k"0f{sfn latfP/ kflnv]n] v]ns'baf6 labf lnP

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+  . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 v]ns'bdf k"0f{sfn JotLt ug]{ PSnf] ;b:o–;lrj ag]/ laxLaf/ ljgf]bz+s/ kflnv]n] /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\af6 labf lnPsf 5g\ .

lj=;+= @)!% ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] /fv]ksf] $$ jif]{ Oltxf;df k"0f{sfn rnfpg] kflnv] t];|f]
;b:o–;lrj klg ag]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 v]ns'b rnfPsf !@ hgf ;b:o–;lrjx¿df z/brGb| zfx / s'df/ v8\u ljqmd zfxn] dfq v]ns'bnfO{ nfdf] ;do xf“s]sf lyP .

cf?gf] rf/jif]{ sfo{sfn k"/f u/]kl5 lxhf] lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfno / /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] labfO ;df/f]xdf kflnv] cgf}7f b]lvPsf lyP . v]ns'bsf] clGtd ;Daf]wgdf pgn] v]ns'bsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] u/]sf] ;xof]u / dfofsf sf/0f g} ;°n?kdf rf/ jif{ v]ns'bsf sfo{qmdx¿ cufl8 a9fpg ;s]sf] atfP . ‘olb d}n] oL lbgx¿df sfd ubf{ s;}nfO{ lrQ b'vfPsf] 5' eg] d df°L rfxG5'’ –pgn] eg] .

lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn] lzIff dGqfnodf ;b:o–;lrj kflnv]sf] labfO ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘d}n] kflnv]nfO{ °]l/ Pp6f sfo{sfn rnfpgsf nflu eg]sf] lyP“, t/ pxf“n] c:jLsf/ ug'{eof] . oxL cy{df dfq d pxf“;“u k|efljt ePsf] xf]Og, 5f]6f] ;dosf nflu xfd|F] e]6 eof], t/ pxf“sf] sfo{Ifdtfn] dnfO{ nfdf] ;do ;“u} a:g] jftfj/0f lbPsf] 5 .’

dGqL cf]emf;“u} ;xfosdGqL /jLGb| vgfnnufotsf dGqfnosf k|d'v kbflwsf/Ln] labfO ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kflnv]n] kl/ifb\df kqsf/x¿;“u eg]– ‘cf7f}+ ;f°df g]kfnL hgtfdf p7]sf] /fli6«otfsf] efjgf d]/f] sfo{sfnsf] ;a}eGbf clj:d/0fLo If0f xf] . o;nfO{ d ;bf ;lDemg rfxG5' .’ clt b'Mvsf] IF0f lg <  pgn] eg]– ‘d}n] /fv]knfO{ Jojl:yt ¿kaf6 rnfpg ^ ;o !& hgf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ cjsfz lbnfpg'k¥of] . JolQmut¿kdf o;af6 d b'MvL lyP“, t/ v]ns'b arfpg of] h?/L lyof] .’

kflnv]n] cf?gf] sfo{sfndf cf7f}+ ;f° g]kfnL e"lddf a[xt\?kdf ;°n ;~rfng ug'{sf cltl/Qm l;8\gL cf]nlDks, a';fg Pl;ofnL v]ns'b, a[xt\ rf}yf] /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;°ntfk"j{s ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

;f° ;/k|fOh Kofs]hnfO{ sfof{Gjo ug{ kflnv]n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf, kf]v/fsf] hUufsf] d'cfAhf ltg{sf nflu klg pgsf] of]ubfg pNn]vgLo /˜of] . oBlk pgsf] ;a}eGbf tfl/°of]Uo sfo{ v]ns'bnfO{ dha't agfpg' lyof] . v]ns'bdf Pp6f k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ub}{ pgn] ljsf;sf] ah]6 s'g} klg xfntdf sd{rf/Lsf] tnasf nflu k|of]u gug]{ k|0ffnL a;fPsf lyP .

sfo{ ubf{ kl5sf] nflu af6f] gx]g]{ pgsf] sdhf]/L klg lyof], h;n] ;do–;dodf pgnfO{ ljjfbd'Qm x'g lbPg .

tkfO{+sf] s'g} sfo{ of] aLrdf cw"/f] eof] ls < kqsf/x¿sf] k|Zgdf kflnv]n] eg]]– ‘g]kfnn] klg Pl;ofnL v]ns'bsf] cfof]hgf ug{ ;S5 eGg] d}n] ;f]r]sf] 5' / of] ljifodf d}n] cWoog u/]/ of]hgf tof/ u/]sf] 5' . of] of]hgf ca ef]lnsf lbgdf klg k"/f ug{ k|of; ug]{5' . dnfO{ nfU5– /fd|/L sfd ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnn] @)!^ sf] Pl;of8 cfof]hgf ug{ ;S5 .’

lxhf] labfO ;df/f]xdf /fv]ksf ;b:o df]xgs'df/ /fO{, g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3sf cWoIf hos'df/gfy zfx, g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf dxf;lrj w|'jaxfb'/ k|wfg, g]kfn s/ft] dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj bfjf u'?ª / /fv]ksf ;Dks{ clws[t Clif cf]emfn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cf°" Ps k|fljlw1 ePsfn] ef]lnsf lbgdf vfg]kfgL / jftfj/0fsf] If]qaf6 b]zsf] ;]jf ug]{ atfp“b} kflnv]n] cGTodf eg]– ‘d cfjZos k/]sf] a]nf v]ns'bsf nflu hlxn] klg tof/ 5' .’

;b:o–;lrjdf lszf]/axfb'/ l;+x

sf7df8f}+, -g];_  . /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o–;lrjdf cfufdL rf/ jif{sf nflu Aof8ldG6gsf k"j{RoflDkog lszf]/axfb'/ l;+x kbf;Lg ePsf 5g\ .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lxhf] laxLaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

;g\ !(&@ df klxnf] k6s Aof8ldG6gsf /fli6«o RoflDkog / ;f]xL jif{ pTs[i6 v]nf8L 3f]lift ePsf l;+xn] To;kl5 !(&& ;Dd nuftf/ l;+uN;, 8aN; / ldS; 8aN; /fli6«o RoflDkog agL sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf lyP . g]kfn Aof8ldG6g ;+3sf ;b:o, dxf;lrj / cWoIf eO{ nfdf] ;do v]ns'b k|zf;gnfO{ l;+xn] glhsaf6 lgofn]sf 5g\ .

!(&), !(&$ / !(&* sf] Pl;ofnL v]ns'bsf Aof8ldG6g v]nf8L l;+x Aof8ldG6gsf y'k|} dxŒjk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfx¿df ;xefuL ePsf 5g\, h;df !(&* df xªsªdf ePsf] ljZj cfdGq0f RoflDkogl;kdf pgL lk|–Sjf6{/°fOgn;Dd k'u]sf lyP . To;} u/L kbflwsf/Lsf ¿kdf klg pgn] clwsf+z cGt/f{li6«o Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutfx¿df cf?gf] pkl:ylt hgfPsf 5g\ .

cy{ / /fhgLltzf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf l;+xn] kl6ofnfaf6 k|lzIf0f tflnddf l8Knf]df u/]sf 5g\ .

xfn s:t'/L cGt/f{li6«o ;le{;sf cWoIf /x]sf %$ jifL{o l;+x ;fdflhs ljsf; ;d"x aemfªsf cWoIf, dfgjLo cg';Gwfg k|lti7fg / /fhf ho k[YjLaxfb'/ l;+xsf pkfWoIf, l5Ggntf uLt k'/:sf/ u'7Lsf sf]iffWoIf,  nfoG; Sna sf7df8f}+sf rf6{/ ;b:o klg x'g\ .

xfn g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf ;b:o Pjd\ cf]nlDkssf] ‘k|ltef klxrfg sfo{qmd’ sf] lgb]{zs agL pgn] ^) xhf/ afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ lgofln/x]sf 5g\ .

lj/f6gu/df l;S;–P–;fO8 lqms]6

df]/ª, -g];_ . o'y lqms]6 Sna lj/f6gu/sf] cfof]hgfdf k"jf{~rndf klxnf] k6s l;S;–P–;fO8 lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/sf] zxLb /+uzfnfdf zlgaf/ x'g] ;f] Pslbg] lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL l6daf6 ^÷^ hgf v]nf8Ln] dfq v]Ng]5g\ . k|To]s v]n % cf]e/sf] x'g]5 .

cfof]hs Snasf ;lrj ljhoxl/ zdf{sf cg';f/ ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf ( j6f l6dx¿n] k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5g\ . ;xefuL l6dx¿df Pe/]:6 a}+s, lg6 sDKo'6/ ;d"x, g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s, s]Pn b'u8 ;d"x, glan a}+s, /dkd ;d"x, g]kfn P;aLcfO{ a}+s, lj/f6 gl;{ª xf]d / PgcfO{;L a}+s /x]sf 5g\ .

OG8f]–g]kfn p;'af6 g]kfnnfO{ ^ :j0f{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ef/tsf] k6gfdf oxL hgj/L (–!@ ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] bf];|F] OG8f]–g]kfn cf]]kg lss alS;ª tyf p;' k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] ^ :j0f{, ! /ht / @ sf:o u/L s'n ( j6f kbs k|FKt u/]sf] 5 .

pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] yfpn'tkm{ /fh]Gb| rf}w/Ln] $ :j0f{ / sljg /fO{n] ;fG;f}+df @ :j0f{ lht]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L k|jL0f yfkfn] ;fG;f}+df ! /ht kbs lht]sf 5g\ eg] ;f]gL yfkf / ;f]gd l/lGhgn] @ sf:o kbs lhTg ;kmn eP . Ps ;o %) v]nf8Lx¿ ;xefuL /x]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] a]:6 kmfOjsf] pkflw /fhs'df/ /;fOnLn] k|FKt u/] . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf p;' k|lzIFs czf]ss'df/ /f]sfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;ft v]nf8Lx¿n] efu lnPsf lyP . efu lng] v]nf8Lx¿sf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yf 6'gu|fd OG6/g];gn Ps]8]dLn] u/]sf] lyof] .

lhNnfJofkL elnan hf/L

eQmk'/, -g];_ . eQmk'/df ;~rfng eO/x]sf] lhNnfJofkL elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] laxLaf/ bf];|F] lbgsf] v]nkl5 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no eQmk'/, ;"o{ljgfos /ftf], :kf]l6{ª ;s{n, l;kf8f]n o'jf ;dfh / lrqk'/ /ftf] Sjf6{/kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . o'jf v]ns'b ;d"x eQmk'/sf] cfof]hgfdf csf]{ ;ftf x'g] rf}yf] /fi6«JofkL Sna RoflDkogl;k js{;{ sk elnandf eQmk'/sf] pTs[i6 l6d 5gf]6sf nflu pQm lhNnf:t/Lo elnan ;~rfng eO/x]sf] xf] .

lxhf] laxLaf/ ;+o'Qm o'jf Sna af]8]n] ;"o{ljgfos gLnf]nfO{ @%–@), @%–!( n], ;"o{ljgfos /ftf]n] ;fgf]l7dL SofDk;nfO{ @%–!), @%–@@ n], :kf]l6{ª ;s{nn] lrqk'/ gLnf]nfO{ @%–!&, @%–@# n] / eQmk'/ of]ª ;s{nn] lxdfno o'jf SnanfO{ @%–@!, @%–!% n] k/flht u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} lrqk'/ /ftf]n] pHHjn o'jf SnanfO{ @%–!$, @%–@# n], l;kf8f]n o'jf ;dfhn] bz{g9'+uf o'jf SnanfO{ @&–!&, @%–!% n], hLP;6Ln] hg;]jf ljsf; d08nnfO{ @%–@), @#–@% / @%–@# n] tyf lhk|sf eQmk'/n] ldld{/] o'jf SnanfO{ @%–&, @%–( n] x/fpg ;kmn ePsf lyP .

af:s]6an / elnan z'¿

w/fg, -g];_ . o'jfx¿nfO{ s'ntdf °:g glbO{ v]ns'bdf ;lqmo u/fpg] p2]Zon] ljut ;ft jif{b]lv ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] gu/:t/Lo cGt/j8f af:s]6an tyf v'nf elnan k|ltof]lutf laxLaf/b]lv w/fgdf z'¿ ePsf] 5 .

onDa/ v]nd}bfg w/fg–* sf] cfof]hgfdf z'¿ ePsf] laxLaf/sf] pb\3f6g v]ndf af:s]6ant°{ cfof]hs onDa/ v]nd}bfg ‘aL’ ;d"xnfO{ w/fg–!% n] #% c+ssf lj?4 #& c+sn] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . lgwf{l/t $* ldg]6sf] v]ndf b'j} ;d"xaf6
@*–@* c+s k|fKt u/L a/fa/Ldf v]n k'u]kl5 k'gM !) ldg]6 ;do yk ul/Psf] lyof] . yk ;dodf ePsf] s8f k|lt:kwf{df w/fg–* nfO{ @ c+ssf] cGt/n] k/flht ub}{ w/fg–!% ljhoL ePsf] lyof] .

df3 !! ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] ;f] v]n k|ltof]lutfsf] Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr w/fg gu/kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg gu/k|d'v dgf]hs'df/ d]ofª\af]n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd onDa/ v]nd}bfgsf cWoIf d'ufwg /fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .  Ps nfv ?lkof“ vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf af:s]6ant°{ ^ / elnant°{ & ;d"xsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] cfof]hs ;b:o ;j{/fh /fO{n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

b'O{ /]k|mL dn]l;oftkm{

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . Pl;ofnL km'6an dxf;+3sf] sfo{qmdcg';f/ oxL hgj/L !* b]lv @! tfl/v;Dd dn]l;ofsf] /fhwfgL SnfnfnDk'/df x'g] PPkm;L /]k|mL sf];{sf nflu g]kfnsf b'O{ /]k|mL laxLaf/ To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf 5g\ .

/]k|mL cDa/axfb'/ kf]v/]n / ;xfos /]k|mL u0f]z >]i7n] pQm sf];{df efu lng]5g\ . ;f] sf];{df ;xefuL eO;s]kl5 pgLx¿n] lkmkmfsf] Aofr k|FKt ug]{5g\ .