;Ktsf]zLsf] kf“r s/f]8sf] af“w lgdf{0f ePsf] Ps jif{ gk'Ub} elTsg yfNof]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

;'g;/L ljZja}+ssf] kf“r s/f]8 ?lkof“ C0f kl/rfng u/L ;Ktsf]zL gbLsf] rqm3§L v08df utjif{ dfq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] t6aGw Ps jif{ gk'Ub} 7fp“–7fp“df elTsP/ nyfln· ePsf] 5 .

lj=;+= @)#^ b]lv @)$^ ;fn;Dd ;Ktsf]zLdf lg/Gt/ cfPsf] af9Laf6 ePsf] s6fg / @)%$ ;fndf R5f]/f]Nkf lxdtfn °'6\g] xNnfn] cflht ePsf ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg If]q g+= % sf afl;Gbfn] ;DalGwt lgsfodf bh{gf}+ k6s dfu u/]kl5 ;'g;/L–df]/ª l;+rfO of]hgfsf] t];|f] r/0fsf] l;l~rt IF]q ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] ljZja}+ssf] C0f kl/rfng u/L ;f9] % lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;f] af“w lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .

k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgjf{rg IF]qcGtu{tsf] ;f] :yfgdf @)%^ ;fnb]lv rfOgf g];gn jf6/ l/;f]{; PG8 xfO8«f]kfj/ OlGhlgol/ª skf]{/];g -;L8An'PrO;L_n] 7]Ssf lnP/ @)%* ;fnsf] clGtddf ;f] t6aGw lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf] xf] .

‘dx]Gb|gu/ uflj; j8f g+= ^ sf] af]/faf“wb]lv j8f g+= # sf] z'qmaf/];Dd lgdf{0f ePsf] ;f] af“wn] klxn]em}+ jiff{df af9L cfP/ kfs]sf] afnL k'g]{ tyf s6fg u/L bh{gf}+ 3/ aufP/ larNnLdf kfb}{ cfPsf]df ca Tof] ;d:of gxf]nf ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf] lyof], t/ jif{ lbg glaTb} htftt} wl;g] / elTsg] ePkl5 xfdLnfO{ kf“r s/f]8 ?lkof“ afn'jfdf kfgL;/x ePsf] dx;'; eO/x]sf] 5’, ;f] j8fsf k"j{cWoIf d's'Gb nfld5fg] eGg'x'G5 .

nfld5fg]sf cg';f/ af“w lgdf{0f ubf{ af]/faf“wb]lv z'qmaf/];Dd ( j6f :k/ agfOPsf 5g\ . :k/df tf/hfnL gfd dfqsf] 5 . afn'jfdfly  ;/Ss df6f] y'kf/]/ agfOPsf] :k/ lgdf{0fsf] qmddf sltko 7fp“df wl;Psf] tyf df6f] y'kf/]/ bfof“–afof“ Ps–Ps rfn 9'+uf dfq /flvPsfn] To;} a]nf kfgLn] df6f] aufO{ af“w wl;g yfn]kl5 lj/f]w ePsf] lyof] .

‘rfOlgh sDkgLn] d"n 7]Ssf lnPsf] eP klg p;n] ;f]em} sfd u/]g . :yfgLo 7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ 7]Ssf lbP/ sfd u/fof] . lgdf{0f cjlwd} xfdLnfO{ pgLx¿sf] sfd u/fO lrQ a'em]g, r/ vg]/ dha't af“w agfpg'k5{, o:tf] sdhf]/ sfd /f]lsof];\ eg]/ lj/f]w ub}{ xfdL ;'g;/L–df]/ª l;+rfO of]hgf sfof{nodf 8]lnu];g uof}+ . kfgLn] vf]n]/ hfnL wl;Pkl5 To;dfly c¿ hfnL yKb} To;sf] l8hfOg g} To:t} xf] eg]/ xfdLnfO{ °sf{OlbP, t/ To;sf] b'O{ jif{;Dd klg wl;Psf] 7fp“df hfnL yKg' t k/} hfcf];\ bh{gf}+ 7fp“df elTs+bf klg cfof]hgfsf k|Fljlws lg/LIF0f ug{;d]t cfPsf 5}gg\’ –:yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ eG5g\ .

‘af“w agfp“bf /fd|f] sfd gePsf]n] af“w ag] klg xfdL af9Lsf] eoaf6 9'Ss x'g;s]sf 5}gf}+ . cGo 7fp“df af9Ln] dflg;nfO{ larNnL kf¥of] eGg] ;'Gbf xfd|f] d'6' sfDg 5f]8]sf] 5}g’ –:yfgLo tLy{s'df/L sfsL{ elG5g\ .

‘@)@@ ;fndf af“;3f/L °f“8]/ a:bf ;Ktsf]zLsf] kfgL b]Vg b'O{ 306f k}bn lx“8\g'kb{Yof] . clxn] xfdL a;]sf] 7fp“af6 b'O{ ldg]6d} k'luG5 . x/]s /flt af9L slt cfof], cfh af“lrg] xf] ls dl/g] xf] eGg], af9Lsf] cj:yf x]/]/ dfq ;'Tg], xfdLnfO{ af“w af“w]kl5 t 9'Ss xf]nf eGg] nfu]sf] lyof], t/ agL g;Sb} 7fp“–7fp“df af“w elTsPsf] x'“bf dg ;fx|} s'“l8Psf] 5 . dbf{ klg 5f]/fgfltsf] kL/ ub}{ dg'{kg]{ ePsf] 5’ –*% jifL{o u?8Wjh tfdfª b'lvt x'“b} eG5g\ .

lgdf{0f k"/f ePsf] jif{ g} af“w wl;g / eTsg yfn]sf] af/]df lh1f;f /fVbf ;'g;/L–df]/ª l;+rfO of]hgfsf l;lgo/ l8lehg OlGhlgo/ b]jsfGt nfe eg] pQm af“w w:bf g} /fd|f] xf], @% jif{;Ddsf] nflu l8hfOg ul/Psf]n] clxn] wl;of] eGb}df lrGtf lng' gkg]{ atfp“5g\ . gbLsf] ;tx 36a9n] kfgL ;xg ug]{ IFdtf 36fp“5 . kfgLsf] ;tx s'g cg'kftdf a9\5, To;}sf] cfwf/df af“w dd{t x'g] pgn] pNn]v u/] .

t/ Tolt ljlw -% s/f]8_ ?lkof“ j}b]lzs C0fsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u gug]{ ;''df]l;of]sf lhDd]jf/ JolQmx¿nfO{ oyfy{ 5fglag u/L clVtof/n] sf/afxL ug}{kg]{ dfu :yfgLojf;Lx¿n] /fv]sf 5g\ .

cf?g} xflsdlj?4 ljGtLkq

latf{df]8, -g];_

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿n] cf?g} sfof{no k|d'vlj?4 >L % df ljGtLkq r9fPsf 5g\ .

k'; ! ut]b]lv emfkfdf sfof{no k|d'vsf] ¿kdf sfo{/t wL/]Gb| sfsL{sf] lqmofsnfkn] sfof{nosf] k|zf;lgs sfddf afwf k'Ug'sf ;fy} s[ifsn] kfp“b} cfPsf] ;]jf;d]t cj?4 ePsf] hgfp“b} >L % ;dIf ljGtL r9fPsf x'g\ .

g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ k|FKt ljGtLkqdf k|d'v sfsL{lj?4 ! bh{g cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5, h;cGtu{t sfsL{n] s[lif k|;f/k|rf/ cfof]hgfaf6 k|FKt ! yfg sDKo'6/ JolQmut k|of]udf NofPsf], l°N8 lg/LIf0f u/L e|d0feQf vfg] u/sf], sd{rf/LaLr °f6f] Nofpg] sfd ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L xbaGbL hldg hf]ufpg lrof v]tLsf] l;°fl/z dfUg cfpg] s[ifsnfO{ df]6f] /sd lnO{ :ynut lg/LIf0f g} gu/L l;°fl/z ug]{ u/]sf] / h;sf sf/0f tLgj6f cfO{kLPd sfo{qmd / #^ j6f s[ifs ;d"x ;]jf kfpgaf6 jl~rt ePsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 .

ckxl/t Pdfn] sfo{stf{sf] l/xfOsf] dfu

w/fg, -g];_

g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ef]hk'/sf] 3f]8]6f/ ahf/af6 g]skf Pdfn]sf k"j{;f+;b wgxs{ /fO{;lxt ^ hgf sfo{stf{ ckx/0fsf] 36gfnfO{ lgGbgLo dfGb} w/fgsf dfgjclwsf/jfbL tyf a'l4hLjLx¿n] l/xfOsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf 8f= vu]Gb| cfrfo{, g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ cfgGbk|;fb cfrfo{ / dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f d~rsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf s[i0f kf]v/]nn] Ps lj1KtL hf/L ub}{ ckx/0fsf] 36gf b'MvbfoL ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ .

;f] lj1KtLdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfgjclwsf/ / k|hftflGqs d"No–dfGotfsf] ;Ddfg ug'{sf ;fy} ;/sf/nfO{ lgbf]{if gful/ssf] u}/Goflos xTof / lu/?tf/L /f]Sg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

ut cfOtaf/ ef]hk'/ ;b/d'sfdb]lv !@ sf]; blIf0f 3f]8]6f/ ahf/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf x:tIf]k u/L dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]sf k"j{;f+;b /fO{;lxt ^ hgfnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf lyP . ckxl/tdWo] @ hgf o;cl3 d'Qm eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] cGo $ hgfsf] l:ylt c1ft g} /x]sf] 5 .

ljgf:jLs[lt ax'd"No nf}7;Nnf ;+sng

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

tfKn]h'ª ax' pkof]uL / d"Nojfg\ dflgPsf] nf}7;Nnfsf] ljgf:jLs[lt ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ tLj| x'“b} hf“bf k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnf tfKn]h'ªdf pQm ;Nnfsf] ljgfz x'g] 7"nf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .

cglws[t tl/sfn] nf}7;Nnfsf] kft ;+sng ul/g'sf ;fy} °“8fgL ul/gfn] ljgfz x'g nfu]sf] xf] .

pRr kxf8L e]usf afl;Gbfsf] d'Vo cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t aGb} cfPsf] nf}7;Nnf Jofkfl/s °fObfsf nflu ;+sng ul/gfn] klg ljgfz x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] xf] .

o; lhNnfsf %) j6f uflj;dWo] °fjfvf]nf, cf]nfª\r'ªuf]nf, ltl/·], n]n]k °'?Da', vf]lSnª, lnjfª u/L & j6f uflj;df kfOg] / cGo uflj;df klxrfg eO{ g;s]sf] lhNnf jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf ;b/d'sfdb]lv kfyLe/f dlGb/ hfg] af6f]cf;kf;sf nf}7;Nnfsf] kft clgoldt tl/sfn] ;+sng ul/Psfn] ¿vx¿ dfl;+b} uPsf 5g\ .

ltl/·f] uflj;df /x]sf] nf}7;Nnfsf] h+unsf %)–^) j6f ¿vx¿ sfl6Psf 5g\ . ;f] h+un k"/f °“8fgL x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .

nf}7;Nnfsf ;fy} cGo h8La'6L ;+sngsf nflu lhNnf jg sfof{noaf6 clgjfo{ ;+sng k'hL{ lnO{ dfq ;+sng ug'{kg]{df cfh;Dd nf}7;Nnfsf] kft ;+sngsf nflu s;}n] k'hL{ glnPsf] lhNnf jg sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v /fd]Zj/ ofbj atfpg'x'G5 .

tfKn]h'ªjf;Ln] 9\ofª\u|] ;Nnf] eg]/ lrGg] u/]sf] nf}7;Nnf] 3/]n' pkrf/sf ;fy} SofG;/h:tf] eofgs /f]usf] pkrf/sf] nflu k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] j}1flgssf] cg';Gwfgaf6 kQf nfu]sf] atfOG5 .

of] ;Nnfaf6 dlxnfsf] :tgsf] SofG;/ /f]usf] nflu cf}iflw agfOg] u/]sf] klg atfOPsf] 5 .

tfKn]h'ªsf ljleGg uflj;df cj}w 9·n] ;f] ;Nnfsf] kft k|ltlsnf]u|fd ;o ?lkof“b]lv ! ;o @) ?lkof“;Dd d"Nodf laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

o;/L cj}w 9·n] nf}7;Nnfsf] laqmL x'gfn] o; lhNnfdf slt laqmL x'G5 eGg] tYof° kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g .

jg lgodfjnL– @)%! cg';f/ nf}7;Nnfsf] kft laqmLljt/0f u/]afkt\ k|lts]hL @% ?lkof“ /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ lgod eP klg Tof] sfuhdf dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . lhNnf jg sfof{non] o;;DaGwL rf;f] gb]vfPsf] ;Da4 JolQmx¿ atfp“5g\ .

k|x/Lsf] s'6fOaf6 cfwf bh{g 3fOt]

/fhlj/fh, -g];_ t/fO{df zLtnx/sf sf/0f hf]8f]df kL8fsf] hLjg latfO/x]sf] a]nf ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] cdf{/f uflj; s'/fxf ufp“sf blnt hfltx¿ 3/af6 lgsfNg] if8\oGqsf] lj/f]wdf Kn]sf8{ af]s]/ Gofosf] vf]hLdf lx“8\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

;Kt/L lhNnfsf rdf/ hfltn] l;gf] °fNg 5f]8]sf] l/;OaLdf :yfgLo hldGbf/ /fdb]j ;fxn] blntx¿n] a;f]af; ul//x]sf] ufp“ Anssf] P]nfgL hUuf cf?gf] gDa/L hUufleq k5{ egL bfaL ub}{ 3/ p7fpg bafa lb+b} cfPsf lyP .

!! 3/ ;'s'Daf;L rdf/ hflt kl/jf/nfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{non] s7\ofª\lu|+bf] hf8f]df 3/af6 pl7af; u/fpg] qmddf *) jifL{o g6fo /fd, $) jifL{o ab|L /fd, #& jifL{o sdnLb]jL /fd, @& jifL{o ;LdfjtL{ /fd, @^ jifL{o b'uL{b]jL /fd / @% jifL{o hfgsLb]jL /fdnufotsf JolQmx¿nfO{ s'6lk6 ubf{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

s'6fOsf] sf/0f sdnLb]jL /fdsf cj:yf lrGtfhgs ePsf] sf/0f pkrf/fy{ ;u/dfyf c~rn c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

k';–df3sf] s7\ofª\lu|+bf] hf8f]df k|x/L k|zf;gn] :yfgLo JolQmsf] :jfy{sf nflu ;'s'Daf;Lx¿sf] 3/ pl7af; u/]sf] 36gfsf] Goflos 5fglag u/L bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL / kLl8tx¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf°{t >L % sf] ;/sf/df 1fkgkq r9fOPsf] 5 .

1fkgkqdf dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u, blnt cof]udf lgjb]g lbOPsf] s'/f s'zxf ufp“sf kLl8t ;'s'Daf;Lx¿n] atfP .

blnt hghflt kf6L{ ;Kt/L, ;/:jtL ;fd'bflos d~r ;Kt/L, dfgjclwsf/ tyf ;]jf s]Gb| ;Kt/L, r]tgf ;dfh ;Kt/Ln] ;+o'Qm lj1KtL k|sflzt u/L 36gfsf] Goflos 5fglag ug]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

ufp“n]sf] 9f]sf–9f]sfdf :jf:YosdL{x¿

8Da/s[i0f >]i7

w/fg ld{/] laxfgL;“u} ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] hNkfk'/ uflj;sf k|To]s 3/sf] 9f]sf–9f]sfdf :jf:Yo lzIFfsf ljljw hfgsf/Lx¿ lnP/ aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf :jf:YosdL{x¿ k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ .

of] qmd ljut # xKtfb]lv xfn;Dd lg/Gt/¿kdf rfn" /x]sf] hfgsf/L k|lti7fgn] lbPsf] 5 .

:jf:YosdL{x¿ ufp“s} ;]/f]°]/f]df /x]/ pgLx¿sf] b}lgs hLjgrof{df :jf:Yosf] dxTjnfO{ phfu/ ug]{ k|o;df Ps dlxg] sfo{qmd lnP/ pQm ufp“ k;]sf x'g\ .

o;n] lgZro klg pgLx¿sf] hLjgz}nLd} dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{g Nofpg] ljz]if1x¿n] ljZjf; lnPsf 5g\ .

o;/L 3/3/df k'u]sf :jf:YosdL{x¿n] ljz]if u/L dlxnfx¿sf] k|hgg :jf:Yo tyf afnaflnsfx¿sf] :jf:YonfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .

ufp“df uPb]lv pQm ufp“sf ( j6} j8fdf ! ;o @& hgf ue{jtL dlxnfx¿ /x]sf] / pgLx¿nfO{ ue{jtL cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg'kg]{ :ofxf/ Pjd\ :jf:Yosf af/]df hfgsf/L lgoldt¿kdf k|bfg ug]{ u/]sf] k|lti7fgsf] ;fd'bflos gl;{ª ljefusL ;+of]hs >LdtL c+u'/ a9'n] atfpg'eof] . ‘o;aLrdf !# hgfn] aRrf klg hGdfO;s]sf 5g\’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

ufp“d} /utdf x]df]Unflagsf] hf“r, o'l/g ;'u/, o'l/g PNaf]ldgnufotsf k/LIf0fx¿ ug]{ u/]sf] atfp“b} ue{jtL dlxnfx¿df pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg]{ vfnsf la/fdLx¿nfO{ ;dod} k|lti7fgdf k7fpg]b]lv lnP/ gjljjflxt bDktLnfO{ kl/jf/ lgof]hg tyf aRrf kfpg] cjlwsf af/]df k/fdz{ lbg]h:tf sfdx¿ klg ul//x]sf] >LdtL a9'n] atfpg'eof] .

hNkfk'/ uflj;df ;'9]gL tyf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfx¿ @& hgf /x]sf] / pgLx¿nfO{ :ynut k|lzIf0f lbg] tyf :jf:Yosf gof“ hfgsf/Lx¿ lbg] sfo{ klg ;“u;“u} nluPsf] s'/f gl;{ª ljefusL csL{ lzlIfsf >LdtL tf/f zfxn] atfpg'eof] .

pk:jf:Yorf}sL;“u ldn]/ ufp“3/ lSnlgs dlxgfdf $ k6s ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf agfO{ sfd yfngL ul/;lsPsf] / o;n] ufp“sf hgtfx¿ cTolws nfeflGjt eO/x]sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

ufp“sf hgtfx¿sf] efG;fd} uP/ ;jf]{Qd kL7f] agfpg] tl/sf l;sfp“bf Hofb} k|efjsf/L ePsf] dx;'; cf°"x¿n] u/]sf] atfpg'x'“b} hNkfk'/d} vl6g'ePsf k|lti7fgsf lzIFs Zofd nD;fnn] ;f] tl/sf l;Sg ;a} j8fsf hgtfx¿n] cfu|x ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'of] .

hNkfk'/ uflj;d} /x]sf] hNkfk'/ db/;fdf # ;o %) 5fq tyf # ;o %) 5fqfx¿ /x]sf / pgLx¿ Toxf“ lgld{t 5fqfjf;df a:g] u/]sf]df xfn;Dd pQm ljBfnodf s'g} ;+3;+:yfx¿af6 klg :jf:Yo lzIffsf sfo{qmdx¿ gePsf]df k|lti7fgn] klxnf] kN6 Toxf“ sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] s'/f k|lti7fgsf klAns x]Ny ;'k/efOh/ pd]znfn s0f{n] atfpg'eof] .

pQm ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks df]xDdb c}o'j gbdLn] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ :jf:Yo lzIffsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] sfo{qmdk|lt cf°" cToGt pT;flxt ePsf] / pQm ljBfnodf l5d]sL /fi6«x¿sf ljBfyL{x¿;d]t /x]sf] cj:yfdf k|lti7fgsf] sfo{k|lt /fd|f] ;Gb]z hfg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

;f]xL qmddf k|lti7fgn] oxL df3 % ut] hNkfk'/ db/;fdf :jf:Yo lzIFf tyf df3 * ut] hNkfk'/ uflj;df Ps lbg] ax'ljefuLo :jf:Yo lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;°n agfpg ut k'; #) ut] ;f] uflj;df Ps a}7ssf] cfof]hgf;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .

lzlj/df g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L, ;'g;/L tyf pk:jf:Yorf}sLn] lgMz'Ns cf}iflwsf] Joj:yf ug]{ / uflj;n] cfltYo tyf Joj:yfkg ldnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] .

a}7sdf :yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx¿, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;'g;/Lsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ tyf k|lti7fgsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

k|lti7fgsf aLP:;L gl;{ª t];|f] jif{df cWoog/t\ ljBfyL{x¿;d]t pQm Ps dlxg] l°N8 kf]l:6ªdf /x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] n'sfPsf] eGb} ;]gfn] Jofkf/Laf6 k};f lnP

l;Gw'nL, -g];_ dfcf]jfbLn] n'sfO/fv]sf] eGb} h/fof]6f/ uflj;–#, dem'jfbf]efgsf Jofkf/L uf]kfnbf; >]i7sf] emG8} Ps nfv ?lkof“ vf]htnf;sf] qmddf uPsf ;'/Iff °f}hn] lnPsf 5g\ . Jofkf/L >]i7n] hgfPcg';f/ ljut * dlxgfb]lv Jofkf/ u/L /fv]sf] g]kfnL ?lkof“ *% xhf/ * ;o $% / ef/tLo ?lkof“ $ xhf/ & ;o %) u/L hDdf g]=¿= (# xhf/ $ ;o $& ;lxt k;ndf /x]sf @@ yfg ;fdfgx¿ tL ;'/IFf °f}hn] d+unaf/ nu]sf x'g\ .

;'/IffsdL{x¿n] nu]sf] /sd cf?gf] ePsf] bfaL ub}{ Jofkf/L >]i7n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘;]gfx¿nfO{ s;}n] unt ;dfrf/ lbPsf] sf/0f d]/f] k};f lnP/ uPsf x'g\, t/ Tof] k};f dfcf]jfbLn] eg] /fVg lbPsf] xf]Og .’

;'/Iff °f}hn] cf?gf] lghL /sd nu]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu lhNnf ;b/d'sfd cfOk'u]sf Jofkf/L >]i7n] pjf ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf gf/fo0fs'df/ >]i7sf] ;xof]udf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf df}lvs hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . cf?gf] JolQmut /sdnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] n'sfO/fv]sf] eGb} /Iff dGqfnon] k|]; lj1KtLdf°{t dfcf]jfbLsf] /sd a/fdb ul/Psf] eGg] k|]l;t ;dfrf/ em'6f] ePsf] bfaL >]i7sf] 5 .

hfkfgL ljBfyL{x¿sf] pbfx/0fLo sfd vfhfsf] k};f s6fP/ g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf] ;]jf

lr/~hLjL df:s]

rl/sf]6 g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ljb]zLx¿ cToGt} pT;flxt x'G5g\ eGg] pbfx/0f hfkfgL ljBfyL{x¿n] ;d]t b]vfPsf 5g\ . hfkfgL o'jf /]8qm; ;s{ndf cfa4 ljBfyL{x¿n] cf?gf] vfhfsf] nflu k|FKt s]xL /sd s6f}tL u/L g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ldf°{t k7fP/ bf]nvfsf] b'O{j6f of]hgf ;~rfng ul/g' o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] .

hfkfgL o'jf /]8qm;df cfa4 ljBfyL{x¿n] cf?gf] vfhfsf] /sdaf6 s]xL s6f}tL u/]/ k7fPsf] k};faf6 o; jif{ bf]nvf lhNnfsf] ;'s} dflj v/L9'+ufdf $ nfv ^$ xhf/ ?lkof“sf] nfutdf vfg]kfgL tyf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] lhNnfs} s'6L8f“8f dflj ds}af/Ldf ;d]t # nfv (& xhf/ @ ;o ^& ?lkof“sf] nfutdf csf]{ vfg]kfgL tyf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnfsf] b'O{j6f ljBfnodf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] vfg]kfgL tyf zf}rfnoaf6 emG8} !@ ;oeGbf a9L ljBfyL{x¿ nfeflGjt ePsf tL ljBfnox¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

s'6L8f“8f dflj, ds}af/Lsf k|wfgfWofks z+s/nfn >]i7 hfkfgL ljBfyL{x¿n] cf?gf] vfhfsf] /sd s6f}tL u/]/ g]kfnL ljBfyL{sf] ;]jf ug'{ dfgjLotfsf] cg'kd pbfx/0f dfq geO{ hfkfgLx¿af6 g]kfnk|ltsf] c3ft dfof;d]t blz{Psf] atfpg'x'G5 .

g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿n] klg cf?gf] vfhfsf] /sddf s]xL s6f}tL u/]/ cf?gf] ljBfnos} nflu o:tf sfdx¿ u/] g]kfnsf ljBfnox¿ l5§} ef}lts¿kdf ;DkGg aGg] s'/f klg s'6L8f“8f dfljsf k|wfgfWofks >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

bf]nvf lhNnfdf o;cl3 hfkfgL ljBfyL{x¿åf/f k7fOPsf] ;xof]uaf6 eLd pRr dflj bf]nvf, /fhs'n]Zj/ lgdflj bf]nvf, ;j{dflj lhn', zf/bf lgdflj a'n'ª cflb ljBfnox¿df ;d]t vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;°fO sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO;s]sf] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L bf]nvf zfvfsf ;efklt tLy{gf/fo0f dfgGw/n] atfpg'eof] .

hfkfgL o'jf /]8qm; ;s{ndf cfa4 ljBfyL{x¿af6 k7fOPsf] h'lgo/ /]8qm; vfg]kfgL / cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo vfg]kfgL sfo{qmdsf] nflu ;g\ !(*$ b]lv ;g\ !(() ;Dd jflif{s sl/a @) nfv ?lkof“sf] b/n] cfpg] u/]sf] / ;g\ !((! b]lv ;/b/ jflif{s ^) nfv ?lkof“sf] b/n] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] nflu ;xof]u /sd cfpg] u/]sf] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sf7df8f}+sf k|Fljlws lzj clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

hfkfgL ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt o:tf sfo{qmdx¿ g]kfnsf ljleGg %$ j6f lhNnfx¿df ;~rfng eO/x]sf] klg k|Fljlws clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /d]zs'df/ zdf{ hfkfgL ljBfyL{x¿n] g]kfnL ljBfyL{x¿sf] nflu ;xof]u u/]/ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'x'“b} ljBfnox¿df ;~rflnt vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;°fO sfo{qmd;“u} r]tgfsf] ljsf;df ;d]t nfUg'kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf k|Fljlws lzj clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] %$ lhNnfsf ! ;o (^ ljBfnodf h'lgo/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;°fO of]hgf ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 .

aflnsf dfl/Psf] 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ dfu

df]/ª, -g];_ ;'/Iff °f}h / dfcf]jfbLaLr ef]hk'/sf] lbª\nfdf ut ;f]daf/ ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtsf qmddf Ps lgbf]{if aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 36gfsf] 5fglag ug{ g]skf Pdfn] ef]hk'/n] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] lhNnf sfo{;ldltn] z'qmaf/ Ps lj1KtL hf/L ub}{ aflnsfsf] d[To' / cGo rf/ lgbf]{if JolQm uf]nL nfuL 3fOt] ePsf] 36gfsf] jf:tljstf 9fs5f]k ug{ ljleGg 9+uaf6 unt ;"rgf k|jfx u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . pQ/L ef]hk'/sf] s]p?gLkfgL–&, lbª\nfdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] ;"rgf kfO{ k'u]sf] ;z:q k|x/L / dfcf]jfbLaLr le8Gt ePsf] lyof] .

;f] le8Gtdf & jifL{of aflnsf ;ljgf vjf;sf] uf]nL nfuL d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] Ps} kl/jf/sf clDasf vjf;, ;ld{nf vjf;, lgd{nf vjf; tyf nfnaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

k|x/Ln] To; 36gfdf dfcf]jfbLn] k|xf/ u/]sf] adn] ;f] dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] atfP klg k|ToIFbzL{x¿n] k|x/Ln] cGwfw'Gw uf]nL rnfp“bf 36gf ePsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

Pdfn] ef]hk'/ lhNnf ;lrj z]/wg /fO{åf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1KtLdf lgbf]{if JolQmdfly ul/Psf] HofbtLk"0f{ sf/afxLsf] bf]ifL kQf nufO{ s8f b08 lbg / Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]unfO{ ;d]t u'xfb}{ >L % sf] ;/sf/;“u dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

d]l6b}5g\ cflbaf;Lsf P]ltxfl;s lrGxx¿a

emfkf / df]/ª lhNnfdf cflbsfnb]lv h+un km“8fgL u/L 8/nfUbf hgfj/x¿ / /f]ux¿;“u ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf /fhj+zL, lwdfn / d]r] hfltx¿sf] P]ltxfl;s lr˜gx¿ d]l6“b}5 . s'g} klg hfltsf] P]ltxfl;s lr˜gx¿ h:t}– ltgLx¿sf] /fHo;DaGwL eUgfjz]if, kf}/fl0fs ;fdu|L, Oltxf;sf ;fy} k|Flrgsfnb]lv a;f]af; ul/cfPsf :yfgx¿sf] cf?g} efiff, hglha|F]cg'¿k /flvPsf] :yfgx¿sf gfdx¿ d]l6“b} hf“bf Oltxf; klg d]l6“b} hfg' :jfefljs xf] .

cflbjf;L /fhj+zL, lwdfn / d]r] hfltx¿ emfkf, df]/ªdf slxn] / s;/L cfP, a'‰gnfO{ d+uf]n j+zh ls/ft zfvfsf] Oltxf; x]g{' cfjZos 5 . lsgeg] /fhj+zL, lwdfn, d]r]hflt d+uf]n j+zhsf ls/ft zfvfcGtu{t kb{5g\ eGg] tYo Oltxf;sf/ ;'Aaf k|]daxfb'/ dfjf]xfª lnDa" / e"k]Gb|gfy zdf{ 9'·]nn] o;/L j0f{g u/]sf 5g\– ‘ls/ft cflbk'vf{sf tLg 5f]/fdWo] Ps d'gfOªjf lyP . pgsf Ps 5f]/f ls/fyfªjf lyP . pgsf !) 5f]/fx¿dWo] Ps yfªbfjf lyP / yfªbfjfsf tLg 5f]/fx¿sf ;Gtfgx¿ sf]rsf]kfsf ;Gtfg sf]rd]r, lwsf]sf]kfsf ;Gtfg lwdfn / lysf]sf]kfsf ;Gtfg yf? eP .’

ls/ft Oltxf;sf/ Odfgl;+ r]Dhf]ªn] klg j+zfjnL ldNbf] /Lltl/jfhcg';f/ /fhj+zL, lwdfn / d]r] hfltnfO{ ls/ft j+zaf6} ljsl;t ePsf] dfg]sf 5g\ .

zf/Ll/s agfj6 cg';f/ /fhj+zL, lwdfn / ls/ft zfvfs} oL hfltx¿ x'g\ egL zf]wstf{ t'n;L lbj;n] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, efiffljb\ 8f= aLPr x8\;g, lu|o;{g sf]g] / ;]km/n] klg oL hfltsf efiffx¿nfO{ ltAat, ad]{nL kl/jf/sf] hl6n ;fj{gflds lxdfnL ;d"xdf /fv]sf 5g\ . log} tYox¿n] /fhj+zL, lwdfn, d]r] hflt ls/ft g} 7x5{ .

zf]wstf{ t'n;L lbj;sf cg';f/, O;fk"j{ !))) jif{klxn] ;DejtM cfo{x¿sf] ef/t cfudg x'g'eGbf lgs} cl3 ef/tLo pkdxflåksf] pQ/L / pQ/k"j{ lxdfno IF]qdf cfP/ a;]sf ls/ftLx¿ x'g\. Oltxf;sf/ e"k" Sofk| lzj >]i7n]– ‘of] j+zsf ls/ftLx¿ 8f]6L, Ko"7fg, g]kfnvfN8f], lh/L cflb ljleGg IF]qdf a;fO“ ;/]/ cf–cf?gf] /fHo sfod u/] . oxL j+zsf df]/ª t/fO{df h+un kmf“8L a:g]x¿ sf]r -/fhj+zL_ d]r] / lwdfn eP’ egL n]v]sf 5g\ . o;/L g} 8f= uf]kfn u'?ªn] ‘g]kfnsf d"njf;L /fO{, lnDa", u'?ª, yf¿, sf]r, lwdfn, d]r] klg d+uf]n j+zsf ls/ft hflt x'g\’ egL n]v]sf 5g\ .

cfw'lgs g]kfn / ef/t b]z algg'eGbf w]/}klxn] ls/ft e"lddf w]/} /fHo / /fhfx¿sf] pbo / ktg eO;s]sf] lyof] . ef/tsf] pQ/k"j{df cx+, hGtLof, lwdf?jf, rf}ltof gfuf /fHox¿ lyP eg] g]kfn PsLs/0f x'g'eGbf w]/} klxn] km]bfk, vDa"jfg\, lnDa"jfg\, df]/ª sf]r /fHodf /fhfx¿ ePsf lyP . clGtdlt/ afO;L, rf}aL;L /fHox¿ b]vf k/] . emfkf, df]/ª / pQ/ kxf8L e"lddf tLg xhf/ jif{k"j{ cf7 k]bfk /fHox¿sf] ls/ft /fhfx¿ lyP . O;fk"j{ 5}6f}+ ztfAbLlt/ ls/ft Zofg dsjfgj+zL !) ;/bf/x¿ o; e"efudf cfP/ /fHo :yflkt u/L lnDa"jfg\ gfd /fv] . To;kl5 ;ftf}+ ztfAbLlt/ t/fO{sf h+un kmf“8L d'ªdfj /f]ª /fhf cfO{ /fHosf] df]/ª gfd /fv] .

gjf}++ ztfAbLlt/ pjfxfªsf 5f]/f dfjf]xfª /fhf eO{ o'df wd{ k|rngdf NofP eg] bzf}+ ztfAbLlt/ lz/Lh'·f /fhf eO{ >Lh'·f lnlk cfljisf/ u/L k|rngdf NofP . To;kl5 Odfgl;+ r]Dhf]ªsf cg';f/, kGw|f}+ ztfAbLlt/ csf]{ ls/ft /fhf ;fªnfªxfªsf] pbo eO{ xfn ljhok'/b]lv k"j{ a/Kkf eGg] :yfgdf /fhwfgL /fv]/ pg}sf] j+zhn] ;ft k':tf zf;g u/] . clGtd /fhf ljhogf/fo0f /fon] ljhok'/gu/ a;fn] . lj;+ !^^^ df pgsf] d[To' ePkl5 ls/ft nf]xfª;]gn] ljhok'/nfO{ cf?gf] cwLgdf lnO{ df]/ª /fHosf] rf}tl/of d'/]xfªsf] gflt kfgf]xfªnfO{ /fhu2Ldf /fvL :jzf;g lbPsf lyP .

To;a]nf klg lwdfnx¿ emfkf, df]/ªdf lyP eGg] s'/f] o;} j/Kkf :yfgglhs ef]uf]6]gL uflj;sf] n]6fª eGg] 7fp“df lwdfnx¿sf] k"hfsf kf}/fl0fs ;fdu|Lx¿ e]l6Psf 5g\ . / To; 5]p5fp lwdfn8f“8f, nf]s/femf/ -lwdfn efiffn] af3 a:g] h+un_ gfdn] xfn;Dd lrlgG5 .

;f]x|F}+ ztfAbLlt/ sf]r /fHo PsLs/0f ug]{ qmddf ;]gfklt lrnf /fo df]/ª;Dd cfPsf lyP / lr˜g:j¿k vh'/uf5L uflj;df ‘lrnf/f’ -lrnf /fon] agfPsf] lsNnf_ gfdn] cem} lrlgG5 .

‘>L % k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfn PsLs/0f ug]{ qmddf lj;+ !*#) b]lv !*#! df3 dlxgf;Dd df]/ª /fHodf !& k6s cfqmd0f u/L xfg'{kbf{ ljhok'/sf /fhf clyªxfªnfO{ ‘;qflht’ egL gfd /fv]sf lyP . !* cf+} k6s cfqmd0f ubf{ ef]6] ;]gf;“u n8\g guO{ df]/ª /fHosf] /IFfy{ d2tnfO{ /x]sf pQ/ tLg k|FGtsf ;]gf / df]/ª /fHosf] d]r] / lwdfn ;]gf eO{ uf]vf{ ;]gfx¿;“u ;Ktsf]zL gbLkfl/ rt/f3f6df ;ft lbg;Dd 3f]/ o'4 eof]’ egL Oltxf;sf/ ;'Aaf k|]daxfb'/ dfjf]xfª lnDa" / e"k]Gb|gfy zdf{ 9'·]nn] n]Vg'ePsf] ‘g]kfnsf] ;+lIFKt Oltxf;’ k':tsdf pNn]v 5 . o; tYon] d]r] / lwdfn hfltx¿ g]kfn PsLs/0f x'g'eGbf w]/}cl3b]lv g} df]/ªdf lyP eGg] k|dfl0ft x'G5 .

o; s'/fsf] >L % /0faxfb'/ zfxsf] nfndf]x/df gu/flgzfgaf/] pNn]vn] cem k|:6 ub{5 . nfndf]x/sf] gfu/flgzfgsf] rrf{ ug'{eGbf cl3 gu/flgzfg s] xf] < eGg] hfGg h?/L x'G5 . tTsfn zf;g Joj:yf ;~rfng ubf{ /fhfaf6 /fhef/ ;d/y, rf}tfl/of, ;/bf/x¿nfO{ gu/flgzfg lbOGYof] . of] gu/flgzfg ;a}n] kfp“b}gy] . Pp6f n¶L, Pp6f t/af/ / Pp6f gu/f, gu/f lgzfgsf]
¿kdf lbOGYof] .

To;sf ;fy}, w]/} o'4 ;fdu|L wg'ifsf“8, v'“8f, aGb's, xltof/x¿ klg lhDdf lbOGYof] . /fHodf n8fO“sf] a]nf of /fHo lj:tf/ ug'{kbf{ tL IF]qsf gful/sx¿nfO{ ;]gfsf] ¿kdf e]nf u/L gu/flgzfgjfnfaf6 xltof/ lnO{ n8fO“df hfg'kb{Yof] . kl5 n8fO“ ;lsPkl5 tL xltof/x¿ gu/fjfnfsf]df lhDdf nufO{ cf–cf?gf] 3/ hfg'kg]{ / hflu/ 5f]8\g'kg]{ eGg] s'/f nfndf]x/ / ?Ssfaf6 k'li6 x'G5 .

gu/flgzfgf ofª¿ksf y'k'{ ufp“sf lnDa"x¿;“u / wfOhg ufp“sf gh/ lwdfn;“u c´} k|frLg P]ltxfl;s ;fdu|Lsf] ¿kdf 5“b}5 . o;sf] k"hf gjdLdf ug{] rng b'j}df 5“b}5 . lwdfnx¿;“u ePsf] gu/flgzfgnfO{ /fhgLlts pynk'ynn] ubf{ / k"hf ug{ w]/} vr{ kg{] x'gfn] a'waf/] xl8ofvf]nfk"j{ Pp6f vf]nfsf] 5]p clGtd k"hf u/L w]/} xftxltof/;lxt 8'afOof] .

kf]yL gu/flgzfg cem} lwdfnx¿;“u 5“b}5 . To; gu/flgzfg 8'afOPsf] vf]nfsf] gfd ‘gfu/f8'af’ /xg uof], hf] xfn d]rLgu/–@ df dx]Gb|/fhdfu{ eP/ alu/x]sf] 5 . xfn To; vf]nfsf] gfp“ cke|+z eO{ ‘gu/8'Aaf’ n]lvPsf] 5 . of] gfp“n] o; vf]nfdf sfnfGt/df gu/ -zx/_ nf]k ePsf] xf]nf eGg] unt tYo a'´fp“5 . o;/L g} lwdfn ufp“ eP/ au]sf] vf]nfsf] gfp“ xflG8of lyof] . xfn o; vf]nfsf] gfp“ xl8«of n]lvPsf] 5, hf] d]rLgu/ klZrd l;dfgfsf] ¿kdf alu/x]sf] 5 .

o;/L g} /fhj+zL efiffaf6 /x]sf] :yfgx¿sf] gfp“x¿ lauf/]/ xfn o;/L nVg] ul/Psf] 5M– 8˜jfu'/L -8fxjf–a8/± u'/L–u9_ nfO{ b'xfuf]/L, kf]sfkf]/f -kf]sf–ls/f±kf]/f–k/]sf]_ nfO{ k|sfzk'/ / sfv/le6f -sfv/–u+u6f±le6f–le6_ nfO{ sfs/le§f egL cke|+z u/L n]Vg] ul/G5 . o;/L oL cflbjf;Lx¿sf P]ltxfl;s lr˜gx¿ d]l6b} 5 . To;}n] s]xL a'l4hLjLx¿n] Oltxf; ga'em]/ /fhj+zL, lwdfn / d]r]x¿ ef/taf6 g]kfndf cfO{ a:tL a;fn]sf x'g\ egL 5fkfx¿df n]v]sf] k9\g kfOG5 . /fhj+zL, lwdfn, d]r]x¿ ef/taf6 g]kfndf cfPsf x}gg\ g g]kfnaf6 ef/t g} uPsf x'g\ .

Oltxf; cg';f/, oL hfltx¿sf ls/ft k'vf{ e"lddf g]kfn / ef/t b]z lxhf]–cl:t dfq cfPsf x'g\ eGbf cTo'lQm gxf]nf . lsgeg] df]/ª, emfkfnfO{ PsLs[t g]kfndf uflePsf] @ ;o @* jif{ dfq ePsf] 5 eg] ef/t :jtGq ePsf] %% jif{ dfq ePsf] 5 . la|l6;n] O:6–OlG8of zf;g u/]sf] @ ;o jif{ u/L hDdf @ ;o %% jif{ dfq ePsf] 5 .

cfw'lgs g]kfn / ef/t b]z algPkl5 dfq oL hfltx¿ g]kfndf cfO{ a;f]af; u/]sf] eP ;f] s'/f] ;'xfpg] lyof] / hfoh x'g] lyof] t/ /fhj+zL, lwdfn, d]r]x¿ oxf“ xhf/f}+ jif{cl3b]lv a;f]af; u/]sf ljleGg Oltxf;n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 .

o;/L oL hfltx¿sf P]ltxfl;s lr˜gx¿ d]l6g nflu/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 . oL hfltx¿sf ;+:yfx¿ /fhj+zL efiff k|rf/ ;ldlt, lwdfn hflt ljsf; s]Gb| / d]r] lzljof/L cf°ftn] klg ;hu eO{ cf?gf] P]ltxfl;s lr˜gx¿sf] ;+/If0f / lnlka4 ug{ cfjZos ePsf] 5, xf]Og eg] ef]lnsf lbgx¿df /fhj+zL, lwdfn / d]r]x¿nfO{ ef/taf6 g]kfn cfPsf] dfq xf]Og ls logLx¿ clk|msfsf] h+unaf6 lxhf]–cl:t dfq g]kfn cfPsf x'g\ egL gn]Vnfg\ eGg ;ls+b}g .

x'Dnfsf] uxgf lxp“

x'Dnf lhNnfsf] pQ/L efudf afx|} dlxgf lxp“ hld/xg] x'“bf lxdfnx¿ ;]tfDd} b]lvG5g\ . af]6la?jf gkfOg] pRr lxdfnL efudf s]an lxp“ dfq} 6lNsg] x'“bf 8f“8f, n]s / lxdfn rf“bLem}+ ´lNsG5g\ . lxp“ Ps dxŒjk"0f{ k|fs[lts ;|f]t ePsf]n] x'Dnfdf lxp“ ^ dlxgf;Dd /xG5 / o;n] hghLjgdf klg k|efj kf5{ . x'DnL hgdfg;df lxp“ w]/} cfpg' /fd|f] dflgG5 . afnLsf nflu / ;kmf, :jR5 jftfj/0fsf nflu klg lxp“ pko'Qm dflgG5 .

lxp“ gcfPsf] jif{df v8]/L kg{], /f]u nfUg], w"nf]–w"jf“n] ef]sd/L ;d:of pTkGg x'g]h:tf g/fd|f c;/ kg{] x'“bf lxp“ x'Dnfsf nflu clt cfjZos 7flgG5 . lxp“n] ubf{ h]7 afnL /fd|f] ;lk|g] s[ifsx¿sf] egfO 5 .

afnLsf nflu cfjZos kfgL, af9L,–klx/f] guO{ pknAw x'g] x'“bf /fd|f] dflgG5 . k|foM ^ dlxgf lxp“ cfO/xg] x'“bf To; ;donfO{ lxp“bdf; elgG5 . lxp“bdf;sf lbg s]an ‘bfn–eft] lbg’ eg]/ 5f]6f] lbg nfdf] /ft x'g] ePsf]n] vfgf–kfgL ub{} lbg hfG5 egL u[lx0fL dlxnfx¿ eGg] ub{5g\ . jif{el/sf] cf/fd ug{] ;dosf] ¿kdf lxp“bsf lbgnfO{ x]l/G5 .

cGgafnL leœofPkl5 3/df ePsf ljleGg kl/sf/nfO{ agfP/ vfOG5 . l9“8f]–°f“8f], ;fu, hfpnf]sf] emf]nh:tf   vfgf agfO{ vfOG5 . lxp“ cfp“bf ufp“3/sf ;fgf s]6fs]6Lx¿ lxp“sf] ufgf ufP/ 3/–3/df ds}–e6df; dfuL vfhf vfG5g\ / a"9fa"9L xh'/af xh'/cfdfnfO{ uLt ufP/ lh:Sofpg] ub{5g\ .

gftL lxp“ cfof] k'; a"9fa"9L ?;
afh] lxp“ cfof] k'; 5f]/f5f]/L ?;
gftL lxp“ cfof] df3 a"9fa"9L efu
afh] lxp“ cfof] df3 5f]/f5f]/L efu .

o'jfju{nfO{ lxp“n] lzsf/ v]Ng] df}sf lbG5 . x/]s ufp“sf] ;d"x eP/ h+undf a“b]n, emf/n, 3f]/n, /t'jfsf] lxp“bd} P]8f v]Ng] rng 5 . P]8Lx¿ ;ft' vfhf rfdn lnO{ lxp“d} lbgel/ nv]6L–nv]6L lzsf/ ub{5g\ / a]n'sL ufp“n] ;a}nfO{ af]nfO{ efu xfnL df;' vfG5g\ .

lxp“ cfPsf] ;dodf pmgsf afSnf aVv', bf]rf, bf]km{/, sf]6, :jL6/, nfd nufO{ lxp“df /dfO{–/dfO{ lx“8\5g\ . lxp“ k';df cfP lznfh:tf] /lx/xg] x'“bf k';sf] lxp“ xQkQ glanfpg] x'“bf o;f] elgG5=

k';sf] lxp“ lznf
df3sf] lxp“ lanf
kmfu'gsf] lxp“ l6nflkmnf

o;/L lxp“nfO{ juL{s/0f ul/G5 . lxp“n] kz'nfO{ r/g;Dd 9fSg] x'“bf slxn]–sfxL“ t ufO{, e}+;L, e]8f, afv|fnfO{ 3f“;–kfgL uf]7–vf]/d} v'jfpg'kg{] x'G5 . 3/x¿nfO{ k'g{] vfnsf] lxp“ gk/]sf] klg xf]Og, k5{ t/ hlt a9L lxp“ k¥of] Tolt ;do /fd|f] x'g] wf/0ff x'Dnfsf ufp“3/df kfOG5 .

j:t'efp gx'g] dflg; k|foh;f] ef/tkm{ hfG5g\ . j:t' ePsfx¿ lxp“bdf pmgsf lnp, /f8L–kfvL, km]?jfh:tf 3/]n' tfg a'gL ;do latfp“5g\ . ufp“3/df sfd Toltv]/ ;lsg] x'“bf ;a}sf] e]63f6 eO{ v'l;ofnL;fy lbg latfOG5 .

 x'Dnfdf lxp“bsf] ;donfO{ o;/L x]l/G5 . d]nfkft, af/Lsf] sfd gx'g] x'“bf gof“ 3/uf]7 agfpg] klg oxL ;dodf ul/G5 . 6f9f–6f9f lax]jf/L u/]sf dlxnfx¿ klg lxp“bd} dfOtL3/df e]63f6 ;'v–b'Mv af“8\g hfg] rng 5 . x'Dnf lxdfnL lhNnf ePsf]n] lxp“ dxŒjk"0f{ uxgf dflgG5 . lxp“b lxp“, avf{ d]3 klg o;/L g} xf]nf .

/d]z P]8L

;'zf;g;DaGwL ;Gbe{x¿

;'zf;g / jt{dfg ztfAbLsf ;fGble{s cfofdx¿ ljifos k|zf;lgs If]qsf ljljw kIf ;d]l6Psf] k':ts xfn} k|sfzgdf cfPsf] 5 . k':tsf n]vs nIdLk|;fb kf}8]n x'g\ . b'O{ bzseGbf nfdf] ;do lghfdtL ;]jfsf] cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf kf}8]nn] k':tsdf kbLo bfloTjk|lt cfa4 /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L Pj+ clVtof/k|fKt clwsf/LnfO{ ;xL lbzflgb{]z u/]sf 5g\ . 

cg'Q/bfoL /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf k|zf;sx¿sf] :jfy{k"0f{ sfo{z}nLaf6 hgtfx¿ lk/f]lnPsf 5g\ . of] cb"/bzL{ /fhg]tfx¿sf] cIfd gLlt÷lgdf{0fsf] kl/0flt xf] . o:tf] s'zf;gsf] b'ZrqmnfO{ lgld6ØfGg kfg{ ;an k|hftflGqs ;+:yfut cfwf/lznfx¿, lgikIf Gofo k|0ffnLdfkm{t dfq ;Dej b]lvG5 .

e|i6frf//lxt, hg pQ/bfoL ;dfhsf] l;h{gftkm{ pGd'v Pj+ lg0f{o Ifdtfdf kf/blz{tf ePsf] c;n o Ifdtfdf kf/bzL{tf ePsf] c;n zf;gn] dfq b]zsf] lbuf] ljsf; ;Dej x'g] ePsfn] plNnlvt ljz]iftfo'Qm zf;gk|0ffnLnfO{ dfq ;'zf;g elgG5 . t/ ckf/bzL{, ck|hftflGqs Pj+ ljQLo pQ/bfloTjljxLg zf;g ;'zf;gsf] kl/efiffleq ;d]l6b}g .

o;}n] g]kfnh:tf] cNkljsl;t d'n'sn] ;'zf;g cefjsf sf/0f em]Ng'k/]sf sl7gfOx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;'wf/ ug{}kg{] cfly{s, g}lts, Pj+ sfg'gL P]h]G8fx¿ n]vsn] cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ .

cfly{s, s"6gLlt, g]kfn ljsf; d~r, j}b]lzs ;xfotf gLlt, k|zf;lgs ;'wf/, ljB'tLo ko{6g Joj;fosf] klxrfgh:tf gjLg zLif{sx¿ k':tsdf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . ;fy}, Pp6} ;+u|xleq e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g @)%(
/ ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] l;nl;nfaf/] cWoog ug{] ;'ljwf kf7sx¿n] kfpg]5g\ .

n]vsn] k|:t't ;+u|xsf] k|sfzgcufj} >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;|]:tfk|0ffnL, ;fj{hlgs ljQ / g]kfnsf] /fh:j k|zf;gnufot cfwf bh{geGbf a9L k':tsx¿ n]lv;s]sf 5g\ . t/ ;+VofTdseGbf u'0ffTds Pp6} s[ltsf] nfvf}+ tf/fu0feGbf cGwsf/ gfz ug{] Pp6} rGb|df;/x ljz]if dxŒj /xG5 .

 o; ;'´fjnfO{ n]vs kf}8]nn] efjL s[ltx¿sf] ;+sng ug{] a]nf Wofglbg'kg{] b]lvG5 . n]vsLo e"ldsf ;+u|xleqsf] P]gf xf] . o;}n] e"ldsfdf ;+u|x ;+sngsf] l;nl;nfdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ;Dej} gx'g] bh{gf}+ kfl/jfl/s ;b:ox¿sf] gfd ;dfj]z gul/Psf] eP a]; x'GYof] . cfufdL lbgx¿df o; ;'emfjtkm{ n]vsn] Wofg lbg' cfjZos b]lvG5 .

x]d/fh kf08] ‘cefuL’