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g]kfn ;fgf] 5 t/ kQ} geO{ cfkm" ;dfrf/ algP5, csf{sf] ‘sf]6’ df cf?gf dxfg\ jf0fLx¿ k|;fl/t eP5g\, o;}aLrdf k|lbk g]kfnsf] gof“ bz{g klg :yflkt eP5 eGg] s'/f] rf/ lbg hgsk'/ hf“bf yfx} ePg. o;aLrdf Pdfn] km'6fpg] sfddf PdP; ul/;s]sf / clxn] ‘Pdfn] ;dfKt kf/’ cleofgdf lkPr8Lsf] y]l;; tof/ ul//x]sf ;fyLx¿n] cWoIFfTds k|0ffnL / dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnLsf aLrdf dfS;{jfb n]lggjfbsf] vf]n klg cf]9fP5g\. Pdfn]sf] ;dfrf/ k6Ss} g5fKg] ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] g]tfsf] nfvf}+sf] lj1fkg gfddf vlr{P5g\. cfkm" hgsk'/sf] zLtnx/df s] kl/Psf] lyof]– sf7df8f}+df t cfuf]sf] v]tL g} eP5.

cf?gf s'/f cfkm}+ n]v]/ atfpg] afgL x'gfn] k|lbk g]kfn ;dfrf/sf] 6fpsf] gagf];\ eGg] d]/f] k'/fgf] cfu|x xf]. t/ va/sfutnfO{ k|lbk g]kfnsf] ;fx|} dfof nfUbf]/x]5. To;}n] To;n] g ladf/L x'“bf labf lbG5, g t sf7df8f}+ 5f]8]/ aflx/ hf“bf labf lbG5. Pdfn] k|jQmfn] o;f] eGg'eof] eg]/ cf?gf] ;dfrf/ 7]l;xfN5. To;}n] cab]lv ;dfrf/sf] ljifo gagfOlbg';\ eGg] cfu|x lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5'. hlt;Sg'x'G5, ;dfrf/sf] ljifo agfOlbg';\, c¿ g]tfsf] gfd xKtfdf kf“rrf]l6 5flkG5 eg] k|lbk g]kfnsf] gfd kGw|rf]l6 5flklbg';\. o;f]eGbf d'lQm kfOG5 ls /

of] lj/lQm dfq xf]Og, xfd|f] b]zsf] kqsfl/tfsf] r]tgfk|ltsf] kL8f klg xf]. k|lbk g]kfn kf6L{leq dxf;lrjsf] kIFdf 5 ls cWoIffTds k|0ffnLsf] kIfdf 5 eGg] v]n cvaf/n] v]nfP/ s] x'G5 < k|lbk g]kfnn] cf?gf] dt kf6L{df o;/L n]v]/ lbPsf] 5– ‘xfd|F] kf6L{sf lj?4 blIF0fkGyL / pu|jfdkGyL b'j} lbzfaf6 ;a}eGbf rsf]{ / of]hgfut cfqmd0f eO/x]sf] x'gfn] kf6L{ ;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf a:g'ePsf ;xof]4fx¿;“u uDeL/ cg'/f]w u/]sf] x'“. === kf6L{dfly af˜o cfqmd0fsf] vt/f gePsf] a]nfdf ax;, ljjfb klg nfesf/L g} x'G5. t/ kf6L{lj?4 rf}tkmL{ cfqmd0f eO/x]sf] a]nf ToxL k|hftflGqs cEof; kf6L{sf] d[To'sf] sf/s aGg ;S5. clxn] xfd|F] kf6L{df sf]xL r's]Nof· 5}g. To;} x'gfn] dxflwj]zgdf cnu b:tfj]h k|:t't gug]{ lg0f{o u/]/ tkfO{+x¿n] /fd|F] sfd ug'{ePsf] 5. === dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnL ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjsf] k|0ffnL xf] / cWoIFfTds k|0ffnL Ps JolQmsf gfp“df kf6L{ lhDdf nfpg] k|0ffnL xf], To;}n] Tof] JolQmsf] lg/+s'ztf :yflkt ug]{ k|0ffnL xf]. ;To oxL x'“bf klg d cWoIFfTds k|0ffnLsf] 7f8f] lj/f]w ug{ rfxGg“, pko'Qm ;dodf nfdf] 5nkmn ubf{ JolQmnfO{ kf“r jif{sf nflu lg/+s'z agfpg s'g} dxflwj]zg ;xdt klg xf]nf. t/ clxn] To:tf] kl/l:ylt 5}g. To;}n] clxn] ljjfbsf] aLrdf k|:t't ljwfgnfO{ xNnfpg] sfd eof] eg] To;n] kf6L{sf] hLjgdf clgi6 lgDTofp“5. ljefhgsf] uf]]/]6f] ToxL x'G5. d]/f] cg'/f]w xf] of]– ;fyLx¿n] ;f]rL ljrf/L ;/;Nnfx u/]/ g]t[Tj lgdf{0f ug'{xf];\. l;·f] :yfoL sld6L, l;·f] s]Gb|Lo sld6L / l;·f] dxflwj]zg cWoIffTds k|0ffnLs} kIFdf hfg] xf] eg] d lj/f]w ulb{g“, t/ g]t[Tj lgdf{0f ug]{ Tof] tl/sf unt xf].’

xfd|F] kf6L{df dxf;lrj / cWoIfsf] bfaL ug]{ g]tfn] s6\6' vf]n]/ ;~rf/dfWodaf6 xg'dfg gfr gb]vfPsf] eP d}n] o:tf] n]Vg'kg]{ lyPg. b]zel/ k|lbk g]kfnsf nflu cWoIFfTds k|0ffnL / dxf;lrj k|0ffnLsf aLrdf s'g} e]b 5}g eGg] k|rf/ gnluPsf] eP klg d}n] of]–of] n]Vg'kg]{ lyPg. rf/ lbg hgsk'/ s] uOPsf] lyof], k|lbk g]kfnnfO{ t /fhgLltsf] peoln·L kf] agfOP5.

clxn]sf] k|lts"n cj:yfdf kf6L{nfO{ Psh'6 /fVg ;lsof];\, sfo{stf{sf] cf“vfsf] cf“;' hf]ufpg ;lsof];\, hgtfsf] qmGbg /f]Sg ;lsof];\ eg]/ d}n] ax;df efu lng rflxg“. gLlt, l;4fGt, sfo{qmd / sfo{gLltdf Psdt ePkl5 kbsf] IF'b| n8fO“ x]g'{ gk/f];\ eg]/ d]nldnfksf nflu cf/De u/]“. kbsf] ljjfb kf6L{ km'6fpg] ljjfb xf] eGg] hfg]/} sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf] efjgf a'emfpg g]tfx¿sf] 3/b}nf] s'/]sf] lyP“. t/ of] k|oTg ul//x“bf klg d ljrf/xLg lyOg“. ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjk|0ffnLaf6 aflxl/g]lalQs} g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ;fdGtL r]tgfn] 3/ agfp“5 eGg] dnfO{ yfxf lyof]. s'g} hdfgfsf dxf;lrj k|r08 zlQm cfh{g u/]kl5 cWoIF ag] clg cWoIF kbsf] xfnLd'xfnL rNg]lalQs} pgL ‘k|r08ky’sf gfos ag]. s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;fd"lxs g]t[TjnfO{ Ps jf kf“r JolQmsf] u'6df ;Lldt ug]{lalQs} kf6L{ JolQmsf] tfgfzfxLdf rNg yfN5.

;~rf/dfWoddf kf6L{sf] gfd / emG8f km]g]{ Pdfn]sf] ax'dtsf] ljrf/sf] a]:;/L wHhL p8fOP5. cgf}7f] nfUof]. kf6L{sf] gfd / emG8f km]g]{ s'/fsfgL lji0f' l/dfn, z+s/ kf]v/]n, k|lbk g]kfnsf aLrdf ePsf] lyof]. tL tLg6fn] ;Nnfx u/]sf lyP– cg's"n kl/l:ylt /˜of] eg] o;kflnb]lv g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfq} eGg'k5{ eGb} ltgn] g]kfn k|hftflGqs sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ eGg] gfd s:tf] :jflbnf] ;'lgG5 xf]nf eGg] ;Nnfx klg u/]sf lyP. tL tLghgfn] ;"o{sf] uf]nleq emG8fsf] lr˜g /fVbf /fd|F] x'GYof] eGg] ugyg klg u/]sf lyP.

‘sfd ug]{ xg'dfg h; kfpg] 9]8'’ eGg] pvfg 5 g]kfnLdf. sf7df8f}+sf] lr;f]df ToxL v]tL eP5. kf6L{sf] gfd km]g]{ ax'dtjfnfsf] c8fg k/flht ul/of] eg]/ uLt klg ufOP5. sd ;] sd sfd ug]{nfO{ h; t lbg';\. kf6L{sf] gfd / emG8f km]g]{ Ph]G8f Pdfn]n] agfPs} lyPg. k|lbk g]kfn / z+s/ kf]v/]n Tof] a}7sdf a;]gg\, lji0f' l/dfnn] Ph]G8f agfOof];\ eg]/ lh2L ug'{ePg.

cfkm"l;t ts{ gePkl5 dfG5]n] csf{sf] a'O r9\5. emu8f a9fpg g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x¿n] n]lgg / dfcf]sf] a'O r9\g] u5{g\. plxn] Pp6f emfkfnLn] qmflGtsf] nfOg;DaGwL n]v]sf] # k[i7sf] n]vdf ! ;o $) 7fp“df rf? dh'dbf/sf] gfd lnPsf] lyof] /] / xfdLn] t ;'Gof dfq xf], lsgeg] xfdL emfkfnL x'“bf p;n] cfGbf]ng g} 5f]l8;s]sf] lyof]. clxn] To;}u/L n]lgg / dfcf]sf] gfd rlDsg yfn]5. ca Pdfn]sf g]tfsf cf]/fnf lbg nfu]5g\. psfnf] nfUg]n] cf?gf] gfd sdfpg] sfd u5{, csf{sf] gfdsf] sf“wsf t]:of{P/ aGb's k8\sfp“b}g. dbg e08f/Ln] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb n]lggn] lbg'ePsf] xf], dfcf]n] ;?jf ul/lbg'ePsf] xf] eg]/ sxL“ n]Vg'ePg, To;}n] pxf“ g]kfnsf] /fhg]tf aGg'eof]. af“r'~h]n /fhgLltdfly zf;g ul//xg'eof].

of] s'/f] d}n] cWoIF / dxf;lrj kbn] l;4fGtsf] uGxfpg] vf]n cf]9]sf] b]v]/ pSsfpg'k/]sf] xf]. n]lgg / dfcf]sf cg'ejx¿ ltgsf cf?gf b]zsf lglw x'g\. xfdL g]kfnL xf}+, xfd|F] lglw cf?g} x'G5. xfdLn] s;}af6 dfS;{jfb ;fk6L lnPsf xf]Ogf}+. xfd|f] sDo'lgi6 ;f]r g]kfnL /fi6«jfbaf6 k|]l/t / lgb]{lzt 5. xfdLn] g} cfGbf]ngnfO{ dxfg\ cS6f]a/ qmflGt, cWoIF dfcf] / rf? dh'dbf/sf] ljjfbaf6 d'Qm u/]sf xf+}. xfdLn] dfS;{jfbnfO{ s;}sxf“af6 pwf/f] NofPsf xf]Ogf}+. xfdLn] uTofTdstfsf] lx;fan] lj1fgnfO{ ;sf/]sf xf}+. oyfy{df g cWoIF u}/dfS;{jfbL xf], g dxf;lrj u}/dfS;{jfbL. xfdL;“u s'g} Ps ljlzi6 g]tf x'GYof] eg] cWoIF klg dfS;{jfbL g} x'GYof]. bdf{n]n] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] x'gfn] clxn] dxf;lrj k|0ffnL g} dfS;{jfbL xf]. lrlgof“ kf6L{df dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] ;jf]{Rrtf :yflkt ePsf] x'gfn] pgsf nflu cWoIF kb ;'xfp“lbnf] ePsf] xf]. ha Toxf“ bdf{n]x¿n] g]t[Tj lbg yfn], ta g} Toxf“ dxf;lrj r'Gg yflnPsf] xf]. g]kfndf dgdf]xgsf] ;Ddfgsf] :yfkgfsf nflu g} cWoIF kb /flvPsf] xf]. ;a}n] a'lem/fv] x'G5– csf]{ dgdf]xg ghlGdpGh]n g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df cWoIF kf6L{ljefhgsf] ljif xf].

rflxPsf] s'/f] kqsf/ ldqx¿n] n]v]/} b] elGbP d]/f] 7"nf] sNof0f x'GYof]. kf6L{leqsf] emu8fsf] h/fh/} n]lvlbGy]“ d. a]sf/df d]/f nflu lsg OGe6]{8 sdf vf]Hg] b'Mv ug{'x'G5 <

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r]n e|i6frf/sf] rrf{ d"nf a9]em}+ a9]sf] 5. b'u{Gwsf b[li6n] dn / d"nf p:t} x'g\. dfG5]sf] dn / ;k|]sf] d"nfsf] g;gftf] a'‰gsf nflu d}n] cf?gf] dly·nnfO{ hf“tf] 3'dfPem}+ 3'dfP“. dn lasf/L j:t' xf] eg] d"nf t/sf/L vfg ldNg] j:t' xf]. s;/L logLx¿sf] ;fOgf] uf“l;of] xf]nf eGb} lyP“, l9n} eP klg h'lQm lkm¥of]. d"nf klg lasf/L j:t' xf]. z'¿df /ftf]–/ftf] vfnsf] dl;gf] bfg' df6fleq k:5 cyf{t\ e"ldut x'G5. To;kl5 p;nfO{ qmdzM dnhn rflxG5. dnhn geP 9n eP klg x'G5. 9n eP dn klg kfOg] hn klg kfOg]. dn cyjf 9n aflx/ a:g] jf aflx/af6 lx“8\8'n ug]{nfO{ dfq uGxfp“5. e"ldut h/f lar/fx¿nfO{ t Tof] kf}li6s g} x'G5. dn / d"nfsf] syf /fhgLltlt/ ldnfp“bf klg ldNbf]/x]5. dn e|i6frf/Lsf] k|tLs xf] / d"nfrflx“ e"ldut kf6L{ jf To; kf6L{sf g]tfsf] k|tLs xf]. ;Qfwf/Lx¿ e|i6 eOlbP eg] e"ldut /fhgLlt ug]{x¿ dnsf d"nf ;k|]em}+ ;k|“bf /x]5g\.

d"nf klg dneGbf sd uGxfp“b}g. d"nfsf] 8sf/ dnåf/af6 lg:sg] b'u{lGwt jfo'eGbf sDtL uGxfp“b}g. o;} eP/ t xf] ?9La"9Lx¿n] pvfg} agfP– ‘cb'jf vfO{ ;ef a;, d"nf vfO{ jg k;.’ e"ldut x'g' jf jgdf k:g' p:t}–p:t} xf] Sof/] / jg eGg' / h·n eGg' klg t Ps} xf]. d"nfsf af/]df w]/} g/fd|F] s'/f eGg dg nfUb}g. crf/ vfP klg x'g], t/sf/L agfP klg x'g], sf6s'6 kf/]/ v8]/Ldf vfg x'g] u/L rfgf agfP klg x'g], ckr jf chL0f{ ePsf a]nf sf“r} s¥ofd–s¥ofd rkfP klg x'g]. d"nfsf] k|of]u gug]{ sf] 5 < of] d"nf csf{n] vfP/ 9Øfp ul/lb“bf uGxfp“5 / clk|o x'G5 t/ cfkm}+n] vfP/ 8sfbf{rflx“ ;~rf] x'G5. e"ldut /fhgLlt ug]{x¿nfO{ / c¿ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ jf kl/eflift ug]{ z}nL klg 8sf/;“u 7ØfSs} ldNbf]/x]5. csf{n] 8sfbf{ uGxfpg], cfkm}+n] 8sfg{ kfp“bf cfgGb cfpg]. h]xf];\, d"nf / e"ldut /fhgLlt ug]{ kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ k|of]u ug{ kfPsf v08df ;a}sf ;dfg lk|o x'“bf/x]5g\.

tL d"nfx¿sf] eGbf dnfO{ t cf?gf dnx¿s} s'/f ug{ dg nfUof]. dn ljleGg k|sf/sf 5g\. sf/vfgfn] cr]n lgsfNg] ljsf;] dndf o'l/of dn, lrgL dn cflb kb{5g\. ufO{e}+;Lsf] dn– uf]a/, afv|fkf7fsf] dn–asf}{+nf, s'v/fsf] dn–;'nL jf Ujfn] / dfG5]sf] dn–lb;f jf u'x'. ljsf;] dnsf cltl/Qm cGo dnx¿ :jb]zL dn x'g\. pko'{Qm dndWo] ;jf{lws pQd dn dfG5]sf] dn xf]. c¿ dn 3f“; vfg]sf] dn / dfG5]sf] dnrflx“ cGg vfg]sf] dn. cGgsf] dnaf6 ‘uf]a/ Uof“;’ klg /fd|/L lg:sG5.

e|i6frf/L / dfG5]sf] dndf d}n] ce]b ;DaGw kfP“. logLx¿sf] :jefj jf wd{df ;dfgtf kfP“. d t sfg'gn] ;dfp“b}g eg] elglbG5'– dfG5]sf] dnsf] kof{ojfrL zAb g} e|i6frf/L xf].

‘s;/L <’ eGg'xf]nf. dfG5]sf] cfnf] dn vt/f x'G5. h'sf, r'gf{ / ljleGg ;"Id ls6f0f' ;fg]{ xft dfG5]s} cfnf] dn;“u x'G5. e|i6frf/Ln] ;fg]{ e|i6frf/ klg t 3fts ;?jf /f]u xf] lg / dfG5]sf] dnn] ;fg]{ /f]u k|f0f3fts x'G5 eg] e|i6frf/Ln] ;fg]{ /f]u /fi6«3fts x'G5. dfG5]sf] cfnf] dn 5'gnfO{ l3g nfUg] x'G5. e|i6x¿ klg plQs} l3gnfUbf x'G5g\. eGg'xf]nf– dfG5]sf] cfnf] dn t s's'/sf] ;jf{lws lk|o vfB xf]. e|i6nfO{ dg k/fpg]nfO{ s;n] dfG5] eg]sf] 5 / / e|i6frf/Lsf ;+/IFs klg dfG5] x'g\ / /

jiff{ Ct'df dfG5]sf] dn kbf{ df6f] h'?Ss p7\5. km/km/fp“bf] eP/ p7\5. e|i6x¿ klg t cfkm"nfO{ b]zsf] df6f] dlnnf] agfpg] tŒj ;lDemG5g\ lg / t/ To:tf] df6f] vfnL v'§fn] s'Nrg} x'“b}g. o:tf] lrnfp“5 ls sGofp“bf–sGofp“b} kmf]s} p7\g] 3fp aG5. e|i6x¿ klg d'n'ssf] kfpsf 3fp g} x'g\ lg / d'n'sn] ljsf;sf] ult s;/L lng] < kfpel/ e|i6 3fpx¿ 5g\. t/ dfG5]sf] dn df6fdf leh]sf] w]/} ;do eO;s]sf] eP rflx“ Tof] dn /fv]sf] 7fp“ klg df6f]hlQs} kljq dflgG5. ax'bnLo zf;gsfndf /f0ffsfnLg / k~rfotsfnLg e|i6x¿ xfd|f] d'n'ssf] df6f]hlQs} kljq 5g\. ltgsf] kljqtfdf z+sf ug]{x¿n] e"n u/]sf 5g\. va/bf/, e"tk"j{ e|i6x¿sf] :jR5tfdf z+sf gug"{ /

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g]kfn clw/fHodf &% lhNnfsf /}yfg] xfdL ;a} Ps b]zjf;L xf}+, xfdL ;a} g]kfnL xf}+. xfdL g]kfndftfsf k'q–k'qL xf}+ eg]/ :d/0f u/fpg] xfd|f] cf?g} k|sf/sf] k/Dk/f 5. xfd|f] b]zdf xfdL ;a}n] Pscsf{nfO{ bfh'–efO, lbbL–alxgL, sfsf–sfsL, dfdf–dfOh", afh]–aHo", 5f]/f–5f]/L, elthf]–elthL OToflb glhssf] ;fOgf]af6 ;Daf]wg ug]{ k/Dk/f To;} rn]sf] xf]Og. ‘a;'w}j s'6'Dasd\’ / ‘ldqtfdf cf?gfkgn] af; u/]sf] x'G5’ eGg] ;';Eo efjgf xfd|F] b]zdf cem} hfu[t 5. o:tf] dfgjtf / ;Eotf cGoq kfpg ufx|f] 5.

xfdLnfO{ ;+;f/n] ‘jL/ g]kfnL’ / ‘jL/ uf]vf{nL’ sf] pkflw lbPsf] 5. g]kfnnfO{ ;f]emf] Odfgbf/L, n8fs' / ldq/fi6« geGg] of] ;+;f/df sf]xL 5}gg\. ljZjo'4 clg cGo o'4sfnLg sl7gfOx¿df n8]/ xfd|f k'vf{ / bfh'efOx¿n] w]/} ‘leS6f]l/of qm;’ la|6]gsf] n8fs' / ;fx;Lkgsf] ;jf]{Rr kbsf tSdfx¿ klg kfPsf 5g\. xfd|f] b]znfO{ clxn];Dd s'g} ljb]zL /fHon] sAhf ug{ of /fh ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g. xfdL g]kfnL o:tf] uf}/jk"0f{ b]zsf] afl;Gbf xf+}.

@)$^ ;fndf b]zdf k|hftGq cfof]. ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ ckgfof}+. ca b]zsf] ;/sf/ u7g b]zjf;Laf6 clg b]zjf;Lsf] lglDt x'g] ef] / ;/sf/ b]zjf;Lsf] x'g] ef]. dtbfgåf/f ;/sf/sf] u7g–e·, u7g–e·, u7g–e· x'“b} cfof]. dtbfgsf] bfloTj / dxŒj a'em]sf] eP ljut afx| jif{df xfd|f] b]z w]/} pGgtzLn aGg] lyof]. t/ c1fgtf / :jfy{tfsf] kmn:j¿k xfd|f] b]z l5GgleGg eof], xfdL b]zjf;L l5GgleGg eof}+. kf6L{sf] d's'G8f]nfO{ ;To 7fgL g]kfnLTj lal;{of]. cfkm}+n] cfkm}+nfO{ nfQ] es'G8f] agfof}+ / b]znfO{ klg nTofof}+. /fli6«otfsf cufl8 k|hftGqsf] Go"g cl:tTj /xG5 eGg] tYo a'‰g ;s]gf}+.

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