/fhfaf6 dfcf]jfbLsf] k|:tfjsf] hjfkm gcfPsf]n] jftf{df l9nfO

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf kß/Tg t'nfw/n] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf tkm{af6 /fhfnfO{ g} ;Daf]wg u/L k7fOPsf] ‘jftf{ k|:tfjkq’ sf] hjfkm gcfPsf]n] jftf{df l9nfO ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

o;cufl8 ePsf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{df ;xhstf{;d]t /xg'ePsf g]tf t'nfw/n] jt{dfg ;/sf/;“u s'g} ;+j}wflgs x}l;ot gePsfn] dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/;“u geO{ ;f]em} /fhf;“u jftf{ ug{ vf]h]sf] hfgsf/L dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] g} cfkm"nfO{ lbPsf] klg atfpg'eof] .

t/ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL, pkk|wfgdGqL tyf jl/i7 dGqLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLn] cf}krfl/s kq gk7fPsfn] jftf{sf] lglDt ;/sf/nfO{ cK7Øf/f] k/]sf] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ eg] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] cd]l/sfsf] Ps b}lgsnfO{ xfn} cGtjf{tf{ lb+b} cf?gf] kf6L{sf k"j{;t{x¿ k"/f u/]/ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f tof/ u/]df hf];'s};“u klg jftf{df a:g tof/ /x]sf] k|:6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:y u/L gof“ dlGqd08n u7g ul/aS;]kl5 cWoIf k|r08n] jftf{sf] nflu jftfj/0f agfpg /fhfnfO{ cfu|x ub}{ k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;+;bLo cWoog tyf ljsf; ;+:yfkgfåf/f cfOtaf/ cfof]lht cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf g]tf t'nfw/n] dfcf]jfbLx¿ cem} klg /fhfsf] ‘/]:kf]G;’ sf] k|ltIffdf ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

hgk|ltlglw gx'“bf clxn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ jftF{df Nofpg cK7]/f] ePsf] t'nfw/sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .

‘dfcf]jfbLx¿n] rGb ;/sf/nfO{ dfGotf lbPs} 5}gg\ / /fhf;“u jftf{ eOxfNg] l:ylt 5}g, o:tf] l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sf];“u jftf{df a;fpg] <’ –t'nfw/sf] k|Zg lyof] .

ca ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr jftf{ eP klg ;xhstf{ jf dWo:ystf{ dfgjclwsf/jfbL sfo{stf{ geO{ hgk|ltlglw x'g'kg]{ cGt/f{li6«o ljz]if1x¿sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf t'nfw/n] g]kfndf :yfoL zflGt sfod ug{ cGt/f{li6«o :jtGq ;+u7gx¿ dWo:ytf ug{ cyjf jftfj/0f agfpg ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x] klg ;/sf/ tof/ gePsf] sf/0f clxn];Dd klg ;d:of oyfjt\ g} /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

‘jftf{sf] pko'Qm jftfj/0f aGg'k5{, dfcf]jfbLx¿ t'?Gt} jftf{df cfpg tof/ ePsf] d}n] hfgsf/L kfPsf] 5'’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

k"j{;efd'v Pjd\ ;+;bLo cWoog tyf ljsf; ;+:yfkgfsf cWoIf bdggfy 9'+ufgfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf lj1x¿n] zflGtjftf{sf nflu ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfn] jftfj/0f agfpg'kg]{ atfP .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf emngfy vgfnn] jftf{åf/f g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lgl:sg] atfp“b} To;tkm{ b'j} kIf cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ hf]8 lbg'eof], t/ jt{dfg ;/sf/ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ slt klg uDeL/ ePsf] gb]lvPsf] pxf“sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .

g]kfn k|]; OlGi6Ro'6sf cWoIf uf]s'n kf]v/]nn] /fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{aLr ;xdlt geP;Dd ;d:of oyfjt\ /xg] atfpg'eof] eg] kqsf/ w|'jxl/ clwsf/Ln] dfgjclwsf/jfbL tyf cGo JolQmx¿n] ;xhstf{sf] gfddf hyfefjL af]Ngfn] pgLx¿ g} jftf{sf afws ag]sf x'g\ ls eGg] cfz+sf JoQm ug'{eof] .

jfdkGyL a'l4hLjL lx/0onfn >]i7n] lx+;fåf/f g} ;a} s'/f l5gf]kmfgf] x'G5 eGg] ;f]Rg' unt xf] eGb} zflGtjftf{sf] ljsNk gePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

d"Nof+sg dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs Zofd >]i7n] xltof/ dfkmLofx¿ jftf{sf nflu afws ag]sf] atfp“b} ;}GojfbL ;f]r dfcf]jfbLdf klg /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

lxdfn va/ klqsfsf ;Dkfbs /fh]Gb| bfxfnn] dfcf]jfbLn] klg Pp6f s'/f ug]{ csf]{ sfd ug]{ u/]sfn] pgLx¿k|lt ljZjf; ug]{ wf/0ff cem} gb]lvPsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf jfdkGyL a'l4hLjL dNn s] ;'Gb/, u0f]z kl08tnufotn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLlj?4 cd]l/sL ;]gf g]kfn k7fpg] sfd tLj|

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lj?4sf] ;}lgs sf/afxLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cd]l/sfn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ k|lzlIft ug]{ qmddf cf?gf ;}lgsx¿nfO{ g]kfn k7fpg] sfo{nfO{ tLj| agfPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfn] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ 5fkfdf/lj?4sf] o'4snf tflnd lbg g]kfn k7fO;s]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff;|f]tsf cg';f/ k6s–k6s u/]/ %) hgfeGbf a9L cd]l/sL ;}lgsx¿ g]kfn cfO;s]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn cfPsf tL cd]l/sL ;}lgsn] dWoklZrdsf dfcf]jfbL cltk|efljt IF]qdf /x]sf ;}lgs Aof/]sdf uP/ g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ tflnd lbO/x]sf] ;}lgs ;Da4 ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

k|lzIfssf] ¿kdf g]kfn cfPsf cd]l/sL ;}lgsx¿n] xfn} dfq g]kfn lelqPsf cTofw'lgs xltof/x¿ rnfpg / /flqsf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbLlj?4 n8\g g]kfnL ;}lgsnfO{ ;}4flGts tyf Jofjxfl/s tflnd lbO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cd]l/sf cfjZos eP yk ;}lgs k7fpg;d]t tof/ ePsf] ;f] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

otf g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL b"tfjf;sf pkk|d'v /a6{ s] jU;n] g]kfn cfPsf cd]l/sL ;}lgsn] dfcf]jfbL ultljlwaf6 uDeL/ ¿kdf k|efljt If]qsf ;]gfnfO{ tflnd lbO/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

k|mfG;]nL ;dfrf/ ;+:yf PPkmkLnfO{ jU;n] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ clxn] cd]l/sL ;}lgsx¿n] g]kfnL ;}lgsx¿nfO{ k|ToIf ¿kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ .

tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] sfo{sfndf cd]l/sfn] JoQm u/]sf] k|lta4tfcg'¿k ! s/f]8 @) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ g]kfnnfO{ pknAw u/fO;lsPsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] yk ;xof]usf] nflu /fi6«klt hh{ 8ANo" a'zn] cd]l/sL s+u|];;“u cfu|x ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/lj?4 ;}Go ;xof]u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] cd]l/sfn] g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL s"6gLlt1nfO{ To:tf IF]qsf] e|d0f ug'{k/]df ;fjwfgLk"j{s ug{;d]t cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfnodfkm{t ;r]t u/fO;s]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sfn] åGåaf6 kLl8t g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ a]nfot, ef/tnufotsf d'n'sx¿n] tTk/tf b]vfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lb“b} cfPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo ;}lgs sdf08f]

To:t} b'O{ jif{cl3 dfq} ul7t ;z:q k|x/L annfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{sf nflu tflnd lbg ef/t ;/sf/n] cf?gf ;}lgs sdf08f]x¿nfO{ g]kfn k7fO;s]sf] 5 .

k|Voft lxGbL ;flxTosf/ jRrgsf] lgwg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . k|Voft lxGbL ;flxTosf/ 8f= xl/j+z/fo jRrgsf] (^ jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] 5 . jRrgnfO{ s]xL ;docl3b]lv Zjf;–k|Zjf;sf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] lyof] . pgn] aDaO{l:yt cf?g} lgjf;:yfgdf zlgaf/ /flt !! ah]/ $) ldg]6 hf“bf clGtd Zjf; km]/]sf lyP .

;g\ !(#% df pgsf] l;h{gf ‘dw'zfnf’ n] lgs} rrf{ / k|l;l4 k|FKt u/]sf] lyof] . lgzflgdGq0f, k|0fo klqsf, dw'snz, PsfGt ;+uLt, ;t/+lugL, ldngofldgL, a'4 cf}/ gfr3/, lqe+ludfh:tf cg]sf}+ s[ltsf ;|i6f jRrgn] k|ofu ljZjljBfnoaf6 c+u|]hLdf PdP / SoflDa|h ljZjljBfnoaf6 ljBfjfl/lw u/]sf lyP .

:j= jRrg k|Voft lkmNd:6f/ cldtfe jRrgsf lktf x'g\ . :juL{o jRrgn] cg]sf}+ lxGbL rnlrqsf uLtx¿ /rgf u/]sf lyP .

jRrgsf] lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] :juL{o jRrgsf ;'k'q cldtfe jRrgnfO{ ;dj]bgf kq k7fPsf] 5 .

;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k7fpg'ePsf] pQm kqdf :juL{o jRrgsf] hggfos aLkL sf]O/fnfl;t cToGt} 3lgi6 ;DaGw /x]sf] :d/0f ub}{ Ps cfTdLo JolQmnfO{ u'dfpg'kbf{ kL8fsf] cg'ej eO/x]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/eGbf lghL If]qn] cufl8 sfd yfNg]

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . cfly{s s"6gLlts ultljlwnfO{ tLj| agfpg ;/sf/n] k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g u/] klg lghL IF]qaf6 To;cl3 g} sfdsf] yfngL ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

To;lglDt g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{df Pp6f 5'§} PsfO v8f ug]{ / g]kfnaf6 s"6gLlts lgof]udf lgo'Qm eP/ aflx/ hfg] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ cfly{s s"6gLlt;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg cled'vLs/0f -cf]l/oG6]zg_ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

cfly{s s"6gLltcGtu{t clxn] ;/sf/n] rf/ j6f IF]q lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . o;df j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|a4{g, cfly{s ;xof]u clej[l4, lgof{t Jofkf/ Pjd\ ko{6g / u}/;/sf/L IF]qaf6 nufgL cfsif{0f ug{ cfly{s s"6gLlt kl/rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

d'n'ssf] cy{tGq gsf/fTds k|j[lQtkm{ uO/x]sf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df ;':t cj:yfdf /x]sf] s"6gLlts ultljlwnfO{ tLj| / ultzLn agfpg nfluPsf] cy{dGqL 8f= ab|Lk|;fb >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .

cfly{s s"6gLltdf lghL IF]qsf Jofj;flos ;+3;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;xefuL u/fp“b} n}hfg ;/sf/n] u/]sf] k|of;nfO{ u}/;/sf/L IF]qsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;sf/fTds sbdsf ¿kdf ln“b} o;df ;lqmotf b]vfpg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

‘;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ xfdL tof/ 5f}+ . r]Da/n] cfly{s s"6gLlts ;]n v8f u/]/ ;DalGwt JolQmx¿nfO{ cled'vLs/0fsf] sfo{qmd lbg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5’ –g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ k//fi6« dGqfnocGtu{t s"6gLlts lgof]ux¿df hfg] /fhb"tnufot clws[tx¿nfO{ sfo{qmd lbP/ k7fOg]5, h;df tL d'n'sx¿df cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg sfo{qmdx¿ kg]{5g\ . ;ftb]lv !) lbg;Ddsf k|bz{gLx¿ cfof]hgf ug]{, ko{6g k|a4{gsf nflu k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{, /f]huf/bftf sDkgL Pjd\ k|lti7fgx¿;“u e]63f6 / ;dembf/L ug]{, hnljB't\ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwh:tf IF]qdf nufgLstf{x¿sf] vf]hL ug]{ tyf tL b]zn] cjnDag u/]sf gof“gof“ cfly{s sfo{qmd Pjd\ gLltx¿;DaGwL :jb]zdf hfgsf/L k7fpg] sfd tL clwsf/Lx¿n] ug'{kg]{5 .

‘b"tfjf;x¿nfO{ a9L ;lqmo u/fpg' klg of] sbdsf] csf]{ p2]Zo xf]’, cy{dGqL 8f= >]i7n] yk hfgsf/L lb“b} eGg'eof]– ‘;xof]uL d'n'sx¿;“u xfn eO/x]sf] cfly{s ;DaGw / ;Defjgfcg';f/ cGo sfo{qmdx¿ cufl8 ;fl/g]5 . To;cg';f/ rLgdf ko{6g k|a4{g, ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf tof/L kf]zfs, ¿;nufot ;f]leot u0f/fHox¿af6 nufgL k|a4{g, hd{gLdf un}+rf ahf/sf] vf]hLh:tf sfo{x¿ xfd|f s"6gLlts lgof]ux¿n] cl3 ;fg]{5g\ .

s"6gLlts lgof]ux¿nfO{ cfly{s ljifox¿tkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg of] sfo{qmd NofOPsf] xf] . lghL IF]q o;df ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ b]lvPsf] 5 . ‘xfdL cfly{s s"6gLlt kl/rfngdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u5f}+{, t/ cy{ dGqfnon] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]/ dfq sfo{qmd cl3 ;fg{'k5{’ –g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] eGg'eof] . ‘olb ah]6sf] Joj:yf gug]{ xf] eg] of] ;ldltdf dfq ;Lldt x'g]5, xfdLn] k|wfgdGqL;“u of] s'/f elg;s]sf 5f}+’ –cWoIf >]i7n] eGg'eof] .

lzIffdGqLsf] cleJolQmk|lt lzIfs ;+u7gsf] cfklQ

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox¿n] ef]Ug'kl//x]sf] ;d:ofk|lt a]jf:tf u/L tL ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿k|lt g} cfIf]k nufp“b} lzIff tyf v]ns'bdGqL b]jLk|;fb cf]emfn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] cleJolQmk|lt g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gn] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf zlgaf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf dGqL cf]emfn] ;/sf/åf/f cg'bfg k|fKt / lghL ljBfnox¿df eGbf a9L ;'ljwf eP klg ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox¿df :t/Lotf gePsf] / lzIfsx¿ gv6]sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df x|f; cfPsf] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;fj{hlgs ljBfnox¿sf ;d:of pNn]v ub}{ ;+u7gsf cWoIf dfwj clwsf/Ln] cfOtaf/ Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L jftfj/0fsf] k|efjdf u/Ldfdo kbaf6 cj:t'ut dfGotf k|rf/ ubf{ lzIffsf] eljio g;k|g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘lgoldt lg/LIf0f / lgikIf b08–k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf 5}g, zlQm b'?kof]u ub}{ hyfefjL lzIfsx¿sf] lgo'lQm ul/Psf] 5, a;]{lg z"Go k|ltzt cfO/x]sf ljBfnonfO{ dGqfnon] /fli6«o k'/:sf/ yDofpg] u/]sf] 5, ljBfnox¿sf] ef}lts cj:yf bogLo 5’ ;f] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . cWoIf clwsf/Ln] k/LIff Jojl:yt gePsf] / ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0fdf ;d]t nfk/afxL x'g] u/]sf] cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5 .

;a} ;fs{ ;Dd]ng g]kfndf ug{ ef/tsf] k|:tfj

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . kfls:tfgdf x'g] blIf0f Pl;ofnL IF]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf] !@cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf pkl:yt x'g OGsf/ ub}{ cfPsf] ef/tn] cfOtaf/ Pp6f cgf}7f] k||:tfj ub}{ casf ;a} lzv/ ;Dd]ng g]kfndf eP cfkm"n] ;dy{g ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

ef/tsf slgi7 ljb]zdGqL lblUjho l;+xn] k|]; 6«:6 ckm OlG8of -kL6LcfO{_ sf] lxGbL ;]jf;“u s'/f ub}{ To; k|sf/sf] cgf}7f] cleJolQm cfOtaf/ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] .

dGqL l;+xn] >Ln+sfsf /fi6«klt rlGb|sf aGb/fgfos s'df/ft'¨fn] klg xfn} Ps b"t k7fP/ casf ;a} lzv/ ;Dd]ng sf7df8f}+df u/f}+ eg]/ ef/t;“u k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] ;d]t hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘;a} lg0f{ox¿ cfk;L 5nkmnsf cfwf/df to ul/g'k5{ . ;fs{nfO{ alnof] agfpg] s'/fdf xfd|f] ;dy{g /xg]5’ –dGqL l;+xn] eGg'ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+df x/]s ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng ug]{af/]df >Ln+sfn] k|:tfj u/]sf] / ef/tn] ;dy{g u/]sf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs eP klg o; k|sf/sf] cf}krfl/s of cgf}krfl/s k|:tfj g]kfndf eg] cfOg;s]sf] g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . k//fi6«dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] cfOtaf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u s'/f ub}{ g]kfnnfO{ To:tf] cf}krfl/s k|:tfj gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . xfdL !@cf}+ ;fs{{sf] cfof]hs /fi6« kfls:tfgd} ;f] lzv/ ;Dd]ng x'g'k5{ eGg] dFGotfdf 5f}+ .

pxf“n] ;f] lzv/ ;Dd]ng hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] u/fpg g]kfnn] kxn ul//x]sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

ef/tLo dGqLsf cleJolQmsf ;DaGwdf l6Kk0fL ug{ cfu|x ubf{ dGqL zfxn] ;fs{ ;lrjfno sf7df8f}+d} /x]sf]n] lzv/ ;Dd]ng sf7df8f}+d} ug]{ ls eGg] s'/f ljutdf klg p7]sf] rrf{ ub}{ bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof]– ‘!@cf}+ ;fs{ ;Dd]ng kfls:tfgd} x''g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] .’

:d/0fLo 5, kfls:tfgdf oxL hgj/L !! b]lv !# ;Dd x'g] eg]/ to eO;s]sf] !@cf}+ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;b:o /fi6« ef/t / e"6fgn] clGtd ;do;Dd ltly cg'df]bg gu/]sf sf/0f cfof]hs /fi6« kfls:tfgn] clglZrtsfnsf nflu lzv/ ;Dd]ng :ylut ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(*% df :yflkt ;fs{sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;ft j6} ;b:o /fi6«df kfn};“u x'g] ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf pb]snfUbf] ældl6ª sNr/Æ

n]vgfy clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf x/]sh;f] ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/]/ s'g} pRr kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ e]6\g vf]lhof] eg] clwsf+zdf ;w}+h;f] Pp6} hjfkm kfOg] u5{– pxf“ ldl6ªdf x'g'x'G5 .

g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] ut ;f]daf/b]lv z'qmaf/;Dd ljleGg !) j6f dGqfnodf sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ ubf{ Pp6f dGqfnosf k|jQmfafx]s sf]xL pRr kbflwsf/Lx¿ e]l6Pgg\ . Ps lbg Ps ;dodf e]l6g'ePsf k|jQmf x'g'x'GYof]– ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnosf k|jQmf ljgf]b 1jfnL . pxf“n] cfkm" ldl6ªdf Jo:t /x]sf] eGbfeGb} klg s]xL a]/ s'/f ug'{eof] .

;Dks{ ul/Psf cGosf xsdf eg] ‘k|jQmfHo" x'g'x'G5 <’ eGbf ‘cx“ pxf“ t ;lrjHo"sf]df ‘ldl6ª’ df x'g'x'G5’ eGg] hjfkm kfOof] . ;lrjHo"nfO{ vf]Hbf dGqLHo"sf]df ldl6ªdf / dGqLHo"nfO{ vf]Hbf sfo{qmddf of sd{rf/Lx¿;“usf] h?/L ldl6ªdf of ljb]zL ‘8]lnu]zg’ ;“u e]63f6 ub}{ eGg] vfnsf hjfkm kfOP . dGqfnodf dfq xf]Og, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg, ljefu x/]s 7fp“df sfof{no–;dodf ;Dks{ ubf{ sfof{no–k|d'v ‘h?/L ldl6ªdf dGqfno uPsf]’ eGg] ‘/]l8d]8’ hjfkm kfOg] u5{ .

olt w]/} ‘ldl6ª’ xfdLsxf“ dfq} xf] of cGo /fi6«df klg o:t} x'G5 t < :jtGq n]vs Pjd\ g]kfn ljZj ;DaGw kl/ifb\sf ;b:o k|sfz P /fhn] eGg'eof]– ‘ldl6ª t cGoq klg x'G5, t/ xfdLsxf“ sfof{no g} guPsf] of JolQmut sfddf hf“bf klg sfof{nos} sfddf uPsf] b]vfpg 9fs5f]k ug]{ ul/Psf] xf] ls eGg] klg b]lvPsf] 5 .’

xfdL olt w]/} ‘ldl6ª’ a:5f}+ t/ k|ult slxNo} psfnf] gnfu]sf] b]v]/ w]/}nfO{ cfz+sf pTkGg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o"Pg8LkL_ sf] ;g\ @))@ sf] k|ltj]bgdf ! ;o &# /fi6«dWo] g]kfn ! ;o $@ cf}+ :yfgdf kg'{n] ;d]t Tof] cfz+sfnfO{ k'li6 ug{ d2t k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] 5 .

‘ldl6ª’ rflxg] sfds} nflu dfq} eO/x]sf x'g\ t < ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;lrj g/]Gb|s'df/ >]i7n] k|ltjfb ub}{ eGg'eof]– ‘grflxg] sfdsf nflu eP s;nfO{ ldl6ªdf al;/xg] /x/ x'G5 / /’

;lrj >]i7sf] bfaL lyof]– ‘hlt a9L ‘ldl6ª’ u¥of] plt a9L sfd x'G5 . ‘ldl6ª’ g} u/]g eg] s;/L sfd ug]{ <’

g]kfndf a9L ‘ldl6ª’ x'G5 sfd x'“b}g eg]/ ;fj{hlgs l6Kk0fL ug]{ ul/Psf]tkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“bf pxf“n] cfkm" klg sd{rf/L gx'“bf ;f“Rr} To:t} kf] xf] ls eGg] nfUg] u/] klg clxn] ‘s'/f a'em]sf]’ / sfd ug{ ‘ldl6ª’ a:g} kg]{ /x]5 eGg] yfxf kfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

s;}n] ;dsIftfsf] lgwf{/0f ug'{k¥of] eg] nf]s;]jf cfof]u, ljZjljBfno, ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno ;a}lt/sf kbflwsf/L ‘ldl6ª’ df a:g'kg]{ x'G5, To;nfO{ cfjZos dfGg] ls gdfGg] < –;lrj >]i7n] pbfx/0f lb“b} k|Zg ug{''eof] .

:jf:Yo dGqfnosf Ps kbflwsf/Ln] rflx“ gfd pNn]v gul/lbg cfu|x ub}{ g]kfndf ‘ldl6ª sNr/’ pb]snfUbf] u/L a9]sf] pNn]v u/] . slxn]sfxL+ ;ft j6f;Dd ‘ldl6ª’ Eofpg'kg]{ eP klg ;w}+ To:tf] gx'g] atfpg] pgsf] :jLsf/f]lQm lyof] – kqsf/n] ;Dks{ ubf{ emGem6 gdf]Ng ‘ldl6ª’ df 5 elGbg" eGg] ul/Psf] x'g ;S5 .

c:6«]lnof, OG8f]g]l;of, l;+ufk'/, yfONofG8, cd]l/sf, a]nfotnufotsf /fi6«df cg';Gwfg u/L ;do Joj:yfkgsf] ljifodf klxnf] k6s k':ts n]vL ‘6fOd Dofg]hd]G6 Og g]kfn’ zLif{ssf] k':ts xfn} ahf/df Nofpg'ePsf lbg]z/fh zdf{n] nG8gaf6 cf?gf a'af–cfdf e]6\g cfPsL 5f]/LnfO{ p4[t ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5– ‘a'af cfdf ;w}+ ldl6ª 5 eGg'x'G5, ldl6ªeGbf sfddf hf]8 lbg] xf] eg] g]kfndf w]/} sfd eO;SYof] .’

pxf“n] k':tsdf ljleGg b]zsf ‘ldl6ª’ z}nL pNn]v ub}{ klZrdL /fi6«df tf]lsPsf] lglZrt ;dodf Ph]G8fdf 5nkmn u/L lgisif{df k'Ug] t/ g]kfndf Ph]G8f / lgisif{df k'Ug'eGbf vfg]s'/fsf] ;"rL 5fGg a9L ;do vlr{g] u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

klZrdf /fi6«df lgisif{df gk'u'Gh]n sf]xL klg p7]/ lx“8\g] gu/] klg xfdLsxf“ ‘h] lg0f{o eP klg d]/f] ;dy{g 5 eGg] dfGg'xf]nf’ eGb} k|ltlglwx¿ p7]/ lx“8\g] u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

k':tsdf nG8gsf] pbfx/0f lb“b} tLg k6s 6]lnkmfgsf] 3G6L nfUbf;d]t ‘l/l;e’ gul/Pdf 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf lng]n] ph'/L ug{ ;S5, elgPsf] 5 . / n]vssf] lgisif{ 5– p2]Zosf] dxŒj x]/]/ To;nfO{ ;do vr{ u/, Tof] p2]ZonfO{ rflxg] ;do vr{ ug{ ;ls“b}g eg] p2]Zo g} 5f8 .

cfjZos kbf{ a:g} kg]{ eP klg ‘sNr/’ s} ¿kdf ‘ldl6ª’ km:6fpg'n] ;sf/fTdseGbf klg eQfsf] nf]e, sfddf l9nfO, 9f“6–5n ug]{ k|j[lQn] k|>o kfPsf]n] lgoldt cg'udg u/]/ b]znfO{ cl3 a9fpg To;sf] ;b'kof]u ul/g'kg]{ ;a}sf] 7DofO kfOG5 . t/ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;lrj >]i7 ‘h] hlt ldl6ª x'G5g\, tL ;a} clt h?/L sfds} nflu x'G5g\’ eGg] bfaL ug'{x'G5 .

‘6fOd Dofg]hd]G6 Og g]kfn’ df e"ldsf n]Vb} sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt ;'/]z/fh zdf{ lgisif{sf ¿kdf eGg'x'G5– ‘o"Pg8LkLsf] k|ltj]bgdf ! ;o &# /fi6«dWo] dfgjljsf;sf] lx;fan] g]kfn ! ;o $@ cf}+ :yfgdf kg'{ ;'zf;g / c;n Joj:yfkgsf] cefjn] g} xf], o;sf] nflu pko'Qm ;do Joj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg} k5{ .’ 

w/x/faf6

h]n a;fOsf] qmddf ;flxlTos s[ltx¿sf /rgf ul/Psf pbfx/0fx¿ :jb]z / ljb]zsf ljleGg JolQmTjsf hLjgLx¿af6 w/x/fn] yfxf kfPs} xf] . To;nfO{ o;n] g/fd|f] ;dosf] /fd|f] pkof]usf] ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] cfw'lgs o'udf rflx“ k':ts n]Vg'eGbf Ps txdfly p7]/ aGbLn] /rgfTds sfd u/]sf pbfx/0f gjnk/f;Ldf b]lvof] .

lhNnf sf/fuf/ zfvf gjnk/f;Ldf nfdf] ;dob]lv sf/faf;sf] ;hfo ef]Ub} cfPsf ## jifL{o eLdaxfb'/ g]kfnL / #@ jifL{o k'GgL g]kfnLn] To:tf] pbfx/0f k]; u/]sf x'g\ . u}//fhgLlts s];df kqmfp k/L h]nhLjg latfp“b} cfPsf pgLx¿sf] sfo{ klg u}//fhgLlts 5 .

st{Jo Hofg / hLp df:g] a]Rg] d'2fdf sf/fuf/df aGbLhLjg latfp“b} cfPsf pgLx¿sf] b]vfb]v / af]nrfnsf qmddf dg ldNof]= To;kl5 s'/f klg ldnfpg] aGbf]a:t u/] . g/fd|f] sfd u/]afkt s}bL ag] klg pgLx¿ ljjfxsf] lgj]bg af]s]/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k'u], ;f] sfof{non] :jLs[lt klg lbof] .

pgLx¿ s}bL cj:yfd} bDktL t eP, af“sL ;hfo t ef]Ug} af“sL 5 . Tof] gjbDktLn] sf/fuf/d'Qm ePkl5 c;n u[x:yL aGg] / ;dfhdf /fd|f] Jojxf/ ug]{ jfrf t u/]sf 5g\ t/ xfnrflx“ pgLx¿n] xlgd'g dgfpg kfpg] x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ eGg] lh1f;f w/x/fnfO{ hfu]sf] 5 . h]ndf dlxnf / k'?ifsf nflu 5'§f5'§} :yfg x'g] ePsfn] ;d:of t 5 t/ ljjfx btf{;d]t u/fOlbg] h]n k|zf;gn] ;+o'Qm jf;sf] Joj:yf s;f] gul/b]nf . To;f] ul/lbPdf lar/fsf] sNof0f} x'GYof] .

Pg KofA;gn] b'O{ jif{ k'/fgf] z'Ns nfu" ug]{

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g -KofA;g_ n] cf?gf] dftxtsf ljBfnox¿df dfl;s z'Nsdf s6f}tL ug{ yfn]kl5 /fli6«o lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh];g -Pg KofA;g_ n] klg b'O{ jif{cufl8 g} u/]sf] z'Ns;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ cf°" ;Da4 ljBfnox¿df s8fOsf ;fy nfu" ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

z}lIfs ;/f]sf/jfnf ;d"xx¿sf] xfn} cfof]lht e]nfn] g];gn KofA;g / KofA;gsf ;b:ox¿n] lghL ljBfnox¿sf] z'Ns;DaGwL cf–cf?gf] ;+:yfn] u/]sf lg0f{onfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu" ug]{ / u/fpg] Joj:yf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

g];gn KofA;gsf] z'Ns;DaGwL Joj:yfcg';f/ k"j{k|fylds txdf @ ;o %) b]lv ^ ;o ?lkof“, k|fylds txdf # ;o %) b]lv ^ ;o %) ?lkof“, lgDg dfWolds txdf $ ;o %) b]lv & ;o %) ?lkof“, dfWolds txdf ^ ;o %) b]lv * ;o %) ?lkof“ / pRr dfWolds txdf * ;o %) b]lv ! xhf/ %) ?lkof“ k|ltdlxgf /x]sf] 5 .

KofA;gn] rflx“ dfl;s z'Nsdf # ;ob]lv % ;o;Dd !) k|ltzt, % ;ob]lv ! xhf/ % ;o;Dd !% k|ltzt, ! xhf/ % ;ob]lv @ xhf/;Dd @) k|ltzt / @ xhf/ ?lkof“eGbf dfly @% k|ltztn] s6f}tL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

g];gn KofA;g, cleefjs ;+3, g]kfn lzIFs ;+3, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g / g]kfn lzIfs kl/ifb\åf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf cfof]lht ;f] e]nfn] z}lIfs If]qdf b]lvPsf] ljifd kl/l:yltaf6 lgsf; kfpg ;fd"lxs ¿kdf ;DalGwt ;a} kIf;“u kxn ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{sf ;fy} °fu'gb]lv x'g] elgPsf] clglZrtsfnLg z}lIfs x8tfnaf/] uDeL/ eO{ tTsfn jftf{sf dfWodaf6 ;xdltdf k'uL ;dfwfg vf]Hg lzIff dGqfno;“u dfu u/]sf] lyof] .

o;} u/L e]nfdf k|:t't ul/Psf sfo{kqx¿nfO{ ;+zf]wg;lxt lzIff cWofb]zsf nflu k|wfgdGqL;dIf k]; ug]{ lg0f{o klg ;f] e]nfn] u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] e]nfdf PsLs[t lzIff ljsf;, lzIFf P]g @)%*, u'0f:t/Lo ;j{;'ne tyf ahf/f]Gd'v /f]huf/d"ns lzIff, lghL ljBfnox¿sf nflu crf/;+lxtf tyf lzIfdf ;femf ;xdltsf ljifox¿df sfo{kq k|:t't ul/Psf lyP .

z/0ffyL{x¿k|lt s"6gLlt1x¿sf] P]Soa4tf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . rf}w lbgcufl8b]lv tLg ;"qLo dfu ub}{ ef]s x8tfndf a;]sf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿k|lt P]Soa4tf hgfp“b} k//fi6« dfldnfljb\x¿sf] Ps 6f]nL cfufdL a'waf/ To;t°{ hfg] ePsf] 5 .

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ :jb]z l°tL{ ;xof]u ;d"x -aLcf/cf/P;hL_ sf] cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] ;f] e|d0f bnsf ;b:ox¿df k"j{k//fi6«dGqLåo z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofo / rqmk|;fb af:tf]nf tyf k//fi6« dfldnfljb\ lx/0onfn >]i7 / u|LG;f] g]kfnsf k|d'v k|df]b sf?n] /xg'ePsf] 5 .

;f] 6f]nLsf t°{af6 o;cl3 gof“ lbNnL uP/ e"6fgsf bftf /fi6«x¿nfO{ z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ul/lbg tyf afx«f}+ r/0fsf] g]kfn–e"6fg jftf{df pkl:yt x'g e"6fgnfO{ bafa lbg cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . e"6fg afx«f}+ r/0fsf] jftf{ ug{ ?rfO/x]sf] 5}g .

;f] 6f]nLn] sf7df8f}+df a]nfotL /fhb"t lsy An'dl°N8 / cd]l/sL /fhb"t dfOsn O dflngf]:sLnfO{ ;d]t e]6L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ul/lbg cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] .

‘xfdL hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] ;d:of ;dfwfg xf];\ / z/0ffyL{ 3/ °s{g kfpmg\’– b'j} /fhb"tnfO{ p4[t ub}{ ;f] 6f]nLsf Ps ;b:on] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP . 6f]nLn] cGo /fi6«sf /fhb"tx¿nfO{ ;d]t e]6]/ Ps dlxgfkl5 x'g nflu/x]sf] e"6fgsf bftfx¿sf] a}7sdf bafa lbg nufpg] ePsf] 5 .

jftf{ k|of; hf/L

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] l/n] ef]s x8tfnsf] uDeL/tfnfO{ x]/L g]kfnn] e"6fg;“u afx«f}+ r/0fsf] dGqL:t/Lo jftf{sf nflu k|of; hf/L /fv]sf] k//fi6«dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

‘t/ jftf{sf] ltly to x'g ;s]sf] 5}g’– dGqL zfxn] eGg'eof] . o;}aLr e"6fgn] u'kr'k¿kdf bftfx¿;“u ug{ nfu]sf] ljz]if a}7ssf] ltly / :yfg to ePsf] 5 . e"6fgsf] k|d'v bft[ /fi6« hfkfgsf] sf7df8f}+l:yt b"tfjf;sf] Ps ;dfrf/;|f]tn] hgfPcg';f/ e"6fg;“u bftfx¿sf] a}7s 7Ls Ps dlxgfkl5 °]a|'c/L !* b]lv !( -°fu'g ^ b]lv & ;Dd_ :jLh/NofG8sf] h]g]efdf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;f] a}7s u'kr'k¿kdf u/]/ Toxf“ z/0ffyL{sf] ljifo gp7f];\ eGg] /0fgLlt agfO/x]sf] e"6fgnfO{ bafa k/f];\ eg]/ g]kfndf /x]sf gful/s ;dfh / z/0ffyL{ ;d"xx¿åf/f bftf /fi6«x¿nfO{ !& dlxgfcl3b]lv e"6fg jftf{df cfpg grflx/x]sf] / z/0ffyL{x¿ si6k"0f{ hLjg latfO/x]sf] kl5Nnf] l:ylt hfgsf/L u/fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .

gful/stf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg cfjZos

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /fli6«o dfgjflwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqLn] d'n'sdf hl6n ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] gful/stf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg Ps dfq k|d'v ljsNk /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

6+sk|;fb cfrfo{ :d[lt k|lti7fgåf/f cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ‘gful/stfsf] Joj:yf M jt{dfg / efjL :j¿k’ ljifos sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ cWoIf vqLn] ;f] s'/f atfpg''ePsf] xf] .

pQm cj;/df cWoIf vqLn] gful/stf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ Ps pRr:t/Lo cfof]u u7g x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ub}{ gful/stf ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ ;/n / ;xh ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

jof]j[4 /fhgLlt1 Pjd\ k|lti7fgsf cWoIf /fdxl/ zdf{n] ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L k|ltlglwTj ePsf] Ps 6f]nL u7g u/L ufp“ufp“df gful/stf k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ ;lsPdf dfq gful/stf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|lti7fgsf pkfWoIf >Leb| zdf{n] of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a} If]qaf6 ;sf/fTds k|of;sf] cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

xfn t/fO{ d"nsf $) nfv hgtf gful/stf;DaGwL ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t eO/x]sf] klg ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx¿n] afa'sf] gfdaf6 dfq gful/stf kfpg] Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ u/L cfdfsf] gfdaf6 klg gful/stf k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ / j+zh, c+uLs[t / dfgfy{ cfwf/df gful/stf k|bfg ul/“b} cfPsf]df of] Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ u/L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] kxn x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

clwjQmf ljZjsfGt d}gfnL / 5qs'df/L u'?ªn] gful/stf ;d:of ;dfwfg;DaGwL 5'§f5'§} sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsL dxf;lrj 8f= dLgf cfrfo{n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

ckxl/t k|x/Lsf] zj e]l6of]

wgu9L, -g];_ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] uta'waf/ /flt ckx/0f u/L nu]sf @^ jifL{o k|x/L hjfg k|]d rf}w/Lsf] zlgaf/ zj km]nf k/]sf] 5 .

rf}w/Lsf] zj zlgaf/ laxfg s}nfnL lhNnfsf] rf}dfnf uflj;sf] k'/fgf] ahf/;“u} hf]l8P/ /x]sf] gbL5]pdf km]nf k/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . rf}w/LnfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no s~rgk'/df sfo{/t k|h rf}w/LnfO{ s}nfnL lhNnfsf] >Lk'/ uflj;–( hf]gfk'/l:yt pgs} 3/af6 a'waf/ /flt dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] Ps ;z:q hTyfn] ckx/0f u/]/ nu]sf] lyof] . rf}w/L ut Ps dlxgfb]lv labfdf 3/df g} /x]sf lyP .

;f]xL /flt pQm ufp“af6 g} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 8f]Nkfdf sfo{/t ;}lgs hjfg /fdk|;fb rf}w/LnfO{ eg] ckx/0fkl5 nuQ} xTof u/]sf lyP . ;}lgs hjfg rf}w/Lsf] zj laxLaf/ laxfg 3/b]lv cfwf lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f h+undf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] .

d'Qm sd}ofx¿åf/f dfbn h'n'; k|bz{g

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . c9fO jif{cl3 d'Qm 3f]lift ;Dk"0f{ sd}ofsf] zL3| k'g:yf{kgf, zflGt;'/Iffnufotsf ;ft ;"qLo dfusf] sfof{Gjog ul/g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] cfOtaf/ dfbn h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ .

utk'; @! ut] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfOPsf] 1fkgkqsf] xfn;Dd klg sfof{Gjog gePsfn] To;nfO{ :d/0f u/fpg pQm h'n'; k|bz{g ul/Psf] xf] .

d'Qm sd}of lbuf] ljsf; ;ldlt s}nfnLsf] cfof]hgfdf wgu9L rf}/fxfb]lv lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no;Dd h'n'; k|bz{g ul/Psf] Toxf“af6 :yfgLo ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

h'n';sf qmddf pgLx¿n] /ftf] kl/rokq kfPsf ;Dk"0f{ d'Qm sd}ofnfO{ hUuf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{, kl/rokq gkfPsf d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ kl/rokq pknAw u/fOg'kg]{, k'g:yf{kgfsf] Joj:yf geP;Dd c:yfoL lzlj/af6 x6fpg gx'g], /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg]{ / Go"gtd Hofnf tf]lsg'kg]{nufotsf dfu n]lvPsf Aofg/ / Kn]sf8{ af]s]sf lyP .

;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf ul/;s]sf] atfP klg cem} klg y'k|} /ftf] sf8{ k|fKt d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] hUuf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] sof+}n] kl/rokq g} kfPsf 5}gg\ .

sl/a rf/ dlxgfcl3 ;/sf/n] kl/rokq kfpg g;s]sf d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] lgj]bg ;ª\sng u/] tfklg xfn;Dd tL lgj]bgx¿sf] 5fglag z'¿ ul/Psf] 5}g . s}nfnL lhNnfdf dfq sl/a ( xhf/ JolQmn] cf°" d'Qm sd}of ePsf] bfaL ub}{ lgj]bg lbPsf lyP .

dfbn h'n'; k|bz{gkl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nocufl8 ePsf] e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ d'Qm sd}of lbuf] ljsf; ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /fhb]j rf}w/Ln] c9fO jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf gu/]sfn] k'gM r/0fa4 cfGbf]ngdf plqg'k/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k'g:yf{kgfsf lglDt ul/g] ;a} cfGbf]ng zflGtk"0f{ x'g] ;d]t atfpg'eof] .

o;} u/L d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] alb{ofdf klg dfbn h'n'; lgsfn]sf] Toxf“af6 :yfgLo ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf emG8} @ xhf/ d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] cfOtaf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfoF{no alb{ofkl/;/df dfbn ahfP/ cf?gf ;ft ;"qLo dfu k"/f ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbPsf 5g\ .

pgLx¿n] ;ftlbg] clN6d]6d;lxt utk'; @! ut] ljleGg ;ft j6f dfux¿ /fvL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf°{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . o;cl3 utk'; @* ut] nfnl6g afn]/ h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .

dfbn h'n';kZrft\ cfof]lht ;efsf d'Qm sd}of jQmfx¿n] ;f+}sL C0f vf/]hL, s6\7f hUufsf] Joj:yf, Go"gtd Hofnf lgwf{/0f / zflGt;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf cflb dfux¿ /fvL tTsfnLg sd}ofx¿ cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf] / ;/sf/n] pgLx¿nfO{ d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ffafx]s k'g:yf{kgfdf vf;} Wofg glbPsf sf/0f d'Qm sd}ofx¿ cfGbf]ngdf pqg k/]sf] atfP . cf°"x¿nfO{ d'Qm u/]sf] c9fO jif{ eO;Sbf klg ;/sf/n] d'Qm sd}ofsf gfp“df Ps cfwf s6\7f hUuf ljt/0f u/]/ sd}of cfGbf]ngnfO{ 5f/f] xfNg] k|of; u/]sf] cf/f]k klg nufP . ;/sf/L a]jf:tfsf sf/0f d'Qm sd}of k'gM sd}of a:g afWo ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ jQmfx¿n] d'Qm sd}ofsf jt{dfg dfux¿k|lt ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn geP cf?gf] ;ª\3if{;“u h'Wg ;/sf/nfO{ tof/ /xg r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf lyP .

;f]xL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ tTsfnLg sd}of d'lQm cfGbf]ng ;ldltsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf Pjd\ Aofsjf8{ ;f];fO6L Ph's];g -a];_ sf cWoIf l8NnL rf}w/Ln] ;/sf/n] @) xhf/ gSsnL sd}of b]vfk/]sf] axfgf agFO{ sd}ofnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug{af6 kl5 x6]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

cWoIf rf}w/Ln] d'Qm sd}ofsf dfu k"/f geP cfufdL !% lbgkl5 d'Qm sd}of k|efljt lhNnfsf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no / l;+xb/af/ 3]/fp ug]{ atfpg'eof] . 3]/fpkZrft\ klg ;/sf/n] g;'g] ;/sf/L hUuf sAhf u/]/ :jod\ sd}of a:g] r]tfjgL klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

;8s IfdtfeGbf a9L ef/ af]Sg] Ps ;o ;f7L 6«s kqmfp

e}/xjf, -g];_ . ;8s IfdtfeGbf a9L jhgsf ;fdfg af]s]sf ! ;o ^) j6f dfnjfxs 6«snfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ¿kGb]xLn] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

;'gf}nL–a]nlxof gfsf x'“b} a'6jntkm{ hf“b} u/]sf tL 6«sx¿nfO{ l;4fy{ /fhdfu{af6 kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] .

kqmfp ul/Psf ;a} ;jf/L ;fwgx¿nfO{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no a'6jn rnfg ul/Psf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs dfofs'df/ zfxn] atfpg'eof] . ;8s IfdtfeGbf a9L jhgsf] ;fdfg af]Sg] 6«sdfly k|x/Ln] z'qmaf/b]lv sf/afxL z'¿ u/]sf] lyof] .

kqmfp ul/Psf 6«sx¿dWo] clwsf+zn] #% 6geGbf a9L jhgsf ;fdfg af]s]sf] kfOPsf]  lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] /fhdfu{x¿df clwstd !) 6g;Dd af]Sg ;lsg] dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . dfkb08eGbf a9L ;fdfg af]Sbf /fhdfu{ elTsg], lau|g] dfq geO{ ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf ;d]t j[l4 x'[“b} uPkl5 k|x/Ln] ;f] lj?4 cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] .

oftfoft Joj:yf P]g @)$( cg';f/ To;/L ;8s dfkb08eGbf a9L ;fdfg af]Sg] ;jf/L ;fwgx¿nfO{ clwstd @ xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;lsg] eP klg c~rn oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no a'6jnn] % ;o ?lkof“ dfq lnP/ 5f]8\g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] Ps k|x/L clws[tn] u/]sf 5g\ .