Zj]tcftª / nfncftªsf] df/df :yfgLo lgsfo

efujt /fpt

g]kfnsf] :yfgLo lgsfo cfh Zj]tcft° / nfncft°sf] df/df g/fd|f];“u lklN;O/x]sf] 5. :yfgLo lgsfok|ltsf] ;/sf/L Jojxf/ Zj]tcft° xf] eg] ljut ;ft jif{b]lv /fhgLlts p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu lx+;fTds / cft°k"0f{ lqmofsnfk ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cf?gf] k|F/Desf lbgb]lv g} :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ cf:yfsf cfwf/df cfqmd0f ug]{, ef}lts j:t'sf] cl:tTj gfd]6 kfg]{ sfo{sf] z'ef/De u/]sf lyP, h;nfO{ nfncft°sf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5.

xfn;Dd ^ j6f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, b'O{–rf/ j6f gu/kflnsf ejg / &*)–&() xf/fxf/Ldf uflj; ejgx¿ dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] lgzfgf alg;s]sf 5g\. nuftf/¿kdf ul/Psf] ef}lts kIFdflysf] cfqmd0fn] d'n'ssf] lxt / k|ultdf cj/f]w v8f ul//x]sf] 5. qmlds¿kdf ul/Psf] ef}lts ;+/rgfdflysf] cfqmd0fn] lglZrt¿kdf b]znfO{ cem a9L hh{/ agfO/x]sf] 5. xfn;Dd Wj:t ul/Psf ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu dfq} emG8} @% ca{eGbf a9L /sd vlr{g'kg]{ cg'dfg;lxt ;/sf/n] ljb]zL bft[/fi6«;“u u/]sf] xf/u'xf/ / cg'go ljgoaf6 Tof] s'/f a'lemG5.

ljZjd} clt sd ljsl;t /fi6«sf] ;"rLdf bf];|F] :yfg cf]u6\g] xfd|F] b]zdf rs]{sf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlts lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fdf :yfgLo lgsfosf cnfjf hgtfsf] hLjg;“u k|ToIF ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljB't\, b"/;~rf/, ljdfg:yn, ;/sf/L tyf ;+:yfgsf ejgx¿, ;8s tyf k'nk'n];fx¿ a9L dfqfdf cfqmd0fdf k/]sf 5g\. x/]sh;f] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] of]hgfsf nflu ljb]zL bft[;+:yfsf] ;xof]u ckl/xfo{h:t} ePsf] xfd|f]h:tf] b]zdf olt w]/} ljsf;sf ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t ePkl5 ljZjsf] gDa/ Ps ul/aLsf] kb xfdLaf6 s;}n] klg vf]:g ;Sb}g. Tof] xfd|f] nflu g} ;'/lIFt 5. ul/aLsf] k/fsfi6fnfO{ gf£g] lbg ca ;fx|} 6f9fsf s'/f xf]Ogg\ xfd|F] nflu eGg] s'/f ;a}n] a'em] x'G5. t/ ef]lnsf lbgdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ klg /fHo;Qfsf] d"nwf/df cfpg'k¥of] eg] pgLx¿ :jo+sf nflu Wj:t ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f ug{ slt vr{ / ;do nfU5 of] ljifo lgs} ;f]rgLo 5. d'n'ssf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;d"n¿kdf gi6 x'“b} hfg' eg]sf] ;d:t g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ v:s“b} hfg' /fHoaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 gful/sx¿ jl~rt x'g' ;du|df 9'·]o'utkm{ nDs“b} hfg' xf]. dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg o; ljifodf ;sf/fTds ;f]rfO /fVg' cfjZos 5.

dfcf]jfbLx¿sf nflu ef}lts j:t'dflysf] cfqmd0f zfob k|r08kyleqs} sfo{ x'g;S5. h;/L eP klg d'n'sdf cft°, eo / qf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{ dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] tTsflns sfo{gLlt x'g;S5 t/ l;·f] b]zdf hgk|ltlglwsf] d}bfg vfln u/fpg] sfo{nfO{ ;/sf/sf] s'grflx“ gLlt dfGg] < Joj:yfnfO{ bfpdf xfNg] of s'g} < b'j}kIFaf6 h'g;'s} gLltsf nflu :yfgLo lgsfosf] ef}lts cj:yf, dd{ / efjgfdfly k|xf/ ul//x] klg Tof] ;du| g]kfnsf] clxtdf x'g]5.

x'g t s'g} klg s'/fsf] ef}lts kIfdfly ul/Psf] cfqmd0faf6 Tof] j:t' ef}lts¿kdf gi6 x'g] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;ls“b}g t/ ef}lts cfqmd0fn] To;sf] d"n gLlt / cjwf/0ffnfO{ eg] dfg{ ;s]sf] x'“b}g. cfh uflj; ejgx¿dfly nuftf/¿kdf cfqmd0f eO/x]sf 5g\ t/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] cjwf/0ffdfly vf;} km/s k/]sf] 5}g. t/ ha s'g} s'/fsf] d"ndd{ / efjgfdf g} cf3ft k'¥ofpg] sfo{ ul/G5, To;sf] kljq p2]ZonfO{ s'7f/f3ft ug]{ sfo{ ul/G5 tTkZrft\ eg] To;sf] ;'b"/eljiosf] af/]df lrGtf k|s6 ug'{kg]{ x'ghfG5. :yfgLo lgsfodfly ul/Psf] nfncfqmd0feGbf ;/sf/åf/f ul/Psf] Zj]tcfqmd0f Hofbf b'MvbfoL / 3fts eof]. lsgls dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] Pp6f adn] Psk6sdf Pp6f uflj; ejg gi6 eof] egf}+ nueu * ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf ePsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] ljgfzdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] nueu Tolts} ;+Vofdf ad, uf]nf / cGo lj:kmf]6s kbfy{sf] k|of]u u/] t/ ;/sf/sf] ;j{;QfjfbL lrGtg / k"jf{u|xsf sf/0f :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ e· u¥of]. p;sf] of] b[li6ljxLgtf / cb"/bzL{ lg0f{on] cfh b]zel/sf :yfgLo lgsfo k|ltlglwljxLg aGg k'u]sf 5g\. egf}+ t'ngfTds¿kdf dfcf]jfbLsf] nfncft°eGbf ;/sf/sf] Zj]tcft° a9L unt 7xl/Psf] 5. tyflk b'j}sf gLlt hglj/f]wL x'g'sf] ;fy} d'n'snfO{ / k|hftfGqLs/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] k|s[ltsf 5g\. dfcf]jfbL :yfgLo lgsfo ;~rfngsf] gLltljxLgtfsf] lzsf/ ag]sf] 5.

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}sf] k|xf/n] hgtf k|hftGq, hg:jfledfg / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fnfO{ ;dfKt kfb{}5g\. ;/sf/ l;4fGtsf] Wj+z u5{ / k"jf{wf/sf] b'?kof]u u5{. dfcf]jfbL k"jf{wf/sf] Wj+z u5{ / l;4fGtsf] b'?kof]u u5{. b'j}sf] Jojxf/ / sfo{ k"0f{tM hglj/f]wL ePsf 5g\.

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] sl/a Ps dlxgfcl3 ef}lts kIFdflysf] cfqmd0fnfO{ ca cfOGbf cufl8 ga9fpg], ;fy} /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{sf] ckx/0f gug]{ k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf lyP. sfof{Gjogsf] txdf Tof] s'/f km]l/ lkmtnf] ;flat eof]. nlntk'/ / sf7df8f}+sf] uf]+ua'df u/]sf] uflj; ejg ;fj{hlgs ;DklQdflysf] cfqmd0f / ef]hk'/df u/]sf] kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / ljBfyL{x¿sf] ckx/0fsf] 36gfn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ k|lta4tfdf cl8u /x]g5g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5. Ps dlxgf klg sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sg] k|lta4tf eg]sf] jf:tjdf kfgLdf km'n kf/]sf] s'/fh:t} xf].

jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] u7g k|lqmofsf] ;fy} dGqLx¿sf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ l6Kk0fL / k|:t'lt x]bf{ of] ;/sf/af6 w]/} s'/fsf] cfzf /flvxfNg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g eGg] b]lvPsf] 5. hgtfk|lt k"0f{¿kdf pQ/bfoL /x]sf] ;/sf/ t :yfgLo lgsfok|lt u}/lhDd]jf/Lsf] gd'gf k|:t't ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] ;/sf/af6 w]/} s'/fsf] cfzf /fVg' eg]sf] cf]yf/f] a;]sf] kf]yLnfO{ 9'·f lbP/ rNnf sf]/Ng nufpg'h:t} xf].

x'g t hgk|ltlglwsf] cefjdf cfh :yfgLo lgsfodf tfnfaGbL klg ePsf 5}gg\. ;':t / ultxLg¿kdf eP klg sfo{ cufl8 al9g}/x]sf] 5. t/ ;fdflhs hfu/0f / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] kf6f]df pTkGg ePsf] sl7gfOsf] n]vfhf]vf x'g' h?/L 5 ls 5}g t < :yfgLo lgsfosf] lj36gn] ufp“df ;/sf/L pkl:ylt z"Go eof] ls ePg < of]tkm{ lsg Wofg k'¥ofOPg <

cfh d'n'sdf ;ldlt u7g u/L k|zf;lgs ;+oGqaf6 :yfgLo lgsfo ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5. ;ldltdfkm{t\ sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ clVtof/L kfPsf ;lrjx¿ ufp“ hfg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\. Psftkm{ l:ylt o:tf] eofjx / hl6n 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ ;ldltsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ b]zel/sf slt uflj; ;lrjljxLg 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] ;d]t /fd|F] x]Ssf ;/sf/df /x]sf] b]lvPg.

sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{ ;ldltsf] u7g k|lqmof / ljlw;d]t :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% sf] efjgfnfO{ k"0f{tM a]jf:tf / pk]IFf ub}{ cfPsf] eP tfklg Tof] ljifosf] p7fg ug'{ cfjZos 5}g. lsgeg] h'g b]zdf ;+ljwfg d"l5{t cj:yfdf 5 Tof] b]zdf lgodsfg'g ldlrg' s] crDd eof] / /

:jfoQ zf;g P]gsf sltko bkmfx¿ o:tf lyP, h'g pkd]o/ jf pkfWoIFsf] x}l;otn] k|of]u ug{ P]gn] k"0f{¿kdf k|ltaGw nufPsf] lyof] eg] dof{bfqmddf j8fcWoIFeGbf tn /x]sf] ;lrjnfO{ cfh Tof] clwsf/ k|Tofof]lht ul/Psf] 5. k|Tofof]lht clwsf/sf] k|of]ustf{sf] sf]0faf6 x]g]{ xf] eg] cfh ;lrj, j8fcWoIF / pkd]o/eGbf dfly / gu/k|d'v jf cWoIFsf] txdf k'u]sf 5g\. t/ Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ ljifo s] 5 eg] pxf“x¿ oyf:yfgd} sfo{/t /x]s} cj:yfdf lgjf{rg x'g;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ klg gsfg{ ldNb}g.

To; cj:yfdf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ :jfut ub}{ sfo{sIF;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd ToxL ;lrjn] g} ug'{kg]{ x'G5. o; cj:yfdf k|d'v JolQmsf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/]/ a;]sf] JolQm ToxL ;+:yfdf tLg tx tn a;]/ sfo{;Dkfbgdf h'6\bf s'g} lsl;dsf] cK7Øf/f] x'G5 ls x'“b}g <

cfh :yfgLo lgsfo h;/L u'lh|Psf] eP tfklg ef]lnsf] lbgdf o:tf uNtLx¿ gbf]xf]l/pmg\. :yfgLo lgsfo s'g} klg lsl;dsf] cft° / cltjfbsf] lzsf/ gagf];\.

dGqLsf] bfloTj

OlGb/f k|;fO{

s'g} klg b]zsf dGqLx¿ eg]sf To; b]zsf zf;gJoj:yfsf ;jf]{Rr lg0ff{os klg x'g\. dGqL x'g Pp6f dfG5]n] To; /fi6« / ;dfhdf slt;Dd nufgL nufpg ;Sg'k5{ eGg]sf] k|df0f dGqLdf 5flgPsf JolQmsf] JolQmTj tyf p;n] ljutdf cf?gf] Ô]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgaf6 1ft x'g'k5{. To;dfly cfhsf] g]kfnsf dGqL eg]sf] Vofn7§f g} xf]Og. of] dlGqkl/ifb\ eg]sf] cfhsf] ;ª\s6k"0f{ g]kfndf /fhfsf] ;lbR5f / hgtfsf] cfsfª\Iff k"/f ug]{ bfloTjleq /x]sf] sl7g k/LÔfdf k|:t't ljifoj:t' klg xf]. To;}n] dGqLn] hª\unsf] cgf{h:t} l;ª\uf}/L v]n]/ lx“8\g' klg x'“b}g / uf]7fnf / v]tfnfn] em+}+ hyfefjL s'n]{/ lx“8\g' klg x'“b}g. cfhsf dGqLx¿n] cf?gf] x}l;otdf ga:tf Psflt/ /fhfsf] OHht hfG5 eg] csf{lt/ gful/s ;dfhsf cf“vfaf6 klg pgLx¿ gfl;G5g\.

dGqL eGg] kb gf6s xf]Og. dGqL eGg] kb n'6L vfg] ef“8f] klg xf]Og. clg dGqL eGg] kb wfs, wSs' / dgf]/~hgfy{ k|fKt ;fwg klg xf]Og. To;}n] af}l4s 9fqm]x¿n] dGqL eO;s]kl5 cf?gf] 6fpsfdf /fi6«sf] uxg bfloTj k¥of] eGg] a'‰g'k5{ ls kb}{g < t/ xfd|f] g]kfndf sltko dfG5]x¿ dGqL ePkl5 cf°}+ dx]Zj/ x'“ eGg] wf/0ff /fV5g\, cf“vf lrDn]/ hyfefjL af]N5g\ / yfx} gkfO{ pgLx¿ cf?gf] x}l;otaf6 lrlKnG5g\ klg. ;fj{hlgs¿kdf h] kfof] ToxL af]n]/ ef]lnkN6 df° dfUb} lx“8\g' jt{dfg g]kfnsf dGqLx¿sf] rl/q g} ePsf] 5. dGqLdf lgo'Qm ePkl5 cxdtfsf] lzv/df k'Ug] dfgl;stfn] pgLx¿ 1fgu'g lng] sfdaf6 klg jl~rt x'G5g\. pbfx/0fsf nflu eGg] xf] eg] sltko dGqLx¿ d'Vo–d'Vo cvaf/ g} k9\b}gg\ eg] klg x'G5. g afx| jifL{o dGqLn] cvaf/ k9\y], g clxn]sf dGqLn] k9\5g\. olb kl9xfn] eg] pgLx¿n] cvaf/sf] cfj/0f dfq x]g]{ u5{g\ / leq cf?gf] lj1fkg, efif0f / cfnf]rgf ePsf] sxL+st}af6 ;'O“sf] kfP eg] To; kfgfnfO{ kN6fpg] u5{g\. clg kqklqsfleqsf cGo n]v, /rgf, ;DkfbsLo x]g{ eg]kl5 dGqLnfO{ Hj/f] g} cfp“5. jf:tjdf xfd|f] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df cvaf/sf] kfgf kN6fpg] dGqL lj/n} x'G5g\ eg] klg x'G5.

dGqLx¿n] hlt g} 7"nf] bfloTj af]s] tfklg ;DalGwt cfwf/e"t 1fgu'gsf s'/f t hfGg} k5{ lg / olb pgLx¿n] s'jfsf] Eofu'tf]df g} To; kbsf] lgjf{x ug]{ xf] eg] pgLx¿sf] klg s'g} a]nfdf dGqL ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/sf] xfnt x'G5 ls x'“b}g < Psk6s uR5]bf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL klg x'g'x'GYof]. To;} df}sfdf /]l8of] g]kfnsL cª\u|]hLdf ;dfrf/ jfrg ug]{ hoGtL /fhe08f/Lsf] uLtsf] Sof;]6 ljdf]rg uR5]bf/n] g} ug'{ePsf] lyof]. ;df/f]xdf pxf“eGbf cufl8 /]l8of] g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs z}n]Gb|/fh zdf{n] efif0f ug]{ qmddf eGg'ePsf] lyof] ‘hoGtL /fhe08f/L /]l8of]df cª\u|]hLdf va/ klg eGg'x'G5 / pxf“ s'zn uflosf klg x'g'x'G5.’ To;kl5 dGqL uR5]bf/n] af]Ng] kfnf] cfPsf] lyof] ‘hoGtL /fhe08f/L uflosf / ;dfrf/ jflrsf klg x'g'x'G5 eGg] s'/f dnfO{ yfxf lyPg= Tof] a]xf]/f d}n] cfh} yfxf kfP“= Tof] s'/f ;'Gbf cfh dnfO{ uf}/j nfUof].’

l;+xb/af/ kl/;/leq cf?g} dGqfno5]p /x]sf] /]l8of] g]kfnsL pRrkb:t sd{rf/Lsf] gfp“ yfxf gkfpg] JolQm klg s'g} a]nf dGqL lyP. Tolt dfq xf]Og /fhe08f/L cª\u|]hL ;dfrf/ afrs klg x'g'x'GYof]. cf?g} dGqfnocGtu{t / Tof] klg ;dfrf/h:tf] ljifo jfrg ug]{ JolQmsf] gfp“ yfxf gkfpg] ljefuLo dGqL uR5]bf/n] cfk"m dGqL x'“bf c¿ s]–s] yfxf kfpg'ePsf] lyof] s'lGg < cfhsf xfd|f dGqLsf] klg To; a]nfsf dGqLsf] em}+ xfnt x'G5 ls eGg] xfdLdf qf; pTkGg eO;s]sf] 5.

dGqLx¿n] cfwf/e"t s'/fx¿sf] t hfgsf/L lng'k5{ g} / vf; u/]/ cfhsf dGqLx¿n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/af6 aS;]sf kf“r ;'qLo sfo{qmdsf] 3]/f gf£g' x'“b}g eGg] hgrfxgf klg 5. ToxL ;Ldfleq a;]/ sfd ug]{ dGqLx¿sf nflu Tof] ;"q g} oy]i6 5. To;}n] dGqLHo"x¿n] d eg]sf] ;j{dfGo x'“ eg]/ h] kfof] pxL °nfs]/ lx“8\bf pxf“x¿n] /ftf/ft kftnf] x'g] lbg klg cfpg ;S5. ;fy} cfhsf] bb{gfs l:yltdf pxf“x¿n] cf?gf] ljefu / cf?gf] bfloTjafx]s cGt ga/flnP /fd|f] x'GYof] ls < eGg] hgwf/0ff /x]sf] klg kfOG5.

g]kfnLx¿sf] ef/t knfog / 7"nf kf6L{x¿sf] lhDd]jf/L

8f= u·fk|;fb cs]nf

cfhef]ln b}lgs xhf/f+}sf] ;+Vofdf ;d"x–;d"xdf ljeflht eO{ g]kfnLx¿ cf?gf] b]z 5f8]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/n] ubf{ ef/tlt/ knfog ug{ yfn]sf] b[Zo b]lvg yfn]sf] 5. k|Zg p7\5, cfh ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL lsg cf–cf?gf 3/af/ 5f8]/ ef/t knfog x'g ljjz ePsf 5g\ < o;k|sf/sf] cj:yfdf ltgLx¿nfO{ s;n] k'¥ofPsf] xf] < cfheGbf cufl8 nfd nfu]/ oltsf dfqfdf g]kfnLx¿ cf–cf?gf 3/af/ 5f8]/ lsg ef/tlt/ knfog u/]sf lyPgg\ < ax'bnLo Joj:yfkZrft\ b]zsf] ;Qf cf]u6\g] /fhgLlts bn tyf To;sf zLif{ JolQmx¿n] ;f“Rr} hgtfsf k|ltlglw eP/ hghLjgk|ltsf] bfloTj lgjf{x u/] t < s] oxL g} ltgLx¿sf] nf]stflGqs / hgpQ/bfoL cfr/0f / lqmofsnfk xf] t < oL ;a} k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ vf]Hg] xf] eg] lgw{Ss eP/ eGg ;lsG5 ls cfhsf] tdfd ljs[lt / lj;+ult, cfdg]kfnL gful/ssf] cf–cf?gf] 3/af/ 5f8]/ ef/t knfog / dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfksf k|jt{s tyfslyt b'O{ 7"nf nf]stflGqs bn– g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] dfq /x]sf] 5. x'g t ljutsf] !@ jif{sf] cjlwdf ;f9] gf} jif{ hlt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] sf+u|]; g} ;Qfdf /x]sf] lyof] eg] Pdfn]sf] zf;gsfn t gf} dlxgf dfq /x]sf] lyof]. t/ klg k|d'v k|ltkIFsf] e"ldsfdf z'¿b]lv g} Pdfn] g} /x]sf] lyof], To;}n] p;sf] bfloTj sd /x]sf] lyof] dfGg ;lsGg.

/fi6« / hghLjgsf] h'g cfzf / cfsf+IFf lnP/ tL b'j} 7"nf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ cf–cf?gf k|ltlglw 5fg]/ k7fPsf lyP, pgLx¿dWo] s;}n] klg !@ jif{;Dd /fi6« / hghLjglt/ kms{]/ x]g]{ sfd clnslt klg u/]gg\. cf–cf?g} JolQmut tyf bnLolgxLt :jfy{l;4 ug{df g} s]lGb|t /x]. s;/L cf–cfkm" rf“8} ;fdfGo JolQmaf6 ca{klt;Dd aGg], b'lgof“e/sf ;'v–;onsf] ;fwg s;/L h'6fpg] To;}df g} s]lGb|t /x]. kmn:j¿k ;f] cjlwleq ce"tk"j{ 9·n] e|i6frf/ km:6fpg k'Uof]. :yfoL :j¿ksf] k|zf;lgs ;+/rgf Wj:t x'g uof]. cjf~5gLo ultljlwnFO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ s'g} lgsfo /x]g. ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ /fxt lbg] k|sf/sf sfd–sf/afxL x''g'sf] ;f6f] ;+;b\af6 sfo{kflnsfsf xtf{stf{nufot ;+;b\sf ;b:ox¿;“u} dflyNnf :t/sf ;a} txsf kbflwsf/Lnufot Gofokflnsfsf dflyNnf] :t/sf GofofwLzx¿;d]tnfO{ ljb]zL uf8L ;/sf/L ;x'lnotdf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ ljw]os kf; eO{ tbg'¿ksf ;'ljwf ;a}n] pkef]u u/].

;aeGbf lj8Dagfsf] ¿kdf s] b]lvof] eg] Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ljWj+zsf/L lqmofsnfkaf6 b]zsf ljleGg e"–efusf hghLjg q:t /x“b} cfPsf lyP eg] csf]{lt/ tL bnsf zLif{:y JolQmTjx¿ cf–cf?g} lglxt :jfy{ ;fwgsf nflu h'‰b} /x]. oxf“;Dd ls cf–cf?gf] jr{:j sfod /fVg lgldQ cf–cf?gf] bn;d]tnfO{ bl08t u/L 5'§} cl:tTj agfpg;Dd klg kl5 k/]gg\. nf]stGqsf] jsfnt tyf /IFf ug]{ gf/f cnfKb} cfPsf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf h;n] nf]stflGqs cfr/0f u/]sf] eP g]kfn / g]kfnLn] cfhsf] cj:yf x]g'{kg]{ lyPg.

cfkm" ;Qfdf /x];Dd nf]stGq slxn] vt/fdf gb]Vg] t/ ;Qfaflx/ x'gf;fy} nf]stGq vt/fdf 5 eGg] sf+u|];Lx¿sf] k'/fgf] rl/q / gLlt xf]. oxf“ km]l/ k|Zg p7\5, xhf/f}+sf ;+Vofdf cf–cf?gf 3/af/ 5f8]/ ef/tlt/ knfog x'g] cfdgful/ssf nflu lsg nf]stGq cfPg < lsg cfh ltgLx¿ cf–cf?gf hGde"ld 5f8]/ ljb]lz“b}5g < nf]stGqsf jsfnt ug]{ oL nf]stGqjfbLx¿nfO{ ltgLx¿sf] kL/dsf{ / b'Mvb\ hLjgn] lsg clnslt klg 3r3rfpg ;s]g < s] nf]stGq eg]sf] /fhgLlt ug]{x¿n] g} ;'v–;on ug]{ k|0ffnLsf] gfd xf] t <

cfkm"nfO{ nf]stflGqs / cf?gf] bnnfO{ nf]stflGqs bn eGb}df To;sf] cfr/0f klg nf]stflGqs g} x'G5 eGg] 5}g. d"n s'/f] Jojxf/ / sfd–sf/afxL nf]stflGqs x'g'k5{. lglxt :jfy{ ;fwgsf nflu h;sf g]tf egfp“bfx¿ 5'§} kf6L{ vf]n]/ a:5g\, Tof] nf]stflGqs cfr/0f xf] ls JolQmjfbL :jfy{ ;fwg < cf?g} bnsf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ x'“bfx'“b} b'O{–b'O{ k6s;Dd k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug]{, cf?g} bnsf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf tyf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ tLg jif{sf nflu kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:otfaf6 lgisflzt ug]{, dGqLx¿nfO{ lgisflzt ug]{– s] oL ;a} nf]stflGqs cfr/0f / Jojxf/ g} x'g\ t < cfkm"afx]s b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL kbdf c¿ s;}nfO{ w]/} lbg;Dd x]g{ g;Sg], of] s:tf] nf]stflGqs cfr/0f xf] < cem g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] z'¿b]lvsf] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] aLkLb]lv hLkL;Ddn] cGo s;}nfO{ ;f] kf6L{df 7Ls;“u a:g lbPsf 5}gg\. ltgL b'j}n] cf–cf?g} ;j{;QfjfbL b[li6sf]0f /fVb} cfPsf lyP / 5g\, h;n] ubf{ nf]stGqsf] Toqf] k'/fgf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] kf6L{ aLkLn] ubf{ @)!& ;fndf nf]stGqsf] ;+xf/s aGg k'Uof] eg] xfn cfP/ d~rdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf b]lvP klg d"n¿kdf hLkLn] ubf{ k'gM nf]stGqnfO{ ;+/IF0f ug]{ bfloTj >L % dfly cfOk'u]sf] 5.

xhf/f}+sf ;+Vofdf g]kfnLx¿ ef/tlt/ hf“b}5g\, To;sf] kL/ 7"nf egfp“bf nf]stflGqs bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ 5}g. ljifd kl/l:yltnfO{ oyfzL3| g} ;fd~h:ok"0f{ 9·n] ;dfwfg u/f}+, To;sf] lrGtf 5}g, ;f]r 5}g t/ cfkm" ;Qfaf6 ljd'v x'g'k/]sf], cfkm"n] u/]sf s's[Tox¿sf] kbf{kmf; x'g] s'/fsf] dfq lrGtf 5 / To;}n] ubf{ hghLjgnfO{ km]l/ wf]sf lbg lgldQ ltgLx¿ l:yltnfO{ ;fDo kfg'{sf] ;f6f] emg\ rsf{p“b} cfGbf]ngdf pqg] r]tfjgL lbg yfn]sf 5g\.

xfn} ljleGg kqklqsfx¿n] g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ef/tn] cf>o lbPsf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof]. hals of] oyfy{ 5 ls g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft°sf/L 3f]lift ug'{eGbf klxnf g} ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft°sf/L 3f]lift ul/;s]sf] lyof] eg] dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ z'¿b]lv g} ef/tn] ;3fp“b} g} cfPsf] 5. b'j} b]zaLrsf] v'nf l;dfgf, /fxbfgL lng' gkg]{;DaGwL Joj:yf, Ps–csf{ b]zdf v'nf cfjthfjt ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yfn] ubf{ dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf ef/tdf uP/ n's]/ a:g' c:jfefljs xf]Og. ljZjsf] dxfzlQm /fi6« cd]l/sfn] t xfn;Dd cf];fdf lag nfb]gsf] cQf]kQf] kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g eg] ef/tn] k|r08 / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] 7]ufgf kQf nufpg g;Sg'nfO{ c:jfefljs dfGg ;lsGg t/ To;}sf] e/df ef/tn] ;xof]u u/]g eGg] cf/f]k nufpg' 7Ls dfGg ;lsGg.

jt{dfg kl/k|]Ios} s''/f ug]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/n] xhf/f}+ g]kfnL ef/tlt/ knfog eO;s]sf 5g\ / ef/tsf ljleGg efudf a;]/ hLjg u'hf/f ub{} cfPsf 5g\. o;nfO{ ef/tsf] ;bfzotf g} dfGg'k5{ ls ltgLx¿n] ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLnfO{ xfnsf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf cf?gf] b]zdf a;]/ hLjg wfGg] df}sf;Dd lbPsf] 5.

g]kfnL sf+u|]; b]zsf] cu|0fL nf]stflGqs /fhgLlts bn ePsf]n] nf]stflGqs ;f]r / sfd–sf/afxLnfO{ Jofjxfl/stfsf] w/ftndf ptfg{ ;s]df dfq ;f] bnsf] 5lj hgdfg;df /fd|F] aGg ;Sg]5. To:t} Pdfn]n] klg u/]/ b]vfpg' To; bnsf nflu ;d]t /fd|f] x'g]5. cfkt k/]sf] a]nfdf ;a}n] Psh'6 eP/ cl3 a9]df dfq dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfg ub}{ oyfzL3| cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]/ nf]stGqnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5. /fh;+:yfaf6 z'¿b]lv g} nf]stGqk|lt k|lta4tf JoQm x'“b} cfPsf]n] cu|0fL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ljutdf u/]sf q'l6x¿nfO{ ;Rofp“b} ;fd~h:ok"0f{ 9·n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgkl§ nfUg' Ps dfq plrt ljsNk x'g cfPsf] 5.