b'O{ cf}iflwsf] k}7f/L Ohfht vf/]h
bz cf}iflw k;n aGb ug]{ lg0f{o

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ef/tsf] OG8f]Nofj gfds sDkgLaf6 pTkflbt cf}iflw g]kfndf k|of]u eO/x]sf]df To;sf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f ul/“bf b'O{y/L cf}iflw u'0f:t/xLg b]vfk/]kl5 d+unaf/ cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefun] tL cf}iflwsf] k}7f/L Ohfht vf/]h ul/lbPsf] 5 .

OG8f]Nofjsf ahf/df pknAw cf}iflwdWo] k]/L–@) / OG6fsf]n gfdsf cf}iflw u'0f:t/xLg e]l6Pkl5 ljefun] ;f] sbd rfn]sf] xf] . btf{ vf/]h;“u} ljefun] ahf/df /x]sf oL b'O{ cf}iflwsf] ;Dk"0f{ :6s lkmtf{ u/fpg] hgfPsf] 5 .

k}7f/L Ohfht /2 ePsf oL cf}iflwdWo] k]/L–@) sf] Aofr g+=^)! / OG6fsf]nsf] Aofr g+= !)@ u'0f:t/xLg b]vfk/]sf lyP . tL cf}iflw qmdzM cN;/ / emf8fkvfnfsf nflu k|of]u x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr cf}iflwsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ ljefudf k;n btf{ ug'{kg]{ eP klg btf{ gu/L sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfPsf wflbª / tgx'“sf bz kmfd]{;LnfO{  ljefun] aGb ug]{ lgb]{zg klg lbPsf] 5 .

sf/afxLdf kg]{ cf}iflw k;ndf wflbª dflyNnf] ahf/l:yt O{Zj/s'df/ >]i7sf] u0f]z d]l8sn xn, gGbk|;fb sfk|Lsf] rGbg d]l8sn, k'?iff]Qd cof{nsf] b'jf8L d]l8sn xn, s[i0faxfb/ >]i7sf] s[i0f d]l8sn xn, ;Ltf yklnofsf] ;Ltf d]l8sn xn r/f}/Lsf ;fy} s[i0fs'df/ u'?ªsf] d]l8sn u/]sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L tgx'“sf] c~h' e08f/Lsf] e08f/L d]l8sn xn, k"j{l;+x yfkfsf] xl/l;l4 kmdf{ 8'd|], /fh]z k|hfktLsf] k|hfktL kmdf{ 8'd|]nufot /x]sf] ljefun] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

lg/LIf0fsf qmddf ;fOk/ kmdf{ sDkgLåf/f pTkfbg ePsf] lk;fa;DaGwL /f]udf k|of]u x'g] g]kfndf btf{ g} gePsf] ‘g/kmf]S;fl;g’ gfdsf] cf}iflw klg ahf/df km]nf k/]sf] 5 . o; qmddf afof]EoflS;g sDkgLåf/f pTkfbg ul/Psf] eP klg g]kfndf xfn;Dd btf{ gePsf] 6L6L vf]k klg ahf/df e]l6Psf] ljefusf cf}iflw lg/LIfs afa'/fd x'dfufO{+n] atfpg'eof] .

;ldlt u7g

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] %# cf}+ z'ehGdf]T;j eJotfsf ;fy dgfpgsf nflu >LdtL pdf >]i7 -lxdf_ sf] cWoIFtfdf % ;o %# ;b:oLo gful/s d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

;f] ;ldltdf a'l4hLjL, Jofkf/L, ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, ;flxTosf/, kqsf/, ;dfh;]jL, sfg'gljb\x¿sf ;fy} ljlzi6 dxfg'efjx¿ ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 .

;ldltn] z'ehGdf]T;j xiff]{Nnf;k"j{s dgfpg cfufdL °fu'g ^, & / * ut] ljleGg sfo{qmd to u/]sf] 5 .

cfh j/ofqf

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] s'df/ /fhaxfb'/ l;+x;“u ;';DkGg x'g] z'eljjfxsf] sfo{qmdcg';f/ cfh a'waf/ ck/f˜g j/ofqf gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ hfg]5 .

z'eljjfxsf] sfo{qmdcg';f/ cfh laxfg k"jf{· / a]n'sL sGofbfg x'g]5 .

oftfoft sfo{bn u7g

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;/sf/n] oftfoft If]qdf ljBdfg ;d:of s]nfp“b} ;dofg's"n ug'{kg]{ cfjZos ;'wf/sf nflu k|ltj]bg k]; ug{ sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] utdf3 # ut]sf] dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oåf/f >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnon] ;f]xL dGqfnosf oftfoft Joj:yf x]g]{ ;x;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf gf} ;b:oLo pQm sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] xf] .

sfo{bnnfO{ oftfoft If]qnfO{ lbuf], e/kbf]{, sd vlr{nf], ;'/lIft, ;'ljwfo'Qm / cfTdlge{/ agfO{ oftfoft k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu k|ltj]bg k]; ug]{ bfloTj tf]lsPsf] ;f] dGqfnosf ;x;lrj Pjd\ k|jQmf w|'js'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sfo{bnn] g]kfndf xfn;Dd aGg g;s]sf] ;jf/L tyf oftfoft Joj:yf gLlt tof/ ug{sf nflu cfjZos tof/L ug'{sf ;fy} jt{dfg ;jf/L btf{, ;?jf btf{, ?6 Ohfht Joj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg], pkTosfleqsf] ;jf/L rfknfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{, k|:tfljt g]kfn–ef/t ;Lwf oftfoft ;~rfng;DaGwL ljifodf s] ubf{ g]kfnsf] lglDt cg's"n x'g ;S5 eGg] ljifodf cWoog ug]{nufotsf ljifodf ;/sf/nfO{ k|ltj]bg k]; ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

;f] sfo{bnsf] ;b:o;lrjdf oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf /fhkqfª\lst låtLo >]0fLsf k|fljlws ;'zLn cu|jfn tyf ;b:ox¿df oftfoft ljz]if1 8f= zfGtjL/l;+x t'nfwf/, oftfoft IF]qsf cg'ejL lbg]z/fh zdf{ / hgfb{g e08f/L, ;8s ljefu 6«fl°s OlGhlgo/, 6«fl°s k|x/L, oftfoft dhb'/ If]qaf6 Ps÷Ps hgf k|ltlglw, g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf lji0f' lzjfsf]6L /x]sf 5g\ .

sfo{bnsf af/]df g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf lji0f' lzjfsf]6Ln] u7gsf] p2]Zo /fd|f] eP klg o:tf sfo{bn ljutdf klg w]/} k6s u7g ePsf] t/ k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog gx'g] u/]sf] x'“bf Joj;foLn] 7"nf] cfzf eg] gu/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dlGqkl/ifb\af6} :yfoL cfof]u u7g ug'{kg]{ dxf;+3sf] dfu /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

;lrjx¿ ;b/d'sfdlt/, pRr sd{rf/Lx¿ /fhwfgLdf

ho/fd ;'j]bL÷bLks sf?n]

km'ªlnª, tfKn]h'ª . b'u{dIf]qsf] tnaeQf vfP/ 8]9 bh{geGbf a9L /fhkqfª\lst sd{rf/L /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+df al;lbPkl5 g]kfnsf] ;'b"/k"jL{ lhNnf tfKn]h'ªsf] k|zf;lgs tyf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ xfn 7Kk ag]sf] 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] cg'kl:yltaf6 ah]6 lgsf;f klg /f]lsPsfn] oxf“ ePsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;d]t tnaeQf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

pRr txsf sd{rf/Lx¿ nfdf] ;do;Dd sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt /x“bf tNnf] txsf sd{rf/Lx¿ klg wdfwd sfh ldnfP/ sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;Da4 sfof{nosf cg';f/ o;/L 3/ labf lng] tNnf] txsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;ª\Vof klg xfn Ps ;o gfl3;s]sf] 5 .

oxf“sf /fhkqfª\lst låtLo >]0fLsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L -Pn8Lcf]_, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L, s[lif ljsf; a}+s zfvf k|aGws, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf b'O{ d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6x¿ dfq xf]Og, /fhkqfª\lst t[tLo >]0fLsf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs, dlxnf ljsf; clws[t, vfg]kfgLsf OlGhlgo/, pBf]u clws[t, lhlj;sf b'O{ clws[t, x'nfs clws[t tyf xfn} :yflkt lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nosf OlGhlgo/x¿;d]t sfh ldnfP/ /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+df a;f]af; ul//x]sf 5g\ .

b"/;~rf/ sfof{nodf k|d'v gx'“bf 6]ln°f]g ;]jfsf] cglws[t k|of]u ug]{ qmd al9/x]sf] 5 eg] ltAat;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] cf]nfªr'ªuf]nfl:yt ;Ldf–k|zf;g sfof{nodf /x]sf Ps hgf lkog;d]t ;b/d'sfd al;lb“bf ;Dk"0f{ k|zf;lgs sfo{ 7Kk ag]sf] 5 . Ps÷Ps hgf clws[t, gf;' tyf ;xfos n]vfkfn / b'O{ hgf lkogsf] b/aGbL /x]sf] ;f] ;Ldf sfof{nodf sd{rf/Lx¿ cg'kl:yt /x]kl5 xfn Toxf“af6 s'8\sL, lr/fOtf]nufotsf dxŒjk"0f{ hl8a'6L tyf jGohGt'x¿sf] t:s/L al9/x]sf] 5 . o; s'/fnfO{ ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf pRr txsf Ps clwsf/Ln] ;d]t k'li6 ub}{ sd{rf/Lsf] cg'kl:ylt / zflGt;'/Iffsf] cefjdf o;f] x'g' c:jfefljs gePsf] l6Kk0fL u/] . zflGt;'/Iffsf] cefjdf Toxf“ /x]sf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, x'nfs sfof{no, s[lif;]jf pks]Gb|, k|fylds :jf:Yo pks]Gb|;d]t xfn aGb cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ .

;b/d'sfddf clwsf+z sd{rf/L gePs} sf/0f lhNnfdf ;DkGg #^ j6f of]hgfsf] hf“rkf; /f]lvPsf] 5 . ‘of]hgf ;lsof], hf“rkf; ug{ k7fOb]pm’ eg]/ lgj]bg cfPsf] 5, t/ cfjZos k|fljlws 5}gg\ / ePsf klg hfg 8/fO/x]sf 5g\’– :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNb} cfpg'ePsf gfoa ;'Aaf b'uf{k|;fb >]i7 eGg'x'G5 . wDsL gcfP klg sd{rf/L guOlb“bf sltko of]hgfdf clgoldttf x'g] ;Defjgf klg a9]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnfdf b/aGbLcg';f/sf] lrlsT;sx¿ ga;]kl5 ;b/d'sfdsf nflu lhNnfsf] klZrdL If]qsf] k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| 9'+u];f“3'df sfo{/t 8f= o'j/fh cfrfo{nfO{ lemsfOPsf] 5, t/ 9'+u];f“3' IF]qdf pkrf/;]jf 7Kk aGbf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ :jf:Yo;]jf ;b/d'sfdd'vL ag]sf] eGb} cfqmf]z kf]lv/x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf ljsf; clws[t gx'“bf oxf“ u7g ul/Psf kf“r bh{geGbf a9L ;d"xsf cfocfh{g sfo{qmd nyfln+u ag]sf 5g\ eg] pBf]u clws[tsf] cg'kl:yltn] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldltcGtu{t ;~rflnt ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmd g/fd|f];“u k|efljt ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cfo;|F]t dflgPsf lr/fOtf], cn}+rL, nf]Stfdf cfwfl/t ;fgf pBf]u / °lg{r/, xfp; jfol/ª, l;nfOs6fOh:tf cfo cfh{gsf ultljlw;d]t ultxLg ag]sf 5g\ .

cem tnaeQf tyf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos ah]6 lgsf;f ug]{ sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs;d]t gx'“bf ljsf;sf ultljlw ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;/L sd{rf/Lsf] cg'kl:yltn] lhNnfsf nflu ljlgof]hg x'g'kg]{ ;f9] rf/ s/f]8 ?lkof“ lgsf;f /f]lsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

b'u{dIf]q ljsf; ;ldltcGtu{t ;~rflnt of]hgfsf cfjZos sd{rf/L gx'“bf ;f] ;ldltcGtu{t ;~rflnt cfwf bh{g cfof]hgfsf] cg'udg–d"Nofª\sg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g’, ;ldltsf ;xn]vfkfn gjLg lwtfn eGg'x'G5– ‘zflGt;'/Iffsf] cefj;d]t ePkl5 sf] cg'udg ug{ hfg] <’

‘d]/f] @% jif{] sfo{sfndf o;/L k|zf;lgs ultljlw 7Kk ePsf] yfxf lyPg’, lgldQ Pn8Lcf] >]i7 eGg'x'G5– ‘cflwsfl/s ¿kdf Pn8Lcf] gcfp“bf rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgf;Dddf ;lsg'kg]{ y'k|} sfdx¿ z'¿ x'g klg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . cf°"nfO{ lglZrt kl/lwleq /x]/ tnaeQf ljt/0fsf nflu dfq :jLs[lt lbOPsf] hgfp“b} pxf“n] dGqfnodf k6sk6s o;af/] hfgsf/L u/fp“bf klg s'g} ;'g'jfO gePsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] .

oxf“ sfo{/t sfd' :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L bof/fd 7fs'/nfO{ ‘pkk|wfgdGqL:t/Lo lg0f{o u/L utdª\l;/ !* ut] ;'g;/Ldf sfh ;?jf ul/Pkl5 xfn;Dd st}af6 klg ;f]sf] k"lt{ ug]{ kxn ePsf] 5}g . pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] hftLotfs} cfwf/df sfd' Pn8Lcf] 7fs'/nfO{ 3/kfos ;?jf u/]kl5 oxf“ sfo{/t sd{rf/L dfq xf]Og, k"j{:yfgLo hgk|ltlglw tyf dsf{ kg]{ ;j{;fwf/0f;d]t jt{dfg ;/sf/k|lt cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ .

klxnf] ls:tfsf] k|ltj]bg a'emfP/ bf];|f] ls:tfsf] /sd dfu ug]{ a]nfdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf ;d]t Ps hgf klg sd{rf/L gx'g'n] ljsf; lgdf{0f 7Kk ePsf] hgfp“b} k"j{lhlj; ;efklt ljho/fh y]j]n] ;/sf/ cf“vf gePem}+ u/]/ a;]sf sf/0f o:tf] l:ylt cfpg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ xf] eGg'eof] .

sd{rf/L gx'“bf sfddf afwf k'u]sf] s'/fnfO{ xfn} dfq ;f]n'v'Da'af6 ;?jf eP/ oxf“ cfpg'ePsf sfd' k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/x/ bfxfnn] :jLsfb}{ l5§} sd{rf/Lx¿ cfpg] cfzf JoQm ug'{eof] .

l5d]sL d'n's rLg / ef/t;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf] ljs6 kxf8L lhNnf tfKn]h'ªsf] ;b/d'sfdsf] of] b'bf{Gt cj:yfh:t} ;b/d'sfdaflx/ emg} eofjx l:ylt /x]sf] 5 . %) uflj; /x]sf] o; lhNnfdf ## uflj; ;lrj xfn ;b/d'sfdd} xflh/ u/]/ al;/x]sf 5g\ eg] s'g} klg ;/sf/L sd{rf/L aflx/L uflj;df hfg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

;b/d'sfd °'ªlnªd} klg a]n'sf & ah]b]lv laxfg % ah];Dd x/]s lbg s?o'{ nfUg] u/]sf] 5 eg] ;b/d'sfd} /x]sf] °'ªlnªsf s]xL j8fafx]s cGo If]qdf dfcf]jfbL ultljlw tLj| /x]sf sf/0f :yfgLo uflj;d} 3/ ePsf !) hgf uflj; ;lrj dfq ufp“df uO/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lgldQ Pn8Lcf] >]i7n] ;ft j6f uflj;df ;lrjsf] lgo'lQm g} gul/Psf], gf} j6f uflj; ejg k"0f{¿kdf Wj:t ePsf], !* j6fsf sfuhft hnfOPsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} o:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L sfd x'g ;S5 egL k|Zg ug'{eof] .

b'O{ jif{cl3 g} oxf“ sfo{/t rf/ hgf ;lrjnfO{ dGqL:t/Lo ‘ljz]if tf]s’ af6 Onfd / emfkf ;?jf ul/Psf] / tLg uflj;df ;lrj lgo'Qm gul/Pkl5 xfn ;ft uflj;df ;lrjsf] b/aGbL g} vfnL /x]sf] 5 .

clxn] ;b/d'sfddf a;]sf ;lrjx¿dWo] clwsf+z pko'Qm sfdsf] cefjdf lbgel/ r];, n'“8f] v]Nb} 3fd tflk/x]sf] e]l6G5g\ eg] s]xLn] cf?gf] kl/jf/ g} ;b/d'sfd NofP/ Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;b/d'sfdsf] uflj; °'ªlnªsf ;lrj eLdk|;fb bfxfn ‘;b/d'sfd a:g] ;lrjx¿sf] ;DalGwt uflj;sf gful/sx¿sf] gful/stf, /fxbfgLsf nflu l;°fl/; ug]{afx]s c¿ sfd gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

‘hgdf]rf{sf b'O{ sfo{stf{sf] ;]gf / k|x/Låf/f xTof’

g]kfnuGh, -g];_ . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf SofK6]gsf] lgb]{zg / ;z:q k|x/Lansf] cu'jfOdf k'; @) ut] alb{of dfgk'/ 6k/f–# lgjf;L 6f]kaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] xTof ePsf] cf/f]k hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] nufPsf] 5 .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rg / dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bLn] cfOtaf/ k|sflzt ug'{ePsf] 5'§f5'§} lj1lKtdf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf alb{ofsf g]tf 6f]kaxfb'/ sfsL{ / pgsf lktf ef]haxfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ ljgfsf/0f xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ;f]sf] 5fglag ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf utk'; #) ut] lbp“;f] sfsL{sf lktf;“u ;f]xL :yfglgjf;L x/]/fd rf}w/Lsf] hUuf / 38]/Lsf af/]df emu8f ePsf] lyof] . emu8f rls{+b} uPkl5 6f]kaxfb'/n] cf?gf lktfnfO{ rf}w/Laf6 5'6fP/ 3/ nu]sf lyP, t/ sfsL{åo 3/t°{ nfUbf rf}w/Ln] ‘d;“u emu8f ug]{ ltdLx¿ /xg] e/] a]n'sf;Dd dfq xf], d ltdLx¿nfO{ dfg{ nufp“5'’ eg]sf lyP .

egfeg ePsf] s]xL 306fkl5 /flt gf} ah] 6k/fsf] zfxL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/L;d]tsf] Pp6f 6f]nLn] sfsL{åonfO{ cftª\ssf/L eGb} 3/}af6 s'6lk6 / oftgf lb“b} nu]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] b]v]sf] s'/f lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf ;'/IffsdL{n] ckx/0f u/]/ nu]sf] ef]lnkN6 sfsL{åosf] zj uf]nLn] IftljIft ePsf] cj:yfdf 3/b]lv sl/a tLg ;o ld6/k/ d[tsx¿s} ux“'af/Ldf °]nf k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

sfsL{åosf] xTof ePkl5 36gf:ynt°{ nfu]sf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf g]tfx¿n] :ynut cWoog ubf{ x/]/fd rf}w/Lsf] ;xf]b/ efO ;f]xL 6k/fl:yt ;z:q k|x/Landf sfo{/t /x]sf] / rf}w/Lsf] l/kf]6{df efO;d]tsf] d2tn] JolQmut l/;OaLsf sf/0f xTof ul/Psf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 .

‘6f]kaxfb'/ / pgsf lktf ef]haxfb'/nfO{ lsg dfl/of] egL ;f]wk'5 ug{ hf“bf zfxL ;]gfsf SofK6]gn] d]/f] cfb]zdf ltgLx¿ dfcf]jfbL cftª\sf/L ePsfn] dfl/Psf] xf] eGg] cToGt u}/lhDd]jf/ / 7f8f] pQ/ lbP’ –hgdf]rf{ g]kfnåf/f k|]lift lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

xTofsf08nfO{ ;/sf/, dfgjflwsf/jfbL Pjd\ gful/s ;dfhn] lhDd]jf/L lng'kg]{ cfu|x ub}{ hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf 6k/fsf SofK6]g, ;z:q k|x/L 6k/fsf x/]/fd rf}w/Lsf efO / x/]/fd rf}w/LnfO{ ;d]t sf/afxL ug'{kg]{ hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] xTofsf08sf] 5fglag u/L bf]ifLpk/ sf/afxLsf nflu k|wfgdGqL, /IffdGqL, u[xdGqL, ;z:q k|x/Lan Pjd\ ljleGg dfgjflwsf/jfbL ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

gf} dlxgfdf PstL; u}+8f d/]

lrtjg, -g];_ . zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hleq ut a}zfvotf gf} dlxgfdf ljleGg sf/0faf6 #! j6f Psl;+u] u}+8f d/]sf 5g\ .

lgs'~h;|f]tsf cg';f/ tLdWo] !( j6f u}+8f lzsf/Laf6 dfl/Pkl5 ax'd"No vfuljxLg cj:yfdf ljleGg :yfgdf km]nf k/]sf lyP eg] cGo !@ j6f u}+8f sfnult / cfk;L h'wfOaf6 d/]sf lyP .

cTolws d"No;lxt cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df laqmL x'g] vfusf nflu u}+8fsf] cj}w lzsf/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ut r}tcl3 Ps jif{df $* u}+8f d/]sf dWo] @% j6fsf] d[To'sf] sf/0f cj}w lzsf/ g} lyof] .

ljZj;+/lIft hgfj/x¿sf] ;"rLdf /flvPsf] Psl;+u] u}+8fsf nflu zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h ljZjs} Pp6f k|d'v jf;:yfg xf] .

sl/a # jif{cl3 oxf“ % ;o %$ j6f Psl;+u] u}+8fsf] u0fgf ul/Psf] eP klg a;]{lg a9]sf] c;'/Iffsf sf/0f of] ;ª\Vof a9\g'sf] ;§f xfn 36]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

lgs'~hleq a9\bf] rf]/Llzsf/L tyf cfk;L a]d]n / pko'Qm jf;:yfgsf] ;ª\s6af6 Psl;+u] u}+8fnfO{ cl:tTjsf nflu r'gf}tL ylk“b} uPsf] 5 . xfn lgs'~hsf ljleGg :yfgdf uDeL/ 3fOt] cj:yfsf tLg j6f u}+8f km]nf k/]sf] lgs'~h ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ lzsf/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf] Pp6f kf]yL u}+8f utcfOtaf/ e]l6Psf] lyof] eg] cfk;df h'w]/ 3fOt] ePsf] Pp6f efn] / z/L/}el/ 3fpvl6/f ePsf] csf]{ j[4 u}+8f klg km]nf kf/L ;+/If0fdf lnOPsf]] 5 .

b'O{ e"6fgL dhb'/ kqmfp

latf{df]8, -g];_ . ;:tf] Hofnfdf dhb'/L ub}{ lx“8]sf b'O{ hgf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{nfO{ So'k]s g]kfnsf kbflwsf/Ln] kqmfp u/L k|x/L;dIf a'emfPsf 5g\ .

So'k]ssf zflGtgu/ cWoIf ltns uf}tdsf cg';f/ l6dfO{l:yt z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df a;f]af; ub}{ cFPsf Zofd ltdlN;gf / gGbnfn Gof}kfg];lxt ef/tLo 7]s]bf/ a'l4nfn /fhj+zL;d]t kqmfpdf k/]sf 5g\ .

o;cl3b]lv g} :yfgLo zflGtgu/ uflj; IF]qdf ljB't\ h8fg;DaGwL sfo{ ub}{ cFPsf z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ ;:tf] d"Nodf dhb''/L gug{ / z/0ffyL{s} ¿kdf lzlj/leq} a:g cg'/f]w ubf{ ;d]t gdfg]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

>d P]gcg'¿k Go"gtd Hofnfdf sfd ug{ u/fpg gkfpg] eP klg z/0ffyL{nfO{ sfddf nufpg] rng k"jL{ g]kfnsf] lzlj/ cf;kf;sf Onfsfdf Jofks dfqfdf /x]sf] 5 . o;} u/L z/0ffyL{n] lzlj/aflx/ uP/ sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 :yfgLo g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] k];f c;'/lIft ePsf] egL dhb'/ ;+u7gn] lj/f]w hgfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] .

kqmfp ul/Psf b'O{ e"6fgL / ef/tLo 7s]bf/nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf z/0ffyL{nfO{ sfddf gnufpg] ;t{ u/L 5fl8Psf] s'/f k|x/Lrf}sL a'waf/]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;lrjnfO{ cf?gf] uflj; g} yfxf 5}g

km'ªlnª, -g];_ . tfKn]h'ªdf gof“ lgo'Qm eP/ cfPsf uflj;  ;lrjx¿ xfn ;b/d'sfd dfq y'lk|Psf 5}gg\, sltnfO{ t cf°"nfO{ lgo'lQm lbPsf] uflj; s'g xf] eGg] ;d]t yfxf 5}g .

xfn} nf]s;]jfsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]/ cfPsf s]xL ;lrjx¿ zflGt;'/Iffsf] cefjdf ufp“ hfg g;sL lhlj;df xflh/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;Da4 clwsf/Lx¿n] lgo'lQm lbOPsf] uflj; ;f]Wbf pgLx¿n] lgo'lQmkq x]/]/ uflj;sf] gfd eGg] u/]sf 5g\, h'g clxn] °'ªlnªl:yt ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx¿aLr 7§f ug]{ ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

°'ªlnª uflj;sf ;lrj eLdk|;fb bfxfn gof“ uflj; ;lrjx¿nfO{ lgo'lQm lbOPsf] uflj;sf] lbzf;d]t yfxf gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] xfn lgo'Qm eP/ cfPsf kfk'ªsf ;lrjn] ;f] ufp“ ;b/d'sfdaf6 klZrd pQ/df kg]{ eP klg ;'b"/klZrdlt/ kg]{ atfPsf] pbfx/0f k]; ub}{ Toxf“ uP/ sfd ug]{ cf“6 t s;}n] gug]{ atfpg'eof] .

;xsfo{af6 /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf lgisfl;t
a}7ssf] d'Vo ljifo k|ltudglj?4 ;+o'Qm ;+3if{

lszf]/ ;fksf]6f÷cd[t bfxfn

sf7df8f}+ . hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwsf] /Iffy{ ;xsfo{ ub}{ cfPsf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{nfO{ ;xsfo{af6 lgisf;g ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

zfxL sbdsf lj?4 ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd to ug{ cfh a:g] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf tL b'O{ bnnfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] 5}g .

hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;f] a}7sdf tL b'O{ bnnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg]–gu/fpg] eGg] ljifodf g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{aLrsf] 5nkmnkl5 /fk|kf / ;b\efjgfnfO{ ;xefuL gu/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] .

ut a}zfv @& ut] v'nfd~rdf ;+o'Qm cfd;ef u/]/ g} z'¿ ePsf] ;xsfo{ /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf ;/sf/df uPsf] tyf zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf cGo bneGbf k[ys\ /x]sfn] 6'6]sf] xf] .

‘/fk|kf / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] c;f]h @% kl5 lnPsf] gLltn] tL kf6L{ k|hftGqeGbf k|ltudgsf] kIfdf plePsf] 7x/ ul/Psfn] a}7sdf gaf]nfOPsf] xf]’ –hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf dxf;lrj gj/fh ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof] .

/fk|kfsf] ;f]daf/ z'¿ ePsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] /fk|kf k|hftGqsf] kIfdf ePsf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs g} u/] klg To;nfO{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ljZj;gLo ¿kdf lnPsf 5}gg\ .

/fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ffn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g u/]/ ;xsfo{af6 /fk|kfnfO{ gcnUofpg cfu|x u/] klg ;f] cfu|x k"/f x'g ;s]sf] lyPg .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] t o;cufl8 cf?g} lgjf;df e]6 ug{ cfpg'ePsf cWoIf /f0ffnfO{ ‘/fk|kfn] k|ltudgsf] af6f] ;dfPsf]n]’ ;xsfo{af6 cnUofpg] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf] gof“ g]t[Tj /fh;+:yfk|lt PsfPs g/d ag]kl5 ;f]xL kf6L{leq klg ljjfb pl7/x]sf] 5 / lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf kf6L{ cWoIf /f0ffsf] sfo{z}nL / cleJolQmk|lt ?i6 x'g'ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/L /fk|kfsf] d+unaf/ a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;d]t kf6L{nfO{ g} bfpdf /fv]/ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf sbdnfO{ ;fy lbg gx'g] / /fhgLlts bnx¿;“usf] ;xsfo{ 5f]8\g gx'g] cfjfhx¿ p7]sf lyP .

;j{bnLo a}7sdf /fk|kf / ;b\efjgf kf6L{ dfq geO{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ nfO{ klg cfdGq0f ul/Psf] 5}g .

‘g]kfnL sf+u|]; -k|hftflGqs_ sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] k|wfgdGqL x'“bf k|ltudgsf nflu ;xh jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/lbg'eof], /fhgLlts kf6L{ / hgtfnfO{ k|ltudgsf af/]df ;"rgf lbg'ePg, To;}n] cem} klg pxf“k|lt ljZjf; gePsfn] a}7sdf gaf]nfOPsf] xf]’ –hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf dxf;lrj ;'j]bLn] eGg'eof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfªn] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] lbPsf ;'emfj xfn;Dd sfof{Gjog geO{ emg\ pN6f sfdx¿ eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ca s] ug]{ eGg] g} a}7ssf] k|d'v Ph]G8f /xg] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff / ;+ljwfgdfly ePsf] k|xf/sf lj?4 /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ca to ug'{kg]{ af6f]sf ;DaGwdf g} a}7s s]lGb|t x'g]5 .

s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7saf6 ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ug]{ lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v Pjd\ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0f l;6f}nfn] ;j{bnLo a}7saf6 zfxL 3f]if0fflj?4 ;+o'Qm ;+3if{sf nflu lgisif{ lg:sg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

‘;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng /x/ xf]Og, zfxL 3f]if0ff / To;kl5 ljsl;t /fhgLlts sbdaf6 pTkGg kl/l:yltn] ;[hgf u/]sf] afWotf xf]’ –l;6f}nfsf] egfO lyof] .

cfof]hs hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] d'Vo Ph]G8f k|ltudglj?4sf] ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ g} /xg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;j{bnLo a}7sdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dxfdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, ;xdxfdGqL uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL tyf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, s[i0f l;6f}nf, 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, rqmk|;fb af“:tf]nf / anb]j dhu}+ofn] Pjd\ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf tkm{af6 dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, :yfoL sld6L ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/L / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'jf; g]Djfªn] efu lng'x'g] tL kf6L{x¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

;LdfjtL{ h+unsf dfcf]jfbL ;+o'Qm tflnd lzlj/dfly ef/tLo sf/afxL z'¿

s'ndl0f 1jfnL, e}/xjf, uf]ljGb b]jsf]6f, jL/uGh

ef/tsf] ljxf/ /fHosf] klZrd rDkf/0f lhNnfdf kg]{ jfNdLlsgu/cf;kf;sf] af3df/f h+undf ef/tLo ;'/Iffkmf}hn] g]kfn / ef/tsf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+o'Qm tflnd lzlj/df sf/afxL z'¿ u/]sf] 5 .

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;f] IF]qdf g]kfnsf e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / ef/tLo dfcf]O:6 sDo'lg:6 ;]G6/
-Pd;L;L_ n] ;f] 7fp“df ;+o'Qm tflnd s]Gb| ;~rfng u/]sf] eGg] hfgsf/Lsf] cfwf/df ef/tLo cw{;}lgs an :k]zn ;]So'l/6L Ao'/f] -P;P;aL_ n] sf/afxL u/]sf] bfaL g]kfnL ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ sf/afxLaf/] lj:t[t ljj/0f k|FKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

d+unaf/ laxfg ¿kGb]xLsf] e}/xjfdf g]kfn / ef/tsf ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;+o'Qm a}7s a;]kl5 pQm sf/afxL z'¿ ul/Psf] klg clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

;f] a}7sdf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / hgkb k|x/Lsf pRr clws[t tyf ef/tsf] tkm{af6 af]8{/ ;]So'l/6L kmf];{, :k]zn ;]So'l/6L Ao'/f]nufotsf ;'/Iff lgsfosf pRr clwsf/L ;+nUg /x]sf lyP . a}7sdf g]kfnsf ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿n] ;f] IF]qdf sf/afxLsf] nflu cfu|x u/]kl5 ef/tn] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn / ef/tsf] ;+o'Qm ;'/Iffkmf}hn] sf/afxL ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] eP klg Ps b]zsf] ;}lgs csf]{ b]zdf uP/ sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/–;/sf/aLr s"6gLlts ;xdlt sfod ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] P;P;aLn] dfq sf/afxL u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn–ef/t ;LdfIF]qdf dfcf]jfbL ultljlw tLj| ePkl5 ! xhf/ % ;osf] ;+Vofdf P;P;aLsf] kmf];{ kl/rfng u/L sf/afxL cufl8 a9fOPsf] xf] .

g]kfn–ef/t ;LdfjtL{ ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8sf] 3gf h+unleq ef/tLo tyf g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLsf] 7"nf] ;}Go lzlj/ /x]sf] / Toxf“ sl/a 8]9 ;o 3fOt] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] pkrf/;d]t eO/x]sf] cfz+sf klg ef/tLo ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 .

g]kfnL tyf ef/tLo dfcf]jfbLsf] ks8 /x]sf] ;f] IF]qdf ef/tLo k|x/L;d]t k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;LdfjtL{ jfNdLlsgu/, ;f]d]Zj/ tyf af3df/fsf] 3gf h+unleq ef/tLo e"lddf ;}Go lzlj/ ;~rfng u/L a;]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿dfly cfqmd0f ug{ aufxfsf P;kL /Tg ;~hosf] g]t[Tjdf Ps a6flnog :k]zn ;}lgs kmf];{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] atfOG5 . pQm kmf];{;“u kxf8L IF]qdf sf/afxL ug]{ x]lnsf]K6/ / ;}lgs o'4 ;fdu|L gx'“bf k}bn dfu{af6 ;kmn x'g g;Sg] ePsfn] h+un ck/]zgdf hfg g;s]sf] atfOG5 .

ef/tLo ;dfrf/;|F]tx¿sf cg';f/ o;} Onfsfdf g]kfnsf] gjnk/f;L, lrtjg / k;f{ lhNnf;“u} hf]l8Psf] ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8sf] 3gf h+unleq dfcf]jfbLsf] cTofw'lgs xltof/;lxtsf] tflnd cv8f /x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn–ef/t ;LdfjtL{ Onfsfdf kg]{ jfNdLlsgu/b]lv k;f{sf] levgf 7f]/L;Ddsf] 3gf h+un / kxf8L IF]qdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL cv8fnfO{ Wj:t kfg{ ef/tLo :k]zn ;]So'l/6L Ao'/f]nfO{ lqmofzLn kfl/Psf] 5 .

;dfrf/;|f]tsf cg';f/ P;P;aL kmf];{n] ut b'O{ ;ftfleqdf tLg bh{g Pd;L;L pu|jfbL / @! hgf g]kfnL dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] atfOG5 . kqmfp k/]sf g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLx¿dWo] xltof/;lxt kqmfp k/]sf b'O{ hgfafx]s cGonfO{ r]tfjgL lb“b} 5f]8]sf] aufxfl:yt k|x/L;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo k|x/Ln] ;LdfjtL{ /fdu9jf Onfsfaf6 b'O{ hgf xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] atfOG5 .

ef/tLo k|x/Lsf cg';f/ s0f{ af]x/f / xs{ ;f]gf/ gfd u/]sf b'O{ hgf o'jsnfO{ df]ltxf/L h]ndf /flvPsf] 5 eg] ljho / ;'/]z gfd u/]sf b'O{ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/nfO{ klg P;P;aL kmf];{n] cf?gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

3fOt] rf/ dfcf]jfbL kqmfp

dfcf]jfbLsf] ;}Go tflnd lzlj/ ;f]d]Zj/ kxf8sf] af3df/f Onfsfdf pkrf/sf nflu hfg nfu]sf rf/ 3fOt] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ :k]zn ;]So'l/6L kmf];{sf] 6f]nLn] d+unaf/ /fdgu/ Onfsfaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

/fp6]sf kf“r afnaflnsfsf] zLtnx/af6 d[To'

b'uf{ yfkf

;'v]{t . ljut s]xL lbgotf a9]sf] zLtnx/sf sf/0f ;'v]{tdf /x]sf nf]kf]Gd'v cNk;+Vos /fp6] hfltsf kf“r hgf afnaflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]x¿df snf zfxL, sNkgf zfxL, pld{nf zfxL, lji0f' zfxL / xs{axfb'/ zfxL /x]sf 5g\ .

l9nf] u/L k|FKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ ut k'; @! ut] snf, sNkgf, pld{nf / lji0f'sf] tyf @@ ut] xs{sf] d[To' ePsf] /fp6]sf d'lvof dfgaxfb'/ zfxLn]  g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

/fp6]x¿ ;f6fvfgL uflj; / sNof0fsf] aLr efudf kg]{ l;+uf/ vf]nfdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

;fd'bflos PsLs[t ljsf; d~r, :yfgLo ljsf; tyf /fp6] pTyfg sfo{qmd ;'v]{tsf cWoIf lji0f'Clif kf08]n] !) hgf afnaflnsf / b'O{ hgf j[4 klg zLtnx/sf sf/0f la/fdL eO{ lrGtfhgs cj:yfdf k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfnel/df # ;o (% hgf dfq /x]sf tL hfltsf &% 3/kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . /fp6]x¿ ljut Ps jif{otf ;'v]{tdf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ .

ef/t–kfs ;xdltsf nflu >Ln+sfnfO{ cg'/f]w

sf]nDaf], -PPkmkL_ . blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf dxf;lrj So"PPdP /lxdn] clglZrt sfnsf nflu :ylut ePsf] !@cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ng hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] u/fpg b'O{ 7"nf ;b:o /fi6« ef/t / kfls:tfgnfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg] sfd ug{ >Ln+sfnfO{ cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

b'j} b]z;“u >Ln+sfsf] /fd|f] ;DaGw ePsf]n] To;sf nflu >Ln+sfnfO{ c;n sfof{nosf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;fs{ dxf;lrjn] cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] >Ln+sfnL ljb]z dGqfnosf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf;lrjn] ;f] cg'/f]w >Ln+sfsf ljb]zdGqL 6fO/f]g kmgf{G8f]nfO{ ug'{ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

a+unfb]z c;xdt

o;} aLr cab]lv ;fs{sf x/]s lzv/ ;Dd]ng sf7df8f}+df xf];\ eg]/ >Ln+sfn] /fv]sf] k|:tfj / ef/tn] To;nfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] ljifodf l6Kk0fL ub}{ d+unaf/ csf]{ ;b:o /fi6« a+unfb]zn] cfkm"n] ;a} ;b:o /fi6«df kfn};“u lzv/ ;Dd]ng xf];\ eGg] s'/f g} rfx]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

a+unfb]zsf ljb]zdGqL df];]{b vfgn] d+unaf/ 9fsfdf ;+jfbbftfx¿;“u s'/f ub}{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng kfn};“u ;b:o /fi6«df ug]{ ;fs{ a8fkqdf pNn]v ePsf]n] ;fd"lxs ¿kdf dfq} o:tf] lg0f{o ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pQm ljifodf ;b:o /fi6«x¿ kfls:tfg, e"6fg / dflNbE;n] cf}krfl/s ¿kd} ljb]z dGqfnotxaf6 s'g} l6Kk0fL ul/;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfn To;k|lt ;sf/fTds kfOP klg kfls:tfgnfO{ c;lhnf] gk/f];\ eg]/ !@cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ng O:nfdfjfbd} x'g'kg]{ dfGotfdf 5 .

d'Qm sd}ofx¿ /fxt ;+sng ug{ ;b/d'sfddf

s0f{ zfx

wgu9L . cefj / ljkGgtfnfO{ em]Nb} cfO/x]sf s}nfnL lhNnfsf ljleGg lzlj/x¿df /x]sf d'Qm sd}ofx¿ ut Ps dlxgfb]lvsf] nuftf/sf] zLtnx/af6 pTkGg hf8f] y]Ug g;s]kl5 /fxtsf] vf]hLdf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd wgu9L wfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .

/ftlbg} rNg] zLtnx/ / x':;'sf sf/0f d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] hLjg g/fd|/L k|efljt ePkl5 To;af6 hf]lug pgLx¿n] d+unaf/b]lv wgu9Ldf /fxt:j¿k sk8f / k};f ;+sng ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

nuftf/ a9\b} uPsf] lr;f]sf sf/0f oxf“sf] hghLjg c:tJo:t aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ut k';sf] bf];|f] ;ftfsf] z'¿b]lv g} rNg yfn]sf] zLtnx/ cem} hf/L /x]kl5 To;af6 ;a}eGbf a9L ul/aL / ljkGgtfsf] k/fsfi7f e]mNb} u/]sf d'Qm sd}ofx¿ k|efljt aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .

c9fO jif{cl3 ;/sf/L 3f]if0ffaf6 jiff}{+b]lvsf] sd}of hLjgaf6 d'lQm kfPkl5 clwsf+z d'Qm sd}ofx¿ ljleGg a:tL / lzlj/x¿ v8f u/L ;–;fgf 5fk|fx¿df a;f]af; ul//x]sf 5g\ . zLt;d]t r'lxg] 5fk|fx¿df /x]sf d'Qm sd}ofx¿;“u hf8f]df nufpg] / cf]9\g], cf]5Øfpg] n'uf°f6fx¿sf] cefjdf l:ylt bogLo ag]sf] 5 .

cTolws hf8f]sf sf/0f l:ylt k|lts"n aGb} uPkl5 d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] ;+:yf d'Qm sd}of lbuf] ljsf; ;ldlt s}nfnLsf] cu|;/tfdf d'Qm sd}ofx¿sf] lglDt /fxt ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ z'¿ ul/Psf] ;f] ;ldltsf] s}nfnLsf cWoIf nfnaxfb'/ rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

>Lk'/ uflj;sf] x/}rfl:yt d'Qm sd}of a:tLsf lbnaxfb'/ rf}w/L eG5g\– ‘/flt cf]9\g] afSnf] sk8f 5}g . cfkm" t /ftel/ 3/ 5f]8]/ k/fndf ;'T5', t/ s]6fs]6Lx¿ / c¿ kl/jf/ cfuf] tfk]/ a:5g\ .’

d'Qm sd}ofx¿n] d+unaf/b]lv wgu9Lsf] PnPg rf]sdf Pp6f s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L /fxt ;+sng ug{ z'¿ u/]sf 5g\ . d'Qm sd}ofx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ rfxg] hf];'s}n] klg nQfsk8f / gub ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] eP klg d+unaf/ eg] s;}n] klg ;xof]u gu/]sf] cfof]hsx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

cWoIf rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ a'waf/b]lv ;d"x agfP/ ahf/sf k;nk;ndf / ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{nox¿df ;xof]u dflug]5 . /fxt:j¿k ;+sng ul/Psf ;fdu|Lx¿ cfjZostfcg';f/ sd}ofa:tLx¿df ljt/0f ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

/fxt ;+sng ug{ cfkm}+ h'6]sf d'Qm sd}ofx¿ klg hf8f]]n] y/y/ sf“Kb} lx“8\g] u/]sf 5g\ . ‘o;k6ssf] h:tf] hf8f] t slxNo} ePg, o;k6s sfl6P t jiff}{+ latfPh:tf] nfUg] lyof]’ –/fxt ;+sngdf h'6]sL /fwfb]jL rf}w/L elG5g\ .

x'“b} gePsf] r'gfjaf6 dfgjclwsf/ sfo{of]hgfdf afwf !

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ .  ldlt g} 3f]if0ff x'g g;s]sf] cfdr'gfjn] s'g} ;/sf/L sfd l9nf] eof] eGbf cfZro{ nfu] klg cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf g]kfnn] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] ‘/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ sfo{of]hgf’ k"j{lgwf{l/t ;dodf Nofpg g;Sg'nfO{ cfdr'gfj g} sf/s /x]sf] cflwsfl/s ¿kd} hgfOPsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd -o"Pg8LkL_ sf] ;xof]udf ;/sf/åf/f tof/ kfg{ nfluPsf] d:of}bf sfo{of]hgfsf ;DaGwdf /fli6«o 5nkmn ug{ d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf ljtl/t a'n]l6gdf ;f] s'/f :jLsfl/Psf] 5 .

a'n]l6gdf elgPsf] 5– ljleGg :t/df 5nkmn Pjd\ cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 th'{df ul/g] of] sfo{of]hgf @$ d+l;/ @)%( -!) l8;]Da/ @))@_ df ;fj{hlgs ug]{ nIo /x]sf]df cfdlgjf{rgnufotsf sf/0fn] ubf{ & kmfu'g @)%( -!( km]a|'c/L @))#_ df dfq ;fj{hlgs ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] 5 .

;g\ !((# sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljZj ;Dd]ngsf] cf˜jfgcg'¿k ;g\ !((( df a}+ssdf dfgjclwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf ljifodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{zfnfdf dfgjclwsf/k|ltsf] ;Ddfg, o;sf] ;Da4{g tyf ;+/IF0f / dfgjclwsf/k|ltsf] k|lta4tf bzf{pg g]kfnsf tkm{af6 To; k|sf/sf] sfo{of]hgf Nofpg] k|:tfj /flvPsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{of]hgfnfO{ rfn" cfly{s jif{af6 z'¿ ePsf] !)cf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf ;d]l6g] nIo ;/sf/n] lnPsf] 5 .

pQm sfo{of]hgf agfpg ;/sf/L txdf d'Vo ;lrjsf] cWoIftfdf :yfoL ;ldlt, To; dftxtdf sfo{;d"x, ;f]xL k|of]hgsf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\ ;lrjfnosf pk;lrj s]zjk|;fb jf:tf]nfn] lgb]{zssf ¿kdf / k"j{d'Vo ;lrj tLy{dfg zfSon] cNksfnLg /fli6«o k/fdz{bftfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//xg'ePsf] 5 eg] u}/;/sf/L lgsfo;d]t ;+nUg /x]sf 5g\ .

d+unaf/sf] sfo{zfnfdf af]Nb} ;f] sfo{of]hgfsf] ;xof]uL ;+:yf o"Pg8LkLsf g]kfnl:yt cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw 8f= x]lgª sfr{/n] dfgjclwsf/ / dfgj ljsf; Pp6} l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ sfo{of]hgf cfPkl5 To;nfO{ nfu" ug{;d]t o"Pg8LkLn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] g]kfnsf] oyfl:ylttkm{ Joª\Uo ug]{ z}nLdf g]kfndf /0fgLlt / of]hgfx¿sf] cefj g/x]sf] / ltgLx¿dWo] w]/}h;f] ;/sf/L of bftfx¿sf] sfof{nodf ylGsg] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ of]hgfnfO{ jf:tljstfdf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ clxn]sf] vf“rf] /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf d'Vo ;lrj 8f= ljdnk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] sfo{of]hgfn] k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/df ljZjf; ug]{ ;a} hgtfsf] efjgf ;d]6\g] pNn]v ub}{ ;/sf/n] ;f] sfo{of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] b[9tf k|s6 ug'{eof] .

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{n] dfgjclwsf/sf kIfnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf ;d]6\g sfo{of]hgf cfpg nfu]sf] rrf{ ub}{ To; sfo{of]hgfn] NofPsf ljifonfO{ !)cf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf ;d]6\g / ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] .

/fi6«;+3Lo dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u -o"PgPr;LPrcf/_ sf Pl;of k|zfGt IF]qsf k|d'v lgsf]n; xj]gn] sfo{of]hgfn] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+s6 / åGå lgjf/0fsf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifonfO{ ;d]t :ki6 pNn]v ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= uf}/Lz+s/nfn bf;n] /fHon] x/]s gful/ssf] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0f ug'{k5{ eGg] kIfdf cfof]u /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ sfo{of]hgfn] tL ljifo ;d]6\g] cfzf JoQm ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k"j{d'Vo ;lrj tLy{dfg zfSon] d:of}bf sfo{of]hgfdf lzIff tyf ;+:s[lt, :jf:Yo, jftfj/0f / lbuf] ljsf;, hghflt, cNk;+Vos, cflbjf;L, blnt, ckf+u, j[4 tyf c;xfo, dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f tyf n}+lus ;dfgtf / dlxnf clwsf/, afnclwsf/ tyf ljsf;, sfg'g ljwfog, Gofo k|zf;gdf ;'wf/, sf/fuf/, Joj:yfkg, >d tyf dhb'/sf clwsf/, åGåsf] Joj:yfkg;d]tsf !! j6f ljifo ;d]l6Psf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . tL IF]qdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgcg'¿k k|FKt x'g'kg]{ df}lns xs ;'/lIft ug{ rflng'kg]{ sbd ;d]l6g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

k"j{ lgwf{l/t ;dodf sfd geP klg ca tf]lsPsf] ;dodf sfo{of]hgf tof/ ePdf g]kfn blIF0f Pl;ofnL d'n'sx¿d} To; k|sf/sf] sfo{of]hgf Nofpg] klxnf] d'n's x'g] / ljZjdf ;d]t k|yd d'n'sx¿df u0fgf x'g] k"j{d'Vo ;lrj zfSon] atfpg'eof] .