z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu clGtd jftf{ ug{ hf]8

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ljut afx| jif{b]lv d'n'ssf] hl6n ;d:ofsf ¿kdf b]lvPsf] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of låkIfLo dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg geP lqkIfLo of cGt/f{li6«o d'2fsf ¿kdf cl3 a9fOg'kg]{ s'/fdf jl/i7 k//fi6« dfldnfljb\ / dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

pgLx¿n] g]kfn–e'6fg dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] ;DkGg u/L ;f]xL jftf{nfO{ z/0ffyL{ :jb]z °sf{pg] clGtd jftf{ agfpg ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

;f]daf/ l/kf]6{;\ Snaåf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf jQmfx¿n] z/0ffyL{ g]kfndf 5f]l8lbg] ef/tn] clxn] °sf{pg] s'/fdf eg] låkIfLo dfldnf dfq} xf] eg]/ kG5g gldNg] atfp“b} k|Zg u/]– e'6fg;“u g]kfnsf] ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] 5}g . ef/tsf] af6f] x'“b} pgLx¿ cfPsf 5g\ eg] of] dfldnf s;/L låkIfLo dfldnf dfq} x'G5 <’

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;fs{sf k"j{dxf;lrj ofbjsfGt l;njfnn] z/0ffyL{ dfldnf cgf}krfl/s¿kdf cGt/f{li6«os/0f eO;s] klg ca cf}krfl/s¿kd} cGt/f{li6«os/0f ul/g'kg]{ / e'6fgsf bftfx¿nfO{ z/0ffyL{ g°sf{P/ e'6fgn] uNtL ul//x]sf] dx;'; u/fpg ;Sg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k//fi6« dfldnfljb\ lx/0onfn >]i7n] g]kfn / e'6fg /fh;+:yf ePsf d'n's ePsfn] >L % s} txaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] kxn eP ;d:of 6'+lug ;Sg] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfndf NofPsf z/0ffyL{ 5f]8\g] ef/t clxn] of] dfldnfaf6 kG5“bf To;n] e'6fg–ef/t / g]kfn s;}sf] klg lxt ub}{g eGg'eof] . rf/ k':tfcl3 e'6fg uPsf Toxf“sf /fhfn] !@ k':tfb]lv a:b} cfPsf g]kfnL d"nsf e'6fgLnfO{ ljb]zL efifL eg]/ cTofrf/ ug{ gldNg] atfp“b} pxf“n] xfdL z/0ffyL{nfO{ e'6fgsf] ;]jf ug{ nfos agfP/ k7fp“b} 5f}+ e'6fg eg] lsg t;{G5 egL k|Zg ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} s"6gLlt1 8f= ho/fh cfrfo{n] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu lyDk'df tfNrf / lbNnLdf ;f“rf] /x]sfn] g]kfnn] lbNnLsf] ;f“rf] af]s]/ lyDk'sf] tfNrf vf]Ng'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] oltsf ;do eO;Sbf klg låkIfLo jftf{n] ;d:of ;dfwfg gePsfn] ca ef/t;d]tsf] lqkIfLo jftf{ of To;af6 klg ;dfwfg x'gg;s] cf}krfl/s¿kd} cGt/f{li6«os/0f ul/g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

k"j{k//fi6«dGqL z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofon] klg låkIfLo jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'gg;s] ;d:ofnfO{ t'?Gt} cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug'{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

kGw| lbgcl3b]lv ef]s x8tfndf ;+nUg e'6fgLx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ cfPsf e'6fgsf ;+of]hs /tg uhd]/n] z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ e'6fgn] dfq geP/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg uDeL/tf b]vfpg g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

pxf“n] l/n] ef]sx8tfnnfO{ g;'lgP lgs6 eljiod} cfd/0f cgzg a:g] / To;nfO{ ;d]t g;'lgPdf yk s8f cfGbf]ngdf pqg] r]tfjgL;d]t lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k//fi6« dfldnf cWoog k|lti7fgsf pksfo{sf/L lgb]{zs lgZrngfy kf08]n] z/0ffyL{ dfldnfdf e'6fgn] ljutb]lv g} cNdNofpg] sfd ub}{cfPsf] / g]kfn cNdln“b} cfPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

lu|G;f] g]kfnsf k|d'v k|df]b sf?n]n] gful/sx¿nfO{ e'6fgn] x6fpg' h+unL / dWoo'uLg Jojxf/ ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ afx|f}+ r/0fsf] jftf{df ;d:of ;dfwfg gePdf ;d:of cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug'{sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

/fhb"tx¿ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] kIfdf

;f]daf/ g} e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ :jb]z l°tL{ ;xof]u ;d"xsf t°{af6 g]kfnsf nflu hd{gLsf /fhb"t ?l8u/ n]Dk / o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf] cWoIf /fi6« l°gNofG8sf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t cf:sf] nL sfOlggnfO{ e]6\bf pxf“x¿ b'j}n] ;d:of hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] ;dfwfg xf];\ eGg] cf°"x¿n] rfx]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cfufdL °]a|'c/L !*–!( df h]g]efdf x'g] e'6fgsf bftfx¿sf] a}7sdf z/0ffyL{ ;d:of p7f];\ eg]/ gful/s ;dfhsf t°{af6 of] kxn ePsf] xf] .

/fhwfgLsf] aLr ;8sdf hln/x]sf] z/L/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf–!$ s'n]Zj/sf] aLr ;8sdf hln/x]sL Ps o'jtLnfO{ :yfgLo hgtfn] pkrf/sf nflu jL/ c:ktfndf k'¥ofP klg pkrf/ x'“bfx'“b} d[To' ePsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ laxfg @ ah]lt/ aLr ;8sdf @% jifL{of d}of >]i7 hn]/ 56k6fO/x]sf] b]v]kl5 :yfgLojf;Lx¿n] c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf lyP .

tL o'jtLnfO{ pR5[ª\vn o'jsx¿n] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/]kl5 cfuf] nufP/ ;8sdf 5fl8lbPsf] cfz+sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] 5 .

z/L/ k"/} hn]/ cw{r]t cj:yfdf c:ktfn k'¥ofOPsL tL o'jtLsf] ;f]daf/ laxfg ( ah]lt/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

k|x/Ln] ;f] 36gfnfO{ ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ geO{ cfTdxTof ePsf] lhls/ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

/fk|kfn] k|hftGqnfO{ slxNo} g5f]8\g]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ ./fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_åf/f /fk|kfn] k|ltudgsf] af6f] ;dfPsf] egL nufOPsf] cf/f]knfO{ lrg{ k|hftflGqs w/ftnnfO{ kf6L{n] slxNo} g5f]8\g] k|:6 kf/]sf] 5 .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] ;f]daf/b]lv z'? ePsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cGo /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] /fk|kfnfO{ k|ltudgsf] af6f]df lx“8]sf] egL cf/f]k nufPsf] ;DaGwdf Jofks 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

a}7sdf kf6L{sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] /fk|kf;“usf] ;xsfo{ g} 5f]8\g] l:ylt pTkGg eO;s]sfn] kf6L{ cWoIfnufot cGo g]tfx¿n] af]Nbf uDeL/ x'g r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

‘j}slNks k|hftflGqs zlQmsf ¿kdf /fli6«o /fhgLltdf :yflkt kf6L{ ePsf] x'“bf k|hftGqsf] w/ftnnfO{ /fk|kfn] slxNo} 5f]8\b}g eGg] :ki6 lbzflgb]{z eO;s]sf] 5’ a}7skl5 kf6L{åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

a}7sn] kf6L{ cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts l:yltsf] wf/0ffnfO{ ;j{;Ddt¿kdf cg'df]bg u/]sf] lyof] .

a}7s cfh klg hf/L /xg]5 . otf ef]ln a'waf/ x'g] elgPsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf /fk|kfnfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{–gug]{ ljifodf g]kfnL sf+u|]; lg0f{odf k'u]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] af]nfPsf] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf af/]df kf6L{ k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] ;f] ljifodf cfh d+unaf/ dfq} lg0f{o x'g] atfpg'eof] .

P3f/nfv rf]/]/ efUg] kqmfp

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg pkzfvf nlntk'/n] !) nfv &^ xhf/ /sd rf]/]/ °/f/ ePsf wg'iffsf] ;f]lgufd uflj; * a:g] lhjR5 ;fx t]nLnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

wg'iffsf /fdrGb| bf;n] ;fpbL c/aaf6 sdfP/ NofPsf] pQm /sd ;fxn] nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!@ l:yt /fdl;+xf;g bf;sf] sf]7faf6 rf]/L u/]sf] lyof] .

kLl8t bf;n] ls6fgL hfx]/Lsf ;fy pkTosf ck/fw cg';Gwfg pkzfvfdf hfx]/L lbPkl5 ;f] zfvfaf6 k|x/L lg/LIfs 8f]n/fh zfxLsf] g]t[Tjdf vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn] cleo'QmnfO{ wg'iff k'u]/ kqmfp u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cleo'Qm ;fx pQm /sd cf?gf] 3/sf] wfgsf] esf/Ldf n'sfP/ ef/tt°{ efUg nfu]sf] a]nf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

;f] If]qdf cj}w wGbfdf ;+nUg /x“b} cfPsf cleo'Qm ;fxn] z'?df cf°"n] pQm /sd grf]/]sf] lhls/ u/L efUg] k|of; u/] klg k|x/Ln] sf7df8f}+ NofP/ s]/sf/ u/]kl5 /sd wfgsf] esf/Ldf n'sfP/ /fv]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

k|x/Ln] cleo'Qm ;fxsf] wfgsf] esf/Ldf n'sfO{ /fv]sf] !) nfv &# xhf/ % ;o a/fdb ul/Psf] k|lg zfxLn] atfpg'eof] .

:joDe" If]qdf clgoldt lgdf{0f /f]lsg]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og ;xfosdGqL /ljeQm >]i7n] ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf c+lst :joDe"gfy If]qdf clgoldt tj/n] ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ /f]Sg ;/sf/n] tTsfn cfjZos sfo{ ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

b PS:Knf]/ g]kfn k|flnåf/f ;f]daf/ cfof]lht ;f] If]qsf] cjnf]sgsf qmddf ;xfosdGqL >]i7n] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . o;}qmddf :joDe"gfy If]qdf cltqmd0f s;/L /f]Sg ;lsG5 eGg]af/]df ;xfosdGqL >]i7sf] sfo{sIfdf k"/ftŒj ljefu, :joDe" dxf;ldlt / b PS:Knf]/ g]kfn u|'ksf kbflwsf/Lx¿aLr 5n°n x'g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;xfosdGqL >]i7sf cnfjf cjnf]sgdf k"/ftŒj ljefu, :joDe" dxf;ldlt / b PS:Knf]/ g]kfn u|'ksf kbflwsf/Lx¿ ;fd]n lyP .

/fhdfu{df 9'+uf v:bf tLg 3fOt]

lrtjg, -g];_ . d'lUng–gf/fo0fu9 /fhdfu{df ;f]daf/ lbp“;f] v;]sf] 9'+ufn] u'l8/x]sf] Pp6f 6«s / df]6/;fOsnnfO{ nfUbf tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

d'lUngb]lv rf/ lsnf]ld6/ blIf0ft°{ hnjL/] eGg] :yfgdf lbp“;f] rf/ ah]lt/ /fhdfu{dflyaf6 v;]sf] 7"nf] 9'+ufn] sf7df8f}+af6 x]6f}+8ft°{ uO/x]sf] gf= ! v (!%^ gDa/sf] 6«s / gf/fo0fu9af6 sf7df8f}+t°{ uO/x]sf] af= !% k !@@& gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ nfUg k'u]sf] lyof] .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/ 9'+ufn] nfu]/ 3fOt] x'g]x¿df dsjfgk'/ lhNnf r'l/ofdfO{ uflj;–( lgjf;L 6«s rfns /]zd cfn]du/, ;f]xL 7fp“sf 6«ssf vnf;L x]daxfb'/ du/ tyf gfd / 7]ufgf gv'n]sf Ps df]6/;fOsn ofq' /x]sf 5g\ .

3fOt]dWo] 6«ssf rfns / vnf;Lsf] e/tk'/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 eg] df]6/;fOsnsf ofq'nfO{ 36gf:ynaf6} sf7df8f}+ nluPsf] 5 .

zxLb ;Ktfx d"n ;ldlt u7g

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . oxL df3 !^ ut] /fli6«o:t/df zxLb lbj; dgfpg / zxLbn] cd/Tj k|fKt u/]sf] lbg / pgLx¿sf sfo{e"ldx¿df klg :yfgLo:t/df sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dgfpg /fdxl/ zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf % ;o ! ;b:oLo zxLb ;Ktfx ;df/f]x d"n ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

;f]daf/ g} d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf] a}7s a;L zxLb ;Ktfx @)%* dgfpg ljleGg sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ !) ut] 6]s" krnLdf zxLb z'qm/fh zf:qLk|lt, !# ut] l;°ndf zxLb wd{eQmk|lt, !% ut] lji0f'dtL zf]efeujtLdf zxLb u+ufnfn / bz/y rGbk|lt >4f~hln ck{0f ug]{ / !^ ut] zxLb u]6df e]nf eO{ k|eft°]l/;lxt n}grf}/l:yt zxLb :df/sdf >4f~hln ck{0f ug]{ sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;f]daf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L hgfPsf] 5 .

bz dxfljBf k"hf ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . gd:t] kl/jf/ eQmk'/–!# sf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]daf/ zlQm b]jLx¿sf] c+u bz dxfljBf k"hf sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] .

gd:t] kl/jf/sf] cu'jfOdf k'; dlxgfel/ ul/Psf] oIfZj/ dxfb]j -kz'kltgfy_sf] k"hfsf] ;dfkgsf qmddf dxfljBf k"hf ul/Psf] xf] .

gd:t] kl/jf/sf cWoIf pQdfu/fh /fhf]kfWofon] ;dfkgsf qmddf bz dxfljBf k"hfsf] dlxdfsf] JofVof ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gSsnL k|df0fkq ;SsnL k]|d  

afg]Zj/sf lko'if yfkf / afnfh'sL cDa' 5]qL chLjsf k]|dL–k]|ldsf x'g\ . pgLx¿aLr ;fx«} lgd{n, lgZrn / z'4 k]|d eP klg ToxL k]|dn] pgLx¿nfO{ gSsnL k|df0fkq wf/0f ug]{ ck/fwL;Dd s/f/ u/fOlbof] . eP5 s] eg] :gfts txsf] clGtd jif{df cDa' pQL0f{ eOg\, t/ lko'if eP c;°n . k]|dL–k]|ldsf 5'l§g ;Sg] t s'/} lyPg, k9\g' klg ;“u} lyof] . lko'if °]n ePkl5 ;“u;“u} k9\g gkfpg] eP . cGttM pgn] klg ljb]zL gSsnL k|df0fkq NofP/ k]|dnfO{ ;°n agfpgs} nflu dfq eP klg :gftsf]Q/ k9\g yfn] . ‘;“u} k9\b} klg ug]{, lj:tf/} s;}n] yfxf gkfO{ cs}{ ;]G6/af6 Aofs klg lb“b} ug]{’ pgn] of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . pgL cfkm}+ eG5g\– ‘d}n] dfq xf] / < o;f] ug]{ w]/} 5g\ .’ ‘k]|d’ k]|dL jf k]|ldsfsf] dfq xf]Og, cleefjssf sf/0f klg k|z:t lalu|Psf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ 5g\ .

gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf] cf/f]kaf6 clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cg';Gwfg ug]{ qmddf aofg ln“bf Ps jl/i7 sd{rf/Ln] eg]sf lyP– ‘gSsnL k|df0fkq lsg]/ ;/sf/L hflu/ vfglt/ gnfu]sf] eP 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] eljio /fd|f] agfpg ;lsGYof] ls /’ pd]/df gk9L ljb]zlt/ ef}+tfl/Psf tL clwsf/Ln] !* jif{;Dd ;/sf/L ;]jf u/]/ cjsfz kfpg] a]nfdf gSsnL k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df ;/sf/L hflu/ vfPsf] e]b v'n]kl5 cf?gf] efUonfO{ dfq bf]if lbPsf 5}gg\, 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] ;d]t eljio lau]|sf]df lrlGtt 5g\ .

5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ gk9]sf]df xKsfp“bf ‘gk9] tkfO{+n] h:t} Pp6f k|df0fkq lslglbp“nf’ egL >LdtLn] af“b/nfO{ ln:gf] nufpg] sfd u/]kl5 pgsf tLg 5f]/f5f]/LdWo] Ps hgfn] dfq klg P;Pn;L;Dd pQL0f{ ug{ ;s]gg\ . clVtof/df pgn] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s aofgsf] qmddf aSb} hf“bf eg]sf lyP– ‘cf°"n] gk9L lsg]/ k|df0fkq lnPkl5 t 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\ eg]/ bafa lbg] clwsf/;Dd klg x'“bf]/x]g5 .’

Psflt/ clxn] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkqlj?4sf] sf/afxLnfO{ k|efjsf/L¿kn] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ clxn] klg gSsnL k|df0fkq lsGg] / a]Rg]x¿sf] plQs} eL8ef8 /x]sf] 5 . clVtof/sf] sf/afxLaf6 Psfw sd{rf/L gSsnL k|df0fkqsf] cleof]udf sf/afxLdf k/]sf eP klg xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf clxn] klg sd{rf/Lx¿n] hflu/ vfO/x]sf] cj:yf / csf]{tkm{ ;/sf/L hflu/ vfg]afx]s cGo s;}n] gSsnL k|df0fkq lsg]df tyf laqmL u/]df sf/afxL ug]{ lbzfdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg gk'u]sf sf/0f xhf/f}+ o'jflk“9L cWoogdf Wofg lbg'eGbf ;lhn} k|df0fkq vl/b ug]{ w'gdf /x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfndf slxn]b]lv gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkq leœofpg] k|rng a:of] / slt ;+Vofdf To:tf gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/L JolQmx¿ 5g\ eGg] olsg tYof° 5}g . lj=;+= @)%! ;fnlt/ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] u/]sf] Ps cWoogdf ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]z ug]{x¿ dfq sl/a %% xhf/ /x]sf] cg'dflgt tYof° lgsflnPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L hflu/ kfPsf jf kfpg] p2]Zoaf6 glnO{ ;dfhdf ljåfg\ b]lvg k|df0fkq lng]x¿sf] ;+Vof slt 5 eGg] cg'dfg;Dd gul/Psf] eP klg To:tf] ;+Vof nfvf}+ x'g ;Sb5 .

gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkq lng] clwsf+z o'jf–o'jtLx¿ g} /x]sf 5g\ . P;Pn;Lsf] uf}+8f] s6fpg g;s]/ gSsnL k|df0fkq lnO{ SofDk; k9\g] ;+Vof zx/b]lv u|fdL0f e]u;Dd plQs} ;+Vofdf /x]sf] 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] tYof°n] ;d]t g]kfndf w]/} dfqfdf P;Pn;L;/xsf] gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkq lelqPsf] b]vfp“5 . ;DkGg kl/jf/sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ ;DklQsf] pGdfbdf gk9]/ xf];\ jf u|fdL0f s[ifs kl/jf/sf 5f]/f5f]/L ljBfno g} hfg] cj;/ gkfP/ xf];\, pRr lzIffsf] cj;/ lng tyf ;dfhdf P;Pn;L;Dd pQL0f{ u/]sf] b]vfpgsf nflu k|df0fkq lng] lszf]/ lszf]/Lsf] ;+Vof clws /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf gSsnL k|df0fkq :gftsf]Q/ tx;Ddsf eP klg a9'jf k|of]hgsf Psfw sd{rf/Lx¿afx]s clwsn] tNnf] txsf] gSsnL z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq lsGg] u/]sf 5g\ . tYof°cg';f/ klg ;a}eGbf w]/} gSsnL k|df0fkq P;Pn;L txsf, To;kl5 :gfts tyf :gftsf]Q/ txsf /x]sf] tYof° /x]sf] 5 .

ljut 8]9 jif{b]lv gSsnL k|df0fkqlj?4sf] sf/afxLnfO{ k|efjsf/L¿kdf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] clVtof/n] clxn];Dd u/]sf] cg';Gwfgdf z'¿ txsf] P;Pn;L jf k|df0fkq txsf] k|df0fkq gSsnL lnO{ To;dflysf] lzIff ;/f;/ cWoog u/]sf] ;d]t kfOPsf] 5 . sfg'gsf] b[li6df P;Pn;L gSsnL /x]/ To;dflysf] lzIff hlt xfl;n u/] klg kl5sf ;/f;/ cWoogaf6 pQL0f{ u/]sf k|df0fkqx¿ gSsnL dflgg] ePsf] x'“bf 5fglag x'“b} hf“bf 8fS6/b]lv SofDk;sf k|fWofksx¿;d]t gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] cleof]udf sf/afxLdf kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] clVtof/df gSsnL k|df0fkq cg';Gwfgsf nflu nflukg'{ePsf cg';Gwfg clws[t /fhg bjf8L atfpg'x'G5 . o'jfo'jtL /x“bf cWoog gu/L jf ug{ gkfP/ kl5 cWoog u/]sf] To:tf sd{rf/Lx¿ ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf x'g ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

clVtof/n] clxn];Dd u/]sf] sf/afxL tyf cg';Gwfgdf cfO{P:;L pQL0f{ u/]sf] gSsnL k|df0fkq lnO{ kfOn6 ePsf] tyf 8fS6/sf nflu cWoog u/]sf] ;d]t kfOPsf] 5 . /fd|f] >]0fLdf kf; ug{ g;Sg] jf P;Pn;L jf cfO{P;Dd kf; ug{ g;Sg] sltko ;DkGg kl/jf/sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ k|yd >]0fL jf ljlzi6 >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/]sf] gSsnL z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq lnO{ k};fsf] e/df 8fS6/ / kfOn6 ag]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf 5fglag ub}{ hf“bf nx/f] tfGbf kx/f] ulh{g] cj:yf /x]sf] atfpg] ul/G5 .

5f]/Lsf] lax] gxf]nf ls eg]/ klg gSsnL k|df0fkq vl/b u/L SofDk; egf{ u/fpg] tyf 5f]/fnfO{ klg pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]sf] b]vfpg sltko u|fdL0f ljkGg cleefjsaf6 gSsnL z}lIfs k|df0fkq lsGgsf nflu xhf/f}+ ?lkof“ vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

cf?gf afa'cfdfn] gSsnL k|df0fkq lnO/fv]sf] jf ;/sf/L hflu/ vfPsf] kl/jf/df 5f]/f5f]/L klg dg nufP/ gk9\g] / k9\g] jftfj/0f klg gaGg] cj:yf /xg] ub{5 . o; ljifodf s'g} dgf]j}1flgs cWoog gePsf] eP klg cf?gf] lktf gSsnL k|df0fkq lsg]sf] cleof]udf sf/afxLdf k/]kl5 ;xkf7Lx¿n] luHofP/ ljBfno g} 5f]8]sf] pbfx/0f klg /fhwfgLd} /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L hflu/ vfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf sf/afxLdf k/]kl5 ;a} ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt x'g] dfq xf]Og, h]n;hfo;d]t x'g] sfg'gL Joj:yfcg'¿k clxn];Dd rnfOPsf] sf/afxLdf *) hgf k/]sf] clVtof/sf] tYof° /x]sf] 5 .

dlt / a]xf]/f h:tf];'s} eP klg Ps ef/L k|df0fkq af]Sg]lalQs} 7"nf] / /fd|f] dfG5] eOG5 eGg] unt ;fdflhs ;f]r / vf;u/L o'jfju{sf] e|d ;fy} To;}sf cfwf/df k]|dk|Llt dfq xf]Og, ljjfx;d]t lgSof]{n ug]{ cGwtfsf sf/0f gSsnL k|df0fkq cem} al9/x]sf] 5 . To;tkm{ :jod\ o'jfk':tfs} cf“vf v'Ng'k5{ .

lntsnf SofDk;sf ^ hgf snf;fwsx¿ clxn] emfkf / Onfdsf] u|fdL0f hghLjg 8f“8f b]p/fnL, k|fs[lts jg, ko{6sLo:yn, P]ltxfl;s d7dlGb/, u'Daf, tnfp, kf]v/L, gbL, vf]nf, lrofaufg, clDn;f]3f/L cflbdf Jo:t 5g\ .

/]g];f °fOg cf6{\;df ;d]t lrqsnf ljifodf ;fwgf ul//x]sf oL lrqsf/x¿n] emfkfsf] wfOhg, a'waf/], b'jfu9L, rf/cfnL, bds, Onfdsf] sGofd, l°Ssn, Onfdahf/, uf]bssf ljleGg :yfgx¿nfO{ cf–cf?gf] snfTds z}nLdf ptfl//x]sf 5g\ .

k|lzIfs ljkLg l3ld/]sf] k|lzIf0fdf slxn] gbL, tnfp / kf]v/Lsf] l8anaf6 t slxn] cUnf] y'Dsf / 3/sf] cf“ug5]paf6, slxn] h·nsf] lsgf/ / cgsG6sf/ eL/kfvfaf6 ljleGg :ynx¿sf] cjnf]sg u/L cf?gf] snfTds lrqdf k|s[lt / k|j[lQ ptfg]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

Tof] :ynut sfo{zfnfaf6 l;h{gf ePsf lrqx¿sf] /fli6«o k|bz{gL cfof]hgf ug{] pgLx¿sf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . kfZrfTo ;Eotf, lj;·t–ljs[t jftfj/0f, ljnfl;tf / tfd;Lsf] gSsnn] knfog x'“b} lsDabGtLdf kl/0ft x'g nfu]sf] g]kfnL ;+:s[ltnfO{ snfsf dfWodaf6 hf]ufpg lghL vr{df >d / ;fwgf ul//x]sf 5g\ .

nlntsnf SofDk;df aLP°P -°fOg cf6{\;_ cWoog ul//x]sf lj=;+= @)$) df hGd]sf ;'v]{t jL/]Gb|gu/ lgjf;L x]dGt xdfn g]kfndf klxnf] ;"of]{bosf] :kz{ x'g] d]rLsf] :ynut cjnf]sg ug{ kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ cf?gf] l;h{gf sf7df8f}+df k|bz{g / laqmL ug]{ p2]Zo /x]sf] atfp“5g\ .

pgn] clxn];Dd kfgL/·df @) j6f :ynut snf l;h{gf ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] Psdlxg] e|d0fcjlwdf #@ j6f k'¥ofpg] ePsf 5g\ .

lj=;+= @)#% df hGdL ;f]xL SofDk;df cfO{P°P cWoog ul//x]sf kf]v/f /fdahf/ lgjf;L lszf]/ /fgfef6 cf?gf] snf;fwgfnfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg] OR5f JoQm ub{5g\ .

pgn] clxn];Ddsf] e|d0fcjlwdf kfgL/·s} @# j6f :ynut snf tof/ u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] nIo klg xdfns} h:tf] 5 .

lj=;+= @)$) d} hGdL ;f]xL SofDk;df cfO{P°P cWoog/t wf}nflul/–kj{t lgjf;L ljho u'?ª t:jL/af6 eGbf l;·} k|s[ltaf6 cf?gf] ;fbf sfuhdf snf l;h{gf ug]{ ?lr /fV5g\ .

 pgn] ;f] e|d0fcjlwdf t]n/·sf @ j6f / kfgL/·sf @) j6f u/L @@ j6f :ynut lrq l;h{gf ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t]n/·sf] lrq vlr{nf] x'g] / ;do w]/} nfUg] x'gfn] sd} dfqfdf t]n/· k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] pgL atfp“5g\ .

To;}u/L cfO{P°P cWoog/t @! jifL{o jL/dfg >]i7sf] 3/ g'jfsf]6 s'dn6f/ xf] . pgL klg cf°"n] b]v]sf k|ToIf k|s[lt g} snf l;h{gf ug{ a9L ?lr b]vfp“5g\ / c¿sf] lrqsf] gSsn ug{ Tolt rf;f] /fVb}gg\ . pgsf] Tof] cjlwdf kfgL /·df @@ j6f snf l;h{gf eO;s]sf 5g\ / p2]Zo klg c¿s} ;/x 5 .

;f]xL SofDk;df aLP°P cWoog/t gjnk/f;L lqj]0fL lgjf;L @^ jifL{o z°/ zdf{ s[lif, kz'kfng hftLo ;+:s[lt, ;+:sf/, u|fdL0f hghLjg / /xg;xg tyf k|fs[lts e"–;Dkbfsf] k|ToIf cjnf]sgaf6 snf l;h{gf ug]{ ?lr /fV5g\ . pgsf] t]n/·df @ j6f / kfgL/·df !# j6f ljleGg ;fOhsf lrqx¿ tof/ eO;s]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\– ‘vlr{nf] eP klg t]n/·sf] lrq kfgL/·sf] eGbf l6sfp x'G5 .

sf7df8f}+ sf]6]Zj/sf @! jifL{o 3gZofd dNn klg /fhwfgLaflx/sf ;'Gb/, P]ltxfl;s / /d0fLo:ynx¿sf] cjnf]sgaf6 snf l;h{gf ug]{ ?lr b]vfp“5g\ . pgn] of] cjlwdf ;a}eGbf a9L @$ j6f lrqsnf kfgL/·df ptf/]sf 5g\ .

xdfn, /fgfef6 / zdf{ /]g];f °fOg cf6{\; t];|f] jif{df u'?ª bf];|f] jif{df / >]i7 tyf dNn klxnf] jif{df cWoog ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L k|lzIfs l3ld/]n] lbg'eof] .

kf“rjif]{ kf7ØqmdcGtu{t t];|f] jif{sf] Psdlxg] :ynut cEof;df nfu]sf oL lrqsf/ snf;fwsx¿ clxn];Dddf hgxL ¿= !) xhf/ vr{ eO;s]sf] atfp“5g\ .

 e|d0fcjlw ;lsgf;fy oL lrqx¿ sf7df8f}+df k|bz{g ug]{ / ;Dej eP;Dd laqmL ug]{ nIo /x]sf] pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ . g]kfns} klxnf] / P]ltxfl;s lrof ?ofS6«Lnufot cjz]ifsf ¿kdf dfq /x]sf w/f]x/x¿, ljgfzsf/L ultljlwn] nf]k x'“b} uPsf b'n{e ;Dkbfx¿, ljnfl;tf / tfd;Ln] lgln/x]sf ;+:s[ltx¿ / eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft x'g nfu]sf ;'Gb/ k|fs[lts >f]t / ;fwgx¿nfO{ cf?gf] snf l;h{gfdf hLjGt /fVg cft'/ 5g\ k|ltefzfnL oL snf;fwsx¿ .

cf]emf cem} cf]em]nd} ! 

‘cfef; / cfjfh’ tyf ‘kk Do'lhs’ gfds sfo{qmddf ;'lgg] ;Gtf]if cf]emfsf] cfjfh /]l8of] g]kfndf 3lGsg yfn]sf] klg !) jif{ eO;Sof], t/ cf]emf cf?g} cfjfhsf] d"Nof°g ub}{ eG5g\– ‘d cem} l;Sb}5'===’

‘d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL’ sfo{qmdaf6 /]l8of]df af]Ng l;Sbf cf]emf !* jif{sf dfq lyP, t/ of]aLrsf] Ps bzs cjlwdf pgn] w]/} jo:s sfdx¿ ul/;s] . @)%^ ;fndf g]kfnuGhdf rn]sf] rf}yf] /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf pgn] nuftf/ tLg 306f ‘sd]G6«L’ u/]/ hLjgsf] e'Ng} grfxg] If0f k|fKt u/]sf lyP . kf“r jif{b]lv t /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 x'g] x/]s k|ToIf k|;f/0fdf pgL g5'6\g] ;b:o ePsf 5g\ .

cf7f}+ ;f° -!(((_ sf dxŒjk"0f{ Oe]G6\;x¿sf] ‘k|ToIf k|;f/0f’ pgs} cfjfhdf ;'lgPsf] lyof] eg] g]kfndf utjif{ sLlt{k'/d} ePsf] o'–!( Pl;of sk lqms]6df pgn] g]kfn l6eLaf6 °fOgndf ‘l6eL sd]G6]6/’ sf] e"ldsf;d]t lgjf{x u/]sf lyP .

v]ns'bsf olt w]/} sfo{qmdx¿df pgsf] bVvn olQs} ePsf] xf]Og, cf]emf v]ns'b kqsf/x¿sf /fd|f :6«fOs/ x'g\ . To;}n] b}lgs¿kdf pgL clxn] laxfg ‘gd:t] g]kfn’ ;“u} a]n'sf ‘v]ns'b ;dfrf/’ k9\g 5'6fp“b}gg\ .

x“l;nf] / ;fyLx¿dfem klg :6'l8of]leq a;]em}+ u/L af]Ng ?rfpg] cf]emfsf] of] afgL °'6an d}bfgleq klg /xG5 eGg] s'/f pgL :jLsfb}{gg\, t/ lhGbuL xf“;Lv';L latfpg'k5{ eGg] l;4fGtaf6 cf]emf clek]|l/t 5g\ . To;}n] pgL em§ slxNo} l/;fp“b}5g\ . pgsf] oxL afgLaf6 pgn] ;fyLx¿sf] dg lht]sf 5g\ . t/ cf]emfsf] ;f“rf] p2]Zo cf?gf ;|f]tfx¿sf] dg lhTg' xf] / To;sf nflu pgL cf°"nfO{ kl/:s[t ug{ / h'g;'s} r'gf}tL :jLsf/ ug{ klg tof/ /x]sf] atfp“5g\ .

cljjflxt ;Gtf]ifsf] lax] ug]{ pd]/ eO;Sof] . lrg]s} ;fyL;“u lax] ug]{ pgsf] rfxgf 5 . pgsf] lax] ug]{ of]hgf slxn] xf], Tof] c:ki6 5, t/ ;fyLefOx¿dfem cf?gL k]|ldsfsf] k|;· eg] g5'6fO{ lgsfNg] pgsf] afgL ;a}nfO{ /fd|f] nfU5 . /]l8of] g]kfnsf oL sd{rf/L eG5g\– ‘cfjfhsf] b'lgof“df cem w]/} /fd|f] sfd ug{ kfpm“ .’

/d]z / /dfgL ;'k/n]l6e df]8n

O6/lg6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] ;'k/n]l6e df]8n c° b Oo/ ‘%( df /d]z >]i7 / /dfgL hf]zL pTs[i6 df]8n 3f]lift eP .   c/ljGb emf / ;Ldf u'?ªsf] sf]l/of]u|f°Ldf ePsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf °:6 /g/ckdf k'?iftkm{ /fhLj >]i7 / dlxnftkm{ alatf dfgGw/, ;]s]G8 /g/ckdf k'?iftkm{ Zofd >]i7, dlxnftkm{ dL/f dxh{g 3f]lift ePsf lyP .

;f] k|ltof]lutfdf ld; °f]6f]h]lgs t[i0ff a:g]t, ld:6/ °f]6f]h]lgs k°h Gof}kfg], Sof6\jfs\df k'?iftkm{ /f]zg kf08], dlxnftkm{ /ldtf zfxL, rfld{ªdf z'ef· zdf{ k'?ifdf / h:df dxh{g dlxnfdf 5gf]6 ePsf lyP .

!$ k'?if / !@ dlxnf df]8nx¿sf] k|lt:kwf{df /fd|f] z/L/ eP/ /d]z l;+xn] k°]{S6 l°lhS; / ;'lagf a/fnn] k°]{S6 l°u/sf] pkflw xft kf/] . To:t} k]|mG8\l;k df]8nx¿df /fh]z >]i7 / ;lx;fgf /l~ht 5flgPsf lyP .

sfi7d08k df]8n OGssf] ;xof]u / k|lt1f yfkf, ljsf; cu|jfn / h'k °];g j]o/sf] 8]«; l8hfOgdf pQm k|ltof]lutf ePsf] lyof] .