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of] k|hftflGqs o'udf cy{tGqdf pbf/Ls/0fsf] gLltnfO{ cjnDag u/]df dfq b'|tultdf d'n'ssf] ljsf; x'g;S5 eGg] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ljZjsf ljsl;t d'n'sx¿ cyf{t\ cd]l/sf / o'/f]ksf w]/} d'n'sx¿n] cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f / v'nfahf/ gLltnfO{ nfu" u/]sf 5g\ / To;} gLltcGtu{t tL d'n'sx¿sf] cfly{s ljsf; r/dr'nLdf k'u]sf] 5. tL ;kmntfsf k"jf{wf/ x'g\– lzlIftsf] k|ltzt a9L ePsf] ;dfhsf] ;+/rgf / d'n'ssf] alnof] cy{tGq. s'g} klg gLlt / Jojxf/ nfu" ug{ To:t} ;'xfp“bf] jftfj/0f / kl/l:yltsf] klg cfjZostf k5{ eGg] l;4fGtaf6 sf]xL klg cgle1 aGg ldNb}g.

cy{tGqdf pbf/Ls/0f gLltsf] clVtof/L eg]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ laqmL ug'{ xf]Og / d'n'sn] hglxtsf] nflu rnfPsf] pBf]u jf ;]jfnfO{ lghL If]qdf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ klg xf]Og. t/ s]xL sldzgvf]/ / e|i6x¿sf] axsfpdf nfu]/ pbf/Ls/0fsf] unt JofVof ub}}{ d'n'sn] b'Mv;'v;“u hf]8]sf s]xL cf}Bf]lus snsf/vfgf / ;+:yfgx¿nfO{ lghLIf]qdf laqmL u/L sldzg a6'Ng sfo{/t s]xL JolQmx¿sf] :jfy{ t[lKtsf nflu jt{dfg ;/sf/n] klg d'n'ssf] ;DklQnfO{ laqmL ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf]df cfdhgtf b'lvt 5g\.

cfly{s pbf/Ls/0fsf] gLlt nfu" u/L b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df lghLIf]qnfO{ ;+nUg u/fO{ a9LeGbf a9L ljb]zL k'“hLnfO{ d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;df cfslif{t u/fpg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg]{df ePsf] snsf/vfgfx¿nfO{ laqmL u/L ;f] sf/vfgfsf] kf6{k"hf{;d]t ljb]z lgsf;f ug{ nufO{ ePsf] pBf]u aGb ug'{ g} cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f xf] eg]/ JofVof u/L hgtfsf cf“vfdf ca w/} ;do;Dd 5f/f] xfNg ;ls“b}g.

jt{dfg dGqL kl/ifb\sf cy{dGqL / pBf]u jfl0fHo dGqLaLr ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf] lghLs/0fsf ;DaGwdf ut xKtf dte]b z'¿ eO{ ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] 5. bftfx¿nfO{ l/emfpg / pbf/Ls/0fsf] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{df hf]8 lb“b} cy{dGqL ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿ lghLs/0fdf x:tfGt/0f ug'{kg]{ c8fgdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] pBf]udGqL s]xL kv]{/ dfq of] sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ c8fgdf b]lvPsf 5g\. x'g klg xtfl/P/ ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿ laqmL ubf{ z'¿df g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;/sf/n] laqmL u/]sf xl/l;l4 O“6f tyf 6fon sf/vfgf, e[s'6L sfuh sf/vfgf / af“;af/L 5fnf h'Qf sf/vfgfsf] xljut x'g k'Ug]5g\.

z'¿df laqmL ul/Psf tLg} sf/vfgf g]kfnsf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf nflu l5d]sL d'n's rLg ;/sf/n] g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu :yfkgf ul/lbPsf lyP. pbf/Ls/0fsf] gfp“df tL rln/x]sf sf/vfgf laqmL u/]kl5 ltgsf glthf o;k|sf/ b]lvPsf 5g\– O“6f tyf 6fon sf/vfgfsf] /sd clxn];Dd r'Qmf ePsf] 5}g, To;sf] ljk/Lt Tof] sf/vfgfnfO{ d'n'ssf ;fj{hlgs a}+sx¿n] c¿ yk C0f k|jfx ug'{k/]sf] 5. To:t} afO; s/f]8 d"No lgwf{/0f eP/ vl/blaqmL ePsf] e[s'6L sfuh sf/vfgfn] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] dfq Ps ca{ C0fsf] pkef]u u/L d'n'ssf] cfly{s If]qdf af]em ag]/ a;]sf] 5. af“;af/L 5fnf h'Qf sf/vfgfsf rln/x]sf ;a} d]l;g–cf}hf/x¿n] Eff/tsf] sfgk'/sf] Pp6f /fd|f] 5fnf tyf h'Qf sf/vfgf rnfP/ l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofPsf] 5. ;/sf/n] laqmL u/]sf ;a} sf/vfgfx¿sf] ult To:t} k|sf/sf 5g\. To;}n] oxf“ k|Zg plAhG5, ;/sf/n] s:tf] lsl;dsf] pbf/Ls/0fsf] gLlt clVtof/ ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] <– ;f] af/]df ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf cgle1 5g\.

k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] pBf]u rnfp“b}g / aGbJofkf/ ub}{g eGg] s'/f s]xL xb;Dd d'gfl;a xf] t/ xfd|f]h:tf] d'n's hxf“sf c;L k|ltzt hgtf clzlIft 5g\ / (% k|ltzt hgtf ul/aLn] ;tfOPsf 5g\ To; d'n'sdf ;f/f pBf]uwGbf / Jofkf/sf ;a}If]q lghLIf]qnfO{ ;'Dkg] xf] eg] d'n's / hgtf tL v'“vf/ Jofkf/Lx¿af6 zf]lift x'g k'U5g\ / d'n'ssf] ljzfn cfly{sIf]q Ps k|ltzt wgL Jokf/Lsf] d'7Lleq hs]l8g k'U5. To;}n] v'nfahf/ / cfly{s pbf/Ls/0fsf] gLltcGtu{t ;/sf/n] s];Dd ug'{k5{ jf slt;Dd ubf{ gLlt klg nfu" x'g] / cfd hgtfn] klg /fxt kfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f ca /fd|} ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5.

Pp6f ;fwf/0f a}+ssf] Joj:yfkg rnfpg g]kfndf Joj:yfks gkfP/ xfn} dfq cd]l/sfaf6 Pshgf Joj:yfksnfO{ ef8fdf NofP/ ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj ePsf] d'n'ss} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] a+}s /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+snfO{ ljb]zL Joj:yfkssf xftdf ;'Dkg] sfo{ ePsf] 5. o;cl3 g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8nfO{ klg Joj:yfkg s/f/df lbP/ g]kfnn] af}l4s lbjfnLofkgsf] glh/ sfod ul/;s]sf] 5. ;/d nfU5, n]Vg klg– o; d'n'sn] Pshgf s'zn Joj:yfks kfPg eg]/. of] l:ylt lsg cfof] eg]/ ;f]Rg] / ;'wf/ ug]{;Dd ;fwf/0f ;f]r;Dd ug{ ;Sg] /fhgLltssdL{ / ;/sf/L kbflwsf/Lsf] cefj ePsf] sf/0f d'n's / hgtfn] b'Mv v]Kg'k/]sf]  5.

d'n's / hgtfsf] lxtsf b[li6n] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿sf] juL{s/0f ug]{ xf] eg] clxn] ;/sf/n] rnfPsf k|foM ;a}h;f] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿ ;/sf/ :jod\n] rnfP dfq ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] nfe lng ;S5g\. o; d'n'ssf] ef}uf]lns kl/l:ylt / ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf] cfwf/df Joj:yf ldnfpg'kbf{ d§Lt]n / g'gsf] ;'ne b/efp sfod dfq u/]/ k'Ub}g 7Ls ;dodf lglZrt kl/df0fsf] kx'“r klg TolQs} cfjZos k5{. cgfj[li6 / cltj[li6n] x/]s jif{ ;tfpg] ufp“3/df ds}–rfdnh:tf cTofjZos vfBfGgsf] cfk"lt{sf] ef/ klg ;/sf/n] af]Sg'k5{. u'7L klg ;+:yfg / ;f+:s[lts klg ;+:yfg ePsf] d'n'sdf s'g–s'g ;+:yfgnfO{ lghLs/0f ug]{ eGg] s'/f s'g} klg ;/sf/n] of]hgf agfP/ hg;dIf k|:t't ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g. o; l:ylt / cj:yfdf lghLs/0fsf] gf/fnfO{ sfod /fVg' d'gfl;a b]lv“b}g.

s'g} bftf /fi6« jf ;+:yfn] eGb}df s'g} s'/f ug'{k5{ eGg] afWotf 5}g. d'n'ssf] cj:yf / h?/tnfO{ kG5fP/ cfly{sIf]q tx;–gx; xf];\ eg]/ s'g} klg ldq /fi6«n] eGg ;Sb}gg\ / eGb}}gg\ klg. t/ xfdL cfkm}+ egfOG5f} / a'emfpgeGbf JolQmut :jfy{ dgsf] s'gfdf /fv]/ a'‰g sf]lzz u5f}{ clg /fd|/L a'‰5f}+. o;}sf/0fn] clGtd glthf hlxn] klg JolQmsf] kmfObf / d'n'ssf] 3f6fdf uP/ 6'l·g] u/]sf] 5. cfly{s pbf/Ls/0fsf] gLlt clVtof/ u/]kl5 s]–slt ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿ x:tfGt/0f eof] / To;sf] s'g–s'g If]qnfO{ s]–slt nfe–xflg eof] eg]/ b:tfa]h agfP/ b]vfpg' eGbf cGt/f{li6«o bafadf ug'{k/]sf] afWotf b]vfpg ;/sf/ slxNo} kl5 k/]sf] 5}g. of] s'/f ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'ssf ;Qf;Lgx¿n] slxNo} e'Ng' x'“b}g ls ;/sf/n] hlxn] klg hgtfsf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] k"lt{sf lgldQ k"0f{ ;+/If0f k|bfg ug'{k5{.

xfn} dfq d'n'ss} 7"nf ljB't\ pTkfbs sDkgLx¿dWo] cu|:yfgdf u0fgf x'g] a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL lnld6]8 s'n kGrfgAa] s/f]8 /lkof“df ;/sf/n] OG6/qmf?6 sDkgLnfO{ laqmL u/]/ k"j{;/sf/sf] lghLs/0f sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5. @)@# ;fndf o'gfO6]8 ld;g 6' g]kfn / g]kfn ;/sf/aLrsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf :yflkt pQm sDkgLsf] Psd'i7 krxQ/ k|ltzt z]o/ laqmL ug]{ ;/sf/n] eg] bz k|ltzt la8aG8jfkt cf7 nfv c;L xhf/ dfq xfn /sd lnPsf] 5. lsg / s;/L o:tf ;Demf}tfx¿ x'G5g\ / s;sf rfvsf] cf8df o:tf ;Demf}tfsf a'“bfx¿ lglZrt x'g] u5{g\ eGg] a]xf]/fsf af/]df eg] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] Joj:yf 5}g.

oltv]/ w]/} ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgx¿ lghL If]qdf x:tfGt/0f eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] bh{gf}+ nfd nfu]/ kfnf] s'/]/ a;]sf 5g\. laqmLsf] lg0f{onfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg s'g} a'l4dfg dfG5]sf] h?/t kb}{g t/ tL laqmLsf] nfddf nfu]sf ?U0f pBf]unfO{ k'gM ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;f“lRrs} Odfgbf/ / sd{zLn dfG5]sf] h?/t kb{5. of] ;/sf/df ;lDdlnt JolQmx¿ ;f“Rr} g} /fi6« / /fli6«otfk|lt Odfgbf/ 5g\ eg] ylGsP/ a;]sf a; / 6«ssf rSsfx¿ ;8sdf u'8\g'k¥of],  lge]sf lrDgLsf w'jf“n] km]l/ cfsfz 9fSg'k¥of] / snsf/vfgfsf uuge]bL cfjfh km]l/ u'~hfodfg u/fpg ;Sg'k¥of].

g]tfnfO{ wGojfb !

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hef]ln dnfO{ ;a} bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ wGojfb / :ofaf;L lbg dg nflu/x]5. d}n] ;a}sf] of]ubfgsf] 7"nf] dxŒj lbPsf] 5'. b]zdf x/]s g]tfn] /fd|F] e"ldsf lgefPsf 5g\. lhDd]jf/ g]tfx¿sf] slxn]sfxL+ kqklqsfdf cfnf]rgf cfPsf] b]Vbf dnfO{ lrQ b'V5. cfnf]rgfsf] klg ;Ldf x'G5 lg / lgodljk/Lt ePsf sfdsf] ;a} gfnLa]nL n]vL hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug{ lsg xtf/ ug'{k/]sf] xf]nf < h] ePsf] 5 /fd|} ePsf] 5 ;Demg'k5{. xfdLn] r'g]/ lht]/ uPsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ t :jtGqk"j{s sfd ug{ k7fPkl5 Tof] ;xg'k5{.

g]tfx¿sf] efif0f ;'Gbf klg dL7f] cfgGb cfpg] u5{. efif0f ;'Gbf b]zsf] ljsf; ef]ln g} k"/f x'G5 lsh:tf] nfU5 t/ efif0f ;s]/ jiff}{+ laTbf klg sfd z'¿cft ePsf] x'“b}g. o:tf] rnfvLsf] d ;Ddfg u5'{. lsgeg] efif0fcg';f/ sfd z'¿ ePkl5 sfd rf“8} ;dfKt ePdf csf]{ gof“ sfd vf]Hg sxf“ hfg] <

/fhgLlts IF]qdf ;dlk{t sfo{stf{sf] d"Nof°g ub}{ ljleGg gfkmfd"ns ;/sf/L c4{;/sf/L ;+:yfgx¿df 3';fp“b} s;}nfO{ k|d'v / cGonfO{ sd{rf/L agfp“b} nfg] ;'lgof]lht of]hgf k|z+;fof]Uo 5. o;af6 sfo{stf{ a]/f]huf/ klg ePg, eljiodf cf?gf] r'gfj IF]qdf sfo{stf{sf] :jo+;]jf ;lhn} kfOG5. oL sfo{stf{nfO{ sd{rf/Ldf c:yfoL Hofnfbf/L h]–h:tf]df lgo'lQm lbP/ eP klg ;+:yfgx¿ gfkmf3f6fdf uP klg g]tfn] lrGtf lng'kg]{ ljifo eg] k/]g. lsgeg] 3f6f ePdf ;/sf/n] k"lt{ ul/lbOxfN5. sd} 3f6fdf uPsf] hfgsf/Ldf cfP lghLs/0f ug]{ of]hgf agfOlbof], sf}8Lsf] df]ndf lsGg] sf]xL g sf]xL cfOxfN5g\. a;\ of]hgfcg';f/ lgod k'¥ofO{ laqmL u/L sldzg gfkmf h] eg] klg efuzflGt bnnfO{ jf JolQmnfO{ lnP/ ;+:yfg jf pBf]u s;}n] lnPkl5 ;/sf/nfO{ lrGtf lng' klg k/]g, sd{rf/Lsf] s''/f ;'Gg} k/]g. aGb ePsf ldq/fi6«sf pkxf/ 6«nLa; ;]jf, oftfoft ;+:yfg, ;femf oftfoft, x]6f}+8f sk8f, xl/l;l4 O“6f pBf]u, afnfh' sk8f pBf]u, af“;af/L 5fnfh'Qf sf/vfgf, e[s'6L sfuh sf/vfgf, lj/f6gu/ h'6 ldn cflb sf/vfgf 5g\. xjfO{ IF]qsf zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud klg lghLs/0f ug]{ qmddf k'¥ofpg vf]h]sf], ;lsPg. o:tf] sfo{df afwf lbg] aLrsf dfG5] b]v]/ dnfO{ lrQ b'V5.

h;/L ljb]zLx¿ g]kfnnfO{ s/f]8f}+, caF}{+ ?lkof“sf] ;xof]u ug{ ljsf; sfo{qmd Nofp“5g\, ;/sf/sf dfG5]nfO{ b]vfp“5g\ clg ltg} b]zsf ljz]if1 ToxL sfo{qmdaf6 df]6f] /sd ;Nnfxsf/ ag]/ tna vfG5g\. c;L k|ltzt cf?g} :jb]zdf kmsf{pg rflxg] zt{adf]lhd ;fdfg ;f]xL b]zaf6 lemsfpg'kg]{ cflb u5{g\ eg] To;af6 oxf“sf g]tfn] s]xL k|ltzt /fi6«sf] ;]jf ug]{ gfddf sldzg vf“bf c¿nfO{ lsg 6fpsf] b'Vg] <

b]zsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf; xfdL g]kfnLn] dl/d]6]/ ug]{ ;+:sf/ g} aGb u/]/ ljb]zLsf] xftdf kfl/lbPkl5 g]kfnLn] ldx]gt, kl/>d ug}{k/]g. aflx/sf ljb]zL ;fdfg hlt klg cfpg lbPkl5 xfdLn] pBf]uwGbf vf]Ng}k/]g. htftt} 3/–3/df, ufp“–ufp“df ljb]zL ;fdfg k'u]kl5 xfdL g]kfnL cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ;lhn} eof}+, xf]Og t < olt ;lhnf] pkfo xfd|F bnsf a'l4dfg g]tfn] ul/lbP/ klg hgtfn] a'e\mb}gg\. x]g'{;\ / xfdLn] ljb]zL ;fdfg a]r]/ gfkmf dfq sdfP/ a;] k'U5, s]xL pBf]u klg vf]Ng'kb}{g. ToxL of]hgfcg';f/ cfo'j]{bLo k4ltnfO{ efif0fdf dfq ljsf; ug]{ eg]/ Pnf]k]lys cf}iflwsf] ljsf; jf ahf/ :yfkgf ug{ gof“ c:ktfn agfP/ x'G5 ls, jL/ c:ktfnnfO{ 7"nf] agfP/ x'G5 ls, ljb]zdf Pnf]k]lys 8fS6/ k9\g k7fP/ x'G5 ls ;a} pkfo ckgfPsf] jiff}{+ eO;Sof] / g]kfndf o;sf] ;kmn k|of]u eO;s]sf] klg 5. 3/]n' cfo'j]{bsf] ljsf; u/]/ g]kfnn] gfd / bfd klg sdfpg ;Sg] xf]Og, lsg lagl;lQ hgtfnfO{ cndNofpg] < xfdL 7"nf]–7"nf] SofG;/ /f]usf] pkrf/ xhf/, b'O{ xhf/ ?lkof“sf] cfo'j]{bLo cf}iflwn] lgsf] kfg{ vf]Hg] ePkl5 s;/L b]zn] cfly{s pGglt ug{;S5 < n eGg';\ t / ljb]zLsf] s/f]8f}+ d"No lt/]/ jf C0f u/]/ jf ;xof]u lnP/ eP klg 7"N7"nf oGq leœofP/, hlt cf}iflw vfP klg lgsf] gx'g], d[To'sf] d'vdf rf“8} cf/fd;“u k'¥ofpg] SofG;/ cf}iflw lemsfP/ b]znfO{ ljsf; x'g] sfd ePsf]df dnfO{ v';L nfU5. dx“uf cf}iflw b]zdf lelqPkl5 olt s/f]8sf] cf}iflw cfoft eof] eGg kfOof]. cf}iflw laqm]tfn] gfkmf vfg kfpg] eP.

g]kfnsf] k|fljlws ljsf; klg xfd|F g]tfx¿n] ljb]zLnfO{ lhDdf nufOlbPsf 5g\. To;}n] g]kfnnfO{ sDKo'6/sf] hdfgfdf ;fOsnb]lv df]6/;fOsn, df]6/ / 7"nf oGq ;a} ljb]zaf6 glemsfO{sg gx'g] agfO;Sof}+. x'g t /f0ffsfndf g} pBf]uwGbf, xltof/ lgdf{0fsf] ljsf; eO;s]sf] lyof]. t/ ca xfdLn] lrGtf lng'kb}{g. ca ;a} ljb]zaf6 cfoft x'G5. ToxL eP/ 3/ agfpg] sflnu9b]lv 6]a'n, d]r, vf6;d]t ljb]zL, 3/sf] ‰ofn, 9f]sf, r's'n, /]ln· ;a} ljb]zL u/fp“b} nfg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5. o;af6 Ol~hlgo/n] sfd kfP. 7"nf–7"nf of]hgfdf sldzg vfg kfOof]. 3/ klg dx“uf :t/Lo aGg] eP. clg df6f]sf] 3/df a:g] dfG5] t ul/a dfq} x'G5. 8sdL{, l;sdL{, lzNksf/ cflb t vfln Ol~hlgo/sf] cfb]zdf rNg'kg]{ ePkl5 ;/sf/nfO{ s/ lng klg ;lhnf] eof]. k/Dk/fut 3/ agfpg] / a:g]nfO{ ljsl;t u/fP/ /fi6«df kmfObf 5}g. pgLx¿sf] sf/0fn] gbLdf ag]sf 3f6 / To;sf l;+9Lx¿ xhf/f+} jif{;Dd glau|]/ gbLsf] k'n cflb klg alnof eP/ a;]sf lyP. ha Ol~hlgo/n] 3/ agfpg] z'¿ u/], ta x]g'{{;\ t gbLaf6 afn'jf klg 36], lglv|P, k'/fgf] k'n wdfwd eTsg yfn], gof“ aGg yfn], gof“ klg ;+s6df kg{ yfn]kl5 gof“ agfpg] of]hgfdf 5g\. 3f6 klg wdfwd lau|]/ uPsf 5g\,  gbLnfO{ 9ndtL agfO;lsof]. o;af6 ca b]znfO{ w]/} kmfObf ePsf] 5. lsgls Ol~hlgo/n] s/f]8f}+ kg{] k'nx¿ wdfwd agfpg] sfd klg kfP, 3f6 agfpg] sfd klg kfP. clg ToxL k'n, 3f6 kf“r, bz, kGw| jif{df km]l/ klg lau|]kl5 sfd kfP. sldzgsf] qmd Ol~hlgo/, g]tf b'j}n] kfP, 7]s]bf/ klg dfnfdfn eP. oxL eP/ cleefjsx¿ Ol~hlgo/, 8fS6/ k9fpg !@, !$ nfv vr{ u/L ljb]z :jb]zdf k9fp“b}5g\.

ljb]zL lzIff k|0ffnLsf] kf7ØqmdnfO{ ckgfp“bf g]kfnLx¿ ljb]zdf k9\g hfg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5, clg Tot} k};f sdfP/ g]kfn k7fpg klg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5, lu|gsf8{ lnP/ pt} a:g klg kfPsf] 5 / g]kfnL d"nsf ljb]zL gful/s ePsf] klg k|z:t} 5g\, g]kfndf a:g}kg]{ afWotf klg ePg. k};f sdfpg] w'gdf gful/stf;d]t ljb]zL ePkl5 clxn] lzIFf lbg] gfddf bnfnL ljZjljBfno / 6Ø'zg ;]G6/ k|z:t vf]lnPsf 5g\. ljb]z k7fpg ;Nnfx lbg], 6f]kmn, cfOPnl6P;sf] k9fO u/L k};f sdfpg] ;+:yf klg k|z:t} vf]lnPsf 5g\. g]kfnLnfO{ g]kfnL eP/ af“Rg] lzIFf lbP/ sf] d"v{ agf];\ t. hLjgel/ d/Ld]6L k9]sf] sdfpgnfO{ g} xf] lg, cflv/ hxf“af6 sdfP/ hLljsf u/] klg ePg / < g]kfndf a:g}k5{ eGg] 5 / < xfdLn] k9]sf] ljb]zLsf] nflu, ljb]zLx¿sf] k};f xfd|F] nflu ePsf] 5. cem g]kfn 3'Dg cfPsf ljb]zLx¿ k};f vr{ u/]/ kms{G5g\. g]kfnLnfO{ k};f rflxPsf] a]nf sxf“ 1fg, wd{sf] s'/f <

g]kfnLn] ca wd{ klg ug'{kb}{g, lsgeg] g]tfx¿n] xfd|f] nflu ljb]zLx¿n] wd{ ug]{ 7fp“ agfOlbPsf 5g\. sfg'gn] u}/sfg'gL 3f]lift rr{x¿ g]tfx¿sf] s[kfn] v'Nndv'Nnf ePsf 5g\. ljs6 ufp“ jf ;'ud zx/ htftt} rr{x¿ vf]n]/ g]kfnLsf] ;SsnL wd{ lems]/ gSsnL wd{sf] ku/L yf]kg]{ sfd klg ;lhn} ul/lbPsf] 5. o;df klg kmfOb}–kmfObf 5. rr{df hfg]nfO{ klg cg]s k|nf]egsf] ;'ljwf, rr{df nfg]nfO{ klg k|ltJolQm bz xhf/b]lv nfv–b'O{nfv ?lkof“;Dd kfOg] clg g]tfnfO{ klg a]nfavt ljb]z e|d0f jf r'gfj vr{ kfpg] ePkl5 kmfOb}–kmfObf. eljiodf hgtfx¿ cfk;df emu8f u/] g]tfx¿n] lhDdf lng'kg]{ xf]Og Sof/]. clxn] ufp“df x]g'{;\ t Pp6f ljBfno Pp6f ufp“df d'lZsn xf]nf t/ @* j6f rr{ Pp6} ufp“df kfOG5. of]eGbf 7"nf] ljsf; g]tfn] s] ug'{k¥of] < g]kfnLnfO{ :ju{ k7fOlbg] lhDdf klg ljb]zLn] ul/lbPsf] 5. ;'ljwf / k};f Ps}rf]l6 kfOg] Joj:yf g]tfx¿n] ul/lbPkl5 g]tfx¿b]lv d ;fx|} v';L ePsf] 5'.

hgtfnfO{ kmfObf lbPkl5 g]tf cfkm"n] klg kh]/f] ;'ljwf, ;f+;b ;'ljwf, ;/sf/L uf8L ;'ljwf ;a} lng}k¥of]. t/ s] ug'{ @)%( c;f]h !* ut]kl5 ePe/sf ;'ljwf vf]l;“bf cln ds}{ k¥of]. emg\ cfof]u kl5 nfu]/ kf] x}/fg eof] afa} !

;do, lbj; / pb\3f6g

s[i0fk|;fb l;UBfn

klxn]sf ;/sf/åf/f cfw'lgstfsf] vf]n cf]9\g] gfddf u/]sf] b'O{ lbg] labfsf] k|rng slt c;fGble{s /x]5 eGg] s'/f  hg;dIf cfO;s]sf] 5. oyfzL3| zlgaf/ dfq labf lbg] Joj:yf tTsfn nfu" u/L ca cfOGbf s'g} klg b"/ufdL Joj:yfsf lg0f{o ubf{ /fli6«o kl/j]znfO{ /fd|/L lgofn]/ dfq ug]{ kf7 klg o;af6 l;Sg'kb{5.

;do M Tof]eGbf klg dxŒjk"0f{ s]xL ljifox¿ cem} af“sL 5g\. klxnf] xf] ;do. g]kfndf sf]xL–sxL+ k'Ubf cfwf 306f;Dd ca]/ ePdf vf;} v/fa dflgGg. Ps, 8]9 jf b'O{ 306f ca]/ ePdf klg ckjfbsf s]xL cj;/afx]s vf;} 7"nf] q''l6 klg dflgGg. xf], To;}sf] c;/ xf], Ps jif{df ug]{ sfd b'O{–tLg jif{ nufpg], cfjlws¿kdf ug'{kg]{ sfd gu/]df klg b08gLo gx'g] / xfl;n ug'{kg]{ p2]Zo gePdf klg sf]xL klg bf]ifL g7xl/g].

To;}n] ca tTsfnb]lv sfof{no ;do k'Ug], a}7s a:g] cflb sfo{ lglZrt ;dodf ug]{ clgjfo{ ug'{k¥of]. ;ef, ;Dd]ng, a}7s a:bf klg lglZrt ;dodf g} ug'{k¥of]. xf]Og ;dodf k'Ub}gg\ eg] k|j]z lgif]w ul/g'k¥of]. To;f] ug{ klxn] 7"nf dfG5], dGqL, ;lrj, dxf–lgb]{zs, sfo{sf/L cWoIf, s'nklt, dxf–k|aGws cflbn] z'¿ ug'{kb{5 / o;sf] z'¿cft cfjZos eP dlGqkl/ifb\ :t/d} lg0f{o u/]/ nfu" ug'{k¥of]. tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] sfo{ dfq z'¿ ePdf o; /fi6«sf] d'xf/ g} km]l/g]5.

xfd|f s'g} klg sfo{qmd, s'g} klg cfof]hgf c;kmn jf l9nf] x'gfsf] k|d'v sf/0f g} ;dok|lt xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f g} xf]. of] Pp6f /fli6«o /f]u xf], o;sf] pkrf/ k|fylds sfo{ xf]. o;sf] z'¿cft k|ydtM ;/sf/af6 x'g'kb{5 / cGo If]q ;lhn} k|efljt x'g] 5. To;f] u/]df /fli6«o¿kd} o;sf] c;/ b]lvg]5.

o;sf] csf]{ kIf klg 5. s'g} klg sfd ;DkGg ug{ lglZrt ;do nfUb5. ;f] s'/fsf] lg¿k0f klxn] g} /fd|/L x'g'kb{5 / cfjZos ;a} Joj:yf -hgzlQm, ;fwg / sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ nfUg] ;do_ tf]lsg' h?/L 5. hfkfgLn] tf]lsPsf] ;dodf jf s]xLcl3 g} g]kfnd} s'g} sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;Sg] / g]kfnLn] ug{ g;Sg] sf/0f s] xf] < dgg ug{ h?/L 5. pgLx¿n] ;DkGg ug]{ ;do tf]s]kl5 ug}{kb{5 eGg] c7f]6;fy sfd ub{5g\. xfdLn] ;DkGg eP xf]nf, geP s]xL 5}g eGg] dfgl;stf /fVb5f}+. ha z'¿cft g} l9nf] u/L x'G5 eg] ;dodf ;dfKt x'g' t cfsl:dstf dfq x'G5, l9nf x'g' lglZrt :jfefljstf xf].

tf]lsPsf] ;dodf pkl:yt gx'“bf e"n gx'g] dfgl;stfn] dfnkf]t a'‰g], r]s ;f6\g], l;g]dfsf] l6s6 a]Rg]h:tf hgtf g} k||ToIf¿kdf wgf{ a;L x'g] sfdafx]s ;DkGg ug}{kg]{ b}lgs sfd;Dd klg ;DkGg gubf{;d]t g]kfndf sf]xL klg ;hfosf] efuL x'“b}g. cGoq To:tf] x'“b}g, ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ sfd ;a}n] ug}{kb{5.

lbj; M g]kfnLx¿nfO{ k~rfotsf] tL; jif]{ zf;gsfnb]lv g} csf]{ Pp6f 7"nf] /f]u klg nfu]sf] 5. ax'bnsf 7"nf g]tfx¿n] klg Tof] /f]usf] e]pm kfPgg\. xfd|f] ‘af7f]’ sd{rf/LtGqn] Pp6f h'lQm hfg]sf] 5. ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ nIfnfO{ cf}krfl/stfn] 9flslbO{ To;}nfO{ g} sfdsf] kof{o agfOlbPsf] 5. oxf“ s'g} sfd ;DkGg ug]{ eg]sf] g} cGt/f{li6«o lbj; dgfpg], ;f] lbj;sf] gf/fnfO{ g]kfnLdf pNyf ul/lbg], k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, /fHodGqL / ;Dej eP ;xfosdGqLaf6 ;d]t ;Gb]z lbnfpg] / /]l8of] g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/df km'sfpg]. cyjf laxfg}, ;dfrf/cl3 g} ;Gb]z jfrg u/fpg].

clwsf+z sfdsf] abnf ca lbj; dgfpg] sfo{n] :yfkg ul/lbPsf] 5. o;df tTsfn /f]s nufpg' cfjZos 5. s'g} sfd gx'g], s'g} nIf xfl;n gx'g] lbj; dgfpg'sf] ;fy{stf s] xf] < ;+;f/df ;DejtM s'g} /fi6« 5}g xf]nf h;sf] /fli6«o /]l8of]n] o;/L lbj;}lkR5] dGqLsf] efif0f e6\e6fcf];\. xfdLsxf“ t k/fsfi6f g} 5. ;DalGwt If]qsf] sfo{xLgtfsf] 9fs5f]k xf] lbj;sf ;Gb]zsf].

pbf/0fsf nflu ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; -h'g % tfl/v_ nfO{ lnp“m. xfdL s]–s] ub{5f}+, ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L ePs} xf]. n]vs ;f] lbj;df Ps k6s ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] jftfj/0f;DaGwL d"n ;/sf/L c+u ‘jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;+:yf’ -OkLP_ sf] jflz·6g l8;Ll:yt d'Vo sfof{nodf lyof]. hDdfhDdL 5 jf cf7 xhf/ sd{rf/Ln] sfd ug]{ ;f] sfof{no ejgsf] d"n k|j]zåf/sf] :jfut 8]:sdf ‘cfh ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; xf]’ eGg] ;fgf] cIf/df n]lvPsf] k|m]d;lxtsf] Pp6f ;"rgfafx]s c¿ s]xL ultljlw ePsf] yfxf ePg. Toxf“ g s'g} ;df/f]x lyof], g s'g} efif0f, g t s'g} laNnf. s'g} dGqLsf] sxL“–s]xL ;Gb]z klg ePg, g /]l8of]df, g t 6]lnlehgdf. pgLx¿n] ;bfh;f] g} cf?gf] sfd hf/L /fv]. sfdsf] k|lt:yfkg t lbj; jf ;Gb]zn] ub}{g /

lbj; dgfpg vlKk; xfdLn] ca Pp6f tl/sf ug'{k¥of]. cd"s ljZj lbj; h'g lbg xf], ;f] lbgdf, ;f] jif{el/ ePsf] sfdsf] n]vf–hf]vf ug]{. sfd u/L 6f]kn]sf] t xfdLn] cfly{s jif{sf] z'¿b]lv cGTo;Dd b]vfOxfN5f}+, h]–h:tf] k|sf/n] tYof° tf]8df]8 ul/;s];Dd c¿n] yfxf gkfpg] u/L c;kmntfx¿ t ;fj{hlgs gx'g]af6 arfOxfN5f}+. 7Ls} 5. t/ Tof] ljZj lbj;df ;DalGwt If]qsf] c;kmntfsf sf/0f -jf ;kmntfsf_ vf]hf}+ / b08 jf cfsl:dstf eO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ePsf] ePdf k'/:sf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff u/f}+. lbj;df / ;Gb]z lbP/ hgtf 7Ug] sfd eg] tTsfn aGb u/f}+. o;df klg ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg'k¥of].

pb\3f6g M s'g} klg sfd, sfo{qmd, lg0f{osf] lznfGof; / pb\3f6g ug]{ sfo{df g]kfn ;DejtM cu|0fL /fi6« g} x'g'kb{5. h;n] sfdsf] z'¿cft eof] eGg'df g} cf?gf] ;a} zlQm Ifo ub{5, To;n] s] sfd ub{5 < clxn] g]kfndf 7Ls ToxL eO/x]sf] 5. x]g'{xf];\ t, cf}krfl/s ;ef ;df/f]xdf slt pmhf{ pkof]u ub{5f}+. k~rfot;“u} ;lsPsf] clegGbg ;df/f]xx¿ klg km]l/ z'¿ x'g yfn]sf] 5. dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngaf6 hh{/ o; /fi6«nfO{ ca sfd gu/L clegGbg dfq ug]{ z'¿cftn] sxf“ k'¥ofpg] xf] /

xfdLnfO{ sfddf xf]Og, nIf xfl;n ug{df xf]Og b]vfpgdf, k|bz{gdf, pb\3f6gdf rf;f] 5. c¿ sf]xL gkfPdf, c¿ s'g} sfd gePsf -;f“Rr} x]/f}+ eg], pgLx¿n] cf?g} sfd eg] ul//x]sf x'“b}gg\_ /fh;ef :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt s]z/h+u /fodfemLnfO{ af]nfO{ l6eLdf b]vfp“5f}+. ;f]Wg'xf];\, ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodsf sdL{x¿ cflht eO;s]. pgLx¿df klg k|ltef 5, s]xL ;sf/fTds sfo{ u/f}+ eGg]5. t/ s] ug]{, cf}krfl/s ;df/f]xdf bf}8\b}df g} km';{b 5}g, ;[hgzLn sfd slxn] ug]{, slxn] ;f]Rg] <

To;}n] ca xfdLn] pb\3f6gnfO{ nIf xfl;n ug]{ sfdn] k|lt:yfkg ug'{k¥of]. pb\3f6gnfO{ cToGt 7"nf] of]hgf ;DkGg ePsf], 7"nf] If]qLo jf cGt/f{li6«o e]nf jf ;Dd]ngdf dfq ;Lldt ug'{k¥of]. cGo a]nf xf]Og. pb\3f6g aGb ug]{ sfdsf]  z'¿cft klg 7"nf dfG5]af6} x'g'kb{5. 7"nf dfG5]df /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf / ;b:ox¿nfO{ pNn]v ug{ lal;{P5, To; ;"rLdf pxf“x¿sf] klg k|d'v :yfg 5. pxf“x¿ klg lhDd]jf/xLg efif0f ug]{ 7"nf dfG5] g} xf]. pxf“x¿n] klg efif0f ul/lx“8\g] sfd 5f]8\g'k¥of]. 

xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ t emg\ w]/} yfxf 5. dGqLx¿n] asdkm'; efif0f ug{ 5f]8L cf?gf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] If]qsf] kmfOn dfq x]l/lbP, P]g ag]/ lgod aGg g;s]/ gylGsP, s}og sfd sf/afxL g/f]lsO{ p7\g] /fh:j p7\g kfP, dGqLhLn] cd"s k|ltlglwd08nnfO{ lbPsf] cfZjf;gsf] sfof{Gjog x'g kfP of] b]zsf] cg'xf/ g} cs}{ x'g] lyof]. ;fy}, bft[;+:yfx¿af6 lg/Gt/ sfof{Gjog Ifdtfsf] cefjsf] vKsL vfg'kg]{ lyPg / ;DejtM cfhh:tf] Oltxf;d} gePsf] lgliqmotfsf] abgfdL klg x'g] lyPg.

s] ljut !@ jif{sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{snfksf] bf]if d'Qm u/fpg ag]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] oL sfdx¿ ug{ ;Snf < ug{ ;Sg'kg]{ t xf], !@ jif{;Dd kf6L{sf ;/sf/x¿n] u/]sf ‘s's[To’ x¿df hgtfnfO{ dndk§L nufpg cfPsf] ;/sf/af6 olt sfd t x'g'k5{ g}. pk/f]Qm sfd dfq} u/] klg sfd ug'{ g} gkg]{ o; b]zdf 7"nf] sfd u/]sf] 7xg]{5.