Pdfn]sf] /fhgLlts / ;+u7gfTds k|ltj]bg
/fhb/af/ xTofsf08sf] oyfy{ 5fglag ug{ af“sL

6+s kGt

sf7df8f}+ g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] :j= >L % jL/]Gb|sf] j+z g} gfz x'g] u/L @)%* h]7 !( df ePsf] b/af/ xTofsf08sf] oyfy{ 5fglag ug{ af“sL g} /x]sf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 .

b/af/ xTofsf08n] b/af/sf] k|hftflGqsLs/0f / kf/blz{tfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ b]vfP klg To;nfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ jt{dfg /fhfaf6 ePsf sfo{x¿n] hgtfdf cfz+sf JofKt g} /x]sf] 7x/;lxtsf] wf/0ffnfO{ Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgdf kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts ;+u7gfTds k|ltj]bgsf ¿kdf k|:t't x'g] ePsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ## cf}+ a}7saf6 cfPsf ;'emfjx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] tof/ ug'{ePsf] pQm /fhgLlts / ;+u7gfTds k|ltj]bg lxhf] d+unaf/b]lv sfo{stf{dfem k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . ;f] k|ltj]bgdf tTsfnLg k|wfgGofofwLz / jt{dfg ;efd'vaf6 b/af/ xTofsf08sf] 5fglag ul/Paf6 hgtfdf cGof]n ;dfKt gePsf] s'/fnfO{ dxŒjsf ;fy p7fg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] xTofsf08sf] 5fglag ug{ ul7t ;ldltdf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tfsf] x}l;otn] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ /flvPsf] eP klg c;xdlt hfx]/ ub}{ pxf“ ;f] ;ldltaf6 cnlUug'ePsf] lyof] .

‘o:tf] cGof]n hgtfdf /lx/x]sf] cj:yfdf klg jt{dfg /fhfaf6 hgtfsf] ljZjf; k|fKt ug]{eGbf cGoyf kfOnfx¿ rflng' d'n'snfO{ clgZro / cl:y/tft°{ ws]Ng' g} xf] eGg] 7x5{’ –Pdfn]sf] lgisif{ 5 .

/fhfsf] e"ldsf g]kfnsf] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf ;Ddflgt /fi6«fWoIfsf ¿kdf /xg] jftfj/0f ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqdf dfq x'G5 eGb} Pdfn]n] cGoyf ljjfb / n8fO“df k/flht x'g] klg /fhf g} x'g\ eg]sf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] k|ltj]bgdf g]kfnsf /fhf s'g ¿kn] cufl8 a9\5g\ / /fli6«o /fhgLltdf s:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5g\, To;} cfwf/df /fhfk|lt g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] klg b[li6sf]0f to x'g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf /fhf jf hgtfdWo] sf] lg0ff{os x'g] eGg] gof“ ljjfb l;h{gf ug{ vf]lhPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} k|ltj]bgdf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf kIfw/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ cjd"Nog jf c:jLsf/ u/]/ d'n'ssf] /fhgLltnfO{ /fhfn] cf?gf] ljz]if ;lqmotfdf cufl8 a9fpg rfx]sf] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .

‘lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ sbflk dfGg ;ls+b}g, o:tf] cj:yfdf k|hftGqsf] k'gk|f{lKtsf] n8fO“ gof“ ¿k / gof“ prfOdf cufl8 a9\g] s'/f lglZrt 5’
–k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgn] juL{o ¿kdf d'n'ssf] k|wfg cGt/lj/f]w ;fdGtjfb / bnfn gf]s/zfxL k'“hLjfbl;t g} /x] klg c;f]h !* ut]kl5 /fhgLlts ¿kdf k|wfg cGt/lj/f]w °]l/P/ /fhf;“u x'g k'u]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 .

lg/+s'ztfjfbL zlQm Psflt/ / k|hftGqjfbL tyf ax'bnkIfw/ zlQmx¿ csf{lt/ eP/ d'Vo /fhgLlts cGt/lj/f]w k|s6 ePsf] l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ub}{ k|ltj]bgdf k|ultudgsf/L lg/+s'z zlQmsf lj?4 ;a} k|sf/sf k|xf/ s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ / kl5Nnf] sfndf ljsl;t ePsf 36gfqmdx¿ / cGof]nk"0f{ /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf sf/0f kf6L{n] sfo{gLltdf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ t xf]Og < eGg] k|Zg hGdfOPsf] 5 .

ljBdfg ;d:of xn ug{ / cu|ufdL ;'wf/sf sbdx¿ cufl8 a9fpg ldNg ;lsg] hlt ;a}nfO{ Pstfa4 kf/]/ ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;~rfng ug'{nfO{ sfo{gLltsf] d"n p2]Zo eGb} Pdfn]n] 7x/ u/]sf] 5– ‘t/ o:tf kl/jt{gx¿ n]lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df k|hftflGqs ljlw / k4ltnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg] lbzft°{ g} kl/nlIft x'G5g\ .’

Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿ u};;df sfo{/t

ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿df Pdfn]sf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿ ljleGg x}l;otdf sfo{/t /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s b:tfj]hdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ‘sltko ;+:yfdf kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tfx¿ kbflwsf/L 5g\ / cfd ¿kdf To:tf ;+:yfleq g]tfx¿sf] pkl:ylt dfgfy{ kbflwsf/Lsf] ¿kdf dfq /x]sf] 5’ –k|ltj]bgdf :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . Pdfn]leq g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ ‘PghLcf]d'vL’ ePsf] egL Jofks lj/f]w eO/x]sf] ;dodf Pdfn]n] ;f] s'/fnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] xf] .

‘kf6L{ sfo{stf{ ;+3;+:yfdf ;Da4 /xg] ePdf kf6L{;“u cg'dlt lng'k5{ / kf6L{n] To:tf 7fp“af6 x6\g cfb]z lbPdf tTsfn x6\g'k5{’ eGb} k|ltj]bgdf kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/L;d]t /x]sf] cj:yfdf kf6L{ sfd / cg'zf;gnfO{ uf}0f 7fGg] / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] unt k|j[lQaf6 d'Qm x'g'kg]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 .

kf6L{sf] cg'zf;g pNn+3g

k|ltj]bgdf lhDd]jf/L k"/f gug]{ / kf6L{sf] cg'dlt glnO{ ‘zlQm s]Gb|df wfpg]’ g]tfx¿sf] cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] 5 .

kf6L{sf sltko g]tfx¿ cf?gf] kl/eflift sfdsf af/]df yfx} gkfpg], sfdsf] g]tfeGbf s'/fsf] g]tf x'g vf]Hg] / kf6L{n] lbPsf] ;fgf lhDd]jf/L klg k"/f gug]{ t/ 7"nf]–7"nf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] dfu ug]{h:tf ;d:ofx¿n] kf6L{ ;+u7gfTds sfdsf] dxŒjnfO{ 36fpg] k|ltj]bgdf ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .

kf6L{sf] uf]kgLotf g]tfx¿n] sfod gu/]sf] egL cfqmf]z;d]t JoQm ul/Psf] k|ltj]bgdf kf6L{sf k|efjzfnL g]tf s]kL cf]nLdfly lgs} k|xf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ‘ljleGg zlQms]Gb|x¿ / ljb]zL s"6gLlt1x¿;“u cnu ;DaGw sfod ug]{, kf6L{ lg0f{o, lgb]{zg / lhDd]jf/Lsf] cfjZostf dx;'; gug]{, cf°"n] u/]sf e]63f6x¿af/] oyf]lrt ¿kdf kf6L{nfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fpg] k|j[lQ klg b]lvPsf 5g\’ –g]tf cf]nLk|lt nlIft ub}{ /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 .

z/0ffyL{sf] x8tfn ‘hfoh / :jfefljs’ M /fi6«;+3Lo pRrfof]u

n]vgfy clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ g]kfndf /x]sf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿n] :jb]z l°tL{sf] dfu ub}{ Ps xKtfcl3b]lv yfn]sf] l/n] ef]s x8tfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o hut\n] cToGt rf;f]sf ;fy x]l//x]s} a]nf z/0ffyL{;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo pRrfof]u
-o"PgPr;Lcf/_ n] klg z/0ffyL{x¿sf] ;f] sfo{qmdnfO{ ‘hfoh / :jfefljs’ ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] 5 .

o"PgPr;Lcf/sf g]kfnl:yt sfd' cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw Pjd\ af˜o ;DaGw ljefusf k|d'v d]lnyf ;lGhsn] d+unaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u s'/f ub}{ k|df0fLs/0fsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ul/of];\ eGb} z/0ffyL{x¿åf/f To:tf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug'{ :jfefljs xf] eGg'eof] . ‘pgLx¿ cf?gf] ;d:of ;dfwfg xf];\ eg]/ To;f] ul//x]sf 5g\, To;nfO{ cGoyf dfGg' x'“b}g’ –;lGhssf] egfO lyof] .

To;/L z/0ffyL{x¿ ef]s x8tfndf a;]kl5 o"PgPr;Lcf/sf t°{af6 pgLx¿sf] dfu k"/f u/fpg s'g} x:tIf]k x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgfsf ;DaGwdf /flvPsf] lh1f;fdf eg] pxf“n] To:tf] x:tIf]k ug]{ ;Defjgf g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ‘t/ xfdL z/0ffyL{sf] eljiok|lt lrlGtt 5f}+ / jftf{df cfpg g]kfn / e"6fgnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul//x]sf 5f}+’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

ut k'; @# ut]b]lv ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLåf/f k|df0fLs[t v'b'gfjf/L lzlj/sf z/0ffyL{x¿n] x/]s k6s ! ;o !@ hgf dlxnf / k'?ifsf] b/n] tLg ;"qLo dfu /fvL clglZrtsfnLg l/n] ef]s x8tfn ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

ef]s x8tfndf ;+nUg z/0ffyL{x¿n] k|df0fLs/0fsf] glthf k|sfzg ug'{kg]{, cGo z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df klg k|df0fLs/0f yfNg'kg]{ / k|df0fLs[tnfO{ :jb]z °sf{pg'kg]{ k|d'v dfu /fv]sf 5g\ .

Ps jif{cufl8 g} k|df0fLs/0f ;lsP/ klg To;sf] glthf k|sfzg gul/g'n] To; k|sf/sf] sfo{qmddf plqPsf z/0ffyL{n] cl3 a9fPsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ /fi6«;+3Lo lgsfon] ‘hfoh / :jfefljs’ eGg'n] z/0ffyL{x¿k|lt g}lts ;dy{g k|fKt x'g uPsf] 5 .

g]kfn / e"6fgaLr ;DkGg !) cf}+ r/0fsf] dGqL:t/Lo jftf{df ePsf] ;xdltadf]lhd @))! sf] dfr{ @^ b]lv l8;]Da/ !$ ;Dd v'b'gfjf/L z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf ! xhf/ ( ;o ## kl/jf/sf] k|df0fLs/0f ;DkGg eP klg clxn];Dd cGo k|lqmof gckgfOg'n] g]kfn of e"6fgaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu :ki6 jrg gcfP;Dd x8tfn g6'+lug] x8tfnLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

x8tfnLx¿sf] t°{af6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u s'/f ub}{ cfx'/f e"6fgsf ;+of]hs /tg uhd]/n] eGg'eof]– ‘g]kfn of e"6fgn] olt~h]n;Dddf jftf{ u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg u5f}{+ geg];Dd x8tfn 6'+lu+b}g .’ pxf“n] ;d:ofdf b'j} kIf hf]luPsfn] b'j} t°{af6 :ki6 jrg gcfP;Dd ;dfwfgsf] s'g} 6'+uf] gnfUg] eP klg g]kfn ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«os/0fsf] bf];|f] ljsNk /f]Hg] jrg lbPdf ;d]t x8tfn 6'+lug] atfpg'eof] .

x8tfnsf ;xefuLx¿n] cf?gf tLg ;"qLo dfu g]kfndf emfkfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldf°{t k|wfgdGqL;dIf k]z ug'{sf ;fy} e"6fgL k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lyDk"df klg k7fPsf 5g\ . ‘t/ b'j} ;/sf/sf t°{af6 s'g} k|To'Q/ cfPsf] 5}g’ –uhd]/n] eGg'eof] .

o;;DaGwdf k//fi6«sf clwsf/Lx¿;“u lh1f;f /fVbf e"6fgn] jftf{sf nflu ;sf/fTds ;+s]t lbPsfn] jftf{sf] ltly l5§} to x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

s"6gLlts ;"qx¿sf cg';f/ s]xL ;dokl5 e"6fgsf bftfx¿sf] a}7s x'g uO/x]sfn] e"6fg z/0ffyL{sf] dfldnfdf g]kfn;“u jftf{ u/]/ bftfx¿;“u ‘jftf{ eO/x]sf] 5 / k|ult eO/x]sf] 5’ eGg] b]vfpg rflx/x]sf] 5 . ‘o;}n] ubf{ bftfx¿sf] a}7scufj} p;nfO{ jftf{ ug}{ kg]{5 / l5§} ltly to x'g ;S5’ –ljut !& dlxgfb]lv x'g g;ls/x]sf] !@ cf}+ r/0fsf] låkIfLo dGqL:t/Lo jftf{sf ;DaGwdf tL ;"qx¿n] atfP .

e"6fgsf k|d'v bftf /fi6«dWo] Pl;ofdf hfkfg / ef/t tyf o'/f]kdf 8]gdfs{, cli6«of, g]b/Nof08 / :jL6\h/Nof08 /x]sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] e"6fgnfO{ vf;} lrGtf g/x] klg cGo /fi6«n] a}7sdf Jofks s'/f p7fpg ;Sg] x'“bf e"6fg tl;{Psf] 5 . o;cl3sf] o:t} jftf{df cli6«of, hfkfg / 8]gdfs{n] e"6fgk|lt rsf]{ ¿kdf z/0ffyL{ dfldnfnfO{ lnP/ s'/f] p7fPsf] lyof] . oBlk e"6fgsf bftfx¿sf] lgs6 eljiodf x'g] elgPsf] a}7ssf] ldlt / :yfg cem} to eO;s]sf] 5}g . ;f] a}7s h]g]ef of lyDk"df x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;} aLr z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu e"6fgL kIfaf6 rf;f] gb]vfOPsf] hgfp“b} ef]ln laxLaf/b]lv e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ l°tL{ ;xof]u ;d"xn] e"6fgsf bftfx¿nfO{ hfgsf/Lkq lbg] ePsf] 5 . o:t} kq ef]s x8tfndf a;]sf z/0ffyL{x¿n] klg lbg] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ .

z]o/ hf/L gug]{ tLg jfl0fHo a}+s sf/afxLsf] ;"rLdf

/fdrGb| e§

sf7df8f}+ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ;~rfngdf cfO;s]/ klg ;j{;fwf/0fdf z]o/ hf/L gug]{ rf/ j6f jfl0fHo a}+snfO{ k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] Dofb lbPsf]df tLg j6f a}+sn] Dofb ;ls+bf;d]t z]o/ hf/L gu/]kl5 sf/afxLdf kg]{ ePsf 5g\ .

emG8} 5 dlxgfcl3 g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ;j{;fwf/0fdf z]o/ hf/L gu/]sf n'lDagL a}+s lnld6]8, g]kfn qm]l86 PG8 sd;{ a}+s -;flassf] a}+s c° l;nf]g_, df5fk'R5«] a}+s ln= / s'df/L a}+s ln=nfO{ k'; d;fGtleq z]o/ hf/L ug]{ ;do lbPsf] lyof] . t/ df5fk'R5«] a}+safx]s cGo tLg j6f jfl0fHo a}+sn] tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu 5'6ØfOPsf] z]o/ hf/L ug{ g;s]kl5 /fi6« a}+sn] sf/afxL ug]{ ePsf] xf] .

‘/fi6« a}+ssf] gLltlgodnfO{ gdfg]sf sf/0f k'; d;fGtleq ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu z]o/ hf/L ug{" eg]/ lgb]{zg lbOPsf] xf]’ –g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf lgodg ljefusf lgb]{zs /fhgl;+x e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] .

;DalGwt a}+sx¿sf cg';f/ df5fk'R5«] a}+sn] ;j{;fwf/0fdf lgisf;g ug'{kg]{ !^ s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkof“a/fa/sf] !^ nfv lsQf z]o/ xfn} dfq lgisf;gsf] nflu ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/ af“sL tLg j6f a}+sn] eg] ljleGg cfGtl/s / af˜o ;d:ofsf sf/0f lgwf{l/t ;doleq z]o/ lgisf;g ug{ ;a} k|lqmofx¿ k"/f ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

k'; d;fGt;Dd z]o/ lgisf;g ul/;Sg" eg]/ lgb]{zg lbP klg xfn g]kfn qm]l86 PG8 sd;{ a}+sn] lgisf;g sfo{nfO{ /fi6« a}+sn] g} /f]s nufPsf] 5 . /fi6« a}+s;Da4 ;dfrf/;|f]tsf cg';f/ qm]l86 PG8 sd;{ a}+sn] !% s/f]8 ?lkof“sf] z]o/ ;j{;fwf/0fdf lgisf;g ug'{kg]{df /fi6« a}+ssf] lg/LIf0f ljefun] /f]s nufPsf] 5 . ;f] a}+sn] z]o/ lgisf;g ug{ /f]s gnufOof];\ eg]/ cg'/f]w u/] klg s]xL k|lqmof k"/f gu/]sf] hgfp“b} /f]s nufpg] l6Kk0fL pl7;s]sf] ;d]t yfxf ePsf] 5 .

qm]l86 PG8 sd;{ a}+ssf k|d'v g/]Gb| e§/fO{n] eg] /fi6« a}+sn] k'; d;fGt;Ddsf] Dofb lbP klg lwtf]kq af]8{df xfn cg'dltsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sfn] l5§} lgisf;g ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

s'df/L a}+sn] eg] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef gePsf sf/0f lgisf;g k|lqmofdf hfg g;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ‘lwtf]kq af]8{n] s]xL a'“bfx¿df kl/jt{g u/]/ Nofpg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5, t/ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef gePsf sf/0f lgisf;g ug{ sl7gfO k/]sf] xf]’ –;f] a}ssf ;xfos dxfk|aGws e"if0f nfdf eGg'x'G5 . s'df/L a}+sn] klg !% s/f]8 ?lkof“a/fa/sf] z]o/ lgisf;g ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf 5 .

/fi6« a}+ss} Joj:yfkgdf /x]sf] n'lDagL a}+sn] ;d]t tf]lsPsf] ;dodf z]o/ lgisf;g ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . !% s/f]8 ?lkof“sf] !% nfv lsQf z]o/ ;j{;fwf/0fdf lgisf;g ug'{kg]{df ;+:yfksx¿aLrs} ljjfbn] lgisf;g k|lqmof c8\lsPsf] ;f] a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t gf/fo0fbf; dfgGw/ atfpg'x'G5 .

zLnfn] wd{k|lt >4fsf cf“;' v;fp“b} u]?j:qdf cfuf] nufOg\

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ :joDe"sf] lsd8f]nl:yt lsd8f]n a'4 lgjf{0f ljxf/sf pkfWoIf k"0f{/Tg jh|frfo{n] ljxf/d} anfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} leIf'0fL zLnfn] d+unaf/af6 leIf' hLjg g} kl/Tofu u/]sL l5g\ .

ut d+l;/ @! ut]af6 n7Øfpg] cf}iflw ;]jg u/fO{ ljxf/s} leIf'0fL u'?cfdf ;'gGtLsf] ;xof]udf jh|frfo{n] anfTsf/ u/]sf] kLl8t leIf'0fLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfOg\ .

leIf'0fLn] d+unaf/ g} cf?gf ;Dk"0f{ sk8f hnfP/ ca hLjge/ leIf'0fL gx'g] s;d vfPsL lyOg\ . ‘af}4 1fg hLjgsf nflu ckl/xfo{ 5, t/ ca leIf'0fL x'Gg“’ –kLl8t dlxnfn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u elgg\ .

anfTsf/ ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ elgPsL leIf'0fL u'?cfdf ;'gGtLnfO{ d+unaf/ g} ljxf/af6 lgisf;g ul/Psf] 5 . ;'gGtLnfO{ :yfgLo dlxnf ;d"xn] sfnf] df];f] bNg] / h'Qfsf] dfnf nufpg] k|of; u/] klg cGo leIf'x¿n] leIf' kf]zfsdf To:tf] sfo{ gul/lbg cfu|x u/]kl5 s'g} sf/afxL u/]sf lyPgg\ .

jh|frfo{nfO{ arfpg lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf k|x/L pk/LIfs s'j]/ /fgf, dlxnf ;]nsL k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs dL/f rf}w/L / cGo k|x/L clws[tx¿;d]t ;lqmo /x]sf] kLl8t zLnfn] atfOg\ . kLl8tn] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u / /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]udf ;d]t ph'/L lbO;s]sL l5g\ .

Pp6f 5f]/f;d]t hlGdO;s]kl5 j}jflxs hLjg c;°n ePsf sf/0f kLl8t zLnf leIf'0fL aGg cfOk'u]sL lyOg\ . j}jflxs hLjgsf] c;°ntfsf sf/0f lj/lQmPsL zLnf ljkZogf Wofg s]Gb| uPsf] a]nf jh|frfo{n] g} leIf'0fL aGg pTk|]l/t u/]sf] pgn] atfOg\ .

kLl8t zLnfn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f}+df anfTsf/Ldfly sf/afxL u/L kfp“m egL ph'/L lbPkl5 jh|frfo{nfO{ kqmfp u/]/ ;f]wk'5kl5 5fl8Psf] lyof] .

kLl8t zLnfsf t°{af6 k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg uPsL j8f g+= !% sL lgjt{dfg ;b:o rDkf nfdfnfO{ k|x/L lg/LIfs rf}w/Ln] ‘of] k|s/0fnfO{ aflx/ gn}hfg’ r]tfjgL lbPsL lyOg\ .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f}+df ph'/L lbPsf] tLg lbgk5fl8 dfq} of]gL k/LIf0f ug{{ k|x/Ln] lgof]lht ¿kdf k|;"lt u[xdf k7fPsf] cf/f]k kLl8t kIfn] nufPsf] 5 . kLl8t kIfsf cg';f/ k|;"lt u[xn] anfTsf/ ePsf] &@ 306f gf3]kl5 hf“r x'g g;Sg] hfgsf/L lbP/ l°tf{ k7fPsf] lyof] .

anfTsf/sf] cleof]u nfu]sf jh|frfo{n] cf/f]k nufOPsf] ;dodf cf°" ljkZogf Wofg s]Gb|df ePsf] k|df0fkq;d]t k|x/Ldf k]z u/]sf 5g\ eg] kLl8t kIfn] To;nfO{ ‘cfZro{hgs’ atfPsf] 5 .

kLl8t zLnfnfO{ :yfgLo dlxnfx¿n] Toxf“af6 lgsfn]/ ;;Ddfg cf?gf] ;+/If0fdf /fv]sf 5g\ .

otf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no xg'dfg9f]sfsf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs s'j]/l;+ /fgf eg] kLl8t o'jtLsf] egfO;“u c;xdlt JoQm u5{g\ . kLl8t o'jtLn] leIf'0fL ;'gGtLn] ;dln+uL of}g ;Dks{ ug]{ u/]sf] egL z'¿df lgj]bg lbPsf] / kl5 k"0f{/Tg jh|frfo{n] anfTsf/ u/]sf] eg]/ ph'/L lbPsf] sf/0f klg o'jtLsf] egfO z+sf:kb b]lvPsf] pk/LIfs /fgfn] atfP .

‘xfdLn] b'j} kIfnfO{ /fv]/ ;f]wk'5 u/L o'jtLsf] of]gL / p;n] nufPsf] s§' k/LIf0f ug{ k7fp“bf l/kf]6{ g]u]l6e b]lvPkl5 s] cfwf/df sf/afxL ug]{ <’ –pk/LIfs /fgfsf] k|ltk|Zg 5 .

olb s'g} k|df0f jf ;a'b e]l6Psf] eP sf/afxLsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fOg] lyof] eGb} pk/LIfs /fgfn] kLl8t dlxnfsf] aofg a]nf–a]nfdf °]l/g] u/]sf sf/0f klg clxn] of] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] bfaL u/] . ;f] ljxf/df a:g] leIf'0fL / jh|frfo{aLr klxnfb]lv g} dgd'6fj b]lvPsf] / jh|frfo{nfO{ °;fpg] lgotn] o:tf] sfd ePsf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf klg pk/LIfs /fgfn] JoQm u/] .

anfTsf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf %^ jifL{o k"0f{/Tg jh|frfo{n] klg cf°" lgbf]{if /x]sf] / To:tf] cg}lts sfo{ gu/]sf] atfp“b} eg]– ‘olb daf6 To:tf] cg}lts s'g} sfd ePsf] /x]5 eg] h:tf];'s} ;hfo ef]Ug klg tof/ 5' .’

‘:yfgLo dlxnf ;d"xn] ljxf/sf] ljjfbsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ dnfO{ °;fpg u/]sf] of] Pp6f if8\oGq xf], ljgfk|df0f dnfO{ °;fpg lsg o;f] ul/+b}5, d}n] a'‰g ;s]sf] 5}g’ –jh|frfo{sf] egfO 5 .

df3L dfq gof“ cfof], d'Qm sd}ofx?sf] b'Mv k'/fg} 5

hgs g]kfn, af“s]÷s0f{ zfx, wgu9L÷x]dGt kf}8]n, s}nfnL

iff}{+b]lv af“wf >d zf]if0fdf k/L tLg jif{cl3 d'Qm 3f]lift dWo / ;'b"/klZrdL t/fO{sf k"j{sd}ofx¿ ;/sf/n] k"jf{wf/ pknAw gu/fOlbPsf sf/0f pgLx¿sf] dxfg\ rf8 df3Ldf /dfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

 d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 ;/sf/n] hUuf pknAw u/fO{ pgLx¿nfO{ :jtGq a;f]af; u/fpg] eg] klg sltkon] kfp“b} gkfPsf / kfpg]n] klg tf]lsPsf] kl/df0fcg';f/ gkfp“bf pgLx¿ uf“; / af;sf] ;d:ofn] lk/f]lnPsf 5g\ . clxn] t/fO{If]qdf zLtnx/ rn]sfn] d'Qm sd}ofx¿df ;d:ofdfly ;d:of ylkPsf 5g\ . df3L kj{ dgfpg af“s] °Q]k'/sf d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] w]/} d]xgtsf ;fy af6f] vg] . t/ To;afkt d+unaf/leq} lbOg] elgPsf] rfdn gkfPkl5 pgLx¿sf] /fd|/L rf8 dfGg] ;kgf etfe'+u ePsf] 5 .

d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ /f]huf/L lbnfpg] eg]/ hL6Lh]8sf] ;xof]udf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ‘sfdsf nflu vfBfGg’ cGtu{t :yfgLo af6f] lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s d+unaf/leq} rfdn ljt/0f ug]{ elgP klg sd{rf/Lx¿sf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f pgLx¿sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] rf8 layf]lnPsf] 5 . °Q]k'/–( l:yt ‘sd}of 8f“8f’ sf s[i0f/fd yf? eG5g\– ‘df3Lcl3 rfdn kfOPnf eg]/ w]/} d]xgt u¥of}+, t/ wf]sf lbP .’

‘sd}of 8f“8f’ To; If]qsf d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;/sf/åf/f 5'6ØfOPsf] hUuf xf] . emG8} *) kl/jf/nfO{ /fVg] elgP klg hUuf glrgfOPsfn] nfnk'hf{ kfPsf k"j{sd}of;d]t Toxf“ a:b}gg\ . u}/sd}ofx¿n] ;d]t To; If]qsf] hldg hf]lt/x]sf 5g\, t/ jf:tljs d'Qm sd}of k'g:yf{kgf x'g] jftfj/0f 5}g . clxn] ‘sd}of 8f“8f’ df kf“r kl/jf/ dfq} 3/ agfP/ a;]sf 5g\ .

/fKtLkfl/sf tL d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf s;}n] klg /fxt lbPsf] 5}g . dxfg\ rf8 df3Ldf ;'ud If]qsf d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ rfdn, df;', t/sf/Lnufotsf vfBfGg / s]xL /sd pknAw u/fOg] eP klg °Q]k'/sf k"j{sd}ofn] s]xL kfPsf 5}gg\ .

cfly{s ljkGgtf / cefj;“u} ut 8]9 xKtfb]lv ylkPsf] lr;f] zLtnx/nfO{ 5Nb} s}nfnLsf d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] eg] d+unaf/ ;fd"lxs ¿kdf a+u'/ df/]/ pTs[i6 kl/sf/ l9qmL agfP .

;fdfGotof ! ut] k'?ifsf], @ ut] dlxnfsf] / # ut] ;+o'Qm df3L dflgg] eP klg cr]n ;a}n] ;a} lbg dgfpg] ub{5g\ . vfglkgdf pbf/ ePsf sf/0f df3L dgfpg yf? hfltdf 7"nf] vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . vfBfGgd} hf“8, l9qmL agfpg] / df;' klg 7"nf] kl/df0fdf vfg] x'gfn] vr{ a9\g] u/]sf] xf] .

rf}dfnf uflj;–* å}bjf/Lsf d'Qm sd}of r'n'jf/fdf rf}w/L eG5g\– ‘ul/a eP klg cf?gf] 7"nf] kj{ t C0f} sf9]/ eP klg dfGg} k¥of], v'zL dgfpg} k¥of] .’

k|df0fkq kfP/ hUuf;d]t pknAw u/fOPsf elgPsf k"j{sd}ofx¿n] klg cf°"nfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] nfnk'hf{cg';f/sf] hUuf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . kl/rokq nfnk'hf{cg';f/sf] hUuf k|flKtsf nflu ;b/d'sfd wfpg] k"j{sd}ofx¿sf] ;+Vof x]bf{ d'lQmkl5sf] t];|f] df3L klg pgLx¿sf nflu ;'vb gx'g] b]lvPsf] xf] .

‘;/sf/n] nfnk'hf{ t lbof], t/ hUuf sxf“ 5, yfxf 5}g, hUuf lrgfOb]cf] eg]/ eGg hf“bf s'g} klg lgsfon] ;'Gb}g’ –yfkfk'/af6 ;b/d'sfd wgu9L cfPsf k|]daxfb'/ 8uf}/f b'Mv kf]V5g\ .

kl/rokq / nfnk'hf{cg';f/sf] hldg gkfPsfx¿ dfq xf]Og, Ps–8]9 s¶f hldg k|fKt u/]sf k"j{sd}ofx¿nfO{ klg df3L dgfpg ;d:of 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ uflj; a]n'jfsf vf]h/fd rf}w/L k|Zg u5{g\– ‘;/sf/n] 8]9 s¶f hUuf lbof], @% hgfsf] kl/jf/ 5, 8]9 s¶fn] s;/L af“Rg] / s;/L df3L dfGg] <’

rf}dfnf uflj;sf] ;Demgfk'/sf dxfjL/ rf}w/L d'lQmkl5sf df3Lx¿ klxn]eGbf si6k"0f{ x'“b} uPsf] atfp“5g\ . ‘hldGbf/sf] 3/af6 d'Qm t eOof], 3/af; 5}g, 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ :s'n k7fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g, h+un lsgf/df 5fk|f] agfp“ jg ljefun] x6fp“5, ;8s lsgf/df 3/ agfp“ ;8s ljefun] wkfp“5, ;d:of s;}n] a'‰b}g, sxf“ hfg], a:g] / vfg] 7]ufg 5}g’ –pgL eG5g\ .

sd}ofx¿nfO{ hldGbf/sf] 3/af6 d'lQm lbnfpg lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng ug]{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] e"ldsf klg sd}of d'lQmsf lbgkl5 ;Gtf]ifk|b /xg g;s]sf l6Kk0fLx¿ clxn] ;'lgg yfn]sf 5g\ . d'Qm ePsf sd}ofx¿nfO{ yk clwsf/ lbnfpg PsLs[t k|of; gx'g' / pgLx¿sf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu k|efjsf/L sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{ g;Sg' u};;x¿sf] sdhf]/L ePsf] ;'s'Daf;L pTyfg ;dfhsf cWoIf rGb| ;fpb atfp“5g\ .

kf“r ?lkof“ gf]6sf] :j¿k cem} clglZrt

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ q'l6k"0f{ 5kfOsf sf/0f rngrNtLdf gNofOPsf kf“r ?lkof“ b/sf gof“ gf]6x¿ 5 dlxgf;Dd s'g ¿kdf cfp“5g\ eGg g;lsg] ePsf] 5 . gf]6 5kfOdf ;+nUg a]nfotsf] l8nf? k|];n] uNtL :jLsf/ u/] klg g]kfnL pkef]Qmfn] o:t} gf]6 cfp“5 eGg] olsg ug{ ! ;o *) lbg kv{g'kg]{5 .

sl/a Ps dlxgf nfdf] ;+jfbkl5 k'; @( ut] ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLsf] Pp6f xf]6]ndf ul/Psf] b'O{kIfLo ;Demf}tfdf kf“r ?lkof“ b/sf gf]6x¿ °]l/ 5flklbg] eP klg o;cl3 5flkPsf gf]6sf] 9'jfgL vr{ s;n] ul/lbg] eGg] olsg ePsf] 5}g .

kf“r ?lkof“ b/sf gf]6 * s/f]8 k|lt 5flkPsf lyP . pQm gf]6 g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] utc;f]h !* ut]b]lv ahf/df NofPsf] xf] . g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] c;f]h @) ut]sf] cª\sdf gof“ gf]6sf] 5kfOdf uDeL/ q'l6 ePsf] cf}+Nofp“b} ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePkl5 g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] pQm gf]6sf] rngrNtLdf s]xL ;do /f]s nufPsf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} /fi6« a}+ssf lgb]{zs 6'n/fh a:ofnsf] Ps ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf] lyof] .

l8nf? k|];sf k|ltlglw / /fi6« a+}ssf clwsf/Lx¿aLr ePsf] ‘uf]Ko’ ;Demf}tfdf q'l6k"0f{ gf]6sf] k'gM 5kfO ul/lbP klg 9'jfgL /fi6« a}+sn] g} ug'{kg]{ ePaf6 gf]6 5kfOdf /fli6«o 9's'6Laf6 7"n} /sd vr{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . a}+s ;|f]tsf cg';f/ o; k6ssf] ;Demf}tfdf cfufdL jif{x¿df 5flkg] g]kfnL gf]6sf] 5kfO klg l8nf?d} x'g'kg]{ pNn]v 5 .

;Demf}tfdf /fi6« a}+sn] plrt 7fg]sf] /+u / :j¿kdf gf]6sf] k'gM 5kfO x'g'kg]{ s'/f pNn]v ul/Psfn] ca cfpg] gf]6 clws cfsif{s x'g] gf]6 ljefusf lgb]{zs pk]Gb|s]z/L kf}8]nsf] bfaL 5 . pxf“n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘l8nf?n] %–& k|sf/sf gd'gfx¿ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg]5, h;dWo] pko'Qm l8hfOg, /+u / :j¿k 5fg]/ xfdL c8{/ lbg] 5f}+ .’ ;f]xLcg';f/ 5fk]/ k7fpg] ePsfn] ca cfpg] gf]6 cfsif{s x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] kf“r ?lkof“sf gf]6sf] k|rngdf /f]s nufp“bf klxnf] r/0fdf NofOPsf %% nfv yfg gf]6 dfq lyP . af“sL & s/f]8 $% nfv yfg gf]6 l8nf?n] kl5 k7fPsf] xf] . pQm gf]6 lng /fi6« a}+saf6 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf clws[tx¿ sf]nsftf k'u]sf 5g\ .

q'l6k"0f{ gf]6sf] k'gM 5kfOaf6 pkef]Qmfn] kl/jlt{t :j¿ksf] gf]6 kfpg] eP klg bf]xf]/f] 9'jfgL vr{ tyf af/Daf/ l8nf?d} 5fKg'kg]{ ;t{af6 g]kfnn] gf]S;fgL g} a]xf]g'{k/]sf] /fi6« a}+s ;|f]t atfp“5 .

gf]6df q'l6 cf}+NofOPkl5 sfuhsf] u'0f:t/ hf“r ug{ k|x/L k|wfgsfof{no / ljlwlj1fg k|of]uzfnfdf k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . tL b'j} k|of]uzfnfn] sfuhsf] u'0f:t/ hf“r ug{ ;do nfUg] / 5kfO cfb]zdf k7fOPsf] gd'gf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ hgfPkl5 sfuh hf“r u/fpg ljb]z k7fOPsf] lyof] .

ljb]zl:yt k|of]uzfnfx¿n] sfuhsf] u'0f:t/df s'g} q'l6 gePsf] l/kf]6{ k7fPkl5 gf]6sf] k'gM 5kfOdf pxL sfuh k|of]udf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . /fi6« a}+ssf clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ ca 5flkg] gof“ gf]6 ToxL sfuhdf /+u °]l/P/ cfpg ;S5 . p;n] k7fPsf] gd'gf lrQa'‰bf] gePdf gf]6 l8hfOg ;ldltsf] a}7s a;L gof“ l8hfOg tof/ ul/g]5 .

g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNn+3g

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ Ps cGt/f{li6«o dfgjflwsf/jfbL ;+u7gn] g]kfndf dfgjflwsf/ uDeL/¿kdf pNnª\3g ePsf] hgfp“b} o;df ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLkIf plQs} lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] Go'of]s{df d'Vofno /x]sf] ˜o'dg /fO6\; jfrn] ;g\ @))@ sf 36gfnfO{ lnP/ d+unaf/ ljZjJofkL ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] Ps k|ltj]bgdf ;f] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] gful/sx¿nfO{ lx/f;tdf lng] / oftgf lbg] u/]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

‘g]kfndf cnf]slk|o ;/sf/ / ljWj+;s dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf sf/0f k"0f{¿kdf u[xo'4 z'¿ ePsf] 5’ – k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 .

‘b'j} kIfaf6 dfgjflwsf/sf] pNnª\3gsf cnfjf ljb|f]xLx¿n] ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ / ;'/Iff lgsfon] dfcf]jfbLpk/ ePsf sltko   sf/afxLsf z[ª\vnf;d]t gful/sx¿sf lj?4;d]t s]lGb|t b]lvPsf 5g\ . t/ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] Wofg o;tkm{ Hofb} sd uPsf] 5 .

;f] ;+u7gn] cf?gf] k|ltj]bgdf g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o cftª\sjfblj/f]wL cleofgdf P]Soa4tf hgfPsf sf/0f ef/t, cd]l/sfh:tf /fi6«af6 ;}lgs;DaGwL ;xof]u h'6fpg ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;ª\s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5sf] cjlwdf ;'/Iffkmf}håf/f ! xhf/ # ;oeGbf a9L dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] cfzª\sf ul/Psf] / of] ;ª\Vof  gf6sLo ¿kdf j[l4 x'“b} uPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfl/g]df cfzª\lst dfcf]jfbL;d]t k/]sfn] tLdWo] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx¿ klg x'g ;Sg] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltj]bgdf emG8} % ;o k|x/LdWo] sltko 3fOt] eP/ / sltko kqmfpkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] df/]sf] hfgsf/L cfPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf ;]K6]Da/ !!, @))! df cd]l/sfdf ePsf] cftª\sjfbL xdnf / To;kl5 cd]l/sfsf] g]t[Tjdf yflnPsf] sf/afxLaf6 ;a}eGbf a9L blIf0f Pl;of k|efljt ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ o;af6 To; If]qsf] dfgjflwsf/;d]t ;ª\s6df k/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

w/x/faf6

lxhf] w/x/fsf] °]b}df cfP/ s]xL JolQmx¿ Pp6f klqsfsf] ;dfrf/ / ;DkfbsLo l6Kk0fLsf ljifodf ax; ul//x]sf lyP . pgLx¿sf] ;fd"lxs :j/ ;'lgGYof]– klqsfn] t /fd|f] sfdsf] ;dy{g, g/fd|f] sfdsf] lj/f]w u5{g\ eGg] nfUYof] t/ xf]Og /x]5 . cf?gf] :jfy{ cg's"n gx'g]lalQs} /fd|f] sfdsf] klg lj/f]w ug{ ;Dk"0f{ zlQm nufp“bf /x]5g\ .

hgtfx¿ k|foM ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wd} x'G5g\ / ;/sf/k|lt u'gf;} ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . t/ w/x/f d'lGt/ lxhf] hDdf ePsfx¿ eg] ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] rfn]sf] Pp6f sbdsf] k|z+;f ub}{ lyP . ‘Pp6} ;~rf/ ;+:yfnfO{ b'O{ j6f dfWod ;~rfng ug{ lbg gx'g] ;'emfj dGqLnfO{ lbg' /fd|f] xf] t/ To;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g'k5{’– pgLx¿ eGb} lyP .

w/x/fn] aNn e]p kfof] . ;~rf/dGqL kf08]n] u7g ug'{ePsf] ;~rf/;DaGwL tLg ;b:oLo sfo{bnn] To:tf] ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . Tof] sfo{bnsf ;+of]hs ef/tbQ sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;d]t To; cvaf/n] To:tf] ;'emfj lbPsf]df cfnf]rgfTds l6Kk0fL u/]sf] pgLx¿nfO{ laem]sf] /x]5 . ‘klxn] ToxL klqsfn] Pl;ofsf] gf]a]n k'/:sf/ dflgg] Dofuf;];] k'/:sf/ kfPsf] eGb} k|z+;f u/]sf] lyof] t/ clxn] pxf“ lj?4 g} vlgof] . clVtof/sf k|d'v cfo'Qmsf ljifodf klg To:t} eof] .’

To:tf] bf]wf/] / :jfyL{ k|j[lQsf] klqsfsf] gfd s'g xf]nf < Tof] kQf nufpg] lhDdf w/x/f kf7sx¿nfO{ g} 5f]8\g rfxG5 .