df3L cfof], d'Qm sd}ofx¿ kL7f] s'6\g 5f]8]/ nfnl6g h'n';df nfu]

hgs g]kfn

af“s] . d'Qm x'g'cl3sf k';sf] hf8f]df pgLx¿ C0f sf“9]/ eP klg ‘l9qmL’ -df3Ldf vfOg] yf¿ kl/sf/_ agfpg] kL7f] s'6\gdf Jo:t x'Gy] . t/ d'lQmkl5sf] t];|f] jif{;Dd klg k"j{sd}ofx¿nfO{ vfg], nfpg] / a:g] ;d:ofn] 5f8]g / pgLx¿ zLtnx/n] lr:ofPsf] ;8sdf gf·f v'§f lnP/ lbp“;} nfnl6g h'n';sf ;fy b]lvP+ .

d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ tTsfn k"/f ug{ eg]/ ;ft ;"qLo dfu t]:of{Psf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf dfu sl7g 5}gg\ . afWo eP/ k'gM ;+3if{df plqg'k/]sf] atfp“b} ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cWoIf cugLof yf¿ eG5g\– d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff dfq ul/of], xfdL Ho“"sf To“" 5f+}’ pgn] sd}ofsf gfddf s/f]8f}+ /sd leœofOPsf] cfkm"n] ;'g]sf] eP klg pgLx¿sf] l:ylt ;'wfg{ st}af6 klg ‘/fd|f] kxn gePsf]’ u'gf;f] u/] .

 ;/sf/nfO{ tTsfn k"/f ug{ eg]/ /flvPsf dfux¿df Go"gtd Hofnf, ;a} d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ kl/ro–kqsf] Joj:yf, 3/ agfpg sf7 / /sd dfu, sDtLdf !) s¶f hUuf, vfBfGg / vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf, :yfoL a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf geO{ c:yfoL a:tL gp7fpg / zflGt;'/Iffsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ /x]sf 5g\ . ‘xfdLk|lt ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;w}+ z+sfsf] Jojxf/ 5, Tof] ;'wfg'{k5{’– y'k|} k"j{sd}ofsf] l6Kk0fL 5 .

/em]gf–#, jgv]tsf ggs' yf¿ d'Qm ePkl5 cefj / cK7\of/f]n] emg\ b'Mv lbPsf] atfP . pgn] hftLo dxfg rf8 df3L -df3] ;+qmflGt_ ;d]t dg vf]n]/ dgfpg gkfPsf] ;'gfP . ggs'n] eg]– xfdL To;} of] hf8f]df cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf 5gf}+, 3/df vfg]s'/f 5}g, u/L vfg] v]taf/L 5}g .

‘vfBfGg / vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{’ h:tf gf/f n]lvPsf Kn]–sf8{ em'G8\ofPsL ljot/fgL rf}w/L eGb} lyOg\– ‘xfd|f] b'Mv ;/sf/n] b]v]g, ca t ef]sef]s} dg]{ l:ylt cfof] .’ pgn] sDtLdf !) s¶f hldg, 3/ agfpg] sf7 / /sd l56f] kfP hf]t]/ vfg] / 5fk|f]df lz/ n'sfpg] pkfo aGg] atfOg\ .

zLtnx/n] leh]sf] lr;f] ;8sdf km'6]sf s's{'Rrf;lxt nfnl6g h'n';df b]lvPsL j[4 d'Qm sd}of kfj{tL y?gL hf8f]n] yy{/L sfld/x]sL lyOg\ . pgLh:t} hf8f]n] s7\ofª\lu|P/ klg h'n';df b]lvPsf j[4–j[4f / sfv] s]6fs]6L Rofk]/ cfPsf dlxnfx¿sf] cg'xf/ dlngf] / cf]7 sn]6L k/]sf lyP .’ d'Qm eOof] eg]/ w]/} v'zL eOof], t/ xfd|f] b'Mv x6]g’– j[4f kfj{tLn] elgg\ . pgn] cf?gf a:tLdf l9qmLsf nflu s'6\g rfdn;d]t gePsf] ;'gfOg\ .

sd}ofk|yf /x]sf klZrd t/fO{sf af“s], alb{of, bfª, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ lhNnfdWo] af“s]df d'Qm sd}ofsf] ;d:of ;a}eGbf sd dflgG5 . t/ y'k|} d'Qm sd}ofn] kl/rokq gkfPsf], k'g:yf{kg klg cJojl:yt ag]sf], ;a}n] ;dfg hUuf gkfPsf], yf]/}nfO{ dfq sf7 / /sd lnO{ 3/ agfpg] ;'ljwf lbOPsf] h:tf pgLx¿sf u'gf;f 5g\ .

clxn];Dd af“s]sf] /em]gf–# jgv]tdf ! ;o ^ kl/jf/nfO{ $ s¶fsf b/n] / *! hgfnfO{ ! s¶fsf b/n] hUuf pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . vfg]kfgLsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf geP klg af“s]df ;a}eGbf /fd|/L k'g:yf{kg If]q ToxL dflgG5 . To:t}, a}hfk'/–l;gfjf;df $& hgfnfO{ $ s¶f / !% kl/jf/nfO{ @ s¶fsf b/n], srgfk'/–# df % kl/jf/nfO{ # s¶fsf b/n] / $ kl/jf/nfO{ @ s¶fsf b/n], vf;s'Zdf –@ s';'dsf % kl/jf/nfO{ @ s¶fsf b/n] hUuf pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 .

t/ cJojl:yt / kfos kg]{ 7fp“ gePsf] eGb} kmQ]k'/–( l:yt 5ksk'/df k'g:yf{kgsf nflu hUuf 5'6\ofOPsf *) kl/jf/ d'Qm sd}of Toxf“ a:b}gg\ . @ kl/jf/nfO{ $ s¶fsf b/n] / &* kl/jf/nfO{ @ s¶fsf b/n] Toxf“ hUuf 5'6\ofOPsf] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no, af“s]sf lgldQ k|d'v uh]Gb| s8]nn] atfpg'eof] .

clxn];Dd /em]gfsf (# kl/jf/, a}hfk'/sf #* kl/jf/ / srgfk'/sf % kl/jfnfO{ 3/ agfpg /sd klg lbOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿dWo] !@ hgfnfO{ * xhf/sf b/n] / cGo ;a}nfO{ !) xhf/ ?lkof“sf b/n] /sd pknAw u/fOPsf] lhNnf e"ld;'wf/ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ of] jif{ eg] clxn];Dd /sd lgsf;f gx'“bf ;f] ;xof]un] lg/Gt/tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

?kGb]xL lhNnfdf df3Lsf] tof/L

?kGb]xLaf6 :yfgLo ;+jfbbftf z]/axfb'/ s];Ln] hgfPcg';f/ ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf yf¿ ;d'bfosf jfl;Gbfx¿ w'dwfd;“u df3L dgfpg] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ .

df3] ;+qmflGtnfO{ d'lQm lbj;sf ¿kdf lng] yf¿x¿n] df3LnfO{ lvr8L vfg] lbgsf ¿kdf klg ;Demg] u5{g\ . hldgbf/sf] 3/df a:g] x?jfx¿n] df3L dgfPkl5 hldgbf/ sxf“ a:g]–ga:g] lg0f{o;d]t ub{5g\ .

?kGb]xL lhNnfdf sd}ofsf] ;d:of geP klg sd}ofsf gfddf ‘x?jf’ k|yfsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f yf¿ ;d'bfosf ul/a kl/jf/x¿ bogLo hLjg latfpg afWo 5g\ . ;"o{k"/f uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf ;Togf/fo0f klys sd}ofsf gfddf lhNnfdf x?jfx¿sf] ;d:of eofjx /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . hldgbf/sxf“ a:g]x¿sf] ;+Vof lhNnfdf % ;oeGbf a9L /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . ‘

hldgbf/sxf“ x?jf a:g]x¿sf] ;+Vof lhNnfdf % ;oeGbf a9L /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 .

x?jfx¿;“u a:g] af;Dd 5}g, vfgsf nflu t jif{ lbgklxn] g} hldgbf/nfO{ rfs8L ug'{k5{ .’ yf¿ sNof0fsf/L ;efsf lhNnf cWoIf ci6e'hf rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof] . clxn] ?kGb]xLsf x?jfx¿ jflif{s cf7 u'g wfgdf sfd ug{ afWo 5g\ . ;"o{k"/f uflj;sf lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf nfnjrg s]j6n] hldgbf/sxf“ jflif{s ¿kdf cf7 u'g wfgdf a:g] x?jfx¿sf] nflu jif{el/ vfg;d]t gk'Ug] atfpg'eof] .

x?jfx¿n] vfg;d]t gk'Ug] l:ylt ePkl5 >LdtL, 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;d]t jflif{s ;t{df /fVg afWo ePsf 5g\ . ?kGb]xL lhNnfdf o; jif{ klg ;of}+ kl/jf/ sd}of a:g] tof/Ldf /x]sf] cWoIf rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof]  .

u}/sfg'gL 9+un] Uof; l;lnG8/ j]lN8ª, lj:kmf]6sf] vt/f

af“s], -g];_ . e]/L Uof; pBf]un] aGb ePsf af“s] Uof; pBf]usf emG8} * ;o Uof; l;lnG8/df cf?gf] pBf]usf] gfd n]vfpg j]lN8ª u/]sfn] tL l;lnG8/x¿ lj:kmf]6g x'g] vt/f a9]sf] 5  .

Uof; pkef]Qmfx¿sf] Hofg hf]lvddf kg]{ u/L e]/L Uof; pBf]un] u/]sf] ;f] sfo{ pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f P]gljk/Lt / u'0f:t/ tyf gfk tf}n cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt 5 . af“s] Uof; pBf]u] a}+s C0f / ls:tf ltg{ g;Sbf utjif{ aGb ePsf] lyof] . ;f] pBf]usf emG8} % xhf/ pkef]QmfnfO{ Uof; pknAw u/fpg e]/L Uof; pBf]unfO{ l;lnG8/ eg{ lhNnf ahf/ cg'udg ;ldltn] cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof]  .

t/ e]/L Uof; pBf]un] af“s] Uof; pBf]usf emG8} * ;o l;lnG8/df k]G6 u/L cf?gf] pBf]usf] gfd n]vfpg] / l;lnG8/sf] lk“w lgsfn]/ cf?gf] gfdsf] gof“ lk“w j]lN8ª u/L h8fg u/]sf] 5 . j]lN8ªsf sf/0f l;lnG8/x¿ sdhf]/ eO{ lj:kmf]6gsf] vt/f a9]sf] 5 .

‘To;/L gof“ k]lG6ª / j]lN8ª ug{ kfO“b}g’– jfl0fHo sfof{no g]kfnuGhsf k|d'v /fd s'?ªjfªn] eGg'eof]– ‘xfdLn] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f;lxt xflh/ x'g pBf]usf ;~rfnsnfO{ kq sf6]sf 5f}+ .’ jfl0fHo sfof{non] pBf]usf @$ j6f / l8n/df k'¥ofPsf !# j6f To:tf hf]lvdk"0f{ l;lnG8/ l;n u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

af“s] Uof;sf ‘hf]lvdk"0f{’ b'O{ ;oeGbf w]/} l;lnG8/x¿ pBf]uleq} /x]sf] k|aGws /fd;f]xg ofbj atfp“5g\ . pgn] To;af/] k|ltlqmof lb+b} eg]– Uof; lns]h hf“r]/ ahf/df k7fOG5, pkef]Qmfsf] b'3{6gf ladf klg ul/Psf] x'G5, cflQg'kb}{g .’

o;kflnsf] df3] ;+qmflGtdf ‘??’ d]nf nfu]g

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

tfg;]g . g]kfnsf] jgf/;sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt k|l;4 wfld{s:yn ‘??’ If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu u'?of]hgf gaGbf of] If]qn] ;d'lrt ljsf; / k|rf/ kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ?? If]q kfNkf, u'NdL / :ofª\hfsf] ;+ud:yn;d]t dflgG5 .

b]jbQ Clifn] tk:of u/]/ ?? sGofsf] hGd ePsf] / tL sGofnfO{ d[ux¿n] b"w v'jfO{ x'sf{Psf] tyf lji0f'n] rt'af{x' lznfsf] :j¿k lnP/ /x]sf] eGg] cg]sf}+ ls+jbGtL / kf}/fl0fs syg;“u ;DalGwt of] If]q wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ dflgG5 .

Clif s]zj, e[ut'·]Zj/ dxfb]j, ?? sGofsf] dlGb/, /fdfgfd :t'k, dl0fd's'Gb]Zj/, dxflji0f'nufotsf bh{gf}+ b]jfno /x]sf] of] If]qdf xl/af]wgL PsfbzL, df3] ;+qmflGtnufotsf ;dodf eJo d]nf nfUg] ub{5 .

oxf“ bfx;+:sf/, >f4, tk{0f / wfld{s s[Tosf nflu 6f9f6f9faf6 eQmhgx¿ cfpg] ub{5g\ . To;} u/L ;flnu|fdsf sf/0f;d]t k|l;l4 sdfPsf] ?? If]qsf] bz{g / o;}sf] t6df /x]sf] sfnLu08sLdf :gfgkl5 kfkd'Qm eO{ df]If k|fKt x'g] hgljZjf;;d]t /x]sf] 5 .

‘?? If]qsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu j[xQ/ u'?of]hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .’ Clifs]zj dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf b'uf{bQ /]UdL eGg'x'G5–‘wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s / kf}/fl0fs dxŒjn] el/k"0f{ ?? If]qdf u'NdL / kfNkf b'j}nfO{ ;d]6\g] sfo{qmd cfpg'kb{5 .’

:yfgLo a'l4hLjL s]z/dfg >]i7sf cg';f/ ef/tsf] jgf/; Clifs]zh:tf] ko{6sLo If]q aGg] ;Defjgf af]s]sf] ??sf] pk]Iff x'“bf oxf“sf] Jofkf/;d]t k|efljt ag]sf] 5 .

Clif s]zj dlGb/sf k'hf/L hubLZj/ e§/fO{ klxn]sf] t'ngfdf rxnkxn 36]sf] :jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 .

pxf“n] dlGb/sf] u'7L cfo:tf eP klg Jojl:yt gePsf], u'7L ;+:yfgn] ;d]t gx]/]]sf] / k'hf/L eQmelQmgLx¿nfO{ ;'ljwf lbg g;lsPsf] atfp“b} dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ ;lqmo kfg'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'x'G5 .

To;} u/L ?? If]qsf] wfld{s dxŒjsf af/]df k|rf/k|;f/;d]tsf] vf“rf] cf}Nofp“b} >]i7 ljutdf s]xL jif{;Dd /]l8of]af6 df3] ;+qmflGtdf k|ToIf k|;f/0f ePsf] t/ 6]lnlehgaf6 o;n] k|rf/ gkfPsf]df b'Mv JoQm ug'{x'G5 .

sfnLu08sL lsgf/faf6 clgolGqt ¿kdf 9'+uf, lu6L, afn'jf lgsfNg], v'nf¿kdf dlb/f / df;'sf] laqmL ljt/0f ul/g] ugf{n] klg oxf“sf] wfld{s dxŒjdf k|efj kf/]sf] atfOG5  .

kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ ;xof]u

tfg;]g, -g];_ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 kfNkf zfvfnfO{ afn arfp cleofg gj]{n] ;xof]u:j¿k Pp6f ?ofS; d]l;g k|bfg u/]sf] 5  .

cfOtaf/ Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr pQm d]l;g k|bfg ub}{ afn arfp gj]{sf sfo{qmd clws[t b]jaxfb'/ cfn]n] cfufdL lbgdf klg ;xof]usf lqmofsnfk cl3 a9fOg] atfpg'eof]  . dxf;+3sf zfvf ;efklt emk]Gb| u}/]n] wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ultljlw ;~rfngsf nflu ;xof]u k'u]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof]  .

kmfu'gdf /fdk'/ dxf]T;j

tfg;]g, -g];_ . k"jL{ kfNkfsf] /fdk'/df cjl:yt zxLb SofDk;sf] ;xof]ufy{ /fdk'/ dxf]T;j @)%( cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

cfly{s l:ylt cToGt bogLo /x]sf] pQm SofDk;sf] ljsf;sf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fpg cfof]hgf ul/g] pQm dxf]T;jsf] gfd ‘/fdk'/ nf]s dxf]T;j @)%(’ x'g]5 . dxf]T;j kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] ;ftfdf ;~rfng ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

pQm dxf]Q;j Hof]ltk'Gh o'jf Sna, sfnLu08sL o'jf Sna, l;h{gf o'jf ;dfh, u|fdL0f pTyfg Sna, gjk|eft o'jf Sna, /fdk'/ o'jf Sna, a]emf8 ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, lsdfgjf/L ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, ljhok'/ ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf ;DkGg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

dxf]T;jdf em\ofp/], ;f]/7L, s?jf, gfrsf cltl/Qm k~r]afhf, r'8\sf cflb ;dfj]z ul/g] ePsf] 5  .

cZnLn g[To ug]{ o'jtL lx/f;tdf k'u]kl5 o'js eP

/fh]Gb| gfy

dx]Gb|gu/ . /dfOnf] d]nfdf cZnLn g[To ug]{ Pshgf o'jtL k|x/L lx/f;tdf k'u]kl5 o'js ePsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 .

dx]Gb|gu/sf] :yfgLo a;kfs{df ;~rflnt /dfOnf] d]nfdf lxGbL uLtdf g[To ug]{ ‘/ljgf’nfO{ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] s]xL o'jsx¿;“u a;]sf] ;dodf zlgaf/ laxfg kqmfp u/L j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf a'emfPkl5 Tof] /x:o v'n]sf] lyof] .

/ljgf -s]6f_ p;sL alxgL l/of / s]xL o'jsx¿ :yfgLo dxfsfnL dlGb/sf] kl/;/df cfklQhgs cj:yfdf e]l6Pkl5 ;]gfn] kqmfp u/L j8f k|x/L sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] lyof] .

ef/t bflh{lnª 3/ ePsf] atfpg] tL bfh'alxgLnfO{ j8f k|x/L sfof{non] zlgaf/ a]n'sf g} 5f]8]sf] 5 . Toxf“sf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs ;'bfd /fjnn] tL b'O{hgf;“u} kqmfp k/]sf] cGo :yfgLo o'jfx¿nfO{ klg 5f]l8;s]sf] atfP .

/dfOnf] d]nfsf ;~rfns ul/a gfyn] /ljgf ag]/ lx+8\g] o'jtL o'js g} ePsf] atfp“b} pgLx¿ cfOtaf/ laxfg cf?gf] 3/tkm{ lx+l8;s]sf] atfP . oBlk k|gflg /fjn k|x/Ln] sk8f vf]n]/ x]g{ gldNg] ePsfn] o'js jf o'jtL s] xf] Tof] cfkm" eGg g;Sg] atfP . c9fO{ xKtfcl3b]lv ;~rflnt d]nf ljjfbf:kb aGb} uPsf] 5 eg] of] 36gfkl5 :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] e"ldsf emg\ z++sf:kb ag]sf] 5 .

d]nfdf v]nfOg] ljleGg v]ndf 5fq5fqfx¿ ;d]t 7lug yfn]kl5 d]nf /f]Sg o;cl3 cg]/f:jljo'n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L hod's'Gb vgfnnfO{ 1fkgkq;d]t lbPsf] lyof] .

/ljgf -s]6f_ ls alxgL l/of;“u} gj k|ltef snfsf/ ;+udsf] ;xof]ufy{ ;~rflnt csf]{ d]nfsf 8fG;/ dx]z cfphL;d]t kqmfp k/]kl5 d]nf ;~rfnsx¿ :jod\n] g} ljs[ltnfO{ k|>o lbO/x]sf] egfO cg]/f:jljo'sf] 5 .

Ps dlxgf;Dd ;~rfng x'g] d]nfsf tL 8fG;/ bfh'alxgL cfOtaf/ laxfg dx]Gb||gu/ sfs8le§fsf] gf= @ v (@( gDa/sf] a;af6 3/ uPsf] ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5  . k|zf;gn] o;cl3 ;fdfGo dgf]/Ghgo'Qm v]n v]nfpg d]nf ;ldltnfO{ cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] .

k/fndf aRrf hGdfp“5g\ :ofª\hfnL dlxnfx¿

/fhgh+u s];L

:ofª\hf . k'tnLahf/ gu/kflnsf !) a]njf;sL kfj{tL >]i7nfO{ a]yfn] RofKof] . kfl/jfl/s cfly{s l:ylt /fd|} eP klg pgsf] kl/jf/n] glhs}sf] k|fylds :jf:Yo rf}sLdf egf{ ug'{eGbf 3/sf] k/fndfly g} ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] k|of; u/] . aRrf hlGdof] t/ ‘;fn’ gem/]sf]n] ;'Ts]/Lkl5 klg c;˜o kL8f eO/˜of] .

kL8fn] a]xf];} ePkl5 lhNnf c:ktfn :ofª\hfdf egf{ ul/of] . Toxf“ Ps lbg;Dd pkrf/sf] k|of; ul/of] . t/ s]xLl;k gnfu]kl5 If]qLo c:ktfn kf]v/f k'¥ofOPsf] t];|f] lbg /utsf] sdLn] ubf{ pgsf] d[To' x'g k'Uof] .

kfj{tL dfq geO{ :ofª\hf lhNnfsf s}of}+ dlxnfx¿ 3/df aRrf ghGdfpg], ue{sf] l9nf] k/LIf0f u/fpg] / c:ktfn jf ;'/lIft 7fp“df ;'Ts]/L x'g kfPsf 5}gg\ .

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no :ofª\hfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ :ofª\hfdf sl/a () k|ltzt dlxnf c;'/lIft ;'Ts]/L x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . &% k|ltzt dlxnfx¿ s'g} klg lrlsT;s jf tflndk|fKt ;'8]gLsf] ;xof]uljgf g} k/fndf ;'Ts]/L x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

:ofª\hfdf b'O{ gu/kflnsf / ^) j6f uflj;df u/L Ps lhNnf c:ktfn, tLgj6f k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, Pp6f cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwfno / %* j6f pk:jf:Yo rf}sL /x]sf 5g\ .

hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf cg';f/ ^ ;o hgf tflndk|fKt ;'8]gL, ^) hgf dft[lzz' sfo{stf{ / ^! hgf u|fdL0f :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ /x]sf 5g\ . o; lhNnfdf sfo{/tx¿ cfly{s jif{ )%&÷)%* sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bgcg';f/ :ofª\hfdf ue{jtL dlxnfdWo] @@=% k|ltzt dfq bIf :jf:YosdL{af6 / @ k|ltztn] tflndk|fKt ;'8]gLaf6 ;'Ts]/L x'g] df}sf kfPsf 5g\ .

:jf:Yo dGqfnosf cg';f/ g]kfndf k|lt Ps nfv ue{jtL dlxnfdWo] % ;o $) hgfsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 . h;dWo] $& k|ltzt ue{jtL dlxnfsf] d[To' ;'Ts]/L eO;s]kl5 cTolws of]gL /Qm;|fjaf6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . !^ k|ltzt k|;j a]yfdf cj/f]w / !$ k|ltzt uef{j:yfdf x'g] cGo zf/Ll/s u8a8Laf6 dg]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

;+;f/d} pRr dft[d[To' b/ ePsf] ljb]zsf] ;"rLdf kg]{ g]kfnsf b'u{d kxf8L lhNnf dfq xf]Ogg\ :ofª\hfh:tf ck]Iffs[t ;'ud 7fp“df klg dlxnfn] ;'Ts]/Lkl5 ;s'z'n /xg kfpg'nfO{ k'gh{Gdsf ¿kdf lnG5g\ .

;'v]{tdf k'?ifdfly lx+;f

;'v]{t, -g];_ . >Ldfgaf6 >LdtLdfly x'g] u/]sf lx+;fsf 36gfx¿ t xfd|f] ;dfhdf y'k|} 5g\ . t/ >LdtLaf6 >Ldfgdfly lx+;f ul/of] eGg] s'/frflx“ xfdLnfO{ cgf}7f] nfUg ;S5 .

;'v]{t nf6Lsf]OnL uflj; j8f g+= & cndrf}/df eg] o:t} cgf}7f] 36gf ePsf] 5 . 36gf ljj/0fcg';f/ nf6Lsf]OnL uflj;sf hutk|;fb zdf{ / pQ/u+uf uflj;sL k|ldnf vgfnaLr cf7 jif{cl3 ljjfx ePsf] lyof] .

zdf{ ;fdfGo n]vk9 u/]/ ;fgf]ltgf] hflu/ vfP klg >LdtLnfO{ w]/} k9fpg] OR5fn] pgsf] ;Lldt tnjaf6 vgfnnfO{ aLP8;Dd cWoog u/fP .

jL/]Gb| gu/l:yt 5fqfjf;df a;]/ k9]sL vgfnn] clxn] zdf{;“u s'g} ;DaGw g/x]sf] egL ;DaGw ljR5]bsf nflu d'2f bfo/ u/]sL l5g\ . pgn] d'2fdf ;fg} pd]/df hah{:tL ljjfx ul/lbPsf] klg pNn]v u/]sL l5g\ .

zdf{n] lhNnf cbfntdf k|ltjfbL lbg] qmddf >LdtLnfO{ s'g} xfntdf 5f8\g g;Sg] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . zdf{ clxn] ljlIfKtem}+ ag]/ >LdtLnfO{ ‘cf?gL’ agfpg ljleGg ;+3;+:yf;“u xf/u'xf/ dflu/x]sf 5g\ . t/ vgfnn] eg] cs}{nfO{ c“ufnL;s]sf]n] kl5nfu]df Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbPsL l5g\ . pgLx¿sL Ps kf“r jifL{of 5f]/L l5g\ .

r]nL a]r]sf] cleof]udf lu/?tf/

bfª, -g];_ . ch'{gvf]nfl:yt ;z:q k|x/L a]; SofDkn] r]nLa]6L a]rlavg u/]sf] cleof]udf /f]Nkf 3/ atfpg] s/0f k'gnfO{ cfOtaf/ lu/?tf/ u/]sf] s'/f pQm a]z SofDksf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs /fh]Gb| a:g]tn] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

gfoj pk/LIfs a:g]tsf cg';f/ cleo'Qm k'gn] cfkm" r]nLa]6L a]rlavg sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sf] / o;cl3 b'O{ hgf r]nLnfO{ ef/tsf] j]Zofnodf a]rlavg ul/;s]sf] s'/f k|x/L;dIf :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/ cleo'Qm k'gaf6 ¿ $% xhf/ gub a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 . p;n] t'N;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf % gof“ a;kfs{l:yt /f]NkfnL xf]6naf6 rf]/L u/]sf] s'/f klg :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . pQm xf]6nsf dflns gGb/fd k'gn] xfn} cf?gf] xf]6]naf6 ¿ @% xhf/ rf]/L ePsf] hgfp“b} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªdf ph'/L lbPsf lyP .

bz{gzf:qsf] :gftsf]Q/ tx gePsf]df u'gf;f]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf ljut ;Q/L jif{b]lv k7gkf7g x'“b} cfPsf] bz{gzf:q ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx z'?cft ug{sf nflu kf“r jif{cl3 g} kf7Øqmd tof/ ul/P klg hgzlQmsf] cefjdf xfn;Dd z'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

lj=;+= !(&( df lqrGb| sn]hdf bz{gzf:q ljifosf] k9fO z'? ul/P klg xfn;Dd ;f] ljifo :gfts txdf dfq ;Lldt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . @)%$ ;fndf ;f] ljifosf] :gftsf]Q/ txsf] kf7Øqmd tof/ ul/P klg cfjZos hgzlQmsf] cefjdf z'? x'g g;s]sf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno dfgljsL ;+sfosf l8g 8f= lq/Tg dfgGw/n] atfpg'eof] . @)%$ ;fndf :gftsf]Q/ txsf] k7gkf7g z'? ug]{ egL kf7Øqmd tof/ kfl/Psf ljifodWo] xfn kqsfl/tf / nfOa|]/L lj1fgsf] dfq k7gkf7g ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .

‘bz{gzf:q ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ txsf] k9fO z'? ug'{kg]{ dx;'; u/L @)%$ ;fnd} kf7Øqmd agfOPsf] xf] . z'? ul/Pkl5 ljBfyL{ klg cfpnfg\ t/ o;sf nflu hgzlQm klg rflxof] .’ ;f]daf/ lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xåf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht 5n°n sfo{qmddf l8g 8f= dfgGw/n] eGg'eof] .

xfn ;f] ljifosf] k9fO lqrGb| SofDk;sf cnfjf /fhlj/fh / hgsk'/sf SofDk;df x'g]u/]sf] 5 . :gftsf]Q/ txsf] k9fO sxf“ ;~rfng ug]{ eg]/ tLgj6} SofDk;sf k|fWofksx¿ ;lDdlnt Ps ;ldlt u7g ug]{ k|of; ul/P klg ;f] ;Dej gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k|lqmof /fd|f];“u cufl8 a9]df cfufdL jif{ o; ljifodf k9fO z'? x'g] 8f= dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df k|f= 8f= b'uf{k|;fb e08f/Ln] bz{gzf:qdf :gftsf]Q/sf] k9fO x'g g;s]sf] &) jif{sf] Oltxf;nfO{ ‘af}l4s hutsf] sfnf] Oltxf;sf]’ ;+1f lbg'eof] . ‘w]/}n] OR5f x'“bfx'“b} klg k9\g kfPgg\, To;}n] of] lqljsf] Oltxf;s} cToGt wldnf] cWofo xf]’, pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

ljZjdf bz{gzf:qsf] k9fO O{zfk"j{ #))) jif{af6} z'?cft ePsf] kfOG5 . 8f= e08f/Lsf cg';f/ Tolta]nf rLgdf rfcf] j+zsf /fhfn] cWofb]z hf/L u/L kf7Øqmddf bz{g / ;flxTo ljifo ;dfj]z ug{ nufPsf lyP . aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf ;fDojfb cfpg'k"j{;Dd klg bz{g / ;flxTo geP lzIff ck"/f] x'g] wf/0ff sfod} lyof] . pxf“n] Pp6f uxg snf / gLlt lgwf{/sx¿nfO{ sNkgfzLntf lbg] bz{gzf:q a9]sf] eP olt w]/} dfcf]jfbL ghGdg] wf/0ff klg /fVg'eof] .

bz{gzf:qdf ljBfjfl/lw ug]{ 8f= uf]ljGbz/0f pkfWofon] jt{dfg lzIff gf]s/L s]lGb|t ePsf] / pkb]otf ga'em]sf sf/0f klg bz{gzf:q k5fl8 k/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ lqljdf :gftsf]Q/sf] k9fO ;~rfng ug]{ xf] eg] hgzlQmsf] vf“rf] gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

5n°ndf dx]Gb| ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks"nklt cfrfo{ k"0f{rGb| 9'+u]nn] wd{, lj1fg / bz{gzf:qsf] cWofkg gePsfn] g} b]zdf ljlrqsf] 36gf eO/x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ ljBfyL{nfO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf lbP/ eP klg o; ljifonfO{ cWoog cWofkgdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] . ;f] ljZjljBfnodf k|fylds bz{gsf ;a} ljifox¿sf] k7gkf7g eO/x]sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

;8s b'3{6gfdf tLgsf] d[To', P3f/ 3fOt]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . eQmk'/, a'6jn / af/fdf cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/ ePsf 5'§f5'§} ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf tLghgfsf] d[To' x'g'sf ;fy} !! hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

a'6jnaf6 u'NdLt°{ uO/x]sf] n'= ! r !%($ gDa/sf] ofq'jfxs lhk cfOtaf/ /flt !!M!% ah] >[·f glhs ;8saf6 emG8} $ ;o ld6/ tn v;L b'3{6gf x'“bf lhkdf /x]sf rfns;lxt # hgfsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 .

d[To' x'g]df cd/cjf{yf]s–% sf lzj s“8]n, ;f]xL ufp“s} vnf;L 3gZofd s“8]n, xlb{g]6f–& rf]oufsf e'jgl;+x 608g /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L, kgf}tLaf6 ;'Ts]/L lnO{   k|;"lt u[x yfkfynLlt/ cfO/x]sf] c/lgsf] oftfoft ;]jf ;ldltåf/f ;~rflnt af= # v $%$& gDa/sf] PDa'n]G; eQmk'/l:yt xg'dGt] k'n glhs} ;f]daf/ b'3{6gf x'“bf rfns;lxt b'O{hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

rfns;lxt kf“rhgf lnP/ sf7df8f}+ cfO/x]sf] pQm PDa'n]G; laxfg #M!% ah] afSnf] x':;'sf sf/0f b'3{6gf x'“bf ;8ssf] afof“kl§ hldgdf klN6Psf] lyof] .

b'3{6gfkl5 ofqLx¿n] l7dLaf6 csf]{ PDa'n]G; af]nfO{ ;'Ts]/LnfO{ k|;"lt u[x k'¥ofPsf lyP .

o;}u/L ;f]daf/ lbp“;f] sl/a !M#) ah] sn}ofl:yt 6Ø'aj]n l;+rfO sfof{nog]/ jL/uGhaf6 sn}oft°{ cfO/x]sf] gf=c=x &#* gDa/sf] ofq'jfxs 6]Dkf] b'3{6gf x'“bf ( hgf ofq' 3fOt] ePsf] s'/f lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs uf]s'n d08nn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

;f] b'3{6gfdf jL/uGh !# sf ljgf >]i7, uLtf ;fx, /f}tx6 ;dgk'/–$ sf >L/fd h};jfn, bf]vf kf;jfg, af/f u~hejfgLk'/sf cgj/ x';]g, ;f}st cnL, af/f x/}ofsf ;/:jtL b]jL, ;'/hsnf b]jL, l;d|f}gu9 vhflgsf lbg]z zdf{ / k;f}{gLsf t]t/L b]jL 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

b'u{d If]qsf] ljsf;df hf]8

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ut cfly{s jif{ tyf rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] rf}dfl;s ;dLIff u/L cfufdL jif{df lng'kg]{ /0fgLltsf ;DaGwdf 5n°n ug{ ;f]daf/ b'u{d If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf] a}7s a:of] .

pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL tyf b'u{d If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08nsf] ;efkltTjdf a;]sf] ;f] a}7sdf :yfgLo ljsf; ;xfosdGqL 8f= c;°L{ zfx / :yfgLo ljsf; ;lrj v]d/fh g]kfnnufotsf clwsf/Lx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pkk|wfgdGqL d08nn] b'u{d If]qsf hgtfn] clwstd /f]huf/ k|j4{g ug]{ / cfo j[l4 ug]{u/L b'u{d If]q ljsf; ;ldltn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

b'u{d If]q ljsf; ;ldltn] clw/fHosf ljs6 kxf8L lhNnfsf b'u{d ufp“x¿df ljljw cfod"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{cfPsf] 5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ff ;Rofpg k|jf;L g]kfnLn] bafa lbg'kg]{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] zfxL 3f]if0ff ;Rofpg k|jf;df /x]sf g]kfnLx¿n] klg bafa lbg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL hg;Dks{ ;ldlt ef/tåf/f cfOtaf/ cfof]lht jflif{s ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] k|jf;df a:g] g]kfnLx¿n] /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf nflu cf°"nfO{ ;b}j cu|k+lQmdf pEofPsf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yf lbg k|ltlbg hl6n x'“b} uO/x]sf] atfp“b} dxfdGqL sf]O/fnfn] k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿ Ps l9Ssf eO{ zfxL 3f]if0ff ;Rofpg / ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf u/fpg >L % df bafa lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] klg g]kfnsf] abln“bf] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg ubf{ ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] /Iffsf nflu ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLn] ;d]t Psk6s s7f]/ alnbfg lbg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ef/tLo nf]s;efsf ;b:o efO chol;+x hL rf}6fnf, g]kfnsf k"j{dGqL /]jtL e';fn, k"j{;f+;b z+s/ kf08], q}nf]Sok|tfk ;]gnufotn] ;Daf]wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmd dx]Gb| zdf{ e';fnsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfn] ;efklt ePkl5 ;xdlt

x]6f}+8f, -g];_ . u};; dxf;+3 dsjfgk'/sf] sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ qmddf dxf;+3nfO{ Pdfn]s/0f ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug]{x¿n] cGttM Pdfn]s} sfo{stf{nfO{ ;efklt agfpg]df ;xdlt hgfPkl5 ljjfb ;lN6Psf] 5 .

xfn} ;DkGg dxf;+3sf] t];|f] lhNnf clwj]zgdf @* j6f ;+3–;+:yfn] ljwfgcg';f/ gof“ sfo{;ldltsf] pDd]bjf/sf nflu dgf]gogkq bflvnf u/]sf]df !^ j6f ;+3–;+:yfn] cf?gf] dgf]gog l°tf{ lnP/ !# j6f ;+3–;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿n] Pdfn]s/0f ug{ vf]lhPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} lgjf{rg sIfaf6 aflxl/Pkl5 ljjfbn] pu|¿k lnPsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 tLg ;b:oLo lgjf{rg d08nn] lgjf{rg sIfdf /x]sf Pdfn] ;dly{t elgPsf ;+3–;+:yfdfemaf6 !@ ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt lglj{/f]w rog ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . oBlk dxf;+3df cfa4 ^) j6f ;+3–;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿n] !# ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf lyP .

u};;sf ljb|f]xL k|ltlglwx¿ ;dfgfGt/ sld6L u7gug]{;Ddsf] cleofgdf h'6]kl5 Pdfn]sf lhNnf:t/Lo g]tfx¿sf] kxndf klxn] lglj{/f]w ljhoL 3f]lift x'g]x¿dWo]af6 ljleGg kbdf /x]sf tLghgfnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg nufO{ ljb|f]xL kIfsf rf/hgfnfO{ ;d]6]/ t]x| ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldltsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Pkl5 ljjfb ;lN6Psf] lyof] .

ljb|f]xL kIfaf6 ;efklt kbsf nflu df}lvs k|:tfj ul/Psf lgjt{dfg ;lrj a'4z/0f nfdfn] pk;efklt kbdf a:g dGh'/L hgfPsf 5g\ eg] o;cl3 ul7t sfo{;ldltsf ;b:oqo s]zjk|;fb uf}td, ;fg' yfkf -dgf]h_ / e/t nD;fnn] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . logLx¿sf] ;§fdf ljb|f]xL ;d"xsf pk;efkltdf :jod\ nfdf, ;lrjdf u0f]zs'df/ >]i7 tyf ;b:ox¿df lrqn]vf pkfWofo / s]zj b]jsf]6fnfO{ leœofOPsf] 5 .

‘;xcl:tTj’ ;sf/fTds

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /]l8of] ;u/dfyfn] ljut Ps jif{b]lv k|To]s zlgaf/ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] ‘;xcl:tTj’ sfo{qmdn] n}+lus r]tgf j[l4 ug{ / kl/jf/ ;dfhdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;xof]uL ag]sf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 .

x/]s zlgaf/ Ps 306f k|;f/0f x'g] ;x–cl:tTjsf] k'g/fjnf]sg a}7ssf ;xefuLx¿n] ljifodf bIftf xfl;n u/]sfb]lv gLlt–lgdf{tfx¿;“u ax; ;~rfng x'g'n] ;sf/fTds af6f] sf]/]sf] d"Nof+sg ub}{ sfo{qmdsf] lg/Gt/tf cfjZos /x]sf]df hf]8 lbP .

g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"xåf/f ;f]daf/ cfof]lht k'g/fjnf]sg a}7sdf kßsGof SofDk; dlxnf cWoog sfo{qmdsL ;+of]hs lg/f >]i7, g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf ;x–;Dkfbs 6+s kGt, cy{zf:qL 8f= dLgf cfrfo{, ;dfhzf:qL o'j/fh n'O“6]n, jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"xsf dxf;lrj df]xg lji6, cS;°fdsL dLgf kf}8]n / ;GWof >]i7, /]l8of] ;u/dfyf ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf e"k]Gb| a:g]t, sfo{qmd k|d'v 3d/fh n'O“6]n, hof n'O“6]n, ;"o{ k|;fO+{, lh°G6sL ljgf >]i7, pld{nf kGt / af;' nf]xgLn] cf–cf?gf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf %) eGbf a9L ljifodf sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO;s]sf] s'/f ;~rfnsx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

snfsf/ v8\sfsf] lrq k|bz{gL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . snfsf/ xl/ v8\sfsf] Psn lrqsnf k|bz{gL df3 # ut]b]lv cfof]hgf ul/g]ePsf] 5 .

‘nofTds ;Demgfx¿’ gfd lbOPsf] ;f] k|bz{gLdf v8\sfn] Ps jif{leq l;h{gf u/]sf t}n / Pqm]lns dfWodsf lrqx¿ ;dfj]z ul/g]5g\ .

dxfg\ snfsf/ :juL{o n}gl;+x jfª\b]nsf] ;flgWodf /xL lrqsnf l;s]sf v8\sfn] of] k|bz{gL jfª\b]ns} ;Demgfdf ug{ nfUg'ePsf] xf] .

k|bz{gLsf] k"j{;GWofdf ;f]daf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf snfsf/ v8\sfn] jfª\b]nsf] r]nf] x'g kfpg'df cf°"nfO{ uj{ nfu]sf] atfp“b} cf?gf] lrq /rgfdf pxf“sf] k|efj x'g;S5 eGg'eof] .

v8\sfn] cf?gf lrqdf k|s[lt / hghLjgsf ljljw kIf ;d]l6Psf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘k|bz{gLdf k|s[lt / hLjg ;Gbe{s} ljljw :j¿knfO{ d}n] 3'd}{nf] /+usf] k|of]uaf6 snfTds  ;f}Gbo{sf] ld7f; lbg] k|oTg u/]sf] 5' .’

snfsf/ v8\sfsf] of] k|bz{gL nfdf] ;dokl5 x'g nfu]sf] 5 . o;cl3 @)$% ;fndf klxnf] Psn snf k|bz{gL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;k6ssf] k|bz{gLdf $# yfg lrq ;dfj]z ul/g]5g\ .

PnhL ;f]?daf6 8]9nfvsf] rf]/L

eQmk'/, -g];_ . dWok'/ l7dLl:yt PnhL OG6/k|fOh]hsf] ;f]?ddf ;f]daf/ xftxltof/;lxt cfPsf] Ps c1ft ;d"x 8]9nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] 6LeL tyf Sof;]6 rf]/L u/L °/f/ ePsf] 5 .

uf]s'n k|hfkltsf] ;f] ;f]?d ;'/Iffy{ /x]sf pgsf elth /fh]Gb| k|hfkltsf cg';f/ laxfg sl/a ;f9] tLg ah] cfPsf] ;f] ;d"xn] ‘s/fP df5f}{+’ eGb} pgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ # j6f rf}w OGrsf / # j6f @! OGrsf /+uLg 6LeL, Pp6f ;f]gL Sof;]6 / Pp6f ef]N6uf8{ lnO{ °/f/ ePsf lyP .

rf]/Ldf ;+nUg s;}nfO{ ;f]daf/ ;f“em;Dd lu/?tf/ ug{ g;lsPsf] t/ Jofks vf]hLsfo{ hf/L /x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no l7dLsf k|x/L lg/LIfs /0fjL/ ;'g'jf/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

l/6 vf/]h

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf] kb vf/]h ul/g'kg]{ dfu bfaL ub}{ bfo/ ul/Psf] l/6 lgj]bgnfO{ ;f]daf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] vf/]h u/]sf] 5 .

clejQmf ;Gtf]ifs'df/ dxtf]n] kf“r lbgcl3 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lgj]bgnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz rGb|k|;fb k/fh'nLsf] Psn Ohnf;n] k|f/lDes ;'g'jfOsf] nuQ} vf/]h u/]sf] xf] .

;f] Ohnf;n] ;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf] kb s'g cfwf/df vf/]h x'G5 Tof] :ki6 v'nfpg g;s]sf sf/0f l/6 lgj]bgnfO{ vf/]h ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .

l/6 lgj]bgdf k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg 5 dlxgfleq x'g'kg]{ ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg /x]sf] / ;f] cjlw JotLt eO;s]sf sf/0f ;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf] kb vf/]h ul/g'kg]{ lhls/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

jfUdtL hnfwf/sf sd{rf/L 8]lnu];g hfg]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . jfUdtL PsLs[t hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg cfof]hgfdf ePsf] clgoldttf tyf l9nf;':tLsf lj?4 sd{rf/Lx¿ uf]naGb x'“b} ljleGg lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .

cfof]hgf k|d'v 6]saxfb'/ yfkfn] clVtof/sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] cleof]u nufp“b} tL sd{rf/Lx¿n] clgoldttfsf lj?4 dGqfno tyf ljefudf 8]lnu];g hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ .

cfof]hgfsf #! hgf sd{rf/Lsf] ;+o'Qm x:tfIf/;lxt u/]sf lg0f{onfO{ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfof]hgf Joj:yfkgsf ;DaGwdf 8]lnu];g hfg]nufotsf ( j6f lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

uf]bfdel/ dn eP klg ls;fgn]] lsGg kfPgg\

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª, -g];_ . s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6]8sf] If]qLo sfof{no lj/f6gu/sf] uf]bfdel/ o'l/of / 8LPkL dn eP klg ls;fgn] dn lsGg kfPsf 5}gg\ .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] dn laqmLsf] nflu 6]08/sf] cfjZos k|lqmof ldnfpg l9nfO u/]sf sf/0f of] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] .

hfkfg ;/sf/n] @* jif{cl3b]lv lgoldt¿kdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'bfg:j¿k lbPsf] dndWo] clxn] @ xhf/ ! ;o d]l6«s 6g o'l/of / ! xhf/ d]l6«s 6g 8LPkL dn lj/f6gu/df 5 .

of] dnnfO{ @ jif{cl3b]lv ;/sf/n] 6]08/ u/]/ laqmL ug{ yfn]sf] xf] . 6]08/sf] k|lqmof yfngL ePb]lv g} ls;fgn] ;dodf dn kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] klg ux'“df dn xfNg] a]nf ePsf] 5 t/ dn ls;fgn] kfPsf 5}gg\ .

s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6]8 If]qLo sfof{no lj/f6gu/sf zfvf clws[t j]bk|;fb e§/fO{sf cg';f/ k'; !( ut] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh / >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] ;jf/L x'g'cl3 # ;o d]l6«s 6g o'l/of eg] ToxL“af6 a]lrPsf] lyof] .

‘>L % x¿sf] ;jf/Ln] ubf{ Toltv]/ s[lif dGqfnon] # ;o d]l6«s 6g a]Rg cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] t/ clxn] lbPsf] 5}g, To;}n] ;d:of k/]sf] xf]’ –e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] .

b'O{ jif{cl3 eg] ;/sf/n] s[lif ;fdu|L ;+:yfgnfO{ d"No lgwf{/0f u/]/ dn a]Rg lbg] ub{Yof], To; a]nf clxn]h:tf] ;d:of g/x]sf] atfp“b} e§/fO{n] Toltv]/ laqmLsf] &% k|ltzt k};f dGqfnon] lnGYof] eGg'eof] .

clxn] 6]08/ k|lqmofaf6 lghL If]qn] hyfefjL¿kdf dn a]Rbf ;d:of;d]t x'g] u/]sf] sDkgLsf sd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

hgsk'/–nfnu9 If]qnfO{ cf}Bf]lus gu/ agfpg dfu

dfwj kf]v/]n

wg'iff . lgs6 eljiod} alb{jf;–l;Gw'nL–sf7df8f}+ ;8s -aLkL /fhdfu{_ ;~rfng x'g] ePsf]n] hgsk'/ IF]qsf pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx¿n] hgsk'/–nfnu9;Ddsf] IF]qnfO{ cf}Bf]lus gu/sf ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

;f] If]qdf xfn sl/a b'O{ bh{g pBf]uwGbfx¿ :yfkgf eO{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf / w]/} pBf]ukltx¿n] hgsk'/–nfnu9 ;8s lsgf/sf hUufx¿ vl/b u/]/ pBf]u :yfkgf ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ .

lghL IF]qaf6 ePsf] of] k|of;n] cf}Bf]lus IF]qsf nflu k"jf{wf/ tof/ x'g nfu]sf] eP klg o; IF]qnfO{ ;/sf/n] cf}Bf]lus If]q agfpg]t°{ ;sf/fTds kfOnf rfNg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] oxf“sf pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 .

9Ns]j/df cf}Bf]lus IF]q :yfkgfsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;DefJo cWoog ul/;s]sf] eP klg cfjZos hUuf clwu|x0f ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g eg] kfgLsf] cefjn] ;d:of ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

xfn hgsk'/–nfnu9 IF]qdf cfof]g'g k|zf]wg s]Gb|, kz'klt e]lgo/ pBf]u, Pe/]:6 jfo/ OG8l:6«h, gf]j]n Uof; pBf]u, /fdhfgsL 8]/L, PdL °df{:o'l6sN;, s;d; l;d]G6 pBf]u, /fdhfgsL bfndf]7 pBf]u, Pe/]:6 k]k/ ldn, g];gn °df{ s]d OG8l:6«h, j]s xf]d °'8 k|f]8S;, lxdfnog KnfOp8, hfgsL kf]N; kfOk OG8l:6«h, g]kfn kf]N; kfOk OG8l:6«h, hfgsL la|s ?ofS6«L, hfgsL kfOk OG8l:6«h, sdnf kf]lnlyg PG8 Knfl:6s OG8l:6«h, njs'z vfB pBf]u, hgsj'/ r'/f]6 sf/vfgfnufotsf pBf]uwGbfx¿ s]xL jif{klxn]b]lv g} ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

o;afx]s rsn]6 ?ofS6«L, h'Qf–rKkn ?ofS6«L, sf]N8 :6f]/]h, Knfl:6s pBf]unufotsf pBf]ux¿sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . olt dfq xf]Og, hfgsL lzIf0f c:ktfn, dl0fkfn lzIF0f c:ktfnh:tf 7"nf lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ lgdf{0f eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] xlb{gfy s[lif °fd{, a]nfrfkL s[lif °fd{, s[lif ljsf; of]hgf, IF]qLo s[lif tflnd s]Gb||nufotsf ;/sf/L lgsfox¿;d]t o;} IF]qdf /x]sfn] klg of] If]q rf“8} g} cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t eO{ gd'gfs} If]q aGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .

oxf“sf] cf}Bf]lus IF]qsf] ;DefJotfsf af/]df hgsk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf k|sfzrGb| ;fx cf}Bf]lus If]q :yfkgf x'g'eGbf klxn] cf}Bf]lus jftfj/0f, zflGt–;'/IFfsf] l:ylt alnof] x'g'kg]{ / ljB't\, vfg]kfgL, ;8s oftfoftsf] plrt Joj:yfsf ;fy} ahf/sf] ;'ljwf x'g'kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 .

hgsk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fdg/]z ;fx hgsk'/–nfnu9 IF]qdf cf}Bf]lus If]qsf nflu k"jf{wf/ tof/ eO;s]sf] / /fhdfu{5]psf () k|ltzt hUuf pBf]uLx¿n] vl/b ul/;s]sf]n] cf°"n] ;fs{ /fi6«sf pBf]ukltx¿nfO{ ;d]t o; IF]qdf pBf]uwGbf ;~rfng ug{ cg'/f]w ul//x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

cfBf]lus ljsf;sf nflu hgsk'/–le¶fdf]8–;Ltfdf9L–d'h?°/k'/ ;8s :t/Lo ;'ljwfo'Qm x'g'kg]{, hgsk'/–h6xL–dw'jgL–b/e+uf–;d:tLk'/ ;8snfO{ g];gn u|L8df hf]8\g'kg]{, hgsk'/–hogu/ /]n;]jfnfO{ a|f]8u]hdf ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 68\sf/f]¿kdf b]lvPsf] Ps pBf]uklt ;fx atfpg'x'G5 .

df]/ªsf b'O{ bh{g uflj;df ljB't\ ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/g]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª . b]zs} ;'ljwf ;DkGg / ljsl;t lhNnfsf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf] df]/ª lhNnfsf &! k|ltzt hgtf cem} klg ljB't\ ;]jfaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f lj/f6gu/ zfvf clwg:t /+u]nL, a]naf/L / /fgLdf ljB't\sf pkzfvf sfof{nox¿ vf]lnP klg cfjZos ef}lts ;fdu|Lsf] cefjdf df]/ªsf hgtf ljB't\ ;]jfaf6 jl~rt x'g'k/]sf] xf] .

ljB't\ k|flws/0f lj/f6gu/ zfvfsf k|d'v s}nfzk|;fb c6nsf cg';f/ df]/ªsf * nfv $# xhf/ dflg;x¿dWo] sl/a @ nfv $) xhf/ hgtfn] ljB't\ ;]jf pkof]u u/]sf 5g\ .

lj/f6gu/ / emfkfsf] bds zfvfn] ljt/0f ug]{ u/]sf] ljB't\sf] u|Fxs df]/ªdf $) xhf/ /x]sf 5g\ . ljB't\ k|Flws/0fn] Ps u|fxsa/fa/ 5 hgf dflg; nfeflGjt x'g] u/]sf] cg'dfg u/]sf] k|d'v s}nfzk|;fb c6nn] atfpg'eof] .

o;} aLr cfufdL s]xL dlxgfleq g} lj/f6gu/ zfvfn] u|fdL0f IF]qdf ljB't\ nfOg lj:tf/ ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

clxn];Dd ljB't\ g} gk'u]sf] pQ/L df]/ªsf] hf“t] uflj;df o;kN6 ljB't\ k'¥ofOg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm ;'Gb/, a]naf/L, afx'gL, 8fuLxf6, algufdf, x/}rf, d[uf}lnof, s;]gL, s]/faf/L, n]6fª ef]u6]gL, OGb|k'/, 6s'jf, gf]rf, cd/bx, bj]{;f, xf]snfaf/L, s6x/L, l;;jgL uflj;df klg yk ljB't\ ;]jf k'¥ofOg] of]hgf /x]sf] k|Flws/0fn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

zfvf k|d'v s}nfzk|;fb c6n o;cl3 g} tL uflj;x¿df yf]/} dfq ljB't\ ;]jf k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} °]l/ klg o; jif{ tL uflj;sf sDtLdf @) kl/jf/nfO{ ;]jf lbg] nIo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

k};f a9L ltg]{ u|fxs

g]kfn ljB't\ k|Flws/0f lj/f6gu/ zfvfcGtu{t /x]sf u|fxsdWo] @)%*÷)%( df ;a}eGbf a9L ljB't\ dx;'n ltg]{ u|Fxssf] gfd xfn} ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

o;/L ;a}eGbf a9L dx;'n ltg]{ !) hgf u|fxsdWo] /3'klt h'6 ldn, /fgL lj/f6gu/ /x]sf] 5 . ;f] ldnn] # s/f]8 !! nfv @! xhf/ & ;o #@ ?lkof“ lt/]sf] 5 .

o;} u/L x'nf; jfo;{ k|flnn] @ s/f]8 %$ nfv @@ xhf/ % ;o %&, :jl:ts cfon OG8«l:6«hn] ! s/f]8 &# nfv $ xhf/ & ;o *), sdnf /f]lnª ldn 6+lsl;gjf/Ln] ! s/f]8 %% nfv !# xhf/ *(, czf]s 6]S;6fon lj/f6gu/n] ! s/f]8 @# nfv *# xhf/ ^ ;o $$ / /fd l/°fOg k|f]8S;g s6x/Ln] ! s/f]8 $ nfv ^@ xhf/ ! ;o ^@ ?lkof“ lt/]sf 5g\ .

To:t} g]kfn h'6 OG8«l:6«h 6+lsl;gjf/Ln] (% nfv ^& xhf/ @ ;o %(, ;LPd h'6 ldn s6x/Ln] ($ nfv %@ xhf/ & ;o #, cf/tL l:6K; 6+lsl;gjf/Ln] *( nfv @ xhf/ * ;o %! / afaf h'6 ldnn] *$ nfv &! xhf/ # ;o ## ?lkof“ lt/]sf 5g\ .

df]/ªdf dfl;s sl/a ! s/f]8 o'lg6 ljB't\ vkt x'g] / To;afkt\ ^ s/f]8 @% nfv ?lkof“ p7\g] u/]sf] 5 .

k"jL{ k|j]zåf/df ko{6sLo cfsif{0fsf] cleofg

l8sdfg lj/xL

sf“s/le§f . czflGtsf] xNnf / k|j]z gfsfdf x'g] lvrftfgLsf sf/0f sf“s/le§f eP/ g]kfn k|j]z ug{] ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vof z"Go l:yltdf k'u]sf] a]nf xf]6n Joj;foL ;+3 / 6«fen Ph]G;L ;+3sf] cu'jfOdf ko{6sLo Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ sfdsf] z'¿cft ePsf] 5 .

Pp6f 5'§} ko{6s lj>fd / ;Dks{ sIfsf] Joj:yf u/]/ :yfgLo b]jsf]6f kfs{, k~rd'vL xg'dfg dlGb/, ljZjgfy dlGb/, cGt/f{li6«o v]nd}bfg, kftfn u+uf, sf“s/le§f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] kflnt jGohGt';lxtsf] /d0fLo pBfg, sf“s/le§f–lgGbf6f/ ko{6sLo dfu{, s[i0f y'DsLh:tf wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s /d0fLo:ynx¿sf] cjnf]sg u/fpg] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

;fy} :yfgLo ko{6sLo:yn cjnf]sg ug{ / uGtJo :yfg;Dd k'Ug :jR5, zflGt / :jtGq jftfj/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg], To;sf nflu :yfgLo ;'/IFf PsfO, a; tyf 6\ofS;L Joj;foL, cWofudg sfof{no, ko{6g sfof{no, :yfgLo ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yfx¿;“u ;xof]u h'6fOg] ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf P]ltxfl;s / /d0fLo ko{6sLo:yn kf]v/fnufot clw/fHosf d7dlGb/, u'Daf, tnfp–kf]v/L, y'Dsf, lxdz[ª\vnf pBfgx¿sf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] / To;t°{ k|:yfg ug]{ :yndfu{, xjfO{ dfu{sf] lbzflgb]{z ug]{ tyf ofqf cjlwdf s'g} afwf–cj/f]w x'g glbg ;DalGwt :yfgsf ;a} kIf;“u cg'/f]w ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

sf“s/le§f gfsf eP/ clw/fHosf] h'g;'s} :yfg / lxdz[ª\vnf cjnf]sg ug{ tyf cf/f]x0f ug{ ;lsg] jftfj/0f / b'j} vfn] ;'ljwfo'Qm dfu{sf] Joj:yf ePsf] Pjd\ oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿ klg clw/fHosf d'Vo zx/ / /d0fLo:yn;Dd ;f]em} cfjfudg ug]{ Joj:yf ePsf] sf/0f ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;xh} ;lsg] ePsf]n] of] cleofg yflnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf ;b:o lji0f' bQ kflnv]n] g]kfndf a9\bf] czflGtsf] xf]xNnfsf sf/0f c;'/Iffsf] cg'e"ltdf ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vof Jofks¿kdf 36\b} uPsf] x'“bf :jb]zL ko{6sx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ sfo{qmd yflng] atfpg'eof] .

xf]6n Joj;foL, a; Joj;foL, 6\ofS;L Joj;foL, 6«fen Ph]G;L, ;fdflhs, wfld{s, z}lIfs ;+3–;+:yf, ;dfh;]jL, a'l4hLjL, ;'/Iff lgsfo, ko{6sLo lgsfox¿sf] ;femf ;xdtL / kxnaf6 :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6sx¿nfO{ :jf:y, :jR5 / pGd'Qm jftfj/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPdf g]kfndf ko{6sx¿sf] 3'O“rf] nfUg ;Sg] cfzf °]l/ knfp“b}5 .

sf“s/le§f gfsf eP/ ef/tsf] bfhL{lnª, v;f{ª, sfn]a'ª, l;lSsd, l;nu'9L, af38'u|f, ldl/snufot ljleGg :ynsf ;'Gb/ /d0fLo / P]ltxfl;s :ynsf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] ;'ljwfo'Qm dfu{ ePsf] / tL :yfgaf6 sf“s/le§f gfsf x'“b} g]kfn clw/fHosf] e|d0f cjnf]sg ug]{ ;'ljwfo'Qm dfu{ ePsf] sf/0f g]kfn–ef/t b'j}sf ;LdfGt IF]qsf Joj;foL / ;'/Iff lgsfox¿n] ko{6sLo cfsif{0fsf nflu kxn ug{ cfjZos ePsf] dx;'; ul/+b}5 .

lnDa" efifLx¿sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng

latf{df]8, -g];_ . lnDa" efifL ;flxTosf/x¿åf/f ul7t lnDa" efiff ;flxTo k|lti7fgsf] k|yd /fli6«o ;D]dng ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;flxTonfO{ cem a9L ;d[4 t'Nofp“b} n}hfg] p2]Zon] cfof]lht /fli6«o ;Dd]ng k'; @% / @^ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngkZrft\ hf/L k|]; lj1KtLdf hgfOPcg';f/ ;Dd]ngdf lnDa" ;flxTosfx¿ k'ik yfD;'xfª, /0faxfb'/ d]ofª\af], od kofª\u', b]p/fnL sGb+jf, nIdL z]df{, /fh]Gb| hj]u'n] vgf kf7 u/]sf lyP .

;Dd]ngdf cd/ t'Dofªn] lnDa" ;flxTosf jt{dfg ;d:of / ;dfwfg ljifos sfo{kq k]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;Dd]ngn] lnDa" ;flxTodf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofsf] klxrfg u/L tLgsf] ;dfwfg ug{] / ;+ul7t k|of; ug]{ p2]Zon] Ps ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

lnDa" efiff ;flxTo k|lti7fg gfd lbOPsf] ;+:yfsf] ;+of]hsdf g/axfb'/ yªxfª /xg'ePsf] 5, h;sf] ;b:o ;lrjdf b'uf{ g]Djfª / ;b:ox¿df o]xfª nfjtL, nIdL z]df{, /fh]Gb| hj]u', /0faxfb'/ d]ofª\af], b]p/fnL sGb+jf, /fdaxfb'/ Oªjf/d, sdnf cfªbDa], od kofª\u' / l8NnL lnª\bd /x]sf 5g\ .

hUufbftf / ;+:yfks ;Ddflgt

df]/ª, -g];_ . k|hftGq / :jtGqtfsf nflu o'jfx¿nfO{ ;+ul7t u/L ul/dfdo Oltxf; af]s]sf] u'/f“; k':tsfnon] :yfkgfsf] ## jif{kZrft\ hUufbftf / ;+:yfks cWoIfnfO{ ;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf lbg cfof]lht ;fwf/0f;efdf hUufbftf :j= lszf]/ nfld5fg]sL wd{kTgL clhtf nfld5fg] / ;+:yfks cWoIf :j= ob'gfy rfkfufO{+sL >LdtL ;/nf rfkfufO{+nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ug'{sf ;fy} sb/kq k|bfg ul/of] . k':tsfnosf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg ;fwf/0f;efn] kz'klt kf08]sf] ;efkltTjdf !! ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 .

O6x/Lsf ;'s'Daf;L kl/jf/ lgof]hgk|lt ;r]t

s[i0f e§/fO{

;'g;/L . O6x/L gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fdf a;f]af; ug{] e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L kl/jf/x¿sf] cfly{s, z}lIfs / :jf:Yo;DaGwL cj:yf bogLo /x] klg kl/jf/sf] cfsf/ ;fgf] agfpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfn] /fd|f] 5fk /fv]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

Ps;g–P8 g]kfn k"jf{~rn If]qLo sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf ;'ljwfljxLg afnaflnsfsf] nflu sfd ug]{ ;+:yf pKsf g]kfnn] k"jf{~rnsf % j6f gu/kflnsfleqsf ul/ax¿sf] cj:yf ljZn]if0f ug]{ qmddf O6x/L gkfsf ^ j6f ;'s'Daf;L a:tLdf u/]sf] cWoogaf6 ;f] s'/f yfxf kfOPsf] xf] .

pKsfsL ;fd'bflos ;xhstf{ ;Ltf;GWof /fO{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] cWoog k|ltj]bgcg';f/ O6x/L gkfsf] j8f g+= % l:yt hgtf a:tL j8f g+= ^ sf] ah|fxf d';x/L 6f]n, j8f g+= & sf] xl/hg a:tL, e'sL{ tyf 6]+u|F6f]nL / j8f g+= * sf] 8'd6f]nsf] cj:yf ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/ ^ j6f a:tLx¿df /x]sf ! xhf/ @ ;o @% 3/w'/L -! xhf/ @ ;o $$ kl/jf/_sf] % xhf/ * ;o %^ hg;+Vofdf ;f] cWoog ul/Psf] lyof] . /fhdfu{ / ahf/glhssf] hgtf a:tLafx]s cGodf lzIff, :jf:Yo, af6f], vfg]kfgL, lah'nL aQL tyf ;~rf/ ;fwg pknAw 5}g .

a|f˜d0f, IfqL, g]jf/, du'/fnL, blntnufot ;a} hftsf dflg;x¿sf] a;f]af; /x]sf tL If]qsf dflg;x¿sf] d'Vo k];f hgjgL, dhb'/L, l/S;f–7]nf rnfpg], ;'“u'/kfng tyf rkL{ ;°f ug]{ xf] . tL a:tLsf dflg;dWo] sltkon] lbgel/ sfd ug{ gkfP ef]s} a:g'kg]{ cj:yf;d]t /x]sf] 5 .

dlxnf ;fIf/tfsf] l:ylt x]bf{ ;du|df @^ k|ltzt / blntdf s]jn # k|ltzt dfq 5 . ;fy} a:tLx¿df w"dkfg ug]{sf] ;+Vof klg pNn]vgLo 5 . tL a:tLx¿df emG8} @) k|ltzt dlxnf tyf k'?ifn] w"dkfg ;]jg ub}{ cfPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

gf} ;o eQF lng kf“r ;o vr{ ub}{5g\ j[4j[4fx¿

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

/fd]5fk . gv' uflj;sf u++ufaxfb'/ sfsL{ ;lrjx¿ ufp“df guPkl5 j[4eQf lng cf°} el/of nufP/ dGynL cfP .

pgn] ^ dlxgfsf] j[4eQF hDdf ( ;o ?lkof“ kfP . To;sf] nflu pgn] el/of Hofnf dfq % ;o ?lkof“ lt/] .

rgv' uflj;sf xl/axfb'/nufot bh{gf}+ j[4j[4fx¿ ufp“df ;lrj guPkl5 eQF lng el/of nufP/ ;b/d'sfd cfP . pgLx¿n] cf°"n] kfpg] eQFsf] clwsf+z /sd el/of / vfgf vr{df g} l;WofP .

clxn] rgv'sf dfq x}g cGo ljleGg uflj;sf j[4j[4fx¿ el/of nufO{ af]lsP/ eQF lng cfO/x]sf 5g\ . b'O{ lbg;Ddsf] af6f]sf dflg;x¿ eQF lng el/of nufP/ dGynL cfPsf 5g\ .

ufp“df dfcf]jfbL ultljlw j[l4 ePkl5 uflj; cWoIfsf] ;d]t lhDd]jf/L kfPsf uflj; ;lrjx¿ ufp“df hfg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . uflj; ;lrjx¿n] ufp“df guO{ ;a} sfdx¿ ;b/d'sfd g} a;]/ ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ .

;lrjx¿n] ufp“df uP/ eQF ljt/0f gugf{n] eQF lng] j[4j[4fx¿nfO{ 7"nf] ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . j[4eQF lng ;b/d'sfd cfPsf rgv' uflj;sf xl/axfb'/n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;'ljwf lng} k¥of] . ;lrjx¿ ufp“df cfp“b}gg\ . kfPsf] k};f To;} 5f8\g ;lsPg . el/of lnP/ eP klg eQF lng cfOof] . el/ofn] % ;o lnof] . vfhf vf“bf Ps ;o hlt dfl;of], # ;o ?lkof“ aRof] . Tof] eP klg t ;/sf/n] lbPsf] k};f lsg 5f8\g] <’

Ps–b'O{ lbg;Ddsf] af6f] ePsf dflg;x¿ t eQF lng af]lsP/ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\, t/ Tof]eGbf 6f9f 3/ ePsf j[4j[4fx¿ eg] To;/L klg cfpg ;Dej 5}g .

6f]s/k'/ uflj;sf k"j{sfo{jfxs cWoIf s'df/ s“8]n eG5g\– ‘;fdfGo dflg;nfO{ klg lx“8]/ ;b/d'sfd cfpg @ lbg nfU5 . Toqf] af6f]df Tolt k};fsf] nflu dflg; af]sfP/ Nofpg] s'/f ;Dej g} 5}g . ;lrj ufp“df hfg} dfGb}gg\ . o;n] eQF lng] j[4 c;xfox¿nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . ls ;lrjn] ufp“df uP/ k};f af“8\g'k5{, ls p;sf cf°GtnfO{ eg]/ eP klg k};f lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ .’

o; ljifodf °'nf;L uflj;sf ;lrj s]bf/ kf]v|]n eG5g\– ‘clxn] k};f lnP/ ;lrjx¿ ufp“df hfg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . ufp“sf dflg;x¿ klg eQF lng af]lsP/ cfpg' sd ufx«f] s'/f xf]Og . dflg;x¿nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . o; ljifodf s] ug]{ eGg] ljifodf ;flyx¿;“u 5n°n x'“b}5 . xfdL ;a} ;lrjx¿ rf“8} g} Pp6f lgisif{df k'U5f}+ .’

;fd'bflos jgx¿ af6f] lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo

emfkf, -g];_ . emfkfsf] dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ 5'g] u}+8]af6 Onfdsf] dxdfO{;Ddsf] !# lsnf]ld6/ af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu Onfdsf ;ft ;fd'bflos jgn] ( nfv @! xhf/ # ;o (% ?lkof“ ;xof]u cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ .

Onfdsf] blIf0f tyf r'/]IF]qdf /x]sf emG8} ^ uflj;sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ cfjt\–hfjt\ ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] u/L ! jif{cl3b]lv lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] ;f] af6f]sf] cfwfh;f] sfo{ eO;s]sf] af6f] lgdf{0f ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

af6f] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;lrj d]bgLk|;fb lzjfsf]6Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ 89'O ;fd'bflos jgn] # xhf/ % ;o, tdfv] ;fd'bflos jgn] ^$ xhf/ ( ;o, tLgr'nL, ;[hgf / /ft] ;fd'bflos jgn] %)–%) xhf/, ;"of]{bo ;fd'bflos jgn] !( xhf/ / u}+8] ;fd'bflos jgn] ^ nfv *# xhf/ ( ;o *& ?lkof“ cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ .

k"j{;f+;bsf] l/xfOsf] dfu

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª, -g];_ . ef]hk'/df ckxl/t g]skf Pdfn]sf k"j{;f+;b wgxs{ /fO{nufotsf ^ hgfnfO{ ;–;Ddfg l/xfO ug{ g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L df]/ªn] dfu u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf lhNnf ;lrj g/]z kf]v/]nn] ;f]daf/ Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ;f] dfu ug'{ePsf] xf] .

s;f}6L ;+:s[lt k5fl/g] ef]

ef/tLo 6]lnlehg Rofgndfkm{t cfsfz] t/· x'“b} g]kfnL hghLjgdf k|jflxt s;f}6L, sxfgL 3/ 3/ ls, s';'d, s'6'Da, Sof}+ ls ;f; eL seL ax' yL, slx“ lsl; /f]hh:tf ;+:s[ltnfO{ g]kfnsf] klxnf] lghL 6]lnlehg k|;f/0f ;+:yf Rofgn g]kfnn] r'gf}tL lbg] ePsf] 5 .

ef/tLo Rofgnx¿sf tL 6]lnz[ª\vnf x]/]/ df]lxt x'g]x¿sf] df]x e· u/L g]kfnL hghLjgs} syfJoyf af]s]sf] 6]lnz[ª\vnfdfkm{t\ dgf]/~hg lbnfpg Rofgn g]kfn tDtof/ eP/ nfu]sf] 5 . h;sf nflu lgdf{tf, lgb]{zs tyf uLtsf/ ofbj v/]nsf] lqmPl6e d'lehn] tLgj6f d]3f 6]lnz[ª\vnf tof/ kf/]sf] 5, h'g 6]lnz[ª\vnfx¿ ! ;o @^ eGbf a9L efusf x'g]5g\ . oL # dWo] Pp6frflx“ xf:o k|wfg 6]lnz[ª\nf /x]sf] 5 . Rofgn g]kfnsf nflu lqmPl6e d'lehåf/f ag]sf 6]lnz[ª\vnfx¿df syf ;'v b'Mvsf], hLjg rqm / k"m–dGt/ /x]sf 5g\ .

uxg kfl/jfl/s ljifoj:t'nfO{ lnP/ lgdf{tf lgb]{zs zDe' k|wfgn] syf ;'vb'Mvsf] 6]lnz[ª\vnfsf] lgb]{zg u/]sf 5g\ . of] 6]lnz[ª\vnf g]kfnL 3/kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf] v';L tyf b'Mvsf] syfJoyf xf], h'g syf dgf]/~hg / lzIff ;xL ;DklQ xf] eGg] ljifo;“u ;DalGwt 5 . g"tg k|wfgsf] n]vg, ofbj v/]nsf] uLt, ;'/;'wf -klxnf] k6s_ sf] ;·Lt /x]sf] syf ;'vb'Mvsf] df /lj zfx, nIdL lu/L, ch'{g >]i7, hug >]i7, gjLg >]i7, /df yklnof, sdns[i0f, Ozfg ;'j]bL, cldt lu/L, ;'lidtf sfsL{, lbof df:s], Hof]lt zdf{, sljtf zdf{, ljgf]b e§/fo, uf]kfn g]kfn ‘l°:6]’nufot gof“ k'/fgf snfsf/x¿n] clego u/]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L Pp6f dflg;sf] hLjgdf 36]sf / 36\g ;Sg] 36gfqmdnfO{ lnP/ cz]if dNnsf] n]vgdf df]xg lg/f}nfn] hLjg rqm gfdsf] 6]lnz[ª\vnf tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . gf/L ;dj]bgf / o'jfcfjfh af]s]sf] hLjgrqmdf e'jgrGb yfkf, eLdj/l;+x yfkf, ch'{g >]i7, lxp“jfnf uf}tfd, k|sfz clwsf/L, s[i0f lzjfsf]6L, lgzf s];L, pd]z dfofn', :j= /fhkfn yfkf, ;·d e08f/L, sfnL ;]9fO{+, k|j]z v/]n, lji0f'eQm °'ofn, hf]zgf e§, bLgf e08f/L, dgf]hljqmd s'“j/, /hgL cof{n, nIdL >]i7nufotsf snfsf/x¿sf] clego x]g{ kfOg]5 .

w]/}nfO{ x“;fpg] yf]/}nfO{ lap“emfpg] eGb} Pp6f xf:o 6]lnz[ª\vnfsf] rflx“ ofbj v/]n cf°}+n] lgb]{zg u/]sf 5g\, h;nfO{ gfd lbOPsf] 5– k"m dGt/ . g]kfnL hgtfsf kL8f / lj;·ltx¿df cfwfl/t o; 6]lnz[ª\vnfsf] n]vg / cGj]if0fdf xf:oJoª\Uo If]qsf ;+:yfx¿ l;:g'kfgL g]kfn / jf;'b]j ljBfb]z n'O“6]n k'/:sf/ u'7Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . uf]kfn/fh d}gfnL, j;'Gw/f e'iffn, dgf]h uh'/]n, df]xg ld>, lzjxl/ kf}8]nufotsf snfsf/x¿n] clego u/]sf 5g\ .

Ps 306faf6 !* 306f k|;f/0f ;do agfPsf] Rofgn g]kfnn] cf?gf] k|;f/0fdf ;s];Dd g]kfnL l;h{gfnfO{ g} ;dfj]z ug'{ ;'vb\ kIf /x]sf] o;;DaGwL cfOtaf/ ;f“em /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf atfOof] . af}4l:yt kf“rtf/] xf]6n xfoftdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf zDe' k|wfgn] 6]lnz[ª\vnfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ 7"nf] kbf{sf] rnlrqeGbf klg sl7g / r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] cg'ej ;'gfP . To;}u/L df]xg lg/f}nfn] g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 w]/} ;|i6fn] cj;/ gkfO/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf Rofgn g]kfnaf6 To;sf] ;f]wegf{ ePsf] pNn]v u/] .

o;afx]s ofbj v/]nn] Rofgn g]kfnsf] clUgk/LIff gfds sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng klg ug]{5g\, h;df cfdhgtfsf ;d:of, kL8f ef]ufO / cfjfh k|:t't ul/g] hfgsf/L v/]nn] lbPsf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf b]vfOPsf tLg 6]lnz[ª\vnfsf lSnK; x]g]{x¿n] oL ;fdu|Ln] s;f}6L ;+:s[ltnfO{ k5fg]{ cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ .

/fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf] d'2f

k|hftGqsf] ;Da4{g, ;+/If0f / hLjGttfsf nflu cf–cf?gf] 7fp“af6 lbg;Sg] of]ubfg lbcf}+ eGb} cf/f]x0f gf6Ø ;d"x lj/f6gu/n] emfkf, df]/ª / ;'g;/Ldf ;8s gf6s ‘d'2f’ cleofgs} ¿kdf z'¿ u/]sf] 5 .

gf6sdf k|hftGq k|flKtsf n8fO“df zxLb ePsf] 5f]/fsL cfdf of egf}+ l;·f] g]kfn cfdfsL k|tLs Ps ufp“n] dlxnf k|hftGq k|flKtkl5 klg hg:t/df /fxt gk'uL cfxt dfq ylk“b} uPkl5 ax'nfpg k'lU5g\ . ax'nfp“bf klg pgn] zflGtsf k|tLs a'4sf] d"lt{, g]kfnsf] emG8f, g]kfnsf] gS;fnfO{ ;'/lIft¿kdf Pp6f e'mqf] n'ufleq kf]sf] kf/]/ /fv]sL x'lG5g\ To; dd{:kzL{ gf6sdf . gf6ssf] ;f/syf 5– ‘k|hftGqdf hgtfsf] lg0f{o g} clGtd lg0f{o x'g]5 .’

oxL ;Gb]z 5g{ htftt} / h'g;'s} a]nf klg snfsf/x¿ tNnLg /x]sf 5g\ . emfkfsf k|d'v !) :yfgdf k|bz{gsf nflu lhDdf lnPsf] k"jf{~rnd} rlr{t df]/ªsf] s~rghª\3f gf6Ø ;d"xn] kqsf/, ;flxTosf/x¿åf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf emfkfsf] bf]d'vfdf cfof]lht l;h{gfTds jgef]hdf ;d]t Tof] ;Gb]z g5l//xg ;s]gg\ . ptf df]/ªdf uf]/]6f] gf6Ø ;d"x /·]nLn] lhNnfsf !) :yfgdf k|bz{g ul/;Sof] eg] ;'g;/Ldf laxfgL ;dfh ;]jf s]Gb| xl/gu/n] klg cf/f]x0fåf/f k|bfg ;f]xL gf6s lhNnfsf Tolt g} :yfgsf nflu k|bz{g sfo{ z'¿ u/]sf] 5 . cf/f]x0f cf°}+n] @) :yfgdf k|bz{g ul//x]sf] 5 .

Ao'6L g+= jg\, of] klg nf]s ufg <

s]xL jif{cl3;Dd l67nfUbf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] nf]s;·Lt clxn] k"0f{ Jofj;flos alg;s]sf] 5, t/ nf]s;·Ltsf] k"mndf klZrdL ;+:s[ltsf] uGw klg ldl;g yfn]sf] 5 . clxn] o'jfk':tfsf] Pp6f hdft nf]sbf]xf]/Lsf] h'n';df 5 . g]kfnL ;+:s[lt, g]kfnL k/Dk/f / l;·f] g]kfns} kl/ro ;u/dfyfsf] prfOdf cUNofpg'kg]{ nf]s;·LtnfO{ ef“Rb}, aª\Uofp“b} / 7'GSofp“b} nluPsf] l6Kk0fL klg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . /Tof}nL, 76Øf}nL / d]nfkftx¿df ufOg] uLtx¿df klZrd]nL efiffsf zAbx¿ dfq 5}gg\, no / tfnx¿df ;d]t 7]6kg eTsfP/ ca8–vfa8 kfl/Psf] 5 . nf]sbf]xf]/L elgPsf s'g} uLt ;'Gbf t o:tf] nfU5— ‘g]kfnL x'g'sf] uj{;d]t u'ld;s]5 .’

nf]sbf]xf]/Lsf] cfsfzdf clxn] Pp6f o:tf] cf“wL cfPsf] 5, h:tf;'s} kTs/ klg pl8/x]sf 5g\ . nf]s;·Ltaf/] kQ} gePsfx¿;d]t VofnVofn}df ufos eg]/ ehfO/x]sf 5g\ . s]xL /fd|f ufosx¿ klg gePsf t xf]Ogg\, t/ elgG5– ‘bz yf]kf cfdfsf] b"wnfO{ Ps yf]kf t]hfan] laufl/lbG5 . @) jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/d} rlr{t ag]sf o'jfk':tfsf ufos ab|L k+u]gL nf]suLtdf ldl;Psf / ldl;g] c+u]|hL zAbnfO{ ;lhn} kRg] atfp“5g\ . pgL eG5g\– ‘kLPg SofDk;’ eGg] d]/f] PNad ;|f]tfx¿n] ;lhn} a'‰g'eof] / ;|f]tfx¿nfO{ kRof] klg .’

lxhf]cfh 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{df sfo{qmd k|:tf]tfsf] ¿kdf ;d]t b]lvg] k+u]gLsf] ‘Ao'6L gDa/ jg\’ eGg] c+u]|hL zAbsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] PNad;d]t rrf{df /x]sf] pgn] atfP . kfNkf lhNnfsf] /fdk'/df hlGdPsf k+u]gLsf] ‘tfg;]g v;f}nL’ / ‘;;'/fnLdf’ PNad;d]t ;°n dflgG5g\ . k+u]gLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘nf]sn] dg k/fPsf] uLt g} nf]suLt ePsfn] ;|f]tfx¿n] dg k/fPkl5 c+u]|hL zAbsf] k|of]u u/]/ s] x'G5 <’, Ao'6L gDa/ jg\ PNadnfO{ k|fyldstf lb“b} pgn] eg]– ‘of] PNad t d]/f] hLjg / oyfy{;“u ;DalGwt ePsfn] cGo PNadx¿eGbf a9L dgk5{ .’

clxn] nf]sbf]xf]/Lsf] °f“6df rlr{t ag]sL ndh'ª b'/f8f“8fsL aLdfs'df/L b'/f cf?gf] #! jif{sf] pd]/df b'O{ ;o krf;eGbf a9L uLt ufO;s]sf] atfp“l5g\ . d]nfkft / 3f“;bfp/fsf nflu h·n hf“bf ;fg}b]lv uLt ufp“b} cfPsf] atfpg] b'/fnfO{ legfh' eLdaxfb'/n] ;xof]u u/]kl5 pgL oxf“;Dd cfPsL x'g\ . 5'6Øf] dfof hfn, °s{ ca t, ;lsg“ la;{g, e]6\g] /x/, ;Dem]/ °s]{ x}nufotsf PNadx¿ pgsf rlr{t PNad x'g\ . uLtsf af/]df Tolt w]/} 1fg gePsf] atfpg] b'/f clxn] ‘lrgf]’ PNadsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sL l5g\ . pgL elG5g\– ‘w]/} ;|f]tfx¿n] dg k/fPsf 5g\ . k};f / k|lti7f ePkl5 d w]/} v'zL 5'’, t/ nf]suLt o:tf] xf] / o:t} x'g'k5{ eGg] 7]6 wf/0ff eg] pgdf 5}g .

Ko'7fg lhNnfdf hlGdPsf / ‘s:tL a]dfgL’ PNad;“u} rrf{df cfPsf ufos e'jg e§ eG5g\– ‘g]kfnL nf]s;·Lt eg]/ ljleGg tfn g a]tfnsf uLtdf c+u]|hL zAb k|of]u ug'{ k6Ss} /fd|f] xf]Og .’ cf°" rf/ jif{sf] 5“bf afa' laTg'ePsf] / Tolta]nf uLt u'gu'gfp“bf;d]t cz'e dflgg] ;dosf] ;Demgf ub}{ e'jg eG5g\– ‘clxn] t uLt ufpg / PNad ahf/df Nofpg ;fx«} ;lhnf] 5 . hf] klg ufos ag]kl5 ljs[lt lelqxfN5 .’

/f]bL, /Tof}nL, 76Øf}nL / d]nfkftdf uLt u'gu'gfp“bf u'gu'gfp“b} /]l8of] g]kfnsf] tTsfnLg ‘rf}tf/L’ sfo{qmdaf6 ufog If]qdf pbfPsf l;Gw'kfNrf]s, °6slznfsf #) jifL{o gj/fh 3f]/;fOg] nf]sbf]xf]/Lsf] °f“6df ckl/lrt gfp“ xf]Og . 3'DtLg]/ n]6 eof]af6 cem a9L rrf{ sdfPsf 3f]/;fOg] eG5g\– ‘c+u]|hL zAbsf] k|of]u klr;s]sf] 5 .’ pgL k|ltk|Zg u5{g\– ‘3'DtLg]/ n]6 eof], ;fg' dfofnfO{ af6}df e]6 eof] eGbf s;n] a'‰b}g <’ c+u]|hL zAbsf] k|of]uaf6 agfPsf Sof /fd|L Ao'l6°"n PNad gj/fh 3f]/;fOg]sf] PNad xf] . pgL clxn] u]6df tfnf ag sf] tof/Ldf 5g\ .

/x/}/x/df uLt ufPsf] atfpg] sf:sLsf s[i0f b]jsf]6fn] eg]– ‘clxn] t uLt ufP/ k};f sdfOg] ePsfn] emg} pT;fx ldn]sf] 5 . /fDbL em/]/ / a6f}nLdf em/f}+nf af6 rrf{df cfPsf b]jsf]6f uLt ufpg'nfO{ 7"nf] s'/f dfGb5g\ .

jt{dfg ;dodf nf]sbf]xf]/Laf6 rrf{df cfPsf xl/ yfkf, /]zd yfkf, ;Ltf yfkf cflb ufogIf]qsf JolQmx¿ ;lhn} c+u]|hL zAbsf] k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;y{df o;/L g} 7]6 g]kfnL ;·Ltdf k|xf/ eO/xg lbg] xf] eg] kl5Nnf] k':tfsf ;fd' xfd|f] kl/rosf] xTof gxf]nf eGg ;lsg“ .