>L % clw/fhs'df/Lsf] sGofbfg ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgLaf6 >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff /fHonIdL b]jL zfx / s'df/ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xsf] z'eljjfxsf] l;nl;nfdf a'waf/ /flt &M#! ah]sf] z'enugdf gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df j}lbs ljlwk"j{s sGofbfg ul/aS:of] .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 sGofbfg ul/aS;“bf >Lk]r klxl/aS;]sf] lyof] . >L % a8fdxf/fgLaf6 ;f] cj;/df s?jfaf6 hnwf/ ul/aS;]sf] lyof] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgLaf6 To; cj;/df j/jw"sf] uf]8w'jf sfo{ ;DkGg ul/aS:of] .

>L % o'j/fhflw/fh, >L % o'j/f1L, >L % d'df a8fdxf/fgL tyf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿af6 klg j/jw"sf] uf]8w'jf sfo{ ;DkGg ul/aS:of] .

d+unWjlgsf aLr ;DkGg ;f] ;df/f]xsf cj;/df zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6's8Ln] zfxL ;nfdLsf ;fy xif{ a9fO“ u/]sf] lyof] .

To;cl3 >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfx, gj/fhaxfb'/ l;+xsf ;'k'q s'df/ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xsf] z'eljjfxsf] lgdGq0ffdf a'waf/} ljhof3/, 5fpgL ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] .

o;cl3 >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff /fHonIdL b]jL zfx tyf s'df/ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xsf] z'eljjfxsf] l;nl;nfdf a'waf/} ck/f˜g j/ofqf gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df cfOk'Ubf j}lbs ljlwk"j{s hGtL k;L{ j/sf] :jfut ul/aS:of] .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 hGtL k;{g] qmddf j/ s'df/ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xn] r9\g'ePsf] aUuLnfO{ k/Dk/fcg';f/ tLg k6s kl/qmdf ul/aS:of] . df};'°af6 k/Dk/fcg';f/ s'df/ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ 6Lsf nufO{ :jfut ul/a:Sof] .

To;kl5 >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 j/nfO{ /fhb/af/sf] k|fª\u0fdf ljz]if ¿kdf lgld{t ljjfxd08kdf j}lbs ljlwk"j{s j/0fL ul/aS:of] .

>L % a8fdxf/fgL tyf >L % o'j/fhflw/fh ;f] cj;/df ;d'kl:yt xf]OaS;GYof] . ;fy} >L % o'j/f1L, >L % d'df a8fdxf/fgL tyf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿sf] klg ;d'kl:ylt lyof] . To; cj;/df k|wfgdGqL, k|wfgGofofwLz, ;efd'v, /fli6«o ;efsf cWoIf, /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt x'g'x'GYof] . k"j{k|wfgdGqL, dlGqu0f, s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'v Pjd\ k|ltlglw, ;+j}wflgs c+usf k|d'v, zfxL gft]bf/, ljb]zL kfx'gfx¿ tyf ljlzi6 JolQmx¿sf] ;f] cj;/df pkl:ylt lyof] .

>L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] s'df/ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xsf ;fy ;';DkGg x'g] z'eljjfxsf] l;nl;nfdf a'waf/ laxfg gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df j}lbs ljlwk"j{s k"jf{ª\usf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] .

;fy} a'waf/ g} j/t°{af6 gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df ;fOkf6f Nofpg] sfo{ klg ;DkGg eof] .

cjwf/0ffkq agfpg sfo{bn u7g÷/fhf / dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ ug]{ lg0f{o
zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ ;j{bnLo 3f]if0ff

lszf]/ ;fksf]6f÷ cd[t bfxfn

sf7df8f}+ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿n] @)$^ ;fnkl5 klxnf] k6s k|ltudgsf lj?4 zflGtk"0f{ ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ng ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

cfGbf]ngsf] nIo lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ xf] eGg] lg0f{o gu/] klg a'waf/ a;]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ ;lDdlnt a}7sn] ;+3if{sf] ;femf cjwf/0ffkq tof/ ug{ Pp6f ;+o'Qm sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] 5 .

;j{bnLo a}7sdf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{nfO{ cfdGq0f gul/Psf sf/0f @)$^ ;fnsf hgcfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx¿ Psflt/ / cGo zlQmx¿ Psflt/ /xg] k|:6 ;+s]t b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

;femf cjwf/0ff tof/ kfg{ ul7t sfo{bndf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf ;'jf; g]Djfª, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s[i0f l;6f}nf, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf gj/fh ;'j]bL / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf ;'gLn k|hfktL /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{bnn] tof/ kfg]{ cjwf/0ffkq >L % dxf/fhflw/fh;dIf klg k]z ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

cjwf/0ffkq tof/ eO/x]s} ;dodf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg >L % / dfcf]jfbL kIf;“u tyf cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf Jofks hgdt h'6fpg cGo zlQmx¿;“u jftf{ ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] oxL cjlwdf /fhfsf] dg;fo / dfcf]jfbLsf] wf/0ff a'‰g tyf /fk|kfnufot cGo zlQm;“u Pp6f lglZrt c8fg ;fj{hlgs ug{ jftf{ ul/g] hfgsf/L lb“b} eGg'eof]– ‘of] jf/ of kf/sf] n8fO“ xf]= To;df k|:6 x'g h?/L 5 .’

‘;j{bnLo a}7sn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf ;zQm cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of], of] 7"nf] pknlAw xf]’ –g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] a}7skl5 kqsf/x¿;“u eGg'eof] .

Pdfn] dxf;lrj g]kfnn] a}7skl5 kqsf/x¿;“u eGg'eof]– ‘olb d'n'snfO{ ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofdf lnP/ hfgsf nflu clxn]sf] ;+:yfkg kIf -/fhf_ tof/ x'g] xf] eg] kf6L{x¿;“usf] k/fdz{sf] cfwf/df rNg'k¥of] .’

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg ;lsPsf] nuQ} ‘jf/ of kf/sf] ;+3if{’ z'¿ x'g] pb\3f]if ug]{ dxf;lrj g]kfn ;j{bnLo a}7s ;dfKt eP/ lg:s“bf klg ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] kIfdf b]lvg'ePsf] lyof] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf plePsf lyP .

/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf aLrdf b]lvPsf] lj/f]wfef;sf] ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] k|Zgdf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] c;f]h @! ut]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;j{{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] / To;k5fl8 Tof] ;xdltdf s'g} kl/jt{g gul/Psf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

‘ljleGg kf6L{df b]vfk/]sf dte]bnfO{ g} 6'+Uofpg ;+o'Qm sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] xf]’ –dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] :ki6Ls/0f lyof] . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efkltnufot hgdf]rf{ / g]dlskfsf g]tfx¿n] k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf geO{ ;d:ofsf] lgsf; glg:sg] bfaL ug'{eof] .

‘ha;Dd ;+ljwfg k'gM ;lqmo x'“b}g, ta;Dd g]kfnL sf+u|]; s'g} klg ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] l:ylt cfp“b}g’, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ch{'gg/l;+x s];Ln] eGg'eof]– ‘;+ljwfg k'gM ;lqmo x'g k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf h?/L x'G5 .

zfxL 3f]if0ffdfkm{t >L % af6 ePsf] ;+j}wflgs q'l6nfO{ ;Rofpg /fhgLlts bnx¿n] u/]sf] k|of;nfO{ s'g} jf:tf gul/Pkl5 ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngsf] lg0f{o ePsf] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] cfof]hs hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf clds z]/rgn] atfpg'eof] .

b/af/ c3f]lift d'7e]8df plqPsf] dx;'; u/L ;+3if{df hfg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] atfpg] cWoIf z]/rgn] sfo{bnn] b]zsf ;a} tx / tKsfsf dflg;sf] wf/0ff ;d]6]/ rf“8} g} k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ k|:6¿kdf k|ltudgsf] kIfdf b]lvPsfn] a}7sdf rf/ j6} kf6L{sf] ;xdltdf gaf]nfOPsf] pxf“n] k|:6 kfg'{eof] .

cWoIf z]/rng] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ c;+j}wflgs elg/x]sf a]nf /fk|kfn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g u/]/ k|ltudgsf/Lsf] ¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ s]Gb|Lo  sfo{;ldltsf] a}7saf6 g} c;f]h !* sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffnfO{ k|ltudg / jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ c;+j}wflgs egL lg0f{o u/]df ;f] bnnfO{ ;xsfo{df ;dfj]z u/fOg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

‘/fk|kfn] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xeflutfsf nflu cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] t/ k|ltudglj?4sf] ;+3if{ to ug{ a;]sf] a}7sdf k|ltudgsf/L zlQmnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg' xf:of:kb x'g] ePsfn] gaf]nfOPsf] xf]’ –z]/rgn] eGg'eof] .

jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;/sf/ ;~rfngdf ckgfOPsf lqmofsnfkx¿k|lt klg ;j{bnLo a}7sn] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . ‘;/sf/n] b]zsf d'Vo /fhgLlts bnx¿sf ultljlwsf ;dfrf/nfO{ ;"lrt / k|;f/0f ug{ /f]s nufpg], ;]G;/ ug]{, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf cfb]zx¿sf] cjx]ngf ug]{ / k|ltlglw;efsf] ;§f :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf] rrf{ u/]/ ;Qf nDAofpg] if8\oGq ul//x]sf] 5= To;sf] xfdL lgGbf ub{5f}+’ –a}7skl5 hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{åf/f lgbf]{if / lgxTyf hgtfnfO{ dfg]{, k|tfl8t ug]{, dlxnfnfO{  anfTsf/ ug]{, lgbf]{if JolQmx¿nfO{ lu/?tf/ ug]{h:tf dfgjclwsf/ xggsf 36gfnfO{ lgGbf ug'{sf ;fy} ltgLx¿nfO{ /f]Sg a}7sn] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . o:t} b]zdf /fHo / dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 ePsf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfk|lt klg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] ;+j]bgzLntf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

;fj{hlgs k|lta4tfsf ljk/Lt klg dfcf]jfbLåf/f eO/x]sf] ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] xTof, ckx/0f / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdflysf] HofbtLnufotsf lqmofsnfk /f]Sg klg ;xefuL bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ .

k|ltudgsf/L gePsf] bfaL

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ k|ltudgt°{ pGd'v ePsf] 7x/;lxt k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;xsfo{af6 cnUofOP klg /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] 5 bn;“usf] ;femf ;xsfo{ eg] oyfjt\ /xg] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] kf6L{sf t°{af6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v]d/fh kl08tn] a'waf/ g} hf/L ug'{ePsf] jQmJodf klg ;+;b\jfbL bnx¿ / /fhfaLrsf] ;+jfb / ;xdlt g} jt{dfgdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿sf] Ps dfq ljsNk /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef}d;Qf / sfg'gL /fhsf] cjwf/0ffk|lt  k|lta4 /x“bf/x“b} klg s]xL bnx¿af6 5 bnaLrsf] ;xsfo{nfO{ ;+s'lrt kl/lwdf ;Lldt kfg]{ k|of; ePsf] / o; Jojxf/n] ljutdf ePsf ;j{bnLo a}7sn] lbzflgb]{z u/]sf] k|hftflGqs zlQmx¿aLrsf] Pstf / ;xsfo{nfO{ s'l07t kf/]sf] wf/0ff ;f] kf6L{n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

o;} u/L g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] klxn]b]lv g} ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xefuL x'“b} cfPsf] cf?gf] kf6L{nfO{ 5 bnsf] ;xsfo{af6 x6fOPsf]df cfZro{ JoQm ug'{eof] .

;b\efjgf k|ltudgt°{ pGd'v ePsf] eGg] rf/ /fhgLlts bnsf] 7x/nfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– ‘xfd|f] kf6L{ k"0f{¿kn] k|hftflGqs xf] / of] s'g} xfntdf klg k|ltudgt°{ hfg] s'/} cfp“b}g .’ ;/sf/df kf6L{sf] s'g} ;b:o ;fd]n x'“b}df k|ltudgt°{ pGd'v ePsf] eGg gldNg] pxf“sf] ts{ lyof] .

cGt/f{li6«o cbfntsf ;Nnfxsf/x¿ g]kfn cfpg]

ljsf; e§/fO{

sf7df8f}+ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf y'gfdf /fv]sf] 7x/ u/L ljleGg aGbLx¿nfO{ l/xf ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lbPsf] cfb]z ;/sf/n] kfngf gu/]sf] cj:yfdf cGt/f{li6«o cbfntsf ;Nnfxsf/x¿ dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] l:ylt cjnf]sg ug{ cfh laxLaf/b]lv g]kfn cfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

cjnf]sg ug{ cfpg] 6f]nLsf ;b:ox¿ hDdf eO;s]kl5 cfufdL ;f]daf/b]lv cjnf]sgsf] sfo{ yfngL x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . To; qmddf pgLx¿n]  k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/gfy pkfWofonufotsf ljlzi6 JolQm;“u g]kfnsf] Goflos k|0ffnL / dfgjclwsf/sf] ljifodf 5n°n ug]{ yfxf ePsf] 5 .

ljleGg ;dodf kqmfp u/L y'gfdf /flvPsf JolQmx¿nfO{ tLg xKtfcl3 g} l/xf ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf] eP klg ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ cj1f u/]kl5 g]kfnsf] Goflos k|0ffnL / dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt v:s“b} uPsf] hgfO{ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u / g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgn] ;d]t ;/sf/sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fO;s]sf 5g\ .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbO;Sbf klg tL aGbLx¿nfO{ xfn;Dd g5fl8Psf] sf/0faf/] klg ;f] 6f]nLn] k|wfgdGqL, k|wfgGofofwLz, u[xdGqLnufot;“u ;f]wk'5 ug]{ ;Da4 ;dfrf/;|f]tn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfof] .

Ps xKtf;Dd g]kfndf cjnf]sg ug{ cfpg] ;f] 6f]nLdf c:6«]lnofsf GofofwLz hf]g 8fp6, xªsªdf sfg'gL k]zf c+ufnL a;]sf kfpn ˜ofl/;, cNh]l/ofsf jlsn xl;jf, cd]l/sL sfg'gljb\ cfOhn ;fO8Dofg, a]nfot / k|mfG;df sfg'gL k]zf c“ufNb} a;]sf dfOsn Pndg / hf]8{gsf sfg'gljb\ cf:df vf8]/ ;xefuL /xg]5g\ .

;/sf/nfO{ yk cK7Øf/f]

;f] 6f]nLsf] g]kfn a;fOsf qmddf g} ;/sf/åf/f oftgf lbOPsf] elgPsf 36gfx¿sf] k|ltj]bg /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ePsf] 5 . cfof]un] ;f] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]kl5 ;/sf/ dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf] ;DaGwdf yk cK7]/f]df kg]{ b]lvG5 .

‘xfdLn] tof/ kf/]sf] l/kf]6{ nueu k"/f x'g nfu]sf] 5 . Tof] k"/f x'g ca Ps xKtf hlt nfUnf= To;kl5 xfdL To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs u5f}{’ –cfof]usf] pRr ;|f]tn] a'waf/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfof] .

o;} u/L ;f] 6f]nLn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfåf/f u7g ul/Psf] dfgjclwsf/ ;]nsf] klg cjnf]sg ug]{ yfxf ePsf] 5 . ;Da4 ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;f] 6f]nLn] To;sf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;do dflu;s]sf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbO;s]sf aGbLx¿nfO{ 5f8\g ;/sf/n] yk cfgfsfgL u/]df ;f] 36gfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug{;d]t kl5 gkg]{ r]tfjgL lbO;s]sf] g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf k|ltlglw;“u klg ;f] 6f]nLn] e]6jftf{ ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

Ps}lbg ;ft j6f l/6

cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds -sfo{ lgoGq0f_ P]gcGtu{t lu/?tf/ ul/Psf ;ft hgfnfO{ l/xf u/L kfpg a'waf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf a]Unfa]Un} l/6 lgj]bg btf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

To;dWo] ut d+l;/ @) ut] ;dfltPsf 8Da/ zfxL, ut h]7 @& ut] ;dfltPsf uugaxfb'/ 3tL{, ut jif{sf] k'; @@ ut] ;dfltPsf uf]kfn v8\sf, ut h]7df ;dfltPsf g/axfb'/ a'9f, ;f]xL lbg ;dfltPsf o1 a'9f / ut d+l;/ @) ut] ;dfltPsf jL/axfb'/ cf]nLnufotnfO{ u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf lu/?tf/ ul/Psf] bfaL ub}{ l/xf u/L kfpg l/6 lgj]bgdf dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|jQmf b'uf{k|;fb bjf8Ln] Ps}lbg aGbLk|ToIfLs/0f;DaGwL olt w]/} l/6 lgj]bg k/]sf] ;DejtM of] g} klxnf] k6s ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

Ps ;o l/6sf] tof/L

o;}aLr sfg'g Joj;foLx¿sf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf P8\ef]s];L °f]/dn] Ps ;o j6f aGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] l/6 lgj]bg ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf btf{ ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .

;f] °f]/dsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs dlGb/f zdf{sf cg';f/ sl/a Ps ;o hgf aGbLsf cf°Gtx¿n] l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ ug{ cg'/f]w ub}{ lgj]bg lbPsf]df To;nfO{ qmdzM btf{ ul/“b} nlug]5 . To;cg';f/ cfh laxLaf/ kf“r j6f l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 ;f] d~raf6 gf} j6f To:tf l/6 lgj]bg btf{ ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

e|i6x¿ efUb} 5g\, e|i6frf/ vf]tNg] dfl/“b} 5g\

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ i6frf/sf] lj?4df sfo{/t ;+:yf 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgn -6LcfO{_ n] a'waf/ nG8gdf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] e|i6frf/;DaGwL ljZj k|ltj]bg @))# n] ‘e|i6x¿ n'Sgsf nflu efUb} 5g\’ eGg] d"n ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf ;"rgfsf] kx'“r cem} sd ePsfn] ;"rgfsf] ljz]if kx'“r rflxof] eGg] cfu|x;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . k':tssf ¿kdf k|sflzt ul/Psf] To; k|ltj]bgdf g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f, ljz]if cbfnt, /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] Joj:yfkg;DaGwL P]g NofOg'nfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;f] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ub}{ 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgnsf cWoIf lk6/ cfOu]gn] eGg'ePsf] 5– ‘;"rgfsf] :jtGqtfn] dfq e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;Dej x'“b}g . ;"rgfnfO{ hlt;'s} Jofj;flos / pko'Qm ¿kdf ;~rfng / ;~rf/ u/] klg ;~rf/dfWodsf] b[li6, gful/s ;dfhsf] cjnf]sg tyf vf]h kqsf/x¿ / e|i6frf/ klxNofpg] ;'/fsL jf ;"rgfbftfsf] axfb'/Lljgf e|i6frf/ /f]lsg ;Sb}g .’

k|ltj]bgdf ;+;f/e/sf e|i6frf/sf 36gfx¿nfO{ ;sf/fTds ;'wf/ / gsf/fTds ultljlwsf] ¿kdf If]qLo cfn]vsf ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgnsf g]zgn RofK6/x¿n] hd{gL, n]jgfg, d]lS;sf], kfgfdfnufotsf b]zdf ;"rgfsf] :jtGqtfsf nflu cleofg g} yfn]sf] pNn]v ub}{ k|ltj]bgdf clk|msfsf g]zgn RofK6/x¿n] e"tk"j{ lg/+s'z zf;sx¿n] b]zaf6 rf]/]sf ;DklQ / ljb]zdf hDdf u/]sf wg l°tf{ lng] ;DaGwdf cleofg g} yfn]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

kf/bzL{ ah]6sf nflu ljZje/ rsf]{ :j/ 3lGsPsf] / e|i6frf/ 36fpg] k|lta4tf a9\bf] /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ k|ltj]bgdf Pg/f]g clgoldttfsf] 36gfkl5 7"N7"nf Jofkfl/s ;+:yfx¿df ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf w]/}n] hf]8 lbPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf ;f] ;+:yfsf gjLs/0f cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf sfo{sfl/0fL lgb]{zs lh/]dL kf]kn] ;j{;fwf/0f gful/snfO{ cf?gf] b}lgs hLjgdf ;a} clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;an u/fpgsf nflu ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf ePsf ;a} ;"rgfsf] kx'“r ;xh kfg'{ cfjZos /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;"rgfsf] kx'“r g} e|i6frf/ /f]Sg] sjr ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;+:yfsf sfg'gL sfo{qmdsf k|d'v 6f]aL dG8]nn] eGg'ePsf] 5– ‘e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg dfq eP/ k'Ubf] /x]g5= o;sf nflu t vf; sfg'gs} cfjZos kg]{ /x]5 .’ o;}n] a]nfot, af]l:gof, xg{uf]legf, lslu{h:tfg, kf]NofG8 / blIf0f clk|msfn] ;g\ @))) b]lv o;sf] Joj:yf u/]sf 5g\ / Ujf6]dfnf, ef/t, OG8f]g]l;of tyf gfOh]l/ofdf To:tf] sfg'gsf] d:of}bf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

o;} k|ltj]bgsf ;fy} 6LcfO{ OG6]lu|6L cjf8{ d/0ff]k/fGt ¿kdf kqsf/ sfnf]{; cNa6f]{ sf8f]{;f]nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . df]hflDasdf a[xt\ a}+s e|i6frf/sf] vf]hkqsfl/tf ubf{ gf]e]Da/ @))) df cNa6f]{sf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] xTofsf] d'2f ;g\ @))@ sf] gf]e]Da/df z'¿ ePsf]df cleo'Qmx¿n] Tof] Hofg dfg]{ sfd /fi6«kltsf 5f]/fsf] cfb]zdf ePsf] kf]n vf]n]sf 5g\ .

ztfAbLsf] d'2f eg]/ rlr{t ;f] d'2fsf] l;nl;nfdf cleof]Qmfx¿nfO{ wDsL, 3"; / d'b|f lgd{nLs/0f h:tf ultljlwn] klg ;g;gL °}nfP/ lgs} lanDa u/fPsf] lyof] .

k|ltj]bgdf ;g\ @))@ df ;+3if{ If]qdf sd kqsf/x¿sf] Hofg uP klg e|i6frf/df vf]h kqsfl/tf ug]{ kqsf/x¿nfO{ zlQmzfnL JolQmx¿n] wDsL lbg] qmd tLj| ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . e|i6frf/sf ;DaGwdf n]Vbfn]Vb} a+unfb]z, sf]nlDaof, l°lnlkG; / ¿;sf kqsf/x¿sf] Hofg uPsf] klg k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

ck/fwL eufPsf] cleof]udf t]x« k|x/L lgnlDjt

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ xTof tyf nfu"cf}ifw sf/f]jf/sf] cleof]udf y'gfdf /x]sf] nfnafa' eGg] g?n OdfdnfO{ h]naf6 eufPsf] cf/f]kdf ;b/vf]/ l8NnLahf/df sfo{/t !# k|x/LnfO{ lgnDjg u/L sf/afxLcufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 .

utk'; !^ ut] l8NnLahf/l:yt ;b/vf]/df y'gfdf /x]sf cleo'Qm Odfd k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf Toxf“af6 efUg ;kmn ePkl5 pkTosfsf k|x/L sfof{non] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] .

pkTosf k|x/L sfof{non] tL !# hgf k|x/LnfO{ lgnDag  u/L lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}+df d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

sf/afxLdf kg]{ k|x/Lx¿df k|x/L xjnbf/x¿ x]dgf/fo0f ;fx, uf]kfnk|;fb ltldlN;gf, 5ljnfn clwsf/L tyf k|x/L hjfgx¿ gGblszf]/ kfn, clg?b|k|;fb u'Ktf, cjflg;s'df/ ld>, ;'/]Gb| s];L, k|bLk xdfn, lzj/fh hf]zL, lh/hf]wg /fo, chobf; aflgof“, gGblszf]/k|;fb ofbj / dxdb x';]g b]jfg /x]sf 5g\ .

lgnlDjt k|x/Lx¿n] cleo'Qm Odfd;“u df]6f] /sd lnP/ s}bLnfO{ eufPsf] tYox¿ °]nf k/]sf] ;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

w/x/faf6

of] :j:yfgL j|tsyf afrg ug]{ dlxgf . :j:yfgLdf w]/} To:tf kfqx¿ 5g\, h;sf] dlxdf j0f{g xhf/ lha|f] ePsf z]ifgfun] klg ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

w/x/fsf] b"/aLgdf °]l/ klg To:t} xhf/ lha|f] ePsf z]ifgfun] dlxdf j0f{g ug{ g;Sg] kfq k/]sf 5g\ . tL x'g\ g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf sfo{afxs cWoIf ab|Lk|;fb d08n .

w]/}n] ;f]Rnfg\, k|ltudglj?4 n8\g] g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] jf /fHo;Qfsf] lj?4 n8\g] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] dlxdf ufpg kf] sl7g 5, °'Rr] kf6L{ ;b\efjgfsf] dlxdf ufpg s] sl7g <

t/ xf]Og /x]5, w]/}nfO{ yfxf g} 5, ;fgf] kf6L{nfO{ Toqf] pkk|wfgdGqLh:tf] kb lbg ldN5 <

°]l/ w]/} kf7snfO{ yfxf 5, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf lrofsf] ljifodf klg lgs} uDeL/ x'g'x'G5 . lrof gld7f] eof] eg] klg kf6L{sf] /fli6«o sfo{;ldlt °]g]{ k|rng cWoIfsf] /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;f] kf6L{sf slxn] /xg] slxn] g/xg] g]tf x[boz lqkf7Ln] ug'{ePs} xf] .

g]tf d08nn] a'waf/ lrofsf] ck]Iff ug'{ePsf] /x]5, Tof] lrof gkfPkl5 °]l/ emf]lsg' eP5 / k'gM /fli6«o sfo{;ldlt kl/jt{g, ;j{bnLo a}7sdf lrof vfg gaf]nfPsf] ePt l7s} 5, k|ltudgsf/L zlQm klg 3f]lift ul/lbPkl5 emg\ cWoIf d08n emf]lsg' g} eof] / pxf“n] tTsfn} /fli6«o sfo{;ldlt k'gu{7g ug'{eP5 .

of] emf]sdf Pp6f /fd|} eP5 s]xL k|hftflGqs 5lj b]vfpg] kf6L{sf] dxf;lrjaf6 ;fwf/0f ;b:o;d]t g/xg] u/L avf{:t ul/Psf x[boz lqkf7LnfO{ hfaf] ;b:o kbdf lgo'Qm klg ul/lbg' eP5 . lqkf7Ln] t la/fdL eP/ cWoIfsf] dlxdf ufpg} ;Sg' ePg, cWoIf d08nsf] dlxdf ufpg ;Sg] xhf/ lha|f] ePsf] z]ifgfueGbf zlQmzfnL sf]xL 5 ls <