cfxf uf]N8sk clGtd tof/Ldf

;xf/f Snasf] cfof]hgfdf cfp“bf] df3sf] !$ ut]b]lv @% ut];Dd x'g] cGt/f{li6o:t/sf] ‘cfxf uf]N8sk km'6an k|ltof]lutf’sf] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] cfof]hsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|ltof]lutfsf nflu ;a} k|ltof]uLx¿sf] gfd lglZrt ul/;lsPsf] hfgsf/L cfof]hs Snasf ;b:o ;'bz{g /+lhtsf/n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnnufot ef/tsf u/L afx| ;d"xaLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

dx]Gb| k'ln; Sna, dgfª d:of{ª\bL, y|L :6f/, PGkmf Ps]8dL, w/fg km'6an Sna, emfkf—!!, ¿kGb]xL—!!, ;xf/f—gLnf], O:6g{ /]n j] sf]nsftf, k|m]08\; Sna, ;xf/f /ftf]  / l;6Lof]ª km'6an Sna pQ/f~rnn] efu lng] ePsf 5g\ .

tLDfWo] y|L:6f/, km|]08\;, emfkf—!!, ¿kGb]xL—!!, PGkmf Ps]8dL / l;6Lof]ª km'6an Sna pQ/f~rnafx]sn] kf]xf]/ ;f]xL Snan] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Sof/fefg uf]N8sk k|ltof]lutfdf klg efu lnPsf lyP .

!^ nfv vr{ nfUg] k|ltof]lutfsf] /f/f tyf cfxf rfprfpsf pTkfbs Pe/]i6 g"8N; tyf lxd>L km'8\; k|flnn] d'Vo k|fof]hg ug{] ;Demf}tf o;cl3 g} eO;s]sf] 5 . xfn} cfP/ cfof]hs Sna / tL ;+:yfaLr cfp“bf] !) jif{;Dd k|ltof]lutfsf] k|fof]hg ug{ g"8N; tyf km'8\;n] ug{] ;Demf}tf ePsf] hfgsf/L klg ;b:o /+lhtsf/n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ lbg'eof] .

k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ljleGg pk;ldlt u7g u/]/ tof/LnfO{ clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofOPsf] klg ;b:o /+lhtsf/n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] Ps nfv #% xhf/ vr{ u/]/ kf]v/f /+uzfnfsf] v'Nnf d}bfgdf c:yfoL 3]/faGbL ug{] sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

Pe/]i6 g"8N; / lxd>L k'm8\;n] ;f9] tLg nfv ;xof]u u/]/ k|ltof]lutfsf] d'Vo k|fof]hg u/]sf x'g\ . ;xf/f SnanfO{ :ffg ldun ljo/n] krf; xhf/ ;xof]u u/]/ ;xk|fof]hg ug{] ePsf] 5 .

kf]xf]/ ;fn Sof/fefg uf]N8skdf ef/tsf] sf]nsftf / b]x]/fb"gsf 6f]nL;lxt g]kfnsf P l8lehgsf ;d"xn] efu lnPsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf dx]Gb| k'ln; Snan] pkflw xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL k|ltof]lutfsf] ;]ldkmfOgndf k]gfN6Laf6 ;d]t v]n a/fa/Ldf 6'+luPkl5 6;af6 lg0f{o lng'k/]sf] lyof] . cfxf uf]N8sksf ljh]tfnfO{ krf; xhf/ / pkljh]tfnfO{ @% xhf/ gub;lxt cfsif{s k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

—s]zjz/0f nfld5fg]

o'gfO6]8 rfjlxnåf/f lu|gNofG8 k/flht

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ jL/]Gb| :d[lt lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t a'waf/ ePsf] bf];|f] lbgsf] v]ndf o'gfO6]8 rfjlxn lqms]6 Snan] lu|gNofG8 Ps]8]dLnfO{ ! ;o @* /gn] k/flht u/]sf] 5 .

6; lht]/ Aofl6ª /f]h]sf] o'gfO6]8 rfjlxnn] lgwf{l/t $) cf]e/sf] v]ndf clGtd andf cncfp6 x'g'k"j{ @ ;o &@ /g agfPsf] lyof] .

;fu/ ;'j]bL / lsdf]g cf]emfn] klxnf] ljs]6sf nflu ^$ /g hf]8\b} rfjlxnnfO{ zfgbf/ z'?cft lbnfPsf lyP . ;fu/n] ## andf ^ rf}sfsf] d2tn] $^ / lsdf]gn] @! andf % rf}sfsf] d2tn]] @* /g agfPsf lyP . To:t} ls/0f /f0ffn] ## andf ^ rf}sfsf] d2tn] #^, cldt lu/Ln] !( andf Ps rf}sfsf] d2tn] cljlht !*, dx]Zj/ >]i7n] $) andf tLg rf}sfsf] d2tn] !*, ;'j|t kf08]n] !&, sNof0f /fhsl0f{sf/n] !^ / lg/h kxf8Ln] !! /g agfPsf lyP .

lu|G8NofG8 Ps]8]dLsf nflu b'of]{wg sfsL{n] cf7 cf]e/df $( /g vr]{/ ;jf{lws rf/ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . To:t} PG8«Ø' ;'Aafn] cf7 cf]e/df $( /g vr]{/ b'O{, lje"if0f zdf{n] cf7 cf]e/df %& /g vr]{/ b'O{ tyf ;'lgn k|wfgn] Ps ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

k|To'Q/df gOd'lbg / ;~hLj kf08]n] klxnf] ljs]6sf nflu ^$ /g hf]8]/ lu|gNofG8nfO{ zfgbf/ z'?cft lbnfP klg 6f]nL #$=$ cf]e/df ! ;o $$ /gdf g} ;Lldt ePsf] lyof] . gOd'lbgn] $( andf kf“r rf}sfsf] d2tn] #^, ;~hLjn] %) andf tLg rf}sfsf] d2tn] @* / x]dGt k|wfgn] @^ andf Ps rf}sfsf] d2tn] lu|gNofG8sf nflu @! /g hf]8]sf lyP .

rfjlxnsf nflu sNof0fn] * cf]e/df tLg d]8g /fVb} @% /g vr]{/ tLg, lg/h kxf8Ln] ^ cf]e/df @^ /g vr]{/ b'O{, cldt lu/Ln] b'O{ cf]e/df % /g vr]{/ b'O{ tyf ;'j|t kf08] / dx]Zj/ >]i7n] Ps÷Ps ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

/f]on :6Øfu l˜j:sLsf] k|fof]hgdf sf7df8f}+df a:b} cfPsf hgsk'/sf k"j{v]nf8Lx¿sf] ;d"x sf7df8f}+ lqms]6 Snasf] cfof]hgfdf :yfgLo 6'“l8v]ndf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] o; k|ltof]lutfsf] a'waf/sf] v]nsf] Dofg c° b Dofrdf rfjlxnsf sNof0f /fhsl0f{sf/nfO{ r'lgPsf] lyof] . cn/fpG8 k|bz{g u/]sf sNof0fnfO{ pQm k'/:sf/ l;u|fd Dofg'?ofSrl/ª k|fOe]6 lnld6]8sf ;]N; Dofg]h/ dfge]G6/ l;+xn] k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfhsf] v]n afn'jf6f/ lqms]6 Sna / sf7df8f}+ v]n d08naLr x'g]5 .

af:s]6an lnu ;DkGg
hLPPnfO{ sl7g ;°ntf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_.  lx/f] xf]G8f PlDa;g af:s]6an k|ltof]lutfsf] clGtd lnu v]n lhTg a'waf/ uf]bfj/L cn'DgfO P;f]l;P;g -hLPP_ n] Pp6f gf6sLo v]ndf cf]e/ 6fOd ;xof]u lng'k¥of] .

hLPP xndf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;f] v]ndf klxnf] Sjf6{/df hLPPn] k|ltåGåL lau|]8 AjfOh Sna -aLaL;L_ nfO{ ##–!% sf] :sf]/n] tn kfbf{ nfu]sf] lyof]— hLPPn] °/flsnf] cGt/df v]n ;dfKt ug]{5, t/ aLaL;Lsf s]6fx¿n] t];|f] Sjf6{/df /fd|/L v]ndf °s]{/ %)–#* n] :sf]/nfO{ glhSofpg vf]h]sf lyP . aLaL;Lsf lgd{n u'?ª rf}yf] Sjf6{/df alnof] ¿kdf k|:t't x'“b} PSn}n] !% :sf]/ u/]kl5 v]n ^*–^* sf] ;dfg :sf]/df cfOk'u]sf] lyof] .

cGttM hLPPn] cf]e/6fOddf !#–& n] aLaL;LnfO{ k5fl8 kfb}{ *$–&* df v]n lg0fL{t u/]sf] lyof] . hLPPsf nflu k/]; >]i7n] @) / aLaL;Lsf nflu lgd{n u'?ªn] @^ JolQmut :sf]/ u/]sf lyP .

csf]{ v]ndf af}4 :t'kf o'y Snan] jfscf]e/ lnPkl5 1fgf]bo afnjfl6sfn] l;Q}+df lht kfof] eg] o'lgs u'|kn] klAns o'y SofDk;nfO{ !)*–&* :sf]/n] k/flht u¥of] . !%–@@ n] klxnf] Sjf6{/df blaPsf] o'lgsn] To;kl5 v]ndf xfjL x'“b} 7"nf] :sf]/ hf]8]sf] lyof] . clGtd v]n lxhf] lxdfnog ˜jfO6 xfp; OG6/g];gn / Go' Knfhf o'y SnaaLr ePsf] lyof], h;df ;oeGbf a9L :sf]/ ug]{ afgL k/]sf] lxdfnogn] !@$–*( sf] cGt/df ljho k|fKt u¥of] .

x/]s v]ndf a9L :sf]/ ug{ l;kfn' lxdfnogsf ;fD6]g cf]’;'n]efgn] lxhf] klg jL/]Gb| dxh{g;“u} #% :sf]/ u/]sf lyP . /ljg v8\uL / ;/f]h >]i7n] eg] Go' Knfhfsf nflu qmdzM @* / @@ :sf]/ agfPsf lyP .

zlgaf/af6 ;]G6 h]leo;{ sn]hdf x'g] Sjf6{/°fOgndf hLPPn] klAns o'y SofDk;;“u, o'lgs u|'kn] la|u]8 AjfOh Sna;“u, 1fgf]bon] sf7df8f}+ OlGhlgol/ª Sna;“u / lxdfnog ˜jfO6 xfp;n] zflGt o'jf Sna;“u v]Ng]5g\ .