;+:yfkgkIfsf] cTolws ax'dt
cWoIfTds k|0ffnL kIFw/ ;f7L k|ltzt cfpg] uf}tdsf] bfaL

6+s kGt

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] b'O{ xKtfkl5 hgsk'/df x'g] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgsf nflu zlgaf/;Dd ^) k|ltzteGbf a9L 7fp“df ePsf] k|ltlglw 5gf]6df kf6L{sf] ;+:yfkgkIfn] cTolws ax'dt xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .

zlgaf/ /flt;Dd k|FKt kl/0ffdcg';f/ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] t]QL;f}+ a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf kb vf/]hL / dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnLsf] kIfdf /x]sf sfo{stf{x¿ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf cTolws lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnLcg';f/ ;+u7gsf] :j¿k agfpg];DaGwL ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj dxflwj]zgdf n}hfg] lg0f{o u/]sf]df :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;f] lg0f{ok|lt c;xdlt hgfO{ cWoIFfTds k|0ffnLsf] jsfnt ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

o;/L kf6L{ g]t[Tjd} b'O{ vfn] wf/0ff b]lvPkl5 sfo{stf{df klg To;sf] uDeL/ c;/ k/]sf] 5 . kmntM ;+:yfkgkIfs} cNkdt kIf eGg] ljjfb dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf]6df klg :ki6 b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ;j{;Ddt x'g] jftfj/0f alg;s] klg b'O{ kIf b]lvPsf] sf/0f pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] sf7df8f}+s} lgjf{rg IF]qx¿df zlgaf/ b]lvof] .

sf7df8f}+df sd{rf/L, kqsf/, sfg'g Joj;foL, ;fdflhs ;+:yf;“u ;Da4 /x]sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ a'l4hLjL ljz]if lhNnf sld6LcGtu{t /flvPsf] 5 . To;df ePsf] lgjf{rgdf ;+:yfkgkIfLo ax'dt sfo{stf{x¿ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ eg] ljBfyL{ / dhb'/ kmf“6df ztk|ltzt ;+:yfkgkIfLo k|ltlglwx¿ 5flgPsf 5g\ . ls;fg ;+3 / dlxnf kmf“6df eg] cWoIffTds k|0ffnLsf] jsfnt ug]{ cNkdt kIfsf k|ltlglwn] ljho xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+sf ;ft} j6f lgjf{rg IF]qdf ;+:yfkgkIfn] ^% k|ltzt ljho k|FKt u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] a'l4hLjLdf @@ hgf pDd]bjf/ /x]sf]df cf7 hgf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ .

df]/ª, emfkf / sf:sLdf cNkdt kIfsf w]/} dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw r'lgPsf] t/ dxfsfnL, n'lDagL / d]rLsf w]/} lhNnfdf ePsf] k|ltlglw 5gf]6df ;+:yfkgkIfsf] cTolws ax'dt /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ljrf/df s'g} dtleGgtf gePsf] / /fhgLlts tyf ;+u7gfTds k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf kfl/t ePsf] eP klg s]jn kf6L{sf] :j¿k s:tf] agfpg] eGg] ljjfb eg] tNnf] tx;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . zlgaf/;Ddsf] kl/0ffdcg';f/ ;+:yfkgkIfsf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿ &% k|ltzt /x]sf] bfaL s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] 5 . t/ zlgaf/ nlntk'/, s'k08f]nl:yt ls;fg ;+3sf] sfof{nodf jfdb]j uf}tdn] eg] ls;fg g]tfx¿;“u s'/fsfgL ub}{ cWoIffTds k|0ffnLsf kIfw/ ^) k|ltzt cfpg] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} x'g'x'GYof] .

‘5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgtfsf klg tkfO{+n] *) k|ltzt cNkdt kIfsf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw ljhoL x'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] t/ @% k|ltzteGbf ePgg\’ egL ls;fg sfo{stf{n] k|Zg ubf{ uf}tdn] eGg'eof]– ‘Tolta]nf h:tf] clxn] x'“b}g .’ cf]nL kIfsf] ztk|ltzt cfpg] bfaL ul/Psf] sfe|] lhNnfdf klg !# hgfdWo] cf7 hgf ;+:yfkgkIfsf k|ltlglw lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

pkTosf ;dGjo sld6LcGtu{t %@ hgf k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ePsfdWo] &% k|ltzt ;+:yfkg kIfsf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

ls;fg ;+3df ljjfb

g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o jfdb]j uf}td cWoIf /xg'ePsf] clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3sf] z'qmaf/ a;]sf] a}7sdf uf}tdn] cfkm" cf]nLsf] kIfdf /x]sf] v'n]/} atfpg'ePkl5 ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . uf}tdsf] egfO ;'g]kl5, ha ls;fg g]tf b]jL a/fnn] ‘cfkm" t Pdfn]sf] kIfdf ePsf]’ atfpg'eof] ta c¿n] ‘xfdL Pdfn]sf] kIfdf xf]Og <’ egL ljjfb l;h{gf u/]sf lyP . k|ltlglw 5gf]6sf nflu & ut];Dd ;do tf]lsPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf]6 dGqL rf}nfufO{+ k|rf/df

jt{dfg ;/sf/df ;xefuL dGqL sdn rf}nfufO{+ a'l4hLjL lhNnf sld6Lsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu zlgaf/ k|rf/df ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g'cl3 pxf“ Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;b:osf] x}l;otn] a'l4hLjL kmf“6sf] k|d'v x'g''x'GYof] . zlgaf/ ePsf] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu z'qmaf/ dgf]gog btf{ ul/Pkl5 dGqL rf}nfufO{+ ‘;fyLsf] x}l;otn]’ eGb} k|rf/df h'6\g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cWoIffTds k|0ffnLsf kIfw/nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg'kg]{ cg'/f]w u/L zlgaf/ /flt;Dd ljleGg 7fp“df kmf]g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] r]tfjgL

lrtjg, -g];_ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] oyfzL3| k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf gul/P cf?gf] kf6L{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] nflu tof/ /x]sf] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 .

‘clxn]sf] d"lR5{t ;+ljwfgnfO{ arfpg k|ltlglw;efsf] pkl:ylt cfjZos 5’ –k|hftflGqs ljrf/ ;dfh lrtjg zfvfåf/f zlgaf/ e/tk'/df cfof]lht Ps ljrf/ uf]i7LnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf gul/P jf tTsfn ;+;bLo lgjf{rg gu/fOP sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfg;efnufotsf cGo pkfo ckgfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg pxf“n] JoQm ug'{eof] .

;+ljwfg;efsf] ljifodf g]kfnL sf+u|];leq ljrf/ pl7/x]sf eP klg lg0f{ofTds ax; eg] x'g af“sL g} /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfrfo{n] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . ‘c? pkfoaf6 jt{dfg ;+s6sf] lgsf; lgl:sPg eg] :jfefljs ¿kdf hgtfn] cf?gf] ;+ljwfg cfkm}+ agfpg'k5{’ –pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] @))& ;fncl3b]lv g} lnPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]G8f xfn;Dd gTofu]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] o; ljifodf sf+u|];leq s'g} ljefhg g/x]sf] / ax;kl5 Pp6} lg0f{o cfpg] b[9tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] klg xltof/nfO{ kl/l:yltsf] pkhsf ¿kdf kl/eflift u/L ;+;f/df sxL+ eljio gePsf] hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] Ph]G8f Tofu]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu tof/ x'g'kg]{ cfrfo{sf] ;'emfj lyof] .

s'g} klg ;+s6 cfpgf;fy g]kfndf /fhf ;lqmo x'g] kl/l:ylt :juL{o >L % lqe'jgsf] kfnfb]lv g} nuftf/ bf]xf]l/“b} cfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfrfo{n] ut h]7 * ut] ePsf] tTsfnLg k|ltlglw;ef lj36g / ut c;f]h !* ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ ‘b'O{ r/0fdf ul/Psf] Pp6} sfd’ egL l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

ljBfno ;'/Iffsf nflu ljz]if of]hgf NofOg]
z'Ns g36fpg]nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f+} . dfcf]jfbLx¿åf/f y'k|} ljBfnosf] ef}lts ;+/rgf tf]8kmf]8 ul/g'sf ;fy} aGb u/fOPsf] ;Gbe{df ljBfnosf] ;'/IFfsf nflu lzIFf dGqfnon] ljz]if of]hgf Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 ePsf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ z'Ns g36fPdf To:tf ljBfnox¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL klg dGqfnon] lbPsf] 5 .

 ‘/fd|f–/fd|f :s'nx¿ aGb ePsf 5g\, ef}lts ;DklQx¿ tf]8kmf]8 ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL 8/sf sf/0f ljBfnox¿ ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o; s'/fnfO{ ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] 5’, zlgaf/ g]zgn KofA;g / cleefjs ;+3 g]kfnåf/f ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfof]lht /fli6«o e]nfdf lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn]] eGg'eof]– ‘ljBfnox¿sf] ;'/IFfsf nflu 7f]; of]hgf agfpg cGt/dGqfno ;dGjo ug]{ 9+un] dGqfno cufl8 a9]sf] 5 .’

lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh]zg -KofA;g_ n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ dfcf]jfbLsf] tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgLdf xfn;Dddf d'n'se/sf %) j6f ljBfno k/]sf 5g\, h;dWo] ;aeGbf a9L pkTosfsf tLg lhNnfdf /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} lrtjgdf tLg, sf:sLdf b'O{, uf]/vfdf b'O{, g]kfnuGhdf b'O{ / ;'g;/L, lj/f6gu/, s}nfnL / ;'v]{tdf Ps–Ps j6f ljBfno tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgLdf k/]sf 5g\ .

o:t}, xfn;Dddf tf]8kmf]8df k/L ;ft hgf ljBfyL{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . xfn} lzIffdGqL cf]emfs} hf]/kf6L lgjf;glhs /x]sf] O:6kf]n :s'nsf] 5fqfjf;df cfqmd0f ubf{ pQm ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{x¿ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . utjif{ ;'v]{tsf] ;b/d'sfd jL/]Gb|gu/l:yt Ps af]l8{ª :s'ndf tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL ubf{ ;f] :s"nsf lk|lG;kn 3fOt] ePsf lyP . :s'n tyf z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿ dfcf]jfbL tyf ;f] kf6L{sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_sf] lgzfgfdf kg]{ qmd @)%* ;fnaf6 tLj| ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/L, xfn;Dddf #) j6f :s"na; dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0fdf k/]sf 5g\ eg] tf]8kmf]8 / r]tfjgLnufotsf sf/0f xfn;Dddf & ;o j6f af]l8{ª :s'nx¿ aGb e};s]sf 5g\ .

‘;'/IffeGbf klg uxg k|Zg ;+/If0fsf] xf] / y'k|} :s'nx¿ ;+/If0fsf] cefjdf aGb ePsf 5g\’, KofA;gsf cWoIf /fh]z v8\sfn] zlgaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– ‘;'/Iff t c:yfoL pkfo dfq xf], & ;o :s'n aGb x'“bf klg ;/sf/n] v'nfpg] k|oTg u/]g, To;}n] ;/sf/n] :s'nx¿nfO{ ;+/IF0fsf] ljZjf; lbnfpg'k¥of] .’

pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g ul/g]

o;} u/L zlgaf/ g} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f}+ zfvfåf/f cfof]lht cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf dGqL cf]emfn] lzIff gLlt, z}lIfs If]qdf /x]sf sfo{qmd Pjd\ of]hgfx¿sf] d"Nof+sg / cg'udg ug{ Ps pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt rf“8} u7g ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k|fyldsb]lv pRr lzIff tyf lghL Pjd\ ;/sf/L lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿sf af/]df cg'udg ug]{ ;f] ;ldltn] ;du| lzIff If]qnfO{ lbzflgb]{z ug]{ pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

dGqL cf]emfn] KofA;gn] xfn} u/]sf] z'Ns s6f}tLsf] 3f]if0ff / dGqfnosf] ;'wf/sf sfo{qmdcg'¿k lghL :s'nx¿n] z'Ns g36fP To:tf :s'nsf] :jLs[lt g} /2 ug]{ r]tfjgL;d]t lbg'eof] .

t/, /fli6«o e]nfdf af]Nb} g]zgn KofA;gsf dxf;lrj ch'{g clwsf/Ln] KofA;gsf] z'Ns s6f}tL sfo{qmdn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gug]{ pNn]v ub}{ z'Ns s6f}tL Jofjxfl/s / j}1flgs gePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf dGqL cf]emfn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] pks'nkltsf] l;kmfl/z s]xL lbgd} ug]{ hfgsf/L lb“b} l;+uf] lzIff If]qnfO{ g} lbzflgb]{z ug{ ;Sg] / gof“ b[li6sf]0f lbg ;Sg] JolQmsf] l;kmfl/z ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

dGqL cf]emfn] z}lIfs If]qdf b]lvPsf] jt{dfg k|lts"n kl/l:yltsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] /fli6«o k'“hL ljb]lzg] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf eO/x]sf] oyfy{tf :jLsfg'{eof] . d'n'sdf b]lvPsf] z}lIfs cGof]nsf sf/0f xhf/f}+ ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{x¿ knfog x'g afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/L ljBfnonfO{ ;'ljwf / cg'bfg lbOP/ klg :t/Lotf gePsf] af/]df k|Zg p7fO“bf cfkm"n] 6fpsf] lgx'¥ofpg'k/]sf] / cg'udg ug{ g;s]sfn] o;df ;/sf/ g} bf]ifL /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ pxf“n] o;sf nflu ;/sf/ uDeL/ / s7f]/ kfOnf p7fpg klg tof/ /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

cWofb]z Nofpg tof/

;/f]sf/jfnf ;d"xx¿sf] ;femf ;f]r / ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug]{ p2]Zon] cfof]lht ;f] /fli6«o e]nfdf af]Nb} lzIff Pjd\ v]ns'b ;xfos dGqL /jLGb| vgfnn] lzIff IF]qdf b]vf k/]sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cWofb]z Nofpg klg ;/sf/ tof/ 5 eGg'eof] . pxf“n] clglZrtsfnLg x8tfn ;bfsf nflu g6/]sf] atfp“b} ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/ cf?gf] 9+uaf6 k|oTgzLn /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df lzIff dGqfnosf lgldQ ;lrj r'dfgl;+ a:g]tn] lzIff P]g sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;/sf/ cufl8 al9/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . t/ ;f] sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx¿n] lzIff P]g hf/L ePsf] Ps jif{ lalt;Sbf klg Jojxf/df cfpg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP .

pgLx¿n] k|fylds lzIffsf nflu bft[ lgsfoaf6 cfPsf] ;xof]u g} 7Ls 7fp“df k|of]u geO/x]sf] cj:yfdf dfWolds lzIff ;xof]u kl/of]hgfsf nflu xfn} ljZj a}+sn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;xof]usf] ;b'kof]udf cfz+sf JoQm u/]sf   lyP . ;xefuLx¿sf] egfO lyof]– ;/sf/sf] lg/Gt/ a]jf:tf, c;+j]bgzLntf / u}/lhDd]jf/ k|j[lQsf sf/0f z}lIfs If]qdf jt{dfg cj:yf cfPsf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfn k|fWofks ;+3sf cWoIf vu]Gb| e§/fO{, Pl;of Kofl;lkms OG6/g]zn g]kfnsf cWoIf /dfsfGt ;fksf]6f, KofA;gsf dxf;lrj ef]haxfb'/ zfx tyf pRr dfWolds ljBfno ;+3sf cWoIf dgf]/df /f0ffn] jt{dfg z}lIfs ;d:of / o;sf] ;dfwfgsf af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f ufp“ kms{g cf˜jfg

;'v]{t, -g];_ . dfcf]jfbL qf;sf sf/0f ;b/d'sfd jL/]Gb|gu/df a:g afWo ;'v]{t lhNnfsf u|fdL0f Onfsfsf hgk|ltlglw, /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ Pjd\ lzIfsx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ufp“ kms{g cf˜jfg u/]sf 5g\ .

cGtl/d ;/sf/, u0ftGq, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngsf]  ljifodf ax;, 5nkmn / dt ;j]{If0fsf nflu ufp“af6 knfog ePsfx¿nfO{ ufp“ kms{g cf˜jfg u/]sf x'g\ .

pgLx¿nfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfpg dfcf]jfbLn] pgLx¿s} cfkmGtx¿nfO{ k|ltJolQm Ps hgfsf b/n] jL/]Gb|gu/df k7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ t/ sltkonfO{ lbg tf]s]/ tyf sltkonfO{ lbg gtf]sL Nofpg k7fPsf hgk|ltlglw, /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / lzIfsx¿sf cfkmGtx¿ clxn] ufp“df kms{g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] cf˜jfgkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] cfb]zadf]lhd cfkmGtx¿ lng cfP klg tL hgk|ltlglw, sfo{stf{ Pjd\ lzIfsx¿ 8/sf sf/0f ufp“df kmls{g g;]s]sf x'g\ .

dGqL kf08] :jb]z lkmtf{

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ Pjd\ ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL /d]zgfy kf08] ;"rgf ;dfh;DaGwL ljZj lzv/ a}7ssf] l;nl;nfdf hfkfgsf] 6f]lsof]df cfof]lht tLg lbg] Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;Dd]ngdf efu lnO{ zlgaf/ :jb]z kms{g'eof] .

lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] ljlzi6 sIfdf /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt / g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf k|ltlglwx¿;“u s'/f ub}{ dGqL kf08]n] hfkfg e|d0f pkof]uL /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

o;} jif{sf] l8;]Da/ dlxgfdf h]g]efdf x'g] ;"rgf ;dfhsf] ljZj lzv/ a}7s tof/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf hfkfgdf ePsf] ;Dd]ngdf $* b]zn] efu lnPsf] tyf @! j6f cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yf tyf gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwn] efu lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;Dd]ngdf gful/s ;dfhsf tkm{af6 ! ;o ^( ;b:o ;lDdlnt /x]sf] hfgsf/L klg dGqL kf08]n] lbg'eof] .

k"j{;t{ k"/f eP dfcf]jfbL jftf{df a:g tof/

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] cf?gf] kf6L{sf Go"gtd k"j{;t{x¿ k"/f ePdf hf];'s};“u klg jftf{df a:g tof/ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] Ps b}lgsnfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lb“b} cWoIf k|r08n] cf?gf] kf6L{sf k"j{;t{df xTof tyf ;a} vfn] cft+s aGb ug'{kg]{, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf g]tf sfo{stf{dfly nufOPsf em"7f d'2f ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf vf/]h ug'{kg]{, ;/sf/åf/f aGbL agfOPsf tyf a]kQf kfl/Psf ;Dk"0f{ g]tf sfo{stf{sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ / ;j{bnLo ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ tyf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdfkm{t Go"gtd /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] nflu tof/ /xg'kg]{ s'/f /x]sf] bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 .

s] tkfO{+ xfn /fhfåf/f ul7t ;/sf/;“u zflGtjftf{ ug'{x'G5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf k|r08n] /fhfåf/f ePsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cj}wflgs u7gnfO{ /fhtGqsf] clwgfosTjdf ;Dk"0f{ /fhfnfO{ k5fl8 ws]Ng] clGtd k|of; xf], h'g laNs'n c;Dej 5 eGg'ePsf] 5 .

‘h] xf];\, zflGtjftf{sf] k|Zgrflx“ xfdLn] dfly pNn]v u/]adf]lhd pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{ s'/f;“u ;DalGwt 5, o:tf] jftfj/0f agfpg] hf];'s};“u klg xfdL zflGtjftf{df hfg ;S5f}+ .’ pxf“n] /fhfsf] gof“ sbdaf6 zflGtjftf{sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ Pp6f gsf/fTds jftfj/0ftkm{ pGd'v ul/Psf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .

s] /fhtGqnfO{ sfod} /fVg] To:tf] s'g} klg zflGt ;Demf}tfnfO{ tkfO{+ :jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 egL ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5– ‘l;4fGttM xfdLnfO{ s'g} klg /fhtGq :jLsfo{ 5}g, t/ of] k|Zg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdfkm{t hgtfåf/f g} ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] xfd|f] egfO xf] .’

ank"j{s s'g} klg lgjf{rg ul/Pdf Tof] Pp6f gf6s dfq x'g]5 / To;n] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] lbzfdf gof“ ;d:ofx¿sf] l;h{gf ug]{5 eg]/ wf/0ff JoQm ug]{ k|r08n] g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf cd]l/sfnfO{ x:tIf]k gug{ cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfn] hgo'4lj?4 g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u u/] klg cd]l/sL gful/snfO{ lgzfgf gagfpg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08n] sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf kf6L{ u[xo'4df /x]sf sf/0fn] r]tfjgL lb“bf klg g;'lw|Psf, 5flgPsf ;/sf/L ;'/fsLx?sf] ;kmfof ug{ afWo ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

rGb ;/sf/sf] ;o lbg
bnx¿sf] k|Zg– of] c;kmntfsf] lhDd]jf/ sf] <

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ul7t jt{dfg ;/sf/n] Ps ;o lbgsf] sfo{sfndf /fhfaf6 tf]lsPsf] kf“r a'“b] sfof{b]z;d]t k"/f gu/]sf]n] ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ;/sf/ d"Nof+sgsf nflu ;d]t of]Uo gePsf] bfaL u/] .

jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ cj}wflgs 7x/ ub}{ cfPsf g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ / hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf] ;/sf/sf] ;o lbg] sfo{sfnsf] af/]df Pp6} l6Kk0fL lyof]– ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf] 5, of] c;kmntfsf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] <

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 c;f]h @% ut] u7g ul/Psf] dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ /fli6«o ;xdlt;lxtsf] cg's"n kl/l:yltsf] l;h{gf u/L b]zdf ljBdfg czflGtsf] jftfj/0f x6fpg], :jtGq / lgikIf 9+udf :yfgLo lgsfo tyf k|ltlglw;efsf] oyfzL3| lgjf{rg u/fpg], e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{, cfly{s cg'zf;g Pjd\ kf/blz{tf cjnDag u/L ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf nflu ;]jfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ / k//fi6« ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 / 3lgi6 t'Nofp“b} n}hfg] lhDd]jf/L tf]lsaS;]sf] lyof] .

‘Ps ;o lbg eg]sf] yf]/} ;do xf]Og, /fhfn] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ of] ;/sf/n] z'¿cft;d]t u/]sf] 5}g’ –g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] .

pxf“n] c;+j}wflgs tj/af6 cfPsf] ;/sf/n] lbg k|ltlbg emg\emg\ c;+j}wflgs sfo{ ub}{ uO/x]sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘;+ljwfg / sfg'gnfO{ yGSofP/ ;w}+ cWofb]zaf6 dfq} d'n's rnfpg vf]Hg] ;/sf/sf] s] d"Nof+sg ug]{ <’

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] of] ;/sf/sf] zf;g d"Nof+sg ug{ nfos g} gePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

‘xfd|f] kf6L{n] c;+j}wflgs 7x/ ub}{ cl:tTj g} g:jLsf/]sf] of] ;/sf/sf] d"Nof+sg g} gu/f}+’ –;xdxfdGqL hf]zLn] eGg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{n] jt{dfg ;/sf/ /fhf / hgtf b'j}k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g g;s]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

‘/fhfn] tf]s]sf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ clxn];Dddf sfo{ k|f/De;d]t ug{ g;s]sf] ;/sf/n] cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t tL lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{] l:ylt 5}g / ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf] 5’ –cfrfo{n] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xn ug{ clxn];Dd jftf{ k|of; klg x'g g;s]sf], ;}lgs kl/rfngaf6;d]t :yfoL zflGt sfod x'g] l:ylt gb]lvPsf]n] of] ;/sf/sf] sfd s] xf] eGg] g} k|d'v k|Zg ePsf] Pdfn] :yfoL ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L g} lgjf{rg u/fpg' / zflGt sfod ug'{ eP klg lgjf{rg / jftf{sf] 5]p;d]t klg ;dfpg ;/sf/n] g;s]sf] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .

‘sf]xL dGqL r'gfj u/fpg] / sf]xL dGqL r'gfj gu/fpg] eG5g\, r'gfj gn8\g] JolQmnfO{ dfq} dGqL agfpg] eg]/ /fhfn] eg] klg clxn] /fhfsf] cfb]znfO{ pNn+3g u/]/ dGqLx¿ g} lx“l8/x]sf 5g\, of] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L d"Nof+sg ug]{ <’ –Pdfn] g]tf clwsf/Ln] k|Zg ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljdn]Gb| lgwLn] b]zdf hgtfsf] zf;g geP/ /fhfsf] zf;gn] Ps ;o lbg latfpg'nfO{ ‘cfZro{hgs’ atfpg'eof] .

‘b]z / hgtfsf] nflu lg/y{s ePsf] of] ;/sf/sf] c;kmntfsf] lhDd]jf/L ca s;n] lng] <’ –/fhfaf6 cIfd 3f]lift u/L ckb:y k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lgwLn] k|Zg ug'{eof] .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] ;/sf/sf af/]df ;f] kf6L{n] eg] l6Kk0fL ug{ rfx]g .

‘xfd|f] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;f]daf/ a:b}5 / ;/sf/k|ltsf] wf/0ff to ug]{5’ –/fk|kfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sdn yfkfn] eGg'eof] .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIf nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] s'g} clwsf/ / s'g} sfd g} gePsf] ;/sf/sf] d"Nof+sg cfjZos g} gePsf] atfpg'eof] . ‘/fhfn] lbPsf] DofG8]6ljk/Lt g} ;/sf/ rn]sf] 5 / hgtfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ a'‰g} rfx]sf] 5}g, of] ;/sf/nfO{ ;/sf/sf] bhf{df /fVg} ldNb}g’ –kf]v/]nsf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .

w/x/faf6

g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ / ;/sf/nfO{ ‘;f;"–a'xf/L’ tflnd lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf w/x/fn] dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . olb Tof] tflnd lbOPdf clxn] d'n'sdf b]lvPsf ofjt ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g] / eljiodf klg s'g} lvrnf] / dgd'6fj pTkGg gx'g] lgisif{ o;n] lgsfn]sf] 5 .

ljut ;ft jif{b]lv xTof lx+;fdf 8'a]sf] clg !@ jif{b]lv j}dg:otf / °'6df cndlnPsf] b]znfO{ lgsf;  lbg Tolt ;fgf] tflnd g} ;Ifd x'G5 eg] lsg l7· pleP/ 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ al;/x]sf] k|Zg ug'{xf]nf . w/x/fnfO{ klg Tof] h'lQm ev{/ ;'em]sf] xf] . bf]nvfsf] Pp6f cg'ej ;°nl;4 ePsf]n] To;nfO{ /fli6«o kl/k|]Iodf ?kfGtl/t ubf{ s;f] ;d:of ;dfwfg gxf]nf eGg] lgisif{ ePsf] 5 .

dlxnf ljsf; zfvf / u|fdL0f :jf:Yo ljsf; kl/of]hgfn] clxn] eLd]Zj/ gu/kflnsf IF]qleqsf w]/} kl/jf/nfO{ ‘;f;"–a'xf/L’ tflnd lbPsf 5g\ . To; tflnd kfPkl5 ‘;f;"–a'xf/L’aLr x'g] em}emu8f / j}dg:otfsf] cGTo x'“b} uPsf] 5 / kl/jf/df d]nldnfk 5fPsf] 5 . Psn] csf{sf] ;Ddfg Pjd\ dof{bf ug{ / cl:tTj :jLsfg]{ afgL a;]sf] 5 .

w/x/fsf] cg'ejdf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{ / /fhg]tfx¿sf] :jefj klg ‘;f;" / a'xf/L’sf] h:t} 5– Psn] csf{sf] cl:tTj g:jLsfg]{, /fd|} u/] klg g/fd|f] dfq} ;f]Rg] . To;}n] pgLx¿nfO{ klg clgjfo{¿kdf ‘;f;"–a'xf/L’ tflnd lbg'kg{] w/x/fsf] l;°fl/; 5

;+;bLo lgjf{rg gu/L :yfgLo r'gfj u/fOP ;xof]u gug]{ r]tfjgL

kLaL kf]v/]n

sf7df8f}+ . cfufdL h]7;Dddf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug]{ ;/sf/L cleJolQmnfO{ d'Vo /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ‘;Qf l6sfpg] if8oGqk"0f{ gf6s’ eGb} ;+;bLo lgjf{rg gu/L :yfgLo lgsfosf] dfq lgjf{rg ul/P ;xof]u g/xg] atfPsf 5g\ .

pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;xof]u u/]df ;/sf/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug]{ ;f]rdf /x]sf] cleJolQm lbPsf] ef]lnkN6 g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tfx¿n] pQm s'/f atfPsf x'g\ .

‘jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{rg ug]{ xf] t/ of] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg ug{;Sg] / ug]{ s'/fdf xfd|f] ljZjf; 5}g’ g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/L / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ ;+u7g ljefuk|d'v s[i0f l;6f}nfsf nueu Ps} cleJolQm 5g\ .

pxf“x¿n] zlgaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof]– of] ;/sf/ lgjf{rgk|lt OdfGbf/ / ;Ifd 5 eg] ;+;bLo lgjf{rg;d]t tTsfn 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .

k|ltlglw;ef gePsf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg g} lglZqmo ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ Pdfn] g]tf clwsf/Ln] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug'{ eGg' jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cfo' nDafO{ /fVg] rfn dfq /x]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] eg] sf+u|]; g]tf l;6f}nfn] ;/sf/sf] ;f] egfO e|d, gf6s / if8oGq xf] eGg'eof] .

pxf“x¿ b'j} hgfn] ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg u/fpg] s'/fdf cljZjf; JoQm ub}{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;+;bLo lgjf{rg tyf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug]{ u/L sfo{qmd agfPdf lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g] / ;xof]u;d]t ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

:yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg cfufdL c;f/leq ug'{kg]{ sfg'gL afWotf Psft°{ 5 eg] csf]{t°{ :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg gePsf] cj:yfdf jflif{s c/af}+ ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf bft[ lgsfon] ;xof]u /f]Sg] r]tfjgL lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L ;+;bLo tyf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug]{ eP/ klg ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] ljifo pNn]v g} gu/L :yfgLo lgsfosf] dfq lgjf{rg ug{ vf]Hg'nfO{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cGt/f{li6«o IF]qdf lgjf{rg u/]sf] b]vfO{ ;xof]u hf/L /fVg] v]n dfq ePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cFPsf 5g\ . ‘:yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug{  ;lsG5 eg] ;+;bLo lgjf{rg ug{ lsg ;ls+b}g <’ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] k|Zg p7fp“b} cFPsf 5g\ .

clxn] hLljt /x]sf] Ps dfq lgjf{lrt ;+:yf /fli6«o ;efsf sltko ;b:ox¿sf] kbfjlw ;lsg] qmddf /x]sf] / :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ePdf /fli6«o ;ef klg k|ltlglwljxLg x'g] l:ylt 5 . To;}n] ;/sf/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug{ xtfl/Psf] 5 .

cfufdL c;f/leq :yfgLo lgjf{rg ug}{kg]{ afWotfnfO{ lnP/ h]7df lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/L r/0fa4¿kdf ub}{ hfg] ;/sf/L ;f]rnfO{ klg /fhgLlts bnx¿n] z+sfsf] ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . ‘h]7df lgjf{rg z'¿ ul/P klg jiff}{+ nufP/ :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf clNemg] ;/sf/L ;f]r 5 o;k|lt xfdLnfO{ s'g} ljZjf; 5}g’ sf+u|]; g]tf l;6f}nfn] eGg'eof] .

lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;d]t :yfgLo lgjf{rg ug}{kg]{ afWotf /x]/ klg tTk/tf gb]vfPsf]df ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . cfof]un] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug]{ eP cfjZos tof/L ug{ l9nf eO;s]sf] ljifonfO{ ;d]t Ps dlxgf klxnf k7fPsf] kqdf pNn]v u/]sf] eP klg clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] cfof]unfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5}g .

dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{ PsLs[t x'g] lgisif{

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;}lgs tyf u}/;}lgs jl/i7 clwsf/Lx¿;d]t ;xefuL /x]sf] Ps cgf}krfl/s uf]nd]r a}7sn] g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] uDeL/ pNnª\3g eO/x]sf] :jLsfb}{ åGåsf] kl/l:yltdf klg sfg'gsf] zf;gnfO{ sfod /fVg / dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{ PsLs[t x'g] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u / ;+o'Qm /fi6«3Lo dfgjclwsf/ pRrfof]uåf/f zlgaf/ cfof]lht ‘g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/ / åGåsf] kl/l:ylt’ ljifos ;f] a}7ssf ;xefuLx¿n] gful/ssf ;a} clwsf/x¿sf] ;Ddfg a9fpg ljleGg Jofjxfl/s pkfox¿sf] klxrfg u/]sf lyP .

a}7sn] åGåsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjf; nfUbf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ lu/?tf/L / y'gf a9\bf] pGd'lQm;“u ;DalGwt ljifo tyf ljBfno / :jf:Yo rf}sLx¿nfO{ zflGtIf]qsf] ?kdf l;h{gf ug]{ s'/fdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] e"ldsf;d]t cfjZos /x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

vf; u/L u}/sfg'gL ?kdfy'gfdf /fVg] sfd aGb ug'{kg]{, lx/f;tdf lnPsfnfO{ dfg{ gx'g], dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gstf{nfO{ sf/afxL ug'{kg]{, lx/f;t clen]v /fVg'kg]{, dfgjclwsf/ ;]nx¿nfO{ ;lqmo kfg'{kg]{, y'g'jfsf] clen]v b'?:t /fVg'kg]{, lu/?tf/ ul/Pkl5 ;DalGwt kl/jf/nfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{, klqm+bf k'hL{ tyf l/xf ubf{ /l;b lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf ;xefuLx¿n] cf}+NofPsf lyP .

o;} u/L ufp“df vfBfGg / cf}iflw cfk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ s'/fnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lb+b} ;xefuLx¿n] gful/stf, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts clwsf/nfO{ cs'l07t /fVg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;xefuLx¿sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg åGåsf] cj:yfdf nfu" x'g] cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] kfngf ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf a}7sdf ;femf ;xdlt b]lvPsf] lyof] . ‘/fHo :jod\ u}/lhDd]jf/ b]lvPsf] s'/f p7]sf] lyof]’ –Ps ;xefuLn] eg] .

cfof]hs ;+:yf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] ‘Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;f] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no, dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfno, /fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\, u[x dGqfno, zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L, g]kfn k|x/Lsf jl/i7 clwsf/Lx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L gful/s ;dfh, dfgjclwsf/ ;+3;+:yf, s"6gLlts lgof]u, g]kfnl:yt /fi6«;+3Lo lgof]ux¿, /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf k|ltlglwx¿ klg a}7sdf ;xefuL lyP . ;f] a}7sdf a+unfb]z, e'6fg, ef/t, kfls:tfg / >Ln+sfsf dfgjclwsf/ sfo{stf{ / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx¿ / k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] .

l/Qm uflj; ;lrj lgo'lQm cem} clglZrt

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;lrjljxLg ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltdf c:yfoL kbk"lt{ ug]{ lg0f{o cfPsf] dlxgf lbg k'Ubf klg :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5}g .

dGqfnon] clw/fHosf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ cf?gf lhNnfdf /x]sf uflj;df vfnL /x]sf] ;lrj kbsf] ;"rL k7fpg lbPsf] lgb]{zgcg'?k ljj/0f gcfPsf] sf/0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg g;lsPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfosf hgk|ltlglw gePsf] cj:yfdf sltko uflj;df ;lrjx¿ gx'“bf ;/sf/n] lbPsf] cg'bfg;d]t hfg g;s]sf] tyf cGo k|lqmofx¿ ;d]t /f]lsPsf] sf/0f ;/sf/n] lghfdtL ;]jf P]gdf cWofb]zdf°{t ;+zf]wg u/L c:yfoL kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu :jLs[lt lbPsf] xf] .

nf]s;]jf cfof]un] :yfoL kbk"lt{ ubf{ af“sL /x]sf c:yfoL tyf k|tLIff ;"rLdf /x]sfn] gk'u]df dfq dGqfnon] lglZrt k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ c:yfoL kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu :jLs[lt lbPsf] lyof] . cfof]un] c:yfoL tyf k|tLIff ;"rLdf /x]sf sl/a &% hgfnfO{ dfq k7fpg ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . c:yfoL¿kdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf ;lrjx¿ ^ dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do;Dd eg] /xg kfpg] 5}gg\ .

c:yfoL kbk"lt{sf nflu :jLs[lt lbOPsf] eP klg slxn];Dd lgo'lQm ul/;lsG5 eGg] af/]df dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿ g} cglj1tf k|s6 ub{5g\ .

uflj; /fli6«o dxf;+3n] clw/fHoe/ sl/a ! xhf/ @ ;o uflj;df ;lrjx¿ gePsf] atfpg] u/]sf] eP klg :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] sl/a @ ;osf] ;+Vofdf kb vfnL /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

rSsfhfd ug]{ c8fg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3n] df3 !^ ut]af6 nfu" xg']u/L b]zJofkL¿kdf clglZrtsfnLg rSsfhfdnfO{ oyfjt¿kdf ;~rfng ug]{ePsf] 5 .

dxf;+3n] ;/sf/;dIf /fv]sf] !& ;"qLo dfu k"/f ug]{t°{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] / >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yfdGqL sdnk|;fb rf}nfufO{+nfO{ e]6 ubf{;d]t jftf{ 7f]; lgisif{df k'Ug g;s]sf] sf/0f hgfp“b} k"j{3f]lift rSsfhfd oyfjt /fVg] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] dxf;+3n] ljutdf g]kfn aGbsf] ;dodf tf]8°f]8 ePsf ;jf/L;fwgsf] Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{nufot k]zfut dfu ;/sf/;dIf /fv]sf]df ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf sf/0f 3f]lift rSsfhfd sfo{qmd oyfjt /fVg'kg]{ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

gful/s clegGbgdf afO{; nfv vr{

lj/f6gu/, -g];_ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dnnfO{ k'; !( ut] ul/Psf] gful/s clegGbgsf] vr{ ljj/0f zlgaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/of] .

clegGbgsf] vr{sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg zlgaf/ oxf“ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf >L % 1fg]Gb| Pjd\ >L % sf]dn gful/s clegGbg tyf :jfut ;df/f]x ;ldltsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf @! nfv &% xhf/ ^ ;o !! ?lkof“ dfq vr{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbOof] .

;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf levdrGb ;/nsf cg';f/ clegGbg ;ldlt d+l;/ @* df u7g ePkl5 ;ldltsf] vftfdf ;xof]u:j?k ljleGg ;+:yf tyf bftfaf6 @@ nfv #$ xhf/ % ;o $% ?lkof“ hDdf ePsf] lyof] .

;df/f]xdf ;a}eGbf a9L d~r lgdf{0f / z[ª\uf/df ^ nfv, oftfoftdf nfv #) xhf/ / gu/ z[ª\uf/df $ nfv ?lkof“ vr{ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L ;/nn] lbg'eof] .

To;}u/L k|rf/df (! xhf/, ;f+:s[lts 6f]nLsf nflu ! nfv ^$ xhf/ % ;o, h'n';nfO{ &) xhf/, pkxf/nfO{ ^* xhf/, ufp“af6 emf“sL lemsfp“bf $% xhf/, cltly ;Tsf/df #! xhf/ @ ;o, k~rsGof Joj:yfkgsf nflu @( xhf/ $ ;onufot ljleGg zLif{sdf cGo ?lkof“ vr{ ul/Psf] sf]iffWoIf ;/nn] atfpg'eof] . vr{ ljj/0f a'“bfut lx;fan] k|:t't ul/P klg cfo sxf“af6 s;/L eof] eGg] ljifodf eg] hfgsf/L lbOPg .

ad v]nfp“bf b'O{ afnssf] d[To'

vn+uf, -g];_ . zlgaf/ laxfg sl/a !) ah] :yfgLo rGbggfy uflj; j8f g+= # b]pn8f“8fdf ad lj:°f]6g x'“bf b'O{ afnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 36gfdf d[To' x'g] afnsx¿df ljut s]xL jif{cl3b]lv d'u' lhNnfaf6 cfO{ :yfgLo rGbggfy uflj;sf] b]pn8f“8fdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfO/x]sf nfdf hfltsf] Pp6f / 3f]8f r/fpg] :yfgLo csf]{ afns ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

?of“lsPsf] ;s]6ad °]nf kf/]kl5 3f]8f r/fO/x]sf] cj:yfdf Ps cfk;df v]nfp“bf cs:dft lj:°f6g eO{ tL b'O{ afnssf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

h'Dnfaaf6 g]kfnuGh em/]sf :yfgLo cfrfo{jf8f ufp“sf hos[i0f cfrfo{ tyf dxt uflj;sf Zofdnfn dxtn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;b/d'sfd vn+uf ahf/sf] cf;kf;df o:tf adx¿ cem} k|z:t e]l6g] ;Defjgf 5 .

;/sf/n] rf;f] gb]vfPsf]df b'Mv

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ljleGg tLg ;"qLo dfu /fVb} t]x« lbgcl3b]lv l/n] ef]s x8\tfndf ;+nUg v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/df e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿n] oltsf lbg;Dd g]kfn tyf e'6fg ;/sf/n] s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf]df b'Mv k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

;f] lzlj/sf ;lrj sdnf v8\sf / ef]s x8\tfnsf ;+of]hs 6LaL u'?ªåf/f zlgaf/ ;+o'Qm¿kdf hf/L ul/Psf] jQmJodf elgPsf] 5– zLtnx/sf] cToGt hf8f]df e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿n] cf?gf] tLg ;"qLo dfu /fvL wgf{df a;]sf] afx« lbg;Dd klg b'j} ;/sf/x¿ ljz]if u/L e'6fg ;/sf/ df}g /x]sf] b]Vbf xfdL z/0ffyL{x¿ cToGt} b'Mlvt ePsf 5f}+ .

o;/L df}g /x]df lgs6 eljiod} zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ cem ;zQm agfpg] r]tfjgL;d]t jQmJodf lbOPsf] 5 .

pQm ef]s x8\tfndf ;xefuL eO{ l6dfO{, uf]nwfk, zlgZr/]nufotsf lzlj/sf z/0ffyL{x¿n] klg ef]s x8\tfndf ;fd]n eP/ k|df0fLs[tsf] glthf k|sflzt ug'{kg]{, cGo lzlj/df klg k|df0fLs/0f yfNg'kg]{ / k|df0fLs[tnfO{ :jb]z °sf{Og'kg]{ dfudf P]Soa4tf hgfO/x]sf] jQmJodf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

k|x/L dxflg/LIfssf] :jfut

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . cfTdLotf / ;fdflhs efjgfdf hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkfsf] ;Ddfgdf zlgaf/ pQ/aflxgL ;]jf ;'wf/ ;ldlt tyf uf]s0f{ If]q lgjf;L gful/sx¿åf/f :jfut clegGbg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .

;df/f]xdf h]i7 gful/s z's' >]i7n] k|x/L dxflg/LIfs yfkfnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ ;Ddfg ug'{eof] .

;f]xL ;df/f]xdf k|x/L dxflg/LIFs yfkfn] ;f]xL 7fp“l:yt pQ/aflxgL lkt[tLy{df gjlgld{t 6«:6 ejgsf] pb\3f6g;d]t ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df pxf“n] pQm 6«:6 ejg lgdf{0fstf{ uf]s0f{ ( lgjf;L Zofdnfn >]i7nfO{ sb/kq k|bfg ug'{eof] .

To; cj;/df k|fWofks 8f= Clif/fd kf]v/]nn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug]{ qmddf pQ/aflxgL ;'wf/ ;ldltn] u/]sf wfld{s sfd tyf ;f] If]qsf] Pltxfl;s dxŒjsf af/]df k|sfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;df/f]xsf ;efklt uf]ljGbaxfb'/ >]i7n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

csf]{ ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3 u7g ug]{ r]tfjgL

eQmk'/, -g];_ . ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3df u}/;flxlTos kqsf/x¿sf] afx'No /x]sfn] ltgLx¿nfO{ x6fO{ d"n wf/df ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ klg ;d]6]/ gnu] 5'§} ;+3 vf]Ng] r]tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 .

gfufh'{g ;flxTo k|lti7fgåf/f zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ‘kl/jlt{t cfd;~rf/ / ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf’ ljifos cGt/;+nfk sfo{qmddf ;+3df ;flxTo;]jL dfq} /x]sf] eGb} ;flxlTos ;dfrf/ ;+k|]if0f ug]{ kqsf/x¿n] ;+3sf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf lyP .

;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3n] d"n wf/sf kqsf/x¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ nUg'kg]{ atfp“b} ;+3sf k"j{sf]iffWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf ;flxTosf/ tyf /]l8of] sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf bfxfn o1lglwn] ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿n] csf]{ ;+:yf hlGdg'eGbf oxL ;+:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o ljgo /fjnn] b'O{ nfOg n]Vg ghfGg], ;Dkfbg ug{ g;Sg] / sDkf]lh6/;Dd ;+3sf] ;b:o ePsfn] of] ;d:of cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;b:o /fjn / ;+3sf dxf;lrj /fw]Zofd n]sfnLaLr k]|]; sfplG;nn] ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3nfO{ lbg] @ nfv /sdaf/] rsf{rsL{ ePsf] lyof] .

;+3sf ;efklt g/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7n] kqsf/x¿sf] lh1f;faf/] ‘;fwf/0f;efdf 5n°n ug'{k5{, ‘ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{k5{’ h:tf ts{ ub{} cfufdL r}tsf] klxnf] ;ftf x'g] ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efdf ;f] af/] ljrf/ljdz{ ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿n] d"nwf/sf] kqsfl/tfleq} ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf klg kg]{ ePsfn] ;+3 ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿af6 ;~rfng x'g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . ‘;flxTo ;]jf / ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf °/s kf6f] xf]’– ;xefuL kqsf/x¿n] ;+3sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ eg]– ‘;+3df ;flxTo ;]jf ug]{x¿ xf]nfg\, kqsfl/tf ug]{x¿ 5}gg\ . To;}n] ;+3nfO{ ;flxlTos kqsf/x¿sf] ‘d"n ;+:yf’ eGg ldNb}g .

xl:k; g]kfnn] ;]jf lj:tf/ ug]{

nlntk'/, -g];_ . ‘ha hLjgdf lbg yKg ;Sb}gf} ta af“sL lbgx¿ kL8f/lxt agfcf}+}’ eGg] gf/fnfO{ cf?gf] d"ndGq agfO{ b'O{ jif{cl3 :yflkt ljleGg lsl;dsf la/fdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] xl:k; g]kfnn] ca ;]jf lj:tf/ ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

nlntk'/sf] nugv]ndf zlgaf/ cfof]lht xl:k; g]kfnsf] bf];|f] ;fwf/0f;efdf ;+:yfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lb+b} ;+:yfsf ;lrj cf]d /fhe08f/Ln] la/fdLnfO{ 3/fo;L jftfj/0f / e]befj/lxt pRr:t/Lo lgMz'Ns ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

dfgjLo ;]jfsf nflu :yfkgf ePsf] o; ;+:yfn] xfn ^ zøofsf] lgMz'Ns hg/n jf8{ tyf b'O{ j6f Go"gtd z'Nssf] k|fOe]6 jf8{sf] klg Joj:yf u/L ;]jf lb+b} cfPsf] / eljiodf o;nfO{ a9fP/ @% zøofsf] hg/njf8{ agfP/ ;]jf lj:tf/ ug]{ nIo /x]sf] hfgsf/L klg lbOPsf] lyof] .

xl:k;sf] yk ;]jfdf s'g} klg a]nf czQm la/fdLsf nflu 3/d} uP/ pkrf/ ;]jf k|bfg ul/g] s'g} klg ;/sf/L c:ktfndf cf?gf] hLjgsf] clGtd 38L klv{/x]sf la/fdLx¿sf nflu o; k|sf/sf] ;]jf eljiodf b]zsf ljleGg efudf lj:tf/ ug]{ nIo /x]sf] s'/f pQm ;+:yfsf cWoIf 8f= /fh]zgfy u+uf]nn] hfgsf/L   u/fpg'eof] .

ef/tn] ;LdfIf]qdf P;P;aL °f];{ t}gfy ug]{

e}/xjf, -g];_ . ef/t ;/sf/n] ?kGb]xL lhNnf;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] ;LdfIF]qdf ef]ln ;f]daf/b]lv :k];n ;le{; Ao'/f]
-P;P;aL_ cw{;}lgs an t}gfy ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

ef/tsf] dxf/fhu~h lhNnf;“u hf]l8Psf] () lsnf]ld6/sf] ;LdfIf]qdf kl/rflnt x'g] ;f] °f];{cGtu{t !% j6f a6flnog /xg] 5g\ . P;P;aL °f];{sf Ps pRr clws[tsf cg';f/ bzuhfb]lv ! ;o ld6/sf] b"/Ldf t}gfy x'g] ;f] °f];{sf] sl/a % lsld b"/Ldf Ps a6flnog  /xg] / k|lta6flnog ! ;o $) cw{;}lgsx¿ /xg] 5g\ .

g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf IF]qsf] ;'/Iff Pjd\ cft+ssf/L ultljlw lgoGq0f ug]{ p2]Zon] ;g\ !((& df ef/tn] ;Ldf k|x/L t}gfy u/]sf] lyof] . ;Ldf k|x/Lsf] t}gfyLkl5 klg cft+ssf/L ultljlw tyf ;Ldf ck/fw g/f]lsPkl5 ef/t ;/sf/ P;P;aL °f];{ t}gfy ug{ k'u]sf] xf] . cTofw'lgs xftxltof/ / ljz]if ;}lgs tflndk|fKt ;f]
°f];{sf] kl/rfng;“u} ;Ldf k|x/L x6fOg] tL clws[tn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

ef/t ;/sf/n] P;P;aL °f];{nfO{ pQ/f~rn k|b]znufot ljleGg If]qdf t}gfy ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;LdfIf]qdf @$ xhf/ hjfg t}gfy x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . .