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k|:t't sljtfsf] c+z o; k+lQmsf/sf] xf]Og. rlr{t n]vs vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nfsf] xf]. tfgfzfx lx6n/sf ;~rf/dGqL 8f= uf]j]N;sf] l;4fGtcg';f/ c;TonfO{ klg ‘;To’ eg]/ PSn} eP klg xhf/ kN6 lrRofof] eg] ;To x'G5, sDtLdf cfkm"" Pshgfs} nflu dfq eP klg ;xL. t/ Pdfn] km]l/ PskN6 ;To vf]Hg af“sL 5 / Tof] vf]lhg'k5{ egL s/fpg yfn]sf] 5– b/af/ xTofsf08sf] jf:tljstf kQf nufpg cem} af“sL 5. ut xKtfdf cfPsf] ;dfrf/ zLif{s xf] of] Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zg;“u hf]l8P/.

vu]Gb| ;+u|F}nfsf] sljtfdf sfun] h] eGof] Tof], sfnf] sf+u|]; klg xf]. lj8Dagf s] eg] sf+u|]; xfd|F] /fhgLltsf] s'lx/f]df x/fPsf] sfu xf] / Pdfn] ;TofGj]if0fsf nflu p;s} kl5 bu'l//x]sf] d"v{ dfG5] xf]. oBlk d'v}{ eP klg pm dfG5] xf].

Pdfn]n] h];'s} ;To kQF nufcf];\ Tof] cGttM unt ;To x'g]5= ;To ag]/ h];'s} cufl8 cfcf];\ Tof] hgtfsf nflu Pp6f dxfg\ cg'Tkfbs pknlAw x'g]5. lsgls Tof] ;To, hgjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] :yfkTosf nflu, hgjfbL ;+:s[ltsf lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg e"ldsf v]Ng g;Sg] unt tYo x'g]5. p;n] h];'s} k|ltj]bg NofP klg Toxf“ hgtfsf] lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] x'“b}g. cfkm"nfO{ h'g ju{sf] egfp“5 p;n] Tof] ju{sf dfG5]x¿ lr;f] vKg g;s]/ s;/L dl//x]sf 5g\ eGg] klg kL/ ul/Psf] x'“b}g To;df /

Tof] ;dfrf/ Pp6f ;+s]t ub}{5– Pdfn] dxflwj]zgdf klg lr;f]s} sf/0f hgtfn] dg'{ gkg]{ / csf]{ eIF–ceIF ;]tf]sfnf] ;a} lhlg; w]/ vfP/ dg]{= d/]kl5 klg s;}sf] sfqf] lsGg km'§L sf}8L gx'g] / s;}nfO{ sf§f]sf] Joj:yf gu/L gx'g] ;dfhsf] cGTo ug]{ s'g} s'/f p7\g] 5}gg\.

x'g t hgjfbL zAbnfO{ ;f]em} hg dfg] JolQm eg]/ JolQmjfbL lrGtgdf g]tfx¿ km;]kl5 x'g] g} o:t} xf]. Tof]eGbf a9L ck]IFf g} s] ug{ ;lsG5 / /

‘sf] dxf;lrj aGg] < cWoIF kb /xg] ls g/xg] < ;w}+ s';L{df al;/xg kfOG5 < s';L{ 5f]8]/ b]vfpg'k¥of] /’ cflb–OToflb cfjfhx¿ Pdfn] dxflwj]zgsf ;DaGwdf pl7/x]sf 5g\. km]l/ ‘s';L{ 5f]8\g' k¥of]’ eG5 s;n] < hf] :jod\ klg s';L{s} nflu xTof u5{, cfTdxTof u5{. Ajf“;f]sf] b"w vfP/ x'ls{Psf /f]dsf /fhf /f]d"N; klg oltsf] ;QF;':jfb' lyPgg\ hlt Pdfn] d"nsf s]xL b]vfj6L sDo'lgi6x¿df b]lvof]. a8f] crDdsf] ;Qfsf] bz{g 5 Toxf“leq, ;Qfdf hfg kfOG5 eGg] s'/f hf];'s}n] klg h'g;'s} ;do / z}nLdf hf];'s};“u ;'6'Ss ;Demf}tf u/]/ kms{+bf kf6L{n] dfGnf eGg] 7flgG5. olb gdfg] kf6L{ g} 5f]8]/ dGqL aGg uOG5. olb kf6L{ 5f]8\g klg dg nfu]g eg] kf6L{leq cfGtl/s k|hftGqsf] pb]snfUbf] cfGbf]ngsf] l8ª xf“lsG5.

Pdfn] olb ;Tosf] vf]hL ug{ h'6\g] eP To;sf nflu k|Zg b'O{j6f dfq 5g\–

!_ xfn;Ddsf] Joj:yf g} k|hftGq xf] ls xf]Og <
@_ s] df6f] ;'xfp“bf] sDo'lgi6 l;4fGt l5g–l5gdf af]nL abNg] 9'nd'n]x¿sf] clwgfosjfb xf] <

hjfkmx¿ ;f]em} 5g\, klxnf] k|Zgdf– Pdfn]n] Joj:yfnfO{ pkof]u ug]{ gfddf ;a}eGbf a9L Joj:yfaf6} k|o'Qm eof] / o;sf] cf?gf] gfd / sfdk|lt g} ljZjf; /x]g. a? sf+u|];sf gLltx¿ k|:6 5g\–  rflxPsf] ax'bn xf], Tof] kfOxflnof] hlt a9L ;lsG5 n'6f+}, vfcf}+, ca s]xL gLlt–gf/f af“sL 5}g pm;“u. t/} klg sDtLdf p;n] hgtf em'SofPsf] 5}g.

bf];|F] k|Zgdf– h;n] af]nfof] pt}lt/ r'k nfu]/ hfg] a'emsL afnsh:tf] b]jL cf]emf jf sdn rf}+nfufO{+x¿ / km]l/ clnslt lrQ a'em]g eg] ˜jf“–˜jf“ /f]P/} emu8f ug]{ s]kL cf]nLx¿aLrdf km/s g} s] 5 / < t/ d'n'ssf 7"nf sDo'lgi6 g]tf ltg} x'g\ /] /

clxn] Pp6f sNkgf ug{ dg nfU5– s]kL cf]nL ;'6'Ss b/af/ k:g'k"j{b]lv g} Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj lyP eg] Pdfn]sf] ¿k s] x'g] lyof] < kSs} ls t Pdfn] dxflwj]zg /fk|kfs} h:tf] eJo ;';DkGg x'GYof] ls t nueu ;bfs} nflu x'g] lyPg. Ps–Ps 306faLrsf] d'v km]/fO 5 h;sf], p;nfO{ hgtfn] g]tf s;/L dfGg ;S5g\ < sfo{stf{n] g]t[Tj lbg s;/L ;S5g\ <

cf]nLsf] egfOdf hgtfsf nflu ;To t/ cf?g} nflu c;To ;fljt x'g], Tof] klg Pp6} dfq jfSo 7Ls–a]7Ls 5'6Øfpg] xf] eg] ‘/fO6’ lr˜g lbg'kg]{ sf]6Lsf] 5– ‘af“r'~h]n s';L{ g5f]8\g] ;f]r ;fdGtjfbL ;f]r xf].’ t/ ug]{ s] < cf]nL :jod\sf] a“rfO klg Tolts} nflu g xf] /

lxhf] Pp6f ;do lyof] kf6L{n] kb lb“bf klg ‘kb}{g kb geP klg lhDd]jf/L k"/f u5'{’ eGg]. lj:tf/} ‘8f]g]zg’ sf kf]sf ?of“s]/ g]tf aGg] ;do lelqof] / ;+u7g lgdf{0f klg u[xdGqL cflb 5“bf ah|:jf“7x¿nfO{ /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu cflbdf lgo'Qm u/L ;hftLox¿s} hf;';L u/]/ k|To'Tkfbs 9·n] cl3 a9fpg yflnof].

;do lxhf]s} lyof] / s'g} dftxtsf] sfo{stf{n] cf]nLsf] hltsf] uNtL u/]sf] eP pm ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 xl6;Sg'kg]{ lyof]. t/ cfh cf]nLs} dxf;lrj aGg] WofpGg 5. olb Tof] ;Dej eof] eg] o;n] Pdfn]nfO{ clxn] gLltut¿kdf h'g clg0f{osf] aGbL k6s–k6s x'g] u/]sf] 5 Tof]eGbf w]/} uP u'h|]sf] l:yltdf k'¥ofpg]5. Pp6f d'n'ssf] 7"nf] kf6L{ of] cj:yfdf k'Ug' h'g;'s} kf6L{df ljZjf; /fVg] hgtfsf nflu klg /fd|F] xf]Og.

lxhf] >L % sf] bz{ge]6kl5 htftt} k|hftGq} k|hftGq b]Vg] / d'n'sdf 7Ls}–7Ls} dfq eO/x]sf] 7fGg] cf]nLn] k|hftGqsf] nflu cfGbf]ng z'¿ ug]{ xf“s lbPsf] b]Vbf klg nfh dfGg'kg]{ x'G5.

sDo'lgi6dWo]s} Pp6f zlQm JolQm xTofdf nfu]sf] 5, csf]{ zlQm oL o:t} sf/0fn] sf+u|];eGbf km/s cg'ej x'“b}g= hDdfhDdL ;jfn eg]sf] hgjfbL ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ljsf; xf]. t/ To;sf] lhDdf lng] s;n] < Pp6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] sfd ;/sf/df k'Ug' t xf] g} t/ Tof]eGbf klxnf ;dfhleq k;]/ dfgl;stfdf kl/jt{g Nofpg g} nflukg'{ kb}{g / < olb ;/sf/df uP/ dfq Tof] ;a ;Dej 5 eGg] xf] eg] s'/f a]Un} xf] / km]l/ Pdfn]af6} Tof] ;Dej 5 ls 5}g eGg] klg csf]{ ljifo xf]. t/ dxflwj]zg ;Qfdf k'Ug], g]t[Tj lng]lbg], b/af/ xTofsf08 cflbsf] ;To kQf nufpg] / b/af/nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fsf ljifodf s]lGb|t x'g' 7Ls x'“b}g.

casf g]tf hgtfsf] efjgf x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fk|lt s]lGb|t x'g'k5{. hgtfsf ;d:ofx¿k|lt s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ / sDtLdf hgjfbL ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ dfgl;s¿kdf hgtfnfO{ tof/ kfg]{ sfo{qmd NofP/ To;df h'6\g'k5{. olb Tof] rfxgf Pdfn]sf] xf]Og eg] cf?gf] kf6L{sf] gfdaf6 sDo'lgi6 zAb x6fpg'k5{ hgtfnfO{ dL7f] ;kgf b]vfP/ em'Sofpg' x'“b}g. olb b'O{dWo] Ps af6f]tkm{ Pdfn] ghfg] xf] eg] 9'nd'n] cf+lzs g]t[Tjsf sf/0f pm unt ;Tosf nflu s'lx/f]sf] sfu kl5–kl5 bf}8g] Pp6f d"v{ dfG5]h:tf] dfq x'g]5.

Joª\Uof]lQm
ho g]kfn ;fk\

lji0f'nfn >]i7

8s b'3{6gfdf ;a}eGbf a9L l;lN6Dd'/ vfg] eg]sf] df]6/;fOsnk5fl8 a:g] g} x'g\ eGg] 7f]s'jfkl5 6«flkms k|x/Ln] /fhwfgLdf k';b]lv kmnfd] 6f]kL clgjfo{ u¥of]. of] lgod k"j{lt/ klxNo} nfu" ePsf] eP klg s] s;f] eP/ xf] s'lGg / sf7df8f}+df rflx“ 7\ofSs k';sf] 708Ldf cfof]. afOsjfnfx¿n] k'ln;sf] tfO“ x]/f}+ g t eGb} ljgfx]nd]6}} dfG5] r9fP. x]k]/} kmnfd] 6f]kL gnfPsf x'g\ eGg] 7fgL l;+un x]nd]6jfnfx¿nfO{ rf]srf]sdf l7+u'¥ofP/ >LdtL xf];\ of ;fnL, ;f;" xf];\ of ;;'/f, k|x/Lsf] kfnf] hDd}nfO{ lx+8fOlbP. rf/xhf/ c6]/Lx¿ sf/afxLdf k/].

t/ k|x/Lx¿ k/fqmdL /x]5g\. sf/afxL u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} zx/el/ 5kSs} x]nd]6} x]nd]6 b]lvP. k;ndf x]nd]6 lsGg]sf] lsRrf3fg. k'ln;–k;n]sf] ldnLdtf] eGy] –kf“r;o kg]{ x]nd]6nfO{ kGw|;o / kGw| ;o kg]{nfO{ kRrL; ;o;Dd 76fP. sf7df8f+}el/ x]nd]6 Jofkf/L. kml;s]jdf Ps hgf km;L{ Jofkf/L lyP, lbgsf] krf; 8f]sf km;L{ a]R5' eGy]. ltgn] klg km;L{ Jofkf/ 5f8L x]nd]6lt/ nfu]/ ckf/ sdfP. ef]6flx6Lsf xfs'rfn] ;d]t x]nd]6 k;n yfk]. x]nd]6 clgjfo{ gx'~h]n k|x/L ;j]{If0fdf afOs b'3{6gfdf hlxn] klg k5fl8 a:g] tTsfn d/]sf] k|ltj]bg cfp“Yof]. rfnsnfO{ s]xL gePsf] t/ k5fl8 a:g] d¥of] jf uDeL/ 3fOt] elgGYof]. 3fOt]nfO{ nf“bfnf“b} of c:ktfnsf] u]6 k'Ugf;fy} of Od/h]G;Ldf 8fS6/n] gf8L 5fDbf5fDb} ;f; 5f]8\of] eGy].

ca Tof] ;'/Iffsjr 6fpsf]df 6\ofSs nfPkl5 bdsn, 8f]h/ / 6\of+s/n] g} ahfP5 eg] klg dfG5]]n] l;lN6Dd'/ gvfg] lgisif{ k'ln;sf] /˜of]. b'j}n] sjr nfPkl5 afOsx¿ atf;;/L s'b] t/ ;f] lgod 7]s]kl5 of] dg'jfnfO{ lgs} v'Nb'nL nfUof] – ;f“Rr} vKk/nfO{ Tof] kmnfd] s;f}+8Ln] VjfKk 5f]k]kl5 b'3{6gfdf kbf{ s] s:tf] k|ult of b'u{lt eP5 t x“ / k'; ;qkl5 sf] slt 3fOt] eP5g\, sltn] w'nf] rf6]5g\, sltn] :ju{sf] af6f] ttfP5g\ jf 8f]h/n] g} xfg] klg, bdsnn] bgs lbP klg /f}+;Dd em/]g5 ls eGg] v;v; nfu]/ of] dg'jfn] jL/ c:ktfnb]lv aLP08aL, df]8]n, lzIf0f, cQ/v]n, kf6g / jL/]Gb| ;}lgsb]lv bLk]Gb| k|x/L c:ktfn;Dd wfof]. /fhwfgLsf cfwf bh{g c:ktfn / Ps bh{g gl;{ªxf]d ;j]{If0f ubf{ of] dg'jf cfZro{rlst eof]. k|x/Lsf] lg0f{o k|lqmofk|lt s[ts[To eof], xif{n] k'nlst / l:yltn] crlDdt eof], k|x/L k/fqmdsf] d'Qms07n] tfl/km u¥of] of] dg'jfn]. tt\ tt\ c:ktfn / gl;{ªxf]dx¿df afOs b'3{6gfdf k/]sfx¿sf] l:ylt o:tf] b]Vof] / ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu k|:t't ug{ klg rf˜of].

x]nd]6 clgjfo{kl5sf] b'O{xKtfleq jL/c:ktfndf b'3{6gfsf a};6\7L s]; cfP5g\. ltgdf k5fl8 a:g] clwsf+zsf] xft v'§f ef“lrPsf], ;'tfpg] z}of geP/ Knf:6/ u/L lr;f] e'O“df n8fO/fv]sf] t/ ;f; guPsf 3fOt]sf] 5 dlxgf pkrf/ ug'{kg]{ atfOPsf]. ;f] cjlwdf aLP08aL df aofnL;j6f s]; cfPsf]. aofnL;} hgf hLljt /x]sf]. To;dWo] afx«hgfnfO{ clS;hg lbO/flvPsf], afx«}hgfsf] 3'“8fd'lgsf b'j} v'§f lu+8\g'k/]sf], ;f; km]g]{ sfd rflx“ eO/fv]sf]. cGo tL; hgfsf] 9f8sf] @^ j6f s/ª ef“lrP/ %@ 6'qmf ePsf]. sDd/d'lg ?ofSr/ eP/ z/L/sf] :6«Sr/ g} lalu|Psf]. Ps jif{hlt c:ktfn a:g 3/–38]/L a]Rg ;Nnfx lbOPsf].

lzIf0f c:ktfndf ;oj6f s]; cfPsf]. ;q hgfnfO{ ;L;Lo' / c7f/ hgfnfO{ cfO{;Lo'df /flvPsf]. ;f; /fd|};“u km]l//x]sf], k|f0f hfg] ;Defjgf x'“b} gePsf] t/ k]6b]lv y't'gf];Ddsf ;+k"0f{ efu IftljIft ePsf]. 6«sn] lsr]/ xftv'§f dfcf]jfbLn] ef}lts sf/afxL u/]eGbf w'hfw'hf ePsf]. xftsf] x8\8L s'lRrP/ /2L ePsf]. af“sLx¿sf] sDd/b]lv s's'{Rrf;Dd Knf:6/ ul/Psf], sl/a kf“r bh{gn] cfhLjg a}zfvLsf] ;xf/f lng'kg]{ ePsf], 3fOt]sf] pkrf/df hflu/] eP afpcfdfsf] ;~rosf]if ;fk6L / geP hUuf hldg lwtf] /fvL vr{ h'6fpg] ;Nnfx lbOPsf].

jL/]Gb| ;}lgsdf aQL; s]; cfPsf]. afx«hgfnfO{ sf]dfdf /flvPsf], ;f; rflx“ hLjge/ km]g{;Sg] Uof/]G6L ePsf] t/ k~hf–kfp kfp/f]6Lh:t} kRofsk'r's ePsf] x'“bf gof“ km]/]/ klg gx'g] ePsf], hLjge/ ;'lt;'lt vfg kfpg] ePsf], slDtdf 5 dlxgf c:ktfn a:g 3/åf/ eP aGbsL /fv]/ / gePdf lhGbuLe/ kz'kltdf dfu]/ jf rGbf p7fP/ vr{ h'6fpg ;Nnfx lbOPsf].

;f] cjlwdf cf]d gl;{ªdf c7\tL;, cQ/v]ndf c7\rfnL;\, df]8ndf aL;, kf6gdf krf;, bLk]Gb| k|x/Ldf bz j6f s]; e]l6of]. 3fOt]x¿ hf] h'g c:ktfndf eP klg / gfs, Rofk', a+uf/f, s/ª, sDd/ sfl6P/ ckfª\u eP klg cfO{;Lo', ;L;Lo', sf]df h] h:tf] cj:yfdf /x]–a;]sf eP klg crDd / cfZro{ s] eof] eg] k|f0f kv]¿ Ps hgfsf] klg uPsf] e]l6Pg. kL8fn] lb;flk;fa km]g{ g;s] klg ;f;;Dd km]l//x]sf] kfOof].

em08} b'O{ ;o j6f afOs b'3{6gf bh{ x'“bf / ;f; gv'l:s“bf–gv'l:s“b} klg uDeL/ cj:yfdf nfvf}+ vlr{/x]sf] b]Vbf Pp6f cfz+sf plAhof] –pltv]/ x]nd]6 gx'“bf 8f]h/n] 8ØfDd 7f]s]kl5 e't'Ss} x'Gy], cfo{3f6df xhf/ afx«;on] sfd tdfd x'GYof]. ca of] ;f; dfq km]/]/ clg cfhLjg ckfª\u ag]/ / nfvf}+ ?lkof“ c:ktfnnfO{ a'emfP/ af“lr/xg kbf{ st} x]nd]6 Jofkf/L;“u ;f“7uf“7 ePem}+ c:ktfn;“u klg rf]+rf] df]+rf] t ldn]g <

g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] k|fylds zt{

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g]kfn ljZj kl/ifb\åf/f cfof]lht ;+jfb sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofdf ef/tLo ;xof]u;DaGwL Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg] qmddf g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofd z/0fn] ljb|F]x;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ljljw kIFaf/] pNn]v ub}{ ;j{k|yd o:tf] ljb|F]xsf sf/0f cfly{s, ;fdflhs / z}lIFs sdhf]/LnfO{ x6fpg cfk;L ;xof]u a9fpg'kg{] ljrf/ JoQm ug{'{eof].

ef/tLo /fhb"t z/0fsf] ljrf/ lgZro g} dggof]Uo 5. jf:tjdf s'g} klg ljb|f]xsf] ;d:ofnfO{ dfq zlQm k|of]uåf/f lgld6ØfGg kfg{ ;lsGg. ;d:ofsf sf/0f /lx/x];Dd ;d:of s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf /lx/xG5. To;}n] ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfgsf] nflu o:tf ;d:ofsf d"n sf/0f ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L, lzIFfsf] sdL OToflbnfO{ ;dfKt ug'{ h?/L x'G5. o;sf] k|ToIF k|df0f s]af6 klg kfOG5 eg] blIF0f ef/tsf] cfGw| k|b]zdf hxf“ ljsf; ultljlw a9\b} uPsf] 5. lkk'N; jf/ u|'ksf] ultljlw lg/Gt/ sd x'“b} uPsf] 5 / pQ/ ef/tdf hxf“ ljsf;b/ ck]IFfs[t sd /x]sf] 5, logn] cf?gf h/f] uf8\g] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\.

csf]{ zAbdf eGg'kbf{ ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L / clzIFfsf] sf/0fn] pTkGg x'g] ljb|f]xsf] of] ;d:ofn] g]kfnnfO{ dfq xf]Og pQ/ ef/tsf] cg]s IF]qnfO{ klg k|efljt kfg{ yfn]sf] 5 / o;sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu låkIFLo k|of;sf] cfjZostf 5. g]kfn–ef/t låkIFLo ;xof]usf cg]s IF]qx¿ / ;Defjgfx¿ 5g\. t/, ef/tLo /fhb"t z/0fn] ;f]xL ;+jfb sfo{qmddf pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof]– hn;|F]t, ko{6g / hl8a'6L cflbsf] IF]qdf cfk;L ;xof]u j[l4sf k|r'/ ;Defjgfx¿ 5g\.

h:tf]– hn;|F]tsf] IF]qdf g]kfn clt g} wgL d'n's xf]. t/ of] hn;|F]t xfd|f] nflu ;'v;d[l4sf] dfWod aGg'sf] ;f6f] af9L / klx/f]sf] sf/0f alg/x]sf] 5. ljB't\, l;+rfO{ / vfg]kfgL tLgj6} If]qdf xfdLn] cefj g} v]lk/]xsf 5f}+. o; IF]qdf ;xof]u j[l4 ug{ ;lsP ljB't\, vfg]kfgL / l;+rfO{sf] cfGtl/s cfjZostf dfq k"/f x'“b}g ls xfd|F] ul/aL, a]/f]huf/Lh:tf ;d:ofx¿ klg ;xh} ;dfwfg x'G5. pQ/ ef/tsf] w]/} ;d:ofx¿ vf;u/L l;+rfO{ , af9L / ljB't\sf] sdL ;dfwfg x'G5. clxn] af9L / klx/f]sf sf/0fn] g]kfnsf sltko If]qsf nflu cle;fk jf cle;fk g} gag] klg olts} v]/ uO/x]sf xfd|f gbLgfnfx¿sf kfgL xfd|f] nflu cfocfh{gsf] ;fwfg, s[lif IF]qsf] l;+rfO{sf] ;fwg tyf nfvf}+nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] dfWod aGg ;S5. t/ o:tf] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g lsg < o;sf] Ps dfq sf/0f xf]– Ps IF]q ljz]ifaf6 km}nfOPsf] ef/tlj/f]wL /fi6«jfb. oxL ef/tlj/f]wL /fi6«jfbsf] sf/0f hn;|F]tsf] If]qdf låkIFLo ;xof]usf] jftfj/0f aGg gkfp“b} ljyf]lng] u/]sf] 5. hn;|f]tsf IF]qdf g]kfn–ef/t ;xof]usf] rrf{ rNg] lalQs} oxf“ cg]s lsl;dsf av]8fx¿ v8f x'G5g\. gbLgfnf /fli6«otf;“u uf“l;g k'U5 / o:tf] ;Demf}tf ePdf xfd|f] /fli6«otf g} u'Dg], o:tf] ;Demf}tf ug]{n] /fli6«otf g} a]Rg nfu]sf], /fi6«3ft ug{ nfu]sf] cf/f]ksf] Pp6f nx/ g} rNg] u/]sf] 5. h;n] ubf{ xfd|F] ;d[l4sf] Ps k|d'v dfWod hn;|F]tsf] pkof]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g / xfdL lbgfg'lbg emg\ ul/a aGb} uPsf 5f}+. h;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k dfcf]jfbLh:tf] ;d:of rls+{b} uPsf] 5.

e"6fgh:tf] k|To]s b[li6sf]0fn] g]kfneGbf sd ;fwg;|F]t ePsf] d'n's dfq tLg j6f xfO8«f]On]lS6«s k|f]h]S6sf] sf/0fn] k|ltJolQm cfosf]] lx;fan] xfdLeGbf dfq xf]Og ef/teGbf klg w]/} cufl8 k'lu;s]sf] 5 eg] xfd|f] hn;|f]tsf] IF]qdf ljZjs} wgL /fi6« eP/ klg hn;|F]tsf] plrt pkof]u / Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]/ bl/b| /fi6«x¿sf] ;"rLdf klg tn kb}{ uPsf 5f}+. ha ls hn;|f]tsf] IF]qdf xfd|f] s'n IFdtfsf] dfq @% k|ltztsf] pkof]u ug{ ;lsP klg ul/aL / a]/f]huf/sf] sf/0fn] pTkGg x'g] xfd|F tdfd ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg x'g] dfq xf]Og ls xfdL ljZjs} ;d[4 /fi6«x¿sf] >]0fLdf cfpg ;S5f}+. oxf“ pNn]vgLo csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] 5 eg] xfd|f] ef}uf]lns cj:yfsf] sf/0fn] hn;|F]tdf xfd|F] kf6{g/ ef/tafx]s cGo d'n's x'g ;Sb}g.

g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] csf]{ ;fwg xf] ko{6g Joj;fo. g]kfnsf] ko{6g Joj;fo klg w]/} xb;Dd ef/tLo ko{6sx¿dfly g} lge{/ /x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f OlG8og Po/nfOG;sf] ljdfg ckx/0f / Clts k|s/0fkl5 ef/tLox¿sf] g]kfn cfudgdf cfPsf] sdL g]kfnsf] ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ k/]sf] c;/af6 g} klg k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5.

ptf ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg] ef/tLo ko{6sx¿sf] ;+Vofdf eg] k|To]s jif{ a9f]Q/L eO/x]sf] 5. ef/tLo /fhb"t z/0fn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ clxn] emG8} %) nfv ef/tLo k|To]s jif{ ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg] u/]sf 5g\. ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg] oL ef/tLo ko{6sx¿dWo] Pp6f 7"nf] efunfO{ g]kfntkm{ cfslif{t ug{ ;lsP xfd|f] ko{6g Joj;fon] Pp6f gof“ ult k|FKt ug{ ;Sg]5 / xfd|f] /li6«o cfodf ck|Tofl;t j[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} xhf/f}+sf nflu /f]huf/Lsf] gof“ 9f]sf v'Ng ;Sg]5. t/ v'nf ;Ldf, kf;kf]6{, eL;fsf] emGem6 g/x]sf], efiff cflb s'g} ;d:of g/x]sf] / ck]IFfs[t ;:tf] tyf k|Fs[lts ;f}Gbo{n] el/k"0f{ g]kfn oL ef/tLo ko{6sx¿sf] k|d'v uGtJo aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. cflv/ lsg < lgZro g} o;sf] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f dfcf]jfbL cft°sf] sf/0fn] v:s]sf] zflGt ;'Joj:yfsf] cj:yfnfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 t/ of] Ps dfq sf/0f rflx“ xf]Og. ef/tLo ko{6sx¿ g]kfntkm{ cfslif{t x'g g;Sg'sf sf/0fx¿dWo] Cltssf08h:tf 36gf t 5“b}5g\, h'g 36gfn] oxf“ ef/tlj/f]wL dfgl;stfsf] tLj|¿knfO{ k|blz{t u/]sf] lyof]. t/ To;sf] cltl/Qm klg cg]s 36gfx¿ 5g\ h'g 36gfx¿n] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf g]kfndf ef/tlj/f]wL dfgl;stfnfO{ k|rfl/t u/]sf] 5. h:tf] sf7df8f}+df ;fkm v]nsf] cfof]hgf x'“bf g]kfn cfPsf ef/tLo ;xefuLx¿ / l/kf]l6{ª ug{ cfPsf ef/tLo kqsf/x¿n] oxf“ ef/tk|lt vf;} ;sf/fTds efjgf kfpg ;s]gg\ xf]nf. o;}u/L oxf“ cfpg] ef/tLo ko{6sx¿dWo] klg sltkon] s6' cg'ej af]s]/ kms]{sf x'g ;S5g\.

ko{6g Joj;fonfO{ cufl8 a9fpg / ko{6g s]Gb|x¿sf] k|rf/–k|;f/df lkmNd If]qsf] e"ldsf clt g} dxŒjk"0f{ x'g;S5. ljZjdf ;aeGbf a9L lkmNd pBf]u alnp8 xfd|F] l5d]sdf 5 / xfd|F] k|Fs[lts ;f}Gbo{n] alnp8sf cg]s lgdf{tf lgb]{zsx¿nfO{ oxf“ cfp68f]/ ;'l6ªsf] nflu cfslif{t ug{ ;S5. lkmNd o'lg6x¿ af/Daf/ z'l6ªdf cfpg' ko{6g Joj;fosf] nflu cfkm}+df pT;fxj4{s x'G5 g}, lkmNddf k|bz{g ul/Psf k|Fs[lts b[Zox¿sf sf/0fn] cGo nfvf}+ s/f]8f}+ ko{6sx¿nfO{ ;d]t cfslif{t ug{ ;kmn x'G5. t/ dfw'/L bLlIFt, 8]lj8 wjg cflbsf] cg'ejn] alnp8df lgdftf{, lgb]{zs tyf snfsf/x¿nfO{ g]kfn cfpg xtf]T;flxt g} u¥of].

lgZro g} o:tf clwsf+z 36gfx¿df s]xL ;Lldt JolQmx¿sf] ;+nUgtf lyof] t/ o:tf] 36gfsf] jftfj/0f aGg'sf] Ps dfq sf/0f rflx“ ef/tlj/f]wL /fi6«jfbsf kIfw/x¿åf/f km}nfOg] ul/Psf] e|d tyf ef/tlj/f]wL b'ik|rf/ xf]. oxL e|d / b'ik|rf/x¿sf] sf/0fn] /fhwfgLnufot g]kfnsf s]xL IF]qx¿df jf:tjdf g} ef/tlj/f]wL dfgl;stf ljsl;t eP/ uPsf] 5 / oxL ef/tlj/f]wL efjgf xfd|F] cfly{s ljsf;sf] k|To]s IF]qsf] nflu cj/f]ws alg/x]sf] 5. rfx] Tof] hn;|F]tsf] pkof]u xf];\ jf ef/tLo ko{6sx¿sf] g]kfn cfudg xf];\. rfx] Tof] g]kfndf k|r'/ dfqfdf kfOg] hl8a'6Lx¿sf] pkof]u xf];\ jf g]kfndf ef/tLo nufgL. g]kfn–ef/taLr k"0f{ ;b\efj / cfk;L ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f g} k|fylds zt{ /x]sf] 5.