/fh;+:yfaf/] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] gof“ gLlt to

lszf]/ ;fksf]6f÷cd[t bfxfn

sf7df8f}+ . /fh;+:yfk|ltsf] k~rfotsfnsf] b[li6sf]0feGbf cufl8 a9]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klxnf] k6s ;]gfnfO{ ;+;b\sf] dftxtdf /fVg'kg]{, /fhb/af/sf] ;'/Iff, dof{bf / cGo Joj:yfnfO{ kf/bzL{ / k|hftGqcg'¿k Jojl:yt ul/g'kg]{ / ‘>L %’ kbjL dxf/fhflw/fh, a8fdxf/fgL / o'j/fhflw/fhsf nflu dfq k|of]u ul/g'kg]{ kf6L{sf] gLlt to u/]sf] 5 .

/fh;+:yfsf] kf/blz{tfsf] ljifo p7fp“bf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/xl/ cfrfo{;“u :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Ps jif{k5fl8 g} ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ ;+:yfut¿kn] PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] o'ufg's"n ljsl;t, dof{lbt / ;'/lIft ug]{ p2]Zosf nflu egL ;f]daf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7saf6 ;f] gLlt to u/]sf] xf] .

c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 /fh;+:yfk|lt cfqmfds aGg'ePsf kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] a}7sdf k|:t't ug'{ePsf] cjwf/0ffkqnfO{ a}7sn] kfl/t u/]/ gLltsf] ¿kdf lnPsf] lyof] .

a}7sn] /fli6«o ;'/Iff / To;sf] d'Vo c+u zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf :jfefljs ¿kn] hgk|ltlglw ;+k|e" ;+;b\sf] If]qflwsf/leqs} ljifo ePsfn] ;]gfnufot /fi6«sf ;a} ;'/Iff c+ux¿ ;+;b\k|lt pQ/bfoL, dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k"0f{ lgoGq0f / ;~rfngdf /xg'kg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] /fh;+:yfk|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f b/af/ xTofsf08kl5b]lv g} nuftf/ ;+zf]wg ub}{ uP klg cf}krfl/s ¿kdf b[li6sf]0f kl/jt{g ePsf] ;fj{hlgs eg] ;f]daf/ dfq} u¥of] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] @)%* c;f/ ^ ut] a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] ‘/fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L P]g’ kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ lg0f{o u/] klg kf6L{ dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ePsf] b'O{ ;ftfkl5 v08g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL ljifodf kf6L{ dxfdGqL sf]O/fnf / tTsfnLg kf6L{ k|jQmf g/xl/ cfrfo{aLr ljjfb;d]t pTkGg ePkl5 k|jQmf cfrfo{n] kbaf6} /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

o;cufl8sf s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf a}7sx¿df !) ldg]6eGbf a9L gaf]Ng] ;efklt sf]O/fnf ;f]daf/sf] a}7sdf z'¿ / cGTodf u/L %% ldg]6 af]Ng'ePsf] a}7sdf ;xefuLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

zfxL sbdsf lj?4 ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ / b/af/ xTofsf08sf af/]df a9L s]lGb|t /xg'ePsf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] b/af/ xTofsf08 cem} klg z+sfsf] 3]/fdf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

b/af/ xTofsf08sf ;dodf k|wfgdGqL;d]t /xg'ePsf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] h:t} wf/0ff /fVb} ‘xTofsf08sf af/]df yk 5fglag ug{ af“sL /x]sf]’ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] a}7ssf Ps ;xefuLn] atfP .

clxn] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf / pQ/bfoL ;/sf/sf] s'/fnfO{ Psflt/ kG5fP/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf] s'/f aflx/ Nofpg'nfO{ ‘;Qf nDAofpg] if8\oGq’s} ¿kdf a}7sn] ljZn]if0f u/]sf] 5 . ;f] a}7sn] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfn] dfq cj?4 / lgl:qmo x'g k'u]sf ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfnfO{ lqmofzLn u/fpg], d'n'sdf uDeL/ x'“b} uPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;z:q ultljlwaf6 pTkGg ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg;d]t u/L /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s If]qdf cu|ufdL ;'wf/ ug]{ cj;/ ldNg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 zflGt;'/Iffnufot d'n'ssf ;a} ;d:ofsf] lhDd]jf/L / bfloTj lnPsf] ! ;o & lbg lalt;Sbf klg ;d:of oyfjt\ /x]sf b[i6fGtx¿ k]z ub}{ a}7sn] ‘/fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g c;kmn’ ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] atfP .

k|ltudgsf lj?4 b]zdf sf+u|];åf/f cfof]lht lj/f]w ;efx¿df hgtfsf] Jofks pkl:yltn] g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ o'ufg's"n k|hftflGqsLs/0f ug'{kg]{ / hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;QfnfO{ rl/tfy{ u/fpg 7f]; Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] 7x/ a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] ;+3if{sf] kIfdf hf]8 lbP klg ;+3if{sf] ;Dk"0f{ k|f¿k / cGo kf6L{x¿;“usf] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ to ug]{ ljifodf eg] rf“8} g} csf]{ a}7s a:g] ePsf] 5 .

‘zf;g ;Qf h'g ¿kn] cufl8 a9\b}5, To; kl/k|]Iodf xfdL cfGbf]ngtkm{ ws]ln“b}5f}+, t/ xfd|f] cfGbf]ng hgtfsf] dgf]an / g}lts zlQmnfO{ ;+ul7t ub}{ dfcf]jfbL lx+;f / /fhfsf] ;lqmotf b'j}nfO{ lgolGqt ug]{ lbzftkm{ clx+;fTds ¿kn] cufl8 a9\g]5’– a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= $ df pNn]v 5 .

o;} u/L a}7sn] e"6fg kms{g kfpg'kg]{ dfu /fvL cgzg al;/x]sf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf dfuk|lt k"0f{tof ;dy{g / P]Soa4tf hgfPsf] 5 .

ljz]if cbfntsf] cfb]z ab/ ug{ clVtof/åf/f ;jf]{Rrdf lgj]bg

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg g]6js{ k|flnnfO{ ;~rfng ug{ Ohfht lb+bf / aqmfxf gbL lgoGq0fsf] gfddf s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“ e|i6frf/ ePsf] hgfO{ bfo/ ul/Psf] d'2fsf ljkIfLx¿nfO{ ljz]if cbfntn] u/]sf] cfb]z ab/ ug{ ;f]daf/ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lgj]bg lbPsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ clVtof/åf/f ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ ul/Psf] lgj]bgdf d'2fx¿sf] clGtd km};nf x'“bf k|dfl0ft x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ tf/]vdf g5f8L y'gfd} /flvg'kg]{ dfu;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg ;~rfng ug{ Ohfht lb+bf e|i6frf/ ePsf] 7x/ u/L tTsfnLg ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf / ;f] 6]lnlehgsf lgb]{zs s}nfz l;/f]lxofdfly d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf]df ut k'; !^ ut] ljz]if cbfntn] u'Ktf;“u ! nfv / l;/f]lxof;“u @ s/f]8 %) nfv !* xhf/ ?lkof“ w/f}6L dfu u/L tf/]vdf 5f]8]sf] lyof] .

ljz]if cbfntaf6 ePsf] To:tf] cfb]z ab/ u/L cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ y'gfd} /fvL d'2fsf] k'k{If ug'{kg]{ dfu ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf bfo/ ul/Psf] lgj]bgdf ul/Psf] 5 .

sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg k|s/0fsf k|ltjfbLx¿ u'Ktf / l;/f]lxofaf6 @ s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkof“sf] ;]So'l/6L aG8sf] Dofb sfod g/flvPsf]df Dofb sfod g/fVg] / /fVg gnufpg], ;a} ;dfg s;'/sf efuLbf/ /xL e|i6frf/sf] ck/fw ePsf] kl/j]zdf Zj]tlu|jL s;'/ / cleo'Qmx¿;“usf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ g} ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( adf]lhd kof{Kt / dgfl;j sf/0f dfGg'kg]{ csf6\o cj:yf /x“bf/x“b} ljz]if cbfntsf] cfb]z ab/efuL b]lvPsf] lgj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

ljz]if cbfntsf] cfb]zdf ‘clxn] g} xflggf]S;fgL eOg;s]sf]’ eGg] jfSof+zn] d'2fsf] clGtd km};nf;d]t k|efljt x'g ;Sg] ePaf6 To:tf] cfb]z ;Rofpg'kg]{ clVtof/sf] dfu 5 .

;f] d'2fdf k"j{dGqL u'KtfnfO{ lauf]adf]lhdsf] hl/jfgf u/L kf“r jif{;Dd / l;/f]lxofnfO{ lauf]adf]lhdsf] hl/jfgf u/L b'O{ jif{;Dd s}b ;hfo x'g] dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} aqmfxf gbL lgoGq0f ug]{ gfddf $ s/f]8eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufO{ bfo/ ul/Psf] d'2fdf k"j{dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / sd{rf/Lx¿ cfdf]bfgGb ld> / gf/fo0faxfb'/ yfkflj?4 ljz]if cbfntn] u/]sf] cfb]z klg sfg'gljk/Lt ePsf] lgj]bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;} u/L lgj]bgdf ljz]if cbfntsf] q'l6k"0f{ cfb]zn] k"j{dGqL v8\sf / u'Ktflj?4 5fglag eO/x]sf] cGo d'2fdf klg uDeL/ c;/ k/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ljz]if cbfntn] ‘clVtof/df xflh/ x'g hfg" egL ;'gfOlbg]’ egL u/]sf] cfb]zn] k'gM pgLx¿ clVtof/df gcfPsf clVtof/n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

ljz]if cbfntsf] ;f] cfb]z ck'/f] /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ clVtof/n] e|i6frf/;DaGwL s;'/sf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ / s;'/bf/ b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf d'2f bfo/ ug'{kg]{;Ddsf] ;+j}wflgs Pjd\ sfg'gL lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ st{Jodf ;d]t afwf Jojwfg k'Ug uPsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

lgj]bgkqdf elgPsf] 5– To:tf] cfb]z ab/ u/L k|ltjfbLx¿nfO{ cfof]udf lkmtf{ k7fpg" eGg] cfb]z;d]t u/Lkfp“m .

;jf]{Rrsf] GofofwLzsf nflu ;ft hgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/z

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/Qm /x]sf] ;ft GofofwLzx¿ kbk"lt{ ug{ Gofokl/ifb\n] ljleGg JolQmx¿nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

kl/ifb\sf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] lvn/fh /]UdL, /fdk|;fb >]i7, zf/bfk|;fb kl08t, aln/fd s'df/, sgsljqmd yfkf, cg'k/fh zdf{ / ljk'n]Gb| rqmjtL{sf] gfd l;kmfl/z u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

l;kmfl/zdf k/]sfx¿dWo] /]UdL k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf6g, >]i7 k'g/fj]bg cbfnt kf]v/f, kl08t k'g/fjb]g cbfnt /fhlj/fh / aln/fd s'df/ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt lj/f6gu/sf d'Vo GofofwLz x'g'x'G5 .

o:t} yfkf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf sfg'g ;+sfosf 8Lg, rqmjtL{ / zdf{ qmdzM jl/i7 clwjQmf / clwjQmf x'g'x'G5 . ;+ljwfgcg';f/ GofofwLzx¿sf] lgo'lQm Gofokl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf >L % af6 x'g] Joj:yf 5 .

ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{ k'gM ‘hgo'4’ df ;fd]n x'g]

8Da/s[i0f >]i7

w/fg . e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_;“u k6s–k6s ;xsfo{ ub}{ / km'6\b} cfPsf] e"ldut ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{n] k'gM dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xsfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fp“b} ‘hgo'4’df ;fd]n x'g] lg0f{o u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

hftLo :jfoQtfsf] dfu ub}{ !) jif{cl3 uf]kfn vDa"sf] g]t[Tjdf :yfkgf ePsf] vDa"jfg d'lQm df]rf{ x'“b} xfn ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;f] hftLo df]rf{n] ;f]daf/ w/fgdf Ps kqsf/ e]63f6 u/L ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . ^ dlxgfcl3 dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gu/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ;f] kf6L{af6 cnu ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] hftLo ;+u7g ls/f“t d'lQm df]rf{sf dxf;lrj;d]t /x]sf uf]kfn vDa" clxn] k'gM dfcf]jfbL;“u Pstfsf] k|of;df nfu]sf 5g\ .

;f] kqsf/ e]63f6df lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ uf]kfn vDa"n] dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 / ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb\sf ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ kq n]vL ;xsfo{sf] k|:tfj /fv]sf 5g\ . vDa" dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul7t hgkl/ifb\sf] ;b:o;d]t /x]sf 5g\ .

e"ldut ls/f“t js{;{ kf6L{sf k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v ;+udn] kqsf/x¿nfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ @)%& c;f/ $ ut] dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o b]j u'?ª;“u jftf{ u/L vDa"jfgn] Pstf sfod u/]sf] lyof] . To;cl3 @)%@ ;fndf dfcf]jfbL ‘hgo'4’ z'¿ ePb]lv g} g}lts ;dy{g ub}{ cfPsf] vDa"jfgn] @)%% a}zfv !) ut]b]lv ;xsfo{ z'¿ u/] klg * dlxgfkl5 d+l;/df ‘;}4flGts dte]b’ b]vfO{ cnu ePsf] lyof] .

To;a]nf dfcf]jfbL g]tf e§/fO{n] vDa"jfgn] 5fkfdf/ ;]gf /fVg gkfpg] / dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] dftxtdf a:g'kg]{ atfPkl5 ;xsfo{ 6'6]sf] lyof] . t/ @)%^ ebf}df uf]kfn vDa"n] k|r08;“u tLg r/0fsf] jftf{ ubf{ vDa"jfgsf dfuk|lt k|r08 ;xdt eP klg pgsf] s'/f sfof{Gjog gx'“bf ;xsfo{ x'g g;s]sf], k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v ;+udn] atfP .

;+v'jf;efsf] cf“lve'O{+df @)%* c;f]hsf] clGtd ;ftf lnDa"jfg /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{ / vDa"jfg d'lQm df]rf{sf] /fli6«o e]nf u/fO{ dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o df]xg j}B -ls/0f_ sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ls/f“t /fi6« df]rf{sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] lyof] .

‘z'¿df nf7L / v's'/L lnP/ cfGbf]ng u/]sf] xfdL;“u clxn] zfxL ;]gfsf xltof/ klg 5g\’ –;+ud / ;'/hn] cf?gf] kf6L{;“u P;Pncf/, P;PdhL, s]PnPdhL, 6' OGr df]6f{/h:tf xltof/ /x]sf] bfaL ub}{ eg] . ;fy} dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{ u/]kl5 ls/f“t ;]gfn] l;Gw'nLsf] ledfg / jvn9'+ufsf] ?Dhf6f/df zfxL ;]gf / k|x/L;“u ;d]t n8]sf] atfP .

rf}w} c~rndf cg'udg 6f]nL u7g
:yfgLo lgjf{rg klxnf u/fpg] lg0f{o

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] rf}w} c~rndf ;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] 5  .

6f]nL ;+of]hsx¿df d]rLdf hubLz v8\sf, sf]zLdf df]xDdb cfl/°, ;u/dfyfdf x]daxfb'/ l;+x, hgsk'/df hoaxfb'/ vqL, jfudtLdf e/tdl0f h+ud, gf/fo0fLdf s'df/axfb'/ sfsL{, u08sLdf >Ldfg >]i7, wf}nflul/df s[i0f/fh kf08], n'lDagLdf /fd]Zj/ ;fx, /fKtLdf Zofdk|;fb pkfWofo, e]/Ldf lji0f'/fh kGt, s0ff{nLdf b]jL jdf{, ;]tLdf rDks ;'g'jf/ / dxfsfnLdf w|'jgf/fo0f >]i7 /xg'ePsf] 5  .

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] pxf“x¿nfO{ cf–cf?gf] c~rndf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ug{, e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u nfu]sfnfO{ sf/afxLsf nflu clVtof/df k7fpg, /fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ k'/:s[t ug{sf nflu l;°fl/z ug{, ;fj{hlgs ;]jfsf] sfd l56f]5l/tf] ¿kdf x'g] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ / ;/sf/L vr{df ldtJolotf ckgfpg] l:ylt tof/ ug{ lhDd]jf/L tf]s]sf] 5  .

pxf“x¿sf] ;]jf;'ljwf ;xfos dGqL:t/sf] x'g] hgfOPsf] 5  .

o;} aLr ;/sf/n] k|ltlglw;efsf] eGbf klxnf :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;} cfly{s jif{leq :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg ;Dk"0f{ tof/Lx¿ klg ca z'¿ ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLlgjf; afn'jf6f/df ;f]daf/ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, pkk|wfgdGqL tyf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL ab|L d08n, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ Pjd\ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL /d]zgfy kf08], k|wfg;]gfklt Kof/h+u yfkf / k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ZofdeQm yfkf ;lDdlnt a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfof] .

k9fO/x]sL lzlIfsfsf] ljBfnod} aLeT; xTof

Psn l;njfn

lrtjg . lrtjgsf] sljnf; uflj;df cjl:yt /fli6«o k|fylds ljBfnodf k9fO/x]sL Ps lzlIfsfsf] ;f]daf/ aLeT; 9+uaf6 xTof ePsf] 5 .

d'lUnª–gf/fo0fu9 /fhdfu{;“u}sf] /fli6«o k|fylds ljBfno, ef]n]{sL $% jifL{of lzlIfsf lrqn]vf ;'j]bLnfO{ ljBfno v'n]sf] s]xL a]/kl5 cfOk'u]sf b'O{ c1ft JolQmx¿n] sIffsf]7faf6 sfof{nosf]7fdf af]nfO{ laxfg ;f9] !) ah]lt/ 3f“6Ldf r"kL /]6]/ aLeT; xTof u/]sf lyP .

ljBfnosf cGo ;a} lzIfslzlIfsfx¿ sIffsf]7fdf k9fpg Jo:t /x]sf a]nf xTof u/]sf] nuQ} xTof/fx¿ sfof{nosf]7fdf aflx/af6 tfnf nufO{ km/f/ ePsf lyP . pgLx¿ Pp6f df]6/;fOsn r9]/ Toxf“ k'u]sf] k|ToIfbzL{x¿n] atfP .

;f] 36gfsf] sl/a cfwf 306fkl5 36gf:yndf k'u]sf] k|x/L6f]nLn] sfof{nosf]7fsf] tfnf kmf]8L x]bf{ lzlIfsf ;'j]bLsf] aLeT; zj e'O“df km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . pgsf] 3f“6Ldf wfl/nf] xltof/sf] uDeL/ rf]6 lyof] eg] cf?g} ;f8Ln] 3f“6L af“lwPsf] lyof] .

lzlIfsf ;'j]bLsf] zjglhs} Pp6f pmgLsf] sfnf] 6f]kL / sl/a ! ;o ld6/k"j{tkm{ ljBfnokl/;/d} /ut nfu]sf] r"kL km]nf k/]sf] lyof] .

cfqmd0fsf/Lx¿n] 36gf:yndf cfkm"x¿ dfcf]jfbL ePsf] x:tlnlvt krf{ 5f8]/ uP klg pgLx¿ dfcf]jfbL x'g g;Sg] ;'/Iff;|f]tn] atfof] .

nfk/jfxL / a]jf:tfsf] lzsf/ eOg\ caf]w ;ljtf

lgd]if /]UdL

sf7df8f}+ . pkrf/sf] qmddf lrlsT;ssf] nfk/jfxL / kl/jf/sf] a]jf:tfsf sf/0f km"nh:t} kmqm“bf] pd]/sL Ps ;'Gb/ aflnsf ckf+u x'g k'u]sL 5g\ .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ut k'; !$ / !% ut] cfof]hgf u/]sf] afudtL, gf/fo0fL aGbsf] cl3Nnf] lbg k'; !# ut] v]Ng uPsf] a]nf n8]/ bfof“ xft ef“lrPsL kf“r jifL{of tL aflnsfn] ;dod} ;]jf gkfp“bf 36gfsf] ;ft lbgkl5 k'; @) ut] cgfof;} xft u'dfpg'k¥of] .

bh{gf}+ c:ktfn / gl;{ª xf]dx¿ glhs} /x]sf] sf7df8f}+sf] 6Ns' 8“'8]rf}/ uflj;–# sL caf]w aflnsf ;ljtfsf] ut k'; !$ ut] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIf0f c:ktfndf xftdf Knf:6/ ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ ha To;sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 !^ ut] k'gM k/LIf0fsf nflu pgnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofOof] / 3fpsf sf/0f xft sfd gnfUg] -Uofª\u|L_ ePsf] eGb} lrlsT;sx¿n] xft sf6\g'kg]{ lg0f{o ;'gfP, ta tL aflnsfsf cleefjsx¿ crfgs 5f“ufaf6 v;]h:t} eP .

g t lrlsT;sx¿n] xft} sf6\g'kg]{ vt/ftkm{ ;dod} aflnsfsf cleefjsnfO{ ;r]t u/fP, g t tL cleefjsn] ;d:ofsf] uDeL/tf g} a'em] . clxn] cfP/ lrlsT;sx¿ !% ut] g} kmnf]ckdf gNofPsf] eGb} cleefjsnfO{ bf]if lbG5g\ eg] cleefjsx¿ ‘cf?g} k'k'{/f] bf]ifL’ 7fG5g\ .

xft ef“lrPsL ;ljtfsf] PS;/] hf“rkl5 sflGt afn c:ktfnn] k'; !$ ut] lzIf0f c:ktfnnfO{ l;kmfl/z u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbg pgsf] Toxf“ Knf:6/ eof] / 3/ nluOg\ .

lrlsT;sx¿sf cg';f/ j[l4sf] r/0fdf /x]sf !) jif{d'lgsf  afnaflnsfsf] xf8 ;lhn} hf]l8G5 . ;fdfGo Knf:6/af6 lgsf] x'g] xf8hf]gL{;“u ;Da4 o:tf] 36gfdf c+u} sf6\g'kg]{ ;d:of k|foM gcfpg] atfOG5 .

pkrf/sf] qmddf aflnsfnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofO“bf aflnsfsf] xft lgs} ;'lGgPsf] lyof] . lrlsT;sn] k]|l:qmKzgdf b'v]sf], s8f vfnn] ;'lGgPsf] / xft xnrn gePsf] egL n]v]sf 5g\ . ‘o:tf] a]nf ;'lGgg s]xL sd u/]/ dfq} pkrf/ z'¿ x'g'kYof]{, AofG8]h sl:;P/ To:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] x'g ;S5’– Psfy/L lrlsT;sx¿ eG5g\ .

tL lrlsT;ssf] egfOdf of] 36gf la/fdLdfly x'g] nfk/jfxLsf] Pp6f gd"gf xf] . la/fdLsf] cj:yfsf] cfjZos d"Nof+sg g} gu/L Knf:6/ dfq} nufp“bf /Qm k|jfx aGb eO{ ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] ;f]xL c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s atfp“5g\ .

k|]l:qmKzgdf lrlsT;sn] ef]lnkN6 b]vfpg'kg]{ n]v]sf lyP, t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] b'O{ lbg] aGbsf] sf/0f oftfoftsf ;fwg gkfPsfn] c:ktfn Nofpg g;s]sf] ;ljtfsL cfdf /]zddfof anfdL atfp“l5g\ . 5f]/Lsf] pkrf/af/] kof{Kt hfgsf/L g} g/fv]sL anfdLn] @) ut] lalu|Psf] xft pkrf/sf] nflu lgsfNg d~h'/Lgfdf ul/lbOg\ .

lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] xf8hf]gL{ ljefusf zNolrlsT;sx¿ eg] o;nfO{ cf?gf] sdhf]/L dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ . o'lg6 k|d'v 8f= PnPn zfx eG5g\– ‘Knf:6/kl5 klg xft tLj| ¿kdf ;'lGgbf tTsfn Tof] vf]lng'kYof]{{ To;f] ePg, b'ef{Uok"0f{ ¿kdf of] 36gf eof] .’

lrlsT;sx¿n] s'n la/fdL dWo] @–# k|ltztdf cfpg] hl6ntf eGb} ;d:ofnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug]{ k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] kl/jf/hg o;af/]df d'v vf]Ng} ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

lrlsT;sx¿sf] pRr:t/Lo tflnd ‘kf]:6 Uo|fh'Pzg’ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] pQm c:ktfnsf lrlsT;sx¿ s8f vfnsf] b'vfO / ;'lGgg] qmd al9/x]sf] a]nf Knf:6/ ug'{sf] ;§f ;'lGgg] sd ug]{ pkfosf] vf]hL x'g'kg]{df ;xdt b]lvP klg /fVg] 7fp“sf] cefjdf ;a}nfO{ To:t} pkrf/ x'g] atfp“5g\ . t/ 36gfsf af/] Ps csf{ xf8hf]gL{ /f]u ljz]if1 eg] Knf:6/ a9L s;]sf sf/0f /Qm k|jfx aGb eO{ of] l:ylt cfPsf] bfaL u5{g\ . ‘;'lGgg ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]Vbfb]Vb} lsg Knf:6/ nufOof] <’– pgsf] k|Zg 5 .

;Da4 lrlsT;sx¿ aRrLnfO{ 3/ nluPkl5 klg xft c8\ofpg 3f“6Ldf nufOPsf] 8f]/L lemSg], ;'Tbf Wofg gk'¥ofpg]h:tf sf/0fn] o:tf] vt/f a9\g ;Sg] atfp“5g\ . t/ aRrLsf] af/]df k|fKt ;fdu|Lsf] cWoogkl5 k|foM ;a} lrlsT;sx¿n] 36gfdf nfk/jfxL k|:6 b]lvPsf] / o:tf] 36gf 5fglag x'g'kg]{ ts{ u/] .

cleefjssf] ¿kdf c:ktfndf /x]sL ;ljtfsL cfdf /]zddfof 5f]/Lsf] xft g} sf6\g'kg]{ cj:yfaf/] cfkm"n] hfgsf/L g} gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ul5{g\ .

‘ef“lrPsf] xft sf6\g'kg]{ cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg'nfO{ klg nfk/jfxL geGg] xf] eg] ;j{;fwf/0fn] s;/L pkrf/ kfpnfg’\, Ps zNolrlsT;s eG5g\– la/fdLsf cfkmGtn] kfpg] k/fdz{ klg t pkrf/ g} xf] .

bflxg] xft u'dfPsL tL aflnsfsf] clxn] klg ;f]xL c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . sfl6Psf] efudf 3fp 5f]Kg cGoqsf] 5fnf 6f“:g] ck|]zg ;f]daf/ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

w/x/faf6

sf+u|];df nfUg] g]tfx¿sf] k|lta4tf b]v]kl5 hf];'s}n] klg sf+u|];sf] l;4fGtsf] tfl/° ubf{ /x]5g\, jf l;4fGt t o:tf] xf];\ .

l;4fGth:t} ;xh /x]5, sf+u|];df cfjthfjt klg . kf6L{ 5f]8]“eGbf klg kfOg], cfP“ x} eGbf klg kfOg], s:tf] cfgGb .

w/x/fn] ;f]daf/ cf?gf] b"/lagnfO{ 6]s' sfof{nolt/ s] t]:of{Psf] lyof], Ps hgf ;]tf] ;f8L nufPsL j[4f s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf uhw'Dd al;/x]sL .

rnlrqdf h:t} w/x/fsf] a"9f] lbdfudf ?nf; Aofs— /fli6«o ;efu[xaf6 lrRofOlrRofO{ sf+u|]; kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ lyOg\, tL g]t[ .

cf?gf kltnfO{ zxLb eGg ?rfpg] tL dlxnfn] u/]sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ w/x/fn] gkTofpg] s'/} ePg .

t/ kTofpg} ufx«f] eof] . pgL t v'?v'? a}7sdf cfOg\ . logn] s] ‘nLnf’ b]vfPsf] xf] <– Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] cf?gf 5]psf ;fyL;“u eGb} lyP .

s] ug'{ sf]O/fnf kl/g\, s]xL eGg} ePg, k|];n] n]lvlbP klg x'GYof] lg / –csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] yk] . nf}g w/x/fsf] laGtL 5, kqsf/ aGw'x¿ nLnf b]vfpg] sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sL tL dlxnfsf af/]df n]lvlbg'xf];\ g .

cbfntn] 5f]8\g cfb]z lbPsf aGbLaf/] k||zf;g cgle1 /x]sf] hjf°

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf aGbL agfP/ /flvPsf] 7x/ u/L t'?Gt l/xf ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf cfwf bh{g JolQmx¿sf] l:ylt cGof]nk"0f{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] l/xf ug{ c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 k'gM ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] To;sf] sf/0f;lxt :ki6Ls/0f dfu] klg k|zf;gn] pgLx¿sf af/]df cgle1tf k|s6 ub}{ lnlvt hjf° k7fPsf] 5 .

k|x/L / h]n k|zf;gaf6 cgle1tf k|s6 ub}{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ k7fOPsf] lnlvt hjf° k9]kl5 aGbL cf°Gtx¿, sfg'g Joj;foLx¿nufotsf cGof]ndf k/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L pk/LIfs s'a]/l;+x /fgfn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ k7fpg'ePsf] lnlvt hjf°df cbfntaf6 l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsfnfO{ 5fl8Pkl5 k'gM kqmfp gul/Psf] / cf°" / cf?gf] lgsfoaf6 cbfntsf] ckx]ngf ug]{ s'g} dg;fo gePsf] pNn]v 5 .

aGbLdWo]sf Ps clwjQmf gf/fo0f clwsf/Lsf ^* jifL{o afa' e/t clwsf/Ln] k|x/L sfof{noaf6 cfPsf] To:tf] hjf° k9]kl5 kqsf/;“u u'gf;f] kf]Vb} eg]– ‘a'9];sfnsf] ;xf/f Ps dfq sdfpg] 5f]/f] ToxL lyof] . clxn] a];xf/fh:t} ePsf] 5' .’

tL aGbLx¿nfO{ 5f8\g cbfntaf6 cfb]z ePkl5 s]xL lbg;Dd h]n ;fg]{ qmd ePsf] yfxf eP klg xfn pgLx¿nfO{ sxf“ /flvPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f ;f] d'2f x]l//x]sf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ;d]t yfxf lbOPsf] 5}g .

o;} u/L dfcf]jfbL ultljlwnfO{ ;3fPsf] cf/f]kdf lu/?tf/ ul/Psf elgPsf gfnf 6's'rfsf ld7f/fd l3ld/]nfO{ ;d]t kqmfp gul/Psf] hgfO{ ;f]daf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k|zf;gaf6 lnlvt hjf° k7fOPsf] 5 . u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf aGbL agFOPsf] 7x/ u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo s[i0fs'df/ adf{ / dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] ;f]daf/ g} wflbªsf nfnnf]rg g]kfnnfO{ l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

wflbª ;/:jtL dfljsf lzIfs g]kfnnfO{ dfcf]jfbLs} cf/f]kdf utc;f/ !# ut] kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . aGbL g]kfnnfO{ cfwf bh{g k|x/Lsf] aLrdf ;f]daf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt nluPsf] / To:tf] cfb]z cfOg;s]sf] sf/0f hgfO{ k'gM aGbLu[xdf g} °sf{OPsf] lyof] .

bafad"ns sfo{qmd NofOg]

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] 5f8\g] cfb]z lb“+bf klg ;/sf/n] To;sf] cj1f u/]sf sf/0f g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] bafad"ns sfo{qmd Nofpg nfu]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd to ug{ cfh P;f]l;P;gsf] a}7s a:g] a'lemPsf] 5 .

tLg dfcf]jfbL / Ps ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To', P3f/ 3fOt]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;'/Iff°f}h / dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿aLr ;f]daf/ ;f]n'v'Da' / /fd]5fkdf ePsf le8Gtdf k/L tLg dfcf]jfbL / Ps ;'/IFfsdL{sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] tL 36gf;lxt ;'v]{tdf ePsf] Ps lj:°f]6gdf ;d]t u/L P3f/ ;'/IFfsdL{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

;dfrf/cg';f/ ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfsf] jfs' Onfsfdf ;f]daf/ laxfg ePsf] le8Gtdf Ps ;]gf / b'O{ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ dfl/Psf 5g\ . ;f]n'v'Da'sf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 uPsf] ;'/Iff°f}hsf] 6f]nL ;f] 7fp“df k'Ubf dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf] s's/ ad lj:°f]6g ePkl5 bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . ;f] le8Gtdf kf“r ;}lgs / b'O{ hgkb k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

otf /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] lah'nLsf]6 Onfsfdf le8Gt x'“bf Ps dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ dfl/Psf 5g\ .

o;} u/L ;'v]{t ;+jfbbftfsf cg';f/ ;'v]{tsf] bz/yk'/df ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;s]6 ad lj:°f]6gdf k/L rf/ ;}lgs 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] ;}lgsx¿nfO{ ;'v]{tsf] /QmsfnL u0fdf cfof]lht bLIFfGt ;df/f]xdf efu lng hfg'ePsf ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7 r9]/ cfPsf] x]lnsf]K6/n] e]/L c~rn c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

P;aLcfO{ a}+ssf zfvf k|d'vdfly clVtof/sf] cg';Gwfg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn P;aLcfO{ a}+s lnld6]8sf] b/af/dfu{l:yt tTsfnLg zfvf k|d'v PgPg k|efs/ /fjn] u}/sfg'gL ¿kaf6 @) nfv ef/tLo ?lkof“ 8«f?6 agfP/ ef/t k7fPsf] ljifodf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 5fglag z'¿ u/]sf] 5 .

e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf xfn cfof]uåf/f lx/f;tdf /fv]/ sf/afxL cl3 a9fOPsf g]kfn cfon lgudsf tTsfnLg sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs /fdf1fk|;fb rt'j]{bLn] ;f] a}+sdf°{t pQm kl/df0fsf] /sd u}/sfg'gL ¿kaf6 ef/t k7fPsf lyP . @% xhf/ ef¿eGbf a9L /sd 8«f?6 agfP/ k7fpg gkfOg]df rt'j]{bL / ;f] a}+ssf k|aGws /fj;d]tsf] ldn]dtf]df emG8} kf“r jif{cl3 @) nfv ef¿ -#@ nfv g]kfnL ?lkof“_ sf] 8«f?6 agfP/ :6]6 a}+s c° OlG8ofsf] k6gf d'Vo zfvfaf6 e'QmfgL lnPsf] ;Da4 ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

sf/afxLsf] qmddf /x]sf rt'j]{bLdfly 5fglag ubf{ ;f] /x:o v'n]sf] / To; ljifodf clVtof/n] uta'waf/ g]kfn P;aLcfO{ a}+saf6 cfjZos k|ltlnlk sfuhft nu]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ‘oxf“af6 hf/L ePsf] 8«f?6sf] ljifodf clVtof/af6 sd{rf/Lx¿ cfPsf lyP, cfjZos sfuhft °f]6f]skL u/]/ a'waf/ nu]sf x'g\’ g]kfn P;aLcfO{ a}+ssf k|aGw lgb]{zs aLaL bf;n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .