dflNbE; / a+unfb]z ;fkm RoflDkogl;ksf] kmfOgndf

9fsf, -PP°kL_  . kfls:tfgnfO{ oxf“ zlgaf/ auaGw' /+uzfnfdf cfZro{hgs 9+un] !–) n] k/flht u/L dflNbE; blIf0f Pl;ofnL °'6an dxf;+3 -;f°_ RoflDkogl;k k|ltof]lutfsf] °fOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

dflNbE;n] ;f]daf/ x'g] o; k|ltof]lutfsf] t];|f] ;+:s/0fsf] °fOgndf cfof]hs a+unfb]z;“u v]Ng]5 . a+unfb]z o; k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] b'O{ ;+:s/0fsf] ljh]tf ef/tnfO{ uf]N8]g uf]ndf k/flht u/L nuftf/ bf];|f] k6s °fOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] .

;g\ !((( df uf]jfdf ;DkGg bf];|f] ;f° RoflDkogl;kdf g]kfnnfO{ k/flht ub}{ t];|f] :yfg xft kf/]sf] dflNbE; klg o; k|ltof]lutfsf] °fOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] of] bf];|f] cj;/ xf] . dflNbE; ;g\ !((& sf] sf7df8f}+ ;f°df o;cl3 klxnf] k6s °fOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] lyof], hxf“ 6f]nL °fOgndf ef/t;“u %–! n] k/flht ePsf] lyof] .

dflNbE;sf] ljhodf ld8l°N8/ Oa|flxd °flhnn] !@cf}+ ldg]6df v]nsf] Ps dfq lg0ff{os uf]n u/]sf lyP . pgn] sKtfg df]xDdb lghfdsf] sg{/ lssnfO{ enL k|xf/df uf]n u/]sf lyP .

;d"x ‘aL’ sf] pkljh]tfsf] ¿kdf ;]ld°fOgndf k|j]z kfPsf] dflNbE;n] tLg} v]n lht]/ ;d"x ‘P’ sf] RoflDkog ag]sf] kfls:tfglj?4sf] klxnf] xf°df lgs} ;+ul7t eP/ tyf bf];|f] xf° /IffTds z}nLdf v]n]sf] lyof] .

kfls:tfgn] v]n ;dflKtsf] qmddf s]xL zfgbf/ cfqmd0f u/] klg ld8l°N8/x¿n] lgsfn]sf cj;/x¿nfO{ cGo v]nf8Ln] ;b'kof]u ug{ g;Sbf a/fa/L uf]n °sf{pg c;°n /x]sf] lyof] .

otf tLg jif{cufl8 uf]jfsf] °fOgndf @–) sf] k/fhosf] abnf lbg] qmddf a+unfb]zn] ef/tlj?4sf] v]ndf /f]sf]g'hdfg s~rgn] &&cf}+ ldg]6df u/]sf] uf]n;“u} cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] . s~rgn] e"6fglj?4 lnu r/0fsf] v]ndf klg klxnf] u/]sf lyP .  t/ rf/ ldg]6 glaTb} clNd6f] 8L r'jfn uf]n ub{} ef/tnfO{ a/fa/Ldf NofPsf lyP . lgwf{l/t () ldg]6sf] v]ndf b'j} t°{af6 !–! uf]n ePkl5 v]nfOPsf] yk #) ldg]6sf] v]nsf] 5}6f}+ ldg]6df df]l6g'/ /xdfg d'Ggfn] x]8df uf]N8]g uf]n u/]/ 3/]n' bz{sx¿nfO{ lgs} g} lr;f] df};ddf ttfOlbPsf lyP . °fOgndf k|j]z u/]sf b'j} 6f]nLn] k|f/lDes r/0fsf v]ndf g]kfnnfO{ k/flht u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfsf] rf}yf] Dofrdf a+unfb]zn] vfPsf] of] klxnf] uf]n lyof] .

lg6 sDKo'6/nfO{ k"jf{~rnsf] klxnf] l;S; P ;fO8 lqms]6

zDe' e08f/L

df]/ª . o'y lqms]6 Sna lj/f6gu/åf/f k"jf{~rndf klxnf] k6s cfof]lht ‘jfO;L;L l;S; P ;fO8’ lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf lg6 sDKo'6/ ;d"xn] lht]sf] 5 .

zxLb /+uzfnf lj/f6gu/df zlgaf/ ;DkGg ;f] Pslbg] k|ltof]lutfsf] °fOgndf lg6 sDKo'6/ ;d"xn] /dkd rfprfp ;d"xnfO{ $ ljs]6n] k/flht u/L klxnf] pkflw lht]sf] xf] .

6; lht]/ l°lN8ª ug{ cf]ln{Psf] lg6sf] cfqmd0fsf] ;fdgf ub}{ /dkdn] lgwf{l/t % cf]e/sf] v]ndf # ljs]6 u'dfO{ %! /g agfPsf] lyof] . h;df ;ldt ;f/8fn] @! /g g6cfp6 / åfl/sf kf]v/]nn] !) /g agfPsf lyP . lg6sf t°{af6 ;'ldt uf]onn] Ps ljs]6 / gu]Gb| yfkfn] @ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

k|To'Q/df lg6n] #=% cf]e/df @ ljs]6 u'dfO{ ljhosf nflu cfjZos %@ /g kf/ u/]sf] lyof] . lg6sf] ljhodf gu]Gb| yfkfn] !* /g / c?0f laxfgLn] !$ /gsf] of]ubfg u/] . /dkdsf kjg ;f/8f / ;ldt ;f/8fn] !÷! ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

Jofkfl/s ;d"x, lghL a}+s / Jofj;flos ;d"xsf ( l6dn] efu lnPsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] pTs[i6 v]nf8L /dkdsf ;ldt ;f/8f 3f]lift ePsf lyP .

ljhoL l6d tyf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ k"j{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o'y lqms]6 Snasf sfo{jfxs cWoIf df]xDdb ;fbafa'sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo clgn zfx / g/]z >]i7n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

k|ltof]lutfsf] °fOgndf k|j]z ug{ lg6n] s]Pn b'u8 ;d"xnfO{ */gn] tyf /dkdn] lj/f6 gl;{ª xf]dnfO{ @ /gn] k/flht u/]sf lyP . clGtd ;]ld°fOgndf s]Pn b'u8 ;d"x lg6åf/f v8f ul/Psf] &) /gsf] ljho nIo k5Øfp“b} lgwf{l/t % cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfO{ ^@ /gdf lrQ a'emfpg afWo ePsf] lyof] .  To:t} csf]{ ;]ld°fOgndf lj/f6 gl;{ª xf]dn] ;a} ljs]6 u'dfO{ v8f u/]sf] %( /gsf] :sf]/nfO{ Ps ljs]6 u'dfO{ /dkdn] rf/ cf]e/df kf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

gscfp6sf] cfwf/df ;DkGg k|ltof]lutfsf] k|yd r/0fsf] v]ndf s]Pn b'u8 ;d"xn] gljn a}+snfO{ tyf lj/f6 gl;{ª xf]dn] PgcfO{;L a}+snfO{ k/flht u/]sf lyP . To:t} lg6n] Pe/]:6 a}+snfO{ / /dkdn] P;aLcfO{ a}+snfO{ k|yd r/0fdf x/fPsf lyP .

kf]v/f, l:kmGS; / s]O;Lsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds ljho

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . af:s]6ansf] ljsf;df ;dlk{t pT;fxL o'jfx¿sf] ;d"x ‘g]kfn af:s]6an k|f]df]6;{’ n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lx/f] xf]G8f PlDa;g af:s]6an RoflDkogl;k @))# sf] pb\3f6g zlgaf/ Hof]lt ;d"xsf cWoIf kbdHof]ltn] 7d]nl:yt hLPP xndf ug'{eof] .

:ofsf/ sDkgLsf Dofg]lhª 8fO/]S6/ nId0f t'nfw/ / kLP; OlG:6Ro'6sf k|d'v u0f]z yfkfsf] pkl:yltaLr k|d'v cltly kbdHof]ltn] /]k|mLnfO{ an lbO{ k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6gsf] lbgdf sf7df8f}+ OlGhlgol/ª sn]h -s]O;L_ n] w/fg af:s]6 l6dnfO{ clt k|lt:kwf{Tds v]ndf ^(–^% sf] 5f]6f] b"/Lsf] :sf]/n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . /fd a:g]t PSn}n] u/]sf] #% :sf]/sf] d2tn] s]O;Ln] lhtsf] nflu dxŒjk"0f{ ;xof]u kfPsf] lyof], h;n] ubf{ w/fgsf k|zfGt yfkfsf] @! :sf]/ 5fofdf k/]sf] lyof] . csf]{ v]ndf t];|f] xfkm;Dd %@–%@ sf] 3df;fg k|lt:kwf{ rn]sf] v]nsf] clGtd xf°df kf]v/f af:s]6an Snan] @)–!^ sf] cu|tf lnPkl5 kf6gsf] zflGt o'jf Snan] &@–^* sf] :sf]/n] xf/ :jLsfg'{ k¥of] . cho 8+uf]n PSn}n] @& :sf]/ u/L zflGt o'jfnfO{ lhtfpg e/dUb'/ k|oTg u/]sf lyP eg] csf]{lt/ kf]v/fsf lszf]/ k'gn] @^ :sf]/ u/]sf lyP .

o:t} g} lxhf]sf] lbgsf] ;Dk"0f{ v]nnfO{ k|lt:kwf{Tds agfpg] qmddf l:°GS;n] Uof/f]g ufOhdfly ^%–^@ sf] ljho kfPsf] 5  . clGtd Sjf6{/df l:°GS;sf] !% sf lj?4 @@ :sf]/ u/] klg of] Uof/f]gsf] lhtsf nflu k|z:t lyPg . °fOgn l;6L aHbf Uof/f]g tLg c+sn] tn g} k/]sf] lyof] . uf]kfn >]i7
-l:°GS;_ / cld/ 3n] -Uof/f]g_ b'j}n] @)÷@) :sf]/ u/]sf lyP . lxhf]sf] clGtd v]ndf la|u]8 AjfOh Snan] dNkLnfO{ (&–^@ sf] °/flsnf] :sf]/n] k/flht u¥of] . lgd{n u'?ª PSn}n] $! :sf]/ u/L dNkLnfO{ 8'afpg] sfd u/]sf lyP . dNkLsf ck{0f uf}rgn] !( :sf]/ u/]sf lyP .

js{;{ sksf] ;]ldkmfOgn cfh

eQmk'/, -g];_ . o'jf v]ns'b ;d"x eQmk'/åf/f ;~rflnt lhNnfJofkL js{;{ sk elnan k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t zlgaf/ ePsf] Sjf6{/°fOgn v]ndf ljhoL eO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no eQmk'/, ;"o{ljgfos /ftf], :kf]l6{ª ;s{n af]8] / lrQk'/ /ftf] cfh x'g] ;]ld°fOgndf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ .

lgs} k|lt:kwf{Tds /x]sf] lxhf]sf] v]ndf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no eQmk'/n] l;kf8f]n o'jf SnanfO{ @%–!&, @%–@) / @%–!& n], ;"o{ljgfos /ftf]n] eQmk'/ of]ª ;s{nnfO{ @%–@), @%–!$ / @%–!% n] k/flht u/]sf lyP . To:t} :kf]l6{ª ;s{n af]8]n] ;+o'Qm o'jf SnanfO{ @%–!!, @%–!& / @%–!* n] tyf lrQk'/ /ftf]n] ;fgf]l7dL SofDk;nfO{ @%–!!, @%–!$ / @%–!& n] k/flht u/]sf lyP .

ljhoL l6dx¿aLr cfh ;]ld°fOgn v]n ;~rfng x'“b} 5g\ . cfhsf] klxnf] v]n lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no eQmk'/ / ;"o{ljgfos /ftf] tyf bf];|f] v]n :kf]l6{ª ;s{n af]8] / lrQk'/ /ftf]aLr x'g]5 . lhNnfJofkL k|ltof]lutf ef]ln ;f]daf/ ;DkGg x'g]5 .

g'jfsf]6 RoflDkogl;k df3d}

g'jfsf]6, -g];_ .  t];|f] g'jfsf]6 RoflDkogl;k °'6an k|ltof]lutf oxL df3 !# ut]b]lv x'g]5 .

°'6an k|ltof]lutf cfof]hs Pjd\ hfnkfb]jL o'jf Snasf cWoIf k"0f{dfg lrqsf/n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfPcg';f/ lhNnfsf] °'6an IF]qsf] ljsf; / j[l4 ug]{ p2]Zo /fvL k|ltof]lutf k'; @^ ut]b]lv ul/g] sfo{qmd to eO;s]sf] eP klg k|fljlws sf/0fn] k|ltof]lutf b'O{ xKtfkl5 ;fg'{k/]sf] xf] .

;DejtM rlr{t /fli6«o °'6an v]nf8Lx¿sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /xg] o; k|ltof]lutfdf sl/a ! nfv %) xhf/ ?lkof“ vr{ x'g] cfof]hsx¿n] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ .  k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGg @) j6f l6dx¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg] cg'dfg cfof]hs Snasf cWoIf lrqsf/n] u/]sf 5g\ .

af]S;]nfO{ kf]tf{xfsf] rf/ uf]n

pbok'/, -g];_ . lqo'uf gu/kflnsfsf] cfof]hgfdf ufO{3f6 dfljsf] v]nd}bfgdf gscfp6sf] cfwf/df ;~rfng eO/x]sf] kf“rf}+ d]o/ sk °'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] zlgaf/ ePsf] v]ndf j8f g+= % kf]tf{xf l6dn] j8f g+= ! af]S;] l6dnfO{ ! sf lj?4 $ uf]nn] k/flht u/]sf] 5 .

pQm v]ndf kf]tf{xf l6dsf] cfqmfds v]n /0fgLltsf cufl8 af]S;] l6dsf v]nf8Lx¿ lg/Lx ag]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf kf]tf{xf l6dn] dWofGt/eGbf cufl8 # uf]nsf] cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] eg] dWofGt/kl5 b'j} l6dn] !–! uf]n u/]sf lyP .

v]n z'¿ ePsf] !)cf}+ ldg]6df kf]tf{xf l6dsf h;L{ g+= !) sf ;lrbfgGb rf}w/Ln] lbPsf] kf;nfO{ h;L{ g+= !$ sf z'egf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] uf]ndf kl/0ft u/]sf lyP . To;sf] nuQ} v]nsf] !%cf}+ ldg]6df t'naxfb'/ du/n] lbPsf] kf;nfO{ x]8 u/]/ h;L{ g++= & sf 5qnfn n]vLn] uf]n u/]sf lyP . v]nsf] @%cf}+ ldg]6df k'gM ;lrbfgGb rf}w/Ln] lbPsf] kf;nfO{ h;L{ g+= * sf t'naxfb'/ du/n] uf]nkf]:6leq l5/fP/ kf]tf{xf l6dnfO{ # uf]nsf] cu|tf;lxt ljho ;'lglZrt agfPsf lyP .

dWofGt/kl5 kf]tf{xf l6dnfO{ r'gf}tL lb“b} af]S;] l6dsf ;'dg du/n] v]n z'¿ ePsf] $)cf}+ ldg]6df lbPsf] qm; kf;nfO{ h;L{ g+= !! sf j|h]z sf?n]n] zfgbf/ uf]ndf kl/0ft u/]sf lyP . v]nsf] &% ldg]6df kf]tf{xf l6dsf h;L{ g+= !! sf k'ik cfn]n] 8L aS;eGbf aflx/af6 u/]sf] k|xf/n] hfnL r'd]/ cf?gf] l6dnfO{ k'gM #–! sf] cu|tf lbnfPsf lyP .

/]gd]O 8]df]:6«];g

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn afb]l/of] s/ft] 8f] /]gd]O P;f]l;P;gsf] cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/ >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] #@ cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf /]gd]Osf] 8]df]:6«];g b]vfOof] .

/]gd]O P;f]l;P;gsf k|d'v k|lzIfs gf/fo0f v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltdf ;efklt 8f= s]z/h+u /fodfemL k|d'v cltly x'g'x'GYof] .

k|bz{gLdf afa'/fd nfdf, uf]ljGb bfxfn, gj/fh e08f/L, ljj]s dNn, /fdafa' kl08t, ;'lgn 7s'/L, dbg b'nfn, gf/fo0f >]i7, lji0f' >]i7, k|sfz nfdf, /fhs'df/ gu/sf]6L, ;'bLk v8\sf, ;'Gb/ /fO{, ;fb'/fd kl08t, OGb|axfb'/ yfkf, ljqmd >]i7n] ljleGg k|bz{g u/]sf lyP eg] k|d'v k|lzIFs v8\sfn] kf“rj6f l;dG]6 Ans k]6df /fvL °'6fPsf lyP .