;/sf/n] hfgsf/L gu/fp“bf lgjf{rg cfof]u cGof]ndf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] cfufdL j}zfv–h]7;Dddf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug]{ eg] klg cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L gu/fPsf] sf/0f lgjf{rg cfof]un] tof/L k|lqmof z'¿ u/]sf] 5}g .

lgjf{rgsf] nflu tof/L ug{ sDtLdf kf“r –5 dlxgf nfUg] / To;sf] nflu tof/L l9nfO ePsf] eP klg lgjf{rg x'g] jf gx'g] eGg] cGof}nsf sf/0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg g;lsPsf] lgjf{rg cfof]usf clwsf/Lx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

elgPs} ;dodf lgjf{rg ul/P klg hDdf kf“r dlxgfdfq af“sL /x]sf] t/ ;/sf/n] To;sf] tof/Lsf nflu cem} ;j{bnLo a}7s;d]t af]nfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg tof/Lsf nflu l9nf eO;Sbf klg s'g} tTk/tf gb]vfPsf] ljifonfO{ 8]9 dlxgfcl3 g} ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] lyof] . ‘xfdLn] ;dod} ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fof}+ t} klg clxn];Dd cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L gu/fPsfn] tof/L ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g’ lgjf{rg cfof]usf Ps clwsf/Ln] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘cfufdL h]7df lgjf{rg ug]{ eP cfof]unfO{ tTsfn hfgsf/L gu/fOP cK7]/f] kg{;Sg] cj:yf 5 .

ut sflQs @& ut]sf] nflu tf]lsPsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rg :yugkl5 lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf u/]sf ;a} tof/LnfO{ aLrd} 5f]8]sf] lyof] .

:yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf] xsdf lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfufdL c;f/;Dddf kbfjlw ;dfKt x'g] cj:yfnfO{ lnP/ sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/L cfjZos tof/L ug{;Sb5 . t/ ;/sf/sf] cf}krfl/s wf/0ff gcfp“b} tof/L ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ tof/L v]/ hfg] ePsfn] ;/sf/sf] wf/0ff gcfP;Dd k|lqmof yfNg g;s]sf] cfof]usf tL clwsf/Ln] atfP .

;/sf/n] lgjf{rg ug]{ eg]/ klg ut sflQs @& ut]sf] nflu tf]lsPsf] lgjf{rg :yug x'“bf s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“ cgfjZos vr{ tyf b'Mv ePsf] cj:yfnfO{ :d/0f u/fp“b} tL clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/n] hfgsf/L gu/fP;Dd tof/L ug{ g;lsg] :ki6 kf/] .

cfof]un] lgjf{rgsf] tof/Lsf nflu tTsfnLg cj:yfdf ljleGg dGqfnoaf6 sd{rf/Lx¿ NofO{ cfjZos tof/L u/]sf] lyof] . lgjf{rg :yug;“u} sfhsf] nflu ;?jf ul/Psf ;a} sd{rf/Lx¿ oyf:yfgdf uPsfn] clxn] cfof]udf cfjZos hgzlQmsf] ;d]t sdL /x]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L rfn" cfly{s jif{df ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf nflu ah]6sf] lgsf;f;d]t gu/]sfn] klg cfof]un] lgjf{rgsf] tof/L ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

uflj; ejg k'gMlgdf{0fdf pbf;Lgtf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_åf/f ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf ejgx¿ dfly cfqmd0f u/L ef}lts ;+/rgfsf ;fy} cfjZos sfuhft tyf k|df0fx¿ gi6 kf/] klg To;sf] lgoGq0fsf] If]qdf ;/sf/n] s'g} gLlt lng ;s]sf] 5}g .

:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] clxn];Dd clw/fHoe/sf ! xhf/ ^ ;o ^* uflj;sf ejgx¿df cfqmd0f ePsf] tYof+s k|fKt ePsf] hgfP klg Tof] ;+Vof @% ;oeGbf a9L x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f cfqmd0f ul/Psf uflj; ejgx¿ k'gMlgdf{0f ug{sf nflu rfn" cfly{s jif{df ;/sf/n] /sd g5'6ØfPsf] / bft[ /fi6«x¿sf] ;xof]u klg pknAw gu/fPsf] sf/0f k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfo{ x'g g;s]sf] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf pk;lrj dx]z/fh zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

o;/L dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0f;“u} uflj;sf ejgx¿df /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft tyf k|df0fx¿;d]t gi6 ePsf eP klg k'gM k|df0f h'6fpg] ljifodf ;d]t ;/sf/n] s'g} kxn u/]sf] 5}g .

:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] ut h]7 dlxgfdf g} gi6 ePsf ;Dk"0f{ k|df0f h'6fpg ;lrj tyf hgk|ltlglwnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . ut c;f/kl5 hgk|ltlglw klg gePsf] tyf uflj; ;lrjx¿;d]t dfcf]jfbLsf] eosf sf/0f ufp“ 5f]8]/ ;b/d'sfd a:g] u/]sf sf/0f lgb]{zg cg'¿k cem} sfd x'g g;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

uflj;df /xg] hGd d[To'sf] btf{, :yfgLo dfnkf]t ;+sng;DaGwL k|df0f, :yfgLo:t/sf] ef}uf]lns tyf ;f+:s[lts cj:yfsf] tYof+snufotsf dxŒjk"0f{ sfuhftx¿ /xg] ub{5g\ . uflj;df /xg] sltko k|df0fkqx¿ lhNnfl:yt sfof{no tyf dGqfnodf gx'g] ePsfn] k|df0fx¿ k'gM ;+sngsf nflu ufx|f] kg]{ atfOG5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/L df]6/;fOsn n'6]

lrtjg, -g];_. g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿n] cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no lrtjgsf] Pp6f df]6/;fOsn sAhfdf lnPsf 5g\ .

b'O{ hgf gsfjwf/Lx¿n] ;f] sfof{nosf ;xfos afujfgL ljsf; clws[t pdfgfy e08f/Ln] xf“ls/xg'ePsf] cj:yfdf gf=! k !%$) df]6/;fOsn e/tk'/–%, n+s"af6 ck/f˜g ;f9] rf/ ah] sAhfdf lnPsf] a}+sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f lrtjgdf ;/sf/L df]6/;fOsn sAhf ul/Psf] of] bf];|f] 36gf xf] . o;cl3 ut c;f]hdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] gf/fo0fL ln?6 l;~rfO{ sfof{nosf] Pp6f df]6/;fOsn sAhf u/]sf lyP .

lj1fg k|bz{gL ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . sf7df8f}+sf] dgd}+h' dfWolds ljBfnosf] cfof]hgfdf bf];|f] a[xt\ lj1fg k|bz{gL / k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]x cfOtaf/ ;DkGg eof] . ;f] k|bz{gLsf] pb\3f6g /f]gf:6sf e"k" ;lrj tyf Vjk sn]hsf k|frfo{ 8f= lbg]z/fh e'h"n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pxf“n] k|j]lzsf k/LIff @)%* df sf7df8f}+sf] pQ/L e]ud} lj1fg ljifodf ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s k|fKt ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;ljg dxh{g tyf cGo ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;fOlG6of PlS;n]G6 cjf8{ klg ljt/0f ug'{eof] .

;f] k'/:sf/ ljBfnosf lj1fg lzIfs gf/fo0fk|;fb sf]h"n] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;df/f]xdf k[YjLgf/fo0f dfljsf k|c /fdz/0f l3ld/] / k|ult pRr dfljsf k|c Zofdljqmd l;hfktLn] klg dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd dgd}+h' dfljsf k|c eQmdfg dxh{gsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] .

xh ug{ klxnf] 6f]nL k|:yfg

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ .;pbL c/]laofsf] dSsf dlbgfdf xh ug{ hfg] g]kfnL d';ndfgx¿sf] &( hgfsf] klxnf] ;d"x cfOtaf/ To;tkm{ k|:yfg u¥of] .

xh ofqLx¿nfO{ u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfn] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf labfO{ ug'{eof] .  o; jif{ g]kfnL xh ofqLx¿sf] s'n ;+Vof !@! /x]sf] u[x dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

pb\3f]if0f tflnd ;DkGg

w'lnv]n, -g];_ . b /]o'sfO{ g]kfn w'lnv]n pkzfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rflnt Ps xKt] pb\3f]if0f tflndsf] ;dfkg tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f sfo{qmd cfOtaf/ ;DkGg eof] .

sfe|]sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb| bfxfnn] pQm sfo{qmddf ljleGg If]qdf lgw{Ssk"0f{ ¿kdf af]Ngsf nflu pb\3f]if0f tflndsf] dxŒj x'g] atfp“b} o:tf cfTdlge{/ u/fpg] vfnsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;do ;dodf /]o'sfO{ h:tf ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿n] ub}{ hfg'kg]{ s'/f JoQm ug'{eof] .

pb\3f]if0f tflnddf qmdzM k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g]x¿df ;'>L ;+uLtf k/fh'nL, ;'>L /ldnf x'dfufO{+ / ;'>L ejutL ltdlN;gf /x]sf lyP eg], uf]xf]ldof] tflnddf k|yd / låtLo x'g]x¿df wd{uf]kfn >]i7 / ;'>L ;fljqL /fgfdu/ /x]sf lyP . pb\3f]if0f tflndsf ;xefuL / ut jif{ uf]xf]ldof] tflnddf k|yd tyf låtLo x'g] ;xefuLx¿nfO{ k|lhc bfxfnn] l;N8 tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf w'lnv]n gu/kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg k|d'v tyf b /]o'sfO{ g]kfn w'lnv]n pkzfvfsf ;Nnfxsf/ a]nk|;fb >]i7n] JolQmsf] cfr/0f ljsf;sf nflu pb\3f]if0f tflndn] 7"nf] ;3fp k'¥ofpg] s'/f JoQm ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf  tflndsf k|lzIfs tf/fgfy sf]O/fnf, sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs tyf pkzfvfsL ;x;lrj ;fljqL /fgfdu/n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf b /]o'sfO{ g]kfn w'lnv]n pkzfvfsL cWoIf tyf sfo{qmdsL ;efklt /lZd >]i7n] k|lhc bfxfnnfO{ pkzfvfsf] t°{af6 dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|lzIffyL{sf] t°{af6 bf];|f] :yfg xfl;n ug]{ /ldnf x'dfufO{+n] cf?gf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

lji6sf] :d[ltdf slj uf]i7L

eQmk'/, -g];_ . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ bf}ntljqmd lji6sf] :d[ltdf cfOtaf/ >4f~hln slj uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .

˜ofO6 nf]6; a's zkåf/f cfof]lht uf]i7Ldf aflrt sljtfx¿ lji6sf /rgfleqsf kfq tyf lji6dfly n]lvPsf lyP .

o'o'T;' cf/8L zdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm uf]i7Ldf /fh]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7, k|f]Nxf; l;Gw'nLo, /f;f, /fhs'df/ aflgof“, r+sL >]i7, dl0f nf]xgL, :jfut g]kfn, Zofd l/dfn, k|df]bf :g]xL, ljdn ef}sfhL, k|ltef af]xf]/f, ljdnf t'Dv]jf, a'l4;fu/ rkfO{+, cgdf]ndl0fnufotsf c9fO bh{g sljx¿n] sljtfdf°{t lji6nfO{ ;lDemPsf lyP .

jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ lji6sf] ut k'; !# ut] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/nfO{ ;+3sf] wGojfb

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn rnlrq snfsf/ /fli6«o ;+3n] cfOtaf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ ;+3sf lgjt{dfg sfo{sf/L ;b:o tyf ;fwf/0f ;b:oåo dbgbf; >]i7 / ;'zLnf /fodfemLnfO{ ;]G;/af]8{df lgo'Qm u/]sf]df ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf] 5 .

To:t} jl/i7 uLtsf/ ls/0f v/]nnfO{ klg af]8{df lgo'Qm u/]sf]df ;+3n] pxf“x¿ ;a}sf] sfo{sfnsf] ;°ntfsf] sfdgf klg u/]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf]6 hf/L

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgsf nflu ljleGg lhNnfdf k|ltlglw 5gf]6 sfo{ cfOtaf/ klg hf/L /˜of] . s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf cg';f/ b]zel/af6 &) k|ltzt dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf]6 eO;s]sf 5g\ .

s]Gb|Lo sfof{non] xfn;Ddsf] k|ltlglw lgjf{rg ePsf] dWo] *) k|ltzteGbf a9L kf6L{sf] ;+:yfkg kIfw/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ eGg] bfaL u/sf] 5 . t/, cNkdt kIfsf g]tf s]kL cf]nLn] eg] ax'dt cf?gf] kIfdf ePsf] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+df k|]; rf}tf/L ?|ofS;gaf6 ;"o{ yfkf, k|rf/ ljefuaf6 /fh]Gb| uf}td / kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?|ofS;gaf6 zDe' >]i7 dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+df cfOtaf/ &% j6} lhNnf ;Dks{ d~raf6 k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ .

dsjfgk'/af6 k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ dxflwj]zgsf nflu dsjfgk'/af6 s[i0fk|;fb bfxfn, /3'gfy v'nfn, cgGt kf}8]n, /fd]Zj/ /fgf, ;"o{rGb| Gof}kfg], uf]kfn >]i7, 7fs'//fd v8\sf / dx]Zj/ ;'j]bL k|ltlglw 5flgPsf 5g\ .

To:t} Toxf“ dhb"/t°{af6 gf/fo0f clwsf/L / uf]/vgfy /fo tyf dlxnft°{af6 xs{dfg ?Daf, h'g]nL >]i7 / lji0f' cf]emf 5flgPsf 5g\ .

w/fgaf6 xfd|f ;+jfbbftfn] hgfPcg';f/ dxflwj]zgsf nflu cfOtaf/ ;'g;/L If]q g+= ! / @ af6 ^ hgf :yfgLo g]tfx¿ k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ .

To;cg';f/ ;'g;/L If]q g+= ! af6 Wofgaxfb'/ /fO{, dgf]h d]ofª\af] / k|bLk e08f/L lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L If]q g+= @ af6 ;"o{Wjh ;f“jf, ;'jf; lu/L / k|df]b >]i7 dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5flgPsf 5g\ .

o;}cl3 ;'g;/L If]q g+= # af6 # hgf, $ af6 $ hgf / % af6 @ hgf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf]6 eO;s]sf 5g\ .

pbok'/af6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ pbok'/ lhNnf sld6Laf6 % hgf k|ltlglw lglj{/f]w 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ eg] Ps hgf zlgaf/ ePsf] dtbfgaf6 lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

If]q g+= # af6 lglj{/f]w x'g g;s]kl5 ePsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] ;u/dfyf c~rn sld6L ;b:o tyf k"j{;f+;b huGgfy vltj8fnfO{ k/flht u/]/ lhNnf sld6Lsf slgi7 ;b:o zDe's'df/ kf]v|]n lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L If]q g+= ! af6 lhNnf sld6L ;lrj dl0f/fh pkfWofo, If]q g+= @ af6 ;u/dfyf c~rn sld6L ;b:oåo nIdLgf/fo0f rf}w/L / /fddl0f kf]v/]n, dlxnfaf6 cg]d;+3sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o clDasf yfkf / dhb"/af6 k/d]z l3ld/] lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwdWo] pkfWofo, rf}w/L / l3ld/] dfwj g]kfn nfOgsf] tyf /fddl0f kf]v]/n, yfkf / zDe' kf]v/]n cf]nL nfOgsf] ePsf] Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L vf]6fª lhNnf sld6Lsf] ufO3f6df a;]sf] a}7sn] klg dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿ zlgaf/ g} rog u/]sf] 5 .

pQm lg0f{ofg';f/ If]q g+= ! af6 k/z'/fd sfsL{ / ljzfn e§/fO{, If]q g+= @ af6 s0f{ 3n] / kf“rs0f{ /fO{ tyf dlxnfaf6 /~hgf /fO{nfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L wflbªaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ wflbª lhNnfaf6 b'O{ dlxnf;lxt !@ hgf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿ lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

o;/L lgjf{lrt x'g]x¿df If]q gDa/ Psaf6 xl/k|;fb kGt / zDe's'df/ yfkf, @ g+= af6 u'?k|;fb a'nf{sf]6L, huGgfy g]kfn, s[i0fk|;fb cof{n / v]dk|;fb nf]xgL / # g+=af6 dLg/fh s“8]n, r"8fdl0f s“8]n, e"ld lqkf7L / z+s/ tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ eg] dlxnfx¿dWo]af6 hfg'sf l;+v8f / OlGb/f 9'+ufgf /x]sf 5g\ .

o;sf] cnfjf ljleGg If]qaf6 yk ^ hgf wflbªsf g]tfx¿n] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw x'g] df}sf kfPsf 5g\ . o;/L k|fKt ug]{x¿df cfof]hssf] ¿kdf ;'/]Gb| kf08] / /fh]Gb| kf08] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, 8f= k'ik/fh s“8]n s]Gb|Lo n]vf ljefu, u+ufnfn t'nfw/ s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg ljefu, k|df]b zdf{ a'l4hLjL / /fdk|;fb clwsf/L ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt /fli6«o dxf;+3 /x]sf] s'/f Pdfn] g]tf u+ufnfn t'nfw/n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf}6sf] Dofb ef]ln d+unaf/;Dd /x]sf] 5 .

cUgLkLl8tnfO{ dGqL k'gåf/f kf“r nfv ;xof]u

Dofªn'ª, -/f;;_ . ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] t]¥xy'd lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd Dofªn'ª ahf/df cfunfuL ePsf] If]qsf] lx+hf] :ynut lg/LIf0f u/L To;af/] lj:t[t hfgsf/L lng'eof] .

To; cj;/df :yfgLo ;dLIffno ejgdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf dGqL k'gn] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 aS; ePsf] lgb]{zgadf]lhd Dofªn'ª ahf/sf] bL3{sfnLg ljsf; / k'g lgdf{0fsf nflu s[lif ljsf; a}+saf6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] tyf a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] of]hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\g] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

a}+ssf C0fLx¿sf] e'QmfgL cjlw % jif{ k/ ;fg]{ / ;f]sf] % jif{;Dd nfUg] Aofhsf] &% k|ltzt >L % sf] ;/sf/n] / @% k|ltzt s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] a]xf]g]{ klg dGqL k'gn] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] a}+ssf] ljsf; a}+lsªtkm{ cfjf; C0f k|jfx ug]{ k|fjwfg gePsfn] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|To]s k|efljt kl/jf/nfO{ ?= @% xhf/sf b/n] !) jif{ cjlwsf] @ ls:tfdf cfjf; C0f k|bfg ug]{ klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfunfuLaf6 k|efljt kl/jf/x¿nfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ s[lif, kz'kG5Lkfng, 3/]n' pBf]u, u}¥x s[lif h:tf kl/of]hgfx¿ ;~rfng ug{ ¿= !) xhf/b]lv ¿= @% xhf/;Ddsf] ;]jf shf{;d]t pknAw u/fOg] dGqL k'gn] atfpg'eof] .

dGqL k'gn] k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu ef}lts of]hgf dGqfnocGtu{tsf] zx/L ljefu tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefun] Dofªn'ª ahf/nfO{ kxf8L lhNnfsf] gd'gf zx/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ nfu]sf] 5 eGg'eof] .

pxfFn] cUgLkLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ k'gaf{; u/fpg >L % sf] ;/sf/ uDeL/ 5 eGb} kLl8t kl/jf/sf] k'gaf{; / k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 s'g} klg sdL–sdhf]/L gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

To; cj;/df pxf“n] Dofªn'ªsf cUgLkLl8tnfO{ cf?gf] tkm{af6 ¿= % nfv k|bfg ug]{ arg lbg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df Dofªn'ª ahf/ k'gMlgdf{0f tyf k'gM:yfkgf ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/nf]rg zdf{n] xfn;Dd ePu/]sf sfo{sf] k|ltj]bg k]; ug'{eof] .

Psn dlxnfsf nflu sfo{zfnf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . >Ldfg\sf] d[To' ePsf tyf >Ldfg\;“u lj5f]8 ePsf dlxnfx¿sf] nflu sfo{/t dfgjclwsf/sf] nflu dlxnf Psn dlxnf ;d"xn] oxL df3 !# ut]b]lv k"jf{~rn:t/Lo ‘Psn dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f’ ljifos sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

>Ldfg\sf] d[To' tyf cGo s]xL sf/0fn] Psn aGg k'u]sf dlxnf ;d'bfonfO{ ;zQm agfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf ;xefuL agfpg] p2]Zocg'¿k pQm If]qLo e]nfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] s'/f ;f] ;d"xsL cWoIf lnnL yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

emfkfsf] rGb|u9Ldf df3 !# b]lv # lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] pQm sfo{qmdsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht 5n°n sfo{qmddf cWoIf yfkfn] clxn]sf] ljifd kl/l:yltsf sf/0f dlxnfx¿ Psn x'g] qmd a9]sfn] pgLx¿nfO{ ;dfhdf :yflkt u/fpg ‘Psn dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f’ ljifodf kf“r} ljsf; If]qdf sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

r]kfª hfltsf] klxnf] ufos

lk5l8Psf] hghflt r]kfª hfltaf6 g]kfns} Ps dfq ufos /ljgs'df/ r]kfªn] @$ j;Gtsf] bf}/fgdf ;fyL;“u ldn]/ ‘s}nfzyfgsf] eL/’ nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L PNad ahf/df NofPsf 5g\ . wflbªsf cldt nf]Krgsf] k|:t'lt /x]sf] PNaddf ‘P’ ;fO8df r]kfªn] ;°ng u/]sf] r9f}+ s]a'nsf/ af]nsf] uLtdf k"0f{ g]kfnL, ;Ltf yfkf / cldt nf]Krgsf] :j/ /x]sf] 5 . To;} u/L ;fO8 ‘aL’ df s}nfzyfgsf] eL/ af]nsf] uLt /x]sf] 5 . cldtsf] ;°ng /x]sf] o; uLtdf nIdL Gof}kfg], /ljgs'df/ r]kfª / cldtsf] :j/ /x]sf] 5 .

dsjfgk'/sf] ;l/v]t knf“;]–!, nfjtLsf r]kfª @)%! ;fnb]lv ufogIf]qdf nfu]sf x'g\ . hLjg wfGg] qmddf ufp“af6 /fhwfgL l5/]sf r]kfª sfk]{6 a'Gy] . o;}qmddf k]|dsn b/fO;“usf] e]6kl5 cfOtl;+x nfdf;“usf] ‘lsg cfh h'gsL/L’ / ‘3/ t d]/f] /fddfof’ df :j/ ld;fP . @)%@ df r]kfªn] dfemL efiffsf] uLt ‘;'g nbL 3f6 g}’ n]v]/ ufos ef]h/fh sf?n]nfO{ ufpg lbP . @)%# df r]kfª efiffs} n] r'lvg af]nsf] uLt ufP .

lk5l8Psf] hghflt, p;dfly ul/aLsf] sf/0f ufp“af6 knfog / /fhwfgLsf] ;ª\3if{sf] lqj]0fLdf ufos r]kfªn] @)%$ df x]6f}+8fsL ;fO“nL af]nsf] uLt ufPkl5 PsfPs rrf{df cfP . dsjfgk'/s} ljleGg :yfgLo ufp“x¿sf] gfd /fv]/ pgn] w]/} uLt ufPsf 5g\ . clxn];Dd r]kfªn] ‘ltl//L af“;'/L’, ‘3f“; sf6f}+ l;p/fgL kfvfdf’, ‘hfO°'n :j/ ldnfpm“’ / s}nfzyfgsf] eL/’ h:tf nf]suLtdf :j/ lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

o;sf cnfjf r]kfªn] r]kfª efiffsf ‘n] r'lvg’, lhvL{ bf]efgfª\’, ‘hf]dL hf]d sfd -hf]ufpm“ ;+:s[lt, hf]ufpm“ k/Dk/f_’ h:tf uLt ufPsf 5g\ . @)%% ;fndf ePsf] °"naf/L ;Dd]ngdf ufPsf] r]kfª efiffsf] uLt ‘lgsf] hflt dlVt n] cflNtDof -xfd|f] hflt lglv|g} nfUof]_pTs[i6 ePsf] lyof] . snf / unfn] ;fy lbPsf ufos r]kfª uf]vf{, wflbª, lrtjg / dsjfgk'/df dfq /x]sf %@ xhf/ @ ;o #& hgf r]kfªx¿sf uf}/jsf kfq x'g\ .

t/ ufos r]kfª ljs6 ufp“df ;'s'Daf;L hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . j[4 cfdfafa', >LdtL, 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] kl/jf/nfO{ kfNg r]kfªnfO{ ufx«f] ePsf] 5 . lhGbuLdf cf?gf] 5'§} PNad lgsfNg] pgsf] OR5f 5}g, a? lk5l8Psf] r]kfª hflts} Pp6f j[Qlrq agfpg] OR5f /fV5g\ . af“Rg} ufx«f] hLjgdf /ljg r]kfª ;a}lt/af6 5fofdf 5g\ . ut ;fpgsf] af9Ln] lj:yflkt r]kfª;“u /]8qm;n] ;l/v]tdf g} a;fpg nfu]sf] k'gjf{;sf] 3/ lsGg gf} xhf/ ?lkof“ klg 5}g . g]kfns} Ps dfq r]kfª ufos /ljgsf] em}+ dsjfgk'/sf @) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] r]kfªsf] lgolt p:t} 5 .

ln°sf] lnleª cf6{

sfd gnfUg] sfuh / kqklqsfaf6 af3, l;+x / cg]sf}+ d"lt{x¿ aG5g\ eGbf zfob s;}n] kTofp“b}g, t/ lnleª O8g cf6{ °fpG8];g -ln°_ n] To:tf d"lt{x¿ tof/ u/L k|bz{gL cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . o'jf snfsf/x¿sf] ;d"x ln°n] klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf u/]sf] of] k|bz{gLdf pgLx¿sf efjgf / l;h{gfx¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

lxhf] / cfhsf] sf7df8f}+nfO{ cGt/ b]vfpg] h'6df agfOPsf] lrqsnf, /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] ODaf];åf/f agfOPsf] lrq dfq x}g P]gfdf l;“ufl/g nfu]sL dlxnfnfO{ klg cf?gf] l;h{gfdf o'jfx¿n] ;hfPsf 5g\ . 3f“;, bfp/f ug{ lx“8]sL r]nL xf];\ of sfi7snfn] ;lhPsf snfs[lt ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g la;]{sf 5}gg\ pgLx¿n] .

cem kqklqsfdf sf]l/Psf lrqx¿n] Pp6f gf}nf] cg'e"lt lbg ;Ifd ePsf] nfUb5 . ‘k|of]u eO;s]sf kqklqsf / sfuhkqaf6 xfdLn] af3, l;+xsf d"lt{x¿ tof/ u/]sf 5f}+’, ln°sf dxf;lrj gjLgljsf; dxh{gn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘of] ;a}sf nflu gf}nf] xf] / k|of]u eO;s]kl5 klg ca sfuhkqx¿ k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] xf] .

cd]l/sL /fhb"tfjf;sf pkk|d'v /f]a6{ s] af]u;n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] pQm k|bz{gLdf %# j6f lrqsnf / ## j6f sfi7snfsf ;fdu|Lx¿ /flvPsf 5g\ . nflhDkf6 Uofn/L Sof°]sf] ;xof]udf ePsf] pQm k|bz{gL °fu'g @ ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g]5 .

k"jf{~rn:t/Lo g[To k|ltof]lutf

w/fgsf] l;h{gf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/sf] cfof]hgfdf xfn} ;DkGg k"jf{~rnJofkL nf]sg[To k|ltof]lutfdf emfkfnL d]r] hfltsf] nf]sg[Ton] k|yd k'/:sf/ lht]sf] 5 .

w/fg–!% l:yt ;bg ;ef ejgdf ;DkGg ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf emfkf–rGb|u9Lsf] bLkHof]lt :s'nsf ljBfyL{ ;d"xn] pQm d]r] g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf w/fgsf] 1fgf]bo ljBfnoåf/f k|:t't ;+v'jf;efsf] u/f{ g[Ton] bf];|f] :yfg / w/fgs} d]l/NofG8 ljBfnon] k|:t't u/]sf] ;Nofgsf] ;f]/7L g[Ton] t];|f] :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] .

k"jf{~rnel/sf b'O{ ;o g[To snfsf/x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfsf] ;of]hg eut lnDa"n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf gu]Gb| /fO{sf] lgb]{zgdf l;h{gf ;f+:s[lts kl/jf/n] g[To tyf ufos bLks lnDa'n] uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

lszf]/LnfO{ k9fpg] o[jtLx?

hgs g]kfn

l6gPh ggf3]sL ljdnf vqL cf°"eGbf s]xL sd pd]/sf lg/If/ lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ k9fp“b} l5g\ . x's]{a9]sf 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ :s'n k7fpg gvf]Hg] ul/a d'l:nd / cjlw kl/jf/sf b'O{ bh{g lszf]/Lx¿ clxn] pgL;“u k9\b} 5g\ . g]kfnuGh gu/kflnsf;“u hf]l8Psf] vf; sf/sf“bf] uflj;–% l:yt bLkgu/sf lg/If/ s]6Lx¿nfO{ cIf/ lrgfp“b}df laT5 pgsf] b}lgs b'O{ 306f .

ljdnf cf°}+ klg :yfgLo dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;df k9\b} l5g\ . lszf]/L lzIff k9fpg] ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ ag]/ pgsf] cf?gf] k9fOnfO{ c;/ k'u]sf] 5}g . elG5g\– ‘d t v';L 5', k9fpgsf nflu lbgsf] b'O{ 306f lgsfNg ufx«f] klg 5}g .’

vf; sf/sf“bf]sL pgLem}+ emG8} tLg bh{g o'jtLx¿ clxn] cj;/ljxLg lg/If/ lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;fIf/ / ;r]t agfpg] ;lqmo 5g\ . o'g]:sf] af“s]sf] ‘lszf]/L lzIff’ sfo{qmdcGtu{t g]kfnuGh gu/kflnsf / ;“u} hf]l8Psf vf; sf/sf“bf], k/:k'/ tyf vh'/fv'b{ uflj;df To:tf ;fIf/tf sIffx¿ ;~rflnt 5g\ . tL sIffx¿df !) b]lv !^ jif{;Ddsf lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ k9fOg] u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ k9fpg]x¿ klg l6gPh ggf3]sfb]lv @% jif{;Ddsf 5g\ .

g]kfnuGh–!, wDaf]hL kf;L 6f]nsf kf;Lx¿ 5f]/fx¿nfO{ af]l8{ª :s'ndf k9fp“5g\, t/ pgLx¿sf x'ls{;s]sf 5f]/Lx¿;d]t ;fdfGo :s'n hfg kfp“b}gg\ . pgLx¿n] lj/f]w jf ljb|f]x klg u/]gg\ . zLtn yfkf 5f]/L gk9fpg] ;+:sf/ af]s]sf] ToxL 6f]ndf l5/]sL l5g\ / Toxf“sf lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ k9fpg z'¿ u/]sL l5g\ . s]xL ;docl3b]lv k|f}9 lzIffsf sIffx¿ rnfOPsfn] Toxf“sf cgk9x¿ klg cIf/ lrGg] ePsf 5g\ . To;}n] zLtnnfO{ cleefjsx¿nfO{ ‘5f]/L k9\g k7fpm’ eg]/ ;Demfpg ufx«f] k/]g . ‘6f]ndf ca ;'wf/ x'“b} 5, ;–;fgf s]6Lx¿ klg :s'n k7fpg yfn] kf;Lx¿’ –d'xf/df d':sfg Nofp“b} pgn] elgg\ .

gf/fo0f pRr dfljdf Kn; 6' k9\b} u/]sL zld{nf rGb k'mN6]qmf, hAbf /f]8sf d'l:nd s]6Lx¿ k9fp“l5g\ . pgL;“u} k9\g] lk|of v8\sf klg lszf]/L lzIffsL ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ ag]sL l5g\ . pgL k'mN6]qmfs} lk5l8Psf cjwLefifL ;d'bfosf 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ cIf/ lrgfp“b} l5g\ . pgLx¿ b'j} eG5g\– ‘z'¿df t lgs} ufx«f] ef] s]6Lx¿ cfpg} gdfGg] / la:tf/} ;a} ;'lw|of] .’

‘lszf]/L lzIff’ k9fpg] o'jtLx¿ aNn–tNn 3/sf] cf“ug aflx/ lgl:sPsf s]6Lx¿nfO{ cIf/ dfq lrgfp“b}gg\ lzIffsf] dxŒj, dlxgfjf/L, k|hggZjf:Yo / dlxnf clwsf/af/] klg k9fp“5g\ . pgLx¿sf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] kf7Øk':tsdf g} tL s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf x'G5g\, t/ dlxgfjf/L / k|hgg :jf:Yoaf/]sf] k9fO z'¿ x'gf;fy lszf]/Lx¿ sIff 5f]8\g yfN5g\ . s]xL 7fp“x¿df t ‘xfd|f 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ o:tf] grflx“bf] k9fP/ laufg{ vf]Hg] <’ eg]/ cleefjsx¿ emu8f ug{ / sIff /f]Sg klg cfP, t/ ;DemfP–a'emfPkl5 sIffx¿ aGb eg] ePgg\ . To;/L sIff 5f]8\g]x¿df clwsf+z d'l:nd s]6Lx¿ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o'g]:sf], af“s]n] /fv]sf] tYof°df To;/L ‘lszf]/L lzIff’ sf sIff 5f8\g]x¿ *=% k|ltzt 5g\ .

lszf]/Lx¿sf nflu sIff rnfpg'eGbf cl3 nlIft ;d'bfosf cleefjsx¿sf] e]nf ul/G5 / ‘5f]/Ln] k9\g lsg cfjZos 5 <’ eg]/ pgLx¿nfO{ k|:6 ¿kn] a'emfOG5 . ha cleefjsx¿ b}lgs b'O{ 306f 5f]/LnfO{ k9\g k7fpg dGh'/ x'G5g\, ;a}nfO{ pko'Qm x'g] ;do To;kl5 to ul/G5 . k9fO z'¿ ePkl5 klg a]nfa]nfdf To:tf cleefjs e]nf eO/xG5, t/ tL e]nfdf lszf]/L sIffafx]s 6f]nl5d]ssf ;d:of, ;fdflhs bfloTj, ;/;°fOnufotsf ljifodf klg 5n°n x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o'g]:sf], af“s]sf bLk]Gb| rf}w/L eG5g\– ‘lszf]/L lzIffsf] sfo{qmd ;°n x'g'df cleefjsnfO{ lzIffk|lt ;xdt u/fO{ sIff rnfOg' klg Pp6f sf/0f xf] .’ jftfj/0f ;xh agfpg cleefjs lzIfs ;·7gsf] ;f]r klg NofOPsf] 5 .

hjfg 5f]/Lx¿nfO{ e/;s 3/aflx/ lg:sg} glbg] d'l:nd / cGo lk5l8Psf ;d'bfosf cgk9 s]6Lx¿nfO{ k9fpg ;Dej eP;Dd ;f]xL ;d'bfosf k9]n]v]sf dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ agfOg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnuGh–!% l:yt gof“ a:tLsL d'l:nd o'jtL ta;'g Olb|;Ln] y'k}| :yfgLo lg/If/ s]6Lx¿nfO{ cIf/ lrgfOg\ . /fd|f] / lzlIft kl/jf/sL 5f]/L ePsLn] pgn] k9fOaf6 jl~rt x'g'k/]sf] 5}g . g]kfnuGhs} uf}l;of dflj / ef/tsf] ax/fOr SofDk;df cWoog u/]sf] atfpg] pgn] elgg\– ‘d'l:nd ;dfhdf cem} 5f]/L k9fpg gvf]Hg' hflts} a]OHht xf], gk9\g] eg]/ s'g} wd{ jf ;+:sf/n] eG5 / <’ k9]n]v]sL ta;'gsf] egfOk|lt pgs} clwsf+z l5d]sL cgk9x¿nfO{ ;xdt u/fpg cem} af“sL 5 .

;xof]uL sfo{stf{ ag]sf o'jtLx¿ lszf]/Lx¿ k9fP/ kfpg] kfl/>ldsn] ;fdfGo vNtL vr{ rnfp“5g\ . eG5g\– ‘;–;fgf ;fdfg lsGg a'af–cfdfnfO{ eGg kb}{g . ;fyL;·L a;]/ /dfOnf] ug{ / pkxf/ cfbfg–k|bfg ug{ k'U5 tnan] .’ pgLx¿sf clwsf+z ;fyL;·Lx¿ 3/d} a;]/ l6eL l;l/on x]g]{, l°Nd x]g{], l;g]df xn wfpg] / e6]3f6 / /dfOnf]df g} ;do v]/ °fN5g\, t/ pgLx¿ eg] ;dosf] ;b'kof]u ug]{, s]xL k};f sdfpg] / tflnd uf]i7Laf6 w]/} s'/f l;Sg]lt/} Jo:t 5g\ . lszf]/L lzIffsL ;'k/efOh/ ;l/tf zdf{ elG5g\– ‘;fyLx¿dfem 5'§} k|lti7f aG5, cgk9 alxgLx¿nfO{ k9fpg kfp“bf v';L x'g' :jfefljs} xf] .’ hd'gL–& alb{of 3/ eO{ vh'/fdf a:b} cfPsL ;l/tf ljleGg ^ j6f sIff ;'kl/j]If0f ul5{g\ . pgL klg :yfgLo dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;df k9\b} l5g\ .

cf°" k9\b} lk5l8Psf ;d'bfosf lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ k9fp“bf pgLx¿nfO{ ;Gtf]if nfU5 . sf/sf“bf]sL ljdnf ylK5g\– ‘tnasf] s'/f 5'§} xf], xfdL cf°}+ klg s]xL l;Sg kfO/x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL lsg klg v';L 5f}+ eg] xfd|f] sfdn] ;dfhdf s]xL of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 .’

o'g]:sf], af“s]n] clxn] g]kfnuGh gu/kflnsfsf] %, ^ *, !), !@, !# / !$ g+= j8fdf lszf]/L lzIffsf sIffx¿ rnfO/x]sf] 5 . ‘sfo{qmdsf] nIo g} :s'n ghfg] jf gk9fOg] d'l:nd / cjwLefifL ;d'bfosf x's]{sf 5f]/L k9fpg] xf]’, o'g]:sf], af“s]sf cWoIf k|j]hcln l;l4sL eG5g\– ‘k9fOsf] k|efj /fd|f] 5, :s'nx¿df cgf}krfl/s sIff k9\g] lszf]/Lx¿sf alxgLx¿ egf{ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .’ clxn];Dd kf“r ;oeGbf w]/} cj;/ljxLg lszf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;fIf/ agfOPsf] / pgLx¿dWo] emG8} $* k|ltzt :s'n hfg yfn]sf] ;'gfp“bf k|j]h clnsf] cg'xf/df uj{ldl>t d':sfg 5fp“5 . pgn] bfaL u/]– ‘d'l:nd / cjwLefifLx¿sf] 7"nf] hg;+Vof /x]sf] g]kfnuGhdf xfdL Ps jif{leq ztk|ltzt lszf]/Lx¿ ;fIf/ agfpg] of]hgfdf 5f}+ .’  

skm\o{'n] klg bf]xf]/LnfO{ 5]s]g

ltdL sGo] d klg sGo],
sGo]–sGo] ldn]/ 3/ aGg],
lddL{d'lg sfnL y'g]sf]====

ha Ko'7fg pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf t'sdfgl;+x sfsL{, tf/f yfkf, afnfh' >]i7 / odsf ;'j]bLn] bf]xf]/Lsf] efiff 3GsfP, PSsfl; d~rsf] kNnf] 5]pdf a;]sf /f]Nkf ;'g5xf/L Snasf snfsf/x¿n] eg]–

P a"9L k};f n] eG5f} /]
/S;L vfO{ h'jftf; v]N5f} /],
lddL{d'lg sfnL y'g]sf]=====

;'g5xf/L Sna lnjfª /f]Nkfsf] cf7f}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df cfof]lht bf]xf]/L uLt k|ltof]lutfsf] °fOgn If0f xf] of] . ;f] k|ltof]lutfn] rf/ lbg;Dd lnjfªsf] 6'“l8v]n 3GsfO/˜of] . dfcf]jfbL k|efljt lnjfªsf] s?o'{n] ;d]t bf]xf]/LnfO{ 5]s]g .

/·do ag]sf] lnjfª 6'“l8v]ndf nuftf/ snfsf/x¿n] uLt 3Gsfpg yfn]kl5 bz{sx¿ :j/df :j/ ldnfp“b} cf–cf?g} :yfgdf gfRg yfn] clg z/L/ dsf{Odsf{O{ uLtdfly no ylklbP/ tfnL klg k8\sfO/x] .

uLt, ;·Ltn] pQ]lht eL8nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ k|x/LnfO{ ;d]t wf}–wf} k/]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ljz]if u/L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L t]hk|;fb kf}8]nufot ;Dk"0f{ sfof{no k|d'vx¿sf] g[To cfsif{s b]lvGYof] eg] /f]Nkfsf v]nf8L lszf]/ cfrfo{ / Ko'7fgsL uflosf tf/f yfkfsf] hf]8L g[Ton] klg pkl:yt hg;fu/nfO{ sd cfslif{t u/]g .

o;cl3 ;DkGg t];|f] :yfgsf nflu ePsf] k|ltof]lutf klg TolQs} pQ]hs / cfsif{s eO{ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;';]nL ;f·Llts ;d"x / dw'/df o'jf SnaaLr ePsf] bf]xf]/L k|ltof]lutf v}/]gLdf u]6==== n] k'/:sf/ kfPsf] lyof] .

d]/f] dfof tf; v]Ng] h'xf/L,
a'afcfdfnfO{ rflxG5 a'xf/L,
v}/]gLdf u]6=====

rlr{t snfsf/ k|ef ;]gnfO{ nlIft u/L ha dw/df o'jf Sna /]pwfsf snfsf/x¿n] :j/ 3GsfP pkl:yt hg;fu/n] lnjf· xNnfPg dfq, s?o'{ ;dodf :jod\ ;'/IfflgsfonfO{ gfRg;d]t afWo agfof] .

Jofks pT;fxsf ;fy cf7 l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf Ko'7fg pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 k|yd, cfof]hs ;'g5xf/L o'jf Sna låtLo / ;';]nL ;f·Llts ;d"x lnjf·n] t[tLo :yfg xfl;n u/]sf lyP .

To;} u/L ;f]xL cj;/df cfof]lht v'nf sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo :yfg qmdzM a]naxfb'/ ;'gf/ ‘sfO“nf’, OGb|axfb'/ k'g / anaxfb'/ 3tL{{n] k|fKt u/]sf lyP .

ljhoL l6d Pjd\ ;xefuLx¿nfO{ a'waf/ cfof]lht ;dfkg Pjd\ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf gub k'/:sf/ Pjd\ k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df bf]xf]/L uLt Pjd\ nf]saxfb'/ s];L lnjfª / afnfh' >]i7 Ko'7fgsf] :6]h uLtnfO{ cTolws dg k/fO{ bz{sx¿n] JolQmut¿kdf gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

— g'd/fh vgfn