kmf]xf]/af6 k|f+ufl/s dn sf/vfgf :yfkgf ug]{ u[xsfo{ clGtd r/0fdf

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . hl6n¿kdf /x]sf] °f]xf]/sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ sf7df8f}+df k|f+ufl/s dn sf/vfgf :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos k|lqmof clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] dxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t lzjeQm zdf{n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f}+ zfvfåf/f cfof]lht cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf pxf“n] ;f] ;DaGwL k|lqmof :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k|f+ufl/s dnsf] sf/vfgf :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf dxfgu/kflnsf / Ps lghL sDkgLaLr #) jif{;Dd ;f]xL sDkgLn] nufgL ug]{ ;Demf}tf eO;s] klg ;f];DaGwL k|lqmof cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] lyPg .

sfo{sf/L clws[t zdf{n] k|:tfljt cf]v/kf}jf NofG8l°n ;fO6 klg Jofjxfl/s¿kn] hl6n /x]sf] / glhs} 8lDkª ;fO6 :yfkgf ug{ hgtfaf6 lj/f]w cfO/x]sfn] h}ljs °f]xf]/ hlt dn sf/vfgfdf / ch}ljs °f]xf]/ dfq cf]v/kf}jfdf nlug] atfpg'eof] .

sf7df8f}+df xfn b}lgs sl/a % ;o 6g °f]xf]/ pTkfbg x'g]u5{ eg] To;nfO{ jfUdtL / lji0f'dtLsf lsgf/fdf °flng] ul/Psf] 5 . dn sf/vfgf agfPkl5 dxfgu/df °f]xf]/sf] ;d:of gx'g] klg pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] .

jwzfnf :yfkgf, @) dfOqmf]geGbf sdsf] Knfl:6s pTkfbgdf k|ltjGw / zjbfx u[x agfpg] sfo{sf nflu dxfgu/kflnsfn] hf]8 lbg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

dxfgu/kflnsfn] sf7df8f}+df clgolGqt¿kn] al9/x]sf] xf]l8{ª af]8{nfO{ Jojl:yt / lgoldt ug]{ ePsf] hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf ;'/Iff ljefusf k|d'v lji0f'l;+x a:g]tn] s'g 7fp“df s:tf] af]8{ /fVg] eg]/ cWoog ul/g] / lj1x¿af6 g} xf]l8{ª af]8{ /fVg] lglZrt cfwf/ to u/fpg] hfgsf/L lb+b} pQm sfo{ ug]{ lhDdf lbgsf nflu lghL ;+:yfsf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

o;}u/L, dxfgu/kflnsfdf u7g ul/Psf] z}lIfs k|df0fkq 5fglag sld6Ln] cf?gf] sfo{ () k|ltzt ;DkGg u/]sf] hfgsf/L klg ;f] cj;/df lbOof] .

g];gn KofA;gsf] e]nf ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /fli6«o lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno P;f]l;P;g, g]kfn -g];gn KofA;g_ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf ;+:yfks lk|lG;knx¿sf] e]nf ;DkGg eof] . pQm e]nfdf KofA;gaf6 ul/Psf] z'Ns;DaGwL 3f]if0ff To;af6 pTkGg ;d:of / ;dfwfg, g];gn KofA;gsf] ljjfb, ljBfnox¿sf] sDkgLdf ePsf] ¿kfGt/0f k5fl8 kg{ uPsf] s/ -6ØfS;_, z'Ns lgwf{/0fsf] dfkb08 tyf k|lqmof cGt/f{li6«o / /fli6«o ;Dks{, ;xeflutf tyf ;xof]u, gof“ z}lIfs ;qsf] k':ts ;"rL, z'Ns ;+/rgf, jflif{s sfo{tflnsf / cfufdL °fu'g ! ut]kl5 pTkGg x'g;Sg] kl/l:yltnufotsf ljifodf Jofks 5n°n Pjd\ ljrf/ ljdz{ ul/Psf] ;f] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . g];gn KofA;g sf7df8f}+ lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf ljgf]b Gof}kfg]sf] ;efkltTj / s]Gb|Lo cWoIf uLtf /f0ffsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ul/Psf] pQm e]nfdf ;efklt / k|d'v cltlysf cltl/Qm s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf k'ikdfg cdfTo, s]Gb|Lo ;lrj l8NnL clwsf/L / k/z'/fd kf]v/]nn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

s]zj bfxfnn] pb\3f]if0f ug'{ePsf] pQm e]nfn] >L % sf] ;/sf/ / cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_aLr cljnDa jftf{ eO{ 7f]; Pjd\ Jofjxfl/s z'Nsb/ sfod xf];\ eGg] dfu /fvL cfjZos kxn ug{sf nflu s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt;dIf cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] .

l3ld/]nfO{ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3n] :yfkgf u/]sf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ klxnf]k6s jl/i7 ;flxlTos kqsf/ ejfgL l3ld/]nfO{ k|bfg ul/g]ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] d+unaf/ a;]sf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3s} ;+:yfks cWoIf l3ld/]n] hoo'u tyf efg'h:tf ;flxlTos klqsfx¿sf dfWodaf6 g]kfnL jfª\dosf] If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgafkt ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] ;f] ;+3åf/f d+unaf/ hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

oftfoft Joj;foLåf/f k|wfgdGqL;dIf dfu k|:t't

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;jf/L tyf oftfoft If]q;“u ;DalGwt !& ;"qLo dfu ;/sf/;dIf /fv]sf] g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] Ps k|ltlglwd08nn] d+unaf/ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb;“u e]6 u/L oftfoft If]qsf] ;d:of cjut u/fPsf] 5 .

dxf;+3sf cWoIf lji0f' lzjfsf]6Lsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] k|wfgdGqL rGbnfO{ cf?gf !& ;"qLo dfuk|lt a]jf:tf ul/Pdf df3 !^ ut]b]lv b]zJofkL¿kdf rSsfhfd sfo{qmdnfO{ ;zQm¿kdf cl3 a9fpg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;f] dxf;+3n] ljutsf g]kfn aGbdf tf]8°f]8 ePsf ;jf/L;fwgsf] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg'kg]{, rf]/Lsf] cf/f]kdf ;dfltPsf ;of}+ lhk 5fl8g'kg]{, 6'–:6«f]s ;jf/L;fwg x6fp“bf, ljutdf ljqmd6]Dkf] x6fp“bf lbOPsf] ;/x ;'ljwf lbg'kg]{, dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf /fli6«o oftfoft ljsf; af]8{ u7g ul/g'kg]{ / ;jf/L;fwgsf] cfoft aGb ug'{kg]{ h:tf k|d'v dfux¿ ;/sf/;“u /fv]sf] 5 .

d+unaf/ e]63f6sf] qmddf k|wfgdGqL rGbn] kf“r lbgleq ljefuLo dGqL / ;lrjnfO{ /fv]/ ;sf/fTds ;dfwfg ug]{ cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] dxf;+3sf cWoIf lzjfsf]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t/ Joj;foLx¿ k|wfgdGqLsf] cfZjf;gaf6 dfu k"/f x'g] ljZjf;df eg] 5}gg\ . Joj;foLx¿sf cg';f/ !& ;"qLo dfudWo] %÷& j6f dfu tTsfn k"/f ul/Pdf klg xfnnfO{ dxf;+3n] cfGbf]ng :ylut ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf] 5 .

;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfsåf/f lg/LIf0f

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs s[i0fdf]xg >]i7n] d+unaf/ ;z:q k|x/L an a];SofDk ;f°]au/ c5fdsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f ug'{eO{ Toxf“af6 eP u/]sf sfdsf/afxLaf/] hfgsf/L lng'eof] .

dxflg/LIfs >]i7n] To; cj;/df jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;z:q k|x/L ansf] bfloTj / lhDd]jf/LnfO{ dgg\ u/L ;w}+ pRr:t/sf] st{Jokfng ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'x'“b} hgdfg;df zflGt;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg ;z:q k|x/L ann] lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ e"ldsfsf ;DaGwdf k|sfz kfg'{eof] .

pxf“n] pQm a];SofDkdf sfo{/t ;z:q k|x/L clws[t, laNnfbf/ tyf hjfgx¿n] u/]sf] sfo{sf] sb/ ub}{ !) xhf/ ?lkof“ gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug'{eof] .

dxflg/LIfs >]i7 jfu]Zj/Lu0f zdz]/u~h klg hfg' eO{ pQm u0fsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f ug'{sf ;fy} Toxf“af6 eP u/]sf sfdsf/afxLaf/] hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] lyof] .

;jf]{Rråf/f b/kL7

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . /fli6«o ;efsf] clwj]zg af]nfpg cfb]zsf] dfu ub}{ bfo/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] l/6 lgj]bgnfO{ d+unaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] b/kL7 u/]sf] 5 .

clwjQmf sndaxfb'/ vqLåf/f bfo/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;f] l/6nfO{ >L % af6 x'g] / ePsf sfd sf/afxLnfO{ ;+ljwfgadf]lhd d'2f gnfUg] ePsf] sf/0f bzf{O{ b/kL7 ul/Psf] lyof] .

b/kL7df ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %# -!_, -@_, -#_ df clwj]zgsf] cf˜jfg / cGTo ug{;Sg] clwsf/ >L % df lglxt x'g] hgfOPsfn] l/6nfO{ btf{ ug{ ;lsPg elgPsf] 5 .

l/6 lgj]bgdf k|ltlglw;ef g/x]sf] cj:yfdf d'n'ssf ;d:ofnfO{ xn ug{ /fli6«o ;efsf] clwj]zgsf] cf˜jfgsf nflu cfb]z lbg ;jf]{Rr cbfnt;“u dfu ul/Psf] lyof] .

nIocg'¿k k|ult gePsf] 7x/

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . hn;|f]t dGqfnon] cfly{s jif{ )%(÷^) sf] k|yd rf/ dlxgfdf ;f] dGqfno dftxtsf ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿n] nIocg'¿k k|ult xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

d+unaf/ ;f] dGqfnocGtu{t ;~rflnt ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿sf] k|yd rf}dfl;s ;dLIff a}7sdf ;f] 7x/ ePkl5 bf];|f] rf}dfl;ssf] cGTo;Dddf oyfzSo nIocg';f/sf] k|ult xfl;n x'g]u/L sfd cl3 a9fpg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] hn;|f]t dGqfnosf k|jQmf lji0f'axfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ ;f] cj;/df af]Nb} hn;|f]tdGqL bLks 1jfnLn] ljefu, cfof]hgfx¿n] a]?h' km:of}{6t°{ cu|;/ x'g'kg]{, lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug'{sf ;fy} nlIft pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ljz]if k|of; ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

o:t} ;dLIff a}7sdf pkl:yt /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] cfof]hgfsf] cg'udg ug]{qmddf pknlAwsf] dfq cg'udg gu/L sfof{Gjogsf] ;d]t cg'udg ul/g'kg]{ s'/f bftfx¿af6 ;+s]t ul/Psf] / ;f] s'/f dggLo;d]t ePsfn] To;t°{ Wofg lbg lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

dGqL 1jfnLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;f] a}7sdf ;f] dGqfno dftxtsf ;a}h;f] ljefu / cfof]hgfsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

kf]ln6]lSgs ejg lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf

eQmk'/, -g];_ . rLg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -;L6LO{eL6L_n] ag]kf gu/kflnsfl:yt 9sfn °f“6df lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] kf]ln6]lSgs ejg l8hfOg ;Demf}tfkqdf kl/ifb\ / rfOgf ;fpy–j]:6 cfls{6]Sr/n l8hfOg PG8 l/;r{ OlG:6Ro'6sf k|ltlglwaLr d+unaf/ eQmk'/df x:tfIf/ eof] .

;Demf}tfkqdf g]kfnsf t°{af6 kl/ifb\sf ;b:o;lrj uf]ljGbk|;fb uh'/]n tyf rLg ;/sf/sf t°{af6 OlG:6Ro'6sf k|f]°];/ emfcf] lSjªl/gn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . x:tfIf/kl5 ejg:j¿k lgdf{0f ug]{ lhDdf OlG:6Ro'6n] kfPsf] 5 .

;Demf}tfsf nflu lxhf] ;/sf/sf t°{af6 kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf ;/f]h b]jsf]6f, ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg k|d'v ;'/]Gb|jfb] >]i7 tyf rLg ;/sf/sf t°{af6 lrlgof“ b"tfjf;sf sfpG;'n/ lnOugsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

kl/ifb\sf ;lrj uh'/]nsf cg';f/ Ps;o /f]kgL If]q°ndf lgdf{0f x'g] ;f] lSnlgs lgdf{0fsf nflu $) s/f]8 nfut cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] ko{6g lzIff, ;"rgf k|ljlw, ljB't\, ;f}Gbo{ k|;fwg / u[x;hfj6;DaGwL jflif{s lgoldt tflndaf6 @ ;o / 5f]6f] cjlwsf] tflndaf6 # ;o k|fljlws hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ nIo lnOPsf] 5 . ;f] lSnlgs ut ebf}df >L % 1fg]Gb|sf] rLg e|d0fdf ePsf] ;Demf}tfcg'¿k lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] xf] .

ljs]Gb|Ls/0f pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s 8flsg]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf /xg] pRr:t/Lo ljs]Gb|Ls/0f sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf] lgoldt a}7s 8fSgsf nflu :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] kxn ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ljleGg dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿ ;b:o /xg] ;f] ;ldltsf] a}7s sfg'gtM $ dlxgfsf] Psk6s a:g'kg]{ eP klg ljut Ps jif{b]lv a:g ;s]sf] 5}g .

ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf If]qdf ;/sf/n] lnPsf] nIonfO{ ljleGg dGqfno;“u ;dGjo u/L k"/f ug]{ p2]Zocg'¿k :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gd} Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;f] ;ldltsf] a}7s lg/Gt/tf lbgsf nflu clxn] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] a}7sdf ;fd]n ug]{ ljifox¿sf] 5gf]6 ug]{ sfo{df nfu]sf] 5 .

ut c;f/kl5 :yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglwljxLg ePsf] cj:yfdf ;f] pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s;d]t a:g g;s]sf sf/0f ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf nflu lnOPsf s'g} klg sfo{ ;~rfng x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] o;cl3sf a}7ssf lg0f{o x]/L 5n°nsf] ljifo to u/]/ tTsfn a}7s 8fSg] tof/L u/]sf] ;f] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

zLtnx/ k|efljt If]qdf sk8f ljt/0f

df]/ª, lj/f6gu/  . cTolws¿kdf zLtnx/ /  hf8f] a9]kl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no df]/ªn] 3'DtL -df]jfOn_ sk8f ljt/0f sfo{qmd z'¿ u/]sf] 5 .

df/jf8L o'jf d~r lj/f6gu/n] pknAw u/fPsf] sk8f uf8Ldf xfn]/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ª cfkm" PSn} sk8f ljt/0fdf nfUg'ePsf] 5 .

of]hgf agfP/ sk8f ljt/0fdf lx“8\bf cgfjZos dflg;n] klg sk8f nfg] ePsfn] ;f“emkv ;8sdf cnkq ¿kdf a;]sfx?nfO{ clxn] x/]s ;f“em sk8f ljt/0f eO/x]sf] u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ dfq 8]9 ;oj6f sDan k|lhc u'?ªn] ljt/0f ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr df/jf8L o'jf d~rn] klg u|fld0f If]qdf sk8f ljt/0f ug]{ cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . !) lbg cl3af6 z'¿ ePsf]   ljt/0f sfo{ xfn;Dddf a'wgu/, demf/], alaofljtf{, efyLu5, sl;of{, a]tf}gf / s6x/Lnufotsf uflj;df eO;s]sf] 5 .

oL 7fp“x?df # xhf/ $ ;oj6f gof“ sDan, # xhf/ ! ;oj6f gof“ e]i6;lxt cGo k'/fgf n'ufx¿ u/]/ sl/a !) nfv ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] sk8f ljt/0f eO;s]sf] df/jf8L o'jf d~r lj/f6gu/sf cWoIf c?0f /f7Ln] atfP . pgn] cem} !) nfv ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] sk8f ljt/0f ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] klg g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP .

d~rdf ;flxlTos ljjfx

bds, -g];_ . kmh'n vr{df cf8Da/L¿kdf ul/g] ljjfx k|rngnfO{ tf]8\b} ;[hgfTds¿kdf emfkfsf Ps hf]8L o'jf–o'jtLaLr d~rdf ;flxlTos ljjfx ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

tf]kuf5L–& sf ;flxTosf/ o'jf aGw' lg/f}nf / ;f]xL 7fp“sL /Ltf l;Ub]naLr d~r ljjfx ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

;flxTo snf ;+ud bdssf] ;+of]hgdf b'j}kIfaLrsf] ;xdltdf ;flxlTos sfo{qmddfem dbg–cfl>t pRr dfWolds ljBfno tf]kuf5Lsf] k|f·0fdf j}jflxs sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof].

h;df d~rdf a]x'nfn] a]x'nLnfO{ l;Gb'/–kf]t] nufOlbPsf lyP . s'g} ef]het]/sf] Toxf“ cfof]hgf ePg . ;fyLx?n] pgLx?nfO{ pkxf/rfxL“ k|bfg u/]sf lyP. uflj;sf k|ltlglw, j/–jw" kIfsfnfO{ cltly agfOPsf] ;fy} ;flxTosf/x?n] /rgfx? kf7 u/ ]. To;nfO{ ‘;flxlTos ljjfx’sf] gfds/0f ul/of] eg] pgLx?nfO{ uflj; sd{rf/Lx?n] d~rd} ljjfx btf{sf] k|df0fkq lbPsf] s'/f ;+udsf cWoIf ?b| lg/f}nfn] atfpg'eof].

s/]G6 nufP/ cgf{ df/]sf] cleof]udf d08n kqmfp

zlz sf]O/fnf

Og?jf, -g]=;_ . s/]G6 nufP/ cgf{ df/]sf] cleof]udf sf]lz6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifn] klZrd s'zfxf uflj; $ sf aRrfnfn d+8nnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo ;|f]taf6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ kqmfp ul/Psf] elgPsf d+8ndfly s/]G6 nufO{ df/]sf] cgf{nfO{ c1ft :yfgdf vfN8f] vgL k'/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 .

rf/ lbgcl3 lgjf;af6} kqmfp ul/Psf d+8ndfly cg';Gwfg hf/L/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;f]wk'5 klg hf/L 5 . csf]{tkm{ cf/If k|zf;gn] cgf{ k'l/g] ;Defljt 7fp“sf] vf]hL;d]t ul//x]sf] cf/Ifsf /]Gh/ 6+s bfxfnn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

v'nf l;dfgf / cj}w¿kdf c/Ifleq e}+;L kfngsf sf/0f 3f“;sf] cefjdf cgf{ ufp“÷a:tL k:g] qmddf k6s–k6s b'3{6gfsf] lzsf/ eO;s]sf 5g\ .

em}08} ^ dlxgfaf6 hf/L h+unL xfQLsf] cft+ssf sf/0f cf?gf] afnLgfnLsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu dWojtL{ If]qsf hgtfn] s/]G6o'Qm af/ -5]saf/_ nufpg] u/]sf lyP .

o; 36gfdf klg To;/L /flvPsf] s/]G6o'Qm gf·f] tf/df k/L cgf{sf] d[To'ePsf] / 8/n] k'/]sf] cg'dfg cf/Ifsf] 5 .

o;/L d/]kl5 cf/IfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{df d+8nn] sfg'g ldr]sf] cf/f]k /]Gh/ bfxfn nufp“b5g\ .

;f] uflj;sf Ps lgjt{dfg hgk|ltlglwn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ xfQLaf6 aRg nufPsf] s/]G6o'Qm tf/df k/L d[To'ePkl5 lghn] k'/]/ To;}dfly 3/ lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ cf/If k|zf;g 7fp“ yfxf x'“bfx'“b} klg kQfgnfu]sf] atfp“b} ck/fwL 5f]8\g] bfpdf nfluk/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ;xof]u gu/]kl5 ufp“n] cfkm}+ df]6/af6f] lgdf{0fdf h'6]

ljdn sfsL{

pbok'/ . tk]Zj/L ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf afl;Gbfx?n] cfDjf;Lb]lv jfg8f“8f;Dd df]6/ af6f] lgdf{0f ug{ ;f]daf/b]lv :yfgLo:t/df af6f] vGg] sfd z'¿ u/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt pbok'/nufot ;/sf/L lgsfox?df pQm af6f] lgdf{0f ug{ k6s–k6s dfu u/] tfklg ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsfn] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] cfkm}+ sDd/ s;]/ af6f] vGg yfn]sf] s'/f cfDjf;L–jfg8f“8f df]6/af6f] lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf k/z'/fd s7}t atfpg'x'G5 .

pbok'/ lhNnfsf] k"jL{ efunfO{ ;8s oftfoft;“u hf]8\g cf?g} uflj;sf] cfDjf;Ll:yt lqo'uf gbLdf k'n lgdf{0f ePkl5 tk]Zj/Ljf;Ln] df]6/af6f] lgdf{0f ug]{ cfjZostf dx;'; u/]/ sfd yflnPsf] s'/f k"j{uflj; cWoIf l8NnLk|;fb ljdnL atfpg'x'G5 .

:yfgLo :t/af6 lgdf{0f ul/g] pQm df]6/af6f]sf] nDafO !@ lsnf] ld6/ / rf}8fO * ld6/ /x]sf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

uflj; el/sf !^ ;o *) 3/kl/jf/n] :jt:km"t{¿kdf af6f] vGgsf nflu hg>dbfg h'6fpg] hf“u/ b]vfPkl5 pQm af6f] vGg] cleofgsf] yfngL ul/Psf] ljdnL atfpg'x'G5 . pQm af6f] uflj;sf & j6f j8f eP/ hfg]5 . k|To]s j8fjf;Ln] cf?gf] j8f ;ldltsf] ;Ldf;Dd clgjfo{¿kdf ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{ b[9tf b]vfPkl5 sfd z'¿ePsf] tk]Zj/L ( cfDjf;Lsf a]gLaxfb'/ k/fh'nL atfpg'x'G5 .

;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu eg]/ tk]Zj/Ljf;Ln] clxn];Dddf ! nfv %) xhf/ /sd ;+sng ul/;s]sf] / rflxPhlt hg>dbfg;d]t h'6fpg] k|lta4tf b]vfPsf] k/fh'nL atfpg'x'G5 .

pQm ;8s lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu hgtfsf] dfunfO{ k|fyldstf lb+b} uflj;n] @ nfv # xhf/ /sd lgsf;f ul/lbPsf] s'/f uflj; ;lrjn] atfpg'eof] .

;f]daf/b]lv z'¿ ul/Psf] af6f] vGg] sfd b'O{ xKtfleq ;DkGg ul/;Sg] tyf uflj;n] lbPsf] / hg:t/af6 p7]sf] u/L hDdf # nfv %# xhf/ ?lkof“ u|fe]ln· ug{sf nflu nufgL ug]{ s'/f s7}t atfpg'x'G5 .

l5d]sL uflj;x? /fdk'/, a;fxf, ;'Gb/k'/ tyf ;Kt/Lsf] kmQ]k'/nufot jl/k/L oftfoft ;~rfng x'g] t/ cf?g} uflj;df eg] df]6/af6f]sf] ;Defjgf x'“bfx'“b} klg k}bn lx+8\g'kbf{ b'Mv nfu]sfn] tk]Zj/Ljf;Ln] O{v /fv]/ cfDjf;L–jfg8f“8f df]6/af6f] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ z'¿ u/]sf] s'/f >dbfgdf ;xefuL /fdgf/fo0f rf}w/L atfpg'x'G5 .

;8s lgdf{0f x'gf;fy oftfoft ;~rfng ug{ a; Joj;foL ;]G6Lu|]6;“u s'/f eO{ ;sf/fTds pQ/ kfO;s]sf] ljdnL atfpg'x'G5 .

lxdfnL a; Joj;foL ;+3n pbok'/ lhNnfsf] h'g;'s} 7fp“df klg df]6/ rNg] ;Defjgf ePsf ;8sdf :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xdltdf oftfoft ;~rfng ug]{ tyf ;+3af6} lglZrt /sd nufgL u/L To:tf ;8ssf] dd{t;Def/ ug{;d]t tof/ ePsf] s'/f lxdfnL ;+3sf cWoIf k|]ds'df/ rflDnªn] atfpg'eof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/n] vfB l8kf] vfnL, tfKn]h'ªdf vfBfGg ;+s6

s]zjk|;fb e§/fO{

tfKn]h'ª -g];_  . cf]jfbLsf] lx+;fTds ultljlwsf sf/0f ;'/Iff Joj:yf sdhf]/ ePsfn] rf“uf] ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltl:ylt bf]efg ahf/df /x]sf Jofkf/Lx? Jofkf/ Jofj;fo 5f]8]/ knfog x''g yfn]kl5 ;f] If]qsf clwsf+z ufp“x?df vfBfGg ;+s6 k/]sf] 5 . !^ uflj;sf] ;b/d'sfdsf ¿kdf /x]sf] bf]efg vfB ;+:yfsf] l8kf] sfof{no;d]t lgl:qmo /x]sfn] ;f] ;d:of 68\sf/f] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ultljlw a9\b} uPkl5 vfB ;fdu|L n'l6g]  cfz+sfdf vfB l8kf]df vfBfGg 5}g . bf]efg vfBfGg l8kf]sf] nflu % ;o lSj6n rfdn lbg'kg]{df o; jif{ tLg k6s tLg ;o lSj6n rfdnsf] nflu 6]G8/ cf˜jfg u/] klg 8/n] s;}n] 6]G8/ xfNg g;s]sf]n] ;f] If]qdf vfBfGg pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsf] vfB ;fdu|L ;+:yfg lhNnf zfvf sfof{nosf k|d'v uf}/Lz+s/nfn s0f{ atfpg'x'G5 .

b]zsf ljleGg 7fp“sf vfB l8kf]x? dfcf]jfbLx?n] n'6]sf] x'gfn] klg 6]G8/ cf˜jfg ubf{ klg 6]G8/ gk/]sf] x'g ;Sg] k|d'v s0f{ atfpg'x'G5 . lhNnfsf tLg j6f vfB l8kf] eP klg Pp6f ‘l;gfd’ vfB xl6;s]sf] / b'O{ j6f ‘l;jf’ / ‘bf]efg’ vfB l8kf] klg 6]G8/ gk/]sfn] lgl:qmo /x]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfdf vfBGg ;+s6 vl8\s“bf]¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . gfd pNn]v gug]{ zt{df bf]efgdf Jofkf/ u/]/ a;]sf Ps Jofkf/L cfkm"n] rfdn ;b/d'sfdaf6 9'jfgL u/L n}hfbf ;'/IffsdL{n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ v'jfpg rfdn nu]sf] egL km]/L rfdn 9'jfgL gug{ bafa lbPsfn] klg o; 7fp“df a:g g;s]sf] atfP .

bf]efg ahf/df /x]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nonufotsf ;/sf/L sfof{no p7]kl5 Toxf“sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] xf] . klZrdL If]qsf km"naf/L, xfªkfª, rf“u], 9'+u];f“3', ;f“w', kmfs'Djf, lyªnfj' ;fGwfsf, vfDn'ª, ;fjf, kfk'ª, gfNj y'lsDjf, lnªt]k, lyªnfj' / lgu'/flbgnufotsf cflwsf+z If]q 5f]8]/ lx+l8;lssf 5g\ .

tfKn]h'ª lhNnfsf] d'Vo gub]afnL cn}+rL v]tLsf sf/0f jflif{s () s/f]8 cfDbfgL /x]sf] o; lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf a9L cn}+rL ;+sng oxL s]Gb|df x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ebf}df cn}+rL l6k]kl5 cn}+rL lbg]u/L ufp“sf s[ifsnfO{ rfdn lbg] / cn+}rL lng] u/L rfdn af“sL lbg] ul/Psf] t/ clxn] cn}+rL Jofkf/L knfog ePsf] bf]efgsf lzj e§/fO{ atfp“5g\ .

bf]efg ahf/df vfBfGg k|of{Kt dfqfdf pknAw gePsf sf/0f ;f] If]qsf afl;Gbf ;b/d'sfd  k'Ug'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] / ;b/d'sfd;Dd k'u]/ vfBfGg ;+sng ug'{kbf{ ljleGg ;d:of em]Ng' kl//x]sf] 5 .

;+lIfKt ;dfrf/ k"j{uflj; cWoIf  d'Qm

/fd]5fk, -g];_ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿n] d+l;/ @% ut] ckx/0f u/]sf 6f]s/k'/ uflj;sf k"j{uflj; cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ yfkf du/nfO{ d'Qm ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

lhNnf ;b/d'sfd dGynLaf6 !@ sf]; 6f9f kg]{ lhNnfsf] b'u{d 7fp“df /x]sf] 6f]s/k'/ uflj;–^ lgu|]l:yt 3/af6 dfcf]jfbLx¿n] yfkfnfO{ lbp“;f] ckx/0f u/L nu]sf lyP .  ^ hgfsf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbL xltof/wf/L sfo{stf{x¿n] ckx/0f u/L nu]sf yfkfnfO{ df3 @ ut] cf?g} ufp“df NofP/ d'Qm ul/lbPsf lyP .

k]G;gaf6 rf/ j6f k'n dd{t

;+v'jf;ef -g];_ . cjsfzk|fKt Toxf“sf Ps k|x/L xjNbf/n] cf?gf] k]G;gsf] /sdaf6 xl6of / kfjfvf]nf uflj;df rf/ j6f emf]n'ª\u]]k'n dd{t u/]sf 5g\ .

;+v'jf;ef lhNnfsf] xl6of uflj; j8f g+= ^ :ofS;Lnf uf]nfsf x:taxfb'/ tfdfªn] xl6of uflj;l:yt c?0f gbLdf b'O{ j6f / kfjfvf]nf uflj;l:yt n]S;'jf vf]nfdf b'O{ j6f k'n dd{t u/]sf 5g\ . tL k'nx¿ dd{t ubf{ %) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] pgn] atfP .

;f/L / dl§t]n kqmfp

emfkf -g];_ o;}aLr Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no uf}l/u~hn] uP/flt () yfg ;f/L kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ef/taf6 g]kfntkm{ cj}w¿kdf NofOPsf tL ;f/Lx¿ ( ah] /flt sbduf5L eGg] 7fp“df kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;f]daf/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf] u:tL 6f]nLn] Hofld/u9L uflj; If]qsf] bzuhf If]qf6 ! ;o *) ln6/ dl§t]n ef/ttkm{ nlu+b} u/]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp u/L d]rL eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . b'j} cleo'Qmx¿ ;fdfg 5f8L km/f/ /x]sf] ;d]t k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo k|x/Låf/f tLg cleo'Qmsf] ;'k"b{uL

emfkf -g];_ g]kfnsf] bzuhf Ifq]leq NofO{ Ps JolQmsf] xTof u/]/ k'gM ef/ttkm{ g} efu]sf $ dWo] # cleo'QmnfO{ :yfgLo k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sf“s8le§fsf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs 1fg]Gb| ;]/rgsf cg';f/ ut df3 ! ut] g]kfn–ef/t ;LdfjtL{ If]q afx'g8f“uLsf] ltl/ªl:yt bzuhf If]qleq ef/t gS;naf8Lsf lvndfg ;f]/]gsf] xTof u/]/ rf/ ef/tLo cleo'Qmx¿ km/f/ /x]sf lyP .

@ ut] ef/tLo k|x/Låf/f cleo'QmdWo] e~h lrof aufg lgjf;L k|bLk le~h, clhb vNvf] / ljqmdnfn kxf8LofnfO{ g]kfn k|x/L;dIf ;'k"b{uL u/]sf] 5 . xTof/f cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sf“s8le§fdf y'gfdf /flvPsf] 5 . km/f/ uu'n ldG;sf] vf]hLsfo{nfO{ b'j}tkm{sf k|x/Ln] tLj| agfPsf 5g\ .

P8\;lj?4 n8\g afn kmfO6/x¿ tof/ ul/g]

-Og?jf_ -g];_ . PrcfO{eL P8\;k|ltsf] unt wf/0ffdf kl/jt{g NofO{ To;af6 aRg] pkfo l;sfpg ;'g;/L lhNnfdf %) afn kmfO6/
-of]4f_ tof/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf %% dfWolds ljBfnodWo] %) dfWoflds ljBfnodf ul7t afnr]tgf ;d"xdWo]af6 ;d:ofu|:t !@ uflj;sf !@ ljBfnoaf6 5gf}6 ul/Psf %) afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ k|lzlIf0f u/L sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOg]5 . ;dfhsf k|a'4ju{ / cleefjsaLr dfq} cfh;Dd x'“b}cfPsf] PrcfO{eL P8\; r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdn] nIocg';f/ k|ult xfl;n gu/]kl5 NofOPsf] elgPsf] ‘;xof]uL afn;d"xsf nflu PrcfO{eL P8\;lj?4 hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk, tflnd tyf ;r]tgf sfo{qmdsf] k|f/lDes r/0fcGtu{t ;f] ;+Vofdf afnaflnsf tof/ ul/g] d+unaf/ cfof]lht cled'vLs/0f uf]i7Ldf ;f] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf] .

o'lg;]km lj/f6gu/sf] ;xof]udf ;fdflhs ;r]tgfsf nflu ;"rgf s]Gb|åf/f cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmdcGtu{t k|To]s ljBfnodf Ps ;+/Ifs lzIfs tof/ u/L afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ P8\;lj?4 ;r]tg ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf k|d'v ;xhstf{ /fd ofVvfn] /fli6o P8\; lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf] ;j]{If0f k|:t't ub}{ ;j]{If0fn] lszf]/lszf]/Ldf a9L ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof kfOPsf]n] afncj:yfaf6} r]tgf clej[l4 ug{ ;f] of]hgf cl3 ;fl/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

;f] ;j]{If0fdf g]kfndf ePsf s'n @ xhf/ % ;o %) P8\; /f]uLdWo] %) k|ltzteGbf a9L ! xhf/ # ;o ^! /f]uL lszf]/ cj:yfsf ePsf] pNn]v 5 .

a"9f ;'Aafsf] af“;, hf]8L ldNg] cf; 

w/fg– !$ jhok'/sf @% jifL{o dl0f;'Gb/ vqL / pgsL k|]ldsf sljtf kf}8]nn] glhs}sf] a"9f ;'Aaf dlGb/sf] cf“ugdf /x]sf] 6'Kkf]ljgfsf] af“;df Pscsf{sf] gfd n]v]/ ;“u;“u} hLjg latfpg] rfxgf k"/f xf];\ eGg] sfdgf u/] .

o;/L dl0f / sljtfn] af“;df gfd n]v]sf] # jif{ glaTb} pgLx¿sf] rfxgf k"/f eof] klg . clxn] pgLx¿ ;kmn bfDkTo hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . ‘of] dlGb/df cfP/ af“;df cf?gf] gfd gn]Vg] hf]8L sd} xf]nfg\ . k|]dLn] k|]ldsf;“u / k|]ldsfn] k|]dL;“u cf?gf] gfd n]Vg] rng g} al;;s]sf] 5’, dl0fn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘d}n] klg nx}nx}df nfu]/ gfd n]v]“, geGb} pg};“u lax] eof] .’ dl0f cufl8 yK5g\– ‘lgx“' / sfn hf]l8Psf] xf] ls, af“;d} n]v]sf]n] xfd|f] lax] ePsf] xf], Tof]rflx“ yfxf ePg .’

sljtf / dl0fsf] af“;df vf]lkPsf] k|]d ljjfxdf kl/0ft eP klg o:tf cefuLx¿ klg e]l6G5g\, h;n] af“;df gfd n]v] klg lj5f]l8g'k¥of] . w/fgsf] klAns :s'ndf sIff–( df k9\g] ;'jf; / l/gf -gfd kl/jt{g_ n] klg cf?gf] k|]dsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ cf:yfsf] w/f]x/ a"9f ;'Aafsf] af“;df Pscsf{sf] gfd vf]k], t/ Ps jif{ glaTb} l/gfn] cs}{ s]6f];“u efu]/ lax] ul/g\ .

w/fg–!! sL cf?gL k|]ldsf l/gfn] cs}{ s]6f]l;t lax] u/]kl5 ;'jf;n] o; ;+jfbbftf;“u eg]– ‘d;“u klg ne u/]h:tf] u/L t/ p;sf] t csf]{ s]6f] klg kf] /x]5 .’ cf?gL k|]ldsfn] cs}{;“u lax] u/]kl5 ;'jf;n] klg clxn] cs}{ k|]ldsf km]nf kfl/;s]sf 5g\ . ‘gof“ k|]ldsfsf] gfdrflx“ a"9f ;'Aafsf] af“;df n]Vg] ls gn]Vg] eg]/ bf]wf/df k/]sf] 5'’ –pgn] eg] .

l/gf / ;'jf; clg dl0f / sljtfsf] h:t} c;kmn / ;kmn k|]dsf] syf a"9f ;'Aafsf] af“;df k|To]s lbgh;f] ylkg] gof“–gof“ gfdx¿;“u} bf]xf]l/O/x]sf] 5 . w/fgsf] lz/ ag]/ /x]sf] ljhok'/ 8f“8fdf cjl:yt a"9f ;'Aaf dlGb/sf] nf]slk|otf w]/} s'/fdf /x] klg o'jfo'jtL, l6gPh/x¿sf nflu oxf“sf 6'Kkf]ljgfsf xl/of af“;sf] cfsif{0f 5'§} 5 .

P]ltxfl;s ls/f“t k|b]zsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ljhok'/ If]qdf cjl:yt a"9f ;'Aaf dlGb/sf] af“; ls/f“tsf k'vf{ a"9f ;'Aaf / a"9L ;'lAagLn] lzsf/ v]Nb} cfp“bf uf8]sf] u'n]nL / w'gsf“8af6 km}lnPsf] lsDabGtL kfOG5 . ;of}+ jif{cl3b]lv 6'Kkf]ljgfsf af“;sf em\ofªx¿ ljhok'/df /x]sf 5g\ . dlGb/sf d'Vo k'hf/L 8Da/axfb'/ cfn] af“;df gfd n]Vg] k|rng eg] @% jif{cl3b]lv pR5[ª\vn s]6f–s]6Lx¿n] z'¿ u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . af“;df n]Vg]}kg]{ / To;af6 s]xL x'G5 eGg] s'/f s]xL gePsf] atfpg] k'hf/L ‘Pp6fn] n]Vof], csf]{n] yKof], To;/L g} ;a} af“; el/of]’ eG5g\ . o;/L af“;df wfl/nf] rLhn] n]v]/, sf]/]/ af“; g} ;vfk x'g yfn]sf]n] o;f] ug'{ /fd|f] sfd gePsf] pgL atfp“5g\ . ‘of] af“; dfg]{ pkfo xf], af“; dfq x}g kf6L, kmn}+rf, zf}rfno ;a}lt/ n]v]/ kmf]xf]/ agfPsf 5g\ . ca t b]v];DdsfnfO{ /f]Sg'k¥of] eG5f}+ t/ sf]xL dfGb}gg\’ –pgn] eg] .

k'hf/L cfn] af“;df gfd n]v]kl5 s;}sf] lax] klg eof] xf]nf / slt kf]On klg uP xf]nfg\ eGb} o;/L n]Vbf af“; eg] c;'/lIft ePsf] atfp“5g\ . dlGb/;“u} jiff}{+b]lv lrof–gf:tf k;n ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsL uf]dfb]jL kf}8]n klg af“;df n]Vg gx'g] atfp“l5g\ . ‘af“;sf] slnnf] tfdfdf ;d]t n]v]/ af“; g} ljgfz x'g nflu;Sof], n]v] klg af“;nfO{ c;/ gkg]{ u/L n]v] t x'GYof] lg’ –pgn] elgg\ .

cfdf ;d"x w/fgsf ;+:yfks tyf /·sdL{ zzL yfkf ;'Aaf af“;df dfq x}g, ;fj{hlgs kf6L–kf}jf, rf}tf/f, zf}rfno, ljBfnosf] 8]:s, a]~r, leQfdf o;/L h] kfof] ToxL n]Vg'nfO{ ljs[lt dfGg'x'G5 . k|]d ug]{x¿n] cf–cf?gf] dgdf n]v] eOxfNof] lg, hyfefjL lsg n]Vg] <’, pxf“ eGg'x'G5– ‘klxn]–klxn] rf}tf/L, af“;sf] emfªd'lg bf]xf]/L v]Ng], wfg gfRg] u/]/ k|]d k|s6 x'GYof], clxn] o;/L n]v]/ ug{ yflnPsf] 5, dnfO{ t o:tf] dg kb}{g .’ To;/L af“;df c+u|]hLdf ;d]t n]Vbf ljb]zL ko{6sx¿n] b]v]/ crDd dfGb}, c;Eo 7fGg] u/]sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 .

a'l4hLjL s[i0fk|;fb >]i7 -aLP_ ljhok'/ / a"9f ;'Aaf dlGb/ ls/f“tL jL/ b]jtfsf] :yn ePsfn] oxf“ cfpg] s]6fs]6L a9L ls/f“tL g} x'g] u/]sf] atfp“b} To;/L gfd n]Vg' gof“ lk“9Lsf] gf}nf] k|]d k|bz{g ug]{ z}nL ePsf] pNn]v ug'{x'G5 . ‘gof“ lk“9Ldf ;w}+ gof“ s'/fsf] rfxgf x'G5, ;do / cj:yfcg';f/ k|]d k|:km'6g ug]{x¿nfO{ Tof] cj;/ lbOg'k5{’, >]i7n] eGg'eof]– ‘n]Vb}df t x'g] s'/f x}g, t/ ;Dem]/ ;'t]df ;kgfdf b]lvG5 eg]h:t} k|]dk|flKtsf nflu h] ug{ klg tof/ x'g]x¿n] To;/L n]Vg'nfO{ g/fd|f] eGg ldNb}g .’

^% jif{hltsf a'l4hLjL >]i7 To;/L n]Vbf, sf]bf{ af“;nfO{ gf]S;fgL k'U5 eg] slt;Dd n]Vg ldN5, hfgsf/L / ;"rgf lbg'kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 . ‘a? /·, rs, d;Ln] n]Vg lbg], wfl/nf] xltof/ k|of]u ug{ glbg] / To;sf kmfObf a]kmfObfsf] hfgsf/L lbPdf cfhsfnsf s]6f–s]6Ln] af“; hf]ufP/} cf?gf] OR5f k"/f ug]{ lyP’ –pxf“n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

w/fgsf df]8n, sf]l/of]u|fkm/ tf/f /fO{ / lgTo lnDa" cfkm"nfO{ To;/L n]Vbf k'Ug] ljZjf; gePsf]n] gn]v] klg w}/}n] af“;df gfd vf]k]sf] b]v]sf] atfp“5g . b'j}sf] egfO lyof]– ‘Pscsf{df ljZjf; / ;dembf/L eP k|]d ;kmn eOxfN5 lg .’ O6x/LsL tfGofsf] ljrf/ klg To:t} 5 . ‘af“;df gn]v] klg lax] x'G5 lg, n]Vg}k5{ / < em'6f] k|]d 5 eg] To;/L n]v]/ s]xL x'“b}g’ –pgn] elgg\ .

cfrfo{ cfkm}+ tLg5Ss

ax'rlr{t 6]lnrnlrq lk“h8fdf lah'nL ag]/ clego ug]{ cleg]tf dgf]h cfrfo{ cr]n cf°}+nfO{ b]v]/ klg tLg 5Ss k5{g\ . 8]9 bzscufl8 ;fgL aflnsfsf] rnlrq cfbz{ gf/Ldf clego ubf{ gflosf ;gL /f}lgof/nfO{ xft ;dft]/ lx“8fPsf] If0f crfo{nfO{ lxh}h:tf] dfq nfU5, t/ ;don] w]/} sf]N6] °]l/;s]sf] 5 . pgL aflnsfaf6 j}+zfn' gflosf ag]/ u}x«Lv]tsf] zL/} xfGof] af]nsf] uLt ;f]daf/sf] 6]lnlehgdf cfp“b} ubf{ cfrfo{n] ctLt ;Dem] .

rnlrq cfbz{ gf/Ldf gflosf ;gL /f}lgof/ ;fgL gfgLsf] e"ldsfdf lyOg\ . cfrfo{ pgsf] afa's} /f]ndf lyP . ‘sfvdf /fv]/ v]nfPsf] tyf sf“wdf /fv]/ af]s]sf] Tof] b[Zo cem} pgnfO{ emnemnL cf“vfdf cfO/xG5 . cleg]tf cfrfo{ xfn nfdf] efusf] b'O{ 6]lnrnlrq g/dl0f tyf ck]|zgdf Jo:t 5g\ .

g]kfnL rnlrqsf] Oltxf;df klxnf]kN6 e"tsf] rnlrq agfpg] k|f/lDes u[xsfo ;d]t u/]sf cfrfo{ xfn pQm k|f]h]S6 k|lts"n ;dosf sf/0f :ylut u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . cfrfo{n] cfbz{ gf/Lsf] cnfjf t[i0ff, hLjgHof]lt, xfdL Ps xf}+, kl/efiff, pksf/, ;Gtfgsf] dfofnufotsf bh{gf}+ rnlrqdf clego ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

c:6]«lnog rnlrq sf7df8f}+df

c:6]«lnofsf] hghLjg, ;+:s[lt, /fhgLlt / Toxf“sf dflg;x¿sf] b}glGbgLsf af/]df yfxf kfpg ca g]kfnLx¿ c:6]«lnof k'Ug gkg]{ ePsf] 5 . cfp“bf] zlgaf/b]lv cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] c:6]«lnog PDa];L l°Nd /f]8 zf] @))# df k|blz{t x'g] rnlrqx¿n] g]kfnLx¿sf] pQm rfxgf k"/f ul/lbg] ePsf] 5 .

Pp6f nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] c:6]«lnog l°NdL pBf]udf ag]sf kf“r rnlrqx¿ pQm /f]8 zf]df k|blz{t x'g]5g\ . d·naf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lb“b} g]kfnsf nflu c:6]«lnog /fhb"t s]y uf8{g/n] eGg'eof]– ‘cl3Nnf] jif{sf] c:6]«lnog l°Nd °]l:6jnn] ;°ntf xfl;n u/]kl5 xfdLn] of] /f]8 zf]sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5f}+ .’ pxf“n] sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zoaf/] k|:6 kfb}{ cul8 yKg'eof]– ‘c:6]«lnof / c:6]«lnog rnlrqsf af/]df g]kfnLx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg of] /f]8 zf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5f}+ .’ b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] /f]8 zf]df ‘b l8;’, ‘/]l8oG;’, ‘PdL’, ‘lrN8]«g c° b l/ef]n';g’ / ‘b ;d c° c;’ gfds rnlrqx¿ k|blz{t x'g]5g\ .