPsf] / pkef]Qmf / ;ldltnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5}g] . To:t} u/L k"j{ /fHodGqL s]zj yfkfsf] ;f+;b sf]ifaf6 cleefjs g]t[Tj tflndsf nflu lgsf;f ePsf] !) xhf/ ?lkof“ dfOkf]v/L cfdf ;d"xsL ;lrj /fwf b]phfn] dgk/L vr{ u/]sL l5g\ .

Ps k6s klg a}7sdf pkl:yt gePsL ;lrj b]phfnfO{ Psnf}6L¿kdf /sd vr{ u/L ;d"xdf s'g} hfgsf/L gu/fPsf] / cfly{s clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ;d"xn] xfn lgisf;g u/]sf] 5 .

s]6L ckx/0f ug]{ ‘dfcf]jfbL’nfO{ ufp“n]n] ;dft]

/fd]5fk, -g];_ . gSsnL dfcf]jfbL agL hah{:tL s]6L ckx/0f ug]{ s7hf]/ uflj;–( sL !( jifL{o /fhs'df/ yfkfnfO{ k|x/Ln] sAhfdf lnPsf] 5 .

yfkfnfO{ :yfgLo ufp“n]x¿n] ;dft]/ k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufPsf lyP . 36gf ljj/0fcg';f/ laxLaf/ /flt /fhs'df/ yfkf tyf dGynL uflj;–( sf hgs yfkf / 6+s e08f/L gsfa nufP/ cf°"x¿ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ePsf] egL s7hf]/ uflj;–& sf /fdk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] 3/df k'u]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] cf°"x¿ /fdk|;fbsL 5f]/L !^ jifL{o /~h' clwsf/LnfO{ lng cfPsf] atfp“b} xNnf u/] dfl/lbg] wDsL lbO{ /~h'nfO{ 3/af6 lnP/ uPsf lyP .

/~h'sf afa' /fdk|;fbn] eg]– ‘pgLx¿n] d'vdf gsfa nufPsf lyP . xfdLnfO{ wDSofP/ /flt !! ah]lt/ 5f]/LnfO{ 3/af6 lnP/ uP . d]/f] 5f]/fn] /fhs'df/n] nufPsf] 38Lsf] Vofn u/]sf] /x]5 . p;n] 38Lsf] cfwf/df /~h'nfO{ ckx/0f ug]{dWo] Ps /fhs'df/ x'g;Sg] z+sf u¥of] . To;kl5 /flt g} ufp“df va/ u/]/ ;a} hgf /fhs'df/sf] 3/df uof}+ . xfd|f] xNnf ;'g]/ /~h' lrRofO{ . kl5 3/ 3]/]/ p;nfO{ 5'6fof}+ . ckx/0f ug]{dWo] @ hgf efUg ;°n eP . /fhs'df/nfO{ eg] ;dft]/ ef]lnkN6 k|x/Ldf lhDdf nufOlbof}+ .’

hfkfgdf km:6fp“bf] ln· v]tL

nfvf}+ o'jfo'jtLsf] rf;f] ToxL ln·df a9L kfOof] . pgLx¿ Tof] k'?if ln·nfO{ lgofNb} 5fDy] klg . sf]xL t pQ]lht ePsf] cg'ej klg JoQm ub{y] . s}og\ gfufof]sf o'jtLx¿ t cgf]hnfO{ ltd|f] klg o:t} 5 ls eg]/ l5lNnGy] . o'js, o'jtLx¿sf] lh1f;f pQm ln·k|lt a9]sf] wf/0ff snfsf/ zfSo JoQm ub{5g\ . pgL eG5g\– ‘hfkfgL o'js dfq xf]Og, o'jtLx¿ klg of}gk|lt v'nf ljrf/ /fVbf /x]5g\ .’

kfgsf] gfufof] zx/glhssf] k|frLg ufp“df s]xL dlxgfotf ljjfx u/]/ cfp“bf gjb'nxLn] k'?ifsf] ln· af]Sg'kg]{ rng a9]/ dfq uPsf] 5}g, o'jfx¿df nf]slk|o klg ag]sf] 5 .

rf/ l°6 nfdf] ln· sf“wdf af]s]/ >Ldfg\sf] 3/ lelqg'kg]{ gof“ rngaf6 hfkfgL o'jtLx¿df k|f/Dedf nfh x'g] eP tfklg xfn pgLx¿n] o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng yfn]sf 5g\ . of}g tyf of}g 1fg ljjfxcl3 g} lng'kb{5 eGg] wf/0ff /fVg] hfkfgLx¿n] Tof] rng Nofpg'sf] k5fl8 of}gnfO{ cem glhsaf6 gjljjflxtfx¿n] a'e"mg\ eg]/ klg xf] .

gfufof]sf gjljjflxtf o'jtLx¿n] >Ldfg\sf] 3/ hf“bf af]Sg] k'?if of}gf· cyf{t\ ln· g]kfns} sfl/u/ cgf]h zfSon] ut rf/ jif{cufl8 dfq agfPsf x'g\ . pgL sf7sf ln· agfP/ a]Rg] k|l;4 snfsf/sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . ln· Joj;fo g} pgsf] k|d'v k];f eg] klg x'g] ePsf] 5 . Toxf“sf] pm8l/d sDkgLdf sfl/u/sf ¿kdf sfo{/t 5“bf pgLleqsf] ;Lk / snfsfl/tf gfufof], l;hf]sf, 6f]lsof]nufot y'k}| zx/df °}lnPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL tyf hfkfgLaLr snfsf] dfq x}g efiffsf] ;DaGw hf]8\g] JolQm x'g\ pgL . ;fyLefO aLrdf s'g} k|sf/sf] efiffsf] ;d:of k/] klg pg}nfO{ u'xfg]{ sfd x'GYof] .

hfkfgdf sfo{/t g]kfnLx¿sf nflu hfkfgL :jf:Yo;]jLx¿dfkm{t :jf:Yo lzlj/ a]nfa]nfdf ;~rfng ubf{ snfsf/ zfSo g]kfnLx¿dfemdf klg Toxf“ nf]slk|o 5g\ . hfkfgLx¿ t pgLleqsf] snfsfl/tf x]g{ Hofb} pT;'s lyP, h;sf sf/0f gfufof] zx/sf] k|frLg ufp“af6 cfPsf ;dfh ;'wf/s °]?vfjf dfsf]6f]n] t ltd|f] snf x]g}{ k¥of] eg]/ lh2L g} u/] .

;w}+ sDKo'6/h:tf] pRr cfw'lgs k|ljlwaf6 hfkfgLdfem snfsfl/tf k:s“b} cfPsf snfsf/ zfSonfO{ Toxf“ g]kfnL df}lns sfi7snf k|bz{g ug'{ lyof], t/ pgL;“u To:tf] snf agfpg s'g} cf}hf/ lyPg . ^ jif{cufl8 g]kfnaf6 hfkfg cfp“bf af]s]/ NofPsf] ;fwf/0f Hofjn /f“af] tyf /Gbfsf] e/df $% ldg]6d} rf/ l°6 nfdf] sf7sf] k'¿if ln· agfP/ dfsf]6f]nfO{ lbP .

dfsf]6f] Psbd b· k/] . s]xL If0f t cndn} k/]/ To; ln·nfO{ lgofNb} s;sf] x]/]/ agfPsf] eg]/ zfSonfO{ ;f]w]sf lyP . zfSon] ‘cfd k'?ifsf] ln· o:t} x'G5 . s;}sf] x]/]/ agfPsf] xf]Og . d]/f] sNkgfdf h] cfof], To;}nfO{ d"t{¿k lbPsf] dfq x“' eg]/ hjf° lbPkl5 v';L ag]sf dfsf]6f]n] pQm snfnfO{ Toxf“sf] k|bz{gLdf ;d]t /fv] .

;f] snfTds k'?if ln· x]/]/ pQ]lht ag]sf hfkfgL d"nsf dfq xf]Ogg\, c¿ c7f/ b]zsf o'jtLx¿ klg snfsf/ zfSo;“u of}g;DaGw uf“:g cft'/ aGy] . ‘tL ;a}sf] rfxgfnfO{ d}n] k"/f ul/lbP“’, pgn] atfP– ‘lagfsG8drflx“ s;};“u ;Dks{ ul/g“ . ;'/lIft ;DaGw g} /fv“] .’

k'?if ln· agfP/ o'jtLx¿dfem rlr{t ag]sf snfsf/ zfSonfO{ Toxf“ /x“bf o'jsx¿n] dlxnf of}gf·sf] snf agfpg klg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ‘sfo{Jo:ttfn] Tof] cg'/f]wnfO{ eg] k"/f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g’, pgL eG5g\– ‘;]S;L x'g' g/fd|f] xf]Og . x/]s dfG5] ;]S;L x'G5 g} . lbdfudf ‘;]S;’ 5'6]sf] x'“b}g . ln· jf of]gL cyf{t\ u'Ktf· t cf}hf/ g xf] .’

hfkfgdf sfo{Jo:ttfn] hf] klg yfs]sf] x'G5 . Tof] ylst tg / dgnfO{ hfu[t ug]{ sfo{ o:t} of}gsnf tyf of}glrqaf6 x'g] ub{5 eGb} snfsf/ zfSon] dfgj hLjgdf of}g clgjfo{ cfjZostfsf] s'/f xf] eg]sf 5g\, t/ zfSo eg] xfn;Dd cljjflxt g} 5g\ . of}gsf] k"0f{ cg'ej eg] pgn] k|r'/ dfqfdf lnO;s]sf 5g\ .

log} zfSon] agfPsf] k'?if ln· ;dfh ;'wf/s dfsf]6f]n] gfufof]sf] k|frLg ufp“df nu]/ Toxf“sf] rngdf gof“ cfofd g} ylklbP . pQm k'?if ln· Toxf“ Nofpg'cl3 gjljjflxtf o'jtLx¿nfO{ lrqsf] k'?if ln· b]vfpg] k|rng lyof] . xfn ln· g} af]Sg] rng alg;s]sf] 5 .

pQm ln· lgdf{0f u/]afkt dfsf]6f]n] Ps nfv hfkfgL o]g ‘gfO“’ eGbf klg ha/h:tL kfl/>lds lbP eGg] snfsf/ zfSo sf7df8f}+ glhssf] a'ªdtL ufp“sf :yfgLo afl;Gbf x'g\ . hGdhft sfi7snfsf snfsf/ zfSon] y'k}| sf7sf snfTds d"lt{ agfO;s]sf 5g\ . hfkfgsf] l;hf]ufl:yt cf]Rofgf] ;f6f] ;+u|xfnodf cf°";lxt a'ªdtLsf cf7 hgf sfl/u/n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] cf7 l°6 prfOsf] snfTds g]kfnL åf/ /fVg pgL ;°n ag]sf 5g\ .

ut cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf hfkfgsf] vfgfof zx/ tyf g]kfnsf] k|frLg a'ªdtL ufp“aLr ldt]/L ;DaGw uf“:g klg pgn] ;°ntf kfPsf 5g\ . a'ªdtL tyf vfgfofaLrsf] ldt]/L ;DaGwnfO{ k|uf9 agfpg] sfo{df k|of;/t /x]sf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ . s]xL dlxgfkl5 vfgfof zx/sf d]o/nfO{ a'ªdtLdf af]nfP/ 7"nf] ;Ddfg lbg] ;f]rfO klg pgn] /fv]sf 5g\ .

odsf] :j/df wL/hsf] clego

/·d~rLo sfo{qmdx¿df uLt;·Lt dfq xf]Og, nuftf/ ¿kdf gfr]/;d]t nf]slk|otf sdfPsf wL/h /fO{ ca rnlrqdf snfsf/ eP/ k|:t't x'g] ePsf 5g\ . k[y\s syfj:t'sf ;fy xfn ;'l6ª eO/x]sf] rnlrq nIodf pgL snfsf/sf ¿kdf b]lvg nfu]sf x'g\ . x'g t nIodf c¿ rnlrqdf h:t} kf“r uLt 5g\, t/ o;df $ j6f uLt k[i7e"lddf dfq aHg]5g\ eg] af“sL Pp6f uLt dfq cf]7 rnfP/ ufPsf] b]lvg]5 . ToxL cf]7 rnfP/ ufpg] uLt wL/hsf] efudf k/]sf] 5 . To;df wL/hn] ufoss} ¿kdf clego ug]{5g\, t/ /dfOnf] s'/f s] 5 eg] ufos od a/fnåf/f ufOPsf] of] uLt rnlrqdf pgn] ufpg'kg]{5 . nIodf nId0f z]ifåf/f ;·Lta4 / ofbj v/]nåf/f /lrt k]|ddf gk/ af]nsf] uLt pgn] ufos ag]/ ufpg]5g\ / To;sf gfosgflosfnufotsf snfsf/ pgsf bz{s x'g]5g\ . cyf{t\ c¿ rnlrqdf ufosuflosfsf] uLtdf gfosgflosfn] cf]7 rnfp“5g\ eg] o;df rflx“ pgn] cf]7 rnfpg]5g\ / gfosgflosfrflx“ pgnfO{ x]/]/ a:g]5g\ . o;cl3 xfn} dfq pgn] rnlrq ltdLlagfdf klg ufossf] ¿kdf clego u/]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr g]kfnsf dfOsn HofS;g ag]/ b]vfpg] r'gf}tL lbg] wL/hn] cf?gf] Ps ;f“emsf] ldlt to u/]sf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ cfufdL zlgaf/ g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fgsf] k]|Iffnodf pgsf] ;f·Llts Psn ;f“em x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] dfOsn HofS;g ag]/ b]vfpg] r'gf}tLsf ;DaGwdf wL/h k|:6 kf5{g\– ‘d}n] dfOsn HofS;g z}nLs} gfr b]vfpg]5' eGg vf]h]sf] xf]Og . d]/f] r'gf}tL eg]sf] d~rdf pleP/ jf a;]/ Psn ;f“em t h;n] klg ug{ ;S5, t/ d b'O{ 306f;Dd gyfsL nuftf/ uLt ufp“b} gfr]/ klg b]vfpg]5' . c¿x¿ Pp6f uLtdf gfRb}df yfS5g\ .’ wL/hn] Psn ;f“emdf cf°"n] uLt ufp“b}, gfRb} ;“u;“u} sf]/;nfO{ klg uLtsf] tfn / efjcg';f/ d~rdf a]:;/L grfpg] ePsf 5g\ . To;/L uLt ufpg] qmddf g[To snfsf/;/x gfr]/ cltl/Qm v'aL b]vfp“b} cfPsf wL/hn] s]xL ;dob]lv lgoldt ¿kdf g[To k|lzIf0f ln“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

ls/ft /fO{ ofof]Svfsf] cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] pQm wL/h Psn ;f“emdf pgn] xfn;Dddf cf?gf cf7 PNadsf uLtx¿dWo] !* uLt gfRb} ufP/ ;'gfpg]5g\ eg] s]xL gof“ uLt klg k|:t't ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . k|sfz Joj:yf / d~r ;hfj6df ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofOg] of] sfo{qmd g} wL/hsf] !@ jif{ nfdf] ;f·Llts ofqfdf klxnf] Psn ;f“em xf] . pQm sfo{qmdsf] g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] ! 306f;Dd k|ToIf k|;f/0f ug]{5 eg] af“sL sfo{qmd /]s8{ u/L ;f]xL ;f“em b]vfpg]5 .