bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg ug]{ d]/f] p2]Zo M l;+x

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . ‘v]ns'bsf] ljsf; tx–txdf u|]l8ª u/L ug'{k5{, Pp6f cfwf/af6 Sofn]G8/ agfO{ cufl8 a9\g'k5{, h;df k|lzIfs, sd{rf/Lsf] ;'ljwfsf ;fy} ef}lts k"jf{wf/ klg ;“u;“u} cufl8 a9\5 .’

gjlgo'Qm /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xn] ;f]daf/ /fv]kdf k|j]z u/L v]ns'b ljsf;af/] o:tf] cjwf/0ff kf]Vg'eof] .

v]ns'b ljsf; P]g–@)$* sf] b°f # sf] pkb°f # adf]lhd lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf] lg0f{oaf6 ;b:o–;lrjdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf l;+x lxhf] kb axfnL ug{ cfpg'x'“bf /fv]ksf sd{rf/L, k|lzIfsx¿n] :jfut u/]sf lyP . $ jif{sf nflu ;b:o–;lrjdf dgf]lgt x'g'ePsf l;+xnfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\n] utlaxLaf/ ;b:o–;lrj kbdf axfnL u/]sf] lyof] .

kbs k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] v]n / w]/} ;+Vofdf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;Sg] u/L b'O{ txdf v]ns'bnfO{ ljZn]if0f ug'{x'“b} Aof8ldG6gsf k"j{RoflDkog / cWoIf l;+xn] v]ns'bsf] cf?gf] nfdf] cg'ejsf] ;b'kof]u u/]/ v]ns'bsf ;d:ofx¿ cNksfnsf nflu geO{ bL3{sfnLg¿kdf ;dfwfg ug]{ cf?gf] p2]Zo /x]sf] kqsf/x¿nfO{ :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

v]ns'bsf] jt{dfg l:yltnfO{ rf“8} g} cWoog u/L csf]{ of]hgfdf k'Ug] atfO{ pxf“n] w]/} k|Zgx¿sf] hjf°nfO{ k/ ;fg'{eP tfklg cfly{s pkfh{g, g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6L;“usf] ;+of]hg clg lhNnfdf v]ns'b ;dfg :t/n] j[l4 ug]{lt/ cf?gf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf klg ;b:o /xg'ePsf l;+xn] /fv]k v]ns'bsf] ;jf]{Rr ;+:yf ePsfn] cGo ;Dk"0f{n] /fv]k;“u ;dGjo ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

PG°f ljjfb / cGo ljutsf ljjfbx¿af/] ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘ljutdf cfly{s clgoldttf ePsf] 5 jf unt lg0f{ox¿ ePsf 5g\ eg] o;nfO{ ;RofOg]5 .’

jt{dfgdf cf?gf] klxnf] Wofg gjf}+ ;f°df nufpg] s'/f atfpg'x'“b} l;+xn] cf°" rf“8} If]qsf] e|d0f ug]{ ljrf/ klg kf]Vg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df lgjt{dfg ;b:o–;lrj ljgf]bz+s/ kflnv]n] °"nu'R5f lbO{ z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfof]hs ljhoL

w/fg, -g];_ . w/fgdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] gu/:t/Lo cGt/j8f af:s]6an tyf v'nf elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] ;f]daf/ ;DkGg v]ndf elnant°{ ljB't\ k|flws/0f l6d / af:s]6ant°{ w/fg j8f g+= * ljhoL ag]sf 5g\ .

onDa/ v]nd}bfg Joj:yfkg ;ldlt w/fg–* åf/f ;~rflnt ;f] k|ltof]lutfsf] ;f]daf/sf] v]ndf af:s]6ansf ljhoL cfof]hs w/fg–* ‘aL’ sf k|eft /fO{ PSn}n] !@ c+ssf] :sf]/ u/]sf lyP . w/fg–!& ;“usf] ;f] k|lt:kwf{ #)–@@ :sf]/df 6'+luPsf] lyof] .

v'nf elnan v]nt°{ eg] w/fg gu/kflnsfsf] ljB't\ k|flws/0f l6dn] k"j{ljh]tf w/fg–!( nfO{ @%–!!, @%–(, @@–@% / @%–!$ sf] cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] .

To;} u/L Aof8ldG6gt°{sf] v]ndf s'df/ v8\sf / xl/s[i0f /fO{sf] hf]8L csf]{ r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . v8\sf / /fO{sf] hf]8Ln] ;d"x ‘P’ cGtu{tsf gog lnDa' / b]j/fh /fO{sf] ;d"xnfO{ k/flht u/L ;f] ljho xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] .  To:t} Aof8ldG6gt°{ Psn v]ndf dl0f /fO{n] e"ld /fO{nfO{ !&–!%, !%–^ / !%–^ sf] cGt/n], dl0f /fO{n] lbg]z k|wfgnfO{
!%–* / !%–% sf] cGt/n] tyf s'df/ v8\sfn] v8\u lnDa'nfO{ !@–# / !%–# sf] cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf lyP .

6fOa|]s/df klg clg0fL{t v]n k'gM x'g]

pbok'/, -g];_ . lqo'uf gu/kflnsfåf/f cfof]lht kf“rf}+ gu/:t/Lo d]o/ sk °'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] ;f]daf/ j8f g+= @ ufO{3f6 / j8f g+= & df]tLu8faLr ePsf] Sjf6{/°fOgn v]n 6fOa|]s/df klg a/fa/Ldf 6'+luPkl5 lg0f{osf nflu d+unaf/ laxfg k'gM csf]{ v]n v]lng] ;xdltdf :ylut ePsf] 5 .

b'j} l6dsf v]nf8Lx¿ cg'ejL / :t/Lo ePsfn] ;f]daf/sf] v]n k|lt:kwf{k"0f{ / /f]df~rsf/L ePsf] lyof] . lgwf{l/t () ldg]6sf] v]ndf b'j} l6dn] b'O{–b'O{ uf]n u/]/ v]n a/fa/Ldf 6'+luPkl5 v]nfOPsf] yk #) ldg]6sf] uf]N8g uf]nsf] ;dodf ;d]t s'g} uf]n x'g g;s]kl5 6fOa|]s/ u/fOPsf] lyof] .

klxnf] r/0fsf] 6fOa|]s/sf] % andf #–# uf]n / bf];|f] r/0fsf] 6fOa|]s/sf] # andf @÷@ uf]n ePsf] lyof] .

lgwf{l/t ;dodf z'¿ ePsf] v]nsf] %cf}+ ldg]6df df]tLu8fsf ljdn sfsL{n] lbPsf] kf;nfO{ lbnLk rf}w/Ln] uf]ndf kl/0ft u/]sf lyP eg] v]nsf] dWofGt/kl5sf] %&cf}+ ldg]6df pQm l6ds} e"ld /fO{n] x]8 u/]/ csf]{ uf]n u/L v]nnfO{ a/fa/Ldf k'¥ofPsf lyP . 

To;} u/L v]nsf] !%cf}+ ldg]6df df]tLu8fsf b'uf{gGb rf}w/Ln] 8L–aS;leq ˜ofG8 u/]kl5 ufO{3f6 l6dn] kfPsf] k]gfN6L lss k|xf/ u/]/ ufO{3f6sf ls/0f df]t]n] ! uf]n / @@ cf}+ ldg]6df bLks /fO{n]] annfO{ lh/f] l8u|Laf6 nu]/ /IfsnfO{ em'SofO{ csf]{ Ps uf]n u/L cf?gf] l6dsf] uf]n;+Vof @ k'¥ofPsf lyP .

s]O;L Sjf6{/df, ;'n]efg ;jf{lws :sf]//

sf7df8f}+, -g];_  . g]kfn af:s]6an k|df]6;{x¿sf] ‘lx/f] xf]G8f PlDa;g af:s]6an k|ltof]lutf’ sf] ;f]daf/sf] lbg klAns o'y SofDk;, sf7df8f}+ OlGhlgol/ª SofDk;, 1fgf]bo Sna / lxdfnog ˜jfO6 OG6/g];gnsf] kIfdf uPsf] 5 .

hLPPsf] xnsf l:°lgS; Snasf uf°]n >]i7n] $& :sf]/ v8f u/]/ s'n ^( :sf]/ u/] klg Tof] Snasf] lhtsf nflu kof{Kt lyPg, klAns o'y Snan] ;~ho k|hfkltsf] #@ :sf]/sf] d2t lnO{ *# :sf]/ u/]/ lht xfl;n u¥of] . uf°]nn] k|ltof]lutfdf ;ftj6f tLg :sf]/ xfl;n ug'{ k|ltof]lutfsf] ;jf{lws tLg :sf]/ ag]sf] 5 .

bf];|f] v]ndf sf7df8f}+ OlGhlgol/ª sn]h -s]O;L_ n] Go' Knfhf o'y SnanfO{ *(–&@ n] k/flht u/L Sjf6{/°fOgn k'Ug] klxnf] 6f]nL ag]sf] 5 . s]O;Lsf nflu /fd a:g]tn] @# :sf]/ u/L Ps v]n v]Ng'cufl8 g} 6f]nLnfO{ gscfp6 r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf lyP . Go' Knfhfsf nflu @^ :sf]/ /ljg v8\uLn] u/]sf lyP .

o; k|ltof]lutfs} ;a}eGbf /f]df~rs v]n ;fljt ePsf] gf6sLo v]ndf !! c+sn] cu|tf lnO/x]sf] kf]v/f af:s]6an Sna -kLaL;L_ bf];|f] j/Lotf kfPsf] 1fgf]bo Sna;“u ^&–^( sf]  :sf]/df k/flht x'g k'Uof] . dWofGt/;Dd b'j}t°{ #)÷#) sf] :sf]/ ag]sf] ;f] v]ndf dgLif nfdfsf] kf“rj6f # KjfOG6 / cho dfgGw/sf] @^ :sf]/n] 1fgf]bon] clGtd Sjf6{/df v]n cf?gf] kIfdf kf/]sf] lyof] . kf]v/fnfO{ k|lt:kwf{df Nofpg lszf]/ k'gsf] @# c+ssf] of]ubfg lyof] .

otf lxdfnog ˜jfO6xfp; OG6/g];gnsf ;fDk6]g cf]’ ;'n]efgn] k|ltof]lutfsf] clxn];Ddsf] v]ndf ;jf{lws %$ :sf]/ PSn}n] u/L w/fg af:s]6an l6dnfO{ !@$–^@ sf] ljzfn cGt/n] k/f:t ug{ 7"nf] of]ubfg lbPsf lyP . w/fgsf nflu eg] ;"bg yfkfn] @& / k|zfGt yfkfn] @@ c+s a6'n]sf lyP .

a+unfb]z ;fkm km'6an RoflDkog

9fsf, -PkL_  . a+unfb]zn] ;f]daf/ dflNbE;nfO{ k]gfN6L z'6cfp6df %–# n] k/flht u/L t];|f] blIf0f Pl;ofnL °'6an -;f°_ RoflDkogl;k k|ltof]lutf lht]sf] 5 . a+unfb]zsf] °'6an Oltxf;df /fli6«o 6f]nLn] lht]sf] of] bf];|f] k|d'v k|ltof]lutf xf] . o;cl3 ;g\ !((( df sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg cf7f}+ ;f°df g]kfnnfO{ !–) n] k/flht u/L °'6ansf] :j0f{ kbs xTofp“b} a+unfb]zn] °'6ansf] klxnf] pkflw lht]sf] lyof] .

9fsfsf] a+uaGw' /fli6«o /+uzfnfdf $) xhf/ 3/]n' ;dy{g kfO/x]sf] a+unfb]zsf uf]nlsk/ cleg'n xsn] dflNbE;sf c;/° n':°Lsf] rf}yf] k]gfN6LnfO{ /f]Sb} a+unfb]znfO{ ljhokydf 8f]¥ofPsf lyP eg] a+unfb]zL l8°]G8/ df]xDdb ;'hf]gn] 6f]nLsf nflu kf“rf}+ tyf lg0ff{os k]gfN6LnfO{ uf]ndf kl/0ft u/]kl5 bz{sx¿ / clwsf/Lx¿ emG8f °x/fp“b} ljhof]T;j dgfpg d}bfgdf k'u]sf lyP .

o;cl3 lgwf{l/t () ldg]6sf] v]n !–! sf] a/fa/Ldf tyf yk #) ldg]6sf] v]ndf b'j} t°{af6 s'g} uf]n gePkl5 lg0f{o k]gfN6L z'6cfp6df ul/Psf] lyof] . lgs} k|lt:kwf{Tds v]nsf] !#cf}+ ldg]6df /f]sf]g'hfdfg s~rgn] uf]n u/L a+unfb]znfO{ cu|tf lbnfPsf lyP eg] cln pdf/n] %&cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/]/ dflNbE;nfO{ a/fa/Ldf NofPsf lyP .

To:t} cleif]s ofbjn] (( cf}+   ldg]6df u/]sf] uf]N8]g uf]ndf ef/tn] kfls:tfgnfO{ @–! n] k/flht u/L k|ltof]lutfsf] t];|f] :yfg xft kf/]sf] lyof] . ;]ld°fOgndf uf]N8]g uf]ndf a+unfb]z;“u @–! n] k/flht ePsf] ef/tnfO{ e]6«fg :6«fOs/ cfOPd ljhogn] %^cf}+ ldg]6df cu|tf lbnfPsf lyP, t/ ;/°/fh /;'nn] &@cf}+ ldg]6df x]8df uf]n u/L kfls:tfgnfO{ a/fa/Ldf NofPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf rf}yf] uf]n u/]sf /;'nn] ;jf{lws uf]n ug]{ v]nf8Lsf] k'/:sf/ kfPsf lyP .

klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] :yfg xft kfg]{ 6f]nLsf sKtfgx¿nfO{ a+unfb]zsf /fi6«klt gfh'lbg cxdbn] 6«°L k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o; k6s k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn, ef/t, a+unfb]z, kfls:tfg, dflNbE;, >Ln+sf / e"6fg;lxt c°uflg:tfgnfO{ ;dfj]z u/fp“b} klxnf] k6s cf7 6f]nLn] k|lw:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . ef/tn] k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] b'O{ ;+:s/0f lht]sf] lyof] .

:kf]l6{ª ;s{nnfO{ js{;{ sk  

eQmk'/, -g];_  . eQmk'/df ;~rflnt lhNnJofkL js{;{ sk elnan k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t ;f]daf/ ePsf] °fOgn v]ndf ;"o{ljgfos /ftf]nfO{ x/fp“b} :kf]l6{ª ;s{n ljhoL ePkl5 cfufdL !) ut]b]lv x'g] /fli6«o elnan k|ltof]lutfdf ;f] l6dn] eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

lxhf]sf] °fOgn v]ndf klxnf] ;le{; ;"o{ljgfos /ftf]n] u/]sf] eP klg °nbfoL pknlAw xft kfg{ g;sL klxnf] ;]6 @)–@% n] xf/]sf] lyof] eg] bf];|f] v]ndf :kf]l6{ª ;s{nnfO{ @%–@# n] x/fPsf] lyof] . cToGt k|lt:kwf{df k'gM t];|f] v]n :kf]l6{ª ;s{nn] @%–@) n] lht]kl5 lgs} tft]sf] ;"o{ljgfos l6dn] @%–@! n] :kf]l6{ª ;s{nnfO{ x/fPsf] lyof] . pTs[i6 v]n k|bz{g ubf{ub}{ klg clGtd v]n :kf]l6{ª ;s{nn] !%–!# n] lht]sf] lyof] .

t];|f] :yfgsf nflu eg] lhk|sf eQmk'/ v]nd}bfgdf pkl:yt gePkl5 lrQk'/ /ftf]nfO{ ljhoL 3f]lift ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfJofkL ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnfsf !^ l6d ;xefuL lyP .

lxhf]sf] °fOgn v]ndf a]:6 :kfOs/ ;"o{ljgfos /ftf]sf /fd]Zj/ /fhynf, a]:6 an/ ;"o{ljgfossf cGhg lu/L, a]:6 ;6/ :kf]l6{ª ;s{nsf Zofd;'Gb/ t'5] >]i7 3f]lift ePsf lyP .

ljhoL l6d tyf v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ k|d'v cltly g]kfn elnan ;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf afnuf]kfn >]i7n] lzN8 tyf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf g]kfn elnan ;+3sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj ljgf]bz/0f /fo, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zflnu|fd v8\sf, o'jf v]ns'b ;d"x eQmk'/sf cWoIf /jLGb| vj'{hfsf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] .

cToGt k|lt:kwf{Tds /x]sf] lxhf]sf] v]ndf bz{sbL3f{af6 v]nd}bfgdf 6f]kL °fn]kl5 bz{sx¿aLr ;fdfGo em8k x'“bf /]k|mLn] s]xL If0f v]n :ylut ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . t/ tTsfn} ;'/Iff k|x/Ln] l:ylt ;fdFGo agfPkl5 v]n k'gM ;'rf?¿kn] ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .

o'jf v]ns'b ;d"x eQmk'/n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cfufdL !) ut]b]lv /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng x'g]5 .