Wednesday January 15, 2003 Magh
01, 2059 |
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Pdfn]sf]
dxflwj]zg / :j–k|ltudg
/fh]Gb| dxh{g
b]z hln/x]sf] a]nf gL/f]n]em}+ af“;'/L
ahfP/ cfgGb lng ;ls“b}g, g t clegGbg, ef]het]/ u/]/ jf s';L{sf] af“8kmf“8
jf n'5fr'“8L u/]/ df]hd:tL ug{ ;lsG5. hgtfnfO{ k|ltudgsf] clUgs'08lt/ hah{:t 9·n]
ws]lnPsf] s';dodf g ;ef–;Dd]ng u/]/ cfuf] lgefpg ;lsG5, g t ;'t'/d'u{sf] z}nLdf
6fpsf] n'sfP/ b]z, sfn / kl/l:yltsf] ;+s6sf] cu|ufdL lgsf; km]nf kfg{ ;lsG5.
t/ s:tf] crDd eg] b]z / hgtfnfO{
k|ltudgsf] clUgs'08lt/ x'O“SofO“b} ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ ;a}eGbf lhDd]jf/ /
cu|ufdL kf6L{ 7fGg] Pdfn]rflx“ ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zglt/ Jo:t x'g yfn]sf] 5, h'g
kf“r–kf“r jif{df ug{'kg{] cf}krfl/s ;ef–;Dd]ng xf]. o:tf] ;+s6 g}
;+s6n] u|:t a]nfdf kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg ug{] lg0f{o ug{' eg]sf] ‘sfd s'/f] Psflt/
s'Dnf] af]sL l7dLlt/’ eg]em}+ x'g] ;jfnx¿ clxn] pl7/x]sf 5g\.
k|ltudglj/f]wL ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{x¿sf]
hg;+3if{nfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ / To;nfO{ lg0ff{os ¿k lbg cu|;/ x'g'kg{] a]nf dxflwj]zg
af]nfpg' / To;df 8'a]/ nfUg' eg]sf] c;fdlos lg0f{o / c8\af·]] rfnf t xf]Og eg]/ hf]–sf]xL
klg cfZro{rlst x'g' :jfefljs} xf]. o;/L cfZro{rlst x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ g} Wofgdf /fv]/
Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjn] dxflwj]zgnfO{ ;+3if{s} lg/Gt/tfsf] ¿k lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 /
dxflwj]zgsf] a]nf;Dd klg /fhfaf6 uNtL ;RofOPg eg] lg0ff{os ;+3if{ yfNg] clN6d]6d;lxtsf]
wDsL lbg] jf 3'sL{ nufpg] sfd klg u/]sf] 5.
Pdfn]s} g]tf sfo{stf{x¿;d]t of] lg0f{o
;'g]/ 5Ss k/]sf], kf6L{ / s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf] sfo{gLlt / lgotaf/] ;z+lst eO/x]sf] / pgLx¿
:jo+n] klg z+sf / cfZro{ldl>t ;jfnx¿ p7fO/x]sf 5g\. ctM dxflwj]zg ug{] lg0f{onfO{ hfoh
7x¥ofpgsf nflu lbOPsf o:tf ts{x¿ x]bf{ w]/}sf] dgdf Pdfn]sf] lbzf / bzfaf/] uDeL/
k|Zgx¿ p7\g'nfO{ sbflk c:jfefljs dfGg ;lsGg, g t Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿sf] g]t[Tj–Ifdtf /
sf}zn Pj+ lgotdfly p7]sf ;z+lst ;jfnx¿ p7fOg'nfO{ g} p7fpg} gx'g] cgf}7f] k|Zgsf] ¿kdf
7fGg ;lsG5.
oltv]/ Pdfn]s} g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿b]lv
lnP/ cfdhgtfdf z+sf–pkz+sf / cfZro{ldl>t ;jfnsf] ¿kdf pl7/x]sf] k|Zg xf]–
Pdfn]nfO{ oltv]/} dxflwj]zg ug{ lsg h?/L eof] < p;nfO{ s] To:tf] ckl/xfo{ sf/0f / 6fg{}
gx'g] kl/l:ylt cfOk¥of], h;n] ubf{ ;+3if{s} a]nf dxflwj]zg ug{' clt cfjZos eOlbof] <
k|ltudglj/f]wL ;+3if{ rln/x]s} a]nf
crfgs kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg ug{] g]t[Tjsf] x7ft\ km};nfsf] k[i7e"lddf s] eof] eGg] s'/f
cem} v'n:t ePsf] 5}g. g]t[Tjn] klg o; km};nfsf] k[i7efudf /x]sf sf/0f :ki6¿kdf /fVg' h?/L
7fg]sf] b]lv“b}g. h]xf];\, tL afWofTds kl/l:ylt / 6fg{} g;lsg] sf/0fx¿ :ki6¿kdf
;dod} gv'nfOPdf z+sf–pkz+sf, ;Gb]x / k|Zgx¿sf] cf]O/f] nflu/xG5 eGg] s'/fdf g]t[Tj
;r]t x'g' h?/L 5.
;Defjgf a];L s] x'g;S5 eg] s]Gb|Lo
g]t[Tjsf] ;dLs/0fdf kf6L{leqsf] ;+:yfkg kIf dha't ePs} a]nf dxflwj]zg ubf{ g]t[Tjsf]
;+/rgfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g gx'g] ul0ftLo cf“sngjz jf c¿ s'g} sf/0fjz o:tf] km};nf
ul/Psf] x'g;S5. t/ tL cf“sngx¿ unt ;flat ug{] of ltgdfly k|ZglrGx p7fpg] vfnsf gjLg
;dLs/0fx¿ ;nanfpg yfn]sf] / kf6L{ut ;+/rgf;DaGwL ax;n] k"j{ cg'dfgnfO{ km]g{ yfn]sf]
cfef; x'“b}5.
aflx/ b]lv“bf kf“r–kf“r
jif{df k"/f ug{'kg{] cf}krfl/stfjz dxflwj]zg 5f]6f] cjlwd} af]nfOPsf] h:tf] b]lvG5.
cTolws ;do / >d h?/t x'g] tLj| ;+3if{nfO{ dWogh/ ubf{ ;+s6n] el/k"0f{ kl/l:yltsf]
cu|ufdL lgsf; vf]Hgsf nflu cfjZos x'g] cfGtl/s 5nkmn / ;fd"lxs lg0f{onfO{ Wofgdf
/fVbf o:tf dxflwj]zgx¿ cufl8–k5fl8 tfgt'g ug{} g;lsg] sfo{qmd rflx“ kSs}
xf]Ogg\. hxf“–h:tf];'s} ;+s6 cfPklg tL ;+s6x¿sf] ;xL ;dfwfgsf nflu ;dod} kxn
ug{lt/ nfUg'sf] ;§f ltlyldlt ldnfP/ ;fOts} a]nf dxflwj]zg ul/Pg eg] b]z, hgtf / kf6L{
k"/} 8'A5g\ eGg] ljZn]if0f;lxt o:tf] km};nf ul/Psf] x'g;Sg] kIfnfO{ klg gh/cGbfh ug{
;ls“b}g.
olb oL b'j} ;Defljt sf/0fx¿ ;xL x'g\
eg] Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿sf] ‘cf}krfl/stf / oflGqstf’ k|ltsf] df]x dfq} ;flat x'g]5.
o:tf ‘cf}krfl/stf / oflGqstf’ n] el/k"0f{ lrGtg / sd{x¿ ‘kmd{n
8]df]qm];L’ sf clgjfo{ kl/0fltx¿ x'g\. pgLx¿ dfq} cltzo df]xjz o:tf ‘cf}krfl/stf
/ oflGqstf’n] el/k"0f{ ;ef–;Dd]ngnfO{ ljz]if / cTolws dxŒj lbG5g\ /
pgLx¿ dfq} ;xh, :jfefljs, cgf}krfl/s / hgd'vL k|hftflGqs cEof;x¿nfO{ nTofp“5g\.
oxf“ k|Zg p7\5– s] Pdfn]sf]
jt{dfg g]t[Tjn] klg k"“hLklt / lgDg k"“hLklt juL{o kf6L{x¿sf
g]tfx¿n] em}+ cf}krfl/s k|hftGq nfu" ug{] qmddf dxflwj]zgnfO{ ‘cf}krfl/stf /
oflGqstf’sf ;fy lqmofGjog ug{ vf]h]sf] t xf]Og < xf]Og eg] kf6L{sf] :yfoL ;ldlt /
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg'¿k sbdhGo /fli6«o ;+s6sf] lgsf; vf]Hg d+l;/ dlxgfel/ rnfOPsf]
b]zJofkL hg;r]tgf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg0ff{os ;+3if{df km]g{] k"j{3f]if0ffnfO{ nTofP/ lsg
crfgs dxflwj]zglt/ s"r ul/of] eGg] csf{] dxŒjk"0f{ ;jfn klg p7\5.
clxn] rf}tkmL{¿kdf k|Zg pl7/x]sf 5g\–
d+l;/ @( df sf7df8f}+sf] ‘dfgj ;d'b|’¿kL cfd;efdf lg0ff{os ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd
3f]if0ff ug{] eg]/ clN6d]6d;d]t lbP/ w"dwfdsf ;fy ul/Psf] lgof]lht k|rf/nfO{ lsg
cfkm}+åf/f nf]Kkf VjfOof] < ‘s'g{] / x]g{]] gLlt’ cg'¿k /fhfaf6 emnf{ / vfp“nf
eGg] cltzo cfzf lsg JoQm ul/of] < clg b]z / hgtfsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd
3f]if0ff ug{'sf] ;f6f] PsfPs lsg dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f]if ul/of] < cToGt
rft'o{tfk"j{s dxflwj]zgnfO{ g} ;+3if{sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] ¿kdf JofVof ug{], To;}nfO{
cfufdL ;+3if{sf gLlt / sfo{qmdx¿ to ug{] / ltgsf] z+v3f]if ug{] d~rsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{]
3f]if0ff lsg ul/of] <
oL / o:t} k|Zgx¿ ;“u;“u}
pl7/x]sf] ;jfn s] xf] eg] s] /fhfsf c;+j}wflgs / ck|hftflGqs sbdx¿lj?4 ;+3if{ ug{ klg
Pdfn];“u gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] ;d]t cefj k}bf eO;s]sf] xf] t < cGoyf dxflwj]zg;Dd
s'/]/, ToxL+ g} 5nkmn u/]/, ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{–k|ltlglwx¿sf] hgfb]z lnP/ dfq}
lg0ff{os ;+3if{ yfNg] ts{x¿ lsg lbOG5 < ;j{q cfz+sf ul/Pem}+ cfd;efeGbf b'O{ lbgcufl8
d+l;/ @& ut] /fhfaf6 Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnnfO{ lbOPsf] bz{ge]6, uf]Kojftf{ /
;Qf/f]x0fsf] u'lnof] cfZjf;gn] eofjx 9·n] kx+]nf] /· b]vfpg yfn]sf] kf] xf] ls <
oL / o:tf ;d;fdlos / hfoh ;jfnx¿sf]
hjfkm ;do 5“b} Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjn] lbg] k|of; u/]g eg] kf6L{k|lt ljz]ifu/L jt{dfg
g]t[Tjk|lt / ;+:yfkg kIfk|lt z+sf–pkz+sf, ;Gb]x / k|Zgx¿sf] cf]O/f] nflu/xG5.
ltgLx¿n] /fhfsf] k|ltufdL, c;+j}wflgs / ck|hftflGqs sbdx¿lj?4 lg0ff{os ;+3if{ ;~rfngsf]
lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5gsf nflu / cfGbf]ngsf] dgl:yltdf /x]sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] Wofg cGt} df]8\gsf
nflu dxflwj]zg ul/Psf] ;+uLg cf/f]k nfUg] ;Defjgf emg\–emg\ o:tf] c;fdlos lg0f{on]
k|ltudglj/f]wL ;+3if{nfO{ cu|ufdL ;f]r lbg, To;nfO{ / lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ kxnsbdLåf/f
;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu ;f+u7lgs Ifdtf, Jofks hgfwf/ / k|ltkIfLo x}l;ot
ePsf] Pdfn]nfO{ Oltxf;sf] vf8nlt/ ws]n]sf] uDeL/ cf/f]k nfUg ;S5.
;+s6u|:t jt{dfg g]kfnnfO{ ;fdflhs
Gofo;lxtsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; lbgsf nflu ;a} k|ltufdLb]lv oyfl:yltjfbL zlQms]Gb|x¿ /
ltgsf b'lZrGtg / b'isd{x¿dfly cu|ufdL wSsf lbg] 7Ls df}sfdf cf}krfl/s k|hftGqsf] df]xjz
dxflwj]zg ug{] / c3f]lift¿kdf ;+3if{ :yug ug{] sfo{n] Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj klg g]kfnL
sf+u|];af6 @)## ;fndf lnOPsf] /fhf;“usf] ‘/fli6«o d]nldnfk’sf] gLltlt/
k|ltudg u/]sf] :ki6 ;+s]t lbO/x]sf] 5.
Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjn] Wofg lbg}kg{] kIf s]
xf] eg] jt{dfg ;do eg]sf] g aL;f}+ ztfAbLsf]] sfn xf], g t clxn]sf] kl/l:ylt / åGå/t
kIfx¿ g} ldNbfh'Nbf 5g\. ctM aLkL sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] o:tf]
c;kmn gLltlt/ Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] /fhfsf c;+j}wflgs / ck|hftflGqs sbdx¿ lj/f]wL ;+3if{nfO{ g}
k|ltufdL wSsf lbg] ;DefjgfnfO{ sbflk gh/cGbfh ug{' x“'b}g.
sf+u|];s} P]ltxfl;s uNtLx¿lt/ ul/Psf]
k|ltudgsf] kmn:j¿k Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjn] ;dflt/x]sf] ‘g ;+3if{ g ;dk{0f’sf]
sfo{gLltn] l;·f] kf6L{ Oltxf;sf] ut{df ws]Ng / jfd–k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{{ w]/}
xb;Dd ;Demf}tfjfbL / /fhfk/:t agfpg k|ToIf of k/f]If e"ldsf v]Ng] kIfnfO{ klg a]jf:tf
ug{ ;ls“b}g.
ju{ zq' ;kmfof ug{] gfddf yflnPsf] 5b\d
‘ju{ ;+3if{’sf] nfOgb]lv ju{ zq'nfO{ v';L t'Nofpg] ‘g ;+3if{ g ;dk{0f’sf]
gLltsf] vf8ndf k|ltufdL 5nfª dfl//x]sf] Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjaf6 xfn;Dd klg oL ;a} ;jfnx¿
cg'Ql/t g} 5g\. zfxL k|ltudgnfO{ ;f+s]lts¿kdf hgfpg sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ ;8sdf pN6f] lbzfdf lx“8fP/–bf}8fP/
cf?gf] zlQm / sf}zn /fd|/L k|bz{g ug{] Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] cf?gf] k|ltufdLs/0faf/] p7]sf
k|Zgx¿nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd cg'Ql/t /xg lbO/xg' eg]sf] p;s} nflu cfTd3ftL x'g]5. cfkm"n]
kf6L{, kf6L{k+lQm / ;+3if{x¿nfO{ pN6f] lbzfdf kmsf{pg rflnPsf sbdx¿af/] p7]sf ;jfnx¿sf
;DaGwdf p;n] ;'lrGtg / ;'sd{x¿dfkm{t\ cu|ufdL / hgd'vL hjfkm ;s];Dd l56f] lbg ;s]g eg]
Pdfn] kf6L{ l;·}}sf] k|ltudg x'g]5, h'g k|ltudgnfO{ cfnf]rgfTds ljj]s ePsf OdfGbf/ /
h'emf? sfo{stf{x¿n] afx]s s;}n] klg /f]Sg ;Sb}gg\.
b]z / hgtf h:tf];'s} ;+s6df kml;/x] klg
dxflwj]zg ul/5f8\gsf nflu k"/} h'l6;s]sf] Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] Pskl5 csf{] k|ltudg
dxflwj]zgsf] cGTo;Dd k'Ubf ‘g ;+3if{ g ;dk{0f’af6 klg cfTd;dk{0f;Ddsf] km8\sf]
¿kdf cleJoQm x'g a]/ 5}g, olb oxL 9f“rf / 9/f{df rln/˜of] eg] To;}sf] clgjfo{
kl/0fltsf] ¿kdf Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿sf] ¿k/· klg gof“ lzv08L ;/sf/sf dGqL–k|wfgdGqLsf
¿kdf cg'lbt eO{ k|s6 x'g jf l5§} 3f]if0ff x'g] lgjf{rgnfO{ lz/f]wfo{ u/L cljnDa Pdfn]
;/sf/ agfpg] lbjf:jKg af]ls/x]sf cfw'lgs ;f]d zdf{sf ¿kdf k|s6 x'g klg w]/} ;do nfUg]5}g.
kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] of] xb;Dd k|ltufdL vfnsf] km8\sf]dfly km8\sf] xfGg] qmdnfO{ ‘a|]s’
xfg]/ /f]Sg] ;'sd{ cfnf]rgfTds ljj]s ePsf Odfgbf/ / h'emf? sfo{stf{x¿n] afx]s c¿ s;}n]
klg ug{ ;Sb}gg\. ctM o:tf] ;'sd{ ug{ cj;/ / r'gf}tL b'j} Ps;fy tL sfo{stf{x¿sf] sf“wdf
cfO;s]sf] 5.
cGo ;dfrf/
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