gle{s c:ktfndf of}g zf]if0f
lrlsT;sx¿ g} of}g sf08df ;+nUg

lgd]if /]UdL

sf7df8f}+ . ljz]if u/L ;DkGg ju{sf nflu nlIft u/L vf]lnPsf] /fhwfgLsf] gle{s :s6{;\ x]Ny s]o/ PG8 l/;r{ ;]G6/df ;]tf] j:q wf/0f u/L lrlsT;ssf] ¿kdf sfo{/t s]xL JolQmx¿ ;Dk"0f{ lrlsT;f k]zfnfO{ g} sn+lst kfg]{ u/L pkrf/sf qmddf ;Dks{df cfpg] o'jtLx¿;“u /f;nLnfdf ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf] /x:of]b\3f6g ePsf] 5 .

;f]emf vfnsf o'jtLx¿nfO{ lax] ug]{ k|nf]egdf kf/]/ tL lrlsT;sx¿n] of}g zf]if0f ug]{ u/]sf] c:ktfnsf] ;dfrf/;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . af/Daf/sf] of}g zf]if0fkZrft\ To:tf o'jtLx¿nfO{ unxTofOlbg] u/]sf] k|df0f e]l6Pkl5 of}gsf08sf] e]b v'n]sf] xf] .

o:tf] sfdsf] cu'jfsf] ¿kdf gle{ssf] Xbo/f]u o'lg6df lkmlhl;ogsf] ¿kdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf 8f= h]kL
-hok|sfz_ h};jfn ;+nUg /x]sf] e]l6Psf] 5 . o:tf] sfddf ;f]xL o'lg6df sfd ug]{ 8f= PrP; ;f]9Lsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] ;dfrf/;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

pQm sfddf ;+nUg 8f= h};jfn sf7df8f}+ 3§]s'nf]lgjf;L x'g\ / pgsf] k'/fgf] 3/ eg] /f}tx6 xf] . pgnfO{ ;f] sfo{df ;3fpg] ;f]9Lrflx“ ef/tLo gful/s x'g\ . pgLx¿;“u} To:tf] /f;nLnfdf :s6{;\ xf6{ ;]G6/ gof“ lbNnLaf6 cfpg] s]xL lrlsT;sx¿sf] klg ljz]if ;+nUgtf /x]sf] ;dfrf/;|F]t atfp“5 .

/fhwfgLsf] dx“uf] c:ktfndf pRr:t/sf] cfDbfgL ePsf oL lrlsT;ssf] ultljlwsf] s]Gb| /fhwfgLsf 7"nf vfnsf /]:6'/]G6 / tf/] xf]6nx¿ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . 8f= h};jfnnfO{ eg] of] sfdsf nflu nlntk'/, k'Nrf]ssL Ps o'jtLn] ljz]if ;3fp k'¥ofpg] u/]sL l5g\ . o;cl3 g;{sf] ¿kdf sfo{/t /x]sL tL o'jtL;“u Ps bh{geGbf a9L To:tf o'jtLx¿sf] ;Dks{ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

8f= h};jfnn] kl5Nnf] k6s lax]sf] k|nf]eg b]vfP/ Pp6L lgbf]{if o'jtLnfO{ af/Daf/ of}g zf]if0f u/]sf lyP . cfkm"x¿sf] kljq k|]d;DaGwnfO{ lax]sf] ¿k lbg] jfrfaGwg;d]t u/]sf 8f= h};jfnn] aLrd} pgnfO{ ToflulbPkl5 ljjfxsf] k|tLIffdf a;]sL tL o'jtL ljrNnLdf k/]sL l5g\ . 8f= h};jfnn] ToflulbP/ klg pgLx¿aLrsf] k|]dsf] lrgf] tL o'jtLsf] ue{df /x]kl5 36gfn] gof“ df]8 lnPsf] 5 .

o;af/]df 8f= h};jfn;“u ;Dks{ ubf{ pgn] cfkm" To:tf] sfddf gnfu]sf] egL k|ltjfb ub}{ ;f] s'/fnfO{ cf?gf] ‘rl/qxTofsf] k|of;’ sf] ;+1f lbP . 8f= h};jfnn] cfkm"nfO{ s]xL s]6Lx¿n] dfg]{ wDsL lbPsf sf/0f cfkm" c;'/lIft /x]sf] eGb} sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . pQm ph'/Laf/] pgL;“u k|Zg ubf{ ‘kqsf/nfO{ ;a} s'/f vf]Ng cfjZos gePsf]’ pQ/ lbP .

8f= h};jfnnfO{ e]6 u/L pgsf] ;Dks{df /x]sL o'jtLsf af/] k|Zg u/]kl5 pgL PsfPs eml:sPsf lyP . pgnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofp“b} cfPsL k'Nrf]ssL tL o'jtL xfn km/f/ eO;s]sL l5g\ . af/Daf/sf] k|of;kl5 klg pgL;“u ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g . 36gf ;fj{hlgs x'g] vt/f a9\b} uPkl5 8f= h};jfnn] g} tL o'jtLnfO{ eufPsf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ;dfrf/;|F]tsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] k6s 8f= h};jfn;“usf] ;+;u{af6 ue{jtL ag]sL o'jtLn] 36gf ;fj{hlgs u/fpg] r]tfjgL lbPkl5 h};jfnn] pgsf] ue{ktgsf] k|of; u/]sf lyP . To; qmddf pgn] tL cljjflxt o'jtLnfO{ ‘;fyL’ eGb} :qL tyf k|;"lt /f]u ljz]if1x¿sxf“ k'¥ofPsf lyP . pgn] xu{G; gl;{ª xf]ddf 8f= rGb|zf]ef cdfTo / csf]{ lbg 8f= zLnf jdf{sxf“ k'¥ofP klg pgLx¿n] c:jLsf/ u/]sf sf/0f clxn];Dd ue{ktg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] e]63f6sf a]nf 8f= h};jfnn] kl5Nnf] 36gfaf/] gle{ssf k|aGw lgb]{zs j;Gts'df/ rf}w/LnfO{;Dd klg yfxf eO;s]sf] / o'jtLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ dfgl;s tgfj lbO/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . t/ k|aGw lgb]{zs rf}w/L;“u o;af/] lh1f;f /fVbf o;af/] s]xL yfx} gePsf] hjfkm k|FKt eof] . ‘8f= h};jfn kl/>dL 5g\, /flt ca]/;Dd klg sfd u5{g\, o;afx]s pgsf] b}lgs lqmofsnfkaf/] dnfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g’ –rf}w/Lsf] egfO lyof] .

ef/taf6 ‘lelh6’ sf nflu cfpg] lrlsT;ssf] k|z+;fsf sf/0f 8f= h};jfnn] 5f]6f] ;dodf g} c:ktfn Joj:yfkgsf] /fd|f] ljZjf; cfh{g ul/;s]sf] ;Da4 ;dfrf/;|F]t atfp“5 . zxLb u+ufnfn Xbo/f]u s]Gb| 5f]8]/ sl/a cf7 dlxgfcl3 dfq} gle{stkm{ nfu]sf h};jfn yk tflndsf nlfu k|mfG;tkm{ hfg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] atfp“5g\ .

jt{dfg :jf:YodGqL 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6f;d]t sfo{/t /lx/x]sf] pRr:t/Lo ljz]if1tf ;]jf lbO/x]sf] c:ktfndf @( jifL{o 8f= h};jfnsf] ultljlw Toxf“ sfo{/t ;a} lrlsT;ssf nflu nfhdbf]{ ljifo ePsf] Xbo/f]u o'lg6d} sfo{/t Ps lrlsT;s atfp“5g\ . ‘8f= h};jfnsf] lrlsT;ssf] nfO;]G; tTsfn /2 u/L 36gfdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{ tTsfn kqmfp ug'{k5{’ –tL lrlsT;sn] gfd gn]lvlbg] k"j{;t{ /fVb} eg] . 36gfsf] lgikIf 5fglagn] Toxf“ o:tf] sfd ul//x]sf] 7"nf] lu/f]xsf] kbf{kmf; x'g] bfaL ;dfrf/;|f]tsf] 5 .

‘of] 36gf ;fj{hlgs eof] eg] xfdLh:tf o'jf 8fS6/sxf“ pkrf/sf nflu la/fdLx¿ s;/L cfpnfg\ <’ –csf{ Ps lrlsT;sn] lrGtf k|s6 u/] . h};jfnsf] To:tf] ultljlwnfO{ k|dfl0ft ug]{ cfwf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf s]xL k|df0fx¿ klg km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s pgsf] Ps o'jtL;“u ePsf] cGt/+u ;+jfbsf] tL o'jtLn] k|df0fsf] ¿kdf /]s8{ u/]sf] e]l6of] . tL o'jtL;“u g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] u/]sf] ;+jfbsf qmddf pgn] o;af/] lj:t[t ¿kdf pNn]v u/]sL l5g\ h;sf] /]s8{ xfdL;“u ;'/lIft 5 .

oL lrlsT;sx¿sf] st'{tsf sf/0f zf]lift x'g] s]xL o'jtLsf] af/] lj:t[t ljj/0f pknAw eP tfklg ;'/Iffsf sf/0f tL ljj/0f xfnnfO{ uf]Ko g} /flvPsf] 5 . 8f= h};jfnn] cf?gf] kl/jf/sf] ‘/fhb/af/;Dd klg ljz]if ;DaGw’ /x]sf] atfp“b} k|foM ;a} zf]if0fdf kg]{x¿nfO{ To:tf uf]Ko s'/fx¿ ‘lns u/] h]ndf ;8fOlbg]’ r]tfjgL lbPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

/fhb/af/af6 b'nxLsf] labfO

sf7df8f}+, -/f;;_ . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff /fHonIdL b]jL zfxnfO{ laxLaf/ ck/f˜g gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df j}lbs ljlwk"j{s b'nxL cGdfO{ j/ s'df/ /fhaxfb'/ l;+xsf ;fy labf ul/aS:of] .

b'nxL cGdfpg] sfo{qmddf >L % o'j/fhflw/fh tyf /fhkl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿ klg ;l/s xf]OaS;GYof] .

j/–jw"af6 ljjfx d08k kl/qmdf ePkl5 rf/ 3f]8] aUuLdf cf;Lg u/fO{ labfO ul/“bf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Ps 6's8Ln] zfxL ;nfdL ck{0f ug'{sf ;fy} xif{ a9fO“ klg u/]sf] lyof] .

k~r] afhf, AofG8 afhf, ;f+:s[lts emf“sL, ;}lgs, k|x/Lsf ;fy gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/sf] d"n9f]sfaf6 lgl:sPsf] j/–jw"sf] aUuL b/af/dfu{, 306f3/, eb|sfnL x'“b} eb|sfnL dlGb/nfO{ bfof“ kf/L zxLbu]6, lqe'jg zflns
-lqk'/]Zj/_, sfnLdf6Lrf]s, dx]Gb|/Tg SofDk; eO{ 5fpgLl:yt b'nfxfsf] lgjf; ljhof3/df k|j]z u/]kl5 ljlwk"j{s b'nxL leœofpg] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

j/–jw" ofqf x]g{ af6f]df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf :jb]zL / ljb]zLx¿ Pslqt ePsf lyP .

Pdfn] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf]6df hf;';L ug{ k|x/Lsf] k|of]u

6+s kGt

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] hgsk'/df x'g] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg / kf6L{leqsf] åGåsf] af/]df hf;';L ug{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] k|x/L ;+u7gnfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] 5 .

dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf]6sf ;Gbe{df jt{dfg ;/sf/sf >d, hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0fdGqL sdn rf}nfufO{+ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;b:o s]kL cf]nLn] cufl8 ;fg'{ePsf] cWoIffTds k|0ffnLsf] kIfsf sfo{stf{nfO{ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ug{ cfu|x ub}{ 3/3/ k'Ug'ePsf] a]nfdf ;/sf/n] dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnL / cWoIffTds k|0ffnLsf] kIfdf sltslt k|ltlglw rog u5{g\, hfgsf/L u/fpg egL k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodfkm{t kl/kq k7fPsf] 5 .

df3 ^ ut]b]lv hf/L kl/kqdf df3 * ut]leq ;f] ljj/0f s]Gb|df k7fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/Ln] n]v]sf] kqdf dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnL kIfw/ dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;d"x / cWoIffTds k|0ffnL kIfw/ s]kL cf]nLsf] k|lt:kwf{ x'g] a'lemg cfPsf] eGb} s'g If]qdf s'g kIfsf] ax'dt 5 eGg] k|:6 v'nfO{ k7fpg :yfgLo k|x/LnfO{ ‘k|x/L ;~rf/’ dfkm{t elgPsf] 5 .

k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ eGb} IF]qLo k|x/L sfof{non] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ / lhk|sfn] dftxtsf sfof{nonfO{ Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgdf ;xefuL x'g] k|ltlglwx¿sf] ljj/0f k7fpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

kqdf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] gfdy/, 7]ufgf / kIf k|:6 v'nfpg / t6:y eP s}lkmotdf v'nfpg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] dxflwj]zg / dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] c8fgk|lt ;/sf/L ;+oGqaf6 rf;f] /flvPsf]df Pdfn] uDeL/ ePsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u ;/sf/sf] of] lsl;dsf] /j}of s]sf nflu xf] eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] atfpg'eof] . k|x/Ln] ;a}lt/ a'‰g] sfd u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] klg ;lrjfno ;lrj kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . t/ kf6L{ k|jQmf k|bLk g]kfnn] ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L h'g;'s} 7fp“af6 hf;';L ul/P klg Pdfn]nfO{ km/s gkg]{ atfpg'eof] . ‘7"nf kf6L{x¿sf] af/]df rf;f] /fv]/ ;e{] ul//xg'sf] cy{ 5}g’ –pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

Ps xhf/ rf}w k|ltlglw

o;} aLr ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf nflu ! xhf/ !$ hgf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 5gf]6 x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ;f] ;+Vof s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] dgf]gLt ug]{ kf“r k|ltzt;lxtsf] x'g]5 .

dgf]gLt x'g]afx]ssf ;a} k|ltlglwx¿ lgjf{lrt eP/ cfO;s]sf] ;lrjfno ;lrj kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

w"nf] b"w ;l8;Sof], kmfNg] 6+'+uf] 5}g

lji0f' zLtn

sf7df8f}+ . b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] vl/b u/]sf] emG8} ;f9] % s/f]8 ?lkof“ d"No lt/]/ vl/b u/]sf] sl/a # ;o *% d]l6«s 6g w"nf] b"w ;8]/ df6f];l/ ePsf] 5 .

;+:yfgsf] afnfh'l:yt sf7df8f}+ b'Uw ljt/0f cfof]hgfsf] uf]bfd / g]zgn 6«]l8ª lnld6]8 6]s'sf] uf]bfddf /flvPsf] pQm b"w vl/b k|s/0fdf pTkGg ljjfb 6'+uf] gnfu]sfn] clxn] ;8]/ v]/ uO;s]sf] 5 . oBlk pQm w"nf] b"w slxn] sxf“ nu]/ s;/L lj;h{g ul/“b} 5 eGg] olsg gePsfn] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] g]zgn 6«]l8ª lnld6]8sf clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

;+:yfgn] ef/tsf] 8]nL km'8\; gfds sDkgLaf6 @)%# ;fndf cfoft u/]sf] $ ;o !% d]l6«s 6g w"nf] b"wdWo] #) 6g rngrNtLdf NofO{ af“sL # ;o *% 6g w"nf] b"w e08f/0f u/L /fv]sf] lyof] .

tTsfnLg s[lifdGqL kß;'Gb/ nfjtLsf] lgb]{zgdf ;+:yfgn] cfoft u/]sf] pQm b"wdf lgDg u'0f:t/sf] Un'sf]hsf] w"nf] / u'“8 kfOPsf] lyof] .

g]zgn 6«]l8ª / sf7df8f}+ b'Uw ljt/0f cfof]hgfdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] tfnfaGbL u/L nfxf5fk ul/lbPsfn] pQm b"w lj;h{g -l8:kf]h_ u/L uf]bfd vfnL ug{ g;lsPsf] xf] .

;f] b"w vl/b k|s/0fdf s/f]8f}+ e|i6frf/ ePsf] cfz+sfdf clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 5fglag z'¿ u/]sf] lyof] . clVtof/n] cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ y'gfdf /fvL sf/afxL ug{ dfu ub}{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf]df cbfntn] b"w cfoftdf ;+nUg 8]nL km'8\;sf ;'gLn dfy'/nfO{ @ nfv ?lkof“ w/f}6Ldf 5fl8lbPkl5 ;d:of xfn;Dd oyfjt\ /x]sf] atfOG5 .

‘;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kv{g} k5{’,–b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf lgldQ dxfk|aGws gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7n] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] lh1f;fsf] hjfkmdf eGg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ pQm d'2f dn]l;ofsf] Ps cGt/f{li6«o cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sfn] clxn] uf]bfdsf] ef8f ltg]{ jf uf]bfd vf]n]/ pQm ;8]sf] b"w tx nufpg] sfo{ ;Dej 5}g .

g]zgn 6«]l8ª lnld6]8n] eg] pQm uf]bfdsf] ef8f pknAw u/fOlbg b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgnfO{ k6sk6s kq n]lv;s]sf] 5 . ef8f pknAw u/fpg] ;jfndf lgldQ dxfk|aGws >]i7 eGg'x'G5– ‘b'j} ;/sf/L ;+:yfg ePsfn] g]zgn 6«]l8ªn] w}o{ ug'{k5{ .’ ef8f g} gtf]lsPsf] x'“bf olt g} ?lkof“ eGg] olsg gePsfn] ;+:yfg uf]bfdsf] ef8f ltg{ tTk/ gePsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . ;f] ;DaGwdf g]zgn 6«]l8ª lnld6]8sf lgldQ dxfk|aGws ljdnrGb| kf}8]n eg] g]zgn 6«]l8ªn] kfpg'kg]{ ef8fafkt !& nfv ?lkof“ k'lu;s]sf]n] o;;DaGwdf rf“8} lg0f{o eOlbP cf?gf] uf]bfd rnfpg kfpg] atfpg'x'G5 . ‘b"wsf af]/fn] lyr]/ xfd|f w]/} ;fdfg k'l/Psf 5g\, ;L8Lcf]n] nfxf5fk u/]sfn] tL ;fdfg a]Rg kfPgf}+’, –g]zgn 6«]l8ªsf Ps clws[tn] g]kfn ;dfrf/kq;“u u'gf;f] kf]v] .

tL uf]bfdx¿df /flvPsf] pQm b"w 5 jif{ k'/fgf] eO;s]sfn] o;nfO{ ;'/lIft 7fp“df uf8\g'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 8f= 6Lsfaxfb'/ sfsL{ atfpg'x'G5 . ‘clxn] ;L8Lcf]sf] nfxf5fkleq k/]sfn] To;sf] hf“ra'em ug{ ;ls“b}g, dn sf/vfgfsf nflu klg of] sRrf kbfy{ x'g ;S5 ls ;Sb}g eGg ;lsGg’ –8f= sfsL{sf] egfO 5 .

pQm w"nf] b"w k|s/0fdf b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgsf tTsfnLg dxfk|aGws uJogfy kGt / ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf b]j]Gb| emflj?4 d'2f rnfOPsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}+ b'Uw ljt/0f cfof]hgfsf tTsfnLg k|d'v chjnfn ofbj, ljt/0f k|d'v lul/w/ jh|frfo{, ;xfos k|aGws 8f= 5lj/d0f e§/fO{, Jofkf/ zfvfsf 8f= /f3jlszf]/ e§/fO{, hLjgk|;fb uf}td, c?0f >]i7, emgs Kofs'/]n, eG;f/df vl6Psf clws[t ;'/]zs'df/ /]UdLnufotsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;hu u/fPsf] lyof] .

cfof]un] pQm b"w vl/b k|s/0fdf ;+:yfgn] ef/tsf] 8]nL km'8\;nfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] % s/f]8 @( nfvdWo] $ s/f]8 ^ nfv ?lkof“ e|i6frf/ ul/Psf] bfaL ub}{ d'2f rnfPsf] lyof] .

ef/tdf ahf/ cWoogdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgdf 8]nL km'8\;;“u b"w vl/b ug{ gldNg] k|ltj]bg lb“bflb“b} ;+:yfgn] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf w"nf] b"w vl/b u/]sf] lyof] . pQm clgoldttf;DaGwL 5fglag ul//x]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no;“u @)%& k';;Dd kqfrf/ u/]sf] /]s8{ /x]sf] / To;kl5 s'g} sf/afxL geO/x]sfn] pQm w"nf] b"wsf] lj;h{g u/L sf/afxL 6'+uf] nufpg] sfo{ clglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 .

z/0ffyL{dflysf] of}g b'Jo{jxf/ 5fglag ug{ cGt/f{li6«o 6f]nL g]kfndf

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf dlxnf tyf aflnsfx¿nfO{ of}g b'Jo{jxf/ ePsf] eGg] ljifodf yk 5fglag ug{ z/0ffyL{;DaGwL /fi6«;+3Lo pRrfof]u -o"PgPr;Lcf/_ sf] Ps pRr:t/Lo 6f]nL g]kfn cfPsf] 5 .

o"PgPr;Lcf/sf dxflgb]{zs 8]lg; Dofsgfdf/fsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] ;f] 6f]nLdf 5fglag ;ldltsf k|d'v leG;]G6 sf]r]6]n / ;b:o 8fog u'8Dofg /xg'ePsf] 5 .

dxflgb]{zs Dofsgfdf/fn] sf7df8f}+df /x“bf k//fi6«dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfx, u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkf, s"6gLlts tyf /fi6«;+3Lo k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ e]6\g'ePsf] lyof] .

dxflgb]{zs Dofsgfdf/f laxLaf/ g} h]g]eftkm{ k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] 6f]nLsf b'O{ ;b:o eg] emfkftkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf 5g\ .

;ft jifL{of aflnsf;d]t !* hgf z/0ffyL{ dlxnf / aflnsfpk/ ;'/IffsdL{ / ToxL+ /x]sf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿n] of}g b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] eGg] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df o"PgPr;Lcf/n] ut cS6f]a/b]lv 5fglag yfn]sf] lyof] . Dofsgfdf/fn] pQm 36gfsf bf]ifLpk/ s8f sf/afxL ul/g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lb“b} kLl8t kIfnfO{ o"PgPr;Lcf/n] ;xof]u ug]{ / cGo ;/sf/x¿ klg o;sf nflu tTk/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

b'j} ;/sf/n] kxn ug]{ cfzf

dxflgb]{zs Dofsgfdf/fn] Pl;of dxfb]zsf] nfdf] / 7"nf] z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofdWo]df kg]{ e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu g]kfn / e"6fg ;/sf/n] cfjZos kxn ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o"PgPr;Lcf/sf ;"rgf k|d'v d]lngf Pr ;lGhssf cg';f/ dxflgb]{zs Dofsgfdf/fn] h]g]ef kms]{/ g]kfnsf] z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf ;DaGwdf o"PgPr;Lcf/sf pRrfo'Qm ?b n'j;{ / Pl;of–Kofl;lkms lgb]{zs h]g d]/L kmsf}/LnfO{ cjut u/fpg'x'g]5 .

o;} aLr lkk'N; kmf]/d km/ x'dg /fO6\; PG8 8]enkd]G6 -kLPkmPrcf/8L_ n] laxLaf/ Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/sf z/0ffyL{n] u/]sf] l/n] ef]s x8tfnk|lt P]Soa4tf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr k//fi6«dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfx ;fs{nufot g]kfn–e"6fgaLrsf låkIfLo ljifox¿df jftf{ ug{ laxLaf/ e"6fgsf] /fhwfgL lyDk"tkm{ k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ljsf;sf] ‘syf’ xfNg ca t lj1x¿ klg h'6\g 5f]8]

n]vgfy clwsf/L

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn / ef/taLr dxfsfnL ;lGw ;DkGg ePsf] 5 dlxgfleqdf tof/ kfl/;Sg'kg]{ k~r]Zj/ kl/of]hgfsf] lj:t[t kl/of]hgf k|ltj]bg -8LkLcf/_ emG8} ;ft jif{ x'g nfUbf;d]t k"/f x'g g;ls/x]s} cj:yfdf To; ljifodf lgoldt ¿kdf x'g] u/]sf b'O{ b]zsf lj1x¿sf] jftf{;d]t ljut 5 dlxgfb]lv 7Kk x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

o;;DaGwL 5nkmn ug{ ut ;fpg & b]lv * ut];Dd sf7df8f}+df lj1x¿sf] a}7s a;]sf]df To;kl5 b'O{ b]zsf clwsf/Lx¿aLr o; ljifodf ;Dks{;d]t gePsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .

k~r]Zj/sf] :ynut cWoogsf nflu ul7t lj1x¿sf] ;+o'Qm 6f]nLsf] sf7df8f}+l:yt sfof{no;d]t @)%( c;f/ !& ut]b]lv aGb /x]sf] 5 . hn;|F]t dGqfnosf k|jQmf lji0f'axfb'/ yfkfsf cg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ :ynut sfd k"/f eO;s] klg k|ltj]bg n]Vg] sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

5 dlxgfcl3 kl5Nnf] k6s sf7df8f}+df a;]sf] a}7sdf kfj/ xfp; agfpg'cl3 l//]u'n]l6ª 8Øfd sxf“ agfpg] / nfesf] af“8kmf“8 s;/L ug]{ eGg] ljifodf b'O{ kIfaLr ljjfb pTkGg ePkl5 ;f] a}7s ljgflgisif{ 6'+luPsf] lyof] .

l//]u'n]l6ª 8Øfd ef/tn] k"0ff{lul/df agfpg'k5{ eGg] c8fg /fv]sf] 5 eg] g]kfnn] ¿kfnL3f6df agfpg'kg]{ ts{ /flv/x]sf] 5 . ef/tn] eg]em}+ k"0ff{lul/df agfp“bf 7"nf] g]kfnL e"–efu 8'afgdf kg{ ;Sg] ePsfn] g]kfnn] ;Vt c;xdlt hgfO/x]sf] 5 t/ ef/tLo kIfn] To;sf] ;'g'jfO u/]sf] 5}g . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ 8LkLcf/ n]vg sfo{ z'¿ g} x'g g;s]sf] hn;|F]t dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Lsf] syg 5 .

hn;|F]tsf lj1 dflgg'x'g] bLks 1jfnL hn;|F]tdGqL x'g'ePkl5 s]xL k|ult xf]nf ls eGg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] eP klg kl/0ffddf k'Ug] vfnsf] sfd eg] x'g ;s]sf] kfOPg . oBlk dGqL 1jfnLn] cfkm"n] ‘cf?g} lx;fan] sfd ul//x]sf] / ;a} s'/f ;fj{hlgs ug]{ a]nf eOg;s]sf]’ g]kfn ;dfrf/kqnfO{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;g\ !((^ sf] km]a|'c/L !@ tf/]vsf lbg tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] kfnfdf g]kfn–ef/taLr ;DkGg zf/bf af“w, 6gsk'/ af“w / k~r]Zj/ kl/of]hgf;lxtsf] dxfsfnL gbLsf] PsLs[t ljsf;;DaGwL ;lGwdf ;a}eGbf cfsif{s k~r]Zj/ kl/of]hgf g} /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+;b\df b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtaf6 cg'df]bg ePsf] pQm ;lGw ;DkGg ePsf] cfufdL km]a|'c/L !@ tf/]vdf ;ft jif{ k"/f x'“b} 5 .

;f]] ;lGwdf k~r]Zj/sf] 8LkLcf/ 5 dlxgfleqdf k"/f ug]{, Ps jif{df nufgLstf{ vf]Hg] / cf7 jif{df kl/of]hgf k"/f ug]{ pNn]v eP klg clxn];Dd 8LkLcf/sf] s'/f;d]t sfuhd} dfq ;Lldt ePsf]n] s'g} klg s'/f cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

@)%& ;fn ;fpgdf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] ef/t e|d0fsf qmddf k~r]Zj/sf] 8LkLcf/ ;g\ @))! el/df k"/f ug{ b'j} b]zsf k|wfgdGqLn] ;+o'Qm lj1 ;d"xnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ lgwf{l/t ;dodf sfd gePkl5 yk 5 dlxgf Dofb ylkof] / ToltGh]ndf klg sfd k"/f gePkl5 lj1 ;d"xsf] Dofb yk gu/L sfof{no g} aGb ul/Psf] lyof] . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] @)%* r}tdf ef/t e|d0f ubf{ lj1 ;d"xsf] Dofb af“sL g} /x]sf]n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf pQm sfd k"/f x'g] cfzf b'j} b]zsf k|wfgdGqLn] JoQm u/] klg ;f] cfzf oyfy{df kl/0ft x'g rflx“ ;s]g .

k//fi6« dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Ln] rflx“ /fhgLlts txaf6 lg0ff{os sbd grfn];Dd 8LkLcf/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] s'g} u'Ghfo; g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] s~rgk'/ / 88]nw'/f lhNnf;“u} hf]l8Psf] b'O{ b]zsf] l;dfgfdf cjl:yt x'g] elgPsf] pQm kl/of]hgfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo lah'nL pTkfbg, l;+rfO / af9L lgoGq0f /x]sf] lyof] .

pQm cfof]hgfaf6 ^ xhf/ $ ;o d]ufjf6 lah'nL pTkfbg ug]{, g]kfnsf] efudf # xhf/ @ ;o d]ufjf6 kg]{, g]kfnnfO{ k"/} lah'nL cfjZos gkg]{ x'“bf af“sL ef/tnfO{ a]Rg], l;+rfOsf nflu !^ xhf/ So';]s kfgL ef/tn] lng], * xhf/ So';]s g]kfnn] lng], af“wsf sf/0f aGg] tnfpdf gf}sf laxf/ rnfpg], df5f kfng ug]{ / cfof]hgfsf] s"n nfut sl/a $ ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ x'g] z'¿sf] cg'dfg lyof] . t/ clxn];Dd tL ;a} of]hgf ‘Psfb]zsf] syf’ sf ¿kdf sfuhd} dfq ;Lldt /x]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] ;DaGw k|:6 ug{ dfu

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . rf/ j6f /fhgLlts bnx¿n] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] cfwf/df /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{nfO{ k|ltudgsf/L zlQmsf] ¿kdf ljZn]if0f u/]kl5 ;f] kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] cGt/;DaGw k|:6 ¿kdf ls6fg x'g'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

/fk|kfsf] hf/L /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] laxLaf/sf] a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ gfddf kf6L{nfO{ alnj]bLdf r9fpg gldNg] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP .

a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbnfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] eP klg pxf“ ljgfhfgsf/L cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsfn] kf6L{ g]tfx¿ lgs} cfqmf]lzt ePsf lyP .

‘Psflt/ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] k|lutdgsf/L zlQmsf] k+lQmdf pEofPsf 5g\, csf]{lt/ k|wfgdGqL kf6L{sf] k/fdz{ljgf g} rln/x]sf 5g\, of] cK7]/f] l:ylt xf]’ –g]tfx¿sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .

a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL;“u s'/fsfgL u/]kl5 dfq} cGt/;DaGw to ul/g] ;xdlt ePkZrft\ cfGtl/s ¿kdf k|wfgdGqL rGb;“u s'/f ug{ kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL, bLks af]x/f / v]d/fh kl08tsf] Ps 6f]nL agfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

;f] 6f]nLn] rGb;“u s'/fsfgL u/]/ cfOtaf/ a:g] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt a}7sdf k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] / ;f]sf] cfwf/df lgisif{df k'lug] kf6L{ pRr ;|F]tn] hfgsf/L lbof] .

cfOtaf/ a:g] a}7sn] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] nufPsf] cf/f]ksf] af/]df klg 5nkmn u/]/ cGo /fhgLlts bn;“usf] ;DaGw s:tf] /fVg] eGg] to ug]{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v]d/fh kl08tn] atfpg'eof] .

w/x/faf6

>dhLjL sDo'lg:6 g]tfx¿n] s]xL cyf]{kfh{g ug]{ df}sf kfP5g\ eGg] 6'ª\uf]df w/x/f k'u]sf] 5  .

dxfef/tdf zs'gLn] sf}8f ?of“s]em}+ ;j{xf/f kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ klg 3/ g} afhL /fv]/ sf}8f ?of“Sg yfn]kl5 w/x/fn] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] xf]– pN°fsf] wg °'k"sf] >f4 .

;Gbe{ slxNo} gldNg] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] dxflwj]zgs} xf] . ha ha dxflwj]zg cfp“5 ta ta ufnLunf}h pu|¿kdf a9\b} hfg] Pdfn]n] c;xdt kIFnfO{ e|i6frf/Lsf] cf/f]k;d]t nufpg] u/]sf] 5 .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf s]kL cf]nLn] lxhf] laxLaf/ cf°+}nfO{ e|i6frf/L eGg] cfwf/ kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf a;]/ lbO/x]sf] b]Vbf w/x/fnfO{ ca dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ cf?gf] ks8 dha't kfg{ /fxt ldn]sf] dx;'; eof] .

g]tf cf]nL / csf{ g]tf lji0f' kf}8]naLr a'waf/ n'lDagLdf dxf;lrjLo kIFdf jf cWoIffTds kIfdf a9L dt cfpg] eg]/ 3/ g} afhL /fv]/ ljjfb eO/x]sf] lyof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnsf kLP ofbj zdF{n] psf:bf;d]t klg cGttM cf]nLn] 3/} t afhLdf g/fv]/ a'l4 k'¥ofpg' ePsf]df w/x/f b+u eof]– pN°fs} wg eP klg g°fNg'xf];\ sd/]8, ;DklQ cfof]un] cf“vf nfpnf !

dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf tLg k|x/Lsf] d[To', aQL; 3fOt]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf 5fkfdf/x¿sf] cfqmd0fdf ;'v]{tdf b'O{ / h'Dnfdf Ps u/L tLg hgf ;'/IffsdL{sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . tL 36gfx¿df @@ ;'/IffsdL{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

h'Dnfsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufglhs} a'waf/ /flt u:tLdf uPsf] hgkb k|x/L 6f]nL / dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/aLr bf]xf]/f] uf]nL xfgfxfg x'“bf k|x/L hjfg ;Gtf]if clwsf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f] 36gfdf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no h'Dnfsf k|d'v k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs ;f}/e /f0ff / k|x/L hjfg ;Gtf]if 8f“uL 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

8LP;kL /f0ffsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] #% hgfsf] k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL dxt uflj;sf] ljhogu/ eGg] 7fp“df k'Ugf;fy Pp6f 3/df n's]/ a;]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfqmd0f u/]kl5 bf]xf]/f] uf]nL xfgfxfg ePsf] h'Dnfaf6 g]kfn ;dfrf/kq ;+jfbbftf s]aL h'DnLn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

;f] le8Gtdf b'O{ hgf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ dfl/Psf] bfaL k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 . /flt !) ah]b]lv ! 306f;Dd ePsf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtdf y'k|} dfcf]jfbL xtfxt ePsf] bfaL ;'/IFf ;Da4;|f]tn] u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]nL nfu]/ 3fOt] ePsf 8LP;kL /f0ffsf] jL/]Gb| k|x/L c:ktfn sf7df8f}+df pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

h'Dnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ljdn/fh cof{nsf cg';f/ clxn] h'Dnf ;b/d'sfdjl/kl/sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f agfOPsf] 5 .

otf ;'v]{tsf] lu/L3f6 k'nkfl/ x'8\sLsf] h+undf dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/n] yfk]sf] ljB'tLo w/fkdf k/]/ ;z:q xjNbf/ nf]s]Gb| zfx / ;z:q k|x/L hjfg 6]saxfb'/ x'glrªsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

;b/d'sfd jL/]Gb|gu/l:yt /Qm sfnLu0faf6 ;r{df uPsf] ;z:q k|x/L 6f]nL x'8\sLdf k'Ubf ljB'tLo w/fkdf k/]sf] lyof] .

u0faf6 uPsf] %) hgfsf] 6f]nLdWo] #) hgf 3fOt] ePsf] ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbof] .

;b/d'sfdaf6 !@ lsdLk"j{df ePsf] ;f] 36gfdf 3fOt] k|x/Lx¿nfO{ g]kfnuGh / sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;z:q k|x/Lsf] pQm 6f]nLnfO{ PDa';df kf/]/ uf]nL k|xf/ u/]kl5 s]xLa]/ bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] lyof] .

;f] le8Gtdf dfcf]jfbLt°{ ePsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f cfOg;s]sf] ;'/IFf ;|F]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

gof“ /fxbfgL lgodfjnL hf/L

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . >L % sf] ;/sf/n] /fxbfgL P]g, @)@$ sf] bkmf & adf]lhd laxLaf/ /fxbfgL lgodfjnL @)%( hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

/fxbfgL lgodfjnL @)@& vf/]h u/L hf/L ul/Psf] ;f] lgodfjnLcg';f/ s"6g}lts tyf ljz]if /fxbfgL k//fi6« dGqfno jf ljb]zl:yt lgof]ux¿n] hf/L ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 .

To;} u/L ;fwf/0f /fxbfgL k//fi6« dGqfno jf lgof]u jf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nox¿af6 hf/L ug{ ;lsg] jt{dfg Joj:yfnfO{ oyfjt\ /flvPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L cfufdL r}tb]lv /fxbfgLsf] axfn cjlw !) jif{ x'g] / ;f]sf nflu k|lt/fxbfgL % xhf/ ?lkof“ b:t'/ tf]lsPsf] 5 .

;fwf/0f /fxbfgLsf nflu cfj]bg ug]{ ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL gful/snfO{ /fxbfgL lng ;lhnf] xf];\ eGg] p2]Zocg'¿k gof“ Joj:yfdf cfj]bsnfO{ k|dfl0ft ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg x6fOPsf] 5 .

To:t} ofqf cg'dltkq eg] k//fi6« dGqfno jf ljb]zl:yt lgof]ux¿n] dfq hf/L ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ;f] lgodfjnLn] u/]sf] 5 . xfn k//fi6« dGqfnodf kf“rjif]{ cjlwdf ( xhf/ /fxbfgL df}Hbft /x]sf] tyf cfufdL r}tdf k|mfG;af6 ! nfv /fxbfgL k'l:tsf cfOk'Ug] ePsfn] xfn k//fi6« dGqfnoaf6 dfq} /fxbfgL hf/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lzi6frf/ dxfkfn zfvfn] u/fPsf] 5 .

ztfAbLs} hf8f] df};d

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . blIf0f Pl;ofdf zLtnx/af6 laxLaf/;Dddf @ xhf/ ! ;o hgfsf] Hofg uPkl5 lj1x¿n] of] jif{sf] hf8f] df};d ztfAbLs} ;a}eGbf hf8f] df};d x'g] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

dWol8;]Da/b]lv z'¿ ePsf] lr;f]sf sf/0f xfn;Dddf pQm ;ª\Vofdf dflg;x¿sf] d[To' eO;s]sf] PP°kLn] hgfPsf] 5 . dg]{x¿df ef/tsf] laxf/df & ;o &% / pQ/k|b]zdf % ;o !% hgf /x]sf 5g\ eg] g]kfndf sl/a *) hgf / a+unfb]zdf & ;o @& hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 .

lj1x¿n] cfb|{tf / w"nf]sf] txsf sf/0f pTkGg ePsf] lr;f]sf] tfkqmd bzsd} klxnf]k6s z"Go l8u|LeGbf tn em/]sf] / of] cj:yf cem /xg] hgfPsf 5g\ .

Ps jif{df kRrL;sf] xTof

e}/xjf, -g];_ . ;g\ @))@ sf] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf ¿kGb]xLdf @% hgfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . ;f]dWo] b'O{ dlxnf;lxt @@ hgf gful/s / tLg k|x/L /x]sf 5g\ .

cgf}krfl/s ;]jf s]Gb| -OG;]s_ k|ltlglw eLid kGyLsf cg';f/ ;f] jif{ dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 tLg k|x/L;lxt kf“r hgf, /fHokIfaf6 b'O{, dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ / JolQm kIfaf6 b'O{ dlxnf;lxt !* hgf gful/ssf] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;} u/L lhNnfdf 36]sf dfgjflwsf/ xgg;DaGwL cGo 36gfx¿df /fHokIfaf6 ePsf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 b'O{ 3fOt], lu/?tf/ / oftgfaf6 Ps dlxnf;lxt gf} hgf, s'6lk6 / wDsLaf6 5 hgf tyf tLg dlxnf;lxt !( hgfsf] df}lns clwsf/ xggaf6 kLl8t /x]sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf anfTsf/af6 rf/, lsga]raf6 Ps, kfl/jfl/s lx+;faf6 b'O{, cdfgjLo Jojxf/af6 b'O{ dlxnf kLl8t x'g'sf ;fy} Ps dlxnf / Ps hgf gfjfnssf] ckx/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ;f] cjlwdf ;jf/L b'3{6gf, cfTdxTofnufotsf 36gfaf6 @ ;o @( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

OG;]s k|ltlglw kGyLn] ;g\ @))! sf] t'ngfdf utjif{ dfgjflwsf/ xggsf 36gfdf sdL cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;g\ @))! df # ;oeGbf a9L dfgjflwsf/ xggsf 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf lyP .

:yfgLo lgsfonfO{ Goflos clwsf/ lbg ;/sf/ tof/

g]kfn ;dfrf/kq

sf7df8f}+ . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gcg';f/ :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ g} Goflos clwsf/ lbg] s'/fdf >L % sf] ;/sf/ tof/ ePsf] s'/f ;Da4 clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

:jfoQ zf;g P]g ag]sf] rf/ jif{ eO;Sbf klg Goflos clwsf/sf] k|of]u >L % sf] ;/sf/n] uh]6df k|sflzt u/]kl5 dfq} ug]{5 eGg] Joj:yf ePsfn] sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] lyPg .

u|fdL0f ljsf; k|lti7fgåf/f cfof]lht b'O{lbg] /fli6«o uf]i7Lsf] ;dfkgsf cj;/df laxLaf/ sfg'g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfnosf ;lrj pbog]kfnL >]i7n] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos u[xsfo{ s]xL ;do nfu] klg ca :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ Goflos clwsf/ lbg >L % sf] ;/sf/ tof/ ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

‘:yfgLo lgsfosf] Goflos clwsf/M sfof{Gjog / k|efjsfl/tf’ ljifos b'O{lbg] /fli6«o uf]i7Ln] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ Goflos clwsf/ lbPdf () k|ltzt d'2fx¿ :yfgLo txd} ;'lNemg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

k"j{;lrj d'lQmk|;fb sf?n]n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] sfo{kqpk/ tLg ;d"xdf 5n°n ePsf] lyof] . uf]i7Ln] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g ag]sf] rf/ jif{ x'“bf klg sfof{Gjog gx'g'nfO{ b'Mvb ¿kdf ln“b} r}tleq sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

b'O{lbg] uf]i7Lsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf sfg'g ;lrj pbog]kfnL >]i7, g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fh]Gb| kf08], Gofokl/ifb\sf ;lrj sfzL/fh bfxfn, 8]lg8fsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= lxSdt lai6, k|lti7fgsf cWoIf s[i0fdfg k|wfg, k"j{d]o/ s[i0f yfkf, clwjQmf dLgfs'df/L b]j, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ;"o{z/0f /]UdLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

z/0ffyL{x¿k|lt lzlj/d} P]Soa4tf

latf{df]8, -g];_ . k"j{k//fi6«dGqL z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofosf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ :jb]z l°tL{ ;xof]u ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] laxLaf/ z/0ffyL{x¿n] clglZrtsfnLg l/n] ef]s x8tfndf plqPsf] v'b'gfaf/L z/0ffyL{ lzlj/d} z/0ffyL{x¿sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .

;xof]u ;ldltsf ;+of]hs z}n]Gb|s'df/ pkfWofo, ;lrj jl/i7 dfgjflwsf/jfbL g]tf k|df]b sf?n], k"j{k//fi6«dGqL Pjd\ g]sf g]tf rqmk|;fb af:tf]nf, k//fi6« dfldnfljb\ lx/0onfn >]i7n] x8tfnsdL{x¿nfO{ e]6L k|ToIf¿kdf ;f] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dy{g hgfpg'ePsf] xf] .

z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu afx«f}+ r/0fsf] dGqL:t/Lo jftf{ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] P3f/f}+ r/0fsf] jftf{sf] ;xdltcg'¿k v'b'gfaf/L z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf z/0ffyL{x¿sf] k|df0fLs/0f eP klg glthf ;fj{hlgs x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfufdL dlxgf h]g]efdf x'g] e"6fgL bft[ /fi6«x¿sf] a}7sdf e"6fgn] cf?gf gful/s :jb]z g°sf{P ;xof]u /f]Sg'k5{ / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s"6gLlts bafa l;h{gf ul/g'k5{ eGg] p2]Zo /fvL ;f] ;d"xn] ut;ftf lbNnLl:yt e"6fgL bft[ /fi6«x¿sf b"tfjf;df tL b]zsf /fhb"tx¿nfO{ e]6 u/]sf] lyof] .

z/0ffyL{;DaGwL dfldnfdf nfdf] ;dob]lv cWoog Pjd\ ;+nUg /x“b} cfPsf JolQmx¿sf] ;f] s"6gLlts k|of;nfO{ z/0ffyL{x¿n] dxŒjk"0f{ ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ .

dGqfnosf] ;+Vof x]/km]/ ul/g]

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . lj1fg tyf k|ljlw Pj+ :jf:YodGqL 8f=pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fn] dGqfnox¿sf] ;ª\Vof lgs6 eljiod} k'g;+{/rgf ul/g nfu]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Sofgåf/f laxLaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf dGqL b]jsf]6fn] hg;ª\Vofsf] sfd :jf:Yo dGqfnon] / jftfj/0fsf] sfd jg dGqfnon] ul//x]sf] x'“bf hg;ª\Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf] cfjZostf g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ / lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnonfO{ klg ;+of]hg ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] .

/fhwfgLsf ;Dk"0f{ l8:sf] aGb

sf7df8f}+, -g];_ . b/af/dfu{l:yt /f]on l8:sf]df df3 # ut] ePsf] xTofsf08sf cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp gu/];Dd /fhwfgLdf ;~rflnt l8:sf]nufot ;Dk"0f{ gfO6 Snax¿ aGb ug{ k|x/Ln] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

utz'qmaf/ /f]on l8:sf]df k'u]sf /fs]z lnDa"nfO{ /fh' uf]vf{nLsf] ;d"xn] t/af/ k|xf/ u/L km/f/ ePsf] lyof] .

l8:sf] / gfO6 Snax¿df cfk/flws 36gfx¿ a9\g yfn]kl5 k|x/Ln] To:tf l8:sf]x¿nfO{ clglZrtsfnsf nflu a'waf/af6 aGb u/]sf] pkTosf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

clglZrtsfnsf nflu To:tf Snax¿ aGb x'“bf l8:sf] / gfO6 Snax¿df ;+nUg /x]sf !$ xhf/ sfdbf/ a]/f]huf/ x'g k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

bf}8fxf 6f]nL u7gk|lt c;xdlt

sf7df8f}+,-g];_ . g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf / ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sfdsf] cg'udg / d"Nofª\sg ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] bf}8fxf 6f]nL v6fPsf]k|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} cNksfnLg ;'wf/ vf]Hg] sfo{n] bL3{sfnLg ;+:yfx¿nfO{ c;/ k'¥ofpg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

lj;ª\ult / ljs[ltsf sf/0fx¿ kQf nufO{ :yfoL lgsfoaf6 bL3{sfnLg ;'wf/ vf]lh“bf dfq To:tf ;'wf/x¿ lbuf] x'g] bfaL ub{{} ;f] ;+u7gåf/f hf/L jQmJodf ;+/rgfdfly ;+/rgf agfO{ cNksfnLg ;'wf/ vf]Hg] sfo{n] :yfoL lgsfox¿ ;DalGwt dGqfno, ljefu, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefu, nf]s ;]jf cfof]uh:tf lgsfosf] e"ldsf cf]em]ndf kg{ uPdf kl/0ffd k|To'Tkfbs x'g]tkm{ ;hu /xg >L % sf] ;/sf/ / ;DalGwt ;a} lgsfox¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .