;'gsf] d"No lg/Gt/ j[l4, laxLaf/ ;a}eGbf pRr

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . s]xL dlxgfotf nuftf/ j[l4 eO/x]sf] ;'gsf] d"No laxLaf/ xfn;Dds} ;a}eGbf pRr laGb'df k'u]sf] 5 .

a'waf/ k|lt !) u|fd ( xhf/ () ?lkof“ sfod ePsf] 5fkfjfn ;'gsf] d"Nodf laxLaf/ ! ;o kf“r ?lkof“ j[l4 eO{ ( xhf/ ! ;o (% ?lkof“ sfod ePsf] lyof] . of] d"No g]kfndf ;'gsf] xfn;Dds} ;a}eGbf pRr laGb' /x]sf] ;'grf“bL Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

laxLaf/ t]hfjL ;'gsf] d"No k|lt !) u|fd ( xhf/ ! ;o !) ?lkof“ sfod ePsf] lyof] eg] c;nL rf“bL eg] ! ;o #% ?lkof“ %) k};fd} sf/f]af/ ePsf] g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ ;'gsf] d"No tf]nfsf] ¿kdf lx;fa ubf{ k|lttf]nf !) xhf/ & ;o @% ?lkof“df sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] .

cGt/f{li6«o¿kdf z]o/ ahf/df lg/Gt/ cfO/x]sf] lu/fj6n] ubf{ ;'g ahf/ o;/L lg/Gt/ pef] nfu]sf] Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ . g]kfndf ljjfxsf] ;do eP klg cGt/f{li6«o sf/0fn] ubf{ ;'gsf] d"No a9]sf] / ck|Tofl;t¿kdf ;'gsf] d"No a9]sf]n] sf/f]af/nfO{ g} gsf/fTds c;/ kf/]sf] ;+3sf cWoIf t]h/Tg zfSo atfpg'x'G5 .

‘ljjfxsf] df};d eP/ s] ug'{, sf/f]af/ 7Kk ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGoeGbf %) k|ltztn] ;'gsf] sf/f]af/df Go"gtf cfPsf] 5’ zfSon] ;'gsf] d"No a9]sf]df lrGtf JoQm ub}{ g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u eGg'eof] .

g]kfndf o;cl3 @)%@ df3 @% ut] k|lt !) u|fd ( xhf/ $% ?lkof“ sfod ePsf] ;'gsf] d"No g} ;a}eGbf pRr /x]sf] lyof] . t/ o;} jif{sf] ebf} @ ut] * xhf/ ! ;o !% ?lkof“af6 ;'gsf] d"No lg/Gt/ a9\g yfn]sf] xf] .

a'waf/ k|ltcf}+; # ;o %( 8n/ /x]sf]df ;'gsf] efp laxLaf/ # ;o ^# cf}+; sfod ePsf] lyof] . Joj;foLx¿sf cg';f/ ;'gsf] d"No a9\g] qmd cem} hf/L /xg] ;+s]t b]vfk/]sf] 5 .

;fN6 6«]l8ªåf/f cfof]l8gaf/] hgr]tgf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/];gn] cfof]l8gsf] sdLn] x'g] ljs[ltaf/] hgr]tgf hufpg] qmddf sLlt{k'/ / k"jL{ g]kfnsf lhNnfx¿df hgr]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .

o;} qmddf ;f] lnld6]8n] sf7df8f}+sf] sLlt{k'/df /x]sf % j6f ljBfnosf ! xhf/ * ;o ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ afn :jf:Yo dxfzfvf Pjd\ kf]if0fljb\;d]t ;lDdlnt 6f]nLn] hgr]tgfd"ns k|lzIf0f lbPsf] 5 . df3 $ b]lv & ut];Dd ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] ef/bxdf nfUg] sf]zLd]nf, s~rgk'/ xf6, cf]vn9'+uf, vf]6fª / pbok'/sf] l;dfgf ahf/ kmQ]k'/df ;d]t :yfgLo efiffdf r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd k|:t't u/L cfof]l8gsf] k|of]u / pkof]lutfsf] af/]df hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfndf lnkmfgsf] pTkfbg ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . lrlgof“ df]6/;fOsn sDkgL lnkmfgn] g]kfndf df]6/;fOsn pTkfbgsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu tTsfn clw/fHoJofkL ;]jf s]Gb|x¿ :yfkgf ug{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

pQm s'/f g]kfnsf nflu lnkmfgsf clws[t laqm]tf cGgk"0f{ P;f]l;P;gsf k|aGw lgb]{zs bLkssfhL t'nfw/sf] g]t[Tjdf rLg e|d0fdf uPsf] Jofkfl/s k|ltlglwd08nn] :jb]z kms]{kl5 hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pQm 6f]nL ut k'; @& ut]b]lv ;KtfxJofkL rLg e|d0f lyof] .

k|ltlglwd08nn] :jb]z kms]{kl5 laxLaf/ k|];nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPcg';f/ lnkmfgn] jflif{s !) ca{ ?lkof“eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ ub{5 . rLgsf ljleGg zx/df @) j6feGbf a9L pTkfbg s]Gb| /x]sf] lnkmfgn] g]kfndf klg df]6/;fOsn pTkfbg s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ OR5f hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] k"jf{wf/:j¿k b]zsf ljleGg zx/df cGgk"0f{ P;f]l;P;g;“u ldn]/ # ‘;’ sf] sfo{ of]hgf nfu" ug]{5 . h;cGtu{t ;]jf, :k]o/ kf6{;\ / ;]N; -laqmL_ sf sfdx¿ x'g]5g\ .

lnkmfg df]6/;fOsnn] utjif{ ^ xhf/ ! ;o @& ld6/ cUnf] /f]Njflnª z[ª\vnfcGtu{tsf] Ps r'r'/f]df cf/f]x0f u/L ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod u/]sf] lyof] .

o;af6 lrlgof“ pTkfbsx¿ pT;flxt eO{ g]kfndf o;sf] ahf/ lj:tf/ ug'{sf ;fy} ko{6g / b'O{ kIfLo Jofkf/ k|j4{gdf ;d]t ;xof]u k'¥ofpg tTk/ b]lvPsf 5g\ .

lgof{t jif{ ;kmn agfpg ;a} sfd Pp6} dGqfnoaf6 x'g'kg]{df hf]8

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] a}7sn] pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{IF]qsf] k|j4{g Pjd\ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ljleGg dGqfno wfpg] kl/kf6L x6fO{ ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnoaf6} x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} ;g\ @))# nfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lgof{t jif{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;Gbe{df 7f]; pknlAw xfl;n ug{ lgof{tdf b]vfk/]sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ /0fgLlt to u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] cfly{s ;'wf/ sfo{qmd @)%( / ljleGg e]63f6 tyf 5nkmndf ;/sf/L kIfn] lgof{tsf nflu s]xL ug]{ cfZjf;g lb+b} cfPsf]df k'; @@ ut] hf/L ul/Psf] cfly{s cWofb]zn] lgof{t k|j4{g sfo{qmddf ;xof]u gu/]sf] / lgof{t jif{sf] 3f]if0ff;“u} lgof{t k|j4{gsf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿ gcfPaf6 lgof{t jif{ ;kmn x'g sl7g ePsf] k|ltlqmof hgfPsf] 5 . lgof{t jif{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg lgof{t pBf]u / lgof{tsf nflu /fxt lbg lgof{t pBf]u Joj;fosf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu dxf;+3åf/f >L % sf] ;/sf/df k|:t't ;'emfjx¿;d]t tTsfn} sfof{Gjog u/L pTkfbg tyf lgof{tstf{sf] dgf]an tyf xf};nf a9fO lgof{ttkm{ clek|]l/t ug'{kg]{ / lgof{tsf nflu k"/f ug'{kg]{ ljleGg k|lqmofx¿ Ps} 5fgfd'lgaf6 6'+Uofpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ dfu a}7sn] u/]sf] lyof] . ;fy} cfos/ P]g @)%* nfu" x'g'cl3sf] Joj:yf;/x lgof{tstf{n] lgof{t laGb'df g} lgof{t /sdsf] z"Go bzdnj &% k|ltzt;Dd /sd a'emfO{ cfos/ km/ kmf/s ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ / lgof{t;DaGwL gLltut Pjd\ k|lqmofut ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

a}7sn] ef/tsf ljleGg k|fGtLo ;/sf/x¿n] g]kfnL jg:klt £o"sf] lgof{tdf afwf pTkGg u/]sf] / h8La'6Lsf] lgof{tdf pTkGg Jojwfg x6fpg ;/sf/L:t/af6 ;d]t kxn ug'{kg]{ sfo{df ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub}{ lghLIf]qn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fPh:t} ;/sf/n] klg lghLIF]qsf] pTyfgsf nflu ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] .

aLn glbg] aQL; kmd{ sf/afxLdf

sf7df8f}+, -g]; . cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no nlntk'/n] sfo{IF]qleq 58\s] lg/LIf0f ubf{ ;fdfg laqmLsf] aLn glbg] #@ j6f Jofkfl/s kmd{nfO{ hl/jfgf u/]sf] 5 .

;f] sfof{non] hgfPcg';f/ aLn glbg] #@ j6f kmd{nfO{ sf/afxL:j¿k $ nfv &# xhf/ $% ?lkof“ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

;fgf xf]6n >lds ;+3df gof“ g]t[Tj

sf7df8f}+, -g];_  . g]kfn k|hftflGqs 6]«8 o'lgog dxf;+3;“u cfj4 g]kfn /]i6'/]06 tyf ;fgf xf]6n >lds ;+3sf] k|yd /fli6«o dxflwj]zg laxLaf/ sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg eof] .

clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g k|ltlglw;ef pk–;efd'v lrqn]vf ofbjn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm pb\3f6g ;df/f]xkl5sf] aGb ;qn] gof“ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] 5 . @@ lhNnfsf # ;o k|ltlglw Pjd\ ko{j]Ifs pkl:yt pQm clwj]zgn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf b]jLk|;fb nD;fn, pkfWoIfdf ljgf]b sfsL{, dlxnf pkfWoIf ;Ldf g]kfn, dxf;lrj gogs'df/ nfdf, ;lrj cgGt lg/f}nf, sf]iffWoIF lg? >]i7 Pjd\ ;b:ox¿df tLy{ l/hfn, OGb|l;+x s'“j/, s[i0f clwsf/L, dw' e08f/L, afnd's'Gb nD;fn / /jLGb| >]i7nfO{ rog ub}{ ( a'“b] sfo{gLlt k|:tfj;d]t kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] .

/fhZj ;+sng nIoeGbf a9L

jL/uGh, -g];_ . jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{non] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k'; d;fGt;Dddf # cj{ @^ s/f]8 (# nfv eG;f/ ;+sng nIo /x]sf]df o; cjlwdf # cj{ $$ s/f]8 ^& nfv #& xhf/ ?lkof“ c;'nL u/]sf] 5 . sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ eG;f/ /fhZj c;'nLdf ^ dlxgfsf] nIoeGbf !& s/f]8 &$ nfv #& xhf/ a9L c;'nL u/L % bzdnj $@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

utjif{ )%*÷%( sf] k|yd ^ dlxgfdf eG;f/tkm{ @ ca{ *@ s/f]8 &! nfv ?lkof“ c;'nL ePsf] lyof] . utjif{sf] c;'nLsf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ ^! s/f]8 (^ nfv #& xhf/ a9L c;'nL eO{ utjif{sf] t'ngfdf @! bzdnj (! k||ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] eG;f/ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 

To;}u/L d"No clej[l4 s/tkm{ utjif{ ^ dlxgfdf @ ca{ @# s/f]8 %! nfv &^ xhf/ c;'nL ePsf]df o; jif{sf] k'; d;fGt;Dd @ ca{ $$ s/f]8 $! nfv (^ xhf/ c;'n eO{ utjif{sf] eGbf @) s/f]8 () nfv @) xhf/ a9L ;+sng eO{ t'ngfTds¿kdf ( bzdnj #% k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns o;cjlwdf #! s/f]8 &* nfv &% xhf/ / cGo # s/f]8 @! nfv *) xhf/ u/L s'n ^ ca{ @$ s/f]8 !) nfv ?lkof“ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

s'n /fh:jtkm{ utjif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf @ ca{ #$ s/f]8 !( nfv %# xhf/ c;'nL ePsf]df o; cfjsf] k'; d;fGt;Dddf *( s/f]8 () nfv $& xhf/ a9L c;'nL eO{ !^ bzdnj *@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] jL/uGh eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'v af]w/fh lg/f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

:ofª\hfaf6 b'O{ s/f]8sf] uf]ne]+8f lgof{t

:ofª\hf, -g];_ . :ofª\hf lhNnfaf6 a;]{lg @ s/f]8 ?lkof“eGbf a9Lsf] uf]ne]+8f lgof{t x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

Jofj;flos b[li6sf]0fn] cfod"ns v]tL dflgg] uf]ne]+8fsf] k|d'v pTkfbg:ynsf ¿kdf jflnª gu/kflnsf–* lqof;L rlr{t 5 eg] o;sf] cnfjf cGo 7fp“x¿df klg o;sf] v]tL ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . uf]ne]+8fsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ jftfj/0f ldnfP/ v]tL ul/Psf] o; IF]qdf xfn sl/a & ;o %) b]lv * ;o /f]kgL hUufdf uf]ne+]8fv]tL ul/Psf] 5 .

k'Vof}{nL v]tLaf6 dfq cf?gf] kl/jf/ rnfpg ufx|f] ePkl5 To;tkm{ nfu]sf] atfpg'x'g] :yfgLo s[ifs /fh' /]UdLsf cg';f/ oxf“ jif{df b'O{k6s afnL nufOG5 . anf}6] tyf lrD6ofOnf] df6f]df of] v]tL ug{ ;lsg] tyf 5b]lv ;ft kLPr df6f] ePdf w]/} /fd|f] pTkfbg x'g] uf]ne]+8fsf] v]tL lqof;Lsf sl/a @ ;o %) 3/ ldn]/ ;+o'Qm¿kdf ul//x]sf 5g\ . uf]ne]+8f Jofkf/sf nflu klg ;+o'Qm¿kdf !! ;b:oLo 6f]nL u7g u/L ;Nnfx Pjd\ ;lqmotfdf a]rlavg tyf lgof{t x'g] ub{5 .

k|d'v pTkfbg ;|f]tsf ¿kdf /x]sf] o; uf]ne+]8fv]tLaf6 :yfgLo hgtfsf] cfo lgs} g} j[l4 ePsf] atfpg'x'g] lqof;L t/sf/L pTkfbg ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf d'lQmk|;fb /]UdLsf cg';f/ Ps l;hgdf oxf“af6 &) b]lv *) lSjG6n;Dd uf]ne]+8f lgof{t ePsf] lyof] . c;f]hb]lv d+l;/;Ddsf] l;hgdf sl/a @ 6ghlt uf]ne]+8f lgof{t ul/Psf] lyof] . oxf“sf] uf]ne+]8f lgof{t kf]v/f, jL/uGh, a'6jn / gf/fo0fu9 cflb zx/sf cltl/Qm ef/tsf] uf]/vk'/;Dd klg oxf“sf] uf]ne]+8f k'Ug] cWoIf /]UdL atfpg'x'G5 .