t]x| ;'gk;nsf 9s–t/fh' h°t

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

;'g;/L >L % sf] ;/sf/ u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n sfof{non] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 ljk/Ltsf 9s–t/fh' k||of]u u/L ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 7uL ug{ vf]h]sf] cfz+sfdf O6x/Lsf t]x|j6f ;'gk;nn] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf cj}w 9s–t/fh' d+unaf/ lhNnf cg'dug ;dGjo ;ldltn] h°t u/L gfktf}n sfof{nonfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf cg'udg ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, O6x/L gu/kflnsf, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefu zfvf sfof{no lj/f6gu/ Pjd\ u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n If]qLo sfof{no;d]tsf k|ltlglw tyf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, pkef]Qmf d~r / kqsf/ dxf;+3 k|ltlglw;d]t ;lDdlnt 6f]nLn] d+unaf/ lbp“;f] O6x/L ahf/sf ;'grf“bL k;n tyf cf}iflw k;nx¿df 58\s] lg/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] .

lg/LIf0fsf qmddf !) j6f ;'gk;n tyf rf/j6f cf}iflw k;nn] lgod ljk/Lt sfd ul//x]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] .

;/sf/n] ;'grf“bLh:tf ax'd"No wft' tf]nf, cfgfh:tf PsfOsf] ;§f u|fd -d]l6«s k|0ffnL_ cGtu{t gfkhf“r u/]/ vl/b laqmL ug'{kg]{ lgod nufP klg O6x/Lsf k|FoM ;a} ;'gk;ndf tf]nf–cfgfs} lx;fadf -PsfOdf_ gflk+b} cfPsf] cg'udg 6f]nLn] kfPsf] lyof] .

cg'udgsf] qmddf g/l;+x Hj]n;{, >Lb'uf{ :6f]/ -Hj]n;{_ / ho ;Gtf]ifL e08f/ gfds ;'gk;n ljgfcg'dlt cj}w¿kdf ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsfn] tL k;nsf 9s–t/fh' h°t u/L tLg lbgleq gfktf}n sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g kq lbOPsf] lyof] .

o;} u/L >L nIdL Hj]n;{ gfds k;nsf ;~rfns dfgaxfb'/ ;'gf/ tyf jL/]Gb| ljZjsdf{n] k|of]u u/]sf] 9sdf yk wft' 6f“;]sf] kfOPsf]n] 9sx¿ h°t ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} lzj u0f]z Hj]n;{sL dLgfb]jL :j0f{sf/n] cg'dltkq gjLs/0f gu/L ck|dfl0ft 9s–t/fh' k|of]u u/]sf], afaf xfp; Hj]n;{n] ck|dfl0ft sDKo"6/ t/fh', nIdL e08f/ / u[xnIdL Hj]n;{n] cj}w cfgf–tf]nfsf 9sx¿ tyf cfjZoseGbf a9L 9sx¿ k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] °]nf kf/L 6f]nLn] h°t u/]sf] lyof] .

To;} u/L gu/IF]qsf @) j6f cf}iflw k;ndf cg'udg ul/Psf]df rf/j6f k;ndf cf}iflw laqmL ug]{ tflnd k|fKt JolQm gePsf], cfo'{j]lbssf] ;§f Pnf]k}lys cf}iflw laqmL u/]sf] Pjd\ cg'dlt glnO{ k;n ;~rfng u/]sf]n] aGb u/fOPsf] lyof] eg] 58\s] cg'udg 6f]nLn] cGo k;n lg/LIf0f u/]sf] yfxf kfpgf;fy uf]ljGb d]l8sn xn, ljdnf d]l8sn xn / pbo d]l8sn xnsf ;~rfnsx¿ k;n aGb u/]/ efu]sf lyP .

lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltn] cg'dug sfo{nfO{ Ps dlxgf;Dd lgoldt ;~rfng ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .

afnpBfg lgdf{0f ug{ /sd ;+sng

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

lj/f6gu/, df]/ª k"jf{~rns} gd'gfsf] ¿kdf klxnf] kN6 lj/f6gu/df lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt df]/ªn] afn;"rgf s]Gb| / afnpBfg lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

lj/f6gu/–! l:yt ljho vgfnn] pknAw u/fPsf] % s6\7f hldgdf s]Gb| / pBfg lgdf{0f ug]{ tof/L z'¿ ul/Psf] lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf d+unaf/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ps ;ftfcl3 a;]sf] ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;ldltsf ;b:o k|f1 blw/fh ;'j]bLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf lgdf{0f pk;ldlt u7g;d]t u/L sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] e]63f6 sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbOof] .

lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu bftfx¿nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ljz]if cleofg;d]t lgdf{0f pk;ldltn] yfngL u/]sf] 5 .

cfsif{0f ug]{ cleofgcGtu{t ;ldltn] ! xhf/ ! ;o ;xof]u ug]{ bftfsf] gfd lznfdf n]Vg], !) xhf/eGbf a9L lbg]sf] gfd lznfn]vdf n]vL ;Ddfgkq;d]t lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

o;} u/L @% xhf/, %) xhf/, ! nfv, % nfv ?lkof“ lbg]nfO{ ;Ddfg lbg] qmd j[l4 ul/Psf] 5 . !) nfveGbf a9L /sd lbg] bftfsf] gfd afn;"rgf s]Gb|sf] cufl8 /flvg] tfd|kqdf n]v]/ 6f“l;g], ;dLIffnodf °f]6f] /flvg], ;ldltsf] ljlzi6 ;Nnfxsf/df dgf]gog ul/g], ;fy} ;Ddfgkq;lxt bf];Nnf cf]9fOg] sfo{ ug'{sf cltl/Qm bftfn] OR5fPsf] JolQmsf] cw{sbsf] k|ltdf /flvg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

clxn]nfO{ sDtLdf @) nfv ?lkof“df lgdf{0f yfngL ul/g] afnsNof0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pjd\ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] .

pBfg / ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] l8hfOg sfo{ k|f/De eO;s]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o afnpBfgsf] lg/LIf0f u/]/ cg'ej a6'ln;s]sf OlGhlgo/x¿sf] l8hfOgdf lgdf{0f sfo{ ul/g] ePsfn] of] s]Gb| / pBfg cfw'lgs x'g] bfaL u'?ªsf] 5 .

Toxf“ lgdf{0f ul/g] ;"rgf s]Gb| sDKo'6/af6 ;~rflnt x'g]5 . g]kfnsf ;a} ufp“ / lhNnfdf afnaflnsf IF]qdf sfo{/t ;+:yfsf] hfgsf/L s]Gb|df /flvg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .

ljz]if u/]/ ;dfhsf c;xfo, cgfy afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ k|of]u ug{ lbOg] ;f] pBfg / s]Gb|sf] nflu clxn] emG8} $ nfv ?lkof“ ;+sng eO;s]sf] 5 .

df]/ª lhNnfsf ^% j6f uflj;af6 # xhf/ ?lkof“sf b/n] ;xof]u /sd pl7;s]sf] 5 . To;} u/L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] kf;kf]6{ °d{ laqmLdf°{t k|lt°d{ # ?lkof“sf] b/n] ;xof]u lnP/ emG8} b'O{ nfv ?lkof“ hDdf ul/;s]sf] 5 .

rflDnª ;/sf/n] hftLotfsf cfwf/df kIfkft u/]sf] cf/f]k

6Lsf/fd ‘g]lt’

l;lSsd /fHosf ;a} gful/sx¿n] kfpg] ;dfg clwsf/nfO{ l;lSsd ;Qf?9 bnsf g]tf Pjd\ d'VodGqL kjgs'df/ rflDnªn] s6f}tL u/L hftLotfsf] cfwf/df e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k oxf“sf hgtfx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ .

l;lSsd]nL hgtfx¿n] kfpg] /fxt, ;'ljwf, lgo'lQm / egf{df l;lSsd ;/sf/n] of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df gu/L hftLotfsf] cfwf/df kIfkftL Jojxf/ u/]sf] pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

;/sf/af6 k|FKt ;'ljwfnfO{ ljt/0f ug{ hgtfnfO{ PgaL;L -pRr hflt_ / cf]aL;L -cGo k5f}6] hflt_ ljefhg u/L sf]6f lgwf{/0f u/]kl5 o:tf] cf/f]k nufPsf x'g\ .

ljkIfL bn l;lSsd ;+u|fd kl/ifb\sf g]tf tyf k"j{ d'VodGqL g/axfb'/ e08f/Lsf cg';f/ rflDnª ;/sf/n] hftLotfsf] cfwf/df u/]sf] e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/lj?4 l;lSsd]nL hgtf cToGt} ?i6 5g\ . o;sf lj?4 hgtf h'g;'s} a]nf klg ;+3if{df pqg ;S5g\ .

e08f/Lsf cg';f/ d'VodGqL rflDnªsf] bafasf sf/0f hgtf 8/fPsf 5g\ / ;Qf?9 bn l;lSsd k|hftflGqs df]rf{sf] ;dy{g ug{ hgtf ljjz 5g, hftLotfsf] k|rf/afhL 7"nf] 5 .

PgaL;L / cf]aL;L u/L b'O{ efudf hgtfnfO{ ljefhg u/L hftLo b+uf dRrfpg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} l;lSsd ;+u|fd kl/ifb\ ufGtf]ssf Ps ;b:on] eg]– ‘of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{åf/f ;/sf/L lgo'lQm / egf{sf] cj;/ kfpg'k5{, t/ rflDnª ;/sf/n] hftLotfsf] cfwf/df ‘sf]6f’ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 .’

xfn l;lSsd ;/sf/n] OlGb/f ufGwL cfjf; of]hgf, d'VodGqL :j/f]huf/ of]hgf / cf/PrP;h:tf w]/} sfo{qmdx¿af6 hgtfnfO{ b}lgs vfBfGg, nQfsk8f, 3/hUuf / ;do;dodf ?lkof“ k};f;d]t ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/af6 ljtl/t o:tf j:t'x¿df ef]6], n]Krf / s]xL d+uf]n hfltsf dflg;x¿nfO{ k5f}6] hft egL w]/} k|ltzt ‘sf]6f’ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To;df klg ljt/0f ug]{ k|d'v c·n] kf6L{ x]/]/ dfq ljt/0f u5{ . /fª\sf k|ljªsf nIdL v/]nn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eg]– ‘rflDnª ;/sf/sf] lj?4df af]Ng] x/]s gful/sx¿ x/]s cj;/af6 jl~rt x'g'k5{ .’

/fHo ;/sf/sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] #@ dWo] #!, uflj; k~rfotsf] ( ;o % dWo] * ;o #% / lhNnf k~rfotsf] ! ;odWo] (@ l;6 cf?gf] kIfdf kfg{ ;°n P8LP° -l;lSsd k|hftflGqs df]rf{_ kf6L{sf] rflDnª ;/sf/n] cf?gf] dgf]dfgL u/]sf] oxf“sf clwsf+z JolQmx¿ atfp“5g\ .

o;} aLr d'VodGqL kjgs'df/ rflDnªsf] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbL;“u ;f“7uf“7 /x]sf] ljkIfL bnn] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

s]xL ;docl3 l;lSsd ;+u|fd kl/ifb\sf g]tf g/axfb'/ e08f/Ln] Ps kqdfk{mt s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf pk–k|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL nfns[i0f cf8jfgLnfO{ pQm s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

pbok'/sf] a}+s /fhlj/fh ;f/]kl5 :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ dsf{

pbok'/, -g];_ ;u/dfyf c~rns} k|d'v Jofkfl/s s]Gb| s6f/Laf6 ut k'; !# ut] ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{no /fhlj/fh ;f/]kl5 :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ sl7gfO pTkGg x'g'sf ;fy} Jofkf/df ;d]t k|lts"n k|efj k/]sf] 5 .

s6f/Laf6 a}+s ;fl/Pkl5 ljB't\ / 6]ln°f]gsf] dx;'n a'emfpg;d]t l;/xf lhNnfsf] ldr}{of / nxfg cfpg'kg]{ afWotfn] ubf{ s6f/Lsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L a}+s ;fl/Pkl5 ahf/df x'g] Jofkf/df ;d]t dGbL cfPsf] s6f/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fw]Zofd >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

;j{;fwf/0fn] pkef]u ug]{ ljB't\sf] Go"gtd dx;'n ! ;o a'emfpg *) ?lkof“ ef8f lt/]/ ldr}{of / 6]ln°f]gsf] Go"gtd ! ;o *) ?lkof“ dx;'n a'emfpg ! ;o %) bf]xf]/f] ef8f lt/]/ nxfg wfpg'kg]{ afWotf cfPsf] 5 .

a}+s ;fl/Pkl5 g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f / g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] ;d]t c;'/Iffs} sf/0f b]vfP/ s6f/Ll:yt dx;'n ;+sng sfpG6/ aGb u/]sfn] pQm l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] xf] .

a}+s x'“bf :yfgLo Jofkf/L Pjd\ lbSt]n, cf]vn9'+uf / ;Nn]/Lsf 7"nf–7"nf Jofkf/Lx¿;“u 8«f?6af6 sf/f]af/ x'g] u/]sf]df clxn] pQm ;'ljwf gePsfn] s6f/Lsf] cfoft lgof{t Jofkf/df 7"nf] x|f; cfPsf] >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

clVtof/sf] rf/ jif{ k'/fgf] cfb]z cem} sfof{Gjog ePg
jgIf]q cf?gf] gfddf kfg]{ axQ/ hgfnfO{ kqmfp ug]{ cfb]z

odnfn e';fn

a'6jn clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] tTsfnLg jgIf]q ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] ;dodf lst]{ sfuhkq agfO{ jgIf]qnfO{ cf?gf] gfddf btf{ u/fpg] gf/fo0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f;lxt &@ hgfnfO{ kqmfp ug{ egL u/]sf] cfb]z $ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ¿kGb]xLn] kqmfp ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

clVtof/n] lst]{ sfuhkq ePsf] ls6fgL;fy kqmfp ug{sf nflu )%% h]7 !! ut]sf] ldltdf kq rnfgL gDa/ ^%($ af6 k|x/LnfO{ pQm cfb]z u/]sf] lyof] .

z+s/gu/ uflj;l:yt %)# x]S6/ jgIf]qleqsf] hUufdWo]sf] cfgGbjg # ` gS;f sfod u/L ls=g+= ! b]lv *! ;Dd lsQf agfO{ ;fksf]6fnufotsf JolQmn] cf?gf] gfddf btf{ u/fPsf lyP .

cleo'Qmx¿n] tTsfnLg jgIF]q ;'b[9Ls/0f cfof]u ¿kGb]xL–slknj:t'sf cWoIF o1axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] lg0f{o ul/lbPsf] kq b]vfO{ )$^ df3 !* ut] pQm ;fd'bflos jgsf] hUuf cf?gf] gfddf btf{ u/fPsf lyP .

cWoIF a'9fyf]sLn] lg0f{o lst]{ ePsf] egL aofg lbPkl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf /]vf–ljz]if1åf/f a'9fyf]sLsf] x:tfIf/ hf“r ubf{ lst]{ ul/Psf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] lyof] .

pQm hUuf btf{ u/fpg] sfo{df cldg s]bf/ 9'+ufgf, tTsfnLg 6f]nLk|d'v dftfk|;fb lqkf7L, tTsfnLg If]qLo a;f]af; sfof{nosf k|d'v ;j{/fh l;+x / tTsfnLg ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]usf cWoIF Psgfy ef6;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] lyof] . hUuf btf{ u/L lng]df lgh ;fksf]6f, pbo/fh u'?ª / dltof/df tTsfnLg gfkLzfvf ¿kGb]xL k|d'v -xfn slknj:t' sf k|d'v_ odgf/fo0f rf}w/L eO{ d'n'sL P]g lst]{ sfuhsf] !@ gDa/adf]lhd ck/fw u/]sf] s'/f clVtof/sf] kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

clVtof/åf/f pQm hUuf lst]{ u/L btf{ u/fPsf] ls6fgL ul/Pkl5 )%% h]7 !# ut] lhNnf jg sfof{no ?kGb]xLn] cleo'Qm ;fksf]6fnufotsf] hUuf ab/ u/fPsf] lyof] .

jg sfof{non] hUUff btf{ ab/ u/fPkl5 tL JolQmx¿n] jg sfof{nosf] lj¿4df k'g/fj]bg cbfnt a'6jndf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] s'/f lhNnf jg clws[t /fhg kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . pQm d'2f cem} klg lsgf/f nfu]sf] 5}g .

o;/L clVtof/n] lst]{ sfuhaf6 btf{ u/fPsf] egL ls6fgL ul/;s]sf] / jg sfof{non] ;d]t btf{ ab/ ul/;s]sf] pQm hUuf clxn] klg tL e"–dflkmofn] ;f]emf;Lwf dflg;x¿nfO{ em'Sofp“b} laqmLljt/0f ul//x]sf] s'/f z+s/gu/ ;fd'bflos jgsf ;lrj s[i0f uf}tdn] atfP .

clVtof/sf] cfb]z;DaGwdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ?kGb]xLsf k|x/L pk/LIfs gj/fh 9sfnn] cf?gf dftxtsf ;a} lgsfodf kqfrf/ ul/Psf] / vf]htnf; Jofks agfOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

To:t}, ;f] hUufsf] af/]df lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nosf clws[t ljhouf]ljGb >]i7n] )%# ;fg ( ut] To; hUuf;DaGwL ;a} k|df0fx¿ !)% gDa/ kq rnfgLaf6 jg ljefudf k7fOPsfn] clxn] sfof{nodf To;af/] s'g} sfuhkq gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

b'O{ cleo'Qm h]n rnfg

pQm jgIf]qdf ;f]emf;Lwf hgtfnfO{ em'SofP/ cj}w¿kdf 38]/L laqmLljt/0f ug]{ b'O{hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/L cfOtaf/ h]n rnfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ut;ftf ;f] If]qdf hUuf laqmLljt/0f ub}{ 5fk|f agfpg nfu]sf cfgGbjg uflj; dl0fu|fd–# sf s[i0faxfb'/ g]kfnL, z+s/gu/ uflj;–! sf gGb/fd yfkfdu/, ljsf; kf08] / nfnk|;fb g]kfnLnfO{ :yfgLo hgtf, k|x/L, k|zf;g / jg sd{rf/Lsf] ;lqmotfdf kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;/L kqmfp k/]sfdWo] s[i0faxfb'/ g]kfnL / gGb/fd yfkfdu/nfO{ s;'/bf/L ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ h]n rnfg ul/Psf] / af“sL b'O{ hgfnfO{ !*–!* xhf/ ?lkof“ w/f}6Ldf 5fl8Psf] lhNnf jg clws[t /fhg kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] .

‘hgdf]rf{sf sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf]df ;]gfn] dfkmL dfUg'k5{’

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

af“s] hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] ;'/Iffkmf}håf/f k'; #) ut] dfcf]jfbLsf] cf/f]kdf xTof ul/Psf alb{of, dfgk'/ 6k/f–# sf]OnLsf #! jifL{o 6f]kaxfb'/ sfsL{ cf?gf] kf6L{sf] ;lqmo ;b:o /x]sf] atfp“b} sfsL{ / pgsf afa'sf] xTofk|lt ;]gfn] dfkm dfUg'kg]{ atfPsf] 5 .

sfsL{ afa'5f]/fsf] xTofaf/] 5fglag ug{ hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] kf6L{sf e]/L–s0ff{nL–;]tL–dxfsfnL, If]qLo ;ldltsf OGrfh{ dgf]h e§sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps 6f]nL u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ‘;'/Iffkmf}hn] JolQmut l/;OjLdf   k|of]u eP/ sfsL{ afa'5f]/fsf] xTof u/]sf] xf]’, ;+of]hs e§n] a'waf/ g]kfnuGhdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L eGg'eof]– ‘;fdfGo ufp“n] ljjfbdf ;]gf k|of]u u/L xTof ul/Psf] 5 .’

5fglag 6f]nLsf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/, hUufsf] ;fwf/0f ljjfbsf sf/0f xl//fd rf}w/Ln] ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ k|of]u u/L 6f]kaxfb'/ / pgsf afa' ef]haxfb'/ sfsL{sf] xTof u/fPsf lyP . xl//fdsf efO 1fg' dfgk'/ 6k/fl:yt ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] ;+o'Qm a];SofDkdf sfo{/t 5g\ . k|ltj]bgn] xl//fdn] 1fg'dfkm{t ;'/Iffkmf}håf/f sfsL{åosf] xTof u/fPsf]tkm{ ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 .

3/df ;'lt/x]sf a]nf 6f]kaxfb'/ / ef]haxfb'/nfO{ cf“ugdf lgsfn]/ lgd{d oftgf lb“b} 3/eGbf s]xL k/ k''¥ofP/ uf]nL xfg]/ xTof ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . ‘d"naf6f]af6 l3;fb}{ clnk/ nu]/ ^ uf]nL xfg]/ xTof ul/Psf] 5 .   xTofsf] tl/sf cToGt lgd{d lyof]’ –5fglag ;+of]hs e§n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ef]haxfb'/nfO{ % uf]nL xflgPsf] / 6fpsf] IftljIft cj:yfdf k'u]sf] lyof], u'båf/af6 uf]nL xflgPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . a];SofDksf ;x;]gfgL k+sh kf08]n] cf?gf] Ps hjfgsf bfh'dfly s'6lk6 ug]{ Ps bh{g dfcf]jfbLdWo] c? km/f/ ePsf] t/ sfsL{åo dfl/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] e§n] atfpg'eof] .

t/ b'O{ k6s;Dd dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ckx/0f u/]/ wDsL / oftgf lbPsf 6f]kaxfb'/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf xTof ul/g' b'Mvb /x]sf] hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf pkfWoIF nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sfsL{sf] xTofaf/] /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]unfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] atfp“b} ;]gfsf] pRrtxn] klg cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf uNtL ePsf] :jLsf/]sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]– ‘xToflj?4 kf6L{n] lj/f]w sfo{qmd ub}{5 .’

;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 uNtL ePdf klg Ifltk"lt{;DaGwL sfg'gL k|fjwfg cToGt lkmtnf] / sdhf]/ /x]sf] atfp“b} pkfWoIf kf]v/]nn] sfsL{åosf] xTofn] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf y'k|} lgbf]{ifx¿sf] xTof ePsf] k|df0f lbPsf] 5, eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, utjif{ ;+s6sfn nfu]otf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf !@ hgf sfo{stf{sf] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] xTof u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg cf?gf sfo{stf{x¿ ckx/0f, s'6lk6, wDsL / n'6kf6 u/] klg xTof eg] gu/]sf] pxf“n] hgfpg'eof] .

o;}aLr, ut df3 # ut]b]lv ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] lx/f;tdf /x]sf hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, af“s]sf pkfWoIF sdn clwsf/Lsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ / tTsfn l/xfO ug{ ;f] kf6L{n] dfu u/]sf] 5 . To;cl3 klg kqmfp u/L tf/]vdf 5fl8Psf clwsf/LnfO{ # ut]b]lv lx/f;tdf lnOPsf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L;“u hfgsf/L dfUbf ‘u}/lhDd]jf/’ hjfkm cfPsf] atfp“b} hgdf]rf{ pkfWoIF kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof]– ‘gful/s k|zf;g lg/Lx ag]sf] 5, aGb'ssf] zf;g 5 .’

lrª\uf8 l;“rfO of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu bft[/fi6«sf] vf]hL

;'v]{t, -g];_ jL/]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsf;lxt nf6Lsf]OnL, pQ/u+uf / ha'{6f uflj;df l;“rfO ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] j[xt\ lrª\uf8 l;“rfO of]hgfsf] ;j]{If0f sfo{ k"/f eP klg lgdf{0f sfo{ eg] cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

;j]{If0fsf] sfo{ k"/f eO{ gS;f;d]t tof/ kfl/Psf] b'O{ dlxgf laTg nfUbf klg ;f] s'nf] lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ah]6sf] cefjdf lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf] xf] . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;d]t cfjZos ah]6 a]xf]g{ g;Sg] hgfPkl5 ;f] l;“rfO s'nf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{sf nflu clxn] If]qLo l;“rfO lgb]{zgfno bft[/fi6«sf] vf]hLdf h'l6/x]sf] 5 .

;j]{If0faf6 emG8} %% lsdL nfdf] ;f] l;“rfO s'nf] lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu ^) s/f]8 &% xhf/ $ ;o *& ?lkof“ vr{ nfUg] / ;f] kl/df0fsf] /sd >L % sf] ;/sf/n] dfq} a]xf]g{ g;Sg] ePsfn] bft[/fi6«sf] vf]hL ug'{ k/]sf] If]qLo l;“rfO lgb]{zgfno ;'v]{tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] l;“rfO lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePdf ;'v]{t pkTosfleqsf # xhf/ @ ;o *# x]S6/ e"lddf l;“rfO ;'ljwf k'Ug'sf ;fy} o;af6 ! xhf/ ^& lsnf]jf6 IFdtfsf] ljB't\;d]t pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;'v]{t pkTosfleqsf ! xhf/ # ;o ! 3/kl/jf/sf & xhf/ * ;o hgtf k|ToIF nfeflGjt x'g] ;f] l;“rfO of]hgf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu 8Da/ hL;Lsf] cWoIFtfdf l;“rfO s'nf] lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ul/;s]sf] / ;f] ;ldltn] pkef]Qmfn] lgodfg';f/ a]xf]g'{kg]{ /sd;d]t ;+sng ul/;s]sf] klg atfOPsf] 5 .

jflnªsf hgtf cem} ;~rf/;Dks{ljxLg

/fhgh+u s];L

:ofª\hf jflnª gu/kflnsfleqsf ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;~rf/;'ljwf pknAw u/fOP tfklg To; If]qsf hgtf ;f] ;'ljwfaf6 cem;Dd jl~rt ePsf 5g\ .

ut sflQssf] t];|f] xKtfdf dfcf]jfbLn] ux|f}sflnsfl:yt 6]lnkmf]g 6fj/ tyf jflnª–% ldbL{l:yt b"/;~rf/sf] PS;r]Gh clkm;nfO{ ad lj:kmf]6 u/fO{ Wj:t kf/]kl5 jflnª gu/kflnsf ;Dks{ljxLg aGg k'u]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 To; IF]qsf] ;~rf/;'ljwfsf nflu )&% sf]8 g+= cGtu{t !@ nfOg 6]lnkmf]g ljt/0f ug]{ elgP tfklg clxn] ;/sf/L sfof{nodf # nfOg dfq pknAw ePsf 5g\ .

xfn Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no, Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no / ;z:q k|x/L a];SofDkdf dfq ;~rf/;Dks{ hf]l8Psf] 5 .

xfn jflnª tyf uNofª If]qsf afl;Gbfx¿ ;~rf/;'ljwfsf nflu ;b/d'sfd tyf kfNkf lhNnf;Dd k'Ug'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 .

‘!@ nfOg kmf]g;]jf pknAw u/fpg] cfZjf;gn] xfdL xlif{t ePsf lyof}+, t/ clxn] ! nfOg klg gx'“bf lg/f; 56f}+’ –jflnª % sf s[i0f vf“8n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfP .

‘;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] t sfgdf g} kmf]gsf] 306L aH5, t/ xfdLn] ;fgf] va/ ?ofS; ug'{ k/]df klg $% ?lkof“ ef8f lt/L ;b/d'sfd k'Ug'kg]{ x'G5’ –uNofª ahf/sf Ps lzIfs /fdhL e08f/Ln] b'Mv];f] JoQm u/] .

‘jflnª tyf uNofª ahf/df kmf]g tyf ?ofS; ;]jf ;~rfng u/L cf?gf] u'hf/f rnfO/x]sf tLg bh{geGbf a9L JolQmx¿ clxn] ;+s6df k/]sf] atfp“5g\ . To:t}, jflnª tyf uNofª ahf/df /x]sf pBf]uLx¿ klg lgs} k|efljt aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .

n'lDagLsf tL; C0fLnfO{ lu|gsf8{

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

e}/xjf s[lif ljsf; a}+s ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no, e}/xjfn] n'lDagL c~rnsf #) hgf C0fLx¿nfO{ lu|gsf8{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

a}+ssf] #^cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df lgoldt¿kdf ;f“jf–Aofh lt/]sf c;n C0fLx¿dWo]nfO{ lbOPsf] pQm lu|gsf8{ kfpg] ls;fgx¿n] Aofhb/df Ps k|ltzt ldgfxf kfpg] atfOPsf] 5 . lu|gsf8{ kfpg]dWo] e}/xjf, demufjf, n'lDagL, v'bfau/ / a'6jnsf ls;fg /x]sf 5g\ .

;f]xL cj;/df pTs[i6 sf/f]af/ u/L g]kfn clw/fHod} k|yd / t[tLo :yfg xfl;n ug]{ qmdzM cfgGbjg ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yf / z+s/gu/ ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnnfO{ qmdzM @% xhf/ / !% xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) sf] k'; d;fGt;Dd n'lDagL c~rndf lgDg :t/sf s[ifsx¿sf] cfo:t/df j[l4 ug{ &@ s/f]8 ^( nfv $$ xhf/ ?lkof“ C0f nufgL u/]sf] hfgsf/L a}+ssf If]qLo lgoGqs If]qaxfb'/ ;}+h'jfnn] ;f] cj;/df lbg'eof] . c;'nLtkm{ utjif{sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf rfn' cfjdf $# k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

a}+sn] ljut ^ dlxgfdf %) s/f]8 * nfv @ xhf/ ;f“jf / !# s/f]8 !& xhf/ ?lkof“ Aofh c;'nL u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfjsf] o;} cjlwdf #% s/f]8 # nfv *@ xhf/ ;f“jf / ( s/f]8 $* nfv @^ xhf/ Aofh c;'nL u/]sf] lyof] . To:t}, ;f]xL jif{ ;f]xL cjlwdf %^ s/f]8 #( nfv !) xhf/ ?lkof“ C0f nufgL ePsf] lyof] .

jflif{sf]T;jsf cj;/df a}+s ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o efu{j lwtfnnufot ljleGg If]qsf ls;fgx¿n] ul/aL lgjf/0fdf s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

?kfsf] bf];|f] ljjfx

gflosf ¿kf /fgfn] /Ln nfO°df sltk6s lax] ul/g\ eg]/ hfGg] xf] eg], pgn] clego u/]sf ;fgf] / 7"nf] kbf{sf rnlrqx¿sf] ;"rL cufl8 /fv]/ n]vfhf]vf ug}{k5{, t/ l/on nfO°df eg] pgn] hDdfhDdL b'O{ k6s dfq lax] u/]sL l5g\ . °]l/ pgsf] jf:tljs hLjgsf] lax]ofqf g]kfndf dfq ;Lldt 5}g, pgn] hfkfgdf klg lax] ul/;s]sL l5g\ . oL b'j} lax]df pgsf dg / tgsf dflnsrflx“ °/s lyPgg\, °/s lyP t vfln lax]sf] ljlw, z}nL / dfxf}nsf] dfq . cyf{t\ rnlrqsf nflu clego ug]{ qmddf °/s–°/s gfos;“u y'k}| k6s ljjfxaGwgdf af“lwPsL ¿kf jf:tljs hLjgdf b'j} k6s Pp6} b'nfxfsf] ;fydf d08kdf a;]sL l5g\ .

s]xL ;ftfcl3 dfq hfkfgdf pg} b'nfxf;“u b'nfxfs} /Lltl/jfhcg';f/ lax]aGwgdf af“lwPsL ¿kf g]kfn cfP/ °]l/ pgL;“u} a'waf/ cf?gf] ;+:sf/, ljlw / /Lltl/jfhcg';f/ k|0fo;"qdf a]l/PsL l5g\ . pgsf b'nfxf :k]gsf gful/s x'g\ . :k]gsf /fpn sfgf] /]h];;“u k]|d a;]kl5 ¿kfn] pg};“u hLjg lhpg] s;d vf“b} hfkfgd} pgL;“u lax] u/]sL x'g\ . s]xL ;ftfcl3 hfkfgsf] Ps zx/df /]h];;“u ljjfxaGwgdf af“lwPkl5 ¿kfn] cf?gf kltb]j;“u ldn]/ hfkfgsf ljb]zL / g]kfnL ;fyLefO tyf ;·Lx¿nfO{ v'zL af“8\g eJo /flqef]h klg lbPsL lyOg\ .

g]kfnL rnlrqhut\df s'zn gflosfsf ¿kdf :yflkt eO;s]sL ¿kfn] rnlrqx¿df lax] ubf{ lgb]{zsx¿sf] cfbz{cg';f/ tL rnlrqsf b'nfxfnfO{ j/dfnf klx/fOlbPsL lyOg\ / cfkm"n] klg jw'dfnf klxl/PsL lyOg\ . tL lax]sf b[Zodf bz{sx¿n] b]Vg'ePsf] pgsf] nhfn'kg / ‘ge{;g];’ cg'xf/ klg lgb]{zsx¿s} cfbz{ / ¿kfsf] clegosf] s/fdt lyof] eGg] s'/f kf7sx¿nfO{ elg/fVg} kb}{g, t/ /fhwfgLs} lbbLsf] 3/df a'waf/ cfof]lht jf:tljs hLjgsf] j}jflxs If0fdf pgn] /fpn sfgf] /]h];nfO{ nufOlbPsf] dfnf jf:tjd} pgnfO{ kltsf ¿kdf :jLsf/]sf] kn lyof] . clg rnlrqsf] ;'l6ªdf xhf/f}+ dflg;sf cufl8 pleP/ ws gdfgL s:tf–s:tf b[Zodf cf?gf] clego Ifdtf b]vfO;s]sL pgdf PsfPs hf]8L af“lwgsf nflu d08kdf a:bf eg] ;°f]r / nHhfsf] efj plq/x]sf] lyof] . pgn] cf°"leqaf6 knfO/x]sf] nHhfnfO{ d'xf/df gNofpg hlt k|of; u/] klg nfh / ;/dn] rflx“ pgnfO{ 5fl8/x]sf] lyPg . o;/L clnslt nfh, clnslt ;°f]r / w]/} v'zL clg pd·nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ cf?gf kl/jf/, Oi6ldq / ;dfhnfO{ ;fIfL /fv]/ pg} :k]lg; /]h];nfO{ pgn] °]l/ cf?gf] /Lltl/jfhcg';f/ kltsf ¿kdf ckgfOg\ . cf?gf] / cf?gf klt b'j} kIfsf] j}jflxs /Lltl/jfh k"/f ubf{ ¿kfsf] Ps} JolQm;“u b'O{ k6s ljjfx eof] . pgsf] klxnf] ljjfx /]h];;“u eof] / bf];|f] ljjfx klg /]h];;“u} eof] . lbgel/ lax]sf] /Llt k"/f ul/;s]kl5 ¿kfn] a'waf/s} ;f“em nflhDkf6l:yt kf“rtf/] xf]6n ¥ofl8;gdf eJo¿kdf ef]h v'jfOg\ . pQm lax]ef]hdf rnlrqhut\sf JolQmTjx¿ sd b]lvGy] . ¿kfsf cf°Gt / Oi6ldqn] pgnfO{ 3]/]/ gof“ hLjg z'¿ u/]sf]df awfO{ / z'esfdgf ;“u;“u} lbO/x]sf lyP .

‘g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] t d]/f] kl/jf/nfO{ ;/k|fOh g} lbP5’ –hfkfgdf ePsf] cf?gf] lax] / To; v'zLdf cfof]lht /flqef]hsf af/]df cf°" g]kfn 6]Sg'cufl8 g} g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] k|sflzt u/]sf] ;dfrf/sf ;DaGwdf eGb} lyOg\ ¿kf . pgn] d':s'/fp“b} cufl8 elgg\– ‘d}n] hLjg;fyL /f]h]sf] jf lax] u/]sf] ;DaGwdf d]/f cf°Gtx¿nfO{ g} yfxf lyPg, t/ g]kfn ;dfrf/kqdf Tof] ;dfrf/ 5flk;lsPsf] /x]5, h;n] ubf{ sf7df8f}+ cfpgf;fy d}n] t bh{gf}+ awfO{ / z'esfdgf kf] kfP“ .’

jf:tljs hLjg / rnlrq hLjgaLrsf] lax]sf af/]df s:tf] /˜of] t ¿kfsf] cg'ej < pgL elG5g\– ‘c;fWo} /f]df~rs / l°Nddf t vfln clegosf nflu g xf] lax] ug]{ . t/ oxf“ t d]/f] lax]df kl/jf/ / cf°Gthg ;“u} x'g'x'GYof] . To;}n] l°Nd / jf:tljs lax]sf] t t'ngf g} ug{ ldNb}g .’ To;f] elg/x“bf ¿kfsf] d'xf/df cem} nfnL rl9/x]sf lyP, /f]df~rstf bf}l8/x]sf lyP .

‘g]kfn ga;]sf] / l°Nd gv]n]sf] w]/} eof] . To;}n] d;“u ldNg] / glhssf snfsf/x¿sf] 7]ufgf klg dnfO{ yfxf ePg . ToxL eP/ w]/} hgfnfO{ ;lDemP/ klg cf?gf] lax]sf] v'zL af“8\g oxf“ af]nfpg ;lsg“ . °]l/ hfkfgaf6 cfPb]lv g} lax]sf] bf}8w'kdf nfUg'k¥of]’ –yf]/} df]6fPsL ¿kfn] 3'D6f] ldnfp“b} elgg\ .

g]kfnL rnlrq hut\df /fd|} :yfg k|fKt ul//x]sf] a]nf o; If]qnfO{ r6Ss} dfof df/L hfkfg knfog ePsL ¿kf °]l/ rnlrq If]qdf °s{g] ;Defjgf cem} Go"g ePsf] 5 . Tof] lsgeg] pgsf kltsf] sd{ynf] cd]l/sf ePsf] 5 . o; lx;fan] ca pgsf] 3/ ePsf] 5 cd]l/sf / dfOtL ePsf] 5 g]kfn . pgL g} 3/hd u/]/ cd]l/sfdf a;]kl5 g]kfnL rnlrqdf pgnfO{ b]lvg] t ;Defjgf g} ePg . tfklg pgL cfZj:t kfl5{g\– ‘hLjg nfdf] 5, clxn] o;af/] s] eGg ;lsG5 / <’