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sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd
zfxb]j tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfx :joDj/ ;df/f]xdf ;l/s
xf]OaS;GYof] . ;df/f]xdf >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/
ljqmd zfxb]j, >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfx, >L % d'df a8fdxf/fgL /Tg
/fHonIdL b]jL zfx tyf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿sf] klg ;d'kl:ylt lyof] . o;cl3 >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 >L %
clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] z'eljjfx oxL @)%( ;fn df3 * / ( ut] /fhaxfb'/
l;+xsf ;fy ;';DkGg x'g] ePsfn] /fhaxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ s'df/ pkflw k|bfg ul/aS;]sf]
lyof] . blntdf
;Lldt g/x]sL ‘c5't’ sf] Gofgf] xftn] ;of}+nfO{ 5f]of] sdn ljZjsdf{ sf7df8f}+ ‘pRr lzIff cWoog ug]{ l;nl;nfdf
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ ldNof] / To;}af6 b]zsf ljleGg :yfgx¿df ‘lkmN8
lelh6’ sf] ¿kdf hf“bf d}n] blntx¿ cem} klg !* cf}+ ztfAbLdf ?dlNnO/x]sf] kfP“ .
pgLx¿ g t k“w]/fdf kfgL lng kfp“y], g t ;fj{hlgs dlGb/df g} hfg kfp“y]
. cfly{s, ;fdflhs If]qdf t kLl8t g} lyP, /fhgLlts If]qdf klg pgLx¿sf] s'g} kx'“r
lyPg . of] l:yltn] dnfO{ cToGt} k|efljt kf¥of] / d}n] o; ;d'bfosf] pTyfg ug]{ afrf
u/]+’– pgL elG5g\ . uf]vf{ lhNnfsf] clt ljs6 Pjd\ lk5l8Psf]
If]q tfSn'ª uflj; j8f g+= @ df hGdg'ePsL lji0f'dfof kl/of/ clxn] cf?gf] ;]jf sfo{s}
l;nl;nfdf :jb]z cfPsL l5g\ . cfkm" u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf sfd ubf{ blntsf] gfddf
kl/of]hgf NofP/ blnt;“u ;DalGwt sfo{ gu/L cfkm}+n] vfg] k|j[lQsf] k|ToIf cg'ej u/]sL
kl/of/n] o; ;d'bfosf lk5l8Psf dlxnfx¿sf] pTyfgsf nflu @)%% ;fndf g]kfn blnt dlxnf pTyfg
;+3 gfds ;+:yf vf]lng\ / kl5 cd]l/sf cWoog ug{ hfg] cj;/ ldn]sf]n] ;g\ !((( df Totf
nflug\ . cfkm" s'g} ;+:yfaf6 geO{ cd]l/sL
;fyLsf] afa'cfdfn] cf?g} 5f]/L ;DemL cd]l/sf nu]sf] atfpg] kl/of/n] Toxf“sf lzlIft
JolQmx¿nfO{ g]kfnsf hftLo k|0ffnL / blnt hfltsf] oyfy{ l:ylt atfp“bf cfkm"n] tL
JolQmx¿af6 oxf“sf blnt dlxnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ arg lbPsf hfgsf/L
lbOg\ . xfn pgL cd]l/sfaf6} JolQmut ¿kdf kfPsf]
;xof]u p7fp“b} ljs6 lhNnfsf lk5l8Psf blnt ;d'bfosf] cfly{s, z}lIfs:t/ dfly psf:g
lg/Gt/ nfluk/]sL l5g\ . ha;Dd blntx¿ lzlIft x'“b}gg\, o; ;d'bfosf] ljsf; x'g
;Sb}g, blnt ;d'bfosf] pTyfg / ljsf;sf nflu z}lIfs, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts r]tgfsf]
ljsf; ul/g'k5{ / cfly{s ¿kdf dha't agfOg'k5{ eGg] ljrf/ /fVg] kl/of/ o; ;d'bfosf] ljsf; /
k|ultsf nflu blnt Pstfsf] vf“rf] cf}+Nofpl5g\ . ‘cd]l/sfdf sfnf hfltx¿sf]
;d:of x]/L g]kfnsf blntx¿sf] ;d:of s]xL xf]Og . sfnf hfltx¿ cf?gf] cfGbf]ngdf ;kmn
ePsf 5g\ . ;kmn x'g'sf] Pp6} sf/0f xf]– Pstf . t/ oxf“ Pstfsf] efjgf
g} 5}g’–pgsf] cg'ejn] eG5 . pgn] rnfPsf] sfo{qmdn] uf]vf{ lhNnfsf
tfSn'ª, dgsfdgf, tfª\nLrf]s, ds}l;ª, a'ª\sf]6sf ;fy} emfkfsf s]xL :yfgsf & ;oeGbf
a9L ul/a dlxnfx¿ cfly{s ¿kdf ;Ifd ePsf 5g\ . clxn] cfly{s ¿kdf ;Ifd ePkl5 s;}n]
klg x]osf] efjgfn] gx]g]{ u/]sf] cg'ej pgLx¿ ;'gfp“5g\ . sfo{qmdn] dlxnfx¿sf] ;d"x agfO{
z'¿df ! xhf/ % ;o ?lkof“sf] lgMz'Ns sf]if hDdf ul/lbg] / To;}af6 cfly{s pkfh{gsf
sfo{ ug]{ kl/of/ atfp“l5g\ . ‘clxn] tL dlxnfx¿sf] k|To]s ;d"xdf
&@ xhf/eGbf a9L /sd hDdf ePsf] 5 . cfly{s ¿kdf s;}sf] ;xf/fdf af“Rg'k/]sf]
5}g, h;n] ubf{ ;dfhdf x'g] ckx]ngfdf sdL cfPsf] 5’– cf?gf] sfo{qmd ;kmn x'“b}
uPsf]df pgL k|km'lNnt l5g\ . blnt dlxnf pTyfg ;+3n] uf]vf{ lhNnfs}
clt ljs6 If]qsf blntsf @ ;oeGbf a9L ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] / k9fpg g;Sg]x¿sf
@ ;ohlt afnaRrfx¿nfO{ ljBfnosf] kf]zfs;d]t Joj:yf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . SofDk;:t/df k9\g]
!) hgf blnt ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;d]t 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} o; ;+3n] cfufdL
z}lIfs ;qb]lv pQm 5fqj[lQsf] ;+Vof a9fpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . blnt dlxnfx¿ ;fdfGo :jf:Yof]krf/ gkfP/
zf/Ll/s ¿kdf bogLo cj:yfaf6 af“Rg ljjz ePsfn] o; jif{b]lv tL If]qsf blnt 5fqfx¿
sf7df8f}+ NofP/ :jf:Yo;DaGwL tflnd lbg] of]hgf /x]sf] klg kl/of/n] atfOg\ . b]zsf] ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] ul/anfO{
k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ lgisif{ pgsf] 5 . blntsf gfddf cfpg] ;xof]u klg 6f7faf7f blnt /
h;n] NofPsf] xf] p;}n] s'DNofpg] k|j[lQ /x]sf]n] klg b]zsf] ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] pgsf] dgdf
nfu]sf] 5 . g]kfndf blnt;“u ;DalGwt y'k|}
;+:yfx¿ eP klg pgL s'g}df cfa4 5}gg\ . To; ljifodf pgL elG5g\– ‘blnt
;+:yf;“u cfa4 JolQmx¿df ljZjf;sf] sdL 5 / hlt klg sfo{qmdx¿ 5g\, ltgLx¿ s]Gb|s} kf“r
tf/] xf]6ndf ;Lldt 5g\ . nlIft ;d'bfonfO{ tL ;+3;+:yfn] kmfObf k'¥ofpg ;s]sf
5}gg\ .’ ljZj;gLo / nlIft ;d'bfodf uP/ sfd ug{ rfxg] ;+:yfx¿;“u ldn]/ sfd
ug]{ OR5frflx+ ePsf] pgn] atfOg\ . lgs} dx“uf]
‘x]nL–:sL’ cGgk"0f{If]qdf ;~rfng ug{ ljb]zdf k|rf/ z'¿ n]vgfy clwsf/L sf7df8f}+ ko{6sx¿nfO{ nf]Eofpg lgs} dxTjk"0f{
x'g ;Sg] ‘x]nL–:sL’ df x]lnsf]K6/af6 dflg;nfO{ lxdfnsf] 6'Kkf]df 5f]l8G5 /
5f]l8Psf] dflg; 6'Kkf]af6 lxp“df lrlKn“b} tn em5{ . clxn] g]kfndf ‘x]nL–:sL’
;~rfngsf nflu cGgk"0f{If]qsf] ;DefJotf cWoog k"/f u/]/ klZrdf /fi6«x¿df g]kfn
cfpg cfu|x ub}{ k|rf/ ul//x]sf JolQm eg] qm]u sf]nf]lgsf gfds cd]l/sL gful/s x'g\, hf]
k|mfG;df sfof{no /x]sf] lxdfnog x]nL–:sL ufO8\;sf lgb]{zs x'g\ . g]kfndf ‘x]nL–:sL’ ;~rfng
ug{ nflu/x]sfn] To;sf nflu cfpg cfu|x ub}{ klZrdL /fi6«sf gful/sx¿nfO{ pgn] k7fPsf] /
g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ klg k|fKt O{d]ndf cf°"n] klxnf] r/0fdf cGgk"0f{ tyf kl5
8f]Nkf] / ;u/dfyf If]qdf ;d]t To; k|sf/sf] ‘:sL’ ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] atfPsf
5g\ . sf]nf]lgsfsf] ;d"xn] ‘x]nL–:sL’
sf] cg'dltsf nflu ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnodf cfj]bg lbPsf] 5 . cg'dlt
kfpg]–gkfpg] ;Defjgfsf ;DaGwdf ;f] dGqfnosf ;x;lrj z+s/ sf]O/fnfn] ;sf/fTds hjf°
lb+b} eGg'eof]– ‘xfdL o:tf] k|:tfjnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ kIfd} 5f}+ .’ pgn] cg'dlt g]kfn gful/s p8\8og
k|flws/0f;“u;d]t lng'kg]{5, /f]oN6Lafkt ;/sf/nfO{ ltg{ ;Sg] /sdsf] ;d]t pNn]v
ug'{kg]{5 . t/ ljleGg b]zsf gful/sx¿nfO{ pgn] u/]sf] cfdGq0fdf cfkm"n] o;} jif{
‘x]nL–:sL’ ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] / To;sf nflu dWohgj/Lb]lv dWoclk|n;Ddsf] ;do
pko'Qm x'g] tyf °]a|'c/L / dfr{ dlxgfnfO{ ‘lks 6fOd’ eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf]
5 . o; If]qdf cf?gf] @@ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf]
pNn]v ub}{ sf]nf]lgsfn] cGgk"0f{If]qdf ‘x]nL–:sL’ ;~rfngsf nflu
OSj]l/n PP; #%)–aL@, aL# / nfdf x]lnsf]K6/ ef8fdf lng nfluPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgn] o;f] eg] klg g]kfndf clxn] OSj]l/n
aL# x]lnsf]K6/ g} gePsf], cGo b'O{ x]lnsf]K6/ klg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfafx]s c¿;“u gePsf]
p8\8ogIf]qsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;]gfn] tL x]lnsf]K6/ ef8fdf lbg ;Sg]
;Defjgfsf ;DaGwdf k'li6 ug{ rfx]sf] kfOPg . oBlk ;]gfnfO{ ‘ck|]zg’ s} nflu
x]lnsf]K6/ rflx/x]sf] / ;}lgs x]lnsf]K6/ ‘l;len’ sf] k|of]usf nflu pknAw u/fpg]
;Defjgf cf°}+df s]xL lj/f]wfefifk"0f{;d]t b]lvPsf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ . t/ pgn] cf°"n] ef8fdf lng
nfu]sf] x]lnsf]K6/ k|mfG;sf] o'/f]sK6/åf/f lgld{t / cf°"n] lnhdf lng nfu]sf tL
x]lnsf]K6/ cToGt lx°fhtdf /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgn] kfOn6 cg'ejL SofK6]g ljBfgGb zdf{
x'g];d]t atfPsf 5g\ . klxn] s0ff{nL Po/sf] SofK6]g /x]sf zdf{ xfn eg] Ps jif{sf nflu
zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] x]lnsf]K6/ rnfpg cg'alGwt ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . sf]nf]lgsfn] Ps
klZrdf gful/snfO{ ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gsf] gfd} lnP/ ‘SofK6]g
k'g;“u rflx+ x]lnsf]K6/ lng nfu]sf] xf]Og’ eGb} ;f+s]lts s'/f pNn]v u/]sf
5g\ . pgn] gfd lnPsf x]lnsf]K6/ dfq} ‘x]nL–:sL’
k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] / cGo Tolt prfOdf hfg g;Sg] ePsfn] sfd gnfUg]
atfOG5 . lj1x¿sf cg';f/ OSj]l/n PP; #%)–aL@
^ xhf/ ld6/dfly;Dd ‘NofG8’ ug{ ;lsG5 . Tolt prfOdf nUbf s]jn b'O{ hgf dfq}
hfg ;S5g\ / xfn To;sf] g]kfndf rngrNtLsf] ef8fb/ k|lt306f ! xhf/ @ ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ ePsfn]
;du|df of] sfo{ g} lgs} vlr{nf] x'G5 . vf; gfd ‘nfdf’ eP klg ‘r]ts’
elgg] ul/Psf] x]lnsf]K6/;d]t ;]gf;“u dfq} /x]sf] 5 . pgn] To;sf nflu cfpg] ko{6snfO{
ljdfg:ynaf6 Nofpg]–nfg], tf]lsPsf xf]6nsf] vfgkfg / a;fO, sf7df8f}+b]lv ;DalGwt
If]q;Ddsf] p8fg, ;8s oftfoft, ;]6nfO6 °f]gnufotsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fOg], cfwf/ lzlj/
;'ljwf;DkGg x'g] pNn]v ub}{ ldl>t ;d"xsf nflu cGgk"0f{If]qdf % xhf/ % ;o 8n/
/ ;u/dfyf tyf 8f]Nkf] x/]sdf ^ xhf/ % ;o 8n/ lng] ;f]r agfPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . ldl>t
;d"xdf tLg ;d"x u/L hDdf 5 JolQm x'g] / b'O{ hgf ufO8 x'g] pgsf] egfO 5 .
lghL ;d"xnfO{ eg] Ps xKtfsf nflu cGgk"0f{If]qdf !) xhf/ / ;u/dfyf tyf 8f]Nkf]df
!@ xhf/ 8n/ k|ltJolQm lnOg] pgn] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;f] sfo{qmdsf nflu pko'Qm l;hg
dWohgj/Lb]lv g} eg] klg dWohgj/L eO;Sbf klg sfo{qmd eg] cl3 a9]sf] 5}g . o:tf]
sfo{qmdaf6 lxdkftsf] vt/fafx]s cGo vt/f gx'g] / dx+uf] sfo{qmd ePsfn] ljb]zsf wgL ko{6s
cfpg ;Sg] x'“bf ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] ;Da4 lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ . o;} cjwf/0ffsf] ‘x]nL–:sL’
ef/tsf] lxdf~rn k|b]zl:yt s'Nn' dgfnLdf ;d]t ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ !((^ b]lv !(((
;Dd Toxf“sf nflu x]lnsf]K6/ pknAw u/fpg] lxdfnog x]lnsf]K6/ k|flnsf tTsfnLg Ps pRr
kbflwsf/L eG5g\– ‘ef/tdf Tolta]n} klg l8;]Da/b]lv clk|n;Ddsf] :yfgLo x]nL–:sLsf]
Ps l;hgdf #% nfv cd]l/sL 8n/;Dd cfDbfgL ePsf] b]lvPsf] lyof] .’ /f]on
l8:sf]df sf6fsf6 sf7df8f}+, -g];_ b/af/dfu{l:yt /f]on l8:sf]df z'qmaf/
/flt ePsf] v's'/L k|xf/af6 Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . /flt !! ah]lt/ ePsf] v's'/L xfgfxfgdf
nlntk'/ s'df/Lkf6Llgjf;L @( jifL{o /fs]z lnDa'sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] s'df/Lkf6Ls} /fh]z
n]Krf / hfjnfv]nsf ;'gLn sfsL{ ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]x¿sf] jL/ c:ktfndf pkrf/
eO/x]sf] 5 . ;flxTosf/
tyf ;+:s[ltljb\ sf7df8f}+, -g];_ g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ / g]kfnL
sf+u|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldlt sf7df8f}+n] zlgaf/ g} cnu–cnu k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{
>]i7frfo{sf] lgwgn] g]kfnL ;flxTodf 7"nf] Iflt k'u]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ / g]kfnL sf+u|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldltn] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf]
sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;LdfjtL{
dfcf]jfbL ultljlw uf]ljGb b]jsf]6f jL/uGh g]kfn tyf ef/tsf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ;+o'Qm
ultljlwnfO{ ;LdfjtL{ Onfsfaf6 lg:t]h ug]{ p2]Zon] cfjZos /0fgLlt agfpgsf nflu lxhf]
z'qmaf/ ljxf/sf] ;LdfjtL{ Onfsf jfNdLls gu/df ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{
a}7s ;DkGg eof] . ;f] a}7sdf ljxf/ k'ln; ck/]zg zfvf k|d'v
k6gfsf cfO{hL gLndl0f, d'h?°/k'/sf cfO{hL ozjGt dNxf]qf, rDkf/0f kl/If]qsf 8LcfO{hL
;Lcf/ sf;jfg, ljz]if :6«fs °f];{ ljxf/sf P;kL ljs] l;+x Pjd\ aufxfsf P;kL /Tg
;Ghonufot ;LdfjtL{ /fHo / lhNnfsf k|x/L k|zf;gsf k|d'vx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
;f] a}7sdf g]kfn–ef/t ;LdfjtL{ Onfsfaf6 cfk/flws tyf cft+ssf/L ultljlwnfO{ lg:t]h ug{
7f]; sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOg] lg0f{o ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ef/tLo k|x/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/
;LdfjtL{ Onfsfdf cf?gf] cv8f hdfPsf ck/fwL, pu|jfbL / dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 gjnk/f;L / lrtjgsf]
df8L;“u hf]l8Psf] jfNdLls gu/ / ;f]d]Zj/sf] 3gf h+undf ;r{ cleofg z'¿ ul/Psf]
5 . g]kfn–ef/t ;LdfjtL{ jfNdLls gu/,
;f]d]Zj/ tyf af“b/ em'nf / af3df/fsf h+unx¿df g]kfnL dfcf]jfbL, ef/tLo pu|jfbL t:s/,
ck/fwLx¿sf] vf]htnf; tyf ;r{ cleofgsf nflu aufxfsf P;kL /Tg ;Ghosf] lgb]{zgdf Ps a6flnog
P;P;aLsf] ;}lgs kmf];{ kl/rflnt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+, -g];_ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf gjlgjf{lrt
cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] af]nfpg'ePsf] /fhgLlts k|of]hgsf] lrofkfgdf cg'kl:yt /xg'ePsf
;efklt sf]O/fnfn] /f0ffsf] sbdsf] af/]df klg g]tf yfkf;“u ljrf/ljdz{ ug'{ePsf]
lyof] . g]tf /f0ffsf] wgs'6fl:yt 3/df
dfcf]jfbLn] ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] ;Gbe{df s'/fsfgL ub}{ g]tfåon] jt{dfg ;/sf/af6 b]zsf s'g}
klg ;d:of xn x'g] l:ylt gePsfn] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ cfjZos ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNg'ePsf]
lyof] . ‘of] l:yltdf tkfO{+sf] kf6L{ PG6L
sf]06 -ljk/Lt wf/_ af6 aUg vf]h]sfn] ;d:of hlGdPsf] 5, kf6L{nfO{ cf?gf] lgoGq0fdf
lng'xf];\’ –sf]O/fnfsf] ;'emfj lyof] . z}lIfs
clglZrttfsf sf/0f cd[t bfxfn sf7df8f}+ k6s–k6s x'g] z}lIfs x8tfn, :s'nx¿
aGb x'g] / kl5Nnf lbgx¿df dfcf]jfbLåf/f ljBfyL{ ckx/0f x'g]h:tf 36gf tLj| x'g yfn]kl5
ljBfyL{x¿sf] knfogdf tLj|tf cfPsf] ;Da4 If]qsf JolQmx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg
-KofA;g_ sf sf]iffWoIf uf]kfns[i0f >]i7sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbL cltk|efljt dflgPsf klZrdL
If]qsf lhNnfx¿af6 knfog x'g]sf] ;+Vof a9L /x]sf] 5 . ckxl/t x'g] 36gf a9\g yfn]kl5
;f] If]qsf ljz]if u/L ( / !) sIffdf k9\g] ljBfyL{x¿ ef/tsf g}gLtfn, lkyf}/fu9nufotsf
:yfglt/ hfg yfn]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] o'4sf nflu k|of]u ug{ 8f]6L,
;Nofg, a}t8L, ef]hk'/, ;'v]{t, t]x|y'dnufotsf lhNnfx¿af6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{x¿
ckx/0f u/]sf ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzdf cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ‘ckx/0fsf] qmd tLj| x'g yfn]kl5
cleefjsx¿n] g} cf?gf aRrfx¿sf] ;'/Iff ug'{k¥of], x}g eg] ljBfno aGb ug'{k¥of] eg]/
cg'/f]w ug{ yfn]sf 5g\’, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf dfwj clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]–
‘cleefjsx¿n] k9fO 5'6fP/ ef/tdf sfd ul//x]sf cf°Gtsxf“ cfl>t agfO{
k7fpg] qmd tLj| ePsf] 5 .’ o:t} dWoIf]qdf eg] z}lIfs x8tfn /
clgZrttfsf sf/0f cleefjsx¿n] P;Pn;L ;s]sf cf?gf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ ef/tlt/ k7fpg] qmd tLj|
ePsf] KofA;gsf sf]iffWoIf >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . @)%$ ;fnb]lv !) hf]8 @ sIffx¿ v'Ng
yfn]kl5 bfhL{lnªnufotsf :yfgsf sn]hx¿df k9\g hfg] qmddf lzlyntf cfP klg @)%* ;fnotf
°]l/ Tof] qmd tLj| eP/ cfPsf] 5 . sf]iffWoIf >]i7n] ( / !) Pjd\
P;Pn;Lkl5 pRr lzIff cWoog ug{ ef/t k:g]x¿sf] ;+Vof xfn;Dd ^) xhf/eGbf a9L /x]sf] cg'dfg
ug'{eof] . t/ ef/tdf k9\g hfg st} klg :jLs[lt lng' gkg]{ k|fjwfgsf sf/0f To;/L knfog
x'g]sf] olsg tYof+s kfpg sl7g x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;} u/L dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f af]l8{ª
:s'nx¿ aGb ePkl5 nfvf}+ ljBfyL{x¿ k9\gaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ . KofA;gaf6 k|fKt
tYof+scg';f/ d'n'se/ xfn;Dd & ;o af]l8{ª :s'nx¿ aGb eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] To;sf sf/0f sl/a
Ps nfv ljBfyL{x¿ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf
clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ xfn;Dd ;jf ;o ;/sf/L :s'nx¿ aGb eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] af“sL 9f]sf v'nf
/x]sf ljBfnodWo] *) k|ltztdf k7gkf7g ;~rfng x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ‘z}lIfs ;qdf o:tf] cj:yf eP klg
;/sf/n] of] ;d:ofk|lt s'g} kxn u/]sf] b]lvPg’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ‘To;/L knfog x'g]sf] ;+Vof kf]x/}
%) xhf/ gfl3;s]sf] lyof]’, jfdkGyL g]tf lx/0onfn >]i7n] eGg'eof]– ‘z}lIfs
If]qdf c/fhstfsf] l:ylt 5, x'g]vfg]sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ b]zaflx/ / gx'g]sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿
cnkqdf k/]sf 5g\ .’ pxf“n] z}lIfs If]qdf ePsf]
åGånfO{ ;/sf/n] k|fyldstfsf ;fy cGTo ug'{kg]{ / To;sf nflu jftf{ g} Ps dfq ;dfwfgsf]
pkfo /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ‘o:t} cl:y/tf sfod} /xg] xf] eg]
ef/tlt/ hfg] qmd emg\ a9\g ;S5 / xfd|f h:tf demf}nf vfnsf ljBfnoaf6 % b]lv !) k|ltzt
ljBfyL{x¿ hfg ;S5g\’ –KofA;gsf dxf;lrj ef]haxfb'/ zfxn] eGg'eof] . xfn ef/tdf gof“ z}lIfs ;q z'¿ x'g]
ePsfn] hfg] qmd df3 !% kl5 a9L x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . b'j}
sf+u|];sf] ;+3if{ sf7df8f}+, -g];_ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLaf6
>L % / dfcf]jfbLsf sbdk|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} cf?gf kf6L{sf ;+3if{ °/s–°/s sfo{qmddf b'j}sf]
;dfg wf/0ff lyof]– ‘d'n'ssf ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] lhDd]jf/L /fhf / dfcf]jfbLn]
lng'k5{ .’ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] z'qmaf/ d'lQmgfy :d[lt
u|Gysf] nf]sfk{0f ub{}{ eGg'eof]– ‘hgtfsf] clwsf/dfly v]njf8 ug]{ clwsf/ s;}nfO{
5}g, hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf];]/ /fi6« alnof] agfp“5' eGg] ;f]r s;}n] klg glnP x'G5 .’ dfcf]jfbLn] xToflx+;fsf] af6f] lnP/
hgtfnfO{ t;f{Psf / csf]{t°{ ;+ljwfg pNn+3g u/]/ /fi6«nfO{ clglZrttflt/ nluPsf]
sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ df3 # ut] ndh'ª lhNnfsf] b'/f8f“8fl:yt
kfl0fgL dfWolds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks d'lQmgfy clwsf/Lsf] ljBfno k|fª\u0fd} dfcf]jfbLn]
qm"/ xTof u/]sf] jflif{s k'0oltlydf cfof]lht >4f~hnL ;efdf af]Nb} ;efklt
sf]O/fnfn] /fi6«, /fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];n] /fhf;“u klg ;Demf}tf
gug]{ atfpg'eof] . ‘;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg d'n'sdf s;}n]
hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]:g] k|of; gu/] x'G5’, ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– ‘hgtfsf]
zlQm;“u s;}n] ;Sb}g .’ ;f] sfo{qmddf k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL
/fdrGb| kf}8]nn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] d'n'snfO{ k|ltudglt/ nu]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf]
lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;fdGtjfblj?4 geO{
k|hftGqsf] lj?4df v'nf ¿kdf nfu]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘dfcf]jfbLsf]
Jojxf/n] ;fdGtjfblj?4 n8]sf] b]lv+b}g .’ o;} u/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf
;efklt b]pjfn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf d'n'sdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofsf] lhDd]jf/ /fhf / dfcf]jfbLx¿ ePsf]
atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ‘hgtfb]lv hgtf;Dd g]kfn’ gfds
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfåf/f z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;efklt b]pjfn]
clxn] /fHo ;~rfng /fhfaf6 / ljWj+; dRrfpg] sfd dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf sf/0f ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] h8
/fhf / dfcf]jfbL ePsf] k|:6 kfg'{eof] . clxn] /fhf / dfcf]jfbL;“u dfq}
xltof/ ePsf] / tL b'j}t°{sf xltof/n] hgtf kLl8t ag]sf] atfp“b} b]pjfn] ‘aGb's
x'g]x¿ g} czflGtsf sf/s tTj’ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljut !@ jif{df /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿af6 ePsf
;Dk"0f{ q'l6x¿sf] kl/0ffd ef]Ug /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ tof/ ePsf] atfp“b} ;efklt
b]pjfn] clxn] eO/x]sf ;Dk"0f{ q'l6sf] lhDd]jf/ >L % x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;efklt b]pjfn] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ gfddf
dfcf]jfbL;“u gfd dfqsf] jftf{ eg] ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ‘jftf{k"j{ g}
dfcf]jfbLsf dfu xn ug{ ;lsG5 eg] dfq} jftf{kl5 s]lGb|t x'g'k5{, cGoyf jftf{sf] s] cy{ <’
–b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbLn] dfu u/]cg'¿k ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGq k"/f ug{ g;lsPs} sf/0f
ljutdf cf?gf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] jftf{ 6'+luPsf] b[i6fGt k]z ub}{ eGg'eof] . ;ft lbgleq lzlj/ 5f8\g] r]tfjgLkl5 afx| ;o ;'s'Daf;Lsf] 56k6L Psn l;njfn lrtjg ;'s'Daf;L lzlj/df ljut !@ jif{b]lv a:b} cfPsf @ ;o #! kl/jf/sf sl/a ! xhf/ @ ;o hgf ;'s'Daf;L df3sf] s7Øfª\lu|g] hf8f]df clglZrt uGtJot°{ nlvl6g] ePsf 5g\ . lrtjgsf] blIF0f lsgf/fdf cjl:yt cof]Wofk'/L uflj;–( sf] af“b/em'nfdf @)$& ;fnb]lv c:yfoL a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf tL ;'s'Daf;Lx¿nfO{ zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h sfof{no s;f/fn] k'; @( ut] lzlj/ 5f8\g] ;ftlbg] clN6d]6d lbPsf] lyof] . lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ OnfsfcGtu{t kg]{ ;fj{hlgs jgIf]qdf c:yfoL a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf ;'s'Daf;Lx¿n] pQm If]q 5f8\g lgs'~h k|zf;gåf/f kfPsf] r]tfjgLsf] Dofb df3 % ut] cfOtaf/ ;ls“b} 5 . s'g} klg a]nf ;f] lzlj/ 5f8\g tof/ /x]sf] atfpg] e"ldxLg afl;Gbfx¿ j}slNks a;f]af; Joj:yfsf] dfu ub}{ oqtq ef}+tfl/O/x]sf 5g\ . k"j{df k;f{ lhNnfsf] 7f]/L uflj;, pQ/ tyf klZrddf lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If]q Pjd\ k;f{ jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] jgIf]q / blIf0fdf ef/tsf] ljxf/ /fHocGtu{tsf] klZrdL rDkf/0f lhNnf kg]{ af“b/em'nf ;'s'Daf;L a:tL lgs'~h k|zf;gn] oyfzL3| p7fpg] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ lj:yflkt x'g k'Ug] ;'s'Daf;Lx¿sf] j}slNks a;f]af;sf] eg] s'g} 6'ª\uf] nfUg] ;ª\s]t 5}g . t'?Gt a:tL vfnL gul/lbPdf h:tf];'s} 36gf klg x'g] ;Sg] r]tfjgL lgs'~h k|zf;gn] lbPsf] oxf“sf ;'s'Daf;Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/ utk'; @$ ut] :yfgLo sflnsf /fli6«o k|fylds ljBfnosf lzIfs u0f]z vqL / lgjt{dfg j8fcWoIf ;gaxfb'/ kf}8]nnfO{ lgs'~h k|zf;gn] kqmfp u/L kf“r lbg;Dd oftgfk"j{s /fv]/ Ps ;ftfleq a:tL vfnL u/fpg] zt{;lxt k'; @( ut] 5fl8lbPsf] lyof] . pQm 36gfkl5 cGoq c:yfoL jf :yfoL a;f]af;sf] dfu ug]{ qmddf Ps k|ltlglwd08n lhNnf ;b/d'sfd e/tk'/ cfOk'u]sf] 5 . lhNnfl:yt pRr ;/sf/L lgsfox¿dfem ;'s'Daf;Lsf] ;d:of /fVg cfPsf] pQm k|ltlglwd08nsf ;+of]hs cflzifuf]kfn kl/of/n] cGoq a;f]af;sf] ljsNkljgf df3sf] s7Øfª\lu|g] hf8f]df nfnfafnf sfvL Rofk]/ a:tL 5f]]8\g g;lsg] atfP . ‘xfdLnfO{ /fHon] a:g] csf]{ 7fp“ gb]vfO{sg Toxf“af6 x6fpg vf]h]df Hofg} u'dfpg klg kl5 kb}{gf}+’, af“b/e'mnf lzlj/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf wgaxfb'/ 3nfg eG5g\– ‘jgIf]qdf ;w}+ al;/xg OR5f gePsfn] j}slNks a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf gul/P;Dd 5f8]/ hfg klg g;lsg] kLl8tx¿ atfp“5g\ .’ Ps jif{cl3;Dd ! xhf/ % ;o la3feGbf a9L jgIf]q cf]u6]/ sl/a ! xhf/ 3/w'/Lsf ^ xhf/ afl;Gbfn] c:yfoL a;f]af; If]qsf ¿kdf af“b/em'nf If]qnfO{ k|of]u u/]sf lyP . @)%* df3 !# ut] zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h k|zf;gn] ;'/IffsdL{x¿ kl/rfng u/]/ 3/3/df cfuf] / xfQL nufO{ Ps xKtfsf] aLrdf l;ª\u} a:tL p7fOlbPsf] lyof] . pQm pl7af;kl5 cGoGq hUuf–hldg eP/ klg Toxf“ cltqmd0f ug{ k'u]sf sl/a * ;o 3/kl/jf/ cf–cf?gf] :yfgt°{ °ls{Psf lyP eg] @ ;o #! 3/kl/jf/n] kf“r dlxgf;Dd lrtjg / k;f{ lhNnfsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ cd'jf vf]nfsf] au/ tyf k;f{sf] 7f]/L uflj;sf vfnL rp/x¿df cnkq hLjg latfPsf lyP . st}af6 klg j}slNks a;f]af;sf nflu kxn gul/Pkl5 afWo eP/ k'gM af“b/em'nf °ls{g'k/]sf] atfpg] @ ;o #! kl/jf/ ;'s'Daf;Lx¿ cf?gf] sxL“ Ps 6'qmf hldg klg gePsf] atfp“5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ s]xL ;dokl5 cGoq Jojl:yt a;f]af; lbnfpg] ;t{df ;j{bnLo ;xdlt eO{ @)$& ;fnb]lv Toxf“ c:yfoL lzlj/ v8f ug{ lbOPsf] lyof] . tL ;a} s'/fsf] :d/0f u/fp“b} :yfoL a;f]af;sf nflu pgLx¿n] utk'; @^ ut] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb lrtjg cfpg'ePsf a]nf Ps 1fkgkq;d]t a'emfPsf lyP . yk kf“r gu/kflnsfdf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd sf7df8f}+, -g];_ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o'Pg8LkL_ sf] ;xof]udf ljleGg !@ j6f gu/kflnsfx¿df ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] ufp“–gu/ ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd yk kf“r gu/kflnsfx¿df lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;DalGwt gu/kflnsf / l5d]sL ufp“x¿aLr ;DaGw sfod u/fO{ zx/sf] ;'ljwf ufp“;Dd / ufp“sf pTkfbg ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpgsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ p2]Zocg'¿k oxL df3b]lv yk ;f] sfo{qmd lj:tf/ ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] gu/kflnsf dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ clxn] yk lj:tf/ ul/Psf gu/kflnsfx¿df n]vgfy, O6x/L, Og?jf, /Tggu/ / k[YjLgf/fo0f /x]sf 5g\ . clxn] ;f] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf gu/kflnsfx¿n] cf?g} ;fwg / ;|f]taf6 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ljleGg !@ j6f gu/kflnsfx¿df ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] ;f] sfo{qmdsf nflu o'Pg8LkLn] k"0f{¿kaf6 g} ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] yk ul/Psf gu/kflnsfx¿df eg] tflndsf nflu dfq ;xof]u u/]sf] tyf dGqfnon] ;fdFGo¿kdf dfq ;xof]u ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 wgs'6f, lj/f6gu/, x]6f}+8f, eQmk'/, a'6jn, kf]v/f, Jof;, kfNkf, t'lN;k'/, lqe'jggu/, g]kfnuGh / ;'v]{t gu/kflnsfdf ;f] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/“b} cfPsf] lyof] . PDa';df k/L b'O{ k|x/L 3fOt] ¿kGb]xL, -g];_ . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no /Gof}/faf6 u:tLdf uPsf] Pp6f k|x/L uf8L ¿kGb]xLsf] klZrdL If]q ?b|k'/df dfcf]jfbLn] yfk]sf] PDa';df kbf{ k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . af= ! em %)!& gDa/sf] pQm uf8L PDa';df kbf{ k|x/L gfoa lg/LIFs dxfjL/ ofbj / dlxnf k|x/L hjfg /fds'df/L s'“j/ 3fOt] ePsf] Ok|sf a'6jnn] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fOt]x¿sf] n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn a'6jndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff;|f]tsf cg';f/ pQm If]qdf dfcf]jfbLsf] tLj| vf]hL sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 eg] u:tLdf cf7 hgf ;'/IffsdL{ uPsf lyP . 6]Dkf] rfns ckxl/t sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . af/fsf] u9LdfO{af6 sn}oft°{ cfO/x]sf] gf=! x ^^$ gDa/sf] 6]Dkf]sf rfnsnfO{ ;f]xL 6]Dkf] r9]/ cfPsf c1ft JolQmx¿n] ckx/0f u/L a]kQf agfPsf 5g\ . pQm 6]Dkf]df r9]/ cfPsf kf“r hgf c1ft JolQmx¿n] a;fxf k'nglhs} cfOk'Ubf 6]Dkf] rfnsnfO{ ckx/0f u/L nu]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ckxl/t rfnsnfO{ ;'/Iff°f}hsf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLn] vf]hlag ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf cf/;L;L lgdf{0f k|ljlw ef}ltszf:qsf k|fWofksnfO{ klg ljZjf; ePg sf7df8f}+, -g];_ g]kfndf l;d]G6 9nfg u/]/ 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{ k|rng lgs} Jofks ag]sf] 5 . zx/L IF]qb]lv lnP/ ufp“ufp“df ;d]t nf]slk|otf kfPsf] o; k|ljlwcg';f/ 3/ agfpg' ;fdFGoh:t} ag]sf] 5, t/ g]kfndf l;d]G6 9nfg ug]{ cf/;L;L k|ljlw slxn] / s;n] leq\ofPsf] lyof] eGg] af/]df eg] sd}nfO{ yfxf xf]nf . o; k|ljlwnfO{ Ps hgf ;fwf/0f lzIff dfq xfl;n u/]sf j]]bk|;fb nf]xgLn] lj=;+= @))@ ;fn -;g\ !($^_ df leq\œofpg' ePsf] lyof] . cf/;L;L u/]sf ejg agfpg] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL h'4zdz]/sf] rfxgfadf]lhd g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s /fgLkf]v/Lsf] k"jL{ l8ndf ‘;/:jtL ;bg’ gfd lbP/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof], hxf“ clxn] lqrGb| SofDk; ;~rfng x'g] u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ pxf“sf] ;Ddfgdf :yflkt j]bk|;fb nf]xgL :j0f{kbs ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf OlGhlgol/ª SofDk;sf k|f= k|]dgfy df:s]n] eGg'eof]– ‘s'g} lrhsf] cf8ljgf /xg ;Sg] l;d]G6 9nfgsf af/]df Toltv]/ ;DalGwt clwsf/LnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg sl7g lyof], sltko cj:yfdf ljZjf; gu/]/ 9nfgdf PSn} pEofOGyf] .’ 9nfg u'?Tjfsif{0fsf] lgodljk/Lt /x]sf] / s'g} klg a]nf v:g ;Sg] eon] cfz''tf]if ;]g gfd u/]sf ef}ltszf:qsf Ps hgf k|fWofks ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] w]/} jif{kl5 klg 3/L leq / 3/L aflx/ ul//xGy] . pxf“åf/f ;g\ !(%# df agfOPsf] /~hgf l;g]df xn g]kfnd} klxnf] cf/;L;L u/]sf] l;g]df xn lyof] . /~hgf l;g]df xn lgdf{0f ubf{sf] If0f :d/0f ub}{ nf]xgLsf ;xkf7L OlGhlgo/ dfwj k|wfgn] eGg'eof]– ‘s;}n] gkTofPkl5 pxf“n] s]xL eof] eg] d lhDdf lnG5' eg]kl5 gf} dlxgfkl5 dfq 9nfgsf] sfd ;lsof] . o;} u/L nf]xgLn] :j= >L % lqe'jg;“u 306f}+ 5n°n u/]/ lgdf{0f:ynd} lqe'jg ;bgsf] l8hfOg tof/ kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] nf]xgLsf] ;Ddfgdf :yflkt kbsn] pxf“sf] sfo{df ;'gdf ;'uGwsf] sfd ug]{ pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] ;dfhnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg'ePsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . ** jif{sf] j[4fj:yfdf k'Ug'ePsf nf]xgL xfn s8f /f]usf sf/0f 3/d} ylnP/ a:g'ePsf] 5 . afnfh'l:yt g]kfns} klxnf] kfgL 5fGg] KnfG6 nf]xgLåf/f g} l8hfOg / lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] x]6f}+8fdf l;d]G6 pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ cd]l/sL sDkgL;“u ;Demf}tf u/L hgtfsf] txsf] klxnf] Jofkfl/s ;Dks{ nf]xgLn] g} z'¿ ug'{ePsf] klg ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L lbOof] . g]kfnuGhdf klg b'O{ x]Nd]6 g]kfnuGh, -g];_ k|To]s lbg a9\b} uO/x]sf] ;jf/L b'3{6gf lgoGq0f ug{ 6«fl°s k|x/Ln] df]6/;fOsn k5fl8 a:g] ofq'n] klg clgjfo{¿kdf x]Nd]6 nufpg'kg]{ cj:yf /fhwfgLnufotsf cGo zx/df u/]s} a]nf g]kfnuGhdf klg Tof] lgod nfu" ug]{ cleofgdf 6«fl°s k|x/L h'6]sf] 5 . g]kfnuGhdf ;f] lgod nfu" ug{sf nflu hgr]tgf hufpg 6«fl°s k|x/Ln] laxLaf/ To;;DaGwL krf{ af“8\b} lx“8]sf] 5 . gu/sf ljleGg rf]sdf a;]/ 6«fl°s k|x/Lsf clws[t :jod\n] tL krf{ ofq' / df]6/;fOsn rfnsnfO{ af“8]sf lyP . laxLaf/ % ;oeGbf a9L To;vfn] krf{ af“l8Psf] 5 . krf{ af“8\gsf nflu lhNnf 6«fl°s k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L lg/LIfs s[i0f v8\sf, ;xfos lg/LIfs /]zdaxfb'/ aL;L, pd]z rGb, an/fd >]i7, xjNbf/ /fdaxfb'/ ofbj tyf k|x/L hjfg uf]kfn 1jfnL / wd{nufotsf k|x/Lx¿ ;lqmo¿kdf v6]sf lyP . If]qLo 6«fl°s k|x/L sfof{no sf]xnk'/sf cg';f/ cfufdL df3 !) b]lv o; IF]qdf ;f] lgod nfu" ul/“b} 5 . lj:°f]6gsf] lgGbf sf7df8f}+, -g];_. k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] wgs'6fdf /x]sf] 3/df dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] ad lj:°f]6 u/fPsf] 36gfsf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] lgGbf ug'{ePsf] 5 . cWoIf /f0ffn] z'qmaf/ Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L pQm 36gfn] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ kª\lQm cToGt If'Aw Pjd\ :tAw ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ‘/fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ k|xf/ gug]{ Pjd\ ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t gug]{ eGg] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] syg ;°]b em"6 / unt ;flat ePsf] 5, o; k|sf/sf] cdfgjLo / b':;fx;k"0f{ sfo{sf] /fk|kf 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5’ –lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . df]/ª / gjnk/f;Laf6 :jf:Yo ladf z'¿ ul/g] sf7df8f}+, -g];_ ;dfhsf ljkGgju{nfO{ :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] kx'“r k'¥ofpg] 3f]lift sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/n] tTsfn b'O{ lhNnfaf6 :jf:Yo ladf k|0ffnL z'¿ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cfly{s ;d:ofsf sf/0f pkrf/sf nflu ef}+tfl/g' kg]{ ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f ug{ ladf sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg] 3f]if0ff :jf:YodGqL 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fn] utsflQs & df ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] 3f]if0ff sfof{Gjogsf nflu df]/ª / gjnk/f;Lsf b'O{ 7fp“sf] 5gf]6 u/L tTsfn sfo{qmd yflng] ePsf] 5 . sfdsf] cfwf/df l;Sg] / ;'wf/ ub}{ n}hfg] clek|foaf6 k|]l/t of] sfo{qmdnfO{ cfufdL ;fpg ! ut]af6 kf“r lhNnfdf lj:tf/ ug]{ lglZrt eO;s]sf] dGqfno k|jQmf 8f= j]g'axfb'/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ tTsfnsf nflu gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] b'Dsf}nL / lj/f6gu/sf] /fgLIF]qdf :jf:Yo ladf k|0ffnL z'¿ x'“b} 5 . b'Dsf}nL If]q s[lifdf cfwfl/t 5 eg] /fgLIf]qsf dflg;x¿sf] cfDbfgL sn–sf/vfgf a9L ePsf sf/0f t'ngfTds ¿kdf a9L 5 . b'O{ k"/s k|s[ltsf 7fp“sf] 5gf]6n] sfo{qmdsf af/] cg'ej lng kof{Kt cj;/ ldNg] k|jQmf sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . xfn tL b'j} IF]qsf] cWoogdf uPsf] 6f]nL /fhwfgL °ls{;s]sf] / To;n] lbg] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df rf“8f] lg0f{o lnOg] :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmd k|d'v ;d]t /xg'ePsf 8f= sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] klxnf] k6s ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s;Dd ladf sfo{qmd n}hfg nfu]sf] b'Dsf}nLdf k|fylds :jf:Yo pkrf/ s]Gb| /x] tfklg ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu pkrf/ dx“uf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;d'bfoaf6 lglZrt /sd dfl;s ¿kdf lnOg] / pgLx¿sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ :jf:Yo ;]jf kfossf] ;/sf/L :jf:Yo lgsfoaf6 lgMz'Ns k|bfg ug]{ u/L of]hgf eO/x]sf] 5 . /fgLIf]qsf nflu ;/sf/n] k|fylds pkrf/ ToxL“sf] :jf:Yos]Gb|af6 lgMz'Ns k|bfg ug]{ / To;eGbf dfly cfjZostfcg';f/ lj/f6gu/ / w/fgdf Joj:yf ug]{ tof/L cl3 a9fOPsf] 8f= sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . of]hgfdf :jf:Yo ladfcGtu{t ;a} pkrf/ lgMz'Ns geP tfklg /sdsf] xb lgwf{/0f ug]{ of]hgf to ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . tTsfn sfd x'g] b'O{ If]qaf/] to eP tfklg cfufdL ;fpg ! ut]af6 z'¿ ul/g] kf“r lhNnfsf af/] clxn];Dd lg0f{o eOg;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . hfOsf :jfoQtft°{ sf7df8f}+, -g];_ g]kfnnfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv ljleGg If]qdf ;xof]u pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] hfkfg cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u lgof]u -hfOsf_ s]xL dlxgfleqd} hfkfg ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf lgoGq0faf6 cnlUuP/ 5'§} :jfoQ ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf cl3 a9\g] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 hfkfgsf] ljb]z dGqfnocGtu{t /x]/ ljZjJofkL ¿kdf ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] ;f] lgof]u ;/sf/af6 cnlUuP/ :jtGq k|zf;lgs k|lti7fgsf] ¿k lng nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf ;g\ !(&* b]lv sfo{/t ;f] ;+:yfsf t°{af6 g]kfndf s[lif, :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;~rf/, ul/aL lgjf/0f, hnljB't\ / ko{6g If]qdf pNn]Vo ;xof]u x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . hfOsf :jfoQ ;+:yfsf ¿kdf ljsf; ePdf ;xof]u lng] /fi6«n] ljutdf h:tf] hfkfgL b"tfjf;, ljb]z dGqfno / cy{dGqfnonufotsf 7fp“df wfO/xg' gkg]{ / l;+uf] ;+:yfaf6 dfq} ;a} sfd x'g] ePsfn] ;xof]u lng] lbg] sfd l56f]5l/tf] ¿kdf x'g] hfOsfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . hfOsfsf g]kfnl:yt cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw Ptf/f] ldtf]dfn] z'qmaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“usf] s'/fsfgLdf hfOsf :jfoQ lgsfosf ¿kdf hfg] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] :jLsfg'{eof] . ;f] k|lqmof hfkfgL cfly{s jif{ z'¿ x'g] cfufdL clk|n dlxgfdf k"/f x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw ldtf]dfn] hfkfg ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{b]lv @@ j6f dGqfnonfO{ 36fP/ !@ j6f agfpg nfu]sf] / sl/a ! ;o $) j6f ;+:yfnfO{ :jfoQtf lbg nfu]sfn] ;f]xLcGtu{t hfOsf klg k/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . hfOsfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ :jfoQ lgsfosf] ¿kdf dfGotf kfO;s]kl5 ;f] lgof]un] cf?gf sfo{qmdx¿df ;d]t Jofks k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ ;Defjgf /x] klg tL of]hgfx¿ clxn] k|f/lDes r/0fd} /x]sf 5g\ . ‘cGtl/d ;/sf/’ n] hfkfgL ;xof]u b'?kof]u x'g glbg] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq sf7df8f}+ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og ;xfos dGqL /ljeQm >]i7n] jt{dfg cGtl/d ;/sf/n] gful/s p8\8ogsf IF]qdf hfkfg ;/sf/åf/f x'“b} cfPsf] ;xof]u s'g} klg xfntdf b'?kof]u x'g glbg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ cGtl/d ;/sf/ eGg] gul/Psf] eP klg ;xfos dGqL >]i7n] ;f] gfd lb“b} bftfaf6 lbOPsf] ;xof]u Psbd} kf/bzL{¿kdf vr{ ul/g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . hfOsf PNd'gfO P;f]l;P;g c° g]kfn -hfg_ sf] cfof]hgf tyf hfkfg cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u lgof]u -hfOsf_, g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f / zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf] ;xof]udf z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ‘g]kfndf gful/s p8\8og If]qsf] ljsf;df hfkfgL ;xof]u’ ljifos sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf af]Nb} ;xfos dGqL >]i7n] ;f] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} sf7df8f}+l:yt hfkfgL b"tfjf;sf ldlg:6/ sfh'dL ;'h'sLn] hfkfgn] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] ;'wf/sf nflu ;g\ !((@ b]lv g} rf;f] lbP/ /f8f/ h8fg / cfw'lgs xjfO{ 6«fl°ssf nflu $ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/a/fa/sf] cg'bfg ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] / yk ;xof]u lg/Gt/ /xg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hfOsfdf°{t /f8f/ / Po/ 6«fl°s ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos tflnd lbg] sfo{;d]t lg/Gt/ /xg] hgfpg'eof] . hfOsfsf g]kfnl:yt cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw Ptf/f] ldtf]dfn] g]kfnsf] gful/s p8\8og If]qnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg hfOsfaf6 pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] k|fljlws tyf tflndnufotsf] ;xof]u hf/L /xg] atfpg'eof] . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnosf ;lrj Cl4afaf k|wfgn] ko{6g pBf]unfO{ e/kbf]{ agfpg gful/s p8\8og If]qsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ hfkfg ;/sf/sf t°{af6 o; If]qdf ePsf] ;xof]usf] k|z+;f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf dxflgb]{zs pk]Gb|k|;fb lwtfnn] k|flws/0fsf] d'Vo p2]Zo p8\8og If]qnfO{ e/kbf]{ / ;'/lIft agfpg' /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVb} hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf lqe'jg ljdfg:yn cfw'lgsLs/0fcGtu{t /f8f/ h8fg / Po/ 6«fl°s ;le{;sf] sfd ;DkGg eO;s]/ kl5Nnf lbgdf yk ;xof]u x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ k|flws/0fs} pkdxflgb]{zs /fh]z/fh bnLn] k|flws/0f :yfkgf ePsf] rf/jif{ k'u] klg :ki6 cjwf/0ff gePsf] / Toxf“ /x]sf] hgzlQm klg pko'Qm lsl;dsf] gePsfn] Jofks k'g/fjnf]sgsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df k|flws/0fsf lgb]{zs k|bLkgfy zdf{ /f8f/;DaGwL hfOsfsf lj1 6L df]/L, zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf ck|];g ljefusf lgb]{zs aLPd cdfTon] ;d]t sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] hfgsf ;+of]hs jL/]Gb|/fh >]i7, pkfWoIf >L/fd af:sf]6f / dxf;lrj l8NnL/fh zfSon] p8\8og If]qdf hfkfgL ;xof]usf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|Tofof]lht ;ldltdf pkk|wfgdGqLsf] aofg h]7;Dddf :yfgLo lgjf{rg ug]{ ;f]r kLaL kf]v/]n sf7df8f}+ hgk|ltlglwljxLg ePsf sf/0f nyfln+u cj:yfdf k'u]sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf ;DaGwdf jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;d]t 7f]; sfo{qmd cufl8 ;fg{ g;s]sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ /fli6«o ;ef k|Tofof]lht ;ldltn] z'qmaf/ pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08n;“u :ki6Ls/0f lnPsf] 5 . k6s–k6s ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfpg] 3f]if0ff u/] klg clxn];Dd gaf]nfOPsf] ljifo ;ldltdf hf]8bf/¿kdf p7fOPsf] eP klg pxf“n] s'g} :ki6 hjf° lbg ;Sg'ePsf] lyPg . sfg'gtM cfp“bf] c;f/leqdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ afWotf /x]/ klg clxn];Dd ;/sf/L tTk/tf gb]lvPsf] cj:yfsf ;DaGwdf d08nn] a}zfv–h]7;Dddf r/0fa4¿kdf eP klg lgjf{rg ug]{ ;/sf/L ;f]r /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . d08nn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] ;xof]u g/x]sf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg]t°{ ;ª\s]t ub}{ zflGt;'/Iffsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fv]/ ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgsf ljifodf ;f]r cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg'ePsf] a}7ssf Ps ;xefuLn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP . zflGt;'/Iffsf] sf/0f bzf{P/ lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] ;ª\s]tsf] ;DaGwdf ;ldltsf] 5n°ndf ;xefuL ;b:ox¿n] ‘utk'; !( ut] >L % sf] gful/s clegGbg ug{ ;Sg] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg ug{ lsg ;Sb}g <’ egL k|Zg u/]sf lyP . :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg cfp“bf] c;f/;Dddf gePsf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] If]qdf ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf bft[ /fi6« tyf lgof]ux¿n] ;xof]u /f]Sg] r]tfjgL lb“bf klg ;/sf/n] tTk/tf gb]vfpg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] egL ;b:ox¿n] k|Zg u/]sf lyP . ;f] k|Zgdf d08nn] ‘To;af/]df ;/sf/ ;r]t /x]sf]’ hjf° lbg'ePsf] a}7ssf csf{ ;xefuL Pjd\ pQm ;ldltsf ;b:o /+ugfy hf]zLn] atfpg'eof] . o;}aLr :yfgLo lgsfosf] If]qdf jt{dfg cj:yfdf eO/x]sf sfdsf/afxL tyf cfp“bf] lbgdf lng] lng'kg]{ gLltsf ;DaGwdf pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL d08nsf] cWoIftfdf dGqfnodf z'qmaf/ g} csf]{ a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf /xg] ;f] pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s l5§} af]nfpg] tyf a}7sdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5n°n ljifox¿ to ug]{ ljifodf 5n°n ePsf] dGqfnoaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . |
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