a'l4rfndf lbu]z ;kmn

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . o'j/fhflw/fhsf] z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf ePsf] pkTosfJofkL a'l4rfn k|ltof]ltufdf nlntk'/sf lbu]z dNnn] sf7df8f}+sf /d]z >]i7nfO{ k/flht u/L ^ c+ssf ;fy k|yd eP . To:t} nlntk'/s} x]/fsfhL dxh{gn] eQmk'/sf u0f]zdfg b'jfnnfO{ k/flht u/L ;f9] % c+ssf ;fy bf];|F eP . rf}yf]b]lv ;ftf}+;Dd gjLg t08'sf/, s]zj >]i7, /jLGb| zfSo / /d]z >]i7 ePsf lyP .  k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g]nfO{ # xhf/, @ xhf/ / Ps xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/of] . %% v]nf8Lx¿n] efu lnPsf] k|ltof]lutf g]kfn b]zeQm ;+3 nlntk'/ lhNnf sfo{;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] 

:kf]6{\; lSjhdf ;+ud ;kmn

Og?jf, -g];_ . Og?jfdf klxnf] k6s ljleGg v]n;+:yf / ljBfnox¿aLr :kf]6{\; lSjh k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . v]nk|]dL ;'/]Gb| b'nfnsf] ;°n k|of;df cfof]lht k[YjL hoGtL :kf]6{\; lSjh l;l/hcGtu{t !! j6f ;d"xnfO{ lnusf] cfwf/df v]nfOPsf] lyof] . ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf ;+ud lqms]6 Sna k|yd, ;'g;/L axd'vL SofDk; låtLo / Uofn]S;L sDKo'6/ KjfOG6 t[tLo ePsf lyP . v]ns'bsf] ljsf; / v]n;DaGwL ljifodf v]nf8L / ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ a9LeGbf a9L hfgsf/L /xf];\ eGg] p2]Zo /fvL lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s v]ns} ljifodf ePsf] ;f] lSjhdf kf“rj6f v]n;+:yf / ^ j6f lzIF0f;+:yfn] efu lnPsf lyP .

k|x/Lx¿aLr d}qLk"0f{ elnan

pbok'/, -g];_ . /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf] pknIodf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no pbok'/n] lhNnfdf sfo{/t v]nf8L k|x/Lx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf cfOtaf/ ufO{3f6df d}qLk"0f{ elnan k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u¥of] .

pQm k|ltof]lutfdf k|x/L lg/LIfs lzjhL >]i7n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ax'd'vL ;'k/ jL/ aneb| l6dn] k|x/L lg/LIfs dx]z a:g]tn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] gjHof]lt rlr{t sfn' kf08] l6dnfO{ !%–!), !%–!# / !%–!@ n] k/flht u¥of] .

k|ltof]lutfdf aneb| l6dsf v]nf8L k|x/L hjfg d]3gfy 9sfn pTs[i6 v]nf8L 3f]lift ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L °0fLGb|dl0f kf]v/]n / ;x;]gfgL j;Gt uf}tdn] ljhoL l6d / v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs dfwj a:g]tn] v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ awfO{ tyf wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kf]v/fdf Dof/fy'gsf] tof/L

kf]v/f, -g];_ . g]kfn e"tk"j{ v]nf8L d~råf/f cfp“bf] °fu'g ^ ut] ul/g] Dof/fy'gsf] tof/L z'¿ ePsf] cfof]hsx¿n] cfOtaf/ kqsf/x¿nfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .

‘k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/L z'¿ u/]sf 5f}+’, d~rsf cWoIf v8\u /fgfef6n] eGg'eof]– ‘kf]xf]/ ;fnb]lv z'¿ u/]sf] Dof/fy'g k|ltof]lutfsf]] lg/Gt/tf:j¿k o; k6s klg k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .’

sfo{qmd ;+of]hs u0f]z e§/fO{sf cg';f/ o;kflnsf] k|ltof]lutfdf :jb]zL Ps ;o !) ;lxt ljb]zL !% wfjsn] efu lng] ePsf 5g\ . ‘To;}n] o; k6ssf] k|ltof]lutf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] k|ltof]lutf x'g]5’ –e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] .

k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g]nfO{ @% xhf/, låtLo x'g]nfO{ !% xhf/ / t[tLo x'g]nfO{ !) xhf/ gub;lxtsf] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .  kf]v/f /+uzfnfaf6 z'¿ x'g] bf}8 kf]v/fsf ljleGg 7fp“ x'“b} k'gM /+uzfnfd} 6'+lug]5 . k|ltof]lutfsf nflu % nfv #! xhf/ vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L d~rsf ;lrj t]haxfb'/ u'?ªn] lbg'eof] .

kf]xf]/ ;fn lqe'jg Snasf lvd' lu/Ln] @ 306f #^ ldg]6 $@ ;]s]G8df lgwf{l/t b"/L kf/ u/]/ k|yd ePsf lyP .

qm; sG6«L ug{ sl7gfO

o;}aLr, kf]v/fb]lv lxdfnkfl/sf] d':tfª lhNnfsf] nf]dfªyfg;Dd x'g] elgPsf] qm; sG6«L bf}8 cfly{s cefjn] cfof]hgf ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .

g]kfn e"tk"j{ v]nf8L d~rn] s]xL dlxgfcl3 g} cfof]hgf ug]{ eg]sf] ;f] k|ltof]lutf cfly{s cefjn] /f]lsPsf] d~rsf låtLo pkfWoIf u0f]zaxfb'/ e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . ‘k};f ePg To;}n] cfof]hgf ug}{ ;lsPg’– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf ug]{ elgPsf] o:tf] k|s[ltsf] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu %) b]lv &% nfv vr{ nfUg] atfOof] . vr{ h'6fpg clxn] g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6L;“u kqfrf/ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] . ‘cf]nlDks sld6Ln] k};f ;xof]u u¥of] eg] xfdL cjZo cfof]hgf ug]{5f}+ .’

k|ltof]lutfsf nflu cf°"x¿n] d':tfªsf afl;Gbfx¿;“u ;dembf/L ul/;s]sf] klg d~rsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] atfP . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ ;f] cj;/df d':tfªjf;Ln] :jod\;]jf ug]{ ePsf lyP . ‘bf}8 x'g] 7fp“7fp“df Toxf“sf ;+:s[lt b]vfpg] xfd|F] p2]Zo lyof]’– v8\u /fgfef6n] eGg'eof] .

æg]kfnuGhdf 6]lg;sf] /fd|F] ;Defjgf 5Æ

hgs g]kfn

af“s] . g]kfnuGhdf xfn} ;DkGg /fi6«JofkL v'nf ;?6 6]lg; k|ltof]lutfsf] 8ant°{sf] °fOgn v]ndf df]/ªsf dgf]h ;'Aaf / /fh' >]i7sf] hf]8L ljhoL ePsf] 5 .

/f]rs / k|lt:kwf{k"0f{ /x]sf] °fOgn v]ndf dgf]h / /fh'sf] hf]8Ln] df]/ªs} clez]if emf / /f]ljg yfkfsf] hf]8LnfO{ %–# n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf af“s]sf hoGt zdf{ / clvn zdf{ tyf ;f]xg wf}e8]n / lgd{n :yflktsf] hf]8L ;]ld°fOgndf k/flht eO{ t[tLo ePsf 5g\ .

:yfgLo dx]Gb| /+uzfnf5]psf] 6]lg; sf]6{df ePsf] v]nsf] Psnt°{ dgf]h ;'Aaf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . °fOgn v]ndf dgf]hn] /fh' >]i7nfO{ $–) n] k/flht u/L k|yd ePsf lyP . ;f] v]ndf clez]if emf / /f]ljg yfkf t[tLo ePsf 5g\ .

;dfkg ;df/f]xdf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L, af“s]sf pk;efklt clhts'df/ zdf{ / af“s] lhNnf ;?6 6]lg; ;+3sf cWoIf lbjfs/ zdf{n] ljhoL v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ kbs tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

>L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/;sf] #@cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] cj;/df g]kfn ;?6 6]lg; ;+3 / af“s] lhNnf ;?6 6]lg; ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf :yfgLo !^ v]nf8L;lxt clw/fHosf ljleGg zx/af6 u/L #! v]nf8Ln] efu lnPsf lyP . v]ndf /fli6«o:t/sf v]nf8Lx¿ dgf]h ;'Aaf, clez]s emf / lgd{n :yflkt klg k|lt:kwL{ lyP .

‘v]n /fd|} eof], k|lt:kwf{Tds v]ndf lhTg kfOof]’ –Psn / 8an b'j} v]ndf ljhoL dgf]h ;'Aafn] eg] . pgn] hf8f]sf] df};d eP/ klg /fd|} ;xeflutf b]lvPsf] / :yfgLo v]nf8L lgs} pT;flxt /x]sfn] g]kfnuGhsf] k|ltof]lutf ;°n dfGg ;lsg] atfP . g]kfnuGhdf /fli6«o:t/sf] ;?6 6]lg; k|ltof]lutf ePsf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] .

k|ltof]lutfdf cfPsf ;?6 6]lg;sf d'Vo k|lzIfs cfgGb >]i7n] g]kfnuGhdf 6]lg; v]nsf] /fd|F] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] atfP . pgn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘v]nsf nflu g]kfnuGh /fd|F] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf v]nf8Lx¿n] /fd|f] k|bz{g u/] . :yfgLo ;xeflutf pT;fxk"0f{ 5 .’

s~rgh+3fnfO{ dlxnf km'6an pkflw

kf“ry/, -g];_  . >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf cfof]lht klxnf] z'ehGdf]T;j dlxnf °'6an k|ltof]lutfdf z"Gosf lj?4 Ps uf]n u/L s~rgh+3f °'6an Sna k|yd ePsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ xhf/f}+ bz{ssf aLr /fgL6f/–!! lj?4 ePsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds v]ndf v]n z'¿ ePsf] @(cf}+ ldg]6df s~rgh+3f Sna Rofªyfk'sL h;L{ g+= & cfzf g]jfn] u/]sf] k|xf/n] hfnL r'Dof] . ;f] uf]n g} lg0ff{os uf]n x'g k'Uof] .

/fgL6f/n] dWofGt/kl5sf] @^cf}+ ldg]6df Ps k]gfN6L kfP klg ;b'kof]u ug{ g;Sbf xf/ vfg'k¥of] .

ljhoL tyf bf];|f] x'g] l6d tyf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ k|d'v cltly GofofwLz d]3gfy e§/fO{, k|lhc hLjgk|;fb cf]nL, lgjt{dfg ;f+;b j;Gts'df/ g]Djfª, u0fklt /fdk|;fb 9'+ufgf, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ldqk|;fb sf?n]nufotsf cltlyx¿n] k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f] k|ltof]lutfsf] pTs[i6 v]nf8L /fgL6f/–!! sL ;Demgf /fO{, xfO:sf]// s~rgh+3f °'6an SnasL eludfof dfª\d' 3f]lift ePsf lyP . sfo{qmd lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf dx]Gb| yfD;'xfªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnåf/f e"6fg k/flht, ;]ldkmfOgndf k'Ug] cfzf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

9fsf, a+unfb]z .g]kfnn] ;f]daf/ oxf“ ePsf] t];|f] ;f° RoflDkoglzksf] bf];|f] v]ndf e"6fgnfO{ @–) n] k/flht u/]/ ljhosf] klxnf] :jfb rfv]sf] 5 eg] cfof]hs a+unfb]zn] dflNbE;nfO{ !–) n] kG5fO{ ;d"x ‘aL’ af6 ;]ld°fOgnsf] :yfg kSsf u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnn] ca ;]ld°fOgnsf] ofqf to ug{sf nflu a'waf/ v]lng] lnusf] clGtd v]ndf dflNbE;nfO{ k/flht ug'{ clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . uf]n ;+Vof a9L ePsfn] dflNbE;nfO{ eg] g]kfn;+usf] v]n a/fa/Ldf 6'+Uofpg' g} ;]ld°fOgndf k'Ugsf nflu kof{Kt x'g]5 .

a+unfb]z;“u klxnf] v]ndf k/flht ePkl5 g]kfnnfO{ lxhf] e"6fglj?4 y'k|} uf]nx¿;“u} tLg c+s rflxPsf] lyof], oBlk nIoljk/Lt yf]/} uf]n dfq g]kfnsf] kf]N6fdf k/] klg clGtd k|ltåGåL dflNbE; a+unfb]z;“u k/flht x'g' g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df lgs} ;'vbfoL ;dfrf/ lyof] . olb dflNbE;n] lxhf] ljho kfPsf] eP g]kfnsf] ;]ld°fOgn k'Ug] cfzf nueu cGTo eO;s]sf] x'GYof], lsg ls of] cj:yfdf g]kfnn] dflNbE;nfO{ a'waf/ lgs} 7"nf] cGt/n] k/flht ug'{kg]{ x'GYof] .

g]kfnsf nflu v]n z'¿ ePsf] !% cf}+ ldg]6df h;L{ g+= @) sf bLks nfdfn] lbPsf] ;'Gb/ kf;nfO{ :6f/ :6«fOs/ gL/fhg /fodfemLn] s'g} uNtL gu/L kf]:6leq l5/fP/ g]kfnsf] uf]nsf] vftf vf]n]sf lyP . of] uf]n;“u} gL/fhgn] gjf}+ cGt/f{li6«o uf]n u/L u0f]z yfkfsf] a/fa/L uf]n u/]sf 5g\ .

o; k|ltof]lutfsf] ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ dflgPsf] e"6fgnfO{ g]kfnn] lxhf] sDtLdf ;ft uf]n ug]{ nIo agfP/ d}bfgdf pq] klg g]kfnsf dWok+lQmdf v]Ng] / cu|k+lQmdf v]Ng] v]nf8Lx¿aLr tfnd]nsf] cefjn]  k|fKt ePsf w]/} df}sfx¿ u'd]sf] lyof] .

v]n z'¿ ePsf] b'O{ ldg]6leq} sg{/ k|xf/ ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt u/]/ z'¿b]lv g} e"6fgnfO{ bafadf xfNg] k|of; u/]sf] g]kfnn] v]n cjlwe/ k|fKt u/]sf tLg j6f sg{/ k|xf/x¿ v]/ °fn]sf] lyof] . v]nsf] !( cf}+ ldg]6df g]kfnsf csf{ :6«fOs/ j;Gt yfkfn] e"6fgsf] uf]nkf]:6df xfg]sf] ;Lwf t/ vt/gfs k|xf/nfO{ e"6fgL uf]nlsk/ lhUd] l;+u]n] g/f]s]sf] eP lxhf] g]kfnsf] uf]n ;+Vof ck]Iff u/]cg';f/ g} a9\g ;SYof] .

g]kfnsf e/f];fsf v]nf8L xl/ v8\sfn] rf/ j6feGbf a9L ;'gf}nf cj;/x¿ u'dfOlbPsf sf/0f klg g]kfn sdhf]/ e"6fg;“u dfq lemgf] cGt/df lhTg ljjz x'g'k¥of] . g]kfnL 6f]nLsf sf]l/ofnL k|lzIfs of] sL ˜of]gsf] ck]Iffcg';f/ g]kfnL v]nf8Lx¿n] e"6fglj?4 uf]n k|xf/ ub}{ bafa lbg g;s]kl5 v]nsf] @) cf}+ ldg]6df h;L{ g+= ^ sf /fh]z v8\uLsf] 7fp“df !* g+= h;L{sf /fhg /fodfemLnfO{ d}bfgdf k|j]z u/fP klg dWofGt/;Dd g]kfnsf] v]ndf s'g} ;'wf/ ePsf] lyPg .

dWofGt/ x'g} nfu]sf] a]nf e"6fgL kIfaf6 cToGt ;zQm 9+uaf6 k|xf/ ul/Psf] Pp6f annfO{ g]kfnsf e]6«fg l8°]G8/ afnuf]kfnn] 6fpsf]n] kG5fP/ garfOlbPsf] eP lxhf]sf] kl/0ffd g]kfnn] ;f]r]eGbf ljk/Lt klg cfpg ;SYof] .

dWofGt/kl5 v]ndf s]xL ;'wf/ Nofpg k|lzIfs ˜of]gn] h;L{ g+= $ sf g/f]Qd uf}tdnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L h;L{ g+= % sf gf/fo0f dfgGw/nfO{ d}bfgdf k|j]z u/fPsf lyP . o; kl/jt{gaf6 s]xL ;do g]kfnsf] v]n :t/df ;'wf/ cfP klg e"6fgnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf bafP/ /fVg o; kl/jt{gn] s'g} c;/ kfg{ ;s]g / k|lzIfs ˜of]gn] k'gM d}bfgdf l5l/;s]sf /fhg /fodfemLnfO{ d}bfgaf6 aflx/ lgsfnL z's|dfg tfdfªnfO{ k|of]u u/]sf lyP .

e"6fgsf !@ g+= h;L{sf v]nf8L ;f]gfd hf;df] / g]kfnsf uf]nlsk/ pk]Gb|dfg l;+xaLr v]nsf] %( cf}+ ldg]6df ePsf] hDsfe]6n] n8]sf b'j} v]nf8Lx¿ 3fOt] ePkl5 v]ndf s]xL ;do cj/f]w pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ck|Toflzt ¿kdf kl/jt{g ePsf] v]nsf] ^% cf}+ ldg]6df e"6fgsf ^ g+= h;L{sf v]nf8L lsGn] bf]hL{n] g]kfnsf] uf]nkf]:6glhs}af6 k|xf/ u/]sf] an uf]nlsk/ pk]Gb|dfg l;+xn] zfgbf/ 9+uaf6 garfOlbPsf eP klg lxhf]sf] v]ndf g]kfnn] a/fa/Laf6 lrQ a'emfpg'kYof]{ .

v]nsf] *^ cf}+ ldg]6df v]ncjlwe/ k|efjzfnL v]nsf}zn k|bz{g ul//x]sf g]kfnsf bLks nfdfn] k|xf/ u/]sf] cToGt} ;'Gb/ k|xf/nfO{ e"6fgL uf]nlsk/ l;+3]n] hf]ufPkl5 Ps uf]nsf] cGt/n] dfq ljhoL x'g] eljiojf0fL ul//x]sf v]ns'b kqsf/x¿ v]nsf] *( cf}+ ldg]6df h;L{ g+= !@ sf s'df/ yfkfn] xfg]sf] ck|Toflzt an uf]ndf kl/0ft ePkl5 aGb ul/;s]sf] sndsf] lasf]{ k'gM vf]Ng afWo ePsf lyP .