;a} k|lhcdfkm{t >L % ;dIf 1fkgkq

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s /fhfsf] sbdsf] lj/f]w ub}{ krxQ/} lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldfkm{t >L % ;dIf ;f]daf/ 1fkgkq lbPsf] 5 .

1fkgkq a'emfpg'cufl8 /fhwfgL / /fhwfgLaflx/sf lhNnfdf lgsflnPsf lj/f]w h'n';x¿n] ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] lj/f]wdf gf/fafhL u/]sf lyP . ;lqmo /fhtGqsf] lj?4df klxnf] k6s ;8sdf plqP/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;lqmo /fhtGq rflx+b}g, ;+ljwfg ldRg kfO“b}g, PstGqLo zf;g rflx+b}gh:tf gf/f nufPsf] lyof] .

;fj{hlgs labf k/]sf sf/0f k'; @% ut]af6 ;f]daf/ ;fl/Psf] lj/f]w ¥ofnL tyf 1fkgkq a'emfpg] sfo{ b]ze/ cToGt ;lqmo ¿kdf ;DkGg ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] lj?4 sf7df8f}+df lgl:sPsf] lj/f]w ¥ofnLdf s]Gb|Lo ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ /fdrGb| kf}8]n, s[i0f l;6f}nf, g/xl/ cfrfo{, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, ;'gLn e08f/L, nId0f l3ld/], g]kfnL sf+u|]; sf7df8f}+sf ;efklt tLy{ 8+uf]nnufotsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

krxQ/} lhNnfdf lbOPsf] Pp6} 1fkgkqdf zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ c;+j}wflgs 7x/ ub}{ jt{dfg c;xh kl/l:yltsf] Ps dfq lgsf; lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] pNn]v 5 .

‘zfxL 3f]if0ff g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] d"n dd{ / efjgfljk/Lt ePsf] dx;'; ub}{ o; sbdn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / hgpQ/bfoL ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ sdhf]/ kf/]sf] 5 eGg] wf/0ff g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] 5’ –k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldf°{t >L % ;dIf a'emfOPsf] 1fkgkqdf elgPsf] 5 .

1fkgkqdf jt{dfg kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g'df k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug{ l;°fl/z ug]{ tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf klg lhDd]jf/ ePsf] pNn]v 5 .

‘tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLaf6 c;fdlos / cf}lrToxLg ¿kaf6 ePsf] k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g / To;kl5 rflnPsf cg'Q/bfoL sbdx¿ klg sd lhDd]jf/ 5}gg\’ –1fkgkqdf elgPsf] 5 . zfxL 3f]if0ffdf°{t hf/L ePsf cfbz{x¿, ;f] ;Daf]wgdf cleJoQm k|hftGq / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqk|ltsf] k|lta4tf;“u d]n gvfg] s'/f :ki6 ePsf] 1fkgkqdf pNn]v 5 .

cfk;L ;dembf/L / ljZjf;sf] cfwf/df dfq b]zdf cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf kfOnf rfNg ;lsg] ;'emfj;d]t lbOPsf] 1fkgkqdf ;dembf/L / ljZjf;sf sfo{nfO{ dfq g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;dy{g ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . ‘;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yf / hgtfsf k|ltlglw ;+:yf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿aLr kf/:kl/s cljZjf; / cd;embf/L a9fpg] / ;+ljwfgnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ sbdx¿nfO{ cljnDa ;Rofpg' g} clxn]sf] k|d'v cfjZostf xf] / o;sf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|]; b[9tf;fy cufl8 a9\g]5’ –1fkgkqdf pNn]v 5 .

ljz]if cbfntsf] cfb]zlj?4 v8\sfåf/f ;jf]{Rrdf lgj]bg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf k"j{dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfn] pxf“lj?4 ljz]if cbfntn] dfu]sf] w/f}6L / k'gM clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf xflh/ x'g u/]sf] cfb]znfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} ;f]daf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

aqmfxf gbL lgoGq0f ug]{ gfddf $ s/f]8 ?lkof“eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ u/]sf] egL bfo/ ul/Psf] d'2fdf ljkIfL k"j{dGqL v8\sf;“u ljz]if cbfntn] @ s/f]8 ?lkof“a/fa/sf] w/f}6L dfuL clVtof/sf] dfuadf]lhd k'gM clVtof/df xflh/ x'g hfg" egL u/]sf] cfb]znfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} pxf“n] lgj]bgdf To;nfO{ ab/ ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;“u dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ljz]if cbfntn] oxL k'; !( ut] v8\sf;“u @ s/f]8 ?lkof“a/fa/sf] 3/hUuf w/f}6L lnO{ tf/]vdf 5f8\b} k'gM clVtof/df xflh/ x'g hfg cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] .

v8\sfåf/f btf{ ul/Psf] lgj]bgdf cf°";“u w/f}6L dfUbf ljz]if cbfntn] :ki6 dfkb08 pNn]v ug{ g;s]sf] bfaL ub}{ s]jn ‘;+nUgtf 5}g egL eGg g;s]sf]’ cfwf/df dfq c:jfefljs ¿kdf w/f}6L dfUg gx'g] pNn]v 5 . Goflos OG;f°sf nflu ul7t cbfnth:tf] lgsfonfO{ cleof]hgstf{
-cb'ccf_ af6 k'gM k|ltjfbLnfO{ sfg'gsf] clVtof/Lsf] k"0f{ cefjdf cfof]udf l°tf{ k7fO{ lbg" eGg] cg'/f]w ul/Ps} e/df k|ltjfbLnfO{ clVtof/df xflh/ x'g hfg cfb]z ug{ gldNg] lgj]bgdf lhls/ ul/Psf] 5 .

lgj]bgdf elgPsf] 5– ‘°/f/ /x]sf k|ltjfbLn] t cf?gf] gfp“df hf/L ePsf] ;df˜jfg k|fKt u/]kl5 dfq cbfntdf xflh/ x'g hfG5, t/ d]/f] s];df t cleof]hgstf{sf] cg';Gwfgsf cfwf/df d'2f bfo/ x'G5 / 7x/ ug]{–gug]{ clGtd lg0f{o cbfntaf6 x'G5 . o:tf] cf°"eGbf tnsf] lgsfon] cg'/f]w u/]s} e/df xflh/ x'g hfg" egL cfb]z ul/g' sfg'g / Gofosf] /f]xdf tyf ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] b°f & ljk/Lt x'“bf ab/efuL 5 .’

aqmfxf gbL lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{df k"j{dGqL v8\sfnfO{ cleo'Qm agfO{ bfo/ ul/Psf] cf/f]kkqdf ‘olb ;f] d'2fdf v8\sf 5'6L hfg] ePdf e|i6frf/ u/L cs"t ;DklQ sdfPsf] ;DaGwdf yk 5fglag ul/Psfn] k'gM clVtof/df xflh/ x'g hfg"’ egL clVtof/n] ljz]if cbfnt;“u dfu u/]sf] lyof] .

lgj]bgkqdf k"j{dGqL v8\sfn] aqmfxf gbL lgoGq0f;DaGwdf ePsf] lg0f{o dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] x'“bf cf°"nfO{ To;df s'g} cf/f]k nufpg gx'g];d]t bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL qf;sf sf/0f Pp6}} ufp“sf 8]9 ;on] Ps} /ft 3/ 5f8]

b'uf{ yfkf

;'v]{t . a9\bf] dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf sf/0f sfnLsf]6 kfvf uflj;–! kfvfufp“sf 8]9 ;o ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] Ps} /ftdf Ps} rf]l6 3/ 5f8\g afWo ePsf 5g\ . Ps} rf]l6 3/ 5f8] klg cnu–cnu af6f] eO{ jL/]Gb|gu/ cfOk'u]sf kfvfufp“sf hgtf clxn] ef/ttkm{ nflu;s]sf 5g\ .

3/af; 5f]8\g afWo eO{ jL/]Gb|gu/ cfOk'u]sf kfvfufp“sf afl;Gbfx¿sf cg';f/ ;f] ufp“sf hgtfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL j8f hg;/sf/ -jh;_ df a:g afWo kfl/+b} cfPsf] lyof] . clwsf+z dNn 7s'/Lsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] ;f] ufp“sf hgtfn] j8f hg;/sf/df a:g gdfg]kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] oxL k'; !@ ut]b]lv kfvfufp“sf $) 3/ kl/jf/sf Ps–Ps hgf k'?ifnfO{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿sf] 3/df gh/aGb;d]t u/]sf lyP .

Ps xKtf;Ddsf] gh/aGbLkl5 :yfgLo nfn' bdfO{sf] 3/df ksfPsf] vfgf vfg'kg]{ / jh; u7g gu/]];Dd g5f8\g] wDsL dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n] lbPsf lyP . cGTodf s]xL ;Lk gnfu]kl5 ;f]xL j8fsf lji0f'axfb'/ dNnnfO{ jh; k|d'v agfO{ pgLx¿nfO{ 5fl8Psf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] gh/aGbaf6 d'Qm ePsf] ;f] ufp“sf hgtfnfO{ k'gM dfcf]jfbLn] 3/–3/df cfO{ cf?gf] sfo{qmddf hfg afWo agfpg yfn]kl5 bf]xf]/f] rk]6fdf kg{ ;lsg] 8/n] l;+uf] ufp“n]x¿s} ;Nnfxadf]lhd 3/ 5f8]sf] tL afl;Gbfx¿n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

cnu–cnu af6f] eO{ () hgf zlgaf/ ;f“em tyf af“sL ^) hgf cfOtaf/ laxfg dfq jL/]Gb|gu/df cfOk'u]sf lyP . 3/af; 5f]8\g afWo x'g]df !% jif{dflysf o'jfb]lv ^) jif{;Ddsf k'?ifx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

gfafns / ^) jif{dflysf gGbaxfb'/ dNn, bLkaxfb'/ dNn, dLgaxfb'/ dNn / k/] dNnafx]s ;f] ufp“sf ;Dk"0f{ k'?ifn] ufp“ 5f8]sf], h'Dnf cfqmd0fkl5 vf]htnf;sf] qmddf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ bdfO{sf] d[To' e};s]sf] tyf hah{:tL jh; k|d'v agfOPsf dNnnfO{ xfn dfcf]jfbLn] sAhfdf /fv]sf] klg pgLx¿n] hfgsf/L u/fP .

o"Pg8LkLsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt ;/sf/L kl/of]hgfsf vftf /fi6« a}+sdf vf]Ng lgb]{zg

/fdrGb| e§

sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o"Pg8LkL_ sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rflnt ;/sf/L kl/of]hgfx¿sf] a}+s vftf clgjfo{ ¿kdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf vf]Ng'kg]{ lgb]{zg cy{ dGqfnon] lbPsf] 5 .

s'g–s'g kl/of]hgfdf s]–slt j}b]lzs ;xof]u k|fKt eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] ljifodf kf/blz{tf cfpg g;s]sf sf/0f cy{ dGqfnon] ;f] lgb]{zg lbPsf] dGqfno;Da4 ;dfrf/;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . s]xL dlxgfcl3 cy{ dGqfno / o"Pg8LkLsf k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt a}7sn] o"Pg8LkLsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt ;/sf/L kl/of]hgfx¿sf] a}+s vftf clgjfo{ ¿kdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf vf]Ng'kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . xfn g]kfndf o"Pg8LkLsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt @& kl/of]hgf /x]sf 5g\ .

cy{ dGqfnonsf] lgb]{zgkl5 xfn clwsf+z kl/of]hgfx¿n] ljleGg ;+o'Qm nufgL tyf lghL a}+sx¿df /x]sf] a}+s vftf aGb u/]/ /fi6« a}+sdf vf]ln;s]sf 5g\ . ‘o"Pg8LkLn] cfly{s ;xof]u u/] klg >L % sf] ;/sf/dftxts} kl/of]hgf ePsf sf/0f ;/sf/L lgb]{zg t dfGg} k¥of]’ –o"Pg8LkLs} ;xof]udf ;~rflnt :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g sfo{qmdsf n]vf k|d'v dl0f/fd kf08] eGg'x'G5 . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g sfo{qmdsf] a}+s vftf :6ØfG88{ rf6{8{ a}+sdf /x]sf]df Toxf“ aGb u/]/ xfn} dfq g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf vf]ln;s]sf] ;d]t pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o"Pg8LkLsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx¿df s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“ ah]6 cfpg] / nfdf] ;do;Dd rNtL vftfdf /lx/xg] x'“bf /fi6« a}+snfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;f]rn] klg cy{ dGqfno Pjd\ o"Pg8LkLaLr ;Demf}tf eO{ ‘g]S; df]8Øfln6L’ cg';f/ /fi6« a}+sdf vftf ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o"Pg8LkLsf @& j6f kl/of]hgfdf°{t ;g\ @))@ df dfq 8]9 s/f]8 8n/ -! ca{ !& s/f]8 ?lkof“_ k|fKt ePsf] ;Da4 ;dfrf/;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

emG8} b'O{ dlxgfcl3 g} pQm lg0f{o ul/Psf] eP tfklg jif{ ;dfKt x'g} nfu]sf sf/0f cy{ dGqfnon] sfof{Gjogdf s8fO u/]sf] lyPg . t/ o"Pg8LkLsf cfof]hgfx¿sf] cfly{s jif{ klg O{:jL ;g\cg';f/ g} x'g] x'“bf s]xLn] vftf vf]Ng] qmddf /x]sf] / s]xLn] vf]n]/ ;~rfngdf NofO;s]sf] ;d]t g]S;sf Ps clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

o"Pg8LkLsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt k|foM ;a} kl/of]hgfx¿n] :6ØfG88{ rf6{8{ a}+saf6 sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ cab]lv /fi6« a}+ssf] zfvf /x]s} :yfgdf /fi6« a}+sdf°{t / gePsf] :yfgdf g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s;“u sf/f]af/ ug'{kg]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnLnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ lx;fan] Nofpg vf]lhPsf] pQm lgodkl5 xfn kf/blz{tfsf] cefj ePsf]df Tof] x6\g] ljZjf; cy{ dGqfno / ;/sf/L a}+ssf pRr clwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 . dxfn]vf k/LIfsnfO{ /fi6« a}+sn] :6]6d]G6 pknAw u/fO/xg] sf/0fn] ubf{ klg To;af6 k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ;lhnf] kg]{ atfOG5 .

;+o'Qm nufgL / lghLIf]qsf a}+sx¿n] h'g ;'ljwf, l56f]5l/tf] ;]jf lbO/fv]sf x'g\, Tof] eg] /fi6« a}+sn] pknAw u/fpg]t°{ ;Da4 clwsf/Lx¿ cfz+sf JoQm u5{g\ . n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdsf /fli6«o sfo{qmd k|aGws nId0f k'g l56f]5l/tf] ;]jf lbg] eg]/ /fi6« a}+sn] k|lta4tf JoQm u/] klg Tof] k"/f x'g]df eg] z+sf JoQm ug'{x'G5 . n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdn] ;d]t /fi6« a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng gEofPsf sf/0f hgj/L ! b]lv Pp6} klg r]s hf/L ug{ g;s]sf] atfOG5 .

cy{ dGqfno;Da4 ;|f]tsf cg';f/ klxnf] r/0fdf o"Pg8LkLsf] ;xof]udf rNg] kl/of]hgfx¿sf] vftf /fi6« a}+sdf clgjfo{ vf]Ng'kg]{ k|fjwfg nfu" e};s]kl5 lj:tf/} o"Pg l;:6dsf o'lg;]km, ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g, o"Pg;L8LP°, ljZj vfB ;+u7gh:tf ;+u7gåf/f ;xof]u ePsf kl/of]hgfx¿df klg nfu" x'g] gLlt lnOPsf] 5 .

le8Gtdf k/L :s'n] aflnsfsf] d[To', rf/ lgbf]{if 3fOt]

– ef]hk'/ / c5fddf le8Gt
– Pdfn] clwj]zgdf dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f
– Pdfn] ufp“ ;lrjsf] xTof

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;'/Iff°f}h / dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿aLr ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf] s]p/]gLkfgL uflj;–& df ;f]daf/ laxfg bf]xf]/f] le8Gt x'“bf Ps :s'n] aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] cGo rf/ hgf lgbf]{if 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . c5fdsf] hou9 / ef6fsfl/ofdf cfOtaf/b]lv z'¿ ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gt hf/L /x]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ g} ef]hk'/sf] lbªnfdf lbgsf] !!M#) ah]b]lv ePsf] le8Gtdf !% hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] d[To' ePsf] ;'/Iff lgsfo;Da4 ;dfrf/;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+v'jf;efsf] t'lDnª6f/l:yt ;'/Iff°f}hsf] a];SofDkaf6 uPsf] ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff°f}hsf] 6f]nL / dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/aLr ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf :s'n] afnaflnsf kbf{ Ps hgfsf] d[To' x'gfsf ;fy} rf/ 3fOt] ePsf] ;+v'jf;efaf6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftf OGb| lu/Ln] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 .

;f] le8Gtdf k/L cf7 jifL{of ;ljgf vjf;sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] !( jifL{of zld{nf vjf;, !^ jifL{of k|ldnf vjf;, !@ jifL{of ljgLtf vjf; / %^ jifL{o nfnaxfb'/ ljs 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;a} hgf 3/df al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf aflnsfsf] 5ftLdf uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] .

d[tssf] kf]:6df6{dsf nflu vf“baf/Ll:yt lhNnf c:ktfndf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 eg] 3fOt]nfO{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] pkrf/sf nflu x]lnsf]K6/df°{t aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgdf nu]sf] 5 . ;a} 3fOt]sf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] lj6s kxf8L lhNnf c5fdsf] hou9 / ef6fsfl6ofdf ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff°f}h / dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/aLr cfOtaf/b]lv z'¿ ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ;f]daf/ ;f“em;Dd hf/L /x]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

;f] If]qdf dfcf]jfbLn] tflnd s]Gb| / vfBfGg e08f/0f u/]sf 5g\ eGg] yfxf kfO{ ef6fsfl6ofsf] Pp6f :s'ndf hDdf ePsf ;'/Iff°f}hnfO{ nlIft u/L dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]kl5 bf]xf]/f] le8Gt z'¿ ePsf] lyof] . le8Gtdf dfcf]jfbLsf b'O{ hgf sfo{stf{ 3fOt] ePsf] ;'/Iff;|f]tn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

;'/Iff°f}hn] rf/} t°{af6 3]/f xfnL ‘;r{’ ub}{ uO/x]sf] a]nf efUb} u/]sf dfcf]jfbLaLr bf]xf]/f] le8Gt z'¿ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] 7fp“df yk d2t 6f]nL k7fOPsf] eP klg cTolws lr;f] / afSnf] x':;'sf sf/0f yk ljj/0f cfpg g;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ptf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf 5fkfdf/x¿n] g]skf -Pdfn]_ bfªsf] 8'?jf ufp“ sld6Lsf] clwj]zg eO/x]sf] a]nf cfqmd0f u/L sfo{qmd ef“8]sf 5g\ . ;f] uflj;df /x]sf] ef]hk'/ dfljdf eO/x]sf] sfo{qmddf ;s]6ad lj:°f]6g u/fO{ Toxf“ pkl:yt ePsf hgtfnfO{ ltt/ljt/ u/L d~rdf ePsf emG8f, t'n nfg'sf ;fy} dfS;{, Pu]+N;, n]lgg, dbg e08f/L / dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf t:jL/x¿ Roft]sf] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L ef]hk'/ lhNnfsf] 3f]/]6f/l:yt xl6of:yndf eO/x]sf] If]qLo lj/f]w;efaf6 dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf k"j{;f+;b wgxs{ /fO{;lxt 5 hgfnfO{ ckx/0f u/]/ nu]sf]df b'O{ hgfnfO{ d'Qm u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f u/]/ nu]sfdWo] /d]z g]kfn / em'/]Gb| k/fh'nLnfO{ d'Qm ul/lbPsf] t/ ckxl/t k"j{;f+;b /fO{;lxt cGosf] l:ylt c1ft /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

otf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] g]skf -Pdfn]_ /f}tx6 lhNnfsf] ;+v'xjf uflj;sf Pdfn] g]tf /fdafa' ofbjnfO{ ckx/0f u/L 3/eGbf s]xL k/ nu]/ uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] ufp“ sld6L ;lrj ofbjsf] xTof u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿ °fol/ª ub}{ efu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] 6]lnkmf]g n'6]

kf“ry/ lhNnfsf] ofªgfddf /x]sf] eLPrP° 6]ln°f]g dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] n'6]/ nu]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ofªgfd uflj; / l;l4g uflj;sf] aLrdf /x]sf] ;f] 6]ln°f]g ;]6 n'6]/ nu]sf] kf“ry/af6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftfn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

sf+u|]; sfo{stf{sf] 3/ hnfOof]

dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] /;'jfsf] ;b/d'sfd w'Gr]b]lv @) lsld blIf0fdf /x]sf] 7"nf]ufp“sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ adaxfb'/ u'?ªsf] b'O{ tn] kSsL 3/df cfuf] nufO{ Wj:t agfOlbPsf 5g\ .

pQm cfunfuLaf6 % nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] Iflt k'u]sf] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

w/x/faf6

wd{k|lt s§/, cf:yfjfg\, gfl:ts y'k|} dflg;x¿ w/x/fsf] b"/lagdf k/]s} x'g\ t/ clxn] g]kfn–ef/t ;LdfIf]qsf Ps wdf{Tdfsf] wd{ ug]{ z}nL b]Vbf eg] w/x/f rlst ePsf] 5 .

dfuLdfuL 5f]/fsf] lax] eGg] pvfg ;'g]sf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ n'6Ln'6L wfld{s sfo{ ug]{ tL wdf{Tdfsf] ;f]v b]Vbf eg] kL8f ePsf] 5 .

zf/bf Aof/]haf6 cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug]{ g]kfnLnfO{ nfOgdf pEofP/ bz ?lkof“b]lv ;o ?lkof“;Dd df+ eujtLsf] låtLo hfu/0fsf nflu eg]/ hah{:tL n'6]/ ln“bf klg k|x/L df}g x'“bf eg] w]/} zª\sf pkzª\sf plAhPsf /x]5g\ .

t/ w/x/fsf] ;a}nfO{ 9'Ss x'g ;'emfj 5–wd{sf gfddf b+uf dRrfP/ xhf/f}+ dfG5]sf] xTof ug{ x'g], wd{sf gfddf cf];fdf lag nfb]gn] hltg} cftª\s dRrfp“bf x'G5 eg] s}gfn sfnf]gL jgjf;f lgjf;L x/Lz jdf{ -aAn'_ n] rflx“ wd{s} gfddf n'6\g lsg gx'g] <

hxf“;Dd k|x/L df}gtfsf] s'/f 5– tL wdf{Tdfn] k|x/Ls} k]6 el/lbP/ wd{ ul/lbPsf xf]nfg\, ls s;f] t, l;+x eP/ klg r'krfk a:g] k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfsHo" <

k|ltlglw 5gf]6 / k|ltj]bg ljt/0f k|f/De

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . df3sf] t];|f] ;ftfb]lv hgsk'/df k|f/De x'g] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgsf nflu b]zJofkL¿kdf k|ltlglw 5gf]6 cEof; / dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't x'g] /fhgLlts / ;f+u7lgs k|ltj]bg ;b:ox¿aLr ljt/0f ug]{ sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

kf6L{sf e|ft[ ;+u7gx¿af6 dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf]6 tLj|¿kdf rln/x] klg ;jf Ps nfv ;+ul7t ;b:ox¿af6 sl/a ! xhf/ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ug]{ k|lqmof eg] df3 ! b]lv & ut];Dd x'g]5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf k|efjzfnL g]tf s]kLzdf{ cf]nLn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] kfl/t u/]sf] /fhgLlts, ;f+u7lgs k|ltj]bg / ljwfg d:of}bfeGbf °/s cjwf/0ff k|:t't ug'{ePsfn] klg a9L dxŒjk"0f{ dflgPsf] o; dxflwj]zgsf k|ltlglw rogdf klg lhNnflhNnfdf tLj| ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

;j{;Ddt¿kdf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw rog ug{ ;f]daf/ a;]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ lhNnf sld6L wgs'6fsf] a}7s ljjfbsf sf/0f k|ltlglw rog gu/L 6'ª\luPsf] 5 / df3 ^ ut] r'gfjaf6 g} dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw rog ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw rogdf lhNnflhNnfdf ljjfb / dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf sf/0f Pdfn]n] Jojwfg a]xf]g'{ kl//x] klg s]Gb|df eg] e|ft[ ;+u7g blnt d'lQm ;dfhn] 5 hgf k|ltlglwx¿ rog ul/;s]sf] 5 .

kf6L{ g]tf cf]nL °/s wf/0ff lnP/ dxflwj]zgdf hfg] eP klg dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf]6df eg] wf“wnL gx'g] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] bfaL 5 .

‘;+ul7t ;b:otf lbg]b]lv 5fglag ug]{;Ddsf] sfd lhNnf sld6Ln] g} ug]{ tyf dxflwj]zg 5gf]6df klg lhNnf sld6Ls} xft x'g] x'gfn] s]Gb|Lo k|efj kg]{ of wf“wnL x'g] x'“b}g’– ;+u7g ljefusf k|d'v cd[t af]x/fn] eGg'eof] .

g]tf cf]nLn] cWoIffTds k|0ffnL /xg] u/L k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7saf6 c:jLs[t ePsf sf/0f kf6L{n] ;f] °/s dtnfO{ dxflwj]zgdf gnfg] lglZrt ePkl5 cf]nL :jod\n] cf?gf] s'/f /fVg' :jfefljs ePsf] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]n atfpg'x'G5 .

g]tf cf]nLn] eg] cf°"n] kf6L{ g} lju|x x'g] k|s[ltn] geP/ Pdfn]nfO{ Pp6f k|d'v /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ¿kdf pEofpg / 7f]; e"ldsf x'g'kg]{ dfGotfdf cfwfl/t °/s dt /fVg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgsf tfTsflns / P]ltxfl;s cleef/f ePsf] atfp“b} g]tf cf]nLn] eGg'eof]– ‘k|d'v :yfgdf pleg vf]Hg] Pdfn]sf] 7f]; e"ldsf, :ki6 gLlt / ;Ifd g]t[Tj x'g'k5{ eGg] g} d]/f] dt x'g]5 .’

wg'iffl:yt ;+jfbbftfsf cg';f/ ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] t];|f] a}7s ;f]daf/ hgsk'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;f] a}7ssf nflu d"n Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pdfn]] g]tf e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, ;lrj k|bLk g]kfn, s]zj a8fn, czf]s /fO{, lji0f' kf}8]nnufotsf g]tfx¿ cfOtaf/ hgsk'/ cfOk'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmd P]ltxfl;s afx«la3] d}bfgdf / aGb;q hgsk'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfsf] se8{xndf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ;ldltsf ;+of]hs clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kqsf/x¿nfO{ n]vgj[lQ cf˜jfg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] e|i6frf/;DaGwL ljifox¿df ulx/f] vf]h / cg';Gwfg u/L ;dfrf/ k|sfzg Pjd\ k|;f/0f ug{ ;g\ @))# df d'n'sel/sf @) hgf ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ n]vgj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

g]kfndf e|i6frf/lj?4 hgr]tgf a9fpg / ;'zf;g clej[l4 ug{ ;lqmo 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gn g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf e|i6frf/lj?4 cg';GwfgfTds l/kf]l6{ªnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ p2]Zon] b'O{ ;+:yfaLr ePsf] ;xdltadf]lhd n]vgj[lQsf] Joj:yf ug{ nfluPsf] dxf;+3n] ;f]daf/ hgfPsf] 5 .

n]vgj[lQsf nflu !% lbgleq dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf pknAw n]vgj[lQ k|:tfj °f/fd e/L a'emfpg klg dxf;+3n] ;~rf/sdL{x¿nfO{ cf˜jfg u/]sf] 5 .

clVtof/df wgf{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ .c/af}+sf] e|i6frf/ ug]{ e|i6frf/Lx¿nfO{ ;fdfGo w/f}6Ldf 5f8L e|i6frf/Lx¿nfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbPsf] hgfp“b} e|i6frf/lj?4sf] /fi6«jfbL cfGbf]ng ;ldltn] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]ucufl8 ;f]daf/ wgf{ lbPsf] lyof] .

;f]daf/ lbp“;f] !@ ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd ul/Psf] ;f] wgf{df e|i6frf/L gpDsg] u/L cg';Gwfg ug'{kg]{ nufotsf gf/fx¿ nufOPsf lyP . ;f] ;ldltn] ;DklQ Goflos hf“ra'em cfof]u cufl8 klg wgf{ lbPsf] lyof] . ;ldltn] cfh / df3 @ ut] klg ;f]daf/h:t} wgf{ lbg] sfo{qmd /fv]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L hjfkm gcfp“bf lgjf{rg cfof]u cGof]ndf
ljb]zL ;xof]u k"/} /f]lsg] cj:yf

kLaL kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}+ .:yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgk|lt ;/sf/L a]jf:tfnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} lgjf{rg cfof]un] kq n]v]sf] Ps dlxgf k'Ubf klg ;/sf/n] s'g} k|To'Q/ k7fPsf] 5}g .

cfufdL c;f/;Dddf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug}{ kg]{ sfg'gL afWotf /x] klg ;/sf/n] s'g} tTk/tf gb]vfPkl5 lgjf{rg cfof]un] ut d+l;/ @$ ut] ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff dfu ub}{ Ps kq n]v]sf] lyof] . c;f/leq lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu tof/L yfNg l9nf eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf] k|To'Q/ gcfpg'n] lgjf{rg cfof]u yk cGof]ndf k/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf ;/sf/ g} cGof]n /xL cfof]unfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fOPsf] cj:yfdf ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . t/ To;sf] ;d]t 6'+uf] gnfu]sfn]] ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff :ki6 x'g] lglZrt 5}g . o;af6 ;d]t lgjf{rg cfof]u yk cGof]ndf k/]sf] xf] .

‘;/sf/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/x¿ klqsfdf cfO/x]sf] eP klg cfof]unfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5}g’, cfof]usf Ps clwsf/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘lgjf{rg ug]{ eP tof/L k"/f ug{ l9nf eO;Sof] . ;/sf/sf oL wf/0ffx¿n] lgjf{rg x'“b}g eg]/ 9'Ss ag]/ a:g] cj:yf klg 5}g, tof/L ug{ klg ;lsPsf] 5}g .’

ut sflQs @& ut] ;+;bLo lgjf{rg ug{sf nflu lgjf{rg cfof]un] nueu &) k|ltzt sfd k"/f ul/;s]sf] lyof] . t/ Tolta]nf lgjf{rg /f]lsPkl5 clxn]sf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rg;“u ;DalGwt sfg'gsf] cWoog u/L lgjf{rg gePsf] cj:yfdf ul/g'kg]{ sfo{sf ;DaGwdf cfof]u cg';Gwfgdf h'l6/x]sf] tL clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fP .

:yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ;fdfGotof ut c;f/leq eO;Sg'kg]{df ;f] x'g g;s]kl5 :yfgLo lgsfosf] If]qdf bft[ lgsfox¿af6 x'“b} cfPsf] ;xof]u;d]t /f]lsg] cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfo tyf ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;/sf/n] af]nfpg] eg]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7s slxn];Dd af]nfpg] eGg] ljifodf ;/sf/ g} cGof]ndf /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg lgwf{l/t ;dodf x'g] jf gx'g] tyf To;sf] nflu ;j{bnLo a}7s slxn] af]nfpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 eGg] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] lh1f;fdf ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] ‘;a} ;d:ofx¿sf] l56} ;dfwfg x'g]’ atfpg'eof] .

:yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg cfufdL c;f/leq gePsf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] IF]qdf jflif{s c/af}+ ?lkof“ nufgL ub}{ cfPsf bft[ lgsfox¿n] ;xof]u /f]Sg] r]tfjgL lb“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

hgk|ltlglw;“u k|ToIf ;+nUg /xL bft[ lgsfoaf6 ;~rflnt ;xof]u tyf sfo{qmdx¿ clxn] klg /f]lsPsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rg ;dod} 3f]if0ff gu/]df csf]{ cfly{s jif{b]lv bft[ lgsfosf] ;xof]u k"0f{ ¿kn] /f]lsg] cj:yf /x]sf] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿n] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

aGbL 5f8\g af/sf] r]tfjgL, cbfntdf lgj]bg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 tTsfn l/xf ug{ cfb]z ePsf aGbLx¿nfO{ k|zf;gåf/f g5fl8Pdf cfjZos sbd rfNg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

P;f]l;P;gn] ;f]daf/ Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L ljut s]xL lbgotf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] cfb]zåf/f tTsfn l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf aGbLx¿nfO{ l/xf ug'{sf] ;§f a]kQf kfg]{ sfd ePsf]t°{ uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfp“b} ;f] r]tfjgL lbPsf] xf] .

sfg'gsf] clGtd JofVoftf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] pNnª\3g ug]{ sfo{n] sfg'gL /fh / ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtfsf] pkxf; dfq geO{ :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] cjx]ngf / ckdfg;d]t ePsf]t°{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} lj1lKtdf cbfntåf/f l/xf ug{ cfb]z ePsf ;Dk"0f{ aGbLx¿nfO{ tTsfn 5f8\g, ;+ljwfgk|bQ gful/sx¿sf] /Iff ug{]nufotsf dfu ;/sf/;“u ul/Psf] 5 .

lj1lKtdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5– ‘g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf] of] cg'/f]wnfO{ a]jf:tf ul/Pdf :jtGq / ;Ifd Gofofnosf] ul/df / dfgjflwsf/sf] /Iffy{ P;f]l;P;gn] cfjZos sbd rfNg] a]xf]/f;d]t hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .’

o;}aLr ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf aGbLx¿nfO{ g5f8L a]kQf agfPsf] sfo{n] cbfntsf] cjx]ngf ePsf] hgfO{ cfjZos sf/afxL ug{ ;f]daf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf b'O{ 5'§f5'§} lgj]bg btf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbOPsf aGbLx¿df zflGt/fd e§/fO{sL >LdtL 6ª\sfb]jL e§/fO{ / xl/åf/ s'“j/sf cf°Gt jf;'b]j s'“j/n] ;f] lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . ;f] lgj]bgdf u[x dGqfno, k|x/L sfof{nonufotsfnfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 .

k"j{dGqL d}gfnL k'gM clVtof/df

sf7df8f}+, -g];_  . g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pjd\ k"j{;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL ;f]daf/ klg clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf xflh/ x'g'eof] .

g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] hDdf !) xhf/ df]afOn °f]g ;~rfng ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf] ;dodf tTsfnLg ;~rf/dGqL d}gfnLn] @) xhf/ yfg df]afOn °f]g;]6 vl/b ug{ :jLs[lt lbPsf] ljifonfO{ clVtof/n] e|i6frf/sf] cfzª\sfdf cg';Gwfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

utsflQs dlxgfdf aofg lnPkl5 d}gfnLnfO{ clVtof/n] tfl/vdf /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ k'gM csf]{ xKtf pkl:yt x'g] u/L tfl/v lbOPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

l/xfOsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn dfgjflwsf/ ;+u7gn] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ Ps 1fkgkq lbO{ k|x/L lx/f;tdf /x]sf /]vf zdf{, s[i0fWjh v8\sf, k"0f{ kf}8]nnufotsf tdfd aGbLx¿sf] l:ylt tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

;+u7gn] ;f]daf/ lbPsf] 1fkgkqdf kqmfp k/]sf dfgjflwsf/sdL{x¿ / kqsf/x¿nfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug'{kg]{, d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;a} k|sf/sf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg cfk;L ;+jfbaf6 zflGtk"0f{ tj/n] ug'{kg]{ / u}/sfg'gL xTof Pjd\ q"m/ oftgf /f]sL lgxTyf hgtfsf] xsclwsf/sf] /Iff Pjd\ ;Ddfg ug]{t°{ ljz]if sbd rfNg'kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

lxdfnog 6fOD; / cGgk"0f{ kf]i6sf] k|sfzg ;DaGwdf clVtof/åf/f cg';Gwfg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . lb lxdfnog 6fOD; c+u|]hL b}lgs / cGgk"0f{ kf]i6sf] k|sfzg k|lqmof / ;~rfns /ljg ;]°8{ nfdfsf] gful/stf gSsnL ePsf] eGg] ;DaGwdf clVtof/n] cg';Gwfg yfn]sf] 5 .

clVtof/n] utz'qmaf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf:sLnfO{ kq n]vL clxn];Dd ePsf cg';Gwfgsf] ljj/0f dfu u/]sf] eGb} ;f]daf/b]lv °fOn cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] xf] .

tL klqsf ljb]zL nufgLdf ;~rfng ePsf] eGg] rrf{ rln/x]s} ;dodf ;~rfns nfdfsf] gful/stf;d]t gSsnL ePsf] eGg] cleof]usf ;DaGwdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] Ps dlxgfcl3b]lv cg';Gwfg ub}{ cFPsf] lyof] .

pQm klqsf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+df btf{ ePsf sf/0f btf{sf] k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 lb lxdfnog 6fOD;sf] k|sfzsdf /x]sf pHHjn zdf{n] pQm klqsfsf] btf{ vf/]h ug{ lgj]bg lbPkl5 vf/]h gePsf] ;DaGwdf klg clVtof/n] cg';Gwfg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

b'O{ x]Nd]6sf] Joj:yf vf/]h ug{ ;jf]{Rrdf l/6

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;jf/L tyf oftfoft Joj:yf P]g @)$( df /x]sf] df]6/;fOsndf k5fl8 a:g]nfO{ klg clgjfo{ x]Nd]6sf] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgljk/Lt ePsf] hgfO{ To;nfO{ vf/]h ug{ dfu ub}{ ;f]daf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6lgj]bg bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 .

clwjQmf k"0f{rGb| kf}8]nn] bfo/ u/]sf] ;f] l/6lgj]bgdf ;f] P]g b°f !#) sf] pkb°f -@_ df ePsf] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgf, wf/f !!, !@ / !& åf/f k|bQ xsljk/Lt ePsfn] To;nfO{ k|f/Deb]lv g} ab/ u/L kfpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

l/6lgj]bgdf 6«fl°s Joj:yf;“u s'g} ;DaGw gePsf] s'/fnfO{ gful/sn] k};f vr{ ub}{ clgjfo{ kfngf ug'{kg]{ u/L b'j}nfO{ x]Nd]6sf] Joj:yf ul/g' ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf ePsf] cfly{s Gofoljk/Lt ePsf] pNn]v 5 .

6«fl°s k|x/Laf6 cgfjZos¿kdf To:tf] Joj:yf x'“bf ^) s/f]8 ?lkof“ ljb]lzg] pNn]v ub}{ l/6lgj]bgdf To:tf] x'g' /fi6«lj?4sf] cGofo ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

l/6lgj]bgdf elgPsf] 5– ‘df]6/;fOsn lnP/ lx“8]sf] dfG5]n] af6f]df e]6 ePsf ;fyLefOnfO{ ln?6 lbg cK7]/f] ePsf] 5, To;}n] pgLx¿ afWo eP/ 6ØfS;L, 6ØfDkf]nufotsf ;jf/L;fwg r9\g afWo 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fHon] gful/sk|lt JolQmut cfly{s cGofo ul//x]sf] 5 .’

o;} u/L ;f] l/6lgj]bgdf d'2fsf] 6'+uf] gnfu];Dd ljgfx]Nd]6 k5fl8 a:g]nfO{ hl/jfgf;d]tsf] sfo{ xfnnfO{ oyfl:yltdf /fVg" egL cGtl/d cfb]zsf] dfu;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

P]gdf ePsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ ljgfx]Nd]6 df]6/;fOsn r9\g] r9fpg]nfO{ @ ;ob]lv ! xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd hl/jfgf x'G5 .

l/6lgj]bgdf ;+;b\ ;lrjfno, dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfno, sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfno, u[x dGqfno / k|x/L k|wfgsfof{nonfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 .

k|x/Ldf kbk"lt{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn k|x/Ldf l/Qm /x]sf] Ps k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs / b'O{ k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs kb ;f]daf/sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] a9'jfaf6 k"lt{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfsdf /ljsfGt cof{n / k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfsåodf s]zj a/fn / /lj/fh e§nfO{ a9'jf ul/Psf] 5 .

/fhb"t cfudg

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . g]kfnsf nflu k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL u0ftGq >Ln+sfsf /fhb"t u|]; P cfl;/jfyd cf?gf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg cfOtaf/ sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug'eof] .

pxf“nfO{ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf >L % dxf/fhflw/fhsf kfZj{jtL{ tyf gfoa lzi6frf/ dxfkfnn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿lj?4 d'2f

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf g]tfx¿ k|r08, 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / lxl;nf odLnufot s]xL g]tfx¿lj?4 /fHo ljKnj u/]sf] cleof]u nufO{ sfnLsf]6 lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{non] ;f]daf/ ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 .

;dfhdf cftª\s dRrfO{ /fHo ljKnj u/]sfn] pgLx¿nfO{ xb};Ddsf] ;hfo x'g'kg]{ dfu ;f] d'2fdf ul/Psf] 5 . ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( nfu" ePkl5 ;f] cbfntdf /fHolj?4sf] ck/fw ePsf] hgfO{ d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] .

;LdfjtL{ ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8df g]kfnL tyf ef/tLo dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+o'Qm tflnd cvf8f

uf]ljGb b]jsf]6f

levgf, k;f{ . g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfl:yt k;f{, lrtjg / gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] blIf0fL ;LdfjtL{ ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8sf] 3gf h+unleq g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / ef/tsf] dfcf]O:6 sDo'lg:6 ;]G6/ -Pd;L;L_ sf pu|jfbLx¿sf] tflnd s]Gb| /x]sf] hgfp“b} pgLx¿sf] ;Defljt cfqmd0faf6 aRg ;Ldfk|x/L yfgfx¿ x6fpg] l:yltdf ef/tLo /fHo;/sf/ k'u]sf] 5 .

ef/tLo ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf dfcf]jfbL ultljlw k9\g yfn]kl5 ef/tLo k|x/Ln] laxf/ /fHo ;/sf/;dIf cftª\ssf/L, pu|jfbLx¿sf] vf]htnf; ug{ x]lnsf]K6/ dfu u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ;/sf/n] tTsfn lbg g;Sg] hgfPkl5 ;'/Iffsf nflu hg;xof]udf ;'/lIft :yfgdf k|x/L yfgf :yfgfGt/0fsf] tof/L u/]sf] atfOG5 .

klZrd rDkf/0fsf] a]ltof / aufxf lhNnfsf P;kLn] ;LdfjtL{ 3gf h+un / kxf8L If]qdf n'lsa;]sf g]kfnL tyf ef/tLo dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] vf]htnf; Pj+ w/ks8sf nflu Pl/on ;j]{If0f ug{ egL cTofw'lgs xltof/, yk k|x/L ;'/Iffan / Pp6f x]lnsf]K6/ dfu u/]sf lyP .

t/ laxf/ ;/sf/n] x]lnsf]K6/ lb“bf w]/} vr{ nfUg] / dfcf]jfbLx¿n] x]lnsf]K6/df cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf ePsfn] pknAw u/fpg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] a]ltofsf Ps k|x/L clws[tn] atfP .

cftª\sjfb lgoGq0fdf k|of]u ul/g] x]lnsf]K6/ hDd'–sfZdL/df /flvPsfn] Toxf“ pu|jfbLlj?4 eO/x]sf] sf/afxL g;lsP;Dd cGo :yfgdf x]lnsf]K6/ k|of]u x'gg;Sg] hfgsf/L;d]t ef/t ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ef/tLo ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln] atFP .

g]kfnsf] ;Ldf;“u hf]l8Psf a]ltof / aufxf lhNnfcGtu{tsf bf]g / y?N6 If]qsf Ps bh{g k|x/L yfgfdfly dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f ug]{ of]hgf agfO/x]sf] uf]Ko ;"rgf kfPkl5 ;+j]bgzLn yfgfrf}sLsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu :yfgLo hg;xof]udf tf/af/ / kvf{n nufpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .

aufxfsf Ps k|x/L clws[t eG5g\– ‘g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLn] Pd;L;LnfO{ ;xof]u u/L yfgfrf}sLdfly cfqmd0f ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] uf]Ko ;"rgf k'ln; d'Vofno / /fHo ;/sf/nfO{ 5, t/ yk k|x/Lan / cTofw'lgs xltof/ k7fpg OGsf/ ug'{n] k|x/Lx¿df qf; a9]sf] 5 .’

ef/tLo ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ lt/x't k'ln; hf]gsf cfO{hL ozjGt dnxf]qfn] ck/];g cfO{hL / ljz]if cfO{hLsf] gfp“df k7fPsf] kqdf ;d]t aufxf / a]ltof lhNnfsf yfgfrf}sL dfcf]jfbL / Pd;L;Lsf] ;Defljt cfqmd0fsf] vt/fdf /x]sf] hgfp“b} laxf/df g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL / Pd;L;LaLr bh{gf}+ k6s uf]Ko a}7s ;DkGg ePsfn] ;'/Iff Joj:yf oyfzL3| pknAw u/fpg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

aufxf lhNnfcGtu{t kg]{ uf]a/lxof, uf]j4{gf, lrp6fxf, nf}sl/of, ;]d/f / jfNdLlsgu/ yfgf tyf a]ltof lhNnfsf d}gf6f“8, dfgk'/, gf}/+luofnufotsf yfgf cf;kf;sf If]qdf dfcf]jfbL pu|jfbLx¿sf] k|efj a9\b} uPsf] bfaL ef/tLo ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 .

aufxf lhNnf uf]j4{gf yfgfsf] ;LdfjtL{ g]kfnLe"ld ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8sf] 3gf h++unleq dfcf]jfbL pu|jfbLx¿sf] k|lzIf0f lzlj/ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] / Toxf“ sl/a ! xhf/sf] ;ª\Vofdf dfcf]jfbL b:tf /x]sf] bfaL ef/tLo k|x/Lsf] 5 .

ef/tLo ;'/Iff clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ pQm tflndsf] sdfG8/ lgd{nf yfkf gfd u/]sL g]kfnL dlxnf /x]sL 5g\ eg] pgsf klt gf/fo0f yfkf klg ;f]xL ;d"xdf cfa4 /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] l;dfgf;“u hf]l8Psf uf]j4{gf / jfNdLlsgu/ yfgf Toxf“af6 :yfgfGt/0f gul/Pdf dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] aufxfl:yt ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ .

pgsf cg';f/ ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8sf] tflnd lzlj/df /x]sf dfcf]jfbL / Pd;L;Lsf n8fs"x¿;“u df]6f{/, /s]6 nGr/, Ps]–$&, Ps]–%^ nufotsf ;of}+ yfg cTofw'lgs xltof/ /x]sf] atfOG5 . tL xltof/lj?4 n8\g] o'4snf / xltof/;d]t ef/tLo k|x/LnfO{ pknAw gePsfn] yfgf :yfgfGt/0f ug'{afx]s csf]{ ljsNk k|x/L d'Vofno;fd' g/x]sf] bfaL ef/tLo clwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 .

;LdfjtL{ ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8df dfcf]jfbL / Pd;L;L pu|jfbLsf] tflnd s]Gb| /x]sf] / ;f]sf] sdfG8/ g]kfnL dlxnf ePsf] ;dfrf/ k6gfaf6 k|sflzt lxGb':tfg b}lgs cvaf/n] k|x/Lsf] xjnf lb“b} cfOtaf/ 5fk]sf] lyof] .