clw/fhs'df/Lsf] :joDj/ cfh

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] :joDj/ /fhaxfb'/ l;+x;“u cfh z'qmaf/ ck/fGx gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df j}lbs ljlwk"j{s ;DkGg x'g] ePsf] 5 .

ljjfx sfo{qmdcg';f/ df3 * ut] a'wjf/ j/ofqf ljhof3/ 5fpgLaf6 k|f/De eO{ dx]Gb|/Tg SofDk;, sfnLdf6Lrf]s, lqe'jg zflns -lqk'/]Zj/_, dxf+sfn:yfg, /Tgkfs{, /fli6«o gfr3/, dx]Gb| zflns, b/af/dfu{ x'“b} gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/sf] d"n9f]sfaf6 ck/fGx $ ah] /fhb/af/ k|j]z ug]{5 .

o;} u/L df3 ( ut] laxLaf/ b'nxL cGdfpg] qmddf ck/fGx gjljjflxt j/–aw' gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/sf] d"n9f]sfaf6 b/af/dfu{, dx]Gb| zflns, 306f3/, eb|sfnL x'“b} eb|sfnL dlGb/nfO{ bfof“ kf/L zxLb u]6, lqe'jg zflns -lqk'/]Zj/_, sfnLdf6Lrf]s, dx]Gb|/Tg SofDk; eO{ ljhof3/ 5fpgL k'Ug] sfo{qmd 5 .

>L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] z'ehGd >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf ;'k'qLsf ¿kdf @)#$ ;fn kmfu'g ( ut] -;g\ !(*& km]a|'c/L @) tfl/v_ sf lbg sf7df8f}+df ePsf] xf] .

c;O{sf] d[To', k"j{k|wfgdGqL yfkfsf] wgs'6fsf] 3/ Wj:t
/fhwfgLdf Ps} ;fy tLg 7fp“df ad lj:kmf]6

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf 5fkfdf/x¿n] /fhwfgLdf laxLaf/ ;f“em tLg 7fp“df Ps;fy ad lj:°f]6 u/fP/ Ps k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfssf] Hofg lnPsf 5g\ eg] k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] wgs'6fl:yt 3/ ad lj:kmf]6 u/fO{ Wj:t agfPsf 5g\ .

nlntk'/sf] ltlvb]jn, kf6g c:ktfncufl8 / 9f]nflx6Ldf laxLaf/ ;f“em ^M#) ah]lt/ Ps} ;dodf ad lj:°f]6g x'“bf Ps k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] Ps hgf a6'jf ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ sf] j8f sfof{nodf /x]sf] ;fd'bflos k|x/Ldf sfo{/t k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ;"o{gf/fo0f dxf;]7nfO{ rf/–kf“r hgfsf] ;d"xdf uPsf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/lbPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ ;f“em ^M#) ah] cf?g} sfof{nodf al;/x]sf k|;lg dxf;]7nfO{ xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbLn] 5 /fpG8 uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . ;fd'bflos ejg tLg j6f zlQmzfnL ad lj:°f]6 u/fO{ Wj:t agfOlbPsf lyP .

;f] k|x/L s]Gb|df rf/ hgfsf] b/aGbL /x] klg xfn b'O{ hgf dfq} sfo{/t /x]sf]df k|;lg dxf;]7nfO{ uf]nL xfg]kl5 k|x/L hjfg t]haxfb'/ aDhg zf}rfnodf n's]/ af“Rg ;°n ePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ad lj:°f]6gaf6 ;f] sfof{nosf] dflyNnf] tNnf Wj:t ePsf] 5 eg] tNnf] tnfdf ;d]t Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .

To:t} nlntk'/s} kf6g c:ktfncufl8 dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] Pp6f zlQmzfnL ad lj:°f]6g u/fp“bf gof“ afg]Zj/ a:g] @% jifL{o lz/f]dl0f l3ld/] 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . af=!% k #^!! gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsndf hfpnfv]naf6 nugv]nt°{ uO/x]sf a]nf crfgs pQm ad lj:°f]6g x'“bf l3ld/] 3fOt] ePsf lyP . lj:°f]6gaf6 df]6/;fOsn Ifltu|:t ePsf] 5 . 3fOt] l3ld/]sf] lrGtfhgs cj:yfdf kf6g c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] c:ktfn;"qn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 3fOt]sf] 6fpsf], lgwf/, 3'“8fdf uDeL/ rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 .

To:t} 9f]nflx6Lsf] ;8sdf klg ;f]xL ;dodf g} ad lj:°f]6g ePsf] 5 . ;f] lj:kmf]6gaf6 sf]xL klg 3fOt] ePsf 5}gg\ .

ptf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf 5fkfdf/x¿n] k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] wgs'6fsf] d'uf uflj;–$ df /x]sf] Pp6f 3/df ad lj:°f]6g u/fO{ Wj:t agfOlbPsf 5g\ .

emG8} @)–@% hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] ;f] 3/df /x]sf 3/s'?jf lji0f'axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ 3/aflx/ lgsfnL d§Lt]n 5s]{/ cfuf] nufPkl5 tLg j6f zlQmzfnL ad lj:°f]6 u/fO{ 3/nfO{ Wj:t agfPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

ad lj:°f]6gaf6 emG8} Ps s/f]8 ?lkof“a/fa/sf] wgdfn gi6 ePsf] / 3/df ad xfg]/ Wj:t agfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] xjfO{°fo/ ub}{ Toxf“af6 lx+8]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;f] 36gfkl5 @ gDa/ aflxgL lxn]af6 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Pp6f 6f]nL 36gf:yn k'u]sf] / ‘;r{’ cleofg tLj| agfPsf] ;'/Iff;Da4 ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

Pn8Lcf] d'Qm

Ko'7fgsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L w|'js'df/ sfsL{nfO{ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] laxLaf/ d'Qm ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

Ko'7fg–c3f{vf“rL ;8ssf] lg/LIf0f u/]/ °ls{g] qmddf Ps ;ftfcufl8 ckxl/t sfsL{nfO{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] !) g+= Pl/of OGrfh{ lIflthn] laxLaf/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf lhNnf k|ltlglwnfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . sfsL{;“u} ckxl/t k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs k|sfz clwsf/Lsf] dfcf]jfbLn] xTof u/]sf lyP .

ckx/0fsf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] zf/Ll/s oftgf glbP klg dfgl;s oftgf lbPsf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cf?gf] kf6L{sf] ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/ Ko'7fgdf /x]sfn] ljsf; lgdf{0faf/] 5n°n ug{ ckx/0f u/]sf] atfPsf] klg sfsL{n] d'Qm ePkl5 kqsf/x¿;“u atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] k'; ^ ut] wdf{jtL–$ af6 ckx/0f u/]/ nu]sf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf sfo{stf{ /]zdaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ xTof ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

yfkfsf] zj a'waf/ °f]6nL uflj;sf] n]sdf °]nf k/]sf] lyof] .

;+;f/e/sf ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL hd36sf] tof/L

eLd;]g ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f}+ . ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df dfgj kfOnf k/]sf] %) jif]{ cjlwnfO{ clj:d/0fLo t'Nofpg ;+;f/el/sf ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLx¿nfO{ g]kfndf hd36 u/fpg] sfo{qmdsf] clGtd k|lqmof k"/f ul/Psf] 5 / ;f] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|af6 u/fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

‘;u/dfyf :j0f{ dxf]T;j’ sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfufdL d] @^ b]lv @( ;Dd ul/g nfluPsf] ;f] hd36sf nflu clwsf+z cf/f]xLx¿nfO{ va/ k7fO;lsPsf] / pgLx¿sf t°{af6 klg pkl:yltsf] ;xdlt cfO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

pQm dxf]T;j d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf cg';f/ o; sfo{qmdnfO{ /f]df~rsf/L kfg{ / ;+;f/sf] Wofg g]kfndf s]lGb|t ug{ ;f]n'v'Da"sf] gfDr]df bf}8 k|ltof]lutf ul/g], cf/f]xLx¿sf] zflns lgdf{0f ul/g], ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLx¿nfO{ g]kfn k|j]zdf hLjge/sf nflu lgMz'Ns k|j]zf1fsf] Joj:yf ug]{, tLg j6f lxdfndf k|ltof]lutfTds cf/f]x0f ug]{h:tf cfsif{s sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;dotflnsf, ltly, ;xeflutf tyf cGo s'/fx¿sf] tof/L eO;s]sf] 5 .

‘uGtJo g]kfn cleofg @))@–@))#’ gfds 5ftf sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] o; dxf]T;jnfO{ o; ztfAbLs} pTs[i6 sfo{qmd agfpg cGt/f{li6«o r§fg cf/f]x0f, uN° 6'gf{d]G6, ;+;f/d} lj/n} kfOg] xfQLkf]nf] v]n, ;u/dfyf bf}8, dfpG6]gafOs bf}8nufotsf sfo{qmdx¿sf nflu klg cfjZos k|lqmof clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 eg] oxL ;Gbe{nfO{ lnP/ ljZjd} pTs[i6 hnofqLx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf ‘˜jfO6 jf6/ ¥ofl?6ª k|ltof]lutf’ ;DkGg ul/;lsPsf] 5 .

;g\ !(%# sf] d] @( df ;j{k|yd ;u/dfyfsf] ;°n cf/f]x0f ug]{ P8dG8 lxnf/L tyf To;kl5sf k|yd dlxnf ;u/dfyf cf/f]xL h'Gsf] tfj]O{nufot ;+;f/sf k|foM ;a} d'n'ssf ;°n ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLx¿sf] hd36nfO{ yk cfslif{t kfg{ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb|af6 ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;d'b\3f6g u/fpg] tof/L x'g nfu]sf] dxf]T;j cfof]hs d"n ;ldltsf ;x;+of]hs bfdf]b/zdz]/ /f0ffn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

cGt/f{li6«o Vofltk|fKt ;~rf/dfWodx¿ aLaL;L, g]zgn Hof]u|fl°s 6]lnlehg, ;LPgPgnufotsf] ljz]if ;xeflutf /xg] ;f] sfo{qmddf ljZjsf ljleGg kj{tLo k|lti7fgx¿, OG6/g]zgn dfpG6]lgo;{ Pzf]l;Pzg, Pl;og cNkfOg Pzf]l;Pzgx¿sf] ;d]t ljz]if ;xof]u /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

ko{6g dGqfnosf ;lrj Cl4afaf k|wfgn] ;u/dfyf cf/f]xLx¿sf] hd36 sfo{qmd dfq geP/ uGtJo cleofgcGtu{tsf cGo sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;d]t k|foM ;a} vfn] tof/L k"/f ePsf] / af“sL s]xLsf nflu klg dGqfnosf t°{af6 lgb]{zg k'lu;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;u/dfyfdf ;a}eGbf a9L sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ kj{tf/f]xLdWo] g]kfnLx¿ g} ePsfn] pgLx¿åf/f g} :jfut u/fOg] tyf P8dG8 lxnf/Lh:tf k|Voft kjtf{/f]xLx¿åf/f ;Daf]wg x'g] ;f] a[xt\ sfo{qmdnfO{ ljZjhut\d} k|ToIf k|;f/0f u/fOg] o; sfo{qmd ko{6gIf]qd} Ps P]ltxfl;s / /f]df~rs cfofd x'g ;Sg] ko{6g pBf]u dxfzfvfsf k|d'v Pjd\ ;x;lrj z+s/ sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] .

;DalGwt lgsfox¿n] u/]sf] cg'/f]wcg'¿k ljZjsf cGo 7"nf kj{tLo k|lti7fgx¿n] ;d]t of] cjlwdf x'g]
cf–cf?gf a}7s, ;ef, ;]ldgf/sf nflu g]kfnd} cfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

hgo'4df dfl/Psf sd{rf/Lsf kl/jf/ Ifltk"lt{af6 jl~rt

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . dfcf]jfbL ‘hgo'4’ z'¿ ePotf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx¿t°{ @* hgfsf] xTof ePsf]df @% hgfsf] kl/jf/n] clxn];Dd klg Ifltk"lt{ kfPsf 5}gg\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0faf6 dg]{ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] ;f9] & nfv ?lkof“ Ifltk"lt{afkt /sd pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] eP klg k6s–k6s cfu|x ubf{ klg pQm Ifltk"lt{afktsf] /sd pknAw gu/fOPsf] g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

oxL k'; @^ b]lv @* ut];Dd ;f] ;+u7gsf] jL/u~hdf ;DkGg 5}6f}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] u/]sf lg0f{ox¿ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ p2]Zon] laxLaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf @! hgf sd{rf/L dfcf]jfbLsf] t°{af6 / ;ft hgf sd{rf/L ;'/Iff°f}hsf] t°{af6 dfl/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fOof] .

clwj]zgn] lghfdtL ;]jf P]gdf Joj:yf ePsf] hLjg ljdfsf] k|fjwfgnfO{ nfu" ug'{kg]{ / !% jif{;Dd nuftf/ ;]jfkl5 :jtM kbf]Gglt x'g] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ k|:tfj to u/]sf] 5 .

dxflwj]zgn] d'/f/L e§/fO{sf] cWoIftfdf @* ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . gjul7t ;f] sfo{;ldltsf pkfWoIfx¿df z+s/k|;fb kf]v/]n, /fdz/0f yfkf, u0f]z a:ofn, lji0f'k|;fb nfld5fg] / uugl;+x yfkf tyf dxf;lrjdf ef]nfgfy kf]v/]n /xg'ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/L ;lrjx¿df df]xgs'df/ l3ld/], s[i0fk|;fb yklnof / uLtfk|;fb g]kfn tyf sf]iffWoIfdf blw/fd bfxfn rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox¿df b]j/fh sfsL{, d's'Gbk|;fb k/fh'nL, /fhg /]UdL, s]bf/ b]jsf]6f, eLd s];L, e'jg]Zj/ pkfWofo, t]hgf/fo0f clwsf/L, /fdk|;fb ltldlN;gf, /d]zk|;fb ltldlN;gf, ;d]zk|;fb Gof}kfg], /]jGt uf}td, 1fgk|;fb 1jfnL, b]jLs[i0f rf}nfufO{+, lxdfno lu/L, uf]/vgfy ltjf/L, k'0ok|;fb 9sfn, OlGb/f l/hfn / e/ts'df/ yfkf /xg'ePsf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg sDkgLx¿åf/f sfuf]{ gaf]Sg] r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;/sf/n] ;g\ @))# nfO{ lgof{t jif{sf ¿kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/] klg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg sDkgLx¿n] rflx+ cfjZos ;'wf/ cljnDa gu/] sfuf]{ gaf]Sg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

Po/nfOG; ck/]6/ sld6L -Pcf];L_ sf] laxLaf/ a;]sf] a}7sdf Po/nfOG;sf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;f] wDsL lbPsf x'g\ . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn sfof{no, gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f / Po/nfOG;sf k|ltlglwx¿ ;xefuL ePsf] ;f] a}7sdf Po/nfOG;sf k|ltlglwx¿n] tLgs'g]glhs} lgld{t sfuf]{ sDKn]S;nfO{ cTofw'lgs agfpg'kg]{ / ;f] sfo{ cljnDa gePdf sfuf]{ af]Sg g;lsg] hgfPsf lyP .

/fli6«o Wjhfjfxs zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf k|ltlglw;d]t ;xefuL /x]sf] pQm a}7sdf ;xefuL stf/, cl:6«of, a+unfb]z, yfO{ / OlG8og Po/nfOG;sf k|ltlglwx¿n] d'Vo u/L sfuf]{ sDKn]S;df ;fdfg tf}lng] cTofw'lgs ‘j]lhª d]lzg’ sf] cefj ePsf] s'/f p7fPsf lyP .

a}7ssf Ps ;xefuLsf cg';f/ sfuf]{ sDKn]S;df xfn rfn" ‘j]lhª d]lzg’ sdhf]/ /x]sfn] ljb]zsf :6]zgdf ;f]xL ;fdfg tf}ln+bf emG8} kf“r lsnf]sf] cGt/ kg]{ ePsfn] To;sf] yk rfh{ / k]gfN6L;d]t cf°"x¿n] ltg'{k/]sf] s'/f Po/nfOG;x¿n] p7fPsf lyP . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s -P8LaL_ sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f eO{ @)%* ;fnsf] k'; @ ut]af6} ;~rfngdf cfPsf] sfuf]{ sDKn]S;df ‘j]lhª d]lzg’ nufot Toxf“ rflxg] cToGt cfjZos ;fdu|L eP klg lghL If]qnfO{ ;~rfng ug{ glbOPsfn] clxn] lvof nfUb} uO/x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

o;cl3 OlG8og Po/nfOG;n] ;g\ @))@ sf] ;]K6]Da/ ! tf/]vdf gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fnfO{ kq k7fO{ sfuf]{ sDKn]S;df ‘j]lhª d]lzg’ gePsfn] ;'/Iffdf 7"nf] cf“r cfpg]af/]df ;r]t u/fOPsf] lyof] eg] uNkm Po/sf] ;]So'l/6L OG:k]S;g l6dn] ;d]t ;g\ @))@ sf] cu:6 @! df o:t} kq k7fPsf] lyof] .

P8LaL;“usf] ;xdltcg';f/ lghL If]qnfO{ sfuf]{ sDKn]S; lbg'kg]{ / ;a} ;'ljwf h'6fpg'kg]{ eP klg 6]G8/sf] ljifodf ePsf] rnv]nsf sf/0f s;nfO{ lbg] eg]/ lg0f{o x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] tTsfn} j]lhª d]lzgsf] Joj:yf geP xjfO{dfu{af6 ljb]z hfg] sfuf]{ /f]lsg ;Sg] / ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;g\ @))# nfO{ lgof{t jif{sf ¿kdf dgfpg] syg gsf/fTds ¿kdf uDeL/ k|efljt x'g] l:ylt ePsf] ;Da4 Po/nfOG;sf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . k|flws/0fn] eg] hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] tL ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] 5 .

d'Qm sd}of lzlj/df /f]usf] k|sf]k

x]dGt kf}8]n

s}nfnL . ljut s]xL ;dob]lv a9]sf] lr;f]sf sf/0f lhNnfsf ljleGg d'Qm sd}of lzlj/df lrnAn]g /f]usf] k|sf]k b]vf k/]sf] 5 . lr;f]sf sf/0f x'g] lgdf]lgofaf6 s}nfnL lhNnfsf ljleGg lzlj/x¿df emG8} Ps bh{g d'Qm sd}ofsf afnaflnsf tyf j[4x¿sf] d[To' eP klg gof“ b]lvPsf] lrnAn]g /f]uaf6 clxn];Dd s;}sf] Hofg eg] uPsf] 5}g .

z/L/sf ljleGg efudf ;fgf tyf 7"nf °f]sf p7\g], g;f b'Vg], s's'{rf 6]Sg gldNg], z/L/df kL8faf]w x'g] pQm /f]uaf6 dg]/f lzlj/sf ^) hgfeGbf a9L d'Qm sd}of afnaflnsf tyf cGo JolQm k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf ePsf d'Qm sd}ofx¿ /f]u hf“r u/fpg c:ktfn;Dd k'u]sf 5}gg\ . df3Lsf] lbgdf vfglkg ub}{ gfrufgdf d:t b]lvg'kg]{ d'Qm sd}ofx¿ lgGofp/f] d'v nufp“b} la/fdL s'/]/ a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . ‘df3L eGg] t csf]{ jif{ klg cfp“5, t/ d]/L x's]{sL 5f]/L uO{ eg] t aaf{b} x'G5’ –la/fdL 5f]/L s'/]/ a;]sf k|]d rf}w/Ln] eg] .

df3L s;/L dgfOof] eGg] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] lh1f;fdf k|]d rf}w/Ln] eg]– ‘df3L dgfpg] k};f eP t 5f]/Lsf] pkrf/ u/fp“y]+’, dhb'/L u/L kl/jf/ kfNb} cfPsf k|]d klg ut s]xL lbgb]lv xftv'§f b'Vg] /f]uaf6 kLl8t 5g\ . o;} sf/0fn] pgn] dhb'/Ldf hfg g;s]kl5 cfly{s ;d:of em]Ng'k/]sf] 5 .

cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePs} sf/0f c:ktfn;Dd la/fdL aRrf k'¥ofpg g;s]kl5 d[To' s'/]/ a:g'afx]s s'g} pkfo pgLx¿;“u 5}g . ‘d]/L x's]{sL 5f]/LnfO{ pkrf/ ul/lbg] sf]xL 8fS6/ k7fOlbg';\ g’, cToGt Xboljbf/s :j/df d'lQm rf}w/Ln] elgg\– ‘cf°";“u kf“r k};f klg 5}g, c:ktfn k'¥ofP klg k};f geP pkrf/ x'“b}g, ca s] ug'{ <’

d'Qm sd}of lzlj/df °}lnPsf] /f]usf] k|sf]ksf af/]df hg:jf:Yo sfof{nonfO{ eg] kQ} 5}g . ‘/f]un] dxfdf/L ¿k lng yfln;Sof], t/ oxf“ sf]xL klg cfPsf 5}gg\’ –Ps d'Qm sd}ofn] b'Mv kf]v] . df3L kj{df xf“;Lv'zL dgfPsf d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] o; jif{ lgGofp/f] d'v nufp“b} la/fdL s'/]/ df3Lsf] lbg latfP .

d'Qm sd}ofsf] :jf:YoIf]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] a]; gfds u};;n] ;d]t jf:tf gu/]sf] u'gf;f] d'Qm sd}ofsf] 5 . ‘d'Qm sd}ofdf /f]usf] k|sf]kn] dxfdf/L lng yfln;Sof], t/ ca a}7s a;]/ s] ug]{ eg]/ lg0f{o ub}{5f}+’ –a];sf Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg] .

;]tL c~rn c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/G6]G8]G6 8f= s[i0fs'df/ /fO{sf cg';f/ a9L lr;f]df of] /f]u b]vf kg]{ ub{5 . z/L/nfO{ Gofgf] agfpg ;s]df o;sf] c;/ b]lv+b}g .

cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf aGbL t'?Gt 5f]8\g cfof]usf] kq

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf JolQmx¿nfO{ t'?Gt l/xf u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ kq n]v]sf] 5 .

cfof]usf cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqLn] laxLaf/ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ Ps kq n]vL ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z kfngf gePdf sfg'gsf] zf;gsf] pkxf; tyf dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g x'g hfg] s'/fk|lt Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] 5 .

dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+j}wflgs k|lta4tfk|lt ;r]t /xg cfu|x ul/Psf] kqdf ;/sf/L lgsfox¿ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] rf;f]k|lt pbf;Lg gx'g / g]kfndf a9\b} uPsf] dfgj clwsf/ xggsf ;DaGwdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo dfgj clwsf/ pRrfo'Qmsf] sfof{nosf] ;xof]usf nflu klg kxn ug{ k|wfgdGqL;dIf cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3sf cWoIf kf]v/]nnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] clN6d]6d

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb kf]v/]nnfO{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf b'O{ ljBfyL{nfO{ k'; !* ut] kqmfp u/fPsf] cf/f]kdf &@ 306] clN6d]6d lbPsf] 5 .

kf]v/]nn] 3§]s'nf]l:yt cf?gf] lgjf;af6 clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf b'O{ hgf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ kqmfp u/fPsf sf/0f cfh z'qmaf/ laxfg !) ah]af6 nfu" x'g] u/L clN6d]6d lbg'k/]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltsf ;]qm]6/L k|efls/0fn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o pQd /fO{ / clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf c:sn SofDk; PsfO ;b:o
/fhs'df/ cfrfo{nfO{ kf]v/]nn] clN6d]6dsf] ;doleq l/xf gu/fPdf sf/afxL ul/g] r]tfjgL jQmJodfkm{t k|efls/0fn] lbPsf 5g\ .

ckx/0fkl5 ;}lgs / k|x/Lsf] xTof

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf 5fkfdf/x¿n] sn}ofdf Ps ;}lgs hjfg / sfe|]df Ps ;z:q k|x/L xjNbf/sf] ckx/0f u/]/ xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

s}nfnLl:yt ;+jfbbftf s0f{ zfxsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLsf ;z:q sfo{stf{x¿n] a'waf/ /flt s}nfnLdf ;}lgs hjfg /fdk|;fb rf}w/Lsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ug'{sf ;fy} Ps hgf k|x/L hjfgsf] ckx/0f u/]sf lyP .

s}nfnLsf] >Lk'/ uflj;–( hf]gfk'/l:yt 3/df labfdf cfPs} cj:yfdf a'waf/ /flt sl/a !! ah]lt/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;}lgs hjfg rf}w/LnfO{ ckx/0f u/L nu]sf]df laxLaf/ laxfg dfq} lhNnf ;b/d'sfd wgu9Lb]lv sl/a cf7 lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] hf]gfk'/sf] h+undf d[t cj:yfdf °]nf kfl/Psf] lyof] . pgsf] z/L/nfO{ tLg 6'qmf kfl/Psf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

rf}w/L /f]Nkfsf] lnjfªdf sfo{/t /x]sf] / Toxf“ s]xL dlxgfcufl8 le8Gtsf qmddf 3fOt] ePkl5 sf7df8f}+df pkrf/ u/L rf/–kf“r lbgcl3 dfq 3/ °ls{Psf] ;'/Iff;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

To:t} ;f]xL ufp“af6 a'waf/ /flt g} s~rgk'/df sfo{/t k|x/L hjfg k|]dl;+x rf}w/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ckx/0f u/]/ nu]sf 5g\ .

o;} u/L sfe|]l:yt ;+jfbbftf ef]h/fh ltdlN;gfsf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;f]daf/ /flt ckx/0f u/]/ xTof u/]sf s'zfb]jL uflj;–% a:g] @^ jifL{o ;z:q k|x/L xjNbf/ cf]daxfb'/ zfxLsf] k|x/L ;Ddfgsf ;fy laxLaf/ kz'klt cfo{3f6df bfx;+:sf/ ul/of] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;f]xL lbg e'd]8f“8f uflj;–% l:yt b'D;L8f“8fdf v's'/Ln] ub{g sf6L zfxLsf] xTof u/]sf lyP .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ag]kfsf cg';f/ bfª lhNnfsf] efn'jfªl:yt ;z:q k|x/L andf sfo{/t zfxL 5'§L dgfpg] qmddf rf/–kf“r lbgcufl8 dfq 3/ cfPsf lyP . 3/ cfpgf;fy sdfG8/;“u e]6 u/fpg' 5 egL hah{:tL kf“r–5 hgfsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d"xn] tLg lbgk5fl8 l°tf{ ug]{ ;t{df d[ts zfxLnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . PSnf] 5f]/f ckx/0f ePkl5 z+sf nfuL ;“u} uPsf lghsf afa' ofbjs'df/nfO{ eg] /f]zLvf]nfaf6 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] °sf{Psf lyP .

;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7n] :juL{o zfxLsf] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

afnssf] p4f/, tLg ckx/0fsf/L kqmfp

uf]ljGb b]jsf]6f

jL/u~h . ef/tsf] agf/;af6 ckx/0f u/L NofOPsf] kf“r jifL{o Ps aRrfnfO{ k|x/Ln] ;s'zn p4f/ u/]sf] 5 eg] tLg hgf ckx/0fsf/LnfO{ a'waf/ /flt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{sf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs /fdnug ofbjsf cg';f/ agf/;lgjf;L dsa'n xfhLsf kf“r jifL{o 5f]/f xl°h ldofnfO{ ut k'; @! ut] dsa'ns} 3/df sfd ug]{ a]nfn cxdbn] ckx/0f u/]sf lyP .

ef/t b]jf/fhj;/L nf}l6of yfgflgjf;L a]nfn cxdbn] ef/t dfgk'/ lbujf/f yfgf a:g] dxdb ;nfd / ef/t k'/lgof d}gf6f“8 yfgf a:g] O;fb cxdbsf] ;xof]udf xl°hnfO{ ckx/0f u/L k;f{ lhNnf dxfb]jk§L uflj;–* l:yt ;Togf/fo0f ;fxsf] 3/df n'sfO/fv]sf lyP .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ;]9jfaf6 uPsf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] ;Togf/fo0f ;fxsf] 3/df 5fkf df/L ckxl/t afns xl°hnfO{ ;s'zn p4f/ u/]sf] / tLg hgf ckx/0fsf/LnfO{ 36gf:ynd} kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

lgh ;fxsf] 3/df tLg af]/f tof/L uf“hf;lxt ef/t k'/}lgof a:g] /fd]Zj/ sfg' / uf]kfnk'/ yfgf a:g] cs'° ldofnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

ckx/0fsf/Ln] ckxl/t aRrfsf] cleefjs;“u & nfv ef? dfu u/]sf] / dsa'n ldofn] $ nfv lbg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] ckx/0fsf/Lx¿n] k|x/L;fd' :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . ckxl/t afnsnfO{ a'waf/ cleefjssf] lhDdf nufOg] atfOG5 .

w/x/faf6

/fhgLltdf ‘j+zh’ sf] k/Dk/f gof“ xf]Og, k'/fgf] xf] . /fhgLltdf afa'sf] s';L{df k'Ug 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ sDd/ s;]/} nfu]sf x'G5g\ eGg] pbfx/0f t k|sfz sf]O/fnf, ;'hftf sf]O/fnf, ljdn]Gb| lglw, k|sfzdfg l;+x / hoGt rGbnufot w]/}n] b]vfO;s] .

t/ w/x/fsf] b"/lagdf laxLaf/ JolQmsf] j+zh geP/ :jefjsf] j+zh ;b}{ uPsf] /f]df~rs b[Zo k¥of] .

‘xfd|f] cWoIfnfO{ lrof ld7f] ePg eg] klg s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt kl/jt{g ug'{x'G5 – g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf x[bo]z lqkf7L uHh'afa'sf af/]df 7§f ub}{ eGg'x'GYof] .

l:ylt Tof] /x]g . uHh'afa' /xg' ePg t/ uHh'afa'sf] sfo{z}nLsf] j+zh k/Dk/f wflglbg'eof]– sfo{jfxs cWoIf ab|L d08nn] .

uHh'afa's} sfo{z}nLsf] lj/f]w ug]{ x[bo]z lqkf7LnfO{ pxf“n] /fVg' ePg ePg, Tof]eGbf klg tn em/]/ e|ft[ ;+u7g g]kfn ljBfyL{ d~rsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt klg °]g{ yfNg' eP5 .

pkk|wfgdGqL;d]t /x]sf d08nn] laxLaf/ ljBfyL{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt kl/jt{g ubf{ Pp6f ljBfyL{ 7§f ub}{ lyP– o;} u/L b'O{ b'O{ dlxgfdf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt °]g{nfO{ ca csf]{ k6sb]lv sfo{stf{ g} k'Ub}g .

t/ uHh'afa'sf] u'0f t 5f]8\g] s'/} ePg lg / uHh'afa' lrof gld7f] x'“bf sfo{;ldlt °]g'{x'GYof], d08nhLn] rflx“ kz'klt /fhfsxf“ lrof vfg gkfPsf]df s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt °]/]sf] xf] ls, ls s;f] lqkf7L hL <

e"sDkaf6 hf]lug] pkfo kf7Øqmddf ;dfj]z ug{ dfu

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

eQmk'/ . e"sDkLo hf]lvddf /x]sf] g]kfndf k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 x'g] ljgfzaf6 hf]lug] pkfox¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf ;fdu|LnfO{ ljBfno:t/s} kf7Øqmddf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ dfu ub}{ e"sDkaf/]df hgr]tgf hufpg sfo{/t ;+:yfx¿n] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ 1fkgkq lbPsf 5g\ .

lj=;+= !(() df uPsf] ljgfzsf/L dxfe"sDksf] lbg kf/]/ ljut kf“r jif{b]lv g]kfndf lgoldt ¿kdf dgfO“b} cfPsf] e"sDk ;'/Iff lbj; d"n /fli6«o sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ sfo{qmd:ynd} pQm 1fkgkq lbOPsf] lyof] . ljBfno txb]lv g} e"sDk / o;af6 aRg] pkfox¿sf af/] lbOg] hfgsf/Ln] o:tf] k|fs[lts ljklQsf a]nf x'g] hgwgsf] Iflt Go"gLs/0f x'g] ePsfn] To;sf] sfof{Gjog cfjZos ePsf] 1fkgkqdf pNn]v 5 .

e"sDk ;'/Iff lbj; /fli6«o ;ldlt u[x dGqfno / e"sDk k|ljlw /fli6«o ;dfh–g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf] ¿kdf ;xefuL eO{ e"sDkLo ;'/Iff;DaGwL k|bz{gLsf] pb\3f6g ;d]t ug'{ePsf k|wfgdGqL rGbn] cf?gf] ;Daf]wg efif0fdf ;f] efusf af/] s'g} l6Kk0fL ug'{ePg . ;f“3'/f uNnL tyf k'/fgf 3/x¿sf] afx'No /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s gu/ eQmk'/df e"sDksf af/] hgr]tgf lj:tf/ ug{ klxnf]k6s cfof]lht s]Gb|Lo:t/sf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;/sf/ xfnsf] k|sf]k gLltnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg u/L o;nfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L kfg{ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

k|sf]ksf] Go"gLs/0f k|of;df ;/sf/n] kof{Kt Wofg lbg g;s]sf] tYo v'nf;f ub}{ pxf“n] efjL k':tfnfO{ e"sDkLo hf]lvdaf6 arfpg u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 ePsf] k|of;sf] k|z+;f klg ug'{eof] .

g]kfndf e"sDkLo vt/f ;w“}el/ /lx/xg] sf/0faf/] k"j{tof/Lsf nflu sfd ug'{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfp“b} e"sDk k|ljlw /fli6«o ;dfhsf dxf;lrj cfdf]bdl0f bLlIftn] lat]sf] kf“r jif{ sf7df8f}+df s]lGb|t hgr]tgf sfo{qmdnfO{ casf lbgdf tgx'“sf] Jof; gu/kflnsf, kf]v/f tyf ag]kf;Dd lj:tf/ ul/g] klg atfpg'eof] .

bLlIftn] e"sDkLo vt/f;“u h'Wg Ps bzs k'/fgf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] /fli6«o sfo{of]hgfdf ;d;fdlos kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ / ;j{kIfLo ;xeflutf h'6fpg o;;DaGwL sfo{bn u7g x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf klg cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmd z'¿ x'g'k"j{ e"sDksf af/] hgr]tgf hufpg] ;fdu|Lx¿ ;lxtsf] h'n';n] gu/ kl/qmdf klg u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL rGbn] e"sDkLo vt/fsf af/] hgr]tgf hufpg] sljtf, lgaGw Pjd\ lrqsnfsf k|ltof]uLx¿nfO{ k'/:sf/ / k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} qmddf e"sDk k|lt/f]ws 3/ agfpg] sfddf lgk'0f kf“r hgf sflnu9x¿nfO{ klg k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;} u/L pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] laxLaf/ nlntk'/df cof]lht Ps ;df/f]xaLr e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds ejg lgdf{0f;lxtsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] .

nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lj=;+= !(() ;fnsf] dxfe"sDknfO{ ;+:d/0f ub}{ ljut kf“r jif{b]lv cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] e"sDk ;'/Iff lbj; @)%( sf] l;nl;nfdf pkk|wfgdGqL d08nn] g]kfnsf k|To]s lhNnfdf e"sDkaf6 aRg gof“ 3/ lgdf{0f stf{x¿nfO{ a]n}df ;"lrt ug]{ clek|fon] nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] nfu" u/]sf] ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtfsf] k|z+;f ug'{x'“b} ;a} If]qdf ;f] nfu" ug{ cg'/f]w klg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf ;efkltsf] t°{af6 dGtJo JoQm ug'{x'“b} :yfgLo ljsf; ;xfosdGqL 8f= c;°L{ zfxn] b}jL k|sf]ksf] ;fdgf s;}n] ug{ g;Sg] t/ To:tf] cj:yf cfOk/]df eg] a]n}df ;r]t /xg ;Sg] s'/f cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Pjd\ sfo{sf/L clws[t sf]dnk|;fb sf?n]n] :jfut dGtJo lbg'ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf lgjt{dfg k|d'v a'l4/fh jh|frfo{, e"sDk k|ljlw /fli6«o ;dfh g]kfnsf cWoIf lzjaxfb'/ k|wfgf·nufotsf JolQmx¿n] dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

ljBfnodf k9fO ;~rfng geP klg ;§f lzIfssf] Joj:yf gx'g]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f lzIfsx¿ /fhwfgL / lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿df lj:yflkt ePsf sf/0f  ljBfnox¿df k7gkf7g ;~rfng x'g g;s] klg ;/sf/n] ;§f lzIfssf] Joj:yf gug]{ ePsf] 5 .

 g]kfn /fli6«o o'g]:sf] dxf;+3åf/f laxLaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL  b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn] ;of}+ lzIfsx¿ ;b/d'sfd / /fhwfgLdf lj:yflkt ePsf sf/0f ljBfnox¿sf] k7gkf7g lalu|P klg ;§f lzIfs /fVg ;Sg] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ g/x]sf] k|:6 kfg'{eof] .

pxf“n] lj:yflkt ePsf lzIfsx¿nfO{ pgLx¿n] k7fpg] ljBfnos} tna v'jfpg'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] klg pNn]v ug'{eof] .

dGqL cf]emfn] ljBfnodf k9\g cfPsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] h+undf k|lzIf0fsf nflu n}hfg] l:ylt cfO/x]sf] / o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] w]/yf]/ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x] klg gful/s ;dfhn] o; lbzfdf kxn ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 8f]6L, ;Nofg, a}t8L, ef]hk'/, ;'v]{t, t]x«y'dnufotsf lhNnfaf6 ljBfyL{x¿nfO{  k|lzIf0fsf nflu ckx/0f u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

o'g]:sf] ;Da4 :s'n kl/of]hgfsf] %) cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df  cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf dGqL cf]emfn] kxf8jtL{ :s'nx¿ b}lgs ¿kdf o'4e"ld alg/x]sf a]nfdf o'g]:sf]sf] :s'n kl/of]hgfsf] sfo{ dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

zflGt clej[l4 / ;xof]u Pj+ ;dembf/Ldf cfwfl/t k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfndf %) jif{cl3 :s'n kl/of]hgf z'¿jft ePsf] lyof] . xfn ;f] kl/of]hgfdf d'n'sel/sf %) eGbf a9L ljBfnox¿ cfa4 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf jfdkGyL g]tf lx/0onfn >]i7n] blIf0f Pl;of / ;du| ljZj g} tgfjo'Qm /x]sf] cj:yfdf zflGt :yfkgfsf] k|of; ug]{ qmddf :s'ntxb]lv g} zflGt / ;dembf/Lsf] cleofg yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL åGå z'¿ ePotf ^) xhf/ ljBfyL{ ef/t knfog ePsf] hfgsf/L lb“b} lzIffnufotsf k"jf{wf/nfO{ åGåaf6 6f9} /fVg ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqL z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofon] :s'n kl/of]hgfx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lzIff dGqfnon] gLltut ¿kd} Nofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

g]kfn /fli6«o o'g]:sf] dxf;+3sf pk;efklt dgf]/df /f0ff, ;b:o k|ldnf l;+x, k"j{/fhb"t 8f= s]zj/fh emf, dWodf~rn If]qLo lgb]{zs jL/]Gb|s''df/ l;+xnufotn] ljBfnox¿nfO{ zflGtIf]qsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug'{kg]{, gof“ k':tfnfO{ k|fylds txb]lv g} zflGt / jftfj/0fsf] lzIff lbOg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofPsf lyP .

;fOl6; sfof{Gjogaf/] 5n°n

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfnn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] b'n{e jGohGt' / jg:kltsf] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ lgoGq0f af/]sf] dxf;lGw -;fOl6;_ sfof{Gjog ug]{af/] 5n°n ug{ laxLaf/ ;fOl6;;“u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] Joj:yfkg / j}1flgs kIfx¿sf] a}7s a:of] .

a}7sn] ;fOl6; sfof{Gjogsf nflu hgr]tgf j[l4 ug'{ tTsfn cfjZos b]lvPsf] dxz'; u/L o;sf nflu tTsfn ;Da4 kIf;“u 5n°n ug]{ / k|rf/nfO{ tLj| kfg]{ lg0f{o lnPsf] 5 . To;} u/L cj}w Jofkf/sf] qmddf kqmfp ul/g] hgfj/ / r/fr'?·L /fVg s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{, lgoldt ¿kdf k|x/L, jg clwsf/L tyf eG;f/ clwsf/Lx¿;“u} ;fOl6; sfof{Gjog ug]{af/] ;dGjo a}7s ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefucGtu{t ;fOl6; PsfOsf hgfb{g 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] .

a}7sdf /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu, k|fs[lts lj1fg ;ª\u|xfno, jg ljefu, jg:klt ljefusf ;fy} ;fOl6; PsfOsf pRr clwsf/Lx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . zx/L IF]qdf v'nf¿kdf x'g] r/fr'?·Lsf] Jofkf/df s8fO ug]{ hgfp“b} a}7sn] rf/ j6} lgsfosf] ;+o'Qm kl/ro /xg] ;fdu|L lgdf{0f u/L ljt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .

;fOl6; dxf;lGwdf x:tfIf/ u/]kl5 ;f] sfof{Gjogsf nflu 5'§} sfg'g agfO{ cl3 a9\g'kg]{df g]kfnn] ;f] sfo{df ;lqmotf gb]vfPsf sf/0f b'O{ dlxgfcl3 lrnLdf ;DkGg ;fOl6; a}7sdf g]kfndf sfd gug]{ /fi6«sf] ;"rLdf /flvPkl5 ;fOl6; sfof{Gjogaf/] rf;f] a9]sf] xf] . h}ljs ljljwtfdf wgL eP klg To;af/] vf;} cWoog gePsf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o hut\df cfnf]rgf v]Kg'k/]kl5 a;]sf] of] a}7sn] csf]{ k6ssf] ;fOl6; a}7sdf g]kfnsf] t°{af6 7f]; k|:tfj n}hfg cWoog cg';Gwfg sfo{nfO{ ult lbg] klg a}7sdf lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

hgky k|x/Ldf dfgjclwsf/ ;]n u7g

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . dfgjflwsf/;DaGwL sfo{x¿sf] ;Dkfbgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] hgky k|x/Ln] dfgjflwsf/ ;]nsf] u7g u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs cd/l;+ zfxsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;f] ;]ndf k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfsx¿ s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf, /lj >]i7, dfgaxfb'/ /fjn, sNof0fs'df/ ltldlN;gf, k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfsåo gj/fh l;njfn / k'is/ sfsL{ ;b:osf] ¿kdf /xg''ePsf] 5 .

k|x/Ln] cf?gf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf dfgjflwsf/ pNn+3g x'g glbg / To:tf 36gf eP u/]df ;]nn] 5fglag ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

hf8f] 5Ng t/fO{jf;L kxf8 wfpg yfn]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

e}/xjf . nuftf/sf] afSnf] x':;' / zLtnx/sf sf/0f a9\b} uPsf] hf8f]af6 aRg t/fO{ If]qsf afl;Gbfx¿ cf°Gt vf]Hb} sf7df8f}+ pkTosf / kxf8t°{ hfg] qmd z'¿ ePsf] 5 . sl/a Ps dlxgfb]lv t/fO{ IF]qdf zLtnx/ z'¿ eO{ hf8f] a9\b} uPsf] eP klg kxf8L If]qdf df};d ;°f eO{ 3fd nfu]sfn] kxf8L If]qdf hfg] qmd z'¿ ePsf] xf] .

‘hf8f]af6 aRg ufx«f] ePkl5 d]/} ufp“sf Ps bh{g l5d]sLx¿ kxf8 3/ uO;s]sf 5g\’– cfgGbjg uflj;–# ¿kGb]xLsf afl;Gbf lzj kf}8]nn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘zLtnx/ cem} sfod} /x]df a"9Lcfdf / ;fgf–5f]/f5f]/L lnP/ d klg kxf8 hf“b}5' .’ pgn] hf8f]af6 aRg vf; u/L pd]/ kfs]sf j[4j[4f / s]6fs]6Lx¿ kxf8t°{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP .

klZrd g]kfn a; Joj;foL ;+3 zfvf sfof{no a;kfs{n] klg hf8f] 5Ng t/fO{sf afl;Gbfx¿ kxf8t°{ hfg] qmd z'¿ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cg';f/ u'NdL, kfNkf, :ofª\hf, c3f{vf“rLnufot kxf8L If]qdf hfg] ;jf/L;fwgdf ofq'x¿sf] rfk cfpg]sf] t'ngfdf a9L 5 .

zLtnx/n] hf8f] a9]kl5 ¿kGb]xLdf tfkqmd 36]/ & b]lv !) l8u|L k'u]sf] 5 . uf}tda'4 ljdfg:ynl:yt df};d zfvfsf cg';f/ ljut kf“r jif{otf t/fO{ If]qdf o; k6s ;a}eGbf a9L tfkqmd 36]/ hf8f] a9]sf] 5 .

x':;' / zLtnx/sf sf/0f laxLaf/ sf7df8f}+–e}/xjfsf] xjfO{ ;]jf k"0f{tM aGb /˜of] . o; If]qdf sf7df8f}+b]lv b}lgs ;ft p8fg x'g] u/]sf] lyof] .

o;} u/L zLtnx/n] ¿kGb]xLsf] s[lifIf]qdf 7"nf] c;/ k/]sf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] sfof{nosf cg';f/ @% b]lv #) k|ltzt cfn' / uf]ne]8fdf 88'jf /f]usf] k|sf]k a9]sf] 5 . ¿kGb]xLdf # xhf/ # ;o x]S6/ IF]q°ndf cfn'v]tL x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf afnL ;+/If0f clws[t lji0f'k|;fb sf?n]n] nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] zLtnx/n] ux'“afnL kx]+ln“b} uPsf], k/fu;]rg x'g g;Sbf tf]/L, /x/df bfgf nfUg g;s]sf] / df}/Lkfng;d]t k|efljt ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

hf8f]s} sf/0f pBf]u Joj;fonufot z}lIfs IF]q k|efljt aGb} uPsf] l;4fy{gu/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cf]dsf/ uf}rgn] atfpg'eof] .

o;}aLr hf8f]af6 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ arfpg g]kfn–ef/t d}qL ;+3 a]nlxof k|zfvfn] bfp/f ljt/0f u/]sf] ;efklt lzjk|;fb zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

;jf]{Rrsf] e"ldsf ;sf/fTds M sfg'gJoj;foL

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;ª\s6sfn x6fOPkl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf y'gfdf /flvPsf JolQmx¿nfO{ l/xf ug]{ cfb]z lbP/ ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]n]sf] sfg'gJoj;foLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gcGtu{tsf] dfgjflwsf/ tyf hg;/f]sf/ ;ldltåf/f laxLaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;ª\s6sfnsf] cj:yf sfod /x]sf] a]nfdf eGbf To;kl5sf] ;dodf u}/sfg'gL y'gfsf aGbLx¿nfO{ l/xf ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf]df ;sf/fTds¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf af/sf ;lrj ;tLzs[i0f v/]nn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf aGbLx¿nfO{ dflyNnf] lgsfon] g5f8\g cfb]z lbPsf] xf] eg] af/n] uDeL/ ;ª\3if{ ug]{ r]tfjgL u[xdGqLnfO{ lbPsf] eP klg clxn];Dd pgLx¿nfO{ g5fl8Psf]df b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] pd]/ gk'u]sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] hah{:tL o'4df xf]Dg] vt/gfs k/Dk/f a;]sf] hgfp“b} cufl8 eGg'eof]– ‘rfx] ;/sf/ jf dfcf]jfbL h'g;'s} kIfaf6 ePsf] dfgjflwsf/sf] pNNª\3gsf] klg xfdL s8f lj/f]w ub{5f}+ .’

hg;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs clwjQmf ljZjsfGt d}gfnLn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf y'gfdf /flvPsfx¿nfO{ 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf]df k|zGgtf JoQm ub}{ o;df cf°"n] cbfntsf] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf kfPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] cbfntn] l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf aGbLx¿nfO{ t'?Gt 5f8\g klg dfu ug'{eof] .

o;} u/L sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf ;b:o clwjQmf z]/axfb'/ s];Ln] dfgjflwsf/ ;lGwnfO{ cg'df]bg ug]{ blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'sx¿df g]kfn klxnf] eP tfklg To;nfO{ pNnª\3g ug]{ /fi6«df klg g]kfn g} klxnf] ePsf]df b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] g]kfndf dfgjflwsf/sf] pNnª\3g x'“b} uof] eg] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;ldltx¿af6 oxf“ k|ToIf x:tIf]k;d]t x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0f cfpg] hgfpg'eof] .

clwjQmf ob' vgfnn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf aGbLx¿nfO{ g5fl8P/ ;/sf/af6 sfg'gL /fhsf] uDeL/¿kdf pNnª\3g ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

clwjQmf w|'j sf]O/fnfn] d'n'sdf e6fe6 lbgx'“ bh{gf}+ JolQmx¿ dfl/Psf] cj:yfdf klg ;DalGwt kIfx¿ uDeL/ gePsf]df cfklQ JoQm ug'{eof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf clwjQmf 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{n] ‘aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] cfb]z / ;/sf/sf] Jojxf/’ zLif{sdf sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clVtof/åf/f d'2f bfo/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ut;fpg #! ut] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf /fh:j ;d"xsf @@ hgf sd{rf/Lx¿dWo]sf gfoa ;'Aaf s]bf/k|;fb rfln;]] lj?4 laxLaf/ ljz]if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 .

jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{nocGtu{t cnf} 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{nodf sfo{/t rfln;] pgsf] kl/jf/ tyf gftfuf]tfsf] gfddf /x]sf] s'n *! nfv ^* xhf/ ( ;o (! ?lkof“dWo] ^ nfv (& xhf/ (( ?lkof“a/fa/sf] ;DklQsf] dfq ;|f]t v'n]sf] clVtof/sf] bfaL 5 .

;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] cj:yfdf kbLo b'?kof]u u/L pQm kl/df0fsf] ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ clVtof/n] @ jif{ s}b tyf lauf]cg'¿ksf] hl/jfgf x'g'kg]{ dfu cf?gf] cleof]ukqdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

clVtof/n] cj}w¿kn] sdfPsf] ;DklQnfO{ gf;' rfln;]n] >LdtL kßf rfln;], efO 8f= k|˜nfbs'df/ rfln;], efGhL gfgLd}of bfxfn / ;fnf] k]zn kf]v/]nsf] gfddf ;d]t /fv]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pgLx¿sf] ;|f]t gv'n]sf] ;DklQ h°t ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu ljkIfL agfPsf] 5 .

gSsnL 8fS6/nfO{ s}b ug]{ cbfntsf] ;hfo sfof{Gjog ePg

lgd]if /]UdL

sf7df8f}+ . lrlsT;fh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn If]qdf klg gSsnL k|df0fkq k]; u/L ;/sf/L c:ktfnd} d]l8sn cl°;/ ag]sf :ofª\hfsf pdfsfGt kf08]nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nn] bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fdf lhNnf / k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] bf]ifL 7x/ ub{} s}b ;hfo u/] klg xfn;Dd °};nf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

ef/tsf] k6gf ljZjljBfnoaf6 PdaLaLP; pQL0f{ u/]sf] e"m6f] k|df0fkq k]; u/L g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;ndf lrlsT;ssf] ¿kdf gfd btf{ u/fO{ kf08]n] kfNkf c:ktfndf lrlsT;f clws[tsf] lgo'lQm lng ;°n ePsf lyP . sfplG;nsf tTsfnLg /lh:6«f/ 8f= afa'/fd d/fl;gLsf] x:tfIf/;lxtsf] @%^# gDa/sf] btf{ k|df0fkq lbOP klg pgsf] of]Uotfaf/] sfplG;ndf ph'/L k/]kl5 ljZjljBfno;“u kqfrf/ ubf{ k|df0fkq gSsnL ePsf] e]b v'n]sf] lyof] .

k|df0fkq gSsnL 7xl/Pkl5 pgLlj?4 sfplG;nn] ;hfosf] nflu lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}+df bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fdf cbfntn] @)%& r}t @& df pgnfO{ bf]ifL 7x/ ub}{ # jif{ s}b / # xhf/ hl/jfgf u/]sf] lyof] . °};nflj?4 pgn] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf d'2f bfo/ u/] klg ;f] cbfntn] ;d]t gf} dlxgfcl3 ut a}zfvdf lhNnf cbfntsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;b/ u/]sf] lyof] . °};nfkl5 lgodfg';f/ lhNnf cbfntdf °};nf sfof{Gjogsf nflu sfplG;nn] n]vL k7fpg'kg]{ eP klg ;f] sfd gePsf sf/0f kf08]nfO{ bf]ifL 7x/ u/L °};nf sfof{Gjogdf l9nfO ePsf] ;Da4 ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf cbfntn] lbPsf] ;hfo ;b/ eP klg °};nf sfof{Gjogdf tbf?stf gcfPsf sf/0f kf08] n'lsl5kL lx“8\g] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] k6sk6ssf] k|of;kZrft\ 6]ln°f]g ;Dks{df cfPsf kf08]n] z'¿df cf°" :ofª\hf la3f{cr{n] uflj;sf] pdfsfGt kf08] ePsf] atfPsf lyP . t/ gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 t;{+b} hjf° lbP– ‘tkfO{+n] s;nfO{ vf]Hg' ePsf]– d]/f] gfd t pdfsfGt x}g, g'dfsfGt kf08] xf] .’

7d]ndf Jofkf/ u/L a;]sf] atfpg] kf08]n] PdaLaLP; pQL0f{ ePsf] gSsnL k|df0fkq k]; u/L @)%% sflQs @& ut] g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;naf6 lrlsT;ssf] :yfoL btf{ k|df0fkq kfPkl5 7uLsf bh{gf}+ z[ª\vnf 36fPsf] ;Da4 ;dfrf/;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbof] . sfplG;nsf] kqfrf/sf] cfwf/df k6gf ljZjljBfnon] ;g\ !((( h'nfO{df pgsf] k|df0fkq gSsnL ePsf] hjf° k7fpg'k"j{ g} pgn] :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 @)%% k'; & ut] lrlsT;f clws[tsf] ¿kdf c:yfoL lgo'lQm lnPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

lrlsT;f clws[tdf lgo'lQm lbPsf] sl/a ! jif{kl5 dfq} pgsf] k|df0fkqsf] e]b v'n]sf] lyof] . ;f] s'/f hfgsf/Ldf cfPkl5 @)%^ dª\l;/ ! df sfplG;nn] pgsf] gfd btf{–lstfaaf6 x6fPsf] lyof] . sfplG;nn] cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/]kl5 pgLlj?4 sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] sfplG;nsf t°{af6 ax;df ;+nUg sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ clwjQmf dbgs'df/ 8+uf]nn] atfpg'eof] .

kf08]n] cf°"n] k|df0fkq lnP klg cEof; gu/]sf] bfaL ub}{ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6gdf k'g/fj]bg u/]sf]df GofofwLzx¿ af]w/L/fh kf08] / /fds'df/k|;fb zfxsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] ut a}zfv @& ut] lhNnf cbfntsf] °};nfnfO{ ;b/ u/]sf] lyof] .

cbfntn] #( jifL{o kf08]nfO{ g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;n P]g @)@) sf] b°f @& -@_ adf]lhd s;'/ u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ ;hfosf] lg0f{o lbPsf] lyof] . lgh kf08]n] x'“b} gePsf] l8u|L k]; u/L u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf lrlsT;f cEof; u/]sf] 7x/ klg cbfntn] u/]sf] lyof] .

d'2fsf] ;dofjlw nfdf] ePsf] / o;aLrdf sfplG;ndf g]t[Tj °]/abn eO/x]sf sf/0f kf08] ;hfoaf6 pDs“b} cfPsf] sfplG;nsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ 8+uf]nn] atfpg'eof] .