k"j{k|zf;s / ;+j}wflgs lgo'lQm

;'efif kf]v/]n

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] lgo'lQmsf] l;kmfl/z ug{ k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIFtfdf pRr:t/Lo ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5. kl/ifb\sf cGo ;b:ox¿df k|wfgGofofwLz, ;efd'v, /fli6«o;efsf cWoIF / k|ltlglw;efsf ljkIFL bnsf] g]tf /xg] Joj:yf 5. sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf / Gofokflnsfsf k|d'vx¿;lxtsf] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] sfg'gL x}l;ot / of]Uotfsf] af/]df k|Zg p7fpg' kSsf klg /fd|f] ljifo xf]Og. t/ ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf clwsf+z l;kmfl/zx¿ ljjfbf:kb b]lvG5g\. kl/ifb\n] IFdtf / of]Uotf gePsf] JolQmnfO{ ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\df lgo'lQm u¥of] eGg] cf/f]k;d]t gnfu]sf] xf]Og. To;sf] k'li6 :jod\ ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf ljjfbf:kb lg0f{ox¿n] g} ul//x]sf 5g\.

;+j}wflgs cfof]ux¿ k|efjsf/L / lgikIF x'g g;Sg' ;+j}wflgs kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] 5gf]6 cjsfzk|FKt sd{rf/Laf6 ul/g' xf] elgG5. k"j{ sd{rf/Lsf] abnf :jtGq JolQmx¿af6 ;+j}wflgs kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] 5gf]6 ug]{ kl/kf6L a;]sf] eP g]kfnsf] ;+j}wflgs cfof]ux¿ lgs} :t/Lo x'g] lyP eGg] ts{ ul/“b}5. clwsf+z k"j{sd{rf/Lx¿ ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf] bfloTj lgle{stf / Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fy lgjf{x ug]{ IFdtf g} /fVb}gg\ eG5g\. rfs/L, rfKn';L / cfb]z kfngd} ;Dk"0f{ ;do Joltt u/]sf k"j{sd{rf/Ln] :jtGq sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ ;Sg] b]lv“b}g. cf?gf] a'l4sf] pkof]u ug'{sf] abnf dflysf] cfb]z cIf/zM kfng ug]{ / pkNnf txsf kbflwsf/Lsf] cfzonfO{ ;jf]{k/L 7fgL sfd ug]{ ;+:sf/df x'ls{Psf gf]s/zfxLn] cf?gf] afgLdf gf6sLo kl/jt{g ug{ ;Snfg\ eGg] cfwf/ b]lv“b}g. t;y{, k"j{sd{rf/Lsf nflu ;+j}wflgs kbflwsf/Lsf] bfloTj :jtGq¿kn] lgjf{x ug{ nfdf] ;dob]lv nfu]sf] afgL g} d'Vo afwssf] ¿kdf /xG5.

clwsf+z ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] xfl;n u/]sf] cfly{s ;kmntf / p;nfO{ ;/sf/n] kfl/>ldssf] ¿kdf pknAw u/fPsf] /sdsf] aLrdf tfnd]n ug{ ldNg] cj:yf 5}g. Ps}3/sf cGo bfh'efOsf] ;DklQ;“u bf“Hbf sd{rf/Lsf] xfnsf] ;DklQ k}t[s k"“hL xf] eGg ;Sg] cj:yf;d]t b]lv“b}g. tnan] vfg g} gk'Ug] cj:yfdf kfl/>ldssf] artaf6 ;DklQ hf]8]sf] eGg] ts{ cfwf/;Ddt\ 5}g. t;y{ clwsf+z sd{rf/Lsf] jt{dfg ;DklQ k}t[s k"“hL jf sdfOaf6 cflh{t /sd xf]nf eGg ;Sg] Joj:yf 5}g. sd{rf/Lsf] xfnsf] ;DklQdf kbsf] b'?kof]u u/L cfh{g ul/Psf] /sdsf] klg lx:;f /x]sf] b]lvG5. u}/sfg'gL¿kdf /sd cfh{g ubf{ ;/sf/L ;DklQ lxgfldgf jf s'g} klg gful/snfO{ cgfjZos¿kdf lyrf]ldrf] ul/Psf] x'G5. sltko cj:yfdf cg}lts ;DklQ cfh{g ug{ lnlvt¿kd} lgodsf] ckJofVof jf sfg'gsf] cj1f ul/Psf] x'G5. vf]tNg] xf] eg] k"j{sd{rf/Ln] u/]sf] clVtof/sf] b'?kof]u sfuhL k|df0fsf] ¿kd} x'G5. t;y{, k"j{ sd{rf/Lsf] em'G8af6 5flgPsf JolQm ;+j}wflgs kbflwsf/Lsf] ¿kdf slt g}lts /xnfg\ <

o:tf sd{rf/L klg w]/} 5g\ h;n] cf?gf] ;]jf cjlwe/ s'g} klg cfly{s clgoldttf u/]gg\, hfgfhfg lgodsf] ckJofVof u/]gg\, b':;fx;tfsf] ;fy s'g} klg l6Kk0fL cfb]zdf snd rnfPgg\. t/ hfgfhfg uNtL gug]{ JolQmaf6 cGhfgdf ;d]t uNtL ePg eGg ;lsGg. Pp6f lgj[Q sd{rf/Ln] ;]jfsf] ;Gbe{df xhf/f}+ l6Kk0fL, cfb]z ;b/ u/]sf] x'G5 / cf?gf] wf/0ffaf6 lnvt¿kdf /fv]sf] x'G5. xhf/f}+ lnvtx¿ ;a} 7Ls / b'?:t 5 eGg ;Sg] cj:yf x'“b}g. dgdf s'g} sk6 / v/fa lgot geP klg sd{rf/Laf6 ePsf xhf/f+} sfdx¿df ;a} r':t / b'?:t x'g ;Dej x'“b}g. w]/} sfd ubf{ s'g} g s'g} sfddf h:tf];''s} of]Uo / Odfgbf/ sd{rf/L klg r's]s} x'G5, uNtL ePs} x'G5. Tof] dfgjLo kIF xf].

lgjf{rg cfof]udf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cflwsfl/tf;DaGwL ljjfb k¥of]. z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] ;d"x cflwsf/s ls lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] u'6 j}wflgs eGg];DaGwL ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg ug{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] dlxgf+} lbg nufof]. To;sf] clGtd km};nf xfn;Dd klg lgjf{rg cfof]un] lbg ;s]sf] 5}g. cfof]un] s]jn cGtl/d km};nf lbof], Tof] klg ljjfbf:kb / ;Gb]xf:kb g} 5. lgjf{rg cfof]un] lsg ljjfbf:kb lg0f{o lbof] < To;sf] sf/0f a'‰g Tolt sl7g 5}g. k|d'v cfo'Qm cRo'tgf/fo0f /fhe08f/L k"j{ sd{rf/Lsf] ¿kdf u/]sf] uNtLsf] n]vf tof/ kf/]/ a;]sf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;“u em'Sg afWo eP. z]/axfb'/sf] kIFdf km};nf lbg g;s] cf?gf] uNtLsf] kbf{kmf; x'g] 8/n] pQm ljjfbf:kb lg0f{o lbg pgL afWo eP. lgjf{rg cfof]usf] pQm ;+uLg uNtLsf] sf/0f s]jn k"j{sd{rf/L cfo'Qmsf] kbdf /xg' g} xf].

To:t}, nfp8f Po/ k|s/0fdf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnflj?4 cleof]u nufpg clVtof/ tDtof/ eof]. To;}a]nf, ;/sf/n] k|d'v cfo'Qm ;"o{gfy pkfWofon] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] kbdf /x]sf avt u/]sf] sfdsf] clgoldttf 5fglag ug{ Pp6f pRr :t/Lo ;ldlt u7g u¥of]. ;ldltsf] u7g;“u} clVtof/sf] sf/afxL ;':t aGof]. k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] lj?4 d'2f bfo/ ug{ tDtof/ ;"o{gfyhL lzlyn ag]. To;sf] sf/0f k|i6 5, ;"o{gfyhL klg e"tk"j{ sd{rf/L g} 5g\. ;a} sd{rf/L;/x pxf“n] klg uNtL ug'{ePs} 5. r'Sg] dflg; g8/fO{ a:g sxf“ ;S5 / <

t;y{, k|d'v cfo'Qm /fhe08f/Ln] q'l6k"0f{ lg0f{o lbg' / k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWoIFn] clVtof/sf] sf/afxL lzlyn agfpg' pxf“x¿sf] OR5f xf]Og a? afWotf lyof]. k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lj?4 pq“bf cf?gf] ljutsf] uNtLsf] kbf{kmf; x'g] lglZrt b]v]/ k|d'v cfo'Qm pkfWofo ;f]r kl/jt{g ug{ afWo aGg'eof]. To:t} sf+u|]; ljjfbsf] ;DaGwdf lgjf{rg cfof]un] b]pjfsf] kIfdf lg0f{o glb“bf cfkm" wd{;+s6df kg]{ b]Vg'eof] k|d'v cfo'Qm /fhe08f/n]. lsgls b"wn] wf]Psf] lghfdtL sd{rf/L t pxf“ klg sxf“ xf] / < t;y{, oL b'O{ ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf q'l6k"0f{ km};nfsf] Ps dfq sf/0f k"j{ gf]s/zfxLsf] kbu|x0f g} xf]. oL b'O{ cfof]ueGbf lsl~rt km/s cj:yf cGo ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf] 5}g, s]jn dfqf km/s xf]nf.

s]xL ;docl3 lgs} lqmofzLn b]lvPsf] clVtof/ xfn ;';'Kt b]lv“b}5. clVtof/n] e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf lx/f;tdf lnPsf w]/} hgf l/xf eO;s]sf 5g\ / s]xL l/xf x'g] qmddf 5g\. /fhgLlts JolQmsf] lj?4 clVtof/n] nufPsf] cf/f]k lg/fwf/ k|dfl0ft x'“bf] 5. sdhf]/ w/ftndf clVtof/n] d'2f bfo/ u¥of] eGg] cf/f]k 5 / To;sf] k'li6 cbfntsf] km};nfn] ub}{5. ca clVtof/n] s;nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ / s;nfO{ gug]{ eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o ug{ ;"o{gfyhLn] ;Sg'x'Gg. cfh ;"o{gfyhL cfb]z ug]{ JolQmaf6 cfb]zsf] kfng ug]{ x}l;otdf x'g'x'G5. cfufdL lbgdf clVtof/sf] sf/afxL cfo'Qmx¿n] lxhf] k|zf;lgs kbdf /x“bf hfgfhfg jf cGhfgdf u/]sf clgoldttfsf] ;"rL tof/ u/]/ a;]sf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfosf] Ozf/fdf x'G5. uNtLsf] ;"rL tof/ u/]/ a;]sf zlQms]Gb|sf] Ozf/fdf sfd ug'{ cfo'Qmsf] afWotf x'g]5. of] s]jn lgjf{rg cfof]u / clVtof/ b'O{ lgsfosf] kbflwsf/Lsf] syfJoyf xf]Og. o:tf] lgolt ;a} ;+j}wflgs lgsfon] ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5, hxf“ kbflwsf/L ;/sf/L sd{rf/Laf6 5flgPsf] 5. t;y{, g]kfnsf] s'g} klg ;+j}wflgs lgsfo ;zQm gx'g'sf]] sf/0f ;+j}wflgs lgo'lQmdf k"j{sd{rf/LnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' g} xf]. ;+j}wflgs lgsfonfO{ ;zQm agfpg] xf] eg] ;+j}wflgs lgsfodf k"j{ sd{rf/LnfO{ egf{ ug]{ k'/ftg ;f]rdf kl/jt{g Nofpg}k5{. cGoyf xfd|f s'g} klg ;+j}wflgs lgsfo :jtGq / lgikIF x'g ;Sb}gg\ a? k|wfgdGqL / ;/sf/sf bf; ;flat x'g]5g\.

alnof] af]nL

n';' ef/åfh

Ng]sf] kL7f] klg laSg] / gaf]Ng]sf] rfdn klg laSt}g /

of] k'/fgf] pvfg xf]. ;'lgof], w]/} ;'lgof] of] pvfg. lsgeg] hdfgfcg';f/ pvfgn] klg vfGuL kfPsf x'G5g\.

ca pvfgnfO{ km]/f}+–

af]Ng]sf] dGqL kb kSsf, gaf]Ng]sf] ;b:otfd} wSsf /

cyf{t\ ;a} y/Lsf g]tfu0fnfO{ of] gf/f clt lkm6 eO/f’5 cr]n. b]zsf ;fgfltgf ;a}h;f] kf6L{df of] dxfg\ l;4fGt uhan] kmn]km'n]sf] e]l6G5. ef/åfhsf l5d]sdf b'O{ y/Lsf ;j{u'0f ;DkGg l5d]ssf] pkl:ylt 5.

6f]ndf kg]{ ;a}vfn] ;fdflhs sfddf hfg}k¥of]– ljz]iftM dbf{kbf{. ef/åfh ;aeGbf a9\tf oxL+lg/ x'g] alnof af]nLsf lzsf/ x'g] u/]sf] 5.

clns 6f7faf7f lsl/ofk'qL k/] eftd'lg kL/f] cldnf] 5f]kL dHhfn] bGsfp“5g\. u'?n] b]lvxfn]– rN5, rN5 elgxfN5g\.

ca p:t} vf“6L 3/ufp“n] kl/xfn] eg] ljr/f ls/ofk'qLnfO{ ykL eft vfg;d]t lb“b}gg\. af]Ng]x¿n] hf“ klg cf?gf] x}sdn] vfPsf 5g\, dHh}n].

alnof] af]nL kf/]kl5 ;f“w ldr] klg ef], /sdsnd cgfxsdf l3r] klg ef]. 8f“sf] 7"nf] ePkl5 s;}n] So} ug}{ g;Sg].

jrg nfpg] a'xf/Lsf /f}+ b]Vt} ;f;" klg t;{G5g\ /] / ef/åfhn] 7"nf] :j/ ug]{ 7fp“df w]/} k6s cfkm"nfO{ xf]zxjf; u'dfPsf] 5.

dGqLn] /fHodGqLsf] / /fHodGqLn] ;xfosdGqLsf] gL+b x/fd kfg]{ 36gf of] b]zdf /fhgLltsf] kmf“6el/ Tolt gf}nf] xf]Og. t/ /dfOnf]df dxf/dfOnf] oL klg b]lvG5– s''s'/n] k'R5/ xNnfpg'kg]{df k'R5/n] s''s'/ xNnfPsf] uhasf] kl/b[Zo.

u'?x¿ af]Ng g;Sg] caf]nf s]6fs]6LnfO{ 3'dfO{–lkm/fO{ k|Zg u5{g\. /, slQnfO{ xfonsfon u5{g\.

ef/åfhn] o:tf] klg b]v]sf] 5– rf]yfn] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;f]Wg] cf“6;Dd ub}{gg\ u'?x¿.

afkm/] af]nL alnof] kfg{ ;s] t w]/} pknlAw kf] /}’5.

Pshgf vt/gfs dfS;{jfbL ldq 5g\ ef/åfhsf. pgsf] u'gf;f] /lxcfPsf] 5– ‘af]Ng] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg}k5{, Tof] glb“bf dN6L kf6L{ l;:6d sdhf]/ x'G5 /’

qmflGtsf/L ldqn] eg]sf 5g\– b]z ljsf;sf] k|d'v tŒjdf af]nLnfO{ klg /fVg'k5{.

ef/åfhn] ;w}+ cGof]ndf kg]{ u/]sf] oxL+lg/ xf]. b]zleqsf 7"n7"nf kf6L{df /fd|F ljrf/ ePsf dflg; gePsf xf]Ogg\. t/ tL ;w}+ u'x] vf]N;fsf lvgf}/] df5f ePsf 5g\.

af]Ng ;Sg] asas]x¿r}+ ljsf;] AjfOn/ eP/ s/fPs} 5g\ / /ftf/ft gfd / bfdsf] pNn]Vo l;“9L r9]sfr9Ø} 5g\. alnof] af]nLsf] jf0f 5f]8]kl5 s;sf] s] lkQFd <

k~rfotsfndf ef/åfhn] of] lbJo gf/f lgs} ;'GYof]–

‘cf]nLsf] uf]nL /’

x'g klg l;l8cf] cf]nL qmflGtsf/LnfO{ klxnf 7f]Sg] / kl5 dfq s'/f ug]{ gLlt clVtof/ uy]{ /] /

/, 7f]sL–7f]sL tx nfpg'k5{ eGg] alnof] af]nL ePs}x¿n] sf+u|];df lr/f kf/L 5f8Øf]. Pdfn]d} lrl/g] / hf]l8g] qmd klg 8f“sf] xfNg]sf] s/fdt 7flg“b}5.

‘x}g, t]/f] af]nLdf lsg of] ‘;'s]gf;’ nfu]sf] <’

ef/åfhsf ldqx¿ k|hftGqsf] u'Ktr/Ldf nfu]y], plxNo}}. /, clxn] vf“6L k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf lktfdx x'g] n8fO“df xf8 3f]6L–3f]6L nfluk/]y].

af]Ng]x¿n] Pp6f s'/f ljrf/ /fv]sf] kfOPg–

‘tf]nfsf] af]nL vf]nfdf /’

ef/åfh d'n'sdf ljsf;sf] 5nfª xf];\ eG7fGYof]. /, 5ofnL; ;fnsf] hgqmflGtsf] rsf]{ af]nLdf cfkm"nfO{ /fd|} xf]Dof] / g]tf df]6fpg /fd|};“u kl;gf klg aufof].

af]nLsf] k/LIFfdf ;don] s] l;sfof] eg] b'lgof“nfO{ uwf dfg]/ rsf]{;“u af]Ng ;s] 7"nf] ;kmntf ldN5.

sf+u|];n] lul/hfafa'h:tf af]nSs8 kfPs} 5. Pdfn]n] t eofgs atf}/] g]tf kfPs} 5. a]:;/L af]nL–af]nL kbsf] :jfb lng e'/]–6fs'/] g]tf;d]t r's]gg\.

ef/åfhn] df}sf kfPdf af]nLsf] dxŒj cem g]kfnL g]tfsf] j[QfGt n]Vg] ;f]r agfPsf] 5. of] ;f]r dgfl;j} xf]nf eGg] nfu]sf] 5.

k|hftGqsf] /f]u g]tfsf] af]nL g} alg/x]5 cfhef]ln.

dfgjlgld{t k|sf]ksf] Joj:yfkg

>LsfGt /]UdL

ev{/} xfdLn] e"sDk ;'/Iff lbj; dgfof}+. e"sDksf] k|sf]klj?4 hgr]tgf hufpg ;xfos sfo{qmdx¿ To; cj;/df cfof]hgf eP. e"sDksf] c;/ Go"gLs/0fsf ljljw kIFdf rrf{–kl/rrf{ klg ul/P. x/]s jif{ af9L, klx/f] / cfunfuLsf rk]6fdf k/]/ d'n'sdf hgwgsf] Iflt x'g] u/]sf] 5. d'n's a]nf–a]nfdf e"sDksf] wSsfdf klg kg]{ gu/]sf] xf]Og. To;}n] o:tf lbj; dgfp“bf e"sDknufotsf k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 x'g] IFlt Go"g ug{ kSs} klg ;3fp k'Ug]5. k|s[lt;“u ;fd~h:o sfod ug{ g;Sbf clxn] xfdL k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] ljeLlifsf ;xg afWo 5f}+. k|Fs[lts k|sf]k /f]Sg ;ls“b}g, zfob To;}n] xf]nf k|Fs[lts k|sf]knfO{ b}jL ljklQ klg eGg] ul/G5. t/ clxn] d'n'sdf dfgjlgld{t k|sf]k cToGt ljgf;sf/L¿kdf b]vf kl//x]sf] 5. xfdL xfd|} bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx¿;“u ;fd~h:o /fVg ;j{yf c;kmn ePsf 5f}+. ljut ;ft jif{b]lv hf/L /x“b} cfPsf] dfgjlgld{t k|sf]kdf k/]/ emG8} cf7 xhf/ hgf c;dod} sfn sj'lnt dfq ePsf 5}gg\, s/f]8f+}s/f]8sf] ef}lts ;DklQ klg :jfxf ePsf] 5. xhf/f}+ kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\. ufp“3/x¿ lgh{g / phf8 alg/x]sf 5g\. hgtfsf] cf]7af6 d':sfg x/fPsf] 5. zAbxLg hgtf;“u ;':s]/f dfq af“sL 5. dfcf]jfbLlgld{t k|sf]kdf k/]/ jiff}{+jif{ nufP/ d'n'sn] a8f] si6;fWo 9·n] lgdf{0f u/]sf ljsf; ;+/rgfx¿ gi6 ePsf 5g\. hghLjg yk si6s/ ag]sf] 5. hghLjgsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s ¿kfGt/0fsf ;kgf ljt/0f ug]{x¿ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cfwf/x¿ gi6 u/]/ s] ug{ vf]lh/x]sf x'g\ / a'‰g ;lsPsf] 5}g.

xfdL;“u} ljsf;sf] ofqf k|F/De ug]{ d'n'sx¿ cfw'lgsLs/0f / k|ultsf dfu{df w]/} cufl8 al9;s]sf 5g\. hghLjgsf] :t/ psf:g ;Ifd tL /fi6«x¿ ;jn klg 5g\. t/ xfd|F] b'ef{Uo / dfgjlgld{t k|sf]ks} sf/0f clxn] xfd|f] d'n's ljsf;df sDtLdf klg Ps bzs k5fl8 ws]lnPsf] 5. xfdL cwf]ultdf 5f}+. xfdLnfO{ cf]/fnf] nfUg ;/n nfu]sf] 5. xfd|f] cwf]ult sxf“ k'u]/ yfldG5 yfxf 5}g. k|hftflGqs xsclwsf/sf] cs'l07t pkef]u t stf xf] stf g]kfnL gful/ssf] zflGtk"0f{¿kdf af“Rg kfpg] xssf] klg x/0f ePsf] 5. d'n'sdf zflGt, ljsf;, ;d[l4, ;b\efjgf / ;fd~h:osf] clej[l4 xf]nf eGbf 6s/fjsf] cj:yf kf] ;3g alg/x]sf] 5. 6s/fjn] xfdLnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;3fp k'¥ofp“b}g t/ xfdL o;}df /dfOnf] dflg/x]sf 5f}+ / /fi6«nfO{ cufl8 a9g\ glbg s[t ;+slNkt /x]sf 5f}+. xfdL olt lgwf]{ / lga{n ePsf 5f}+, h;n] klg xfdLnfO{ x]Kg] ePsf] 5.

csf/0f d'n'sdf /Qmkftsf] l;nl;nf rfn" 5. ;du| jfo'd08ndf af?bsf] uGw JofKt 5. clzIFf, /f]u, ef]s / cefjh:tf ;femf zq'x¿;“u o'4 ug{ 5f]8]/ xfdL cf–cfkm}+;“u nl8/x]sf 5f}+. aGb'ssf andf hg;dy{gsf] bDe k|blz{t eO/x]sf] 5. hgdt k|efljt ug{ ;Eo ljZjåf/f c:jLs[t pkfo cjnDag ul//x]sf 5f}+. sxL+ gePsf] hfqf xf“8L ufp“df eg]em}+ dWoo'uLg Jojxf/df nflu/x]sf 5f}+. aGb'sn] eo / qf;sf] ;fd|FHo lj:tf/ ul//x]sf] 5 t/ xfdL ;'/Iff k|bfg u/]sf] e|d x'sf{O/x]sf 5f}+. lg/Lx hgtfn] gLb rf]/]/ ufp“3/af6 zflGt km/f/ ePsf] 5. gful/sx¿ df}gtfsf] ;+:s[lt c+ufNg ljjz 5g\. hgtfsf zlQmx¿ s'lx/fsf sfuem}+ cndlnPsf 5g\. l:ylt c;˜o eO;s]sf] 5 / ;do;“u} kl/l:ylt;“u cEo:t x'g g;Sg]x¿ qf;bL a]xf]g{ ljjz 5g\ / ljjztf pgLx¿sf] lgolt ePsf] 5.

/fli6«o :jfy{df ;a} Psh'6 x'g' cfjZos 5. ;a}sf] Pstfa4 k|of; g} /fli6«o :jfy{sf] /IFfsf] nflu e/kbf]{ cfwf/ xf]. t/ lj8Dagf s] 5 eg] xfdLn] xfd|F] /fli6«o :jfy{sf] klg :ki6 kl/efiff ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+. /fli6«o :jfy{sf] klg cf–cf?gf] JofVof zfob} b'lgof“df cGoq sxL+ xf]nf. d'n'sdf ;+s6dfly ;+s6 ylkPsf] 5. ;+s6};+s6sf sf/0fn] d'n's Oltxf;s} ;jf{lws uDeL/ df]8df k'lu;s]sf] 5 t/ d'n'snfO{ ;+s6sf] uDeL/ df]8af6 kmsf{P/ Nofpg s;}sf] dlt lkm/]sf] 5}g. lhDd]jf/x¿sf cf–cf?g} uGyg / u'gf;fx¿ 5g\. ;a};“u k|Zgx¿ dfq 5g\ t/ pQ/ st}af6 klg cfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. s;}n] klg hjfkmb]xL axg ul//xg gkg]{ of] sfnv08 ;f“lRrs} ljlrq nfUbf] 5. dg]{ / dfg]{ qmd pQ/f]Q/ ultdf 5 / hLjg cfn'KofheGbf ;:tf] ePsf] 5. dflg; x/fpg' a8f] ;fdfGo ePsf] 5. dflg; ckx/0f ul/g' / p;sf] l:ylt c1ft x'g' nfU5– s'g} pNn]vgLo s'/f] xf]Og. To;}n] ljlw;Ddt\ zf;g k|0ffnL 56\k6fPsf] 5. d'n'ssf] ckdfg x'g] / d'n'snfO{ sdhf]/ t'Nofpg] v]nx¿ lgjf{w hf/L 5g\. czflGt / lx+;f a9fP/ d'n's p“ef] nfUb}g. cljZjf; / c;dembf/Laf6 klg d'n's cufl8 a9\g ;Qm}g. of] s'/f yfxf gkfpg]x¿ czflGt / lx+;f dRrfpg lel8/x]sf / c;dembf/L / cljZjf; a9fpg nflu/x]sf xf]Ogg\. lj8Dagf oxL 5– h;n] a'e]msf 5g\ pgLx¿n] lhDd]jf/L af]w u/]s} 5}gg\. h;n] a'‰g af“sL 5 pgLx¿ nx}–nx}df nfu]/ cf?gf] dfq geP/ ;dfh / /fi6«s} hLjg aaf{b ug{ sDd/ sl;/x]sf 5g\. d'n's l;Wofpg] v]n hf/L /flv/x]sf 5g\.

xfdL w]/} yf]s af]N5f}+. ;b\efjgf / xflb{stfnfO{ Tolt dxŒj lbg] ub}{gf}+. xfd|F] cfr/0f / sygaLr ;b}j cd}qL x'G5. c;xdltaf6 cf?gf] klxrfg aG5 eGg] xfd|F] wf/0ff 5. To;}n] dfgjlgld{t k|sf]ksf] Joj:yfkgdf xfd|f] uDeL/tf k|bz{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. cem} klg xfdLn] uDeL/tf b]vfpg ;s]gf}+ eg] d'n's ;+s6sf] e'“d/Ldf km:g] lglZrt 5. ;do af“sL 5, ;dod} ;fxl;s lg0f{o lng ;Sg'kb{5. zAb h'xf/L jf af}l4s ljnf;n] IFl0fs ;Gt'li6 lbg ;Qm5, k|fof]lht cleJolQmx¿ ck;+:s[ltsf] k|;f/df ;xfos x'g ;Snfg\ t/ d'n'sn] jt{dfgdf a]xf]g'{ kl//x]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf To;af6 lsl~rt klg ;3fp k'Ug ;Qm}g. clxn] Psy/L j}rfl/s cltjfbLx¿ b]vf kl//x]sf 5g\. ljutnfO{ ;Qf];/fk ug'{ pgLx¿sf] Ps ;"qLo sfo{;"rL ePsf] 5. hgtfsf] ;xL efjgfnfO{ jf0fL lbg] eg]/ bfaL ug]{ ;"/jL/x¿ 5b\d gfddf ctL{pkb]zsf] v]tL ul//x]sf 5g\ / o:tf] v]tL clxn] PsfPs xnSs df}nfPsf] 5. kmQ'/ nufpg] c/fhsx¿sf] 7"nf] k+lQm tof/ ePsf] 5. af}l4s k|b"if0f a9fP/ /fi6« / ;dfhsf] enf] x'“b}g. clxn] d'n'sdf 6s/fj jf åGånfO{ OGwg k|bfg ug{]x¿ rflxPs} 5}gg\. clxn] t jf:jtdf ;xdltsf laGb'x¿ klxNofP/ ;xsfo{nfO{ k|F]T;flxt ug]{x¿ rflxG5g\. cltjfb rfx] b]a|] jf bflxg] h'g;'s} s'gfaf6 cleJoQm ePsf] xf];\ To;n] ;dfhnfO{ ljiffQm gagfO{ 5f]8\b}g. cltjfbn] d'n'snfO{ csNkgLo l:yltdf k'¥ofp“5. cltjfbLx¿ hfg]/ xf];\ jf ghfg]/ d'n'snfO{ cf]x|fnf] nufpg] v]n v]ln/x]sf 5g\. a'em] x'G5– k|hftGqn] g} zflGtk"0f{¿kdf h:tf];'s} cltjfbL ljrf/x¿ cleJoQm ug{ clwsflws cj;/ pknAw u/fp“5.

7"nf dflgg] dflg;x¿sf] cfr/0f / Jojxf/ cg's/0fLo x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ hlt 7"nf eP pgLx¿sf] cfr/0f cg's/0fLo /xg ;s]g. To:tf JolQmx¿sf] cfr/0f ;b}j cfnf]rgfsf] 3]/fdf kg{ uof]. ;dfhsf dfu{bz{sx¿n] af6f] la/fPkl5 ;dfh lbzfxLg x'g] g} eof]. To;}n] oltv]/ d'n's rf}/fxdf v8f 5. eofqmfGt / cft°k"0f{ hghLjg ultxLg 5. ult st} klg 5}g. ;fgfltgf ;d:ofdf clNemP/ ;do v]/ kmfln/x]sf 5g\ slyt lhDd]jf/x¿. zflGtsf] :j/ ;'s]sf] 5. xfdL dg, jrg / sd{n] lx+;fsf] v]tL ug{ tGdo 5f}+. xfdLn] lx+;f pdfl//x]sf 5f}+, To;}nfO{ uf]8d]n ul//x]sf 5f}+ / To;}nfO{ x'sf{O/x]sf 5f}+.  csf]{lt/ zflGtsf] :jfª klg /lr/x]sf 5f}+. lx+;fsf] Aof8df zflGtsf] la?jf pld|g ;Qm}g. t/ xfdL ToxL Joy{ k|of;df 5f}+. To;}n] lx+;fsf] rfk al9/x]sf] 5. åGåsf] cfotg lj:tf/ eO/x]sf] 5.

å]if / k|ltzf]wsf efsfx¿ u'l~h/x]sf 5g\ / /ftf/ft lgi7f kl/jt{g ePsf] 5. cg'xf/ pxL 5 t/ efsf ablnPsf] 5. ;dosf] df]8;“u} lhGbuLsf efsfx¿df c;xh kl/jt{g cfO/x]sf] 5. ;kgfx¿ dfq b]Vgsf nflu ePsf 5g\, 5'gsf nflu ePs} 5}gg\. cf?g} b]z k/b]zh:tf] eO/x]sf] 5. hgtfsf b'Mv / kL8f x6]sf 5}gg\ emg\ ylkPsf 5g\. xfdLx¿ 3fp aNemfpg nflu/x]sf 5f}+. hgtfsf] 7"nf] k+lQmnfO{ lsgf/ftkm{ ws]Ng] k|of;df 5f+}. c;'/IFf ;'/;fsf] d'v alg/x]sf] 5. hLjgnfO{ ultxLg agfpg / hLjgsf czfx¿ cw'/f] /fVg oxL ;xfos ePsf] 5. xfdL cgle1 5f}+– lyltsf] eofjxtfaf/]. cufl8 cGwsf/ dfq 5. To;}n] s;}n] klg cf?gf] eljio b]lv/x]sf] 5}g clxn]. e|daf6 d'Qm x'g g;s] cGwsf/sf] k~hfdf kg{af6 sf]xL klg a“Rg ;Sg]l:ylt 5}g. hgtfnfO{ b'?kof]u ug]{x¿ hlt ;nanfP klg cGwsf/ qmdzM lgs6 eO/x]sf] 5. ;a}n] xftdf lr/fu gaf]sL cGwsf/nfO{ lrg{ ;ls“b}g. cGwsf/ gx6];Dd cufl8sf] af6f] klg :ki6 x'Gg. cGwsf/ x6fpg xf]lzof/L b]vfpg}kb{5. cGwsf/ km}nfpg ;xfos x'g' a'l4dfgL xf]Og. lrGtgsf] s]Gb|laGb'sf ;DaGwdf xfd|f] cndn xflgsf/s x'G5.

xfdL lg/Lx 5f}+, To;}n] xfd|F] cfjZostf 7Dofpg klg xfdL lgtfGt cIfd ePsf 5f}+. l:yltsf] eofjxtfnfO{ Go"g t'Nofpg cjnDag ug'{kg]{ pkfox¿af/] xfdL cgle1 5f}+. s'g ljifonfO{ slt dxŒj lbg'kb{5 eGg] klg xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g. xfdL ;f“lRrs} v]tfnf alg/x]sf 5f}+ / kfl/>lds lnP/ c¿s} ljrf/ k|;f/ ul//x]sf 5f}+. xfdL 3'ld/x]sf 5f}+ / xfdLnfO{ c¿n] g} 3'dfO/x]sf 5g\. s'g ;jfn k|d'v xf] To;sf] lgSof]{n klg xfdLaf6 x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. To;}n] t k|fof]lht ljrf/sf] v]tL nxnxfO/x]5 xfd|f] d'n'sdf. ca t xfdLn] xfd|f] ljj]s aGwsdf /fVg 5f]8f}}+, af;L ljrf/ Tofuf}+ / ;dfhnfO{ gof“ lbzf lbg nfuf}+. o;}df xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f lgxLt 5.